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Overview
Comment:Change the name of the OpenTemp opcode to OpenVirtual which is more descriptive of what it does. (CVS 2541)
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Timelines: family | ancestors | descendants | both | trunk
Files: files | file ages | folders
SHA1: 3bb9ce5f20d0a6bc19df31df9b8e82044c3e6004
User & Date: drh 2005-07-08 17:13:47.000
Context
2005-07-08
18:25
Allow the IN operator to take a list of arbitrary expressions on its right-hand side. The expressions no longer need to be constant. The current implementation seems to work but needs more testing and optimization. (CVS 2542) (check-in: ba56478dd8 user: drh tags: trunk)
17:13
Change the name of the OpenTemp opcode to OpenVirtual which is more descriptive of what it does. (CVS 2541) (check-in: 3bb9ce5f20 user: drh tags: trunk)
14:14
Add the EP_OptOnly flag on expressions for WHERE clause terms that are added by the optimizer but should not be coded. (CVS 2540) (check-in: f4a66ed04d user: drh tags: trunk)
Changes
Unified Diff Ignore Whitespace Patch
Changes to src/expr.c.
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**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.209 2005/06/30 17:04:21 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**







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**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.210 2005/07/08 17:13:47 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**
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  pNew->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(p->pOrderBy);
  pNew->op = p->op;
  pNew->pPrior = sqlite3SelectDup(p->pPrior);
  pNew->pLimit = sqlite3ExprDup(p->pLimit);
  pNew->pOffset = sqlite3ExprDup(p->pOffset);
  pNew->iLimit = -1;
  pNew->iOffset = -1;
  pNew->ppOpenTemp = 0;
  pNew->isResolved = p->isResolved;
  pNew->isAgg = p->isAgg;
  return pNew;
}
#else
Select *sqlite3SelectDup(Select *p){
  assert( p==0 );







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  pNew->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(p->pOrderBy);
  pNew->op = p->op;
  pNew->pPrior = sqlite3SelectDup(p->pPrior);
  pNew->pLimit = sqlite3ExprDup(p->pLimit);
  pNew->pOffset = sqlite3ExprDup(p->pOffset);
  pNew->iLimit = -1;
  pNew->iOffset = -1;
  pNew->ppOpenVirtual = 0;
  pNew->isResolved = p->isResolved;
  pNew->isAgg = p->isAgg;
  return pNew;
}
#else
Select *sqlite3SelectDup(Select *p){
  assert( p==0 );
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    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AggContextPush, 0, 0);
  }

  switch( pExpr->op ){
    case TK_IN: {
      char affinity;
      KeyInfo keyInfo;
      int addr;        /* Address of OP_OpenTemp instruction */

      affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft);

      /* Whether this is an 'x IN(SELECT...)' or an 'x IN(<exprlist>)'
      ** expression it is handled the same way. A temporary table is 
      ** filled with single-field index keys representing the results
      ** from the SELECT or the <exprlist>.
      **
      ** If the 'x' expression is a column value, or the SELECT...
      ** statement returns a column value, then the affinity of that
      ** column is used to build the index keys. If both 'x' and the
      ** SELECT... statement are columns, then numeric affinity is used
      ** if either column has NUMERIC or INTEGER affinity. If neither
      ** 'x' nor the SELECT... statement are columns, then numeric affinity
      ** is used.
      */
      pExpr->iTable = pParse->nTab++;
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenTemp, pExpr->iTable, 0);
      memset(&keyInfo, 0, sizeof(keyInfo));
      keyInfo.nField = 1;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, pExpr->iTable, 1);

      if( pExpr->pSelect ){
        /* Case 1:     expr IN (SELECT ...)
        **







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    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AggContextPush, 0, 0);
  }

  switch( pExpr->op ){
    case TK_IN: {
      char affinity;
      KeyInfo keyInfo;
      int addr;        /* Address of OP_OpenVirtual instruction */

      affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft);

