SQLite

    *pHasMoved = 1;
  }else{
    *pHasMoved = 0;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
/*
** Give a hint to the cursor that it only has to deliver rows for which
** the expression pExpr is true.  Within this expression, rows of the
** cursor are identified by Expr.op==TK_COLUMN with Expr.iTable==iTable.
**
** This interfaces is not used by the standard storage engine of SQLite.
** It is only useful to application that replace SQLite's built-in storage
** engine with their own.
*/
void sqlite3BtreeCursorHint(BtCursor *pCur, int iTable, const Expr *pExpr){
  /* Alternative storage engines might use this. */
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
/*
** Given a page number of a regular database page, return the page
** number for the pointer-map page that contains the entry for the
** input page number.
**
** Return 0 (not a valid page) for pgno==1 since there is

  BtCursor*,
  UnpackedRecord *pUnKey,
  i64 intKey,
  int bias,
  int *pRes
);
int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(BtCursor*, int*);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
void sqlite3BtreeCursorHint(BtCursor*, int, const Expr*);
#endif
int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor*);
int sqlite3BtreeInsert(BtCursor*, const void *pKey, i64 nKey,
                                  const void *pData, int nData,
                                  int nZero, int bias, int seekResult);
int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int *pRes);

#define SQLITE_CoverIdxScan   0x0040   /* Covering index scans */
#define SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin 0x0080   /* ORDER BY of joins via index */
#define SQLITE_SubqCoroutine  0x0100   /* Evaluate subqueries as coroutines */
#define SQLITE_Transitive     0x0200   /* Transitive constraints */
#define SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin   0x0400   /* Omit unused tables in joins */
#define SQLITE_Stat3          0x0800   /* Use the SQLITE_STAT3 table */
#define SQLITE_AdjustOutEst   0x1000   /* Adjust output estimates using WHERE */
#define SQLITE_CursorHints    0x2000   /* Add OP_CursorHint opcodes */
#define SQLITE_AllOpts        0xffff   /* All optimizations */

/*
** Macros for testing whether or not optimizations are enabled or disabled.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
#define OptimizationDisabled(db, mask)  (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))!=0)

    sqlite3DebugPrintf("SQL-trace: %s\n", zTrace);
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
  break;
}
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
/* Opcode: CursorHint P1 P2 * P4 *
**
** Provide a hint to cursor P1 that it only needs to return rows that
** satisfy the Expr tree given in P4.  P2 is the table number of cursor P1
** such that references to cursor P1 in the Expr tree are given by
** Expr.iTable==P2.
*/
case OP_CursorHint: {
  VdbeCursor *pC;

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_EXPR );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  if( pC )  sqlite3BtreeCursorHint(pC->pCursor, pOp->p2, pOp->p4.pExpr);
  break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS */

/* Opcode: Noop * * * * *
**
** Do nothing.  This instruction is often useful as a jump
** destination.
*/
/*

    FuncDef *pFunc;        /* Used when p4type is P4_FUNCDEF */
    CollSeq *pColl;        /* Used when p4type is P4_COLLSEQ */
    Mem *pMem;             /* Used when p4type is P4_MEM */
    VTable *pVtab;         /* Used when p4type is P4_VTAB */
    KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;     /* Used when p4type is P4_KEYINFO */
    int *ai;               /* Used when p4type is P4_INTARRAY */
    SubProgram *pProgram;  /* Used when p4type is P4_SUBPROGRAM */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
    Expr *pExpr;           /* Used when p4type is P4_EXPR */
#endif
    int (*xAdvance)(BtCursor *, int *);
  } p4;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
  char *zComment;          /* Comment to improve readability */
#endif
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  int cnt;                 /* Number of times this instruction was executed */

*/
#define P4_NOTUSED    0   /* The P4 parameter is not used */
#define P4_DYNAMIC  (-1)  /* Pointer to a string obtained from sqliteMalloc() */
#define P4_STATIC   (-2)  /* Pointer to a static string */
#define P4_COLLSEQ  (-4)  /* P4 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */
#define P4_FUNCDEF  (-5)  /* P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */
#define P4_KEYINFO  (-6)  /* P4 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */
#define P4_EXPR     (-7)  /* P4 is a pointer to an Expr tree */
#define P4_MEM      (-8)  /* P4 is a pointer to a Mem*    structure */
#define P4_TRANSIENT  0   /* P4 is a pointer to a transient string */
#define P4_VTAB     (-10) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure */
#define P4_MPRINTF  (-11) /* P4 is a string obtained from sqlite3_mprintf() */
#define P4_REAL     (-12) /* P4 is a 64-bit floating point value */
#define P4_INT64    (-13) /* P4 is a 64-bit signed integer */
#define P4_INT32    (-14) /* P4 is a 32-bit signed integer */

        sqlite3DbFree(db, p4);
        break;
      }
      case P4_KEYINFO: {
        if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) sqlite3KeyInfoUnref((KeyInfo*)p4);
        break;
      }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
      case P4_EXPR: {
        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, (Expr*)p4);
        break;
      }
#endif
      case P4_MPRINTF: {
        if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) sqlite3_free(p4);
        break;
      }
      case P4_FUNCDEF: {
        freeEphemeralFunction(db, (FuncDef*)p4);
        break;

