SQLite

  $(TOP)/src/vdbeaux.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbeblob.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbemem.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbesort.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbetrace.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbeInt.h \
  $(TOP)/src/vtab.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vxworks.h \
  $(TOP)/src/wal.c \
  $(TOP)/src/wal.h \
  $(TOP)/src/walker.c \
  $(TOP)/src/where.c \
  $(TOP)/src/whereInt.h

# Source code for extensions

   $(TOP)/src/pragma.h \
   sqlite3.h  \
   $(TOP)/src/sqlite3ext.h \
   $(TOP)/src/sqliteInt.h  \
   $(TOP)/src/sqliteLimit.h \
   $(TOP)/src/vdbe.h \
   $(TOP)/src/vdbeInt.h \
   $(TOP)/src/vxworks.h \
   $(TOP)/src/whereInt.h \
   config.h

# Header files used by extensions
#
EXTHDR += \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.h \

		-o $@ $(TOP)/src/shell.c libsqlite3.la \
		$(LIBREADLINE) $(TLIBS) -rpath "$(libdir)"

mptester$(EXE):	sqlite3.c $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ -I. $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c sqlite3.c \
		$(TLIBS) -rpath "$(libdir)"

MPTEST1=./mptester$(EXE) mptest.db $(TOP)/mptest/crash01.test --repeat 20
MPTEST2=./mptester$(EXE) mptest.db $(TOP)/mptest/multiwrite01.test --repeat 20
mptest:	mptester$(EXE)
	rm -f mptest.db
	$(MPTEST1) --journalmode DELETE
	$(MPTEST2) --journalmode WAL
	$(MPTEST1) --journalmode WAL
	$(MPTEST2) --journalmode PERSIST
	$(MPTEST1) --journalmode PERSIST
	$(MPTEST2) --journalmode TRUNCATE
	$(MPTEST1) --journalmode TRUNCATE
	$(MPTEST2) --journalmode DELETE




# This target creates a directory named "tsrc" and fills it with
# copies of all of the C source code and header files needed to
# build on the target system.  Some of the C source code and header
# files are automatically generated.  This target takes care of
# all that automatic generation.
#

  $(TOP)\src\vdbeaux.c \
  $(TOP)\src\vdbeblob.c \
  $(TOP)\src\vdbemem.c \
  $(TOP)\src\vdbesort.c \
  $(TOP)\src\vdbetrace.c \
  $(TOP)\src\vdbeInt.h \
  $(TOP)\src\vtab.c \
  $(TOP)\src\vxworks.h \
  $(TOP)\src\wal.c \
  $(TOP)\src\wal.h \
  $(TOP)\src\walker.c \
  $(TOP)\src\where.c \
  $(TOP)\src\whereInt.h

# Source code for extensions

   $(TOP)\src\pragma.h \
   sqlite3.h \
   $(TOP)\src\sqlite3ext.h \
   $(TOP)\src\sqliteInt.h \
   $(TOP)\src\sqliteLimit.h \
   $(TOP)\src\vdbe.h \
   $(TOP)\src\vdbeInt.h \
   $(TOP)\src\vxworks.h \
   $(TOP)\src\whereInt.h

# Header files used by extensions
#
EXTHDR = $(EXTHDR) \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1.h \
  $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1_hash.h \

3.8.9

#! /bin/sh
# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62 for sqlite 3.8.9.
#
# Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
# 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
## --------------------- ##
## M4sh Initialization.  ##

MFLAGS=
MAKEFLAGS=
SHELL=${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}

# Identity of this package.
PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_VERSION='3.8.9'
PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.8.9'
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''

# Factoring default headers for most tests.
ac_includes_default="\
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
# include <sys/types.h>

#
# Report the --help message.
#
if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
\`configure' configures sqlite 3.8.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
_ACEOF
fi

if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.8.9:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]

    cd "$ac_pwd" || { ac_status=$?; break; }
  done
fi

test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
sqlite configure 3.8.9
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62

Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
_ACEOF
  exit
fi
cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.8.9, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@

_ACEOF
exec 5>>config.log
{

exec 6>&1

# Save the log message, to keep $[0] and so on meaningful, and to
# report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
# values after options handling.
ac_log="
This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.8.9, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
  CONFIG_HEADERS  = $CONFIG_HEADERS
  CONFIG_LINKS    = $CONFIG_LINKS
  CONFIG_COMMANDS = $CONFIG_COMMANDS
  $ $0 $@

$config_commands

Report bugs to <bug-autoconf@gnu.org>."

_ACEOF
cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
ac_cs_version="\\
sqlite config.status 3.8.9
configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62,
  with options \\"`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`\\"

Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This config.status script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it."

      /* Loop through all columns of the table being considered for snippets.
      ** If the iCol argument to this function was negative, this means all
      ** columns of the FTS3 table. Otherwise, only column iCol is considered.
      */
      for(iRead=0; iRead<pTab->nColumn; iRead++){
        SnippetFragment sF = {0, 0, 0, 0};
        int iS = 0;
        if( iCol>=0 && iRead!=iCol ) continue;

        /* Find the best snippet of nFToken tokens in column iRead. */
        rc = fts3BestSnippet(nFToken, pCsr, iRead, mCovered, &mSeen, &sF, &iS);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          goto snippet_out;
        }

  $(TOP)/src/vdbeaux.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbeblob.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbemem.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbesort.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbetrace.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbeInt.h \
  $(TOP)/src/vtab.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vxworks.h \
  $(TOP)/src/wal.c \
  $(TOP)/src/wal.h \
  $(TOP)/src/walker.c \
  $(TOP)/src/where.c \
  $(TOP)/src/whereInt.h

# Source code for extensions

   $(TOP)/src/pragma.h \
   sqlite3.h  \
   $(TOP)/src/sqlite3ext.h \
   $(TOP)/src/sqliteInt.h  \
   $(TOP)/src/sqliteLimit.h \
   $(TOP)/src/vdbe.h \
   $(TOP)/src/vdbeInt.h \
   $(TOP)/src/vxworks.h \
   $(TOP)/src/whereInt.h

# Header files used by extensions
#
EXTHDR += \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.h \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_hash.h \

  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b='x17y';
  --match 17
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b GLOB 'x2?y' ORDER BY b DESC LIMIT 5;
  --match 29 28 27 26 25
--end
--wait 1
--task 2
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
  CREATE TABLE t2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a, b FROM t1;
  UPDATE t1 SET b='x'||a||'y';
  SELECT sum(length(b)) FROM t2;
  --match 247
  SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b='x17y';
  --match 17
  CREATE INDEX t2b ON t2(b);
  SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b='x17y';
  --match 17
  SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE b GLOB 'x2?y' ORDER BY b DESC LIMIT 5;
  --match 29 28 27 26 25
--end
--task 3
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t3;
  CREATE TABLE t3(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
  INSERT INTO t3 SELECT a, b FROM t1;
  UPDATE t1 SET b='x'||a||'y';
  SELECT sum(length(b)) FROM t3;
  --match 247
  SELECT a FROM t3 WHERE b='x17y';
  --match 17
  CREATE INDEX t3b ON t3(b);
  SELECT a FROM t3 WHERE b='x17y';
  --match 17
  SELECT a FROM t3 WHERE b GLOB 'x2?y' ORDER BY b DESC LIMIT 5;
  --match 29 28 27 26 25
--end
--task 4
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t4;
  CREATE TABLE t4(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
  INSERT INTO t4 SELECT a, b FROM t1;
  UPDATE t1 SET b='x'||a||'y';
  SELECT sum(length(b)) FROM t4;
  --match 247
  SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE b='x17y';
  --match 17
  CREATE INDEX t4b ON t4(b);
  SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE b='x17y';
  --match 17
  SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE b GLOB 'x2?y' ORDER BY b DESC LIMIT 5;
  --match 29 28 27 26 25
--end
--task 5
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t5;
  CREATE TABLE t5(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
  INSERT INTO t5 SELECT a, b FROM t1;
  UPDATE t1 SET b='x'||a||'y';
  SELECT sum(length(b)) FROM t5;
  --match 247
  SELECT a FROM t5 WHERE b='x17y';
  --match 17

  int n, i;
  int openFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
  int rc;
  char *zScript;
  int taskId;
  const char *zTrace;
  const char *zCOption;
  const char *zJMode;
  const char *zNRep;
  int nRep = 1, iRep;

  g.argv0 = argv[0];
  g.iTrace = 1;
  if( argc<2 ) usage(argv[0]);
  g.zDbFile = argv[1];
  if( strglob("*.test", g.zDbFile) ) usage(argv[0]);
  if( strcmp(sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID)!=0 ){
    fprintf(stderr, "SQLite library and header mismatch\n"
                    "Library: %s\n"
                    "Header:  %s\n",
                    sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
    exit(1);
  }
  n = argc-2;
  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(g.zName), g.zName, "%05d.mptest", GETPID());
  zJMode = findOption(argv+2, &n, "journalmode", 1);
  zNRep = findOption(argv+2, &n, "repeat", 1);
  if( zNRep ) nRep = atoi(zNRep);
  if( nRep<1 ) nRep = 1;
  g.zVfs = findOption(argv+2, &n, "vfs", 1);
  zClient = findOption(argv+2, &n, "client", 1);
  g.zErrLog = findOption(argv+2, &n, "errlog", 1);
  g.zLog = findOption(argv+2, &n, "log", 1);
  zTrace = findOption(argv+2, &n, "trace", 1);
  if( zTrace ) g.iTrace = atoi(zTrace);
  if( findOption(argv+2, &n, "quiet", 0)!=0 ) g.iTrace = 0;

  }else{
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
    int iTimeout;
    if( n==0 ){
      fatalError("missing script filename");
    }
    if( n>1 ) unrecognizedArguments(argv[0], n, argv+2);
    if( zJMode ) runSql("PRAGMA journal_mode=%Q;", zJMode);
    runSql(
      "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS task;\n"
      "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS counters;\n"
      "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS client;\n"
      "CREATE TABLE task(\n"
      "  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,\n"
      "  name TEXT,\n"
      "  client INTEGER,\n"
      "  starttime DATE,\n"
      "  endtime DATE,\n"
      "  script TEXT\n"
      ");"
      "CREATE INDEX task_i1 ON task(client, starttime);\n"
      "CREATE INDEX task_i2 ON task(client, endtime);\n"
      "CREATE TABLE counters(nError,nTest);\n"
      "INSERT INTO counters VALUES(0,0);\n"
      "CREATE TABLE client(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, wantHalt);\n"
    );
    zScript = readFile(argv[2]);
    for(iRep=1; iRep<=nRep; iRep++){
      if( g.iTrace ) logMessage("begin script [%s] cycle %d\n", argv[2], iRep);
      runScript(0, 0, zScript, argv[2]);
      if( g.iTrace ) logMessage("end script [%s] cycle %d\n", argv[2], iRep);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zScript);

    waitForClient(0, 2000, "during shutdown...\n");
    trySql("UPDATE client SET wantHalt=1");
    sqlite3_sleep(10);
    g.iTimeout = 0;
    iTimeout = 1000;
    while( ((rc = trySql("SELECT 1 FROM client"))==SQLITE_BUSY
        || rc==SQLITE_ROW) && iTimeout>0 ){

    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
      g.nError += sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
      g.nTest += sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  }
  sqlite3_close(g.db);
  maybeClose(g.pLog);
  maybeClose(g.pErrLog);
  if( iClient==0 ){
    printf("Summary: %d errors out of %d tests\n", g.nError, g.nTest);
  }
  return g.nError>0;
}

   WHERE t2.b GLOB 'x3?y' AND t1.b=('x'||(t2.a+3)||'y')
   ORDER BY t1.a LIMIT 4
  --match 33 34 35 36
  SELECT t3.a FROM t3, t4
   WHERE t4.b GLOB 'x4?y' AND t3.b=('x'||(t4.a+5)||'y')
   ORDER BY t3.a LIMIT 7
  --match 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
  PRAGMA integrity_check;
  --match ok
--end
--task 5
  SELECT t1.a FROM t1, t2
   WHERE t2.b GLOB 'x3?y' AND t1.b=('x'||(t2.a+3)||'y')
   ORDER BY t1.a LIMIT 4
  --match 33 34 35 36
  SELECT t3.a FROM t3, t4
   WHERE t4.b GLOB 'x4?y' AND t3.b=('x'||(t4.a+5)||'y')
   ORDER BY t3.a LIMIT 7
  --match 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
  PRAGMA integrity_check;
  --match ok
--end
--task 3
  SELECT t1.a FROM t1, t2
   WHERE t2.b GLOB 'x3?y' AND t1.b=('x'||(t2.a+3)||'y')
   ORDER BY t1.a LIMIT 4
  --match 33 34 35 36
  SELECT t3.a FROM t3, t4
   WHERE t4.b GLOB 'x4?y' AND t3.b=('x'||(t4.a+5)||'y')
   ORDER BY t3.a LIMIT 7
  --match 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
  PRAGMA integrity_check;
  --match ok
--end
--task 2
  SELECT t1.a FROM t1, t2
   WHERE t2.b GLOB 'x3?y' AND t1.b=('x'||(t2.a+3)||'y')
   ORDER BY t1.a LIMIT 4
  --match 33 34 35 36
  SELECT t3.a FROM t3, t4
   WHERE t4.b GLOB 'x4?y' AND t3.b=('x'||(t4.a+5)||'y')
   ORDER BY t3.a LIMIT 7
  --match 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
  PRAGMA integrity_check;
  --match ok
--end
--task 4
  SELECT t1.a FROM t1, t2
   WHERE t2.b GLOB 'x3?y' AND t1.b=('x'||(t2.a+3)||'y')
   ORDER BY t1.a LIMIT 4
  --match 33 34 35 36
  SELECT t3.a FROM t3, t4
   WHERE t4.b GLOB 'x4?y' AND t3.b=('x'||(t4.a+5)||'y')
   ORDER BY t3.a LIMIT 7
  --match 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
  PRAGMA integrity_check;
  --match ok
--end
--wait all

  }

  /* Ensure the default expression is something that sqlite3ValueFromExpr()
  ** can handle (i.e. not CURRENT_TIME etc.)
  */
  if( pDflt ){
    sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
    int rc;
    rc = sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, pDflt, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_AFF_NONE, &pVal);
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      db->mallocFailed = 1;
      return;
    }
    if( !pVal ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "Cannot add a column with non-constant default");
      return;
    }

#include <assert.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
** Return the collating function associated with a function.
*/
static CollSeq *sqlite3GetFuncCollSeq(sqlite3_context *context){
  VdbeOp *pOp;
  assert( context->pVdbe!=0 );
  pOp = &context->pVdbe->aOp[context->iOp-1];
  assert( pOp->opcode==OP_CollSeq );
  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_COLLSEQ );
  return pOp->p4.pColl;
}

/*
** Indicate that the accumulator load should be skipped on this

/*
** pExpr points to an expression which implements a function.  If
** it is appropriate to apply the LIKE optimization to that function
** then set aWc[0] through aWc[2] to the wildcard characters and
** return TRUE.  If the function is not a LIKE-style function then
** return FALSE.
**
** *pIsNocase is set to true if uppercase and lowercase are equivalent for
** the function (default for LIKE).  If the function makes the distinction
** between uppercase and lowercase (as does GLOB) then *pIsNocase is set to
** false.
*/
int sqlite3IsLikeFunction(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pExpr, int *pIsNocase, char *aWc){
  FuncDef *pDef;
  if( pExpr->op!=TK_FUNCTION 
   || !pExpr->x.pList 
   || pExpr->x.pList->nExpr!=2
  ){

  switch( op ){

    /* Mutex configuration options are only available in a threadsafe
    ** compile.
    */
#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0  /* IMP: R-54466-46756 */
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD: {
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-02748-19096 This option sets the threading mode to
      ** Single-thread. */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 0;  /* Disable mutex on core */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 0;  /* Disable mutex on connections */
      break;
    }
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-20520-54086 */
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD: {
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-14374-42468 This option sets the threading mode to
      ** Multi-thread. */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 1;  /* Enable mutex on core */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 0;  /* Disable mutex on connections */
      break;
    }
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-59593-21810 */
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED: {
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-41220-51800 This option sets the threading mode to
      ** Serialized. */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 1;  /* Enable mutex on core */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 1;  /* Enable mutex on connections */
      break;
    }
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-63666-48755 */
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX: {
      /* Specify an alternative mutex implementation */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mutex_methods*);

/* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06626-12911 The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option is only
** available if SQLite is compiled with either SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3 or
** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 and returns SQLITE_ERROR if invoked otherwise. */
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: {
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-19854-42126 There are three arguments to
      ** SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory, the
      ** number of bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size.
      */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap = va_arg(ap, void*);
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap = va_arg(ap, int);
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = va_arg(ap, int);

      if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq<1 ){
        sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = 1;
      }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq>(1<<12) ){

      ** negative, then that argument is changed to its compile-time default.
      **
      ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-34993-45031 The maximum allowed mmap size will be
      ** silently truncated if necessary so that it does not exceed the
      ** compile-time maximum mmap size set by the SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
      ** compile-time option.
      */
      if( mxMmap<0 || mxMmap>SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE ){
        mxMmap = SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE;
      }
      if( szMmap<0 ) szMmap = SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE;
      if( szMmap>mxMmap) szMmap = mxMmap;
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap = mxMmap;
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.szMmap = szMmap;
      break;
    }

    flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;

    for(iIn=0; iIn<nUri; iIn++) nByte += (zUri[iIn]=='&');
    zFile = sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
    if( !zFile ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;

    iIn = 5;
#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY
    if( strncmp(zUri+5, "///", 3)==0 ){
      iIn = 7;
      /* The following condition causes URIs with five leading / characters
      ** like file://///host/path to be converted into UNCs like //host/path.
      ** The correct URI for that UNC has only two or four leading / characters
      ** file://host/path or file:////host/path.  But 5 leading slashes is a 
      ** common error, we are told, so we handle it as a special case. */
      if( strncmp(zUri+7, "///", 3)==0 ){ iIn++; }
    }else if( strncmp(zUri+5, "//localhost/", 12)==0 ){
      iIn = 16;
    }
#else
    /* Discard the scheme and authority segments of the URI. */
    if( zUri[5]=='/' && zUri[6]=='/' ){
      iIn = 7;
      while( zUri[iIn] && zUri[iIn]!='/' ) iIn++;
      if( iIn!=7 && (iIn!=16 || memcmp("localhost", &zUri[7], 9)) ){
        *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("invalid uri authority: %.*s", 
            iIn-7, &zUri[7]);

                        sqlite3GlobalConfig.nLookaside);

  sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(db, SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT);

opendb_out:
  sqlite3_free(zOpen);
  if( db ){
    assert( db->mutex!=0 || isThreadsafe==0
           || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex==0 );
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  }
  rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
  assert( db!=0 || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    sqlite3_close(db);
    db = 0;

    ** not.
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT: {
      if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit==0 ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      break;
    }

    /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, db, dbName, onOff, tnum);
    **
    ** This test control is used to create imposter tables.  "db" is a pointer
    ** to the database connection.  dbName is the database name (ex: "main" or
    ** "temp") which will receive the imposter.  "onOff" turns imposter mode on
    ** or off.  "tnum" is the root page of the b-tree to which the imposter
    ** table should connect.
    **
    ** Enable imposter mode only when the schema has already been parsed.  Then
    ** run a single CREATE TABLE statement to construct the imposter table in
    ** the parsed schema.  Then turn imposter mode back off again.
    **
    ** If onOff==0 and tnum>0 then reset the schema for all databases, causing
    ** the schema to be reparsed the next time it is needed.  This has the
    ** effect of erasing all imposter tables.
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER: {
      sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);

#  if defined(__APPLE__)
#    define SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE 1
#  else
#    define SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE 0
#  endif
#endif













/*
** standard include files.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
# include <sys/mman.h>
#endif

#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
# include <sys/ioctl.h>
# include <sys/file.h>
# include <sys/param.h>
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */

#if OS_VXWORKS
# include <sys/ioctl.h>
# include <semaphore.h>
# include <limits.h>



#endif /* OS_VXWORKS */


#if defined(__APPLE__) || SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
# include <sys/mount.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_UTIME
# include <utime.h>
#endif

# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS 0755
#endif

/*
** Maximum supported path-length.
*/
#define MAX_PATHNAME 512

/* Always cast the getpid() return type for compatibility with
** kernel modules in VxWorks. */
#define osGetpid(X) (pid_t)getpid()

/*
** Only set the lastErrno if the error code is a real error and not 
** a normal expected return code of SQLITE_BUSY or SQLITE_OK
*/
#define IS_LOCK_ERROR(x)  ((x != SQLITE_OK) && (x != SQLITE_BUSY))

#endif
};

/* This variable holds the process id (pid) from when the xRandomness()
** method was called.  If xOpen() is called from a different process id,
** indicating that a fork() has occurred, the PRNG will be reset.
*/
static pid_t randomnessPid = 0;

/*
** Allowed values for the unixFile.ctrlFlags bitmask:
*/
#define UNIXFILE_EXCL        0x01     /* Connections from one process only */
#define UNIXFILE_RDONLY      0x02     /* Connection is read only */
#define UNIXFILE_PERSIST_WAL 0x04     /* Persistent WAL mode */
#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_DIRSYNC
# define UNIXFILE_DIRSYNC    0x08     /* Directory sync needed */
#else
# define UNIXFILE_DIRSYNC    0x00
#endif
#define UNIXFILE_PSOW        0x10     /* SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE */
#define UNIXFILE_DELETE      0x20     /* Delete on close */
#define UNIXFILE_URI         0x40     /* Filename might have query parameters */
#define UNIXFILE_NOLOCK      0x80     /* Do no file locking */
#define UNIXFILE_WARNED    0x0100     /* verifyDbFile() warnings issued */
#define UNIXFILE_BLOCK     0x0200     /* Next SHM lock might block */

/*
** Include code that is common to all os_*.c files
*/
#include "os_common.h"

/*

  { "fcntl",        (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)fcntl,      0  },
#define osFcntl     ((int(*)(int,int,...))aSyscall[7].pCurrent)

  { "read",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)read,       0  },
#define osRead      ((ssize_t(*)(int,void*,size_t))aSyscall[8].pCurrent)

#if defined(USE_PREAD) || SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
  { "pread",        (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)pread,      0  },
#else
  { "pread",        (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,          0  },
#endif
#define osPread     ((ssize_t(*)(int,void*,size_t,off_t))aSyscall[9].pCurrent)