      /* Whether this is an 'x IN(SELECT...)' or an 'x IN(<exprlist>)'
      ** expression it is handled the same way. A temporary table is 
      ** filled with single-field index keys representing the results
      ** from the SELECT or the <exprlist>.
      **
      ** If the 'x' expression is a column value, or the SELECT...
      ** statement returns a column value, then the affinity of that
      ** column is used to build the index keys. If both 'x' and the
      ** SELECT... statement are columns, then numeric affinity is used
      ** if either column has NUMERIC or INTEGER affinity. If neither
      ** 'x' nor the SELECT... statement are columns, then numeric affinity
      ** is used.
      */
      pExpr->iTable = pParse->nTab++;
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenVirtual, pExpr->iTable, 0);
      memset(&keyInfo, 0, sizeof(keyInfo));
      keyInfo.nField = 1;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, pExpr->iTable, 1);

      if( pExpr->pSelect ){
        /* Case 1:     expr IN (SELECT ...)
        **
Changes to src/insert.c.
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**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: insert.c,v 1.140 2005/06/24 03:53:06 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Set P3 of the most recently inserted opcode to a column affinity
** string for index pIdx. A column affinity string has one character
** for each column in the table, according to the affinity of the column:







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**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: insert.c,v 1.141 2005/07/08 17:13:47 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Set P3 of the most recently inserted opcode to a column affinity
** string for index pIdx. A column affinity string has one character
** for each column in the table, according to the affinity of the column:
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      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Return, 0, 0);

      /* The following code runs first because the GOTO at the very top
      ** of the program jumps to it.  Create the temporary table, then jump
      ** back up and execute the SELECT code above.
      */
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, iInitCode, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenTemp, srcTab, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, srcTab, nColumn);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, iSelectLoop);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCleanup);
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, iInitCode, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
    }
  }else{







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      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Return, 0, 0);

      /* The following code runs first because the GOTO at the very top
      ** of the program jumps to it.  Create the temporary table, then jump
      ** back up and execute the SELECT code above.
      */
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, iInitCode, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenVirtual, srcTab, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, srcTab, nColumn);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, iSelectLoop);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCleanup);
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, iInitCode, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
    }
  }else{
Changes to src/select.c.
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**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.252 2005/06/12 21:35:52 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Allocate a new Select structure and return a pointer to that
** structure.







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**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.253 2005/07/08 17:13:47 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Allocate a new Select structure and return a pointer to that
** structure.
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** KeyInfo structure.  The number of columns in the KeyInfo is determined
** by the result set of the SELECT statement in the second argument.
**
** Specifically, this routine is called to open an index table for
** DISTINCT, UNION, INTERSECT and EXCEPT select statements (but not 
** UNION ALL).
**
** The value returned is the address of the OP_OpenTemp instruction.
*/
static int openTempIndex(Parse *pParse, Select *p, int iTab){
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
  int nColumn;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int i;
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int addr;








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** KeyInfo structure.  The number of columns in the KeyInfo is determined
** by the result set of the SELECT statement in the second argument.
**
** Specifically, this routine is called to open an index table for
** DISTINCT, UNION, INTERSECT and EXCEPT select statements (but not 
** UNION ALL).
**
** The value returned is the address of the OP_OpenVirtual instruction.
*/
static int openVirtualIndex(Parse *pParse, Select *p, int iTab){
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
  int nColumn;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int i;
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int addr;

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  pKeyInfo->nField = nColumn;
  for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
    pKeyInfo->aColl[i] = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, p->pEList->a[i].pExpr);
    if( !pKeyInfo->aColl[i] ){
      pKeyInfo->aColl[i] = db->pDfltColl;
    }
  }
  addr = sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_OpenTemp, iTab, 0, 
      (char*)pKeyInfo, P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF);
  return addr;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
/*
** Add the address "addr" to the set of all OpenTemp opcode addresses
** that are being accumulated in p->ppOpenTemp.
*/
static int multiSelectOpenTempAddr(Select *p, int addr){
  IdList *pList = *p->ppOpenTemp = sqlite3IdListAppend(*p->ppOpenTemp, 0);
  if( pList==0 ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  pList->a[pList->nId-1].idx = addr;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT */







