/*
** 2019-04-17
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains an implementation of two eponymous virtual tables,
** "sqlite_dbdata" and "sqlite_dbptr". Both modules require that the
** "sqlite_dbpage" eponymous virtual table be available.
**
** SQLITE_DBDATA:
**   sqlite_dbdata is used to extract data directly from a database b-tree
**   page and its associated overflow pages, bypassing the b-tree layer.
**   The table schema is equivalent to:
**
**     CREATE TABLE sqlite_dbdata(
**       pgno INTEGER,
**       cell INTEGER,
**       field INTEGER,
**       value ANY,
**       schema TEXT HIDDEN
**     );
**
**   IMPORTANT: THE VIRTUAL TABLE SCHEMA ABOVE IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE. IN THE
**   FUTURE NEW NON-HIDDEN COLUMNS MAY BE ADDED BETWEEN "value" AND
**   "schema".
**
**   Each page of the database is inspected. If it cannot be interpreted as
**   a b-tree page, or if it is a b-tree page containing 0 entries, the
**   sqlite_dbdata table contains no rows for that page.  Otherwise, the
**   table contains one row for each field in the record associated with
**   each cell on the page. For intkey b-trees, the key value is stored in
**   field -1.
**
**   For example, for the database:
**
**     CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);     -- root page is page 2
**     INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(5, 'v', 'five');
**     INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(10, 'x', 'ten');
**
**   the sqlite_dbdata table contains, as well as from entries related to 
**   page 1, content equivalent to:
**
**     INSERT INTO sqlite_dbdata(pgno, cell, field, value) VALUES
**         (2, 0, -1, 5     ),
**         (2, 0,  0, 'v'   ),
**         (2, 0,  1, 'five'),
**         (2, 1, -1, 10    ),
**         (2, 1,  0, 'x'   ),
**         (2, 1,  1, 'ten' );
**
**   If database corruption is encountered, this module does not report an
**   error. Instead, it attempts to extract as much data as possible and
**   ignores the corruption.
**
** SQLITE_DBPTR:
**   The sqlite_dbptr table has the following schema:
**
**     CREATE TABLE sqlite_dbptr(
**       pgno INTEGER,
**       child INTEGER,
**       schema TEXT HIDDEN
**     );
**
**   It contains one entry for each b-tree pointer between a parent and
**   child page in the database.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITEINT_H) 
#include "sqlite3ext.h"

typedef unsigned char u8;

#endif
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

typedef struct DbdataTable DbdataTable;
typedef struct DbdataCursor DbdataCursor;

/* Cursor object */
struct DbdataCursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;       /* Base class.  Must be first */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* For fetching database pages */

  int iPgno;                      /* Current page number */
  u8 *aPage;                      /* Buffer containing page */
  int nPage;                      /* Size of aPage[] in bytes */
  int nCell;                      /* Number of cells on aPage[] */
  int iCell;                      /* Current cell number */
  int bOnePage;                   /* True to stop after one page */
  int szDb;
  sqlite3_int64 iRowid;

  /* Only for the sqlite_dbdata table */
  u8 *pRec;                       /* Buffer containing current record */
  int nRec;                       /* Size of pRec[] in bytes */
  int nHdr;                       /* Size of header in bytes */
  int iField;                     /* Current field number */
  u8 *pHdrPtr;
  u8 *pPtr;
  
  sqlite3_int64 iIntkey;          /* Integer key value */
};

/* Table object */
struct DbdataTable {
  sqlite3_vtab base;              /* Base class.  Must be first */
  sqlite3 *db;                    /* The database connection */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* For fetching database pages */
  int bPtr;                       /* True for sqlite3_dbptr table */
};

/* Column and schema definitions for sqlite_dbdata */
#define DBDATA_COLUMN_PGNO        0
#define DBDATA_COLUMN_CELL        1
#define DBDATA_COLUMN_FIELD       2
#define DBDATA_COLUMN_VALUE       3
#define DBDATA_COLUMN_SCHEMA      4
#define DBDATA_SCHEMA             \
      "CREATE TABLE x("           \
      "  pgno INTEGER,"           \
      "  cell INTEGER,"           \
      "  field INTEGER,"          \
      "  value ANY,"              \
      "  schema TEXT HIDDEN"      \
      ")"

/* Column and schema definitions for sqlite_dbptr */
#define DBPTR_COLUMN_PGNO         0
#define DBPTR_COLUMN_CHILD        1
#define DBPTR_COLUMN_SCHEMA       2
#define DBPTR_SCHEMA              \
      "CREATE TABLE x("           \
      "  pgno INTEGER,"           \
      "  child INTEGER,"          \
      "  schema TEXT HIDDEN"      \
      ")"