#if defined(USE_PREAD64)
  { "pread64",      (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)pread64,    0  },
#else
  { "pread64",      (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,          0  },
#endif
#define osPread64   ((ssize_t(*)(int,void*,size_t,off_t))aSyscall[10].pCurrent)

  { "write",        (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)write,      0  },
#define osWrite     ((ssize_t(*)(int,const void*,size_t))aSyscall[11].pCurrent)

#if defined(USE_PREAD) || SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
  { "pwrite",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)pwrite,     0  },
#else
  { "pwrite",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,          0  },
#endif
#define osPwrite    ((ssize_t(*)(int,const void*,size_t,off_t))\
                    aSyscall[12].pCurrent)

  unixInodeInfo *pInode;
  struct flock lock;
  int tErrno = 0;

  assert( pFile );
  OSTRACE(("LOCK    %d %s was %s(%s,%d) pid=%d (unix)\n", pFile->h,
      azFileLock(eFileLock), azFileLock(pFile->eFileLock),
      azFileLock(pFile->pInode->eFileLock), pFile->pInode->nShared,
      osGetpid()));

  /* If there is already a lock of this type or more restrictive on the
  ** unixFile, do nothing. Don't use the end_lock: exit path, as
  ** unixEnterMutex() hasn't been called yet.
  */
  if( pFile->eFileLock>=eFileLock ){
    OSTRACE(("LOCK    %d %s ok (already held) (unix)\n", pFile->h,

  unixInodeInfo *pInode;
  struct flock lock;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( pFile );
  OSTRACE(("UNLOCK  %d %d was %d(%d,%d) pid=%d (unix)\n", pFile->h, eFileLock,
      pFile->eFileLock, pFile->pInode->eFileLock, pFile->pInode->nShared,
      osGetpid()));

  assert( eFileLock<=SHARED_LOCK );
  if( pFile->eFileLock<=eFileLock ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  unixEnterMutex();
  pInode = pFile->pInode;

static int dotlockUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock) {
  unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
  char *zLockFile = (char *)pFile->lockingContext;
  int rc;

  assert( pFile );
  OSTRACE(("UNLOCK  %d %d was %d pid=%d (dotlock)\n", pFile->h, eFileLock,
           pFile->eFileLock, osGetpid()));
  assert( eFileLock<=SHARED_LOCK );
  
  /* no-op if possible */
  if( pFile->eFileLock==eFileLock ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

** flock() locking is like dot-file locking in that the various
** fine-grain locking levels supported by SQLite are collapsed into
** a single exclusive lock.  In other words, SHARED, RESERVED, and
** PENDING locks are the same thing as an EXCLUSIVE lock.  SQLite
** still works when you do this, but concurrency is reduced since
** only a single process can be reading the database at a time.
**
** Omit this section if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE is turned off

*/
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE

/*
** Retry flock() calls that fail with EINTR
*/
#ifdef EINTR
static int robust_flock(int fd, int op){
  int rc;

** the requested locking level, this routine is a no-op.
*/
static int flockUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock) {
  unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
  
  assert( pFile );
  OSTRACE(("UNLOCK  %d %d was %d pid=%d (flock)\n", pFile->h, eFileLock,
           pFile->eFileLock, osGetpid()));
  assert( eFileLock<=SHARED_LOCK );
  
  /* no-op if possible */
  if( pFile->eFileLock==eFileLock ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  

/*
** This routine checks if there is a RESERVED lock held on the specified
** file by this or any other process. If such a lock is held, set *pResOut
** to a non-zero value otherwise *pResOut is set to zero.  The return value
** is set to SQLITE_OK unless an I/O error occurs during lock checking.
*/
static int semXCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut) {
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int reserved = 0;
  unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;

  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK; );
  
  assert( pFile );

** lock states in the sqlite3_file structure, but all locks SHARED or
** above are really EXCLUSIVE locks and exclude all other processes from
** access the file.
**
** This routine will only increase a lock.  Use the sqlite3OsUnlock()
** routine to lower a locking level.
*/
static int semXLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock) {
  unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
  sem_t *pSem = pFile->pInode->pSem;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  /* if we already have a lock, it is exclusive.  
  ** Just adjust level and punt on outta here. */
  if (pFile->eFileLock > NO_LOCK) {

/*
** Lower the locking level on file descriptor pFile to eFileLock.  eFileLock
** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.
**
** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below
** the requested locking level, this routine is a no-op.
*/
static int semXUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock) {
  unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
  sem_t *pSem = pFile->pInode->pSem;

  assert( pFile );
  assert( pSem );
  OSTRACE(("UNLOCK  %d %d was %d pid=%d (sem)\n", pFile->h, eFileLock,
           pFile->eFileLock, osGetpid()));
  assert( eFileLock<=SHARED_LOCK );
  
  /* no-op if possible */
  if( pFile->eFileLock==eFileLock ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  

  pFile->eFileLock = NO_LOCK;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
 ** Close a file.
 */
static int semXClose(sqlite3_file *id) {
  if( id ){
    unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
    semXUnlock(id, NO_LOCK);
    assert( pFile );
    unixEnterMutex();
    releaseInodeInfo(pFile);
    unixLeaveMutex();
    closeUnixFile(id);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;

  unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
  unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
  afpLockingContext *context = (afpLockingContext *) pFile->lockingContext;
  
  assert( pFile );
  OSTRACE(("LOCK    %d %s was %s(%s,%d) pid=%d (afp)\n", pFile->h,
           azFileLock(eFileLock), azFileLock(pFile->eFileLock),
           azFileLock(pInode->eFileLock), pInode->nShared , osGetpid()));

  /* If there is already a lock of this type or more restrictive on the
  ** unixFile, do nothing. Don't use the afp_end_lock: exit path, as
  ** unixEnterMutex() hasn't been called yet.
  */
  if( pFile->eFileLock>=eFileLock ){
    OSTRACE(("LOCK    %d %s ok (already held) (afp)\n", pFile->h,

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  int h = pFile->h;
#endif

  assert( pFile );
  OSTRACE(("UNLOCK  %d %d was %d(%d,%d) pid=%d (afp)\n", pFile->h, eFileLock,
           pFile->eFileLock, pFile->pInode->eFileLock, pFile->pInode->nShared,
           osGetpid()));

  assert( eFileLock<=SHARED_LOCK );
  if( pFile->eFileLock<=eFileLock ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  unixEnterMutex();
  pInode = pFile->pInode;

/*
** Return the system page size.
**
** This function should not be called directly by other code in this file. 
** Instead, it should be called via macro osGetpagesize().
*/
static int unixGetpagesize(void){
#if OS_VXWORKS
  return 1024;
#elif defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
  return getpagesize();
#else
  return (int)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
#endif
}

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 */

/*
** Apply posix advisory locks for all bytes from ofst through ofst+n-1.
**
** Locks block if the mask is exactly UNIX_SHM_C and are non-blocking
** otherwise.
*/
static int unixShmSystemLock(
  unixFile *pFile,       /* Open connection to the WAL file */
  int lockType,          /* F_UNLCK, F_RDLCK, or F_WRLCK */
  int ofst,              /* First byte of the locking range */
  int n                  /* Number of bytes to lock */
){
  unixShmNode *pShmNode; /* Apply locks to this open shared-memory segment */
  struct flock f;        /* The posix advisory locking structure */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;    /* Result code form fcntl() */

  /* Access to the unixShmNode object is serialized by the caller */
  pShmNode = pFile->pInode->pShmNode;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pShmNode->mutex) || pShmNode->nRef==0 );

  /* Shared locks never span more than one byte */
  assert( n==1 || lockType!=F_RDLCK );

  /* Locks are within range */
  assert( n>=1 && n<SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK );

  if( pShmNode->h>=0 ){
    int lkType;
    /* Initialize the locking parameters */
    memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
    f.l_type = lockType;
    f.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
    f.l_start = ofst;
    f.l_len = n;

    lkType = (pFile->ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_BLOCK)!=0 ? F_SETLKW : F_SETLK;
    rc = osFcntl(pShmNode->h, lkType, &f);
    rc = (rc!=(-1)) ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_BUSY;
    pFile->ctrlFlags &= ~UNIXFILE_BLOCK;
  }

  /* Update the global lock state and do debug tracing */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  { u16 mask;
  OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK "));
  mask = ofst>31 ? 0xffff : (1<<(ofst+n)) - (1<<ofst);

      */
      osFchown(pShmNode->h, sStat.st_uid, sStat.st_gid);
  
      /* Check to see if another process is holding the dead-man switch.
      ** If not, truncate the file to zero length. 
      */
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
      if( unixShmSystemLock(pDbFd, F_WRLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS, 1)==SQLITE_OK ){
        if( robust_ftruncate(pShmNode->h, 0) ){
          rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN, "ftruncate", zShmFilename);
        }
      }
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = unixShmSystemLock(pDbFd, F_RDLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS, 1);
      }
      if( rc ) goto shm_open_err;
    }
  }

  /* Make the new connection a child of the unixShmNode */
  p->pShmNode = pShmNode;

      if( pX==p ) continue;
      assert( (pX->exclMask & (p->exclMask|p->sharedMask))==0 );
      allMask |= pX->sharedMask;
    }

    /* Unlock the system-level locks */
    if( (mask & allMask)==0 ){
      rc = unixShmSystemLock(pDbFd, F_UNLCK, ofst+UNIX_SHM_BASE, n);
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }

    /* Undo the local locks */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      p->exclMask &= ~mask;

      }
      allShared |= pX->sharedMask;
    }

    /* Get shared locks at the system level, if necessary */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( (allShared & mask)==0 ){
        rc = unixShmSystemLock(pDbFd, F_RDLCK, ofst+UNIX_SHM_BASE, n);
      }else{
        rc = SQLITE_OK;
      }
    }

    /* Get the local shared locks */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){

      }
    }
  
    /* Get the exclusive locks at the system level.  Then if successful
    ** also mark the local connection as being locked.
    */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = unixShmSystemLock(pDbFd, F_WRLCK, ofst+UNIX_SHM_BASE, n);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        assert( (p->sharedMask & mask)==0 );
        p->exclMask |= mask;
      }
    }
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
  OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK shmid-%d, pid-%d got %03x,%03x\n",
           p->id, osGetpid(), p->sharedMask, p->exclMask));
  return rc;
}

/*
** Implement a memory barrier or memory fence on shared memory.  
**
** All loads and stores begun before the barrier must complete before

  dotlockClose,             /* xClose method */
  dotlockLock,              /* xLock method */
  dotlockUnlock,            /* xUnlock method */
  dotlockCheckReservedLock, /* xCheckReservedLock method */
  0                         /* xShmMap method */
)

#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
IOMETHODS(
  flockIoFinder,            /* Finder function name */
  flockIoMethods,           /* sqlite3_io_methods object name */
  1,                        /* shared memory is disabled */
  flockClose,               /* xClose method */
  flockLock,                /* xLock method */
  flockUnlock,              /* xUnlock method */
  flockCheckReservedLock,   /* xCheckReservedLock method */
  0                         /* xShmMap method */
)
#endif

#if OS_VXWORKS
IOMETHODS(
  semIoFinder,              /* Finder function name */
  semIoMethods,             /* sqlite3_io_methods object name */
  1,                        /* shared memory is disabled */
  semXClose,                /* xClose method */
  semXLock,                 /* xLock method */
  semXUnlock,               /* xUnlock method */
  semXCheckReservedLock,    /* xCheckReservedLock method */
  0                         /* xShmMap method */
)
#endif

#if defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
IOMETHODS(
  afpIoFinder,              /* Finder function name */

  }
}
static const sqlite3_io_methods 
  *(*const autolockIoFinder)(const char*,unixFile*) = autolockIoFinderImpl;

#endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */

#if OS_VXWORKS
/*
** This "finder" function for VxWorks checks to see if posix advisory
** locking works.  If it does, then that is what is used.  If it does not
** work, then fallback to named semaphore locking.


*/
static const sqlite3_io_methods *vxworksIoFinderImpl(
  const char *filePath,    /* name of the database file */
  unixFile *pNew           /* the open file object */
){
  struct flock lockInfo;

  if( !filePath ){
    /* If filePath==NULL that means we are dealing with a transient file

  if( osFcntl(pNew->h, F_GETLK, &lockInfo)!=-1 ) {
    return &posixIoMethods;
  }else{
    return &semIoMethods;
  }
}
static const sqlite3_io_methods 
  *(*const vxworksIoFinder)(const char*,unixFile*) = vxworksIoFinderImpl;

#endif /* OS_VXWORKS */

/*
** An abstract type for a pointer to an IO method finder function:
*/
typedef const sqlite3_io_methods *(*finder_type)(const char*,unixFile*);

  );

  /* Detect a pid change and reset the PRNG.  There is a race condition
  ** here such that two or more threads all trying to open databases at
  ** the same instant might all reset the PRNG.  But multiple resets
  ** are harmless.
  */
  if( randomnessPid!=osGetpid() ){
    randomnessPid = osGetpid();
    sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
  }

  memset(p, 0, sizeof(unixFile));

  if( eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
    UnixUnusedFd *pUnused;

  ** in the random seed.
  **
  ** When testing, initializing zBuf[] to zero is all we do.  That means
  ** that we always use the same random number sequence.  This makes the
  ** tests repeatable.
  */
  memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);
  randomnessPid = osGetpid();  
#if !defined(SQLITE_TEST)
  {
    int fd, got;
    fd = robust_open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY, 0);
    if( fd<0 ){
      time_t t;
      time(&t);

#ifdef LOCKPROXYDIR
  len = strlcpy(lPath, LOCKPROXYDIR, maxLen);
#else
# ifdef _CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR
  {
    if( !confstr(_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR, lPath, maxLen) ){
      OSTRACE(("GETLOCKPATH  failed %s errno=%d pid=%d\n",
               lPath, errno, osGetpid()));
      return SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
    }
    len = strlcat(lPath, "sqliteplocks", maxLen);    
  }
# else
  len = strlcpy(lPath, "/tmp/", maxLen);
# endif

  dbLen = (int)strlen(dbPath);
  for( i=0; i<dbLen && (i+len+7)<(int)maxLen; i++){
    char c = dbPath[i];
    lPath[i+len] = (c=='/')?'_':c;
  }
  lPath[i+len]='\0';
  strlcat(lPath, ":auto:", maxLen);
  OSTRACE(("GETLOCKPATH  proxy lock path=%s pid=%d\n", lPath, osGetpid()));
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* 
 ** Creates the lock file and any missing directories in lockPath
 */
static int proxyCreateLockPath(const char *lockPath){

         || (i-start==2 && buf[start] != '.' && buf[start+1] != '.') ){
        buf[i]='\0';
        if( osMkdir(buf, SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS) ){
          int err=errno;
          if( err!=EEXIST ) {
            OSTRACE(("CREATELOCKPATH  FAILED creating %s, "
                     "'%s' proxy lock path=%s pid=%d\n",
                     buf, strerror(err), lockPath, osGetpid()));
            return err;
          }
        }
      }
      start=i+1;
    }
    buf[i] = lockPath[i];
  }
  OSTRACE(("CREATELOCKPATH  proxy lock path=%s pid=%d\n", lockPath, osGetpid()));
  return 0;
}

/*
** Create a new VFS file descriptor (stored in memory obtained from
** sqlite3_malloc) and open the file named "path" in the file descriptor.
**

    int createConch = 0;
    int hostIdMatch = 0;
    int readLen = 0;
    int tryOldLockPath = 0;
    int forceNewLockPath = 0;
    
    OSTRACE(("TAKECONCH  %d for %s pid=%d\n", conchFile->h,
             (pCtx->lockProxyPath ? pCtx->lockProxyPath : ":auto:"),
             osGetpid()));

    rc = proxyGetHostID(myHostID, &pError);
    if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_IOERR ){
      storeLastErrno(pFile, pError);
      goto end_takeconch;
    }
    rc = proxyConchLock(pFile, myHostID, SHARED_LOCK);

  proxyLockingContext *pCtx;  /* The locking context for the proxy lock */
  unixFile *conchFile;        /* Name of the conch file */

  pCtx = (proxyLockingContext *)pFile->lockingContext;
  conchFile = pCtx->conchFile;
  OSTRACE(("RELEASECONCH  %d for %s pid=%d\n", conchFile->h,
           (pCtx->lockProxyPath ? pCtx->lockProxyPath : ":auto:"), 
           osGetpid()));
  if( pCtx->conchHeld>0 ){
    rc = conchFile->pMethod->xUnlock((sqlite3_file*)conchFile, NO_LOCK);
  }
  pCtx->conchHeld = 0;
  OSTRACE(("RELEASECONCH  %d %s\n", conchFile->h,
           (rc==SQLITE_OK ? "ok" : "failed")));
  return rc;

  if( !path || path[0]=='\0' || !strcmp(path, ":auto:") ){
    lockPath=NULL;
  }else{
    lockPath=(char *)path;
  }
  
  OSTRACE(("TRANSPROXY  %d for %s pid=%d\n", pFile->h,
           (lockPath ? lockPath : ":auto:"), osGetpid()));

  pCtx = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCtx) );
  if( pCtx==0 ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  memset(pCtx, 0, sizeof(*pCtx));

/*
** This routine handles sqlite3_file_control() calls that are specific
** to proxy locking.
*/
static int proxyFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
  switch( op ){
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK: {
      id->ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_BLOCK;
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE: {
      unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
      if( pFile->pMethod == &proxyIoMethods ){
        proxyLockingContext *pCtx = (proxyLockingContext*)pFile->lockingContext;
        proxyTakeConch(pFile);
        if( pCtx->lockProxyPath ){
          *(const char **)pArg = pCtx->lockProxyPath;

  ** All default VFSes for unix are contained in the following array.
  **
  ** Note that the sqlite3_vfs.pNext field of the VFS object is modified
  ** by the SQLite core when the VFS is registered.  So the following
  ** array cannot be const.
  */
  static sqlite3_vfs aVfs[] = {
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && defined(__APPLE__)
    UNIXVFS("unix",          autolockIoFinder ),
#elif OS_VXWORKS
    UNIXVFS("unix",          vxworksIoFinder ),
#else
    UNIXVFS("unix",          posixIoFinder ),
#endif
    UNIXVFS("unix-none",     nolockIoFinder ),
    UNIXVFS("unix-dotfile",  dotlockIoFinder ),
    UNIXVFS("unix-excl",     posixIoFinder ),
#if OS_VXWORKS
    UNIXVFS("unix-namedsem", semIoFinder ),
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE || OS_VXWORKS
    UNIXVFS("unix-posix",    posixIoFinder ),
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
    UNIXVFS("unix-flock",    flockIoFinder ),

#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && defined(__APPLE__)
    UNIXVFS("unix-afp",      afpIoFinder ),
    UNIXVFS("unix-nfs",      nfsIoFinder ),
    UNIXVFS("unix-proxy",    proxyIoFinder ),
#endif
  };

      p->pCache->pPage1 = 0;
    }
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xUnpin(p->pCache->pCache, p->pPage, 0);
  }
}

/*
** Compute the number of pages of cache requested.  p->szCache is the
** cache size requested by the "PRAGMA cache_size" statement.
**
**
*/
static int numberOfCachePages(PCache *p){
  if( p->szCache>=0 ){
    /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-42059-47211 If the argument N is positive then the
    ** suggested cache size is set to N. */
    return p->szCache;
  }else{
    /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-61436-13639 If the argument N is negative, then
    ** the number of cache pages is adjusted to use approximately abs(N*1024)
    ** bytes of memory. */
    return (int)((-1024*(i64)p->szCache)/(p->szPage+p->szExtra));
  }
}

/*************************************************** General Interfaces ******
**
** Initialize and shutdown the page cache subsystem. Neither of these 

  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_PRAGMA, zLeft, zRight, zDb) ){
    goto pragma_out;
  }

  /* Send an SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA file-control to the underlying VFS
  ** connection.  If it returns SQLITE_OK, then assume that the VFS
  ** handled the pragma and generate a no-op prepared statement.
  **
  ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-12238-55120 Whenever a PRAGMA statement is parsed,
  ** an SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA file control is sent to the open sqlite3_file
  ** object corresponding to the database file to which the pragma
  ** statement refers.
  **
  ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-29875-31678 The argument to the SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA
  ** file control is an array of pointers to strings (char**) in which the
  ** second element of the array is the name of the pragma and the third
  ** element is the argument to the pragma or NULL if the pragma has no
  ** argument.
  */
  aFcntl[0] = 0;
  aFcntl[1] = zLeft;
  aFcntl[2] = zRight;
  aFcntl[3] = 0;
  db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
  rc = sqlite3_file_control(db, zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA, (void*)aFcntl);

  case PragTyp_INDEX_INFO: if( zRight ){
    Index *pIdx;
    Table *pTab;
    pIdx = sqlite3FindIndex(db, zRight, zDb);
    if( pIdx ){
      int i;
      int mx;
      if( pPragma->iArg ){
        /* PRAGMA index_xinfo (newer version with more rows and columns) */
        mx = pIdx->nColumn;
        pParse->nMem = 6;
      }else{
        /* PRAGMA index_info (legacy version) */
        mx = pIdx->nKeyCol;
        pParse->nMem = 3;
      }
      pTab = pIdx->pTable;
      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, pParse->nMem);

      sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "seqno", SQLITE_STATIC);
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 1, COLNAME_NAME, "cid", SQLITE_STATIC);
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 2, COLNAME_NAME, "name", SQLITE_STATIC);
      if( pPragma->iArg ){
        sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 3, COLNAME_NAME, "desc", SQLITE_STATIC);
        sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 4, COLNAME_NAME, "coll", SQLITE_STATIC);
        sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 5, COLNAME_NAME, "key", SQLITE_STATIC);
      }
      for(i=0; i<mx; i++){
        i16 cnum = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, 1);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, cnum, 2);
        if( cnum<0 ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, 3);
        }else{
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, pTab->aCol[cnum].zName, 0);
        }
        if( pPragma->iArg ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->aSortOrder[i], 4);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 5, 0, pIdx->azColl[i], 0);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i<pIdx->nKeyCol, 6);
        }
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, pParse->nMem);
      }
    }
  }
  break;

  case PragTyp_INDEX_LIST: if( zRight ){
    Index *pIdx;