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  pKeyInfo->nField = nColumn;
  for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
    pKeyInfo->aColl[i] = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, p->pEList->a[i].pExpr);
    if( !pKeyInfo->aColl[i] ){
      pKeyInfo->aColl[i] = db->pDfltColl;
    }
  }
  addr = sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_OpenVirtual, iTab, 0, 
      (char*)pKeyInfo, P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF);
  return addr;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
/*
** Add the address "addr" to the set of all OpenVirtual opcode addresses
** that are being accumulated in p->ppOpenVirtual.
*/
static int multiSelectOpenVirtualAddr(Select *p, int addr){
  IdList *pList = *p->ppOpenVirtual = sqlite3IdListAppend(*p->ppOpenVirtual, 0);
  if( pList==0 ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  pList->a[pList->nId-1].idx = addr;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT */
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  int eDest,            /* \___  Store query results as specified */
  int iParm,            /* /     by these two parameters.         */
  char *aff             /* If eDest is SRT_Union, the affinity string */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;   /* Success code from a subroutine */
  Select *pPrior;       /* Another SELECT immediately to our left */
  Vdbe *v;              /* Generate code to this VDBE */
  IdList *pOpenTemp = 0;/* OP_OpenTemp opcodes that need a KeyInfo */
  int aAddr[5];         /* Addresses of SetNumColumns operators */
  int nAddr = 0;        /* Number used */
  int nCol;             /* Number of columns in the result set */

  /* Make sure there is no ORDER BY or LIMIT clause on prior SELECTs.  Only
  ** the last (right-most) SELECT in the series may have an ORDER BY or LIMIT.
  */







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  int eDest,            /* \___  Store query results as specified */
  int iParm,            /* /     by these two parameters.         */
  char *aff             /* If eDest is SRT_Union, the affinity string */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;   /* Success code from a subroutine */
  Select *pPrior;       /* Another SELECT immediately to our left */
  Vdbe *v;              /* Generate code to this VDBE */
  IdList *pOpenVirtual = 0;/* OP_OpenVirtual opcodes that need a KeyInfo */
  int aAddr[5];         /* Addresses of SetNumColumns operators */
  int nAddr = 0;        /* Number used */
  int nCol;             /* Number of columns in the result set */

  /* Make sure there is no ORDER BY or LIMIT clause on prior SELECTs.  Only
  ** the last (right-most) SELECT in the series may have an ORDER BY or LIMIT.
  */
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  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ){
    rc = 1;
    goto multi_select_end;
  }

  /* If *p this is the right-most select statement, then initialize
  ** p->ppOpenTemp to point to pOpenTemp.  If *p is not the right most
  ** statement then p->ppOpenTemp will have already been initialized
  ** by a prior call to this same procedure.  Pass along the pOpenTemp
  ** pointer to pPrior, the next statement to our left.
  */
  if( p->ppOpenTemp==0 ){
    p->ppOpenTemp = &pOpenTemp;
  }
  pPrior->ppOpenTemp = p->ppOpenTemp;

  /* Create the destination temporary table if necessary
  */
  if( eDest==SRT_TempTable ){
    assert( p->pEList );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenTemp, iParm, 0);
    assert( nAddr==0 );
    aAddr[nAddr++] = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, iParm, 0);
    eDest = SRT_Table;
  }

  /* Generate code for the left and right SELECT statements.
  */







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  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ){
    rc = 1;
    goto multi_select_end;
  }

  /* If *p this is the right-most select statement, then initialize
  ** p->ppOpenVirtual to point to pOpenVirtual.  If *p is not the right most
  ** statement then p->ppOpenVirtual will have already been initialized
  ** by a prior call to this same procedure.  Pass along the pOpenVirtual
  ** pointer to pPrior, the next statement to our left.
  */
  if( p->ppOpenVirtual==0 ){
    p->ppOpenVirtual = &pOpenVirtual;
  }
  pPrior->ppOpenVirtual = p->ppOpenVirtual;

  /* Create the destination temporary table if necessary
  */
  if( eDest==SRT_TempTable ){
    assert( p->pEList );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenVirtual, iParm, 0);
    assert( nAddr==0 );
    aAddr[nAddr++] = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, iParm, 0);
    eDest = SRT_Table;
  }

  /* Generate code for the left and right SELECT statements.
  */
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        */
        unionTab = pParse->nTab++;
        if( p->pOrderBy 
        && matchOrderbyToColumn(pParse, p, p->pOrderBy, unionTab, 1) ){
          rc = 1;
          goto multi_select_end;
        }
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenTemp, unionTab, 0);
        if( p->op!=TK_ALL ){
          rc = multiSelectOpenTempAddr(p, addr);
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
            goto multi_select_end;
          }
        }
	assert( nAddr<sizeof(aAddr)/sizeof(aAddr[0]) );
        aAddr[nAddr++] = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, unionTab, 0);
        assert( p->pEList );