    pOp->p4type = P4_INT32;
  }else if( zP4==0 ){
    pOp->p4.p = 0;
    pOp->p4type = P4_NOTUSED;
  }else if( n==P4_KEYINFO ){
    pOp->p4.p = (void*)zP4;
    pOp->p4type = P4_KEYINFO;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
  }else if( n==P4_EXPR ){
    /* Responsibility for deleting the Expr tree is handed over to the
    ** VDBE by this operation.  The caller should have already invoked
    ** sqlite3ExprDup() or whatever other routine is needed to make a 
    ** private copy of the tree. */
    pOp->p4.pExpr = (Expr*)zP4;
    pOp->p4type = P4_EXPR;
#endif
  }else if( n==P4_VTAB ){
    pOp->p4.p = (void*)zP4;
    pOp->p4type = P4_VTAB;
    sqlite3VtabLock((VTable *)zP4);
    assert( ((VTable *)zP4)->db==p->db );
  }else if( n<0 ){
    pOp->p4.p = (void*)zP4;

        i += n;
      }
      zTemp[i++] = ')';
      zTemp[i] = 0;
      assert( i<nTemp );
      break;
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
    case P4_EXPR: {
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "(expr)");
      break;
    }
#endif
    case P4_COLLSEQ: {
      CollSeq *pColl = pOp->p4.pColl;
      sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "(%.20s)", pColl->zName);
      break;
    }
    case P4_FUNCDEF: {
      FuncDef *pDef = pOp->p4.pFunc;

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iId, iLevel, iFrom, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
  }
}
#else
# define explainOneScan(u,v,w,x,y,z)
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
/*
** Insert an OP_CursorHint instruction if it is appropriate to do so.
*/
static void codeCursorHint(
  WhereInfo *pWInfo,
  int iLevel
){
  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  WhereLevel *pLevel;
  Expr *pExpr = 0;
  int iCur;
  Bitmask msk;
  WhereClause *pWC;
  WhereTerm *pTerm;
  WhereLoop *pWLoop;
  int i, j;

  if( OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_CursorHints) ) return;
  pLevel = &pWInfo->a[iLevel];
  pWLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
  iCur = pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom].iCursor;
  msk = ~getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur);
  pWC = &pWInfo->sWC;
  for(i=0; i<pWC->nTerm; i++){
    pTerm = &pWC->a[i];
    if( pTerm->prereqAll & msk ) continue;
    if( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ) continue;
    for(j=0; j<pWLoop->nLTerm && pWLoop->aLTerm[j]!=pTerm; j++){}
    if( j<pWLoop->nLTerm ) continue;
    pExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pExpr, sqlite3ExprDup(db, pTerm->pExpr, 0));
  } 
  if( pExpr!=0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_CursorHint, pLevel->iTabCur, iCur, 0,
                      (const char*)pExpr, P4_EXPR);
  }
}
#else
# define codeCursorHint(A,B)  /* No-op */
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS */


/*
** Generate code for the start of the iLevel-th loop in the WHERE clause
** implementation described by pWInfo.
*/
static Bitmask codeOneLoopStart(
  WhereInfo *pWInfo,   /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */

    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ) pEnd = pLoop->aLTerm[j++];
    assert( pStart!=0 || pEnd!=0 );
    if( bRev ){
      pTerm = pStart;
      pStart = pEnd;
      pEnd = pTerm;
    }
    codeCursorHint(pWInfo, iLevel);
    if( pStart ){
      Expr *pX;             /* The expression that defines the start bound */
      int r1, rTemp;        /* Registers for holding the start boundary */

      /* The following constant maps TK_xx codes into corresponding 
      ** seek opcodes.  It depends on a particular ordering of TK_xx
      */

    testcase( pRangeEnd && (pRangeEnd->eOperator & WO_LE)!=0 );
    testcase( pRangeEnd && (pRangeEnd->eOperator & WO_GE)!=0 );
    startEq = !pRangeStart || pRangeStart->eOperator & (WO_LE|WO_GE);
    endEq =   !pRangeEnd || pRangeEnd->eOperator & (WO_LE|WO_GE);
    start_constraints = pRangeStart || nEq>0;

    /* Seek the index cursor to the start of the range. */
    codeCursorHint(pWInfo, iLevel);
    nConstraint = nEq;
    if( pRangeStart ){
      Expr *pRight = pRangeStart->pExpr->pRight;
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight, regBase+nEq);
      if( (pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 ){
        sqlite3ExprCodeIsNullJump(v, pRight, regBase+nEq, addrNxt);
      }

  {
    /* Case 6:  There is no usable index.  We must do a complete
    **          scan of the entire table.
    */
    static const u8 aStep[] = { OP_Next, OP_Prev };
    static const u8 aStart[] = { OP_Rewind, OP_Last };
    assert( bRev==0 || bRev==1 );
    codeCursorHint(pWInfo, iLevel);
    pLevel->op = aStep[bRev];
    pLevel->p1 = iCur;
    pLevel->p2 = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, aStart[bRev], iCur, addrBrk);
    pLevel->p5 = SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP;
  }

  /* Insert code to test every subexpression that can be completely