  }
  break;
#endif

  /*
  **  PRAGMA shrink_memory
  **
  ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-23445-46109 This pragma causes the database
  ** connection on which it is invoked to free up as much memory as it
  ** can, by calling sqlite3_db_release_memory().
  */
  case PragTyp_SHRINK_MEMORY: {
    sqlite3_db_release_memory(db);
    break;
  }

  /*

    break;
  }

  /*
  **   PRAGMA soft_heap_limit
  **   PRAGMA soft_heap_limit = N
  **
  ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-26343-45930 This pragma invokes the
  ** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() interface with the argument N, if N is
  ** specified and is a non-negative integer.
  ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-64451-07163 The soft_heap_limit pragma always
  ** returns the same integer that would be returned by the
  ** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(-1) C-language function.
  */
  case PragTyp_SOFT_HEAP_LIMIT: {
    sqlite3_int64 N;
    if( zRight && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(zRight, &N)==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(N);
    }
    returnSingleInt(pParse, "soft_heap_limit",  sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(-1));

  if( pSort->sortFlags & SORTFLAG_UseSorter ){
    op = OP_SorterInsert;
  }else{
    op = OP_IdxInsert;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, pSort->iECursor, regRecord);
  if( pSelect->iLimit ){
    int addr;
    int iLimit;
    if( pSelect->iOffset ){
      iLimit = pSelect->iOffset+1;
    }else{
      iLimit = pSelect->iLimit;
    }


    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNotZero, iLimit, 0, -1); VdbeCoverage(v);

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Last, pSort->iECursor);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, pSort->iECursor);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
  }
}

/*
** Add code to implement the OFFSET
*/
static void codeOffset(

  }

  /* Jump to the end of the loop if the LIMIT is reached.  Except, if
  ** there is a sorter, in which case the sorter has already limited
  ** the output for us.
  */
  if( pSort==0 && p->iLimit ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_DecrJumpZero, p->iLimit, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
  }
}

/*
** Allocate a KeyInfo object sufficient for an index of N key columns and
** X extra columns.
*/

      }else if( n>=0 && p->nSelectRow>(u64)n ){
        p->nSelectRow = n;
      }
    }else{
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, p->pLimit, iLimit);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v);
      VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT counter"));
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNot, iLimit, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
    }
    if( p->pOffset ){
      p->iOffset = iOffset = ++pParse->nMem;
      pParse->nMem++;   /* Allocate an extra register for limit+offset */
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, p->pOffset, iOffset);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, iOffset); VdbeCoverage(v);
      VdbeComment((v, "OFFSET counter"));

  /* Output the single row in Current */
  addrCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  codeOffset(v, regOffset, addrCont);
  selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, p->pEList, iCurrent,
      0, 0, pDest, addrCont, addrBreak);
  if( regLimit ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_DecrJumpZero, regLimit, addrBreak);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrCont);

  /* Execute the recursive SELECT taking the single row in Current as
  ** the value for the recursive-table. Store the results in the Queue.
  */

      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      p->iLimit = pPrior->iLimit;
      p->iOffset = pPrior->iOffset;
      if( p->iLimit ){
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, p->iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v);
        VdbeComment((v, "Jump ahead if LIMIT reached"));
      }
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;

      break;
    }
  }

  /* Jump to the end of the loop if the LIMIT is reached.
  */
  if( p->iLimit ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_DecrJumpZero, p->iLimit, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
  }

  /* Generate the subroutine return
  */
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iContinue);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regReturn);

/*
** If requested, include the SQLite compiler options file for MSVC.
*/
#if defined(INCLUDE_MSVC_H)
#include "msvc.h"
#endif

/*
** No support for loadable extensions in VxWorks.
*/
#if defined(_WRS_KERNEL) && !SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
# define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION 1
#endif

/*
** Enable large-file support for fopen() and friends on unix.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
# define _LARGE_FILE       1
# ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
#   define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64

#undef pclose
#define pclose _pclose
#else
/* Make sure isatty() has a prototype.
*/
extern int isatty(int);

#if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
  /* popen and pclose are not C89 functions and so are sometimes omitted from
  ** the <stdio.h> header */
  extern FILE *popen(const char*,const char*);
  extern int pclose(FILE*);
#else
# define SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN 1
#endif

#endif

#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
/* Windows CE (arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc) does not provide isatty()
 * thus we always assume that we have a console. That can be
 * overridden with the -batch command line option.
 */

    double r;
    clockVfs->xCurrentTime(clockVfs, &r);
    t = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0);
  }
  return t;
}

#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__minux)

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>

/* VxWorks does not support getrusage() as far as we can determine */
#if defined(_WRS_KERNEL) || defined(__RTP__)
struct rusage {
  struct timeval ru_utime; /* user CPU time used */
  struct timeval ru_stime; /* system CPU time used */
};
#define getrusage(A,B) memset(B,0,sizeof(*B))
#endif

/* Saved resource information for the beginning of an operation */
static struct rusage sBegin;  /* CPU time at start */
static sqlite3_int64 iBegin;  /* Wall-clock time at start */

/*
** Begin timing an operation

}

/*
** Print the timing results.
*/
static void endTimer(void){
  if( enableTimer ){

    sqlite3_int64 iEnd = timeOfDay();
    struct rusage sEnd;
    getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &sEnd);
    printf("Run Time: real %.3f user %f sys %f\n",
       (iEnd - iBegin)*0.001,
       timeDiff(&sBegin.ru_utime, &sEnd.ru_utime),
       timeDiff(&sBegin.ru_stime, &sEnd.ru_stime));
  }
}

}

/*
** Change the output file back to stdout
*/
static void output_reset(ShellState *p){
  if( p->outfile[0]=='|' ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
    pclose(p->out);
#endif
  }else{
    output_file_close(p->out);
  }
  p->outfile[0] = 0;
  p->out = stdout;
}

      fprintf(stderr, "Error: multi-character row separators not allowed"
                      " for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    sCtx.zFile = zFile;
    sCtx.nLine = 1;
    if( sCtx.zFile[0]=='|' ){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: pipes are not supporte in this OS\n");
      return 1;
#else
      sCtx.in = popen(sCtx.zFile+1, "r");
      sCtx.zFile = "<pipe>";
      xCloser = pclose;
#endif
    }else{
      sCtx.in = fopen(sCtx.zFile, "rb");
      xCloser = fclose;
    }
    if( p->mode==MODE_Ascii ){
      xRead = ascii_read_one_field;
    }else{

      }
      p->outCount = 2;
    }else{
      p->outCount = 0;
    }
    output_reset(p);
    if( zFile[0]=='|' ){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: pipes are not supported in this OS\n");
      rc = 1;
      p->out = stdout;
#else
      p->out = popen(zFile + 1, "w");
      if( p->out==0 ){
        fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open pipe \"%s\"\n", zFile + 1);
        p->out = stdout;
        rc = 1;
      }else{
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", zFile);
      }
#endif
    }else{
      p->out = output_file_open(zFile);
      if( p->out==0 ){
        if( strcmp(zFile,"off")!=0 ){
          fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot write to \"%s\"\n", zFile);
        }
        p->out = stdout;

      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .timer on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else
  
  if( c=='t' && strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 ){
    open_db(p, 0);

    if( nArg!=2 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .trace FILE|off\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    output_file_close(p->traceOut);
    p->traceOut = output_file_open(azArg[1]);
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT)
    if( p->traceOut==0 ){
      sqlite3_trace(p->db, 0, 0);
    }else{
      sqlite3_trace(p->db, sql_trace_callback, p->traceOut);
    }

/*
** Read input from the file given by sqliterc_override.  Or if that
** parameter is NULL, take input from ~/.sqliterc
**
** Returns the number of errors.
*/
static void process_sqliterc(
  ShellState *p,                  /* Configuration data */
  const char *sqliterc_override   /* Name of config file. NULL to use default */
){
  char *home_dir = NULL;
  const char *sqliterc = sqliterc_override;
  char *zBuf = 0;
  FILE *in = NULL;


  if (sqliterc == NULL) {
    home_dir = find_home_dir();
    if( home_dir==0 ){

      fprintf(stderr, "-- warning: cannot find home directory;"

                      " cannot read ~/.sqliterc\n");
      return;
    }
    sqlite3_initialize();
    zBuf = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/.sqliterc",home_dir);
    sqliterc = zBuf;
  }
  in = fopen(sqliterc,"rb");
  if( in ){
    if( stdin_is_interactive ){
      fprintf(stderr,"-- Loading resources from %s\n",sqliterc);
    }
    process_input(p,in);
    fclose(in);
  }
  sqlite3_free(zBuf);

}

/*
** Show available command line options
*/
static const char zOptions[] = 
  "   -ascii               set output mode to 'ascii'\n"

    open_db(&data, 0);
  }

  /* Process the initialization file if there is one.  If no -init option
  ** is given on the command line, look for a file named ~/.sqliterc and
  ** try to process it.
  */
  process_sqliterc(&data,zInitFile);




  /* Make a second pass through the command-line argument and set
  ** options.  This second pass is delayed until after the initialization
  ** file is processed so that the command-line arguments will override
  ** settings in the initialization file.
  */
  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){

** CAPI3REF: Standard File Control Opcodes
** KEYWORDS: {file control opcodes} {file control opcode}
**
** These integer constants are opcodes for the xFileControl method
** of the [sqlite3_io_methods] object and for the [sqlite3_file_control()]
** interface.
**
** <ul>
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE]]
** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE] opcode is used for debugging.  This
** opcode causes the xFileControl method to write the current state of
** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE])
** into an integer that the pArg argument points to. This capability
** is used during testing and is only available when the SQLITE_TEST
** compile-time option is used.
**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT]]
** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT] opcode is used by SQLite to give the VFS
** layer a hint of how large the database file will grow to be during the
** current transaction.  This hint is not guaranteed to be accurate but it
** is often close.  The underlying VFS might choose to preallocate database
** file space based on this hint in order to help writes to the database
** file run faster.

** of the char** argument point to a string obtained from [sqlite3_mprintf()]
** or the equivalent and that string will become the result of the pragma or
** the error message if the pragma fails. ^If the
** [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control returns [SQLITE_NOTFOUND], then normal 
** [PRAGMA] processing continues.  ^If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]
** file control returns [SQLITE_OK], then the parser assumes that the
** VFS has handled the PRAGMA itself and the parser generates a no-op
** prepared statement if result string is NULL, or that returns a copy
** of the result string if the string is non-NULL.
** ^If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control returns
** any result code other than [SQLITE_OK] or [SQLITE_NOTFOUND], that means
** that the VFS encountered an error while handling the [PRAGMA] and the
** compilation of the PRAGMA fails with an error.  ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]
** file control occurs at the beginning of pragma statement analysis and so
** it is able to override built-in [PRAGMA] statements.
**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER]]

**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE]]
** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE] opcode is used for debugging.  This
** opcode causes the xFileControl method to swap the file handle with the one
** pointed to by the pArg argument.  This capability is used during testing
** and only needs to be supported when SQLITE_TEST is defined.
**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK]]
** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK] is a signal to the VFS layer that it might
** be advantageous to block on the next WAL lock if the lock is not immediately
** available.  The WAL subsystem issues this signal during rare
** circumstances in order to fix a problem with priority inversion.
** Applications should <em>not</em> use this file-control.
**
** </ul>
*/
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE               1
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE       2
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE       3
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO              4
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT               5

#define SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME           16
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE              18
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE                  19
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED              20
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC                   21
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO        22
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE       23
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK              24

/* deprecated names */
#define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE      SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE
#define SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE      SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE
#define SQLITE_LAST_ERRNO             SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO

**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE]]
** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE
** <dd>^The SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE option is only available if SQLite is
** compiled for Windows with the [SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC] pre-processor macro
** defined. ^SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE takes a 32-bit unsigned integer value
** that specifies the maximum size of the created heap.

**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ]]
** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ
** <dd>^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ option takes a single parameter which
** is a pointer to an integer and writes into that integer the number of extra
** bytes per page required for each page in [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE].
** The amount of extra space required can change depending on the compiler,

int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFile, const char *zParam, int bDefault);
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(const char*, const char*, sqlite3_int64);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages
**
** ^If the most recent sqlite3_* API call associated with 
** [database connection] D failed, then the sqlite3_errcode(D) interface
** returns the numeric [result code] or [extended result code] for that
** API call.
** If the most recent API call was successful,
** then the return value from sqlite3_errcode() is undefined.
** ^The sqlite3_extended_errcode()
** interface is the same except that it always returns the 
** [extended result code] even when extended result codes are
** disabled.
**
** ^The sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16() return English-language
** text that describes the error, as either UTF-8 or UTF-16 respectively.
** ^(Memory to hold the error message string is managed internally.

/*
** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Functions
** DEPRECATED
**
** These functions are [deprecated].  In order to maintain
** backwards compatibility with older code, these functions continue 
** to be supported.  However, new applications should avoid
** the use of these functions.  To encourage programmers to avoid
** these functions, we will not explain what they do.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);
SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*);
SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*);
SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_global_recover(void);
SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void);

** sqlite3_backup_step() call on the same [sqlite3_backup] object, then
** sqlite3_backup_finish() returns the corresponding [error code].
**
** ^A return of [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_LOCKED] from sqlite3_backup_step()
** is not a permanent error and does not affect the return value of
** sqlite3_backup_finish().
**
** [[sqlite3_backup_remaining()]] [[sqlite3_backup_pagecount()]]
** <b>sqlite3_backup_remaining() and sqlite3_backup_pagecount()</b>
**
** ^The sqlite3_backup_remaining() routine returns the number of pages still
** to be backed up at the conclusion of the most recent sqlite3_backup_step().
** ^The sqlite3_backup_pagecount() routine returns the total number of pages
** in the source database at the conclusion of the most recent
** sqlite3_backup_step().


** ^(The values returned by these functions are only updated by
** sqlite3_backup_step(). If the source database is modified in a way that

** changes the size of the source database or the number of pages remaining,
** those changes are not reflected in the output of sqlite3_backup_pagecount()
** and sqlite3_backup_remaining() until after the next
** sqlite3_backup_step().)^
**
** <b>Concurrent Usage of Database Handles</b>
**
** ^The source [database connection] may be used by the application for other
** purposes while a backup operation is underway or being initialized.
** ^If SQLite is compiled and configured to support threadsafe database
** connections, then the source database connection may be used concurrently

** Include the header file used to customize the compiler options for MSVC.
** This should be done first so that it can successfully prevent spurious
** compiler warnings due to subsequent content in this file and other files
** that are included by this file.
*/
#include "msvc.h"

/*
** Special setup for VxWorks
*/
#include "vxworks.h"

/*
** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on POSIX if the
** underlying operating system supports it.  If the OS lacks
** large file support, or if the OS is windows, these should be no-ops.
**
** Ticket #2739:  The _LARGEFILE_SOURCE macro must appear before any
** system #includes.  Hence, this block of code must be the very first

#define WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN      0x0001 /* ORDER BY processing for min() func */
#define WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX      0x0002 /* ORDER BY processing for max() func */
#define WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED  0x0004 /* Want to do one-pass UPDATE/DELETE */
#define WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK    0x0008 /* Ok to return a row more than once */
#define WHERE_OMIT_OPEN_CLOSE  0x0010 /* Table cursors are already open */
#define WHERE_FORCE_TABLE      0x0020 /* Do not use an index-only search */
#define WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY    0x0040 /* Only code the 1st table in pTabList */
#define WHERE_NO_AUTOINDEX     0x0080 /* Disallow automatic indexes */
#define WHERE_GROUPBY          0x0100 /* pOrderBy is really a GROUP BY */
#define WHERE_DISTINCTBY       0x0200 /* pOrderby is really a DISTINCT clause */
#define WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT    0x0400 /* All output needs to be distinct */
#define WHERE_SORTBYGROUP      0x0800 /* Support sqlite3WhereIsSorted() */
#define WHERE_REOPEN_IDX       0x1000 /* Try to use OP_ReopenIdx */

/* Allowed return values from sqlite3WhereIsDistinct()

** The maximum number of arguments to an SQL function.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG
# define SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG 127
#endif

/*
** The suggested maximum number of in-memory pages to use for
** the main database table and for temporary tables.
**
** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-31093-59126 The default suggested cache size
** is 2000 pages.
** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-48205-43578 The default suggested cache size can be
** altered using the SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE compile-time options.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE  2000
#endif




/*
** The default number of frames to accumulate in the log file before
** checkpointing the database in WAL mode.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT  1000

      cd[1] = (void *)pScript;
      rc = DbEvalNextCmd(cd, interp, TCL_OK);
    }
    break;
  }

  /*
  **     $db function NAME [-argcount N] [-deterministic] SCRIPT
  **
  ** Create a new SQL function called NAME.  Whenever that function is
  ** called, invoke SCRIPT to evaluate the function.
  */
  case DB_FUNCTION: {
    int flags = SQLITE_UTF8;
    SqlFunc *pFunc;
    Tcl_Obj *pScript;
    char *zName;
    int nArg = -1;
    int i;
    if( objc<4 ){
      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "NAME ?SWITCHES? SCRIPT");
      return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    for(i=3; i<(objc-1); i++){
      const char *z = Tcl_GetString(objv[i]);
      int n = strlen30(z);
      if( n>2 && strncmp(z, "-argcount",n)==0 ){
        if( i==(objc-2) ){
          Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "option requires an argument: ", z, 0);
          return TCL_ERROR;
        }
        if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[i+1], &nArg) ) return TCL_ERROR;
        if( nArg<0 ){
          Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "number of arguments must be non-negative",
                           (char*)0);
          return TCL_ERROR;
        }
        i++;
      }else

      if( n>2 && strncmp(z, "-deterministic",n)==0 ){
        flags |= SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
      }else{
        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad option \"", z, 
            "\": must be -argcount or -deterministic", 0
        );
        return TCL_ERROR;
      }
    }

    pScript = objv[objc-1];

    zName = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], 0);
    pFunc = findSqlFunc(pDb, zName);
    if( pFunc==0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
    if( pFunc->pScript ){
      Tcl_DecrRefCount(pFunc->pScript);
    }
    pFunc->pScript = pScript;
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pScript);
    pFunc->useEvalObjv = safeToUseEvalObjv(interp, pScript);
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(pDb->db, zName, nArg, flags,
        pFunc, tclSqlFunc, 0, 0);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = TCL_ERROR;
      Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), TCL_VOLATILE);
    }
    break;
  }

  LINKVAR( MAX_VDBE_OP );
  LINKVAR( MAX_FUNCTION_ARG );
  LINKVAR( MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER );
  LINKVAR( MAX_PAGE_SIZE );
  LINKVAR( MAX_PAGE_COUNT );
  LINKVAR( MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH );
  LINKVAR( MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH );

  LINKVAR( DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE );
  LINKVAR( DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE );
  LINKVAR( DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT );
  LINKVAR( MAX_ATTACHED );
  LINKVAR( MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE );
  LINKVAR( MAX_WORKER_THREADS );

    }
  }

  sqlite3_result_text(context, Tcl_GetString(pRet), -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pRet);
}

/*
** The implementation of scalar SQL function "test_zeroblob()". This is
** similar to the built-in zeroblob() function, except that it does not
** check that the integer parameter is within range before passing it
** to sqlite3_result_zeroblob().
*/
static void test_zeroblob(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  int nZero = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
  sqlite3_result_zeroblob(context, nZero);
}

static int registerTestFunctions(sqlite3 *db){
  static const struct {
     char *zName;
     signed char nArg;
     unsigned int eTextRep; /* 1: UTF-16.  0: UTF-8 */
     void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);
  } aFuncs[] = {
    { "randstr",               2, SQLITE_UTF8, randStr    },
    { "test_destructor",       1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor},
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
    { "test_destructor16",     1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor16},
    { "hex_to_utf16be",        1, SQLITE_UTF8, testHexToUtf16be},
    { "hex_to_utf16le",        1, SQLITE_UTF8, testHexToUtf16le},
#endif
    { "hex_to_utf8",           1, SQLITE_UTF8, testHexToUtf8},
    { "test_destructor_count", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor_count},
    { "test_auxdata",         -1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_auxdata},
    { "test_error",            1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_error},
    { "test_error",            2, SQLITE_UTF8, test_error},
    { "test_eval",             1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_eval},
    { "test_isolation",        2, SQLITE_UTF8, test_isolation},
    { "test_counter",          1, SQLITE_UTF8, counterFunc},
    { "real2hex",              1, SQLITE_UTF8, real2hex},
    { "test_decode",           1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_decode},
    { "test_extract",          2, SQLITE_UTF8, test_extract},
    { "test_zeroblob",  1, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, test_zeroblob},
  };
  int i;

  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFuncs)/sizeof(aFuncs[0]); i++){
    sqlite3_create_function(db, aFuncs[i].zName, aFuncs[i].nArg,
        aFuncs[i].eTextRep, 0, aFuncs[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
  }

    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_int64 sz;

      rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xFileSize(pSubOpen, &sz);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && zName ){
        int bExists;
        if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL ){
          pGroup->bEnabled = 0;
        }else
        if( sz==0 ){
          if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL ){
            /* If opening a main journal file and the first chunk is zero
            ** bytes in size, delete any subsequent chunks from the 
            ** file-system. */
            int iChunk = 1;
            do {

    case SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT:
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE:
      /* no-op these */
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
      break;
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA: {
      char **aFcntl = (char**)pArg;
      /*
      ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-29875-31678 The argument to the SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA
      ** file control is an array of pointers to strings (char**) in which the
      ** second element of the array is the name of the pragma and the third
      ** element is the argument to the pragma or NULL if the pragma has no
      ** argument.
      */
      if( aFcntl[1] && sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[1],"multiplex_truncate")==0 ){
        if( aFcntl[2] && aFcntl[2][0] ){
          if( sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[2], "on")==0
           || sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[2], "1")==0 ){
            pGroup->bTruncate = 1;
          }else
          if( sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[2], "off")==0
           || sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[2], "0")==0 ){
            pGroup->bTruncate = 0;
          }
        }
        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-27806-26076 The handler for an SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA
        ** file control can optionally make the first element of the char**
        ** argument point to a string obtained from sqlite3_mprintf() or the
        ** equivalent and that string will become the result of the pragma
        ** or the error message if the pragma fails.
        */
        aFcntl[0] = sqlite3_mprintf(pGroup->bTruncate ? "on" : "off");
        rc = SQLITE_OK;
        break;
      }
      /* If the multiplexor does not handle the pragma, pass it through
      ** into the default case. */
    }

  return rc;
}

static void tvfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)(pFd->pVfs->pAppData);