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        */
        unionTab = pParse->nTab++;
        if( p->pOrderBy 
        && matchOrderbyToColumn(pParse, p, p->pOrderBy, unionTab, 1) ){
          rc = 1;
          goto multi_select_end;
        }
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenVirtual, unionTab, 0);
        if( p->op!=TK_ALL ){
          rc = multiSelectOpenVirtualAddr(p, addr);
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
            goto multi_select_end;
          }
        }
	assert( nAddr<sizeof(aAddr)/sizeof(aAddr[0]) );
        aAddr[nAddr++] = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, unionTab, 0);
        assert( p->pEList );
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      tab1 = pParse->nTab++;
      tab2 = pParse->nTab++;
      if( p->pOrderBy && matchOrderbyToColumn(pParse,p,p->pOrderBy,tab1,1) ){
        rc = 1;
        goto multi_select_end;
      }

      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenTemp, tab1, 0);
      rc = multiSelectOpenTempAddr(p, addr);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }
      assert( nAddr<sizeof(aAddr)/sizeof(aAddr[0]) );
      aAddr[nAddr++] = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, tab1, 0);
      assert( p->pEList );

      /* Code the SELECTs to our left into temporary table "tab1".
      */
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, SRT_Union, tab1, 0, 0, 0, aff);
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }

      /* Code the current SELECT into temporary table "tab2"
      */
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenTemp, tab2, 0);
      rc = multiSelectOpenTempAddr(p, addr);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }
      assert( nAddr<sizeof(aAddr)/sizeof(aAddr[0]) );
      aAddr[nAddr++] = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, tab2, 0);
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;







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      tab1 = pParse->nTab++;
      tab2 = pParse->nTab++;
      if( p->pOrderBy && matchOrderbyToColumn(pParse,p,p->pOrderBy,tab1,1) ){
        rc = 1;
        goto multi_select_end;
      }

      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenVirtual, tab1, 0);
      rc = multiSelectOpenVirtualAddr(p, addr);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }
      assert( nAddr<sizeof(aAddr)/sizeof(aAddr[0]) );
      aAddr[nAddr++] = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, tab1, 0);
      assert( p->pEList );

      /* Code the SELECTs to our left into temporary table "tab1".
      */
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, SRT_Union, tab1, 0, 0, 0, aff);
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }

      /* Code the current SELECT into temporary table "tab2"
      */
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenVirtual, tab2, 0);
      rc = multiSelectOpenVirtualAddr(p, addr);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }
      assert( nAddr<sizeof(aAddr)/sizeof(aAddr[0]) );
      aAddr[nAddr++] = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, tab2, 0);
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
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1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
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1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
  ** ORDER BY processing if there is an ORDER BY clause.
  **
  ** This section is run by the right-most SELECT statement only.
  ** SELECT statements to the left always skip this part.  The right-most
  ** SELECT might also skip this part if it has no ORDER BY clause and
  ** no temp tables are required.
  */
  if( p->pOrderBy || (pOpenTemp && pOpenTemp->nId>0) ){
    int i;                        /* Loop counter */
    KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;            /* Collating sequence for the result set */

    assert( p->ppOpenTemp == &pOpenTemp );
    pKeyInfo = sqliteMalloc(sizeof(*pKeyInfo)+nCol*sizeof(CollSeq*));
    if( !pKeyInfo ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      goto multi_select_end;
    }

    pKeyInfo->enc = pParse->db->enc;
    pKeyInfo->nField = nCol;

    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
      pKeyInfo->aColl[i] = multiSelectCollSeq(pParse, p, i);
      if( !pKeyInfo->aColl[i] ){
        pKeyInfo->aColl[i] = pParse->db->pDfltColl;
      }
    }

    for(i=0; pOpenTemp && i<pOpenTemp->nId; i++){
      int p3type = (i==0?P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF:P3_KEYINFO);
      int addr = pOpenTemp->a[i].idx;
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addr, (char *)pKeyInfo, p3type);
    }

    if( p->pOrderBy ){
      struct ExprList_item *pOrderByTerm = p->pOrderBy->a;
      for(i=0; i<p->pOrderBy->nExpr; i++, pOrderByTerm++){
        Expr *pExpr = pOrderByTerm->pExpr;
        char *zName = pOrderByTerm->zName;
        assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pExpr->iColumn<nCol );
        /* assert( !pExpr->pColl ); */
        if( zName ){
          pExpr->pColl = sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zName, -1);
        }else{
          pExpr->pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[pExpr->iColumn];
        }
      }
      generateSortTail(pParse, p, v, p->pEList->nExpr, eDest, iParm);
    }