  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMBARRIER_MASK ){
    const char *z = pFd->pShm ? pFd->pShm->zFile : "";
    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xShmBarrier", Tcl_NewStringObj(z, -1), pFd->pShmId, 0, 0);
  }

  if( p->isFullshm ){
    sqlite3OsShmBarrier(pFd->pReal);
    return;
  }






}

static int tvfsShmUnmap(
  sqlite3_file *pFile,
  int deleteFlag
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  p->mask = TESTVFS_ALL_MASK;

  sqlite3_vfs_register(pVfs, isDefault);

  return TCL_OK;

 bad_args:
  Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "VFSNAME ?-noshm BOOL? ?-fullshm BOOL? ?-default BOOL? ?-mxpathname INT? ?-szosfile INT? ?-iversion INT?");
  return TCL_ERROR;
}

int Sqlitetestvfs_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "testvfs", testvfs_cmd, 0, 0);
  return TCL_OK;
}

#endif

}
#endif

/* Opcode: String8 * P2 * P4 *
** Synopsis: r[P2]='P4'
**
** P4 points to a nul terminated UTF-8 string. This opcode is transformed 
** into a String opcode before it is executed for the first time.  During
** this transformation, the length of string P4 is computed and stored
** as the P1 parameter.
*/
case OP_String8: {         /* same as TK_STRING, out2-prerelease */
  assert( pOp->p4.z!=0 );
  pOp->opcode = OP_String;
  pOp->p1 = sqlite3Strlen30(pOp->p4.z);

#endif
  if( pOp->p1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
    goto too_big;
  }
  /* Fall through to the next case, OP_String */
}
  
/* Opcode: String P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)
**
** The string value P4 of length P1 (bytes) is stored in register P2.
**
** If P5!=0 and the content of register P3 is greater than zero, then
** the datatype of the register P2 is converted to BLOB.  The content is
** the same sequence of bytes, it is merely interpreted as a BLOB instead
** of a string, as if it had been CAST.
*/
case OP_String: {          /* out2-prerelease */
  assert( pOp->p4.z!=0 );
  pOut->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Static|MEM_Term;
  pOut->z = pOp->p4.z;
  pOut->n = pOp->p1;
  pOut->enc = encoding;
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  if( pOp->p5 ){
    assert( pOp->p3>0 );
    assert( pOp->p3<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor) );
    pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
    assert( pIn3->flags & MEM_Int );
    if( pIn3->u.i ) pOut->flags = MEM_Blob|MEM_Static|MEM_Term;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Null P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis:  r[P2..P3]=NULL
**
** Write a NULL into registers P2.  If P3 greater than P2, then also write

**
** If P1 is not zero, then it is a register that a subsequent min() or
** max() aggregate will set to 1 if the current row is not the minimum or
** maximum.  The P1 register is initialized to 0 by this instruction.
**
** The interface used by the implementation of the aforementioned functions
** to retrieve the collation sequence set by this opcode is not available
** publicly.  Only built-in functions have access to this feature.
*/
case OP_CollSeq: {
  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_COLLSEQ );
  if( pOp->p1 ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&aMem[pOp->p1], 0);
  }
  break;

      /* Store the current value of the database handles deferred constraint
      ** counter. If the statement transaction needs to be rolled back,
      ** the value of this counter needs to be restored too.  */
      p->nStmtDefCons = db->nDeferredCons;
      p->nStmtDefImmCons = db->nDeferredImmCons;
    }

    /* Gather the schema version number for checking:
    ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-32195-19465 The schema version is used by SQLite
    ** each time a query is executed to ensure that the internal cache of the
    ** schema used when compiling the SQL query matches the schema of the
    ** database against which the compiled query is actually executed.
    */
    sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(pBt, BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION, (u32 *)&iMeta);
    iGen = db->aDb[pOp->p1].pSchema->iGeneration;
  }else{
    iGen = iMeta = 0;
  }
  assert( pOp->p5==0 || pOp->p4type==P4_INT32 );
  if( pOp->p5 && (iMeta!=pOp->p3 || iGen!=pOp->p4.i) ){

  break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT */

/* Opcode: IfPos P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: if r[P1]>0 goto P2
**
** Register P1 must contain an integer.
** If the value of register P1 is 1 or greater, jump to P2 and
** add the literal value P3 to register P1.
**
** If the initial value of register P1 is less than 1, then the

** value is unchanged and control passes through to the next instruction.
*/
case OP_IfPos: {        /* jump, in1 */
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
  VdbeBranchTaken( pIn1->u.i>0, 2);
  if( pIn1->u.i>0 ){
     pc = pOp->p2 - 1;

  VdbeBranchTaken(pIn1->u.i<0, 2);
  if( pIn1->u.i<0 ){
     pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: IfNotZero P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]+=P3, goto P2
**
** Register P1 must contain an integer.  If the content of register P1 is
** initially nonzero, then add P3 to P1 and jump to P2.  If register P1 is
** initially zero, leave it unchanged and fall through.
*/
case OP_IfNotZero: {        /* jump, in1 */
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
  VdbeBranchTaken(pIn1->u.i<0, 2);
  if( pIn1->u.i ){
     pIn1->u.i += pOp->p3;
     pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: DecrJumpZero P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2
**
** Register P1 must hold an integer.  Decrement the value in register P1
** then jump to P2 if the new value is exactly zero.
*/
case OP_DecrJumpZero: {      /* jump, in1 */
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
  pIn1->u.i--;
  VdbeBranchTaken(pIn1->u.i==0, 2);
  if( pIn1->u.i==0 ){
     pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
  }
  break;
}


/* Opcode: JumpZeroIncr P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: if (r[P1]++)==0 ) goto P2
**
** The register P1 must contain an integer.  If register P1 is initially
** zero, then jump to P2.  Increment register P1 regardless of whether or
** not the jump is taken.
*/
case OP_JumpZeroIncr: {        /* jump, in1 */
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
  VdbeBranchTaken(pIn1->u.i==0, 2);
  if( (pIn1->u.i++)==0 ){
     pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: AggStep * P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])
**
** Execute the step function for an aggregate.  The
** function has P5 arguments.   P4 is a pointer to the FuncDef
** structure that specifies the function.  Use register
** P3 as the accumulator.

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(pCtx->pOut, n);
}
void sqlite3_result_error_code(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int errCode){
  pCtx->isError = errCode;
  pCtx->fErrorOrAux = 1;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pCtx->pVdbe ) pCtx->pVdbe->rcApp = errCode;
#endif
  if( pCtx->pOut->flags & MEM_Null ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pCtx->pOut, sqlite3ErrStr(errCode), -1, 
                         SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_STATIC);
  }
}

*/
sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context *p){
  assert( p && p->pFunc );
  return p->pOut->db;
}

/*
** Return the current time for a statement.  If the current time
** is requested more than once within the same run of a single prepared
** statement, the exact same time is returned for each invocation regardless
** of the amount of time that elapses between invocations.  In other words,
** the time returned is always the time of the first call.
*/
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StmtCurrentTime(sqlite3_context *p){

  int rc;
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  sqlite3_int64 *piTime = &p->pVdbe->iCurrentTime;
  assert( p->pVdbe!=0 );
#else
  sqlite3_int64 iTime = 0;
  sqlite3_int64 *piTime = p->pVdbe!=0 ? &p->pVdbe->iCurrentTime : &iTime;
#endif
  if( *piTime==0 ){
    rc = sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(p->pOut->db->pVfs, piTime);
    if( rc ) *piTime = 0;
  }
  return *piTime;
}

/*
** The following is the implementation of an SQL function that always
** fails with an error message stating that the function is used in the
** wrong context.  The sqlite3_overload_function() API might construct
** SQL function that use this routine so that the functions will exist

** Return the auxiliary data pointer, if any, for the iArg'th argument to
** the user-function defined by pCtx.
*/
void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int iArg){
  AuxData *pAuxData;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  if( pCtx->pVdbe==0 ) return 0;
#else
  assert( pCtx->pVdbe!=0 );
#endif
  for(pAuxData=pCtx->pVdbe->pAuxData; pAuxData; pAuxData=pAuxData->pNext){
    if( pAuxData->iOp==pCtx->iOp && pAuxData->iArg==iArg ) break;
  }

  return (pAuxData ? pAuxData->pAux : 0);
}

  void (*xDelete)(void*)
){
  AuxData *pAuxData;
  Vdbe *pVdbe = pCtx->pVdbe;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
  if( iArg<0 ) goto failed;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  if( pVdbe==0 ) goto failed;
#else
  assert( pVdbe!=0 );
#endif

  for(pAuxData=pVdbe->pAuxData; pAuxData; pAuxData=pAuxData->pNext){
    if( pAuxData->iOp==pCtx->iOp && pAuxData->iArg==iArg ) break;
  }
  if( pAuxData==0 ){
    pAuxData = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pVdbe->db, sizeof(AuxData));
    if( !pAuxData ) goto failed;

      return rc;
    }

    /* Delete the master journal file. This commits the transaction. After
    ** doing this the directory is synced again before any individual
    ** transaction files are deleted.
    */
    rc = sqlite3OsDelete(pVfs, zMaster, needSync);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zMaster);
    zMaster = 0;
    if( rc ){
      return rc;
    }

    /* All files and directories have already been synced, so the following

** Allocate and return a pointer to a new sqlite3_value object. If
** the second argument to this function is NULL, the object is allocated
** by calling sqlite3ValueNew().
**
** Otherwise, if the second argument is non-zero, then this function is 
** being called indirectly by sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue(). If it has not
** already been allocated, allocate the UnpackedRecord structure that 
** that function will return to its caller here. Then return a pointer to
** an sqlite3_value within the UnpackedRecord.a[] array.
*/
static sqlite3_value *valueNew(sqlite3 *db, struct ValueNewStat4Ctx *p){
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  if( p ){
    UnpackedRecord *pRec = p->ppRec[0];

  }
#else
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);
#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4) */
  return sqlite3ValueNew(db);
}

/*
** The expression object indicated by the second argument is guaranteed
** to be a scalar SQL function. If
**
**   * all function arguments are SQL literals,
**   * the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT function flag is set, and
**   * the SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL function flag is not set,
**
** then this routine attempts to invoke the SQL function. Assuming no
** error occurs, output parameter (*ppVal) is set to point to a value 
** object containing the result before returning SQLITE_OK.
**
** Affinity aff is applied to the result of the function before returning.
** If the result is a text value, the sqlite3_value object uses encoding 
** enc.
**
** If the conditions above are not met, this function returns SQLITE_OK
** and sets (*ppVal) to NULL. Or, if an error occurs, (*ppVal) is set to
** NULL and an SQLite error code returned.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
static int valueFromFunction(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* The database connection */
  Expr *p,                        /* The expression to evaluate */
  u8 enc,                         /* Encoding to use */
  u8 aff,                         /* Affinity to use */
  sqlite3_value **ppVal,          /* Write the new value here */
  struct ValueNewStat4Ctx *pCtx   /* Second argument for valueNew() */
){
  sqlite3_context ctx;            /* Context object for function invocation */
  sqlite3_value **apVal = 0;      /* Function arguments */
  int nVal = 0;                   /* Size of apVal[] array */
  FuncDef *pFunc = 0;             /* Function definition */
  sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;        /* New value */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
  int nName;                      /* Size of function name in bytes */
  ExprList *pList = 0;            /* Function arguments */
  int i;                          /* Iterator variable */

  assert( pCtx!=0 );
  assert( (p->flags & EP_TokenOnly)==0 );
  pList = p->x.pList;
  if( pList ) nVal = pList->nExpr;
  nName = sqlite3Strlen30(p->u.zToken);
  pFunc = sqlite3FindFunction(db, p->u.zToken, nName, nVal, enc, 0);
  assert( pFunc );
  if( (pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT)==0 
   || (pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)
  ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  if( pList ){
    apVal = (sqlite3_value**)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(apVal[0]) * nVal);
    if( apVal==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      goto value_from_function_out;
    }
    for(i=0; i<nVal; i++){
      rc = sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, pList->a[i].pExpr, enc, aff, &apVal[i]);
      if( apVal[i]==0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto value_from_function_out;
    }
  }

  pVal = valueNew(db, pCtx);
  if( pVal==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    goto value_from_function_out;
  }

  assert( pCtx->pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK );
  memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
  ctx.pOut = pVal;
  ctx.pFunc = pFunc;
  pFunc->xFunc(&ctx, nVal, apVal);
  if( ctx.isError ){
    rc = ctx.isError;
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pCtx->pParse, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(pVal));
  }else{
    sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pVal, aff, SQLITE_UTF8);
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
    rc = sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pVal, enc);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pVal) ){
      rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
      pCtx->pParse->nErr++;
    }
  }
  pCtx->pParse->rc = rc;

 value_from_function_out:
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    pVal = 0;
  }
  if( apVal ){
    for(i=0; i<nVal; i++){
      sqlite3ValueFree(apVal[i]);
    }
    sqlite3DbFree(db, apVal);
  }

  *ppVal = pVal;
  return rc;
}
#else
# define valueFromFunction(a,b,c,d,e,f) SQLITE_OK
#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4) */

/*
** Extract a value from the supplied expression in the manner described
** above sqlite3ValueFromExpr(). Allocate the sqlite3_value object
** using valueNew().
**
** If pCtx is NULL and an error occurs after the sqlite3_value object
** has been allocated, it is freed before returning. Or, if pCtx is not

  if( !pExpr ){
    *ppVal = 0;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  while( (op = pExpr->op)==TK_UPLUS ) pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
  if( NEVER(op==TK_REGISTER) ) op = pExpr->op2;

  /* Compressed expressions only appear when parsing the DEFAULT clause
  ** on a table column definition, and hence only when pCtx==0.  This
  ** check ensures that an EP_TokenOnly expression is never passed down
  ** into valueFromFunction(). */
  assert( (pExpr->flags & EP_TokenOnly)==0 || pCtx==0 );

  if( op==TK_CAST ){
    u8 aff = sqlite3AffinityType(pExpr->u.zToken,0);
    rc = valueFromExpr(db, pExpr->pLeft, enc, aff, ppVal, pCtx);
    testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
    if( *ppVal ){
      sqlite3VdbeMemCast(*ppVal, aff, SQLITE_UTF8);

    zVal = &pExpr->u.zToken[2];
    nVal = sqlite3Strlen30(zVal)-1;
    assert( zVal[nVal]=='\'' );
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pVal, sqlite3HexToBlob(db, zVal, nVal), nVal/2,
                         0, SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
  }
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  else if( op==TK_FUNCTION && pCtx!=0 ){
    rc = valueFromFunction(db, pExpr, enc, affinity, &pVal, pCtx);
  }
#endif

  *ppVal = pVal;
  return rc;

no_mem:
  db->mallocFailed = 1;
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zVal);

*/
static int vdbeSorterOpenTempFile(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle doing sort */
  i64 nExtend,                    /* Attempt to extend file to this size */
  sqlite3_file **ppFd
){
  int rc;
  if( sqlite3FaultSim(202) ) return SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS;
  rc = sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(db->pVfs, 0, ppFd,
      SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL |
      SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE    | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE |
      SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE    | SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE, &rc
  );
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    i64 max = SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE;

/*
** 2015-03-02
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains code that is specific to Wind River's VxWorks
*/
#if defined(__RTP__) || defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
/* This is VxWorks.  Set up things specially for that OS
*/
#include <vxWorks.h>
#include <pthread.h>  /* amalgamator: dontcache */
#define OS_VXWORKS 1
#define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0
#define SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX 1
#define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION 1
#define SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE 0
#define HAVE_UTIME 1
#else
/* This is not VxWorks. */
#define OS_VXWORKS 0
#endif /* defined(_WRS_KERNEL) */

}
static void walUnlockShared(Wal *pWal, int lockIdx){
  if( pWal->exclusiveMode ) return;
  (void)sqlite3OsShmLock(pWal->pDbFd, lockIdx, 1,
                         SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK | SQLITE_SHM_SHARED);
  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: release SHARED-%s\n", pWal, walLockName(lockIdx)));
}
static int walLockExclusive(Wal *pWal, int lockIdx, int n, int fBlock){
  int rc;
  if( pWal->exclusiveMode ) return SQLITE_OK;
  if( fBlock ) sqlite3OsFileControl(pWal->pDbFd, SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK, 0);
  rc = sqlite3OsShmLock(pWal->pDbFd, lockIdx, n,
                        SQLITE_SHM_LOCK | SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE);
  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: acquire EXCLUSIVE-%s cnt=%d %s\n", pWal,
            walLockName(lockIdx), n, rc ? "failed" : "ok"));
  VVA_ONLY( pWal->lockError = (u8)(rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_BUSY); )
  return rc;
}

  */
  assert( pWal->ckptLock==1 || pWal->ckptLock==0 );
  assert( WAL_ALL_BUT_WRITE==WAL_WRITE_LOCK+1 );
  assert( WAL_CKPT_LOCK==WAL_ALL_BUT_WRITE );
  assert( pWal->writeLock );
  iLock = WAL_ALL_BUT_WRITE + pWal->ckptLock;
  nLock = SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK - iLock;
  rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, iLock, nLock, 0);
  if( rc ){
    return rc;
  }
  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: recovery begin...\n", pWal));

  memset(&pWal->hdr, 0, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));

  int (*xBusy)(void*),            /* Function to call when busy */
  void *pBusyArg,                 /* Context argument for xBusyHandler */
  int lockIdx,                    /* Offset of first byte to lock */
  int n                           /* Number of bytes to lock */
){
  int rc;
  do {
    rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, lockIdx, n, 0);
  }while( xBusy && rc==SQLITE_BUSY && xBusy(pBusyArg) );
  return rc;
}

/*
** The cache of the wal-index header must be valid to call this function.
** Return the page-size in bytes used by the database.

  assert( badHdr==0 || pWal->writeLock==0 );
  if( badHdr ){
    if( pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY ){
      if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK)) ){
        walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK);
        rc = SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY;
      }
    }else if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1, 1)) ){
      pWal->writeLock = 1;
      if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = walIndexPage(pWal, 0, &page0)) ){
        badHdr = walIndexTryHdr(pWal, pChanged);
        if( badHdr ){
          /* If the wal-index header is still malformed even while holding
          ** a WRITE lock, it can only mean that the header is corrupted and
          ** needs to be reconstructed.  So run recovery to do exactly that.

  }
  /* There was once an "if" here. The extra "{" is to preserve indentation. */
  {
    if( (pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY)==0
     && (mxReadMark<pWal->hdr.mxFrame || mxI==0)
    ){
      for(i=1; i<WAL_NREADER; i++){
        rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(i), 1, 0);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          mxReadMark = pInfo->aReadMark[i] = pWal->hdr.mxFrame;
          mxI = i;
          walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(i), 1);
          break;
        }else if( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY ){
          return rc;

  if( pWal->readOnly ){
    return SQLITE_READONLY;
  }

  /* Only one writer allowed at a time.  Get the write lock.  Return
  ** SQLITE_BUSY if unable.
  */
  rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1, 0);
  if( rc ){
    return rc;
  }
  pWal->writeLock = 1;

  /* If another connection has written to the database file since the
  ** time the read transaction on this connection was started, then

  if( pWal->readLock==0 ){
    volatile WalCkptInfo *pInfo = walCkptInfo(pWal);
    assert( pInfo->nBackfill==pWal->hdr.mxFrame );
    if( pInfo->nBackfill>0 ){
      u32 salt1;
      sqlite3_randomness(4, &salt1);
      rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(1), WAL_NREADER-1, 0);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        /* If all readers are using WAL_READ_LOCK(0) (in other words if no
        ** readers are currently using the WAL), then the transactions
        ** frames will overwrite the start of the existing log. Update the
        ** wal-index header to reflect this.
        **
        ** In theory it would be Ok to update the cache of the header only

  assert( eMode!=SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE || xBusy==0 );

  if( pWal->readOnly ) return SQLITE_READONLY;
  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: checkpoint begins\n", pWal));

  /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-62028-47212 All calls obtain an exclusive 
  ** "checkpoint" lock on the database file. */
  rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_CKPT_LOCK, 1, 0);
  if( rc ){
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-10421-19736 If any other process is running a
    ** checkpoint operation at the same time, the lock cannot be obtained and
    ** SQLITE_BUSY is returned.
    ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-53820-33897 Even if there is a busy-handler configured,
    ** it will not be invoked in this case.
    */

** This is true even if this routine fails to allocate a new WhereTerm.
**
** WARNING:  This routine might reallocate the space used to store
** WhereTerms.  All pointers to WhereTerms should be invalidated after
** calling this routine.  Such pointers may be reinitialized by referencing
** the pWC->a[] array.
*/
static int whereClauseInsert(WhereClause *pWC, Expr *p, u16 wtFlags){
  WhereTerm *pTerm;
  int idx;
  testcase( wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
  if( pWC->nTerm>=pWC->nSlot ){
    WhereTerm *pOld = pWC->a;
    sqlite3 *db = pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db;
    pWC->a = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(pWC->a[0])*pWC->nSlot*2 );

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION
/*
** Check to see if the given expression is a LIKE or GLOB operator that
** can be optimized using inequality constraints.  Return TRUE if it is
** so and false if not.
**
** In order for the operator to be optimizible, the RHS must be a string
** literal that does not begin with a wildcard.  The LHS must be a column
** that may only be NULL, a string, or a BLOB, never a number. (This means
** that virtual tables cannot participate in the LIKE optimization.)  If the
** collating sequence for the column on the LHS must be appropriate for
** the operator.
*/
static int isLikeOrGlob(
  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing and code generating context */
  Expr *pExpr,      /* Test this expression */
  Expr **ppPrefix,  /* Pointer to TK_STRING expression with pattern prefix */
  int *pisComplete, /* True if the only wildcard is % in the last character */
  int *pnoCase      /* True if uppercase is equivalent to lowercase */

#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
  if( *pnoCase ) return 0;
#endif
  pList = pExpr->x.pList;
  pLeft = pList->a[1].pExpr;
  if( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN 
   || sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT 
   || IsVirtual(pLeft->pTab)  /* Value might be numeric */
  ){
    /* IMP: R-02065-49465 The left-hand side of the LIKE or GLOB operator must
    ** be the name of an indexed column with TEXT affinity. */
    return 0;
  }
  assert( pLeft->iColumn!=(-1) ); /* Because IPK never has AFF_TEXT */

** Mark term iChild as being a child of term iParent
*/
static void markTermAsChild(WhereClause *pWC, int iChild, int iParent){
  pWC->a[iChild].iParent = iParent;
  pWC->a[iChild].truthProb = pWC->a[iParent].truthProb;
  pWC->a[iParent].nChild++;
}

/*
** Return the N-th AND-connected subterm of pTerm.  Or if pTerm is not
** a conjunction, then return just pTerm when N==0.  If N is exceeds
** the number of available subterms, return NULL.
*/
static WhereTerm *whereNthSubterm(WhereTerm *pTerm, int N){
  if( pTerm->eOperator!=WO_AND ){
    return N==0 ? pTerm : 0;
  }
  if( N<pTerm->u.pAndInfo->wc.nTerm ){
    return &pTerm->u.pAndInfo->wc.a[N];
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Subterms pOne and pTwo are contained within WHERE clause pWC.  The
** two subterms are in disjunction - they are OR-ed together.
**
** If these two terms are both of the form:  "A op B" with the same
** A and B values but different operators and if the operators are
** compatible (if one is = and the other is <, for example) then
** add a new virtual AND term to pWC that is the combination of the
** two.
**
** Some examples:
**
**    x<y OR x=y    -->     x<=y
**    x=y OR x=y    -->     x=y
**    x<=y OR x<y   -->     x<=y
**
** The following is NOT generated:
**
**    x<y OR x>y    -->     x!=y     
*/
static void whereCombineDisjuncts(
  SrcList *pSrc,         /* the FROM clause */
  WhereClause *pWC,      /* The complete WHERE clause */
  WhereTerm *pOne,       /* First disjunct */
  WhereTerm *pTwo        /* Second disjunct */
){
  u16 eOp = pOne->eOperator | pTwo->eOperator;
  sqlite3 *db;           /* Database connection (for malloc) */
  Expr *pNew;            /* New virtual expression */
  int op;                /* Operator for the combined expression */
  int idxNew;            /* Index in pWC of the next virtual term */

  if( (pOne->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_GT|WO_GE))==0 ) return;
  if( (pTwo->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_GT|WO_GE))==0 ) return;
  if( (eOp & (WO_EQ|WO_LT|WO_LE))!=eOp
   && (eOp & (WO_EQ|WO_GT|WO_GE))!=eOp ) return;
  assert( pOne->pExpr->pLeft!=0 && pOne->pExpr->pRight!=0 );
  assert( pTwo->pExpr->pLeft!=0 && pTwo->pExpr->pRight!=0 );
  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pOne->pExpr->pLeft, pTwo->pExpr->pLeft, -1) ) return;
  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pOne->pExpr->pRight, pTwo->pExpr->pRight, -1) )return;
  /* If we reach this point, it means the two subterms can be combined */
  if( (eOp & (eOp-1))!=0 ){
    if( eOp & (WO_LT|WO_LE) ){
      eOp = WO_LE;
    }else{
      assert( eOp & (WO_GT|WO_GE) );
      eOp = WO_GE;
    }
  }
  db = pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db;
  pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOne->pExpr, 0);
  if( pNew==0 ) return;
  for(op=TK_EQ; eOp!=(WO_EQ<<(op-TK_EQ)); op++){ assert( op<TK_GE ); }
  pNew->op = op;
  idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNew, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC);
  exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew);
}

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
/*
** Analyze a term that consists of two or more OR-connected
** subterms.  So in:
**
**     ... WHERE  (a=5) AND (b=7 OR c=9 OR d=13) AND (d=13)

** Examples of terms under analysis:
**
**     (A)     t1.x=t2.y OR t1.x=t2.z OR t1.y=15 OR t1.z=t3.a+5
**     (B)     x=expr1 OR expr2=x OR x=expr3
**     (C)     t1.x=t2.y OR (t1.x=t2.z AND t1.y=15)
**     (D)     x=expr1 OR (y>11 AND y<22 AND z LIKE '*hello*')
**     (E)     (p.a=1 AND q.b=2 AND r.c=3) OR (p.x=4 AND q.y=5 AND r.z=6)
**     (F)     x>A OR (x=A AND y>=B)
**
** CASE 1:
**
** If all subterms are of the form T.C=expr for some single column of C and
** a single table T (as shown in example B above) then create a new virtual
** term that is an equivalent IN expression.  In other words, if the term
** being analyzed is:
**
**      x = expr1  OR  expr2 = x  OR  x = expr3
**
** then create a new virtual term like this:
**
**      x IN (expr1,expr2,expr3)
**
** CASE 2:
**
** If there are exactly two disjuncts one side has x>A and the other side
** has x=A (for the same x and A) then add a new virtual conjunct term to the
** WHERE clause of the form "x>=A".  Example:
**
**      x>A OR (x=A AND y>B)    adds:    x>=A
**
** The added conjunct can sometimes be helpful in query planning.
**
** CASE 3:
**
** If all subterms are indexable by a single table T, then set
**
**     WhereTerm.eOperator              =  WO_OR
**     WhereTerm.u.pOrInfo->indexable  |=  the cursor number for table T
**
** A subterm is "indexable" if it is of the form

      }else{
        chngToIN &= b;
      }
    }
  }

  /*
  ** Record the set of tables that satisfy case 3.  The set might be
  ** empty.
  */
  pOrInfo->indexable = indexable;
  pTerm->eOperator = indexable==0 ? 0 : WO_OR;

  /* For a two-way OR, attempt to implementation case 2.
  */
  if( indexable && pOrWc->nTerm==2 ){
    int iOne = 0;
    WhereTerm *pOne;
    while( (pOne = whereNthSubterm(&pOrWc->a[0],iOne++))!=0 ){
      int iTwo = 0;
      WhereTerm *pTwo;
      while( (pTwo = whereNthSubterm(&pOrWc->a[1],iTwo++))!=0 ){
        whereCombineDisjuncts(pSrc, pWC, pOne, pTwo);
      }
    }
  }

  /*
  ** chngToIN holds a set of tables that *might* satisfy case 1.  But
  ** we have to do some additional checking to see if case 1 really
  ** is satisfied.
  **
  ** chngToIN will hold either 0, 1, or 2 bits.  The 0-bit case means

        testcase( idxNew==0 );
        exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew);
        pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
        markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew, idxTerm);
      }else{
        sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
      }
      pTerm->eOperator = WO_NOOP;  /* case 1 trumps case 3 */
    }
  }
}
#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION && !SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */

/*
** The input to this routine is an WhereTerm structure with only the

  WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet;          /* Set of table index masks */
  Expr *pExpr;                     /* The expression to be analyzed */
  Bitmask prereqLeft;              /* Prerequesites of the pExpr->pLeft */
  Bitmask prereqAll;               /* Prerequesites of pExpr */
  Bitmask extraRight = 0;          /* Extra dependencies on LEFT JOIN */
  Expr *pStr1 = 0;                 /* RHS of LIKE/GLOB operator */
  int isComplete = 0;              /* RHS of LIKE/GLOB ends with wildcard */
  int noCase = 0;                  /* uppercase equivalent to lowercase */
  int op;                          /* Top-level operator.  pExpr->op */
  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;  /* Parsing context */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;        /* Database connection */

  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    return;
  }

  }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION
  /* Add constraints to reduce the search space on a LIKE or GLOB
  ** operator.
  **
  ** A like pattern of the form "x LIKE 'aBc%'" is changed into constraints
  **
  **          x>='ABC' AND x<'abd' AND x LIKE 'aBc%'
  **
  ** The last character of the prefix "abc" is incremented to form the
  ** termination condition "abd".  If case is not significant (the default
  ** for LIKE) then the lower-bound is made all uppercase and the upper-
  ** bound is made all lowercase so that the bounds also work when comparing
  ** BLOBs.
  */
  if( pWC->op==TK_AND 
   && isLikeOrGlob(pParse, pExpr, &pStr1, &isComplete, &noCase)
  ){
    Expr *pLeft;       /* LHS of LIKE/GLOB operator */
    Expr *pStr2;       /* Copy of pStr1 - RHS of LIKE/GLOB operator */
    Expr *pNewExpr1;
    Expr *pNewExpr2;
    int idxNew1;
    int idxNew2;
    Token sCollSeqName;  /* Name of collating sequence */
    const u16 wtFlags = TERM_LIKEOPT | TERM_VIRTUAL | TERM_DYNAMIC;

    pLeft = pExpr->x.pList->a[1].pExpr;
    pStr2 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pStr1, 0);

    /* Convert the lower bound to upper-case and the upper bound to
    ** lower-case (upper-case is less than lower-case in ASCII) so that
    ** the range constraints also work for BLOBs
    */
    if( noCase && !pParse->db->mallocFailed ){
      int i;
      char c;
      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_LIKE;
      for(i=0; (c = pStr1->u.zToken[i])!=0; i++){
        pStr1->u.zToken[i] = sqlite3Toupper(c);
        pStr2->u.zToken[i] = sqlite3Tolower(c);
      }
    }

    if( !db->mallocFailed ){
      u8 c, *pC;       /* Last character before the first wildcard */
      pC = (u8*)&pStr2->u.zToken[sqlite3Strlen30(pStr2->u.zToken)-1];
      c = *pC;
      if( noCase ){
        /* The point is to increment the last character before the first
        ** wildcard.  But if we increment '@', that will push it into the
        ** alphabetic range where case conversions will mess up the 
        ** inequality.  To avoid this, make sure to also run the full
        ** LIKE on all candidate expressions by clearing the isComplete flag
        */
        if( c=='A'-1 ) isComplete = 0;
        c = sqlite3UpperToLower[c];
      }
      *pC = c + 1;
    }
    sCollSeqName.z = noCase ? "NOCASE" : "BINARY";
    sCollSeqName.n = 6;
    pNewExpr1 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0);
    pNewExpr1 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_GE,
           sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse,pNewExpr1,&sCollSeqName),
           pStr1, 0);
    transferJoinMarkings(pNewExpr1, pExpr);
    idxNew1 = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr1, wtFlags);
    testcase( idxNew1==0 );
    exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew1);
    pNewExpr2 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0);
    pNewExpr2 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_LT,
           sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse,pNewExpr2,&sCollSeqName),
           pStr2, 0);
    transferJoinMarkings(pNewExpr2, pExpr);
    idxNew2 = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr2, wtFlags);
    testcase( idxNew2==0 );
    exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew2);
    pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
    if( isComplete ){
      markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew1, idxTerm);
      markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew2, idxTerm);
    }

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
/*
** Estimate the location of a particular key among all keys in an
** index.  Store the results in aStat as follows:
**
**    aStat[0]      Est. number of rows less than pRec
**    aStat[1]      Est. number of rows equal to pRec
**
** Return the index of the sample that is the smallest sample that
** is greater than or equal to pRec. Note that this index is not an index
** into the aSample[] array - it is an index into a virtual set of samples
** based on the contents of aSample[] and the number of fields in record 
** pRec. 
*/
static int whereKeyStats(
  Parse *pParse,              /* Database connection */
  Index *pIdx,                /* Index to consider domain of */
  UnpackedRecord *pRec,       /* Vector of values to consider */
  int roundUp,                /* Round up if true.  Round down if false */
  tRowcnt *aStat              /* OUT: stats written here */
){
  IndexSample *aSample = pIdx->aSample;
  int iCol;                   /* Index of required stats in anEq[] etc. */
  int i;                      /* Index of first sample >= pRec */
  int iSample;                /* Smallest sample larger than or equal to pRec */
  int iMin = 0;               /* Smallest sample not yet tested */

  int iTest;                  /* Next sample to test */
  int res;                    /* Result of comparison operation */
  int nField;                 /* Number of fields in pRec */
  tRowcnt iLower = 0;         /* anLt[] + anEq[] of largest sample pRec is > */

#ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG
  UNUSED_PARAMETER( pParse );
#endif
  assert( pRec!=0 );

  assert( pIdx->nSample>0 );
  assert( pRec->nField>0 && pRec->nField<=pIdx->nSampleCol );

  /* Do a binary search to find the first sample greater than or equal
  ** to pRec. If pRec contains a single field, the set of samples to search
  ** is simply the aSample[] array. If the samples in aSample[] contain more
  ** than one fields, all fields following the first are ignored.
  **
  ** If pRec contains N fields, where N is more than one, then as well as the
  ** samples in aSample[] (truncated to N fields), the search also has to
  ** consider prefixes of those samples. For example, if the set of samples
  ** in aSample is:
  **
  **     aSample[0] = (a, 5) 
  **     aSample[1] = (a, 10) 
  **     aSample[2] = (b, 5) 
  **     aSample[3] = (c, 100) 
  **     aSample[4] = (c, 105)
  **
  ** Then the search space should ideally be the samples above and the 
  ** unique prefixes [a], [b] and [c]. But since that is hard to organize, 
  ** the code actually searches this set:
  **
  **     0: (a) 
  **     1: (a, 5) 
  **     2: (a, 10) 
  **     3: (a, 10) 
  **     4: (b) 
  **     5: (b, 5) 
  **     6: (c) 
  **     7: (c, 100) 
  **     8: (c, 105)
  **     9: (c, 105)
  **
  ** For each sample in the aSample[] array, N samples are present in the
  ** effective sample array. In the above, samples 0 and 1 are based on 
  ** sample aSample[0]. Samples 2 and 3 on aSample[1] etc.
  **
  ** Often, sample i of each block of N effective samples has (i+1) fields.
  ** Except, each sample may be extended to ensure that it is greater than or
  ** equal to the previous sample in the array. For example, in the above, 
  ** sample 2 is the first sample of a block of N samples, so at first it 
  ** appears that it should be 1 field in size. However, that would make it 
  ** smaller than sample 1, so the binary search would not work. As a result, 
  ** it is extended to two fields. The duplicates that this creates do not 
  ** cause any problems.
  */
  nField = pRec->nField;
  iCol = 0;
  iSample = pIdx->nSample * nField;
  do{
    int iSamp;                    /* Index in aSample[] of test sample */
    int n;                        /* Number of fields in test sample */

    iTest = (iMin+iSample)/2;
    iSamp = iTest / nField;
    if( iSamp>0 ){
      /* The proposed effective sample is a prefix of sample aSample[iSamp].
      ** Specifically, the shortest prefix of at least (1 + iTest%nField) 
      ** fields that is greater than the previous effective sample.  */
      for(n=(iTest % nField) + 1; n<nField; n++){
        if( aSample[iSamp-1].anLt[n-1]!=aSample[iSamp].anLt[n-1] ) break;
      }
    }else{
      n = iTest + 1;
    }

    pRec->nField = n;
    res = sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[iSamp].n, aSample[iSamp].p, pRec);
    if( res<0 ){
      iLower = aSample[iSamp].anLt[n-1] + aSample[iSamp].anEq[n-1];
      iMin = iTest+1;
    }else if( res==0 && n<nField ){
      iLower = aSample[iSamp].anLt[n-1];
      iMin = iTest+1;
      res = -1;
    }else{
      iSample = iTest;
      iCol = n-1;
    }
  }while( res && iMin<iSample );
  i = iSample / nField;

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  /* The following assert statements check that the binary search code
  ** above found the right answer. This block serves no purpose other
  ** than to invoke the asserts.  */
  if( pParse->db->mallocFailed==0 ){
    if( res==0 ){
      /* If (res==0) is true, then pRec must be equal to sample i. */
      assert( i<pIdx->nSample );
      assert( iCol==nField-1 );
      pRec->nField = nField;
      assert( 0==sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[i].n, aSample[i].p, pRec) 
           || pParse->db->mallocFailed 
      );
    }else{
      /* Unless i==pIdx->nSample, indicating that pRec is larger than
      ** all samples in the aSample[] array, pRec must be smaller than the
      ** (iCol+1) field prefix of sample i.  */
      assert( i<=pIdx->nSample && i>=0 );
      pRec->nField = iCol+1;
      assert( i==pIdx->nSample 
           || sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[i].n, aSample[i].p, pRec)>0
           || pParse->db->mallocFailed );

      /* if i==0 and iCol==0, then record pRec is smaller than all samples
      ** in the aSample[] array. Otherwise, if (iCol>0) then pRec must
      ** be greater than or equal to the (iCol) field prefix of sample i.
      ** If (i>0), then pRec must also be greater than sample (i-1).  */
      if( iCol>0 ){
        pRec->nField = iCol;
        assert( sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[i].n, aSample[i].p, pRec)<=0
             || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
      }
      if( i>0 ){
        pRec->nField = nField;
        assert( sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[i-1].n, aSample[i-1].p, pRec)<0
             || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
      }
    }
  }
#endif /* ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG */





  if( res==0 ){
    /* Record pRec is equal to sample i */
    assert( iCol==nField-1 );
    aStat[0] = aSample[i].anLt[iCol];
    aStat[1] = aSample[i].anEq[iCol];
  }else{
    /* At this point, the (iCol+1) field prefix of aSample[i] is the first 
    ** sample that is greater than pRec. Or, if i==pIdx->nSample then pRec
    ** is larger than all samples in the array. */
    tRowcnt iUpper, iGap;
    if( i>=pIdx->nSample ){

      iUpper = sqlite3LogEstToInt(pIdx->aiRowLogEst[0]);
    }else{

      iUpper = aSample[i].anLt[iCol];

    }

    if( iLower>=iUpper ){
      iGap = 0;
    }else{
      iGap = iUpper - iLower;
    }
    if( roundUp ){
      iGap = (iGap*2)/3;
    }else{
      iGap = iGap/3;
    }
    aStat[0] = iLower + iGap;
    aStat[1] = pIdx->aAvgEq[iCol];
  }

  /* Restore the pRec->nField value before returning.  */
  pRec->nField = nField;
  return i;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */

/*
** If it is not NULL, pTerm is a term that provides an upper or lower
** bound on a range scan. Without considering pTerm, it is estimated 

** Disabling a term causes that term to not be tested in the inner loop
** of the join.  Disabling is an optimization.  When terms are satisfied
** by indices, we disable them to prevent redundant tests in the inner
** loop.  We would get the correct results if nothing were ever disabled,
** but joins might run a little slower.  The trick is to disable as much
** as we can without disabling too much.  If we disabled in (1), we'd get
** the wrong answer.  See ticket #813.
**
** If all the children of a term are disabled, then that term is also
** automatically disabled.  In this way, terms get disabled if derived
** virtual terms are tested first.  For example:
**
**      x GLOB 'abc*' AND x>='abc' AND x<'acd'
**      \___________/     \______/     \_____/
**         parent          child1       child2
**
** Only the parent term was in the original WHERE clause.  The child1
** and child2 terms were added by the LIKE optimization.  If both of
** the virtual child terms are valid, then testing of the parent can be 
** skipped.
**
** Usually the parent term is marked as TERM_CODED.  But if the parent
** term was originally TERM_LIKE, then the parent gets TERM_LIKECOND instead.
** The TERM_LIKECOND marking indicates that the term should be coded inside
** a conditional such that is only evaluated on the second pass of a
** LIKE-optimization loop, when scanning BLOBs instead of strings.
*/
static void disableTerm(WhereLevel *pLevel, WhereTerm *pTerm){
  int nLoop = 0;
  while( pTerm
      && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED)==0
      && (pLevel->iLeftJoin==0 || ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin))
      && (pLevel->notReady & pTerm->prereqAll)==0
  ){
    if( nLoop && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKE)!=0 ){
      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_LIKECOND;
    }else{
      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
    }
    if( pTerm->iParent<0 ) break;
    pTerm = &pTerm->pWC->a[pTerm->iParent];
    pTerm->nChild--;
    if( pTerm->nChild!=0 ) break;


    nLoop++;
  }
}

/*
** Code an OP_Affinity opcode to apply the column affinity string zAff
** to the n registers starting at base. 
**

      v, addrExplain, pLvl->addrBody, pLvl->addrVisit, pLoop->nOut, zObj
  );
}
#else
# define addScanStatus(a, b, c, d) ((void)d)
#endif

/*
** If the most recently coded instruction is a constant range contraint
** that originated from the LIKE optimization, then change the P3 to be
** pLoop->iLikeRepCntr and set P5.
**
** The LIKE optimization trys to evaluate "x LIKE 'abc%'" as a range
** expression: "x>='ABC' AND x<'abd'".  But this requires that the range
** scan loop run twice, once for strings and a second time for BLOBs.
** The OP_String opcodes on the second pass convert the upper and lower
** bound string contants to blobs.  This routine makes the necessary changes
** to the OP_String opcodes for that to happen.
*/
static void whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(
  Vdbe *v,                /* prepared statement under construction */
  WhereLevel *pLevel,     /* The loop that contains the LIKE operator */
  WhereTerm *pTerm        /* The upper or lower bound just coded */
){
  if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
    VdbeOp *pOp;
    assert( pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>0 );
    pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1);
    assert( pOp!=0 );
    assert( pOp->opcode==OP_String8 
            || pTerm->pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db->mallocFailed );
    pOp->p3 = pLevel->iLikeRepCntr;
    pOp->p5 = 1;
  }
}

/*
** Generate code for the start of the iLevel-th loop in the WHERE clause
** implementation described by pWInfo.
*/
static Bitmask codeOneLoopStart(
  WhereInfo *pWInfo,   /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */

    /* Find any inequality constraint terms for the start and end 
    ** of the range. 
    */
    j = nEq;
    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
      pRangeStart = pLoop->aLTerm[j++];
      nExtraReg = 1;
      /* Like optimization range constraints always occur in pairs */
      assert( (pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT)==0 || 
              (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)!=0 );
    }
    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){
      pRangeEnd = pLoop->aLTerm[j++];
      nExtraReg = 1;
      if( (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT)!=0 ){
        assert( pRangeStart!=0 );                     /* LIKE opt constraints */
        assert( pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT );   /* occur in pairs */
        pLevel->iLikeRepCntr = ++pParse->nMem;
        testcase( bRev );
        testcase( pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_DESC );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer,
                          bRev ^ (pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_DESC),
                          pLevel->iLikeRepCntr);
        VdbeComment((v, "LIKE loop counter"));
        pLevel->addrLikeRep = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
      }
      if( pRangeStart==0
       && (j = pIdx->aiColumn[nEq])>=0 
       && pIdx->pTable->aCol[j].notNull==0
      ){
        bSeekPastNull = 1;
      }
    }

    start_constraints = pRangeStart || nEq>0;