    if( !pOpenTemp ){
      /* This happens for UNION ALL ... ORDER BY */
      sqliteFree(pKeyInfo);
    }
  }

multi_select_end:
  if( pOpenTemp ){
    sqlite3IdListDelete(pOpenTemp);
  }
  p->ppOpenTemp = 0;
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
/*
** Scan through the expression pExpr.  Replace every reference to







|



|
















|

|



















|






|
|

|







1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
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1731
1732
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1734
1735
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1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
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1759
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1761
1762
1763
1764
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1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
  ** ORDER BY processing if there is an ORDER BY clause.
  **
  ** This section is run by the right-most SELECT statement only.
  ** SELECT statements to the left always skip this part.  The right-most
  ** SELECT might also skip this part if it has no ORDER BY clause and
  ** no temp tables are required.
  */
  if( p->pOrderBy || (pOpenVirtual && pOpenVirtual->nId>0) ){
    int i;                        /* Loop counter */
    KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;            /* Collating sequence for the result set */

    assert( p->ppOpenVirtual == &pOpenVirtual );
    pKeyInfo = sqliteMalloc(sizeof(*pKeyInfo)+nCol*sizeof(CollSeq*));
    if( !pKeyInfo ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      goto multi_select_end;
    }

    pKeyInfo->enc = pParse->db->enc;
    pKeyInfo->nField = nCol;

    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
      pKeyInfo->aColl[i] = multiSelectCollSeq(pParse, p, i);
      if( !pKeyInfo->aColl[i] ){
        pKeyInfo->aColl[i] = pParse->db->pDfltColl;
      }
    }

    for(i=0; pOpenVirtual && i<pOpenVirtual->nId; i++){
      int p3type = (i==0?P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF:P3_KEYINFO);
      int addr = pOpenVirtual->a[i].idx;
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addr, (char *)pKeyInfo, p3type);
    }

    if( p->pOrderBy ){
      struct ExprList_item *pOrderByTerm = p->pOrderBy->a;
      for(i=0; i<p->pOrderBy->nExpr; i++, pOrderByTerm++){
        Expr *pExpr = pOrderByTerm->pExpr;
        char *zName = pOrderByTerm->zName;
        assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pExpr->iColumn<nCol );
        /* assert( !pExpr->pColl ); */
        if( zName ){
          pExpr->pColl = sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zName, -1);
        }else{
          pExpr->pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[pExpr->iColumn];
        }
      }
      generateSortTail(pParse, p, v, p->pEList->nExpr, eDest, iParm);
    }

    if( !pOpenVirtual ){
      /* This happens for UNION ALL ... ORDER BY */
      sqliteFree(pKeyInfo);
    }
  }

multi_select_end:
  if( pOpenVirtual ){
    sqlite3IdListDelete(pOpenVirtual);
  }
  p->ppOpenVirtual = 0;
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
/*
** Scan through the expression pExpr.  Replace every reference to
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
  */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) return 0;

  /* If the output is destined for a temporary table, open that table.
  */
  if( eDest==SRT_TempTable ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenTemp, iParm, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, iParm, 1);
  }

  /* Generating code to find the min or the max.  Basically all we have
  ** to do is find the first or the last entry in the chosen index.  If
  ** the min() or max() is on the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, then find the first
  ** or last entry in the main table.







|







2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
  */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) return 0;

  /* If the output is destined for a temporary table, open that table.
  */
  if( eDest==SRT_TempTable ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenVirtual, iParm, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, iParm, 1);
  }

  /* Generating code to find the min or the max.  Basically all we have
  ** to do is find the first or the last entry in the chosen index.  If
  ** the min() or max() is on the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, then find the first
  ** or last entry in the main table.
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
  /* Set the limiter.
  */
  computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p);

  /* If the output is destined for a temporary table, open that table.
  */
  if( eDest==SRT_TempTable ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenTemp, iParm, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, iParm, pEList->nExpr);
  }

  /* Do an analysis of aggregate expressions.
  */
  if( isAgg || pGroupBy ){
    NameContext sNC;







|







2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
  /* Set the limiter.
  */
  computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p);