    /* Seek the index cursor to the start of the range. */
    nConstraint = nEq;
    if( pRangeStart ){
      Expr *pRight = pRangeStart->pExpr->pRight;
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight, regBase+nEq);
      whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(v, pLevel, pRangeStart);
      if( (pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0
       && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight)
      ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+nEq, addrNxt);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
      }
      if( zStartAff ){

    ** range (if any).
    */
    nConstraint = nEq;
    if( pRangeEnd ){
      Expr *pRight = pRangeEnd->pExpr->pRight;
      sqlite3ExprCacheRemove(pParse, regBase+nEq, 1);
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight, regBase+nEq);
      whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(v, pLevel, pRangeEnd);
      if( (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0
       && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight)
      ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+nEq, addrNxt);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
      }
      if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(pRight, cEndAff)!=SQLITE_AFF_NONE

    /* Run a separate WHERE clause for each term of the OR clause.  After
    ** eliminating duplicates from other WHERE clauses, the action for each
    ** sub-WHERE clause is to to invoke the main loop body as a subroutine.
    */
    wctrlFlags =  WHERE_OMIT_OPEN_CLOSE
                | WHERE_FORCE_TABLE
                | WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY
                | WHERE_NO_AUTOINDEX;
    for(ii=0; ii<pOrWc->nTerm; ii++){
      WhereTerm *pOrTerm = &pOrWc->a[ii];
      if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur || (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){
        WhereInfo *pSubWInfo;           /* Info for single OR-term scan */
        Expr *pOrExpr = pOrTerm->pExpr; /* Current OR clause term */
        int j1 = 0;                     /* Address of jump operation */
        if( pAndExpr && !ExprHasProperty(pOrExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){

#endif

  /* Insert code to test every subexpression that can be completely
  ** computed using the current set of tables.
  */
  for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=pWC->nTerm; j>0; j--, pTerm++){
    Expr *pE;
    int skipLikeAddr = 0;
    testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
    testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED );
    if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue;
    if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLevel->notReady)!=0 ){
      testcase( pWInfo->untestedTerms==0
               && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY)!=0 );
      pWInfo->untestedTerms = 1;
      continue;
    }
    pE = pTerm->pExpr;
    assert( pE!=0 );
    if( pLevel->iLeftJoin && !ExprHasProperty(pE, EP_FromJoin) ){
      continue;
    }
    if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKECOND ){
      assert( pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>0 );
      skipLikeAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, pLevel->iLikeRepCntr);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
    }
    sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pE, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
    if( skipLikeAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, skipLikeAddr);
    pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
  }

  /* Insert code to test for implied constraints based on transitivity
  ** of the "==" operator.
  **
  ** Example: If the WHERE clause contains "t1.a=t2.b" and "t2.b=123"

    if( (eOp==WO_ISNULL || (pTerm->wtFlags&TERM_VNULL)!=0)
     && (iCol<0 || pSrc->pTab->aCol[iCol].notNull)
    ){
      continue; /* ignore IS [NOT] NULL constraints on NOT NULL columns */
    }
    if( pTerm->prereqRight & pNew->maskSelf ) continue;

    /* Do not allow the upper bound of a LIKE optimization range constraint
    ** to mix with a lower range bound from some other source */
    if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT && pTerm->eOperator==WO_LT ) continue;

    pNew->wsFlags = saved_wsFlags;
    pNew->u.btree.nEq = saved_nEq;
    pNew->nLTerm = saved_nLTerm;
    if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */
    pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTerm;
    pNew->prereq = (saved_prereq | pTerm->prereqRight) & ~pNew->maskSelf;

      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_NULL;
    }else if( eOp & (WO_GT|WO_GE) ){
      testcase( eOp & WO_GT );
      testcase( eOp & WO_GE );
      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_BTM_LIMIT;
      pBtm = pTerm;
      pTop = 0;
      if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
        /* Range contraints that come from the LIKE optimization are
        ** always used in pairs. */
        pTop = &pTerm[1];
        assert( (pTop-(pTerm->pWC->a))<pTerm->pWC->nTerm );
        assert( pTop->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT );
        assert( pTop->eOperator==WO_LT );
        if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */
        pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTop;
        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
      }
    }else{
      assert( eOp & (WO_LT|WO_LE) );
      testcase( eOp & WO_LT );
      testcase( eOp & WO_LE );
      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
      pTop = pTerm;
      pBtm = (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT)!=0 ?

  }
  rSize = pTab->nRowLogEst;
  rLogSize = estLog(rSize);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
  /* Automatic indexes */
  if( !pBuilder->pOrSet
   && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_NO_AUTOINDEX)==0
   && (pWInfo->pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_AutoIndex)!=0
   && pSrc->pIndex==0
   && !pSrc->viaCoroutine
   && !pSrc->notIndexed
   && HasRowid(pTab)
   && !pSrc->isCorrelated
   && !pSrc->isRecursive

    memset(aSortCost, 0, sizeof(LogEst) * nOrderBy);
  }
  assert( aSortCost==0 || &pSpace[nSpace]==(char*)&aSortCost[nOrderBy] );
  assert( aSortCost!=0 || &pSpace[nSpace]==(char*)pX );

  /* Seed the search with a single WherePath containing zero WhereLoops.
  **
  ** TUNING: Do not let the number of iterations go above 28.  If the cost
  ** of computing an automatic index is not paid back within the first 28
  ** rows, then do not use the automatic index. */
  aFrom[0].nRow = MIN(pParse->nQueryLoop, 48);  assert( 48==sqlite3LogEst(28) );
  nFrom = 1;
  assert( aFrom[0].isOrdered==0 );
  if( nOrderBy ){
    /* If nLoop is zero, then there are no FROM terms in the query. Since
    ** in this case the query may return a maximum of one row, the results
    ** are already in the requested order. Set isOrdered to nOrderBy to
    ** indicate this. Or, if nLoop is greater than zero, set isOrdered to

    }
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrBrk);
    if( pLevel->addrSkip ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, pLevel->addrSkip);
      VdbeComment((v, "next skip-scan on %s", pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->zName));
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pLevel->addrSkip);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pLevel->addrSkip-2);
    }
    if( pLevel->addrLikeRep ){
      int op;
      if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, pLevel->addrLikeRep-1)->p1 ){
        op = OP_DecrJumpZero;
      }else{
        op = OP_JumpZeroIncr;
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, pLevel->iLikeRepCntr, pLevel->addrLikeRep);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
    }
    if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ){
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, pLevel->iLeftJoin); VdbeCoverage(v);
      assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0
           || (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 );
      if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, pTabList->a[i].iCursor);

  int iIdxCur;          /* The VDBE cursor used to access pIdx */
  int addrBrk;          /* Jump here to break out of the loop */
  int addrNxt;          /* Jump here to start the next IN combination */
  int addrSkip;         /* Jump here for next iteration of skip-scan */
  int addrCont;         /* Jump here to continue with the next loop cycle */
  int addrFirst;        /* First instruction of interior of the loop */
  int addrBody;         /* Beginning of the body of this loop */
  int iLikeRepCntr;     /* LIKE range processing counter register */
  int addrLikeRep;      /* LIKE range processing address */
  u8 iFrom;             /* Which entry in the FROM clause */
  u8 op, p3, p5;        /* Opcode, P3 & P5 of the opcode that ends the loop */
  int p1, p2;           /* Operands of the opcode used to ends the loop */
  union {               /* Information that depends on pWLoop->wsFlags */
    struct {
      int nIn;              /* Number of entries in aInLoop[] */
      struct InLoop {

  union {
    int leftColumn;         /* Column number of X in "X <op> <expr>" */
    WhereOrInfo *pOrInfo;   /* Extra information if (eOperator & WO_OR)!=0 */
    WhereAndInfo *pAndInfo; /* Extra information if (eOperator& WO_AND)!=0 */
  } u;
  LogEst truthProb;       /* Probability of truth for this expression */
  u16 eOperator;          /* A WO_xx value describing <op> */
  u16 wtFlags;            /* TERM_xxx bit flags.  See below */
  u8 nChild;              /* Number of children that must disable us */
  WhereClause *pWC;       /* The clause this term is part of */
  Bitmask prereqRight;    /* Bitmask of tables used by pExpr->pRight */
  Bitmask prereqAll;      /* Bitmask of tables referenced by pExpr */
};

/*

#define TERM_ANDINFO    0x20   /* Need to free the WhereTerm.u.pAndInfo obj */
#define TERM_OR_OK      0x40   /* Used during OR-clause processing */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
#  define TERM_VNULL    0x80   /* Manufactured x>NULL or x<=NULL term */
#else
#  define TERM_VNULL    0x00   /* Disabled if not using stat3 */
#endif
#define TERM_LIKEOPT    0x100  /* Virtual terms from the LIKE optimization */
#define TERM_LIKECOND   0x200  /* Conditionally this LIKE operator term */
#define TERM_LIKE       0x400  /* The original LIKE operator */

/*
** An instance of the WhereScan object is used as an iterator for locating
** terms in the WHERE clause that are useful to the query planner.
*/
struct WhereScan {
  WhereClause *pOrigWC;      /* Original, innermost WhereClause */

} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (b>? AND b<?)}}
do_eqp_test analyze3-2.3 {
  SELECT count(a) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE '%a'
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

do_test analyze3-2.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE 'a%' }
} {102 0 100}
do_test analyze3-2.5 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE '%a' }
} {999 999 100}

do_test analyze3-2.6 {
  set like "a%"
  sf_execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE $like }
} {102 0 100}
do_test analyze3-2.7 {
  set like "%a"
  sf_execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE $like }
} {999 999 100}
do_test analyze3-2.8 {
  set like "a"
  sf_execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE $like }
} {102 0 0}
do_test analyze3-2.9 {
  set like "ab"
  sf_execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE $like }
} {12 0 0}
do_test analyze3-2.10 {
  set like "abc"
  sf_execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE $like }
} {3 0 1}
do_test analyze3-2.11 {
  set like "a_c"
  sf_execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE $like }
} {102 0 10}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This block of tests checks that statements are correctly marked as
# expired when the values bound to any parameters that may affect the 
# query plan are modified.
#

  }
  do_eqp_test 25.4.2 { 
    SELECT * FROM t6 WHERE a < 20 AND (b BETWEEN ? AND 60)
  } {
    0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t6 USING INDEX bb (b>? AND b<?)}
  }
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that a problem in they way stat4 data is used has been 
# resolved (see below).
#
reset_db
do_test 26.1.1 {
  db transaction {
    execsql { 
      CREATE TABLE t1(x, y, z);
      CREATE INDEX t1xy ON t1(x, y);
      CREATE INDEX t1z ON t1(z);
    }
    for {set i 0} {$i < 10000} {incr i} {
      execsql { INSERT INTO t1(x, y) VALUES($i, $i) }
    }
    for {set i 0} {$i < 10} {incr i} {
      execsql {
        WITH cnt(x) AS (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM cnt WHERE x<100)
        INSERT INTO t1(x, y) SELECT 10000+$i, x FROM cnt;
        INSERT INTO t1(x, y) SELECT 10000+$i, 100;
      }
    }
    execsql {
      UPDATE t1 SET z = rowid / 20;
      ANALYZE;
    }
  }
} {}

do_execsql_test 26.1.2 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE x = 10000 AND y < 50;
} {49}
do_execsql_test 26.1.3 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE z = 444;
} {20}

# The analyzer knows that any (z=?) expression matches 20 rows. So it
# will use index "t1z" if the estimate of hits for (x=10000 AND y<50)
# is greater than 20 rows.
#
# And it should be. The analyzer has a stat4 sample as follows:
#
#   sample=(x=10000, y=100) nLt=(10000 10099)
#
# There should be no other samples that start with (x=10000). So it knows 
# that (x=10000 AND y<50) must match somewhere between 0 and 99 rows, but
# know more than that. Guessing less than 20 is therefore unreasonable.
#
# At one point though, due to a problem in whereKeyStats(), the planner was
# estimating that (x=10000 AND y<50) would match only 2 rows.
#
do_eqp_test 26.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x = 10000 AND y < 50 AND z = 444;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1z (z=?)}
}


# This test - 26.2.* - tests that another manifestation of the same problem
# is no longer present in the library. Assuming:
# 
#   CREATE INDEX t1xy ON t1(x, y)
#
# and that have samples for index t1xy as follows:
#
#
#   sample=('A', 70)        nEq=(100, 2)        nLt=(900, 970)
#   sample=('B', 70)        nEq=(100, 2)        nLt=(1000, 1070)    
#
# the planner should estimate that (x = 'B' AND y > 25) matches 76 rows
# (70 * 2/3 + 30). Before, due to the problem, the planner was estimating 
# that this matched 100 rows.
# 
reset_db
do_execsql_test 26.2.1 {
  BEGIN;
    CREATE TABLE t1(x, y, z);
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(x, y);
    CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(z);
  
    WITH 
    cnt(y) AS (SELECT 0 UNION ALL SELECT y+1 FROM cnt WHERE y<99),
    letters(x) AS (
      SELECT 'A' UNION SELECT 'B' UNION SELECT 'C' UNION SELECT 'D'
    )
    INSERT INTO t1(x, y) SELECT x, y FROM letters, cnt;
  
    WITH
    letters(x) AS (
      SELECT 'A' UNION SELECT 'B' UNION SELECT 'C' UNION SELECT 'D'
    )
    INSERT INTO t1(x, y) SELECT x, 70 FROM letters;
  
    WITH
    cnt(i) AS (SELECT 0 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM cnt WHERE i<9999)
    INSERT INTO t1(x, y) SELECT i, i FROM cnt;
  
    UPDATE t1 SET z = (rowid / 95);
    ANALYZE;
  COMMIT;
}

do_eqp_test 26.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x='B' AND y>25 AND z=?;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x=? AND y>?)}
}


finish_test

# 2015-03-12
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# Test that deterministic scalar functions passed constant arguments
# are used with stat4 data.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set ::testprefix analyzeF

ifcapable {!stat4} {
  finish_test
  return
}

proc isqrt {i} { expr { int(sqrt($i)) } }
db func isqrt isqrt

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x INTEGER, y INTEGER);
  WITH data(i) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM data
  )
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT isqrt(i), isqrt(i) FROM data LIMIT 400;
  CREATE INDEX t1x ON t1(x);
  CREATE INDEX t1y ON t1(y);
  ANALYZE;
}

proc str {a} { return $a }
db func str str

# Note: tests 7 to 12 might be unstable - as they assume SQLite will
# prefer the expression to the right of the AND clause. Which of
# course could change.
#
# Note 2: tests 9 and 10 depend on the tcl interface creating functions
# without the SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC flag set.
#
foreach {tn where idx} {
  1 "x = 4 AND y = 19"     {t1x (x=?)}
  2 "x = 19 AND y = 4"     {t1y (y=?)}
  3 "x = '4' AND y = '19'" {t1x (x=?)}
  4 "x = '19' AND y = '4'" {t1y (y=?)}
  5 "x = substr('5195', 2, 2) AND y = substr('145', 2, 1)" {t1y (y=?)}
  6 "x = substr('145', 2, 1) AND y = substr('5195', 2, 2)" {t1x (x=?)}

  7  "x = substr('5195', 2, 2+0) AND y = substr('145', 2, 1+0)" {t1y (y=?)}
  8  "x = substr('145', 2, 1+0) AND y = substr('5195', 2, 2+0)" {t1y (y=?)}

  9  "x = str('19') AND y = str('4')" {t1y (y=?)}
  10 "x = str('4') AND y = str('19')" {t1y (y=?)}

  11 "x = nullif('19', 0) AND y = nullif('4', 0)" {t1y (y=?)}
  12 "x = nullif('4', 0) AND y = nullif('19', 0)" {t1y (y=?)}
} {
  set res "0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX $idx}"
  do_eqp_test 1.$tn "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE $where" $res
}

# Test that functions that do not exist - "func()" - do not cause an error.
#
do_catchsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x = substr('145', 2, 1) AND y = func(1, 2, 3)
} {1 {no such function: func}}
do_catchsql_test 2.2 {
  UPDATE t1 SET y=y+1 WHERE x = substr('145', 2, 1) AND y = func(1, 2, 3)
} {1 {no such function: func}}


# Check that functions that accept zero arguments do not cause problems.
#
proc ret {x} { return $x }

db func det4 -deterministic [list ret 4]
db func nondet4 [list ret 4]
db func det19 -deterministic [list ret 19]
db func nondet19 [list ret 19]

foreach {tn where idx} {
  1 "x = det4() AND y = det19()"     {t1x (x=?)}
  2 "x = det19() AND y = det4()"     {t1y (y=?)}

  3 "x = nondet4() AND y = nondet19()"     {t1y (y=?)}
  4 "x = nondet19() AND y = nondet4()"     {t1y (y=?)}
} {
  set res "0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX $idx}"
  do_eqp_test 3.$tn "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE $where" $res
}


execsql { DELETE FROM t1 }

proc throw_error {err} { error $err }
db func error -deterministic throw_error
do_catchsql_test 4.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x = error('error one') AND y = 4;
} {1 {error one}}

do_catchsql_test 4.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x = zeroblob(2000000000) AND y = 4;
} {1 {string or blob too big}}

sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 1000000
proc dstr {} { return [string repeat x 1100000] }
db func dstr -deterministic dstr
do_catchsql_test 4.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x = dstr() AND y = 11;
} {1 {string or blob too big}}

do_catchsql_test 4.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x = test_zeroblob(1100000) AND y = 4;
} {1 {string or blob too big}}


finish_test

# 2010 April 07
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing automatic index creation logic.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-34271-33106 PRAGMA automatic_index; PRAGMA
# automatic_index = boolean; Query, set, or clear the automatic indexing
# capability.

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# If the library is not compiled with automatic index support then
# skip all tests in this file.
#

# 2015 Mar 13
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# Crash tests for the multiplex module with 8.3 filenames enabled.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix crashM

ifcapable !crashtest||!8_3_names {
  finish_test
  return
}

db close
sqlite3_shutdown
sqlite3_config_uri 1

foreach f [glob -nocomplain test1.* test2.*] { forcedelete $f }
sqlite3_multiplex_initialize "" 1
sqlite3 db file:test1.db?8_3_names=1
sqlite3_multiplex_control db main chunk_size [expr 64*1024]

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  ATTACH 'file:test2.db?8_3_names=1' AS aux;

  CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
  CREATE INDEX t1x ON t1(x);
  CREATE INDEX t1y ON t1(y);

  CREATE TABLE aux.t2(x, y);
  CREATE INDEX aux.t2x ON t2(x);
  CREATE INDEX aux.t2y ON t2(y);

  WITH s(a) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT a+1 FROM s WHERE a<1000
  )
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a, randomblob(500) FROM s;

  WITH s(a) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT a+1 FROM s WHERE a<1000
  )
  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a, randomblob(500) FROM s;
} {}

for {set i 0} {$i < 20} {incr i} {
  do_test 2.$i.1 {
    crashsql -delay 1 -file test1.db -opendb {
      sqlite3_shutdown
      sqlite3_config_uri 1
      sqlite3_multiplex_initialize crash 1
      sqlite3 db file:test1.db?8_3_names=1
      sqlite3_multiplex_control db main chunk_size [expr 64*1024]
    } {
      ATTACH 'file:test2.db?8_3_names=1' AS aux;
      BEGIN;
        UPDATE t1 SET y = randomblob(500) WHERE (x%10)==0;
        UPDATE t2 SET y = randomblob(500) WHERE (x%10)==0;
      COMMIT;
    }
  } {1 {child process exited abnormally}}

  do_execsql_test 2.$i.2 {
    PRAGMA main.integrity_check;
    PRAGMA aux.integrity_check;
  } {ok ok}
}

catch { db close }
sqlite3_multiplex_shutdown
finish_test

    5.1    "INSERT INTO a1 DEFAULT VALUES"     {}
    5.2    "SELECT * FROM a1"                  {{} {}}

    6.1    "INSERT INTO a1 DEFAULT VALUES"     {}
    6.2    "SELECT * FROM a1"                  {{} {} {} {}}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-03235-45250 The "REPLACE" and "INSERT OR action" forms
# specify an alternative constraint conflict resolution algorithm to use
# during this one INSERT command.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-23110-47146 the parser allows the use of the single
# keyword REPLACE as an alias for "INSERT OR REPLACE".
#
#    The two requirements above are tested by e_select-4.1.* and
#    e_select-4.2.*, respectively.
#

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# This file tests the PRAGMA foreign_key_check command.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-01427-50262 PRAGMA database.foreign_key_check; PRAGMA
# database.foreign_key_check(table-name);
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-23918-17301 The foreign_key_check pragma checks the
# database, or the table called "table-name", for foreign key
# constraints that are violated and returns one row of output for each
# violation.