  /* If the output is destined for a temporary table, open that table.
  */
  if( eDest==SRT_TempTable ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenVirtual, iParm, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, iParm, pEList->nExpr);
  }

  /* Do an analysis of aggregate expressions.
  */
  if( isAgg || pGroupBy ){
    NameContext sNC;
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, iParm, 1);
  }

  /* Open a temporary table to use for the distinct set.
  */
  if( isDistinct ){
    distinct = pParse->nTab++;
    openTempIndex(pParse, p, distinct);
  }else{
    distinct = -1;
  }

  /* Begin the database scan
  */
  pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere,







|







2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, iParm, 1);
  }

  /* Open a temporary table to use for the distinct set.
  */
  if( isDistinct ){
    distinct = pParse->nTab++;
    openVirtualIndex(pParse, p, distinct);
  }else{
    distinct = -1;
  }

  /* Begin the database scan
  */
  pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere,
Changes to src/sqliteInt.h.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.391 2005/07/08 14:14:23 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

/*
** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on Posix if the
** underlying operating system supports it.  If the OS lacks













|







1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.392 2005/07/08 17:13:47 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

/*
** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on Posix if the
** underlying operating system supports it.  If the OS lacks
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
  ExprList *pGroupBy;    /* The GROUP BY clause */
  Expr *pHaving;         /* The HAVING clause */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;    /* The ORDER BY clause */
  Select *pPrior;        /* Prior select in a compound select statement */
  Expr *pLimit;          /* LIMIT expression. NULL means not used. */
  Expr *pOffset;         /* OFFSET expression. NULL means not used. */
  int iLimit, iOffset;   /* Memory registers holding LIMIT & OFFSET counters */
  IdList **ppOpenTemp;   /* OP_OpenTemp addresses used by multi-selects */
  u8 isResolved;         /* True once sqlite3SelectResolve() has run. */
  u8 isAgg;              /* True if this is an aggregate query */
};

/*
** The results of a select can be distributed in several ways.
*/







|







1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
  ExprList *pGroupBy;    /* The GROUP BY clause */
  Expr *pHaving;         /* The HAVING clause */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;    /* The ORDER BY clause */
  Select *pPrior;        /* Prior select in a compound select statement */
  Expr *pLimit;          /* LIMIT expression. NULL means not used. */
  Expr *pOffset;         /* OFFSET expression. NULL means not used. */
  int iLimit, iOffset;   /* Memory registers holding LIMIT & OFFSET counters */
  IdList **ppOpenVirtual;/* OP_OpenVirtual addresses used by multi-selects */
  u8 isResolved;         /* True once sqlite3SelectResolve() has run. */
  u8 isAgg;              /* True if this is an aggregate query */
};

/*
** The results of a select can be distributed in several ways.
*/
Changes to src/vdbe.c.
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.473 2005/07/08 13:08:00 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*







|







39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.474 2005/07/08 17:13:47 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
    default: {
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: OpenTemp P1 * P3
**
** Open a new cursor to a transient table.
** The transient cursor is always opened read/write even if 
** the main database is read-only.  The transient table is deleted
** automatically when the cursor is closed.
**
** The cursor points to a BTree table if P3==0 and to a BTree index
** if P3 is not 0.  If P3 is not NULL, it points to a KeyInfo structure
** that defines the format of keys in the index.
**
** This opcode is used for tables that exist for the duration of a single
** SQL statement only.  Tables created using CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE
** are opened using OP_OpenRead or OP_OpenWrite.  "Temporary" in the
** context of this opcode means for the duration of a single SQL statement
** whereas "Temporary" in the context of CREATE TABLE means for the duration
** of the connection to the database.  Same word; different meanings.
*/
case OP_OpenTemp: {       /* no-push */
  int i = pOp->p1;
  Cursor *pCx;
  assert( i>=0 );
  pCx = allocateCursor(p, i);
  if( pCx==0 ) goto no_mem;
  pCx->nullRow = 1;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeFactory(db, 0, 1, TEMP_PAGES, &pCx->pBt);







|

|
|
|
|




<
<
<
<
<
<
<

|







2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
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2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608







2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
    default: {
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: OpenVirtual P1 * P3
**
** Open a new cursor to a transient or virtual table.
** The cursor is always opened read/write even if 
** the main database is read-only.  The transient or virtual
** table is deleted automatically when the cursor is closed.
**
** The cursor points to a BTree table if P3==0 and to a BTree index
** if P3 is not 0.  If P3 is not NULL, it points to a KeyInfo structure
** that defines the format of keys in the index.







*/
case OP_OpenVirtual: {       /* no-push */
  int i = pOp->p1;
  Cursor *pCx;
  assert( i>=0 );
  pCx = allocateCursor(p, i);
  if( pCx==0 ) goto no_mem;
  pCx->nullRow = 1;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeFactory(db, 0, 1, TEMP_PAGES, &pCx->pBt);
Changes to src/where.c.
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.  This module is reponsible for
** generating the code that loops through a table looking for applicable
** rows.  Indices are selected and used to speed the search when doing
** so is applicable.  Because this module is responsible for selecting
** indices, you might also think of this module as the "query optimizer".
**
** $Id: where.c,v 1.141 2005/07/08 14:14:23 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** The query generator uses an array of instances of this structure to
** help it analyze the subexpressions of the WHERE clause.  Each WHERE
** clause subexpression is separated from the others by an AND operator.







|







12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.  This module is reponsible for
** generating the code that loops through a table looking for applicable
** rows.  Indices are selected and used to speed the search when doing
** so is applicable.  Because this module is responsible for selecting
** indices, you might also think of this module as the "query optimizer".
**
** $Id: where.c,v 1.142 2005/07/08 17:13:47 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** The query generator uses an array of instances of this structure to
** help it analyze the subexpressions of the WHERE clause.  Each WHERE
** clause subexpression is separated from the others by an AND operator.
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
    pLevel->inP1 = iTab;
#endif
  }
  disableTerm(pLevel, &pTerm->p);
}

/*
** The number of bits in a Bitmask
*/
#define BMS  (sizeof(Bitmask)*8-1)


/*
** Generate the beginning of the loop used for WHERE clause processing.
** The return value is a pointer to an opaque structure that contains







|







503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
    pLevel->inP1 = iTab;
#endif
  }
  disableTerm(pLevel, &pTerm->p);
}

/*
** The number of bits in a Bitmask.  "BMS" means "BitMask Size".
*/
#define BMS  (sizeof(Bitmask)*8-1)


/*
** Generate the beginning of the loop used for WHERE clause processing.
** The return value is a pointer to an opaque structure that contains
Changes to test/insert.test.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
# 2001 September 15
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the INSERT statement.
#
# $Id: insert.test,v 1.26 2005/05/29 14:23:13 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Try to insert into a non-existant table.
#
do_test insert-1.1 {













|







1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
# 2001 September 15
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the INSERT statement.
#
# $Id: insert.test,v 1.27 2005/07/08 17:13:47 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Try to insert into a non-existant table.
#
do_test insert-1.1 {
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
  } {1 2}
  ifcapable {explain} {
    do_test insert-5.3 {
      # verify that a temporary table is used to copy t4 to t4
      set x [execsql {
        EXPLAIN INSERT INTO t4 SELECT x+2 FROM t4;
      }]
      expr {[lsearch $x OpenTemp]>0}
    } {1}
  }
  
  do_test insert-5.4 {
    # Verify that table "test1" begins on page 3.  This should be the same
    # page number used by "t4" above.
    #







|







243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
  } {1 2}
  ifcapable {explain} {
    do_test insert-5.3 {
      # verify that a temporary table is used to copy t4 to t4
      set x [execsql {
        EXPLAIN INSERT INTO t4 SELECT x+2 FROM t4;
      }]
      expr {[lsearch $x OpenVirtual]>0}
    } {1}
  }
  
  do_test insert-5.4 {
    # Verify that table "test1" begins on page 3.  This should be the same
    # page number used by "t4" above.
    #
Changes to test/select6.test.
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing SELECT statements that contain
# subqueries in their FROM clause.
#
# $Id: select6.test,v 1.17 2005/01/29 08:32:46 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Omit this whole file if the library is build without subquery support.
ifcapable !subquery {
  finish_test







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#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing SELECT statements that contain
# subqueries in their FROM clause.
#
# $Id: select6.test,v 1.18 2005/07/08 17:13:47 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Omit this whole file if the library is build without subquery support.
ifcapable !subquery {
  finish_test
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# The following procedure compiles the SQL given as an argument and returns
# TRUE if that SQL uses any transient tables and returns FALSE if no
# transient tables are used.  This is used to make sure that the
# sqliteFlattenSubquery() routine in select.c is doing its job.
#
proc is_flat {sql} {
  return [expr 0>[lsearch [execsql "EXPLAIN $sql"] OpenTemp]]
}