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix fkey5

ifcapable {!foreignkey} {
  finish_test

} {}    
do_test fkey5-1.2 {
  db eval {
    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(90),(87),(88);
    PRAGMA foreign_key_check;
  }
} {c1 87 p1 0 c1 90 p1 0}
do_test fkey5-1.2b {
  db eval {
    PRAGMA main.foreign_key_check;
  }
} {c1 87 p1 0 c1 90 p1 0}
do_test fkey5-1.2c {
  db eval {
    PRAGMA temp.foreign_key_check;
  }
} {}
do_test fkey5-1.3 {
  db eval {
    PRAGMA foreign_key_check(c1);
  }
} {c1 87 p1 0 c1 90 p1 0}
do_test fkey5-1.4 {
  db eval {
    PRAGMA foreign_key_check(c2);
  }
} {}
do_test fkey5-1.5 {
  db eval {
    PRAGMA main.foreign_key_check(c2);
  }
} {}
do_test fkey5-1.6 {
  catchsql {
    PRAGMA temp.foreign_key_check(c2);
  }
} {1 {no such table: temp.c2}}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-45728-08709 There are four columns in each result row.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-55672-01620 The first column is the name of the table
# that contains the REFERENCES clause.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-25219-25618 The second column is the rowid of the row

  set res [db eval { 
    SELECT rowid FROM t4 WHERE rowid BETWEEN $iFirst AND $iLast 
  } ]

  do_execsql_test 7.2.$tn.1.[llength $res] {
    SELECT rowid FROM ft4 WHERE rowid BETWEEN $iFirst AND $iLast
  } $res
  set res [db eval { 
    SELECT rowid FROM t4 WHERE rowid BETWEEN $iFirst AND $iLast 
     ORDER BY +rowid DESC
  } ]
  do_execsql_test 7.2.$tn.2.[llength $res] {
    SELECT rowid FROM ft4 WHERE rowid BETWEEN $iFirst AND $iLast
    ORDER BY rowid DESC
  } $res
}

foreach ii [db eval {SELECT rowid FROM t4}] {
  set res1 [db eval {SELECT rowid FROM t4 WHERE rowid > $ii}]
  set res2 [db eval {SELECT rowid FROM t4 WHERE rowid < $ii}]
  set res1s [db eval {SELECT rowid FROM t4 WHERE rowid > $ii ORDER BY +rowid DESC}]
  set res2s [db eval {SELECT rowid FROM t4 WHERE rowid < $ii ORDER BY +rowid DESC}]

  do_execsql_test 7.3.$ii.1 {
    SELECT rowid FROM ft4 WHERE rowid > $ii
  } $res1

  do_execsql_test 7.3.$ii.2 {
    SELECT rowid FROM ft4 WHERE rowid < $ii
  } $res2

  do_execsql_test 7.3.$ii.3 {
    SELECT rowid FROM ft4 WHERE rowid > $ii ORDER BY rowid DESC
  } $res1s

  do_execsql_test 7.3.$ii.4 {
    SELECT rowid FROM ft4 WHERE rowid < $ii ORDER BY rowid DESC
  } $res2s
}

finish_test

} {}

do_test incrblob2-6.2 {
  set rdHandle [db incrblob -readonly t1 data 1]
  sqlite3_blob_read $rdHandle 0 2
} {AB}

if {$::tcl_platform(pointerSize)>=8} {
  do_test incrblob2-6.2b {
    set rc [catch {
      # Prior to 2015-02-07, the following caused a segfault due to
      # integer overflow.
      sqlite3_blob_read $rdHandle 2147483647 2147483647
    } errmsg]
    lappend rc $errmsg
  } {1 SQLITE_ERROR}
}
do_test incrblob2-6.2c {
  set rc [catch {
    # Prior to 2015-02-07, the following caused a segfault due to
    # integer overflow.
    sqlite3_blob_read $rdHandle 2147483647 100
  } errmsg]
  lappend rc $errmsg
} {1 SQLITE_ERROR}

do_test incrblob2-6.3 {
  set wrHandle [db incrblob t1 data 1]
  sqlite3_blob_write $wrHandle 0 ZZZZZZZZZZ

# 2001 October 12
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# Test that "PRAGMA incremental_vacuum" detects and reports database
# corruption properly. And that "PRAGMA auto_vacuum = INCREMENTAL"
# does as well.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix incrcorrupt

# If this build of the library does not support auto-vacuum, omit this
# whole file.
ifcapable {!autovacuum} {
  finish_test
  return
}

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 2;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b);

  WITH data(i) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM data
  )
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT i, randomblob(600) FROM data LIMIT 20;
  PRAGMA page_count;
} {24}

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  PRAGMA incremental_vacuum;
} {}

do_test 1.2 {
  db_save
  hexio_write test.db 36 00000019
  catchsql { PRAGMA incremental_vacuum; }
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}

do_test 1.3 {
  set stmt [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "PRAGMA incremental_vacuum" -1 dummy]
  sqlite3_step $stmt
} {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 1.4 { sqlite3_errcode db } {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 1.5 { sqlite3_errmsg db } {database disk image is malformed}
do_test 1.6 { sqlite3_finalize $stmt } {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 1.7 { sqlite3_errcode db } {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 1.8 { sqlite3_errmsg db } {database disk image is malformed}

do_test 1.9 {
  set stmt [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "PRAGMA incremental_vacuum" -1 dummy]
  sqlite3_step $stmt
} {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 1.10 { sqlite3_errcode db } {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 1.11 { sqlite3_errmsg db } {database disk image is malformed}

do_test 1.12 {
  set stmt2 [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "SELECT 1" -1 dummy]
  sqlite3_finalize $stmt2
} {SQLITE_OK}
do_test 1.13 { sqlite3_errcode db } {SQLITE_OK}
do_test 1.14 { sqlite3_errmsg db } {not an error}

do_test 1.15 { sqlite3_finalize $stmt } {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 1.16 { sqlite3_errcode db } {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 1.17 { sqlite3_errmsg db } {database disk image is malformed}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db

do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b);
  WITH data(i) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM data
  )
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT i, randomblob(600) FROM data LIMIT 20;
  PRAGMA page_count;
} {24}

do_test 2.2 {
  db_save
  set fd [open test.db r+]
  chan truncate $fd [expr 22*1024]
  close $fd
  catchsql { PRAGMA incremental_vacuum; }
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}

do_test 2.3 {
  set stmt [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "PRAGMA auto_vacuum = INCREMENTAL" -1 dummy]
  sqlite3_step $stmt
} {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 2.4 { sqlite3_errcode db } {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 2.5 { sqlite3_errmsg db } {database disk image is malformed}
do_test 2.6 { sqlite3_finalize $stmt } {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 2.7 { sqlite3_errcode db } {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 2.8 { sqlite3_errmsg db } {database disk image is malformed}

do_test 2.9 {
  set stmt [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "PRAGMA auto_vacuum = INCREMENTAL" -1 dummy]
  sqlite3_step $stmt
} {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 2.10 { sqlite3_errcode db } {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 2.11 { sqlite3_errmsg db } {database disk image is malformed}

do_test 2.12 {
  set stmt2 [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db "SELECT 1" -1 dummy]
  sqlite3_finalize $stmt2
} {SQLITE_OK}
do_test 2.13 { sqlite3_errcode db } {SQLITE_OK}
do_test 2.14 { sqlite3_errmsg db } {not an error}

do_test 2.15 { sqlite3_finalize $stmt } {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 2.16 { sqlite3_errcode db } {SQLITE_CORRUPT}
do_test 2.17 { sqlite3_errmsg db } {database disk image is malformed}

finish_test

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable !vtab {
  finish_test
  return
}

# Capture the output of a pragma in a TEMP table.
#
proc capture_pragma {db tabname sql} {
  $db eval "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp.$tabname"
  set once 1
  $db eval $sql x {
    if {$once} {
      set once 0
      set ins "INSERT INTO $tabname VALUES"
      set crtab "CREATE TEMP TABLE $tabname "
      set sep "("
      foreach col $x(*) {
        append ins ${sep}\$x($col)
        append crtab ${sep}\"$col\"
        set sep ,
      }
      append ins )
      append crtab )
      $db eval $crtab
    }
    $db eval $ins
  }
}


load_static_extension db wholenumber;
do_test index7-1.1 {
  # Able to parse and manage partial indices
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT rowid;
    CREATE INDEX t1a ON t1(a) WHERE a IS NOT NULL;
    CREATE INDEX t1b ON t1(b) WHERE b>10;
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE nums USING wholenumber;
    INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c)
       SELECT CASE WHEN value%3!=0 THEN value END, value, value
         FROM nums WHERE value<=20;
    SELECT count(a), count(b) FROM t1;
    PRAGMA integrity_check;
  }
} {14 20 ok}

# (The "partial" column of the PRAGMA index_list output is...)
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-34457-09668 "1" if the index is a partial index and "0"
# if not.
#
do_test index7-1.1a {
  capture_pragma db out {PRAGMA index_list(t1)}
  db eval {SELECT "name", "partial", '|' FROM out ORDER BY "name"}
} {sqlite_autoindex_t1_1 0 | t1a 1 | t1b 1 |}

# Make sure the count(*) optimization works correctly with
# partial indices.  Ticket [a5c8ed66cae16243be6] 2013-10-03.
#
do_execsql_test index7-1.1.1 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
} {20}

# 2008-10-04
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#


set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set ::testprefix indexedby

# Create a schema with some indexes.
#

  0 1 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

# Parser tests. Test that an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEX clause can be 
# attached to a table in the FROM clause, but not to a sub-select or
# SQL view. Also test that specifying an index that does not exist or
# is attached to a different table is detected as an error.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-63761-48810 -- syntax diagram qualified-table-name
# 
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-58230-57098 The "INDEXED BY index-name" phrase
# specifies that the named index must be used in order to look up values
# on the preceding table.
#
do_test indexedby-2.1 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {}
do_test indexedby-2.1b {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM main.t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {}
do_test indexedby-2.2 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {}
do_test indexedby-2.2b {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM main.t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {}
do_test indexedby-2.3 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {}
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-44699-55558 The INDEXED BY clause does not give the
# optimizer hints about which index to use; it gives the optimizer a
# requirement of which index to use.
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-15800-25719 If index-name does not exist or cannot be
# used for the query, then the preparation of the SQL statement fails.
#
do_test indexedby-2.4 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i3 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {1 {no such index: i3}}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-62112-42456 If the query optimizer is unable to use the
# index specified by the INDEX BY clause, then the query will fail with
# an error.
do_test indexedby-2.4.1 {
  catchsql { SELECT b FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE b = 'two' }
} {1 {no query solution}}

do_test indexedby-2.5 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i5 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {1 {no such index: i5}}
do_test indexedby-2.6 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {1 {near "WHERE": syntax error}}
do_test indexedby-2.7 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {1 {no such index: i1}}


# Tests for single table cases.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-37002-28871 The "NOT INDEXED" clause specifies that no
# index shall be used when accessing the preceding table, including
# implied indices create by UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints. However,
# the rowid can still be used to look up entries even when "NOT INDEXED"
# is specified.
#
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX/}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.1.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.1.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE rowid=1
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY .rowid=/}


do_execsql_test indexedby-3.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-3.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN 
  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'

do_execsql_test indexedby-6.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-6.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-40297-14464 The INDEXED BY phrase forces the SQLite
# query planner to use a particular named index on a DELETE, SELECT, or
# UPDATE statement.
#
# Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in a DELETE statement.
# 
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.1 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_execsql_test indexedby-7.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 5 

      SELECT a FROM t10 WHERE e LIKE '12%' ORDER BY +a;
    }
  } {12 123 scan 5 like 6}
  do_test like-10.5 {
    count {
      SELECT a FROM t10 WHERE f LIKE '12%' ORDER BY +a;
    }
  } {12 123 scan 4 like 0}
  do_test like-10.6 {
    count {
      SELECT a FROM t10 WHERE a LIKE '12%' ORDER BY +a;
    }
  } {12 123 scan 5 like 6}
  do_test like-10.10 {
    execsql {

      SELECT a FROM t10b WHERE e GLOB '12*' ORDER BY +a;
    }
  } {12 123 scan 5 like 6}
  do_test like-10.14 {
    count {
      SELECT a FROM t10b WHERE f GLOB '12*' ORDER BY +a;
    }
  } {12 123 scan 4 like 0}
  do_test like-10.15 {
    count {
      SELECT a FROM t10b WHERE a GLOB '12*' ORDER BY +a;
    }
  } {12 123 scan 5 like 6}
}

# 2015-03-06
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the LIKE and GLOB operators and
# in particular the optimizations that occur to help those operators
# run faster and that those optimizations work correctly when there
# are both strings and blobs being tested.
#
# Ticket 05f43be8fdda9fbd948d374319b99b054140bc36 shows that the following
# SQL was not working correctly:
#
#     CREATE TABLE t1(x TEXT UNIQUE COLLATE nocase);
#     INSERT INTO t1(x) VALUES(x'616263');
#     SELECT 'query-1', x FROM t1 WHERE x LIKE 'a%';
#     SELECT 'query-2', x FROM t1 WHERE +x LIKE 'a%';
#
# This script verifies that it works right now.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

do_execsql_test like3-1.1 {
  PRAGMA encoding=UTF8;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a,b TEXT COLLATE nocase);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b)
     VALUES(1,'abc'),
           (2,'ABX'),
           (3,'BCD'),
           (4,x'616263'),
           (5,x'414258'),
           (6,x'424344');
  CREATE INDEX t1ba ON t1(b,a);

  SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE b LIKE 'aB%' ORDER BY +a;
} {1 abc 2 ABX 4 abc 5 ABX}
do_execsql_test like3-1.2 {
  SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE +b LIKE 'aB%' ORDER BY +a;
} {1 abc 2 ABX 4 abc 5 ABX}

do_execsql_test like3-2.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b TEXT);
  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT a, b FROM t1;
  CREATE INDEX t2ba ON t2(b,a);
  SELECT a, b FROM t2 WHERE b GLOB 'ab*' ORDER BY +a;
} {1 abc 4 abc}
do_execsql_test like3-2.1 {
  SELECT a, b FROM t2 WHERE +b GLOB 'ab*' ORDER BY +a;
} {1 abc 4 abc}
do_execsql_test like3-2.2 {
  SELECT a, b FROM t2 WHERE b>=x'6162' AND b GLOB 'ab*'
} {4 abc}
do_execsql_test like3-2.3 {
  SELECT a, b FROM t2 WHERE +b>=x'6162' AND +b GLOB 'ab*'
} {4 abc}
do_execsql_test like3-2.4 {
  SELECT a, b FROM t2 WHERE b GLOB 'ab*' AND b>=x'6162'
} {4 abc}
do_execsql_test like3-2.5 {
  SELECT a, b FROM t2 WHERE +b GLOB 'ab*' AND +b>=x'6162'
} {4 abc}

do_execsql_test like3-3.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(x TEXT PRIMARY KEY COLLATE nocase);
  INSERT INTO t3(x) VALUES('aaa'),('abc'),('abd'),('abe'),('acz');
  INSERT INTO t3(x) SELECT CAST(x AS blob) FROM t3;
  SELECT quote(x) FROM t3 WHERE x LIKE 'ab%' ORDER BY x;
} {'abc' 'abd' 'abe' X'616263' X'616264' X'616265'}
do_execsql_test like3-3.1 {
  SELECT quote(x) FROM t3 WHERE x LIKE 'ab%' ORDER BY x DESC;
} {X'616265' X'616264' X'616263' 'abe' 'abd' 'abc'}
do_execsql_test like3-3.1ck {
  SELECT quote(x) FROM t3 WHERE x LIKE 'ab%' ORDER BY +x DESC;
} {X'616265' X'616264' X'616263' 'abe' 'abd' 'abc'}
do_execsql_test like3-3.2 {
  SELECT quote(x) FROM t3 WHERE x LIKE 'ab%' ORDER BY x ASC;
} {'abc' 'abd' 'abe' X'616263' X'616264' X'616265'}
do_execsql_test like3-3.2ck {
  SELECT quote(x) FROM t3 WHERE x LIKE 'ab%' ORDER BY +x ASC;
} {'abc' 'abd' 'abe' X'616263' X'616264' X'616265'}

do_execsql_test like3-4.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(x TEXT COLLATE nocase);
  CREATE INDEX t4x ON t4(x DESC);
  INSERT INTO t4(x) SELECT x FROM t3;
  SELECT quote(x) FROM t4 WHERE x LIKE 'ab%' ORDER BY x;
} {'abc' 'abd' 'abe' X'616263' X'616264' X'616265'}
do_execsql_test like3-4.1 {
  SELECT quote(x) FROM t4 WHERE x LIKE 'ab%' ORDER BY x DESC;
} {X'616265' X'616264' X'616263' 'abe' 'abd' 'abc'}
do_execsql_test like3-4.1ck {
  SELECT quote(x) FROM t4 WHERE x LIKE 'ab%' ORDER BY +x DESC;
} {X'616265' X'616264' X'616263' 'abe' 'abd' 'abc'}
do_execsql_test like3-4.2 {
  SELECT quote(x) FROM t4 WHERE x LIKE 'ab%' ORDER BY x ASC;
} {'abc' 'abd' 'abe' X'616263' X'616264' X'616265'}
do_execsql_test like3-4.2ck {
  SELECT quote(x) FROM t4 WHERE x LIKE 'ab%' ORDER BY +x ASC;
} {'abc' 'abd' 'abe' X'616263' X'616264' X'616265'}



finish_test

  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t6 LIMIT 0 OFFSET 1
  }
} {}

# Make sure LIMIT works well with compound SELECT statements.
# Ticket #393
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-13512-64012 In a compound SELECT, only the last or
# right-most simple SELECT may contain a LIMIT clause.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-03782-50113 In a compound SELECT, the LIMIT clause
# applies to the entire compound, not just the final SELECT.
#
ifcapable compound {
do_test limit-7.1.1 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT x FROM t2 LIMIT 5 UNION ALL SELECT a FROM t6;
  }
} {1 {LIMIT clause should come after UNION ALL not before}}

  set r [catch {execsql {SELECT * FROM t1} db2} msg]
  lappend r $msg
  lappend r $::callback_value
} {0 {2 1} {}}
execsql {ROLLBACK}

# Test the built-in busy timeout handler
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-23579-05241 PRAGMA busy_timeout; PRAGMA busy_timeout =
# milliseconds; Query or change the setting of the busy timeout.
#
do_test lock-2.8 {
  db2 timeout 400
  execsql BEGIN
  execsql {UPDATE t1 SET a = 0 WHERE 0}
  catchsql {BEGIN EXCLUSIVE;} db2
} {1 {database is locked}}

  }
  return $chan
}

# Execute a command in a child testfixture process, connected by two-way
# channel $chan. Return the result of the command, or an error message.
#
proc testfixture {chan cmd args} {

  if {[llength $args] == 0} {
    fconfigure $chan -blocking 1
    puts $chan $cmd
    puts $chan OVER

    set r ""
    while { 1 } {
      set line [gets $chan]
      if { $line == "OVER" } { 
        set res [lindex $r 1]
        if { [lindex $r 0] } { error $res }
        return $res
      }
      if {[eof $chan]} {
        return "ERROR: Child process hung up"
      }
      append r $line
    }
    return $r
  } else {
    set ::tfnb($chan) ""
    fconfigure $chan -blocking 0 -buffering none
    puts $chan $cmd
    puts $chan OVER
    fileevent $chan readable [list testfixture_script_cb $chan [lindex $args 0]]
    return ""
  }
}

proc testfixture_script_cb {chan script} {
  if {[eof $chan]} {
    append ::tfnb($chan) "ERROR: Child process hung up"
    set line "OVER"
  } else {
    set line [gets $chan]
  }

  if { $line == "OVER" } {
    uplevel #0 $script [list [lindex $::tfnb($chan) 1]]
    unset ::tfnb($chan)
    fileevent $chan readable ""
  } else {
    append ::tfnb($chan) $line
  }
}

proc testfixture_nb_cb {varname chan} {
  if {[eof $chan]} {
    append ::tfnb($chan) "ERROR: Child process hung up"
    set line "OVER"

do_test malloc5-1.3 {
  # Call [sqlite3_release_memory] when there is exactly one unused page 
  # in the cache belonging to db2.
  #
  set ::pgalloc [sqlite3_release_memory]
  expr $::pgalloc > 0
} {1}

# The sizes of memory allocations from system malloc() might vary,
# depending on the memory allocator algorithms used.  The following
# routine is designed to support answers that fall within a range
# of values while also supplying easy-to-understand "expected" values
# when errors occur.
#
proc value_in_range {target x args} {
  set v [lindex $args 0]
  if {$v!=""} {
    if {$v<$target*$x} {return $v}
    if {$v>$target/$x} {return $v}
  }
  return "number between [expr {int($target*$x)}] and [expr {int($target/$x)}]"
}
set mrange 0.98   ;#  plus or minus 2%


do_test malloc5-1.4 {
  # Commit the transaction and open a new one. Read 1 page into the cache.
  # Because the page is not dirty, it is eligible for collection even
  # before the transaction is concluded.
  #
  execsql {
    COMMIT;
    BEGIN;
    SELECT * FROM abc;
  }
  value_in_range $::pgalloc $::mrange [sqlite3_release_memory]
} [value_in_range $::pgalloc $::mrange]

do_test malloc5-1.5 {
  # Conclude the transaction opened in the previous [do_test] block. This
  # causes another page (page 1) to become eligible for recycling.
  #
  execsql { COMMIT }
  value_in_range $::pgalloc $::mrange [sqlite3_release_memory]
} [value_in_range $::pgalloc $::mrange]

do_test malloc5-1.6 {
  # Manipulate the cache so that it contains two unused pages. One requires 
  # a journal-sync to free, the other does not.
  db2 close
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
    SELECT * FROM abc;
    CREATE TABLE def(d, e, f);
  }
  value_in_range $::pgalloc $::mrange [sqlite3_release_memory 500]
} [value_in_range $::pgalloc $::mrange]

do_test malloc5-1.7 {
  # Database should not be locked this time. 
  sqlite3 db2 test.db
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM abc } db2
} {0 {}}
do_test malloc5-1.8 {

  CREATE TABLE x1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
}
do_faultsim_test 7.2 -faults oom* -body {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM x1 WHERE a = (SELECT 1) }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result [list 0 {}]
}

reset_db

proc isqrt {i} { expr { int(sqrt($i)) } }
db func isqrt isqrt

do_execsql_test 8.0 {
  PRAGMA encoding = 'utf-16';
  CREATE TABLE x2(x TEXT, y TEXT);
  WITH data(i) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM data
  )
  INSERT INTO x2 SELECT isqrt(i), isqrt(i) FROM data LIMIT 400;
  CREATE INDEX x2x ON x2(x);
  CREATE INDEX x2y ON x2(y);
  ANALYZE;
  DELETE FROM x2;
}

proc str {a} { return $a }
db func str -deterministic str

do_faultsim_test 8 -faults oom* -body {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM x2 WHERE x = str('19') AND y = str('4') }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result [list 0 {}]
}


finish_test

  db eval {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    VACUUM;
  }
  multiplex_file_list mx4test
} {mx4test.db}

# NB:  The PRAGMA multiplex_truncate command is implemented using the
# SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA file-control...
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-12238-55120 Whenever a PRAGMA statement is parsed, an
# SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA file control is sent to the open sqlite3_file
# object corresponding to the database file to which the pragma
# statement refers.
#
do_test multiplex4-1.2 {
  db eval {PRAGMA multiplex_truncate}
} {on}
do_test multiplex4-1.3 {
  db eval {PRAGMA multiplex_truncate=off}
} {off}
do_test multiplex4-1.4 {