# Check that the flattener works correctly for deeply nested subqueries
# involving joins.
#
do_test select6-8.1 {
  execsql {







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# The following procedure compiles the SQL given as an argument and returns
# TRUE if that SQL uses any transient tables and returns FALSE if no
# transient tables are used.  This is used to make sure that the
# sqliteFlattenSubquery() routine in select.c is doing its job.
#
proc is_flat {sql} {
  return [expr 0>[lsearch [execsql "EXPLAIN $sql"] OpenVirtual]]
}

# Check that the flattener works correctly for deeply nested subqueries
# involving joins.
#
do_test select6-8.1 {
  execsql {
Changes to test/view.test.
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# 2002 February 26
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing VIEW statements.
#
# $Id: view.test,v 1.25 2005/06/06 15:32:08 drh Exp $
set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Omit this entire file if the library is not configured with views enabled.
ifcapable !view {
  finish_test
  return













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# 2002 February 26
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing VIEW statements.
#
# $Id: view.test,v 1.26 2005/07/08 17:13:47 drh Exp $
set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Omit this entire file if the library is not configured with views enabled.
ifcapable !view {
  finish_test
  return
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# This will only work if EXPLAIN is enabled.
# Ticket #272
#
ifcapable {explain} {
do_test view-5.3 {
  lsearch [execsql {
    EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM v5;
  }] OpenTemp
} {-1}
do_test view-5.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM v5 AS a, t2 AS b WHERE a.w=b.y;
  }
} {1 22 22 2 4 55 55 5}
do_test view-5.5 {
  lsearch [execsql {
    EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM v5 AS a, t2 AS b WHERE a.w=b.y;
  }] OpenTemp
} {-1}
do_test view-5.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t2 AS b, v5 AS a WHERE a.w=b.y;
  }
} {22 2 1 22 55 5 4 55}
do_test view-5.7 {
  lsearch [execsql {
    EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t2 AS b, v5 AS a WHERE a.w=b.y;
  }] OpenTemp
} {-1}
do_test view-5.8 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 AS a, v5 AS b, t2 AS c WHERE a.x=b.v AND b.w=c.y;
  }
} {1 2 3 4 1 22 22 2 4 5 6 7 4 55 55 5}
do_test view-5.9 {
  lsearch [execsql {
    EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 AS a, v5 AS b, t2 AS c WHERE a.x=b.v AND b.w=c.y;
  }] OpenTemp
} {-1}
} ;# endif explain

do_test view-6.1 {
  execsql {
    SELECT min(x), min(a), min(b), min(c), min(a+b+c) FROM v2;
  }







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# This will only work if EXPLAIN is enabled.
# Ticket #272
#
ifcapable {explain} {
do_test view-5.3 {
  lsearch [execsql {
    EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM v5;
  }] OpenVirtual
} {-1}
do_test view-5.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM v5 AS a, t2 AS b WHERE a.w=b.y;
  }
} {1 22 22 2 4 55 55 5}
do_test view-5.5 {
  lsearch [execsql {
    EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM v5 AS a, t2 AS b WHERE a.w=b.y;
  }] OpenVirtual
} {-1}
do_test view-5.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t2 AS b, v5 AS a WHERE a.w=b.y;
  }
} {22 2 1 22 55 5 4 55}
do_test view-5.7 {
  lsearch [execsql {
    EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t2 AS b, v5 AS a WHERE a.w=b.y;
  }] OpenVirtual
} {-1}
do_test view-5.8 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 AS a, v5 AS b, t2 AS c WHERE a.x=b.v AND b.w=c.y;
  }
} {1 2 3 4 1 22 22 2 4 5 6 7 4 55 55 5}
do_test view-5.9 {
  lsearch [execsql {
    EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 AS a, v5 AS b, t2 AS c WHERE a.x=b.v AND b.w=c.y;
  }] OpenVirtual
} {-1}
} ;# endif explain

do_test view-6.1 {
  execsql {
    SELECT min(x), min(a), min(b), min(c), min(a+b+c) FROM v2;
  }