} {off}
do_test multiplex4-1.8 {
  db eval {PRAGMA multiplex_truncate=1}
} {on}
do_test multiplex4-1.9 {
  db eval {PRAGMA multiplex_truncate=0}
} {off}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-26188-08449 If the SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA file control
# returns SQLITE_OK, then the parser assumes that the VFS has handled
# the PRAGMA itself and the parser generates a no-op prepared statement
# if result string is NULL, or that returns a copy of the result string
# if the string is non-NULL.
#
do_test multiplex4-1.9-explain {
  db eval {EXPLAIN PRAGMA multiplex_truncate=0;}
} {/String8 \d \d \d off/}

do_test multiplex4-1.10 {
  db eval {
    INSERT INTO t1(x) VALUES(randomblob(250000));
  }
  multiplex_file_list mx4test
} {mx4test.001 mx4test.db}

# that the "all.test" script does.
#
db close
delete_file test.db test.db-journal
delete_file test3.db test3.db-journal
sqlite3 db test.db; set DB [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-24197-42751 PRAGMA database.cache_size; PRAGMA
# database.cache_size = pages; PRAGMA database.cache_size = -kibibytes;
# Query or change the suggested maximum number of database disk pages
# that SQLite will hold in memory at once per open database file.
#
ifcapable pager_pragmas {
set DFLT_CACHE_SZ [db one {PRAGMA default_cache_size}]
set TEMP_CACHE_SZ [db one {PRAGMA temp.default_cache_size}]
do_test pragma-1.1 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA cache_size;
    PRAGMA default_cache_size;
    PRAGMA synchronous;
  }
} [list $DFLT_CACHE_SZ $DFLT_CACHE_SZ 2]
do_test pragma-1.2 {
  # EVIDENCE-OF: R-42059-47211 If the argument N is positive then the
  # suggested cache size is set to N.
  execsql {
    PRAGMA synchronous=OFF;
    PRAGMA cache_size=1234;
    PRAGMA cache_size;
    PRAGMA default_cache_size;
    PRAGMA synchronous;
  }

    CREATE INDEX t3i1 ON t3(a,b);
  }
  capture_pragma db out {
    pragma index_info(t3i1);
  }
  db eval {SELECT seqno, cid, name FROM out ORDER BY seqno}
} {0 0 a 1 1 b}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-23114-21695 The auxiliary index-columns are not shown
# by the index_info pragma, but they are listed by the index_xinfo
# pragma.
#
do_test pragma-6.5.1b {
  capture_pragma db out {PRAGMA index_xinfo(t3i1)}
  db eval {SELECT seqno, cid, name FROM out ORDER BY seqno}
} {0 0 a 1 1 b 2 -1 {}}


# EVIDENCE-OF: R-62725-03366 PRAGMA database.index_info(index-name);
# This pragma returns one row for each key column in the named index.
#
# (The first column of output from PRAGMA index_info is...)
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-34186-52914 The rank of the column within the index. (0
# means left-most.)
#
# (The second column of output from PRAGMA index_info is...)
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-65019-08383 The rank of the column within the table
# being indexed.
#
# (The third column of output from PRAGMA index_info is...)
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-09773-34266 The name of the column being indexed.
#
do_execsql_test pragma-6.5.1c {
  CREATE INDEX t3i2 ON t3(b,a);
  PRAGMA index_info='t3i2';
  DROP INDEX t3i2;
} {0 1 b 1 0 a}

do_test pragma-6.5.2 {
  execsql {
    pragma index_info(t3i1_bogus);
  }
} {}

ifcapable tempdb {

  {3 four REAL 0 X'abcdef' 0} \
  {4 five {} 0 CURRENT_TIME 0} \
]
} ;# ifcapable schema_pragmas
# Miscellaneous tests
#
ifcapable schema_pragmas {
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-63500-32024 PRAGMA database.index_list(table-name);
# This pragma returns one row for each index associated with the given
# table.
do_test pragma-7.1.1 {
  # Make sure a pragma knows to read the schema if it needs to
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  capture_pragma db out "PRAGMA index_list(t3)"
  db eval {SELECT name, "origin" FROM out ORDER BY name DESC}
} {t3i1 c sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 u}

} ;# ifcapable bloblit 

ifcapable pager_pragmas {
  db close
  forcedelete test.db
  sqlite3 db test.db
 
  # EVIDENCE-OF: R-13905-26312 PRAGMA database.page_count; Return the
  # total number of pages in the database file.
  #
  do_test pragma-14.1 {
    execsql { pragma auto_vacuum = 0 }
    execsql { pragma page_count; pragma main.page_count }
  } {0 0}

  do_test pragma-14.2 {
    execsql { 
      CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c);
      PRAGMA page_count;
      PRAGMA main.page_count;
      PRAGMA temp.page_count;
    }
  } {2 2 0}
  do_test pragma-14.2uc {
    execsql {pragma PAGE_COUNT}
  } {2}

  do_test pragma-14.3 {
    execsql { 
      BEGIN;

sqlite3 db test.db
sqlite3 db2 test.db
do_test 23.1 {
  db eval {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b,c,d);
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b,c);
    CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(c,d);
    CREATE INDEX i2x ON t1(d COLLATE nocase, c DESC);
    CREATE TABLE t2(x INTEGER REFERENCES t1);
  }
  db2 eval {SELECT name FROM sqlite_master}
} {t1 i1 i2 i2x t2}
do_test 23.2a {
  db eval {
    DROP INDEX i2;
    CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(c,d,b);
  }
  capture_pragma db2 out {PRAGMA index_info(i2)}
  db2 eval {SELECT cid, name, '|' FROM out ORDER BY seqno}
} {2 c | 3 d | 1 b |}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-44874-46325 PRAGMA database.index_xinfo(index-name);
# This pragma returns information about every column in an index.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-45970-35618 Unlike this index_info pragma, this pragma
# returns information about every column in the index, not just the key
# columns.
#
do_test 23.2b {

  capture_pragma db2 out {PRAGMA index_xinfo(i2)}
  db2 eval {SELECT cid, name, "desc", coll, "key", '|' FROM out ORDER BY seqno}
} {2 c 0 BINARY 1 | 3 d 0 BINARY 1 | 1 b 0 BINARY 1 | -1 {} 0 BINARY 0 |}

# (The first column of output from PRAGMA index_xinfo is...)
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-00197-14279 The rank of the column within the index. (0
# means left-most. Key columns come before auxiliary columns.)
#
# (The second column of output from PRAGMA index_xinfo is...)
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-40889-06838 The rank of the column within the table
# being indexed, or -1 if the index-column is the rowid of the table
# being indexed.
#
# (The third column of output from PRAGMA index_xinfo is...)
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-22751-28901 The name of the column being indexed, or
# NULL if the index-column is the rowid of the table being indexed.
#
# (The fourth column of output from PRAGMA index_xinfo is...)
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-11847-09179 1 if the index-column is sorted in reverse
# (DESC) order by the index and 0 otherwise.
#
# (The fifth column of output from PRAGMA index_xinfo is...)
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-15313-19540 The name for the collating sequence used to
# compare values in the index-column.
#
# (The sixth column of output from PRAGMA index_xinfo is...)
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-14310-64553 1 if the index-column is a key column and 0
# if the index-column is an auxiliary column.
#
do_test 23.2c {
  db2 eval {PRAGMA index_xinfo(i2)}
} {0 2 c 0 BINARY 1 1 3 d 0 BINARY 1 2 1 b 0 BINARY 1 3 -1 {} 0 BINARY 0}
do_test 23.2d {
  db2 eval {PRAGMA index_xinfo(i2x)}
} {0 3 d 0 nocase 1 1 2 c 1 BINARY 1 2 -1 {} 0 BINARY 0}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-63500-32024 PRAGMA database.index_list(table-name);
# This pragma returns one row for each index associated with the given
# table.
#
# (The first column of output from PRAGMA index_list is...)
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-02753-24748 A sequence number assigned to each index
# for internal tracking purposes.
#
# (The second column of output from PRAGMA index_list is...)
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-35496-03635 The name of the index.
#
# (The third column of output from PRAGMA index_list is...)
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-57301-64506 "1" if the index is UNIQUE and "0" if not.
#
# (The fourth column of output from PRAGMA index_list is...)
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-36609-39554 "c" if the index was created by a CREATE
# INDEX statement, "u" if the index was created by a UNIQUE constraint,
# or "pk" if the index was created by a PRIMARY KEY constraint.
#
do_test 23.3 {
  db eval {
    CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(d,b,c);
  }
  capture_pragma db2 out {PRAGMA index_list(t1)}
  db2 eval {SELECT seq, name, "unique", origin, '|' FROM out ORDER BY seq}
} {0 i3 0 c | 1 i2 0 c | 2 i2x 0 c | 3 i1 0 c |}
do_test 23.4 {
  db eval {
    ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN e;
  }
  db2 eval {
    PRAGMA table_info(t1);
  }

#
db close
delete_file test.db test.db-journal
delete_file test3.db test3.db-journal
sqlite3 db test.db; set DB [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]
db eval {PRAGMA auto_vacuum=0}


# EVIDENCE-OF: R-17887-14874 PRAGMA database.freelist_count; Return the
# number of unused pages in the database file.
#
do_test pragma2-1.1 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA freelist_count;
  }
} {0}
do_test pragma2-1.2 {
  execsql {

do_test rdonly-1.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(x);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1);
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
} {1}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-29639-16887 The sqlite3_db_readonly(D,N) interface
# returns 1 if the database N of connection D is read-only, 0 if it is
# read/write, or -1 if N is not the name of a database on connection D.
#
do_test rdonly-1.1.1 {
  sqlite3_db_readonly db main
} {0}

# Changes the write version from 1 to 3.  Verify that the database
# can be read but not written.
#

      SELECT log FROM t1 WHERE n IN 
        (SELECT DISTINCT log FROM t1 UNION ALL
         SELECT n FROM t1 WHERE log=3)
      ORDER BY log;
    }
  } {0 1 2 2 3 3 3 3}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-02644-22131 In a compound SELECT statement, only the
# last or right-most simple SELECT may have an ORDER BY clause.
#
do_test select4-1.3 {
  set v [catch {execsql {
    SELECT DISTINCT log FROM t1 ORDER BY log
    UNION ALL
    SELECT n FROM t1 WHERE log=3
    ORDER BY log;
  }} msg]

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# The focus of this file is testing the CLI shell tool.
# These tests are specific to the .stats command.
#
# 2015-03-19:  Added tests for .trace


# Test plan:
#
#   shell4-1.*: Basic tests specific to the "stats" command.
#   shell4-2.*: Basic tests for ".trace"
#
set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
if {$tcl_platform(platform)=="windows"} {
  set CLI "sqlite3.exe"
} else {
  set CLI "./sqlite3"

  set res [catchcmd "test.db" {.stats ON
SELECT 1;
}]
  list [regexp {Memory Used} $res] \
       [regexp {Heap Usage} $res] \
       [regexp {Autoindex Inserts} $res]
} {1 1 1}

do_test shell4-2.1 {
  catchcmd ":memory:" "CREATE TABLE t1(x);\n.trace"
} {1 {Usage: .trace FILE|off}}
do_test shell4-2.2 {
  catchcmd ":memory:" "CREATE TABLE t1(x);\n.trace off\n.trace off\n"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell4-2.3 {
  catchcmd ":memory:" ".trace stdout\n.trace\n.trace off\n.dump\n"
} {/^1 {PRAGMA.*Usage:.*}$/}
do_test shell4-2.4 {
  catchcmd ":memory:" ".trace stdout\nCREATE TABLE t1(x);SELECT * FROM t1;"
} {0 {CREATE TABLE t1(x);
SELECT * FROM t1;}}
do_test shell4-2.5 {
  catchcmd ":memory:" "CREATE TABLE t1(x);\n.trace stdout\nSELECT * FROM t1;"
} {0 {SELECT * FROM t1;}}


finish_test

do_test shrink-1.1 {
  db eval {
    PRAGMA cache_size = 2000;
    CREATE TABLE t1(x,y);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(randomblob(1000000),1);
  }
  set ::baseline sqlite3_memory_used
  # EVIDENCE-OF: R-58814-63508 The sqlite3_db_release_memory(D) interface
  # attempts to free as much heap memory as possible from database
  # connection D.
  sqlite3_db_release_memory db
  expr {$::baseline > [sqlite3_memory_used]+500000}
} {1}
do_test shrink-1.2 {
  set baseline [sqlite3_memory_used]
  db eval {
    UPDATE t1 SET y=y+1;

source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable !integrityck {
  finish_test
  return
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-26343-45930 This pragma invokes the
# sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() interface with the argument N, if N is
# specified and is a non-negative integer.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-64451-07163 The soft_heap_limit pragma always returns
# the same integer that would be returned by the
# sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(-1) C-language function.
#
do_test softheap1-1.0 {
  execsql {PRAGMA soft_heap_limit}
} [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit -1]
do_test softheap1-1.1 {
  execsql {PRAGMA soft_heap_limit=123456; PRAGMA soft_heap_limit;}
} {123456 123456}
do_test softheap1-1.2 {

sqlite3_shutdown
sqlite3_config_pmasz 10
sqlite3_initialize
sqlite3 db test.db


# Configure the sorter to use 3 background threads.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-19249-32353 SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS The maximum
# number of auxiliary worker threads that a single prepared statement
# may start.
#
do_test sort4-init001 {
  db eval {PRAGMA threads=5}
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS -1
} {5}
do_test sort4-init002 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS 3
  db eval {PRAGMA threads}
} {3}


# Minimum number of seconds to run for. If the value is 0, each test
# is run exactly once. Otherwise, tests are repeated until the timeout
# expires.
set SORT4TIMEOUT 0
if {[permutation] == "multithread"} { set SORT4TIMEOUT 300 }

  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER -1
} $SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases sqllimits1-5.* test that the SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH limit
# is enforced.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-61987-00541 SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH The maximum size of any
# string or BLOB or table row, in bytes.
#
db close
sqlite3 db test.db
set LARGESIZE 99999
set SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 100000
sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH $SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH

do_test sqllimits1-5.1.1 {

  } {1 {string or blob too big}}
}
unset strvalue

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases sqllimits1-6.* test that the SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH limit
# is enforced.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-09808-17554 SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH The maximum length
# of an SQL statement, in bytes.
#
do_test sqllimits1-6.1 {
  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH 50000
  set sql "SELECT 1 WHERE 1==1"
  set tail " /* A comment to take up space in order to make the string\
                longer without increasing the expression depth */\
                AND   1  ==  1"

  execsql {
    DROP TABLE abc;
  }
} {}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases sqllimits1-8.* test the SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN limit.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-43996-29471 SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN The maximum number of
# columns in a table definition or in the result set of a SELECT or the
# maximum number of columns in an index or in an ORDER BY or GROUP BY
# clause.
#
set SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN 200
sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN $SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN
do_test sqllimits1-8.1 {
  # Columns in a table.
  set cols [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i <= $SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN} {incr i} {

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# These tests - sqllimits1-9.* - test that the SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH
# limit is enforced. The limit refers to the number of terms in 
# the expression.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-12723-08526 SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH The maximum depth
# of the parse tree on any expression.
#
if {$SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH==0} {
  puts -nonewline stderr "WARNING: Compile with -DSQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH to run "
  puts stderr "tests sqllimits1-9.X"
} else {
  do_test sqllimits1-9.1 {
    set max $::SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
    set expr "(1 [string repeat {AND 1 } $max])"

# in a single VDBE program.
#
# TODO

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test the SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG limit works. Test case names
# match the pattern "sqllimits1-11.*".
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-59001-45278 SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG The maximum
# number of arguments on a function.
#
for {set max 5} {$max<=$SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG} {incr max} {
  do_test sqllimits1-11.$max.1 {
    set vals [list]
    sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG $::max
    for {set i 0} {$i < $::max} {incr i} {
      lappend vals $i

    catchsql "SELECT myfunc([join $vals ,])"
  } {1 {too many arguments on function myfunc}}
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases sqllimits1-12.*: Test the SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED limit.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-41778-26203 SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED The maximum number of
# attached databases.
#
ifcapable attach {
  do_test sqllimits1-12.1 {
    set max $::SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED
    for {set i 0} {$i < ($max)} {incr i} {
      forcedelete test${i}.db test${i}.db-journal
    }
    for {set i 0} {$i < ($max)} {incr i} {

  } {}
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases sqllimits1-13.*: Check that the SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER 
# limit works.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-42363-29104 SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER The maximum
# index number of any parameter in an SQL statement.
#
do_test sqllimits1-13.1 {
  set max $::SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER
  catchsql "SELECT ?[expr {$max+1}] FROM t1"
} "1 {variable number must be between ?1 and ?$::SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER}"
do_test sqllimits1-13.2 {
  set max $::SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER
  set vals [list]

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases sqllimits1-15.* verify that the 
# SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH limit is enforced. This limit only
# applies to the built-in LIKE operator, supplying an external 
# implementation by overriding the like() scalar function bypasses
# this limitation.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-12940-37052 SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH The
# maximum length of the pattern argument to the LIKE or GLOB operators.
#
# These tests check that the limit is not incorrectly applied to
# the left-hand-side of the LIKE operator (the string being tested
# against the pattern).
#
set SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN 1000
sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH $SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN
do_test sqllimits1-15.1 {

do_test tcl-1.14 {
  set v [catch {db eval} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {wrong # args: should be "db eval SQL ?ARRAY-NAME? ?SCRIPT?"}}
do_test tcl-1.15 {
  set v [catch {db function} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {wrong # args: should be "db function NAME ?SWITCHES? SCRIPT"}}
do_test tcl-1.16 {
  set v [catch {db last_insert_rowid xyz} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {wrong # args: should be "db last_insert_rowid "}}
do_test tcl-1.17 {
  set v [catch {db rekey} msg]
  lappend v $msg

# 2015 Mar 17
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
source $testdir/lock_common.tcl
source $testdir/wal_common.tcl

ifcapable !wal {finish_test ; return }
if {$::tcl_platform(platform)!="unix"} { finish_test ; return }
set testprefix walblock

catch { db close }
testvfs tvfs -fullshm 1
foreach f [glob test.db*] { forcedelete $f }

sqlite3 db test.db -vfs tvfs
do_execsql_test 1.1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 4);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 6);
  PRAGMA journal_mode = wal;
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 8);
} {wal}

do_test 1.1.1 { 
  lsort [glob test.db*] 
} {test.db test.db-shm test.db-wal}

do_test 1.1.2 { 
  set C [launch_testfixture]
  testfixture $C {
    sqlite3 db test.db
    db eval { SELECT * FROM t1 }
  }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8}

do_test 1.1.3 { 
  set ::out [list]
  testfixture $C {
    db eval { SELECT * FROM t1 }
  } [list set ::out]
  set ::out
} {}

do_test 1.1.4 { 
  vwait ::out
  set ::out
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8}

#
# Test that if a read client cannot read the wal-index header because a
# write client is in the middle of updating it, the reader blocks until
# the writer finishes.
#
#   1. Open a write transaction using client [db] in this process.
#
#   2. Attempt to commit the write transaction. Intercept the xShmBarrier()
#      call made by the writer between updating the two copies of the
#      wal-index header.
#
#   3. Within the xShmBarrier() callback, make an asynchronous request to
#      the other process to read from the database. It should block, as it
#      cannot get read the wal-index header.
#
#   4. Still in xShmBarrier(), wait for 5 seconds. Check that the other
#      process has not answered the request.
#
#   5: Finish committing the transaction. Then wait for 0.5 seconds more.
#      Ensure that the second process has by this stage read the database
#      and that the snapshot it read included the transaction committed in
#      step (4).
#
do_execsql_test 1.2.1 {
  BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9, 10);
} {}

tvfs script barrier_callback
tvfs filter xShmBarrier
proc barrier_callback {method args} {
  set ::out ""
  testfixture $::C { db eval { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {set ::out}

  do_test "1.2.2.(blocking 5 seconds)" { 
    set ::continue 0
    after 5000 {set ::continue 1}
    vwait ::continue
    set ::out 
  } {}
}

execsql COMMIT

do_test "1.2.3.(blocking 0.5 seconds)" { 
  set ::continue 0
  after 500 {set ::continue 1}
  vwait ::continue
  set ::out 
} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}


finish_test

do_test where8-1.3 { 
  execsql_status2 { SELECT c FROM t1 WHERE a > 8 OR b = 'two' }
} {IX X II 0 0 6}

do_test where8-1.4 { 
  execsql_status2 { SELECT c FROM t1 WHERE a > 8 OR b GLOB 't*' }
} {IX X III II 0 0 10}

do_test where8-1.5 { 
  execsql_status2 { SELECT c FROM t1 WHERE a > 8 OR b GLOB 'f*' }
} {IX X V IV 0 0 10}

do_test where8-1.6 { 
  execsql_status { SELECT c FROM t1 WHERE a = 1 OR b = 'three' ORDER BY rowid }
} {I III 0 1}

do_test where8-1.7 { 
  execsql_status { SELECT c FROM t1 WHERE a = 1 OR b = 'three' ORDER BY a }

# 2015-03-16
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing OR expressions where terms can be
# factored from either side of the OR and combined into a single new
# AND term that is beneficial to the search.  Examples:
#
#      (x>A OR x=A)              -->    ... AND (x>=A)
#      (x>A OR (x=A AND y>=B)    -->    ... AND (x>=A)
#



set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set ::testprefix whereK

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c);
  WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(0) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<99)
    INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) SELECT x, x/10, x%10 FROM c;
  CREATE INDEX t1bc ON t1(b,c);
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b>9 OR b=9 ORDER BY +a;
} {90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99}
do_execsql_test 1.1eqp {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b>9 OR b=9 ORDER BY +a;
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1bc/}

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b>8 OR (b=8 AND c>7) ORDER BY +a;
} {88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99}
do_execsql_test 1.2eqp {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b>8 OR (b=8 AND c>7) ORDER BY +a;
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1bc/}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (b=8 AND c>7) OR b>8 ORDER BY +a;
} {88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99}
do_execsql_test 1.3eqp {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (b=8 AND c>7) OR b>8 ORDER BY +a;
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1bc/}

do_execsql_test 1.4 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (b=8 AND c>7) OR 8<b ORDER BY +a;
} {88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99}
do_execsql_test 1.4eqp {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (b=8 AND c>7) OR 8<b ORDER BY +a;
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1bc/}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (b=8 AND c>7) OR (b>8 AND c NOT IN (4,5,6))
   ORDER BY +a;
} {88 89 90 91 92 93 97 98 99}
do_execsql_test 1.5eqp {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE (b=8 AND c>7) OR (b>8 AND c NOT IN (4,5,6))
   ORDER BY +a;
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1bc/}

finish_test