/*
** Connect to an sqlite_dbdata (pAux==0) or sqlite_dbptr (pAux!=0) virtual 
** table.
*/
static int dbdataConnect(
  sqlite3 *db,
  void *pAux,
  int argc, const char *const*argv,
  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
  char **pzErr
){
  DbdataTable *pTab = 0;
  int rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, pAux ? DBPTR_SCHEMA : DBDATA_SCHEMA);

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pTab = (DbdataTable*)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbdataTable));
    if( pTab==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memset(pTab, 0, sizeof(DbdataTable));
      pTab->db = db;
      pTab->bPtr = (pAux!=0);
    }
  }

  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pTab;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Disconnect from or destroy a sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr virtual table.
*/
static int dbdataDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pVtab;
  if( pTab ){
    sqlite3_finalize(pTab->pStmt);
    sqlite3_free(pVtab);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** This function interprets two types of constraints:
**
**       schema=?
**       pgno=?
**
** If neither are present, idxNum is set to 0. If schema=? is present,
** the 0x01 bit in idxNum is set. If pgno=? is present, the 0x02 bit
** in idxNum is set.
**
** If both parameters are present, schema is in position 0 and pgno in
** position 1.
*/
static int dbdataBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdx){
  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)tab;
  int i;
  int iSchema = -1;
  int iPgno = -1;
  int colSchema = (pTab->bPtr ? DBPTR_COLUMN_SCHEMA : DBDATA_COLUMN_SCHEMA);

  for(i=0; i<pIdx->nConstraint; i++){
    struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdx->aConstraint[i];
    if( p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ){
      if( p->iColumn==colSchema ){
        if( p->usable==0 ) return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
        iSchema = i;
      }
      if( p->iColumn==DBDATA_COLUMN_PGNO && p->usable ){
        iPgno = i;
      }
    }
  }

  if( iSchema>=0 ){
    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iSchema].argvIndex = 1;
    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iSchema].omit = 1;
  }
  if( iPgno>=0 ){
    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iPgno].argvIndex = 1 + (iSchema>=0);
    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iPgno].omit = 1;
    pIdx->estimatedCost = 100;
    pIdx->estimatedRows =  50;

    if( pTab->bPtr==0 && pIdx->nOrderBy && pIdx->aOrderBy[0].desc==0 ){
      int iCol = pIdx->aOrderBy[0].iColumn;
      if( pIdx->nOrderBy==1 ){
        pIdx->orderByConsumed = (iCol==0 || iCol==1);
      }else if( pIdx->nOrderBy==2 && pIdx->aOrderBy[1].desc==0 && iCol==0 ){
        pIdx->orderByConsumed = (pIdx->aOrderBy[1].iColumn==1);
      }
    }

  }else{
    pIdx->estimatedCost = 100000000;
    pIdx->estimatedRows = 1000000000;
  }
  pIdx->idxNum = (iSchema>=0 ? 0x01 : 0x00) | (iPgno>=0 ? 0x02 : 0x00);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Open a new sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr cursor.
*/
static int dbdataOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
  DbdataCursor *pCsr;

  pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbdataCursor));
  if( pCsr==0 ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(DbdataCursor));
    pCsr->base.pVtab = pVTab;
  }

  *ppCursor = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *)pCsr;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Restore a cursor object to the state it was in when first allocated 
** by dbdataOpen().
*/
static void dbdataResetCursor(DbdataCursor *pCsr){
  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)(pCsr->base.pVtab);
  if( pTab->pStmt==0 ){
    pTab->pStmt = pCsr->pStmt;
  }else{
    sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
  }
  pCsr->pStmt = 0;
  pCsr->iPgno = 1;
  pCsr->iCell = 0;
  pCsr->iField = 0;
  pCsr->bOnePage = 0;
}

/*
** Close an sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr cursor.
*/
static int dbdataClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
  dbdataResetCursor(pCsr);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* 
** Utility methods to decode 16 and 32-bit big-endian unsigned integers. 
*/
static unsigned int get_uint16(unsigned char *a){
  return (a[0]<<8)|a[1];
}
static unsigned int get_uint32(unsigned char *a){
  return (a[0]<<24)|(a[1]<<16)|(a[2]<<8)|a[3];
}

/*
** Load page pgno from the database via the sqlite_dbpage virtual table.
** If successful, set (*ppPage) to point to a buffer containing the page
** data, (*pnPage) to the size of that buffer in bytes and return
** SQLITE_OK. In this case it is the responsibility of the caller to
** eventually free the buffer using sqlite3_free().
**
** Or, if an error occurs, set both (*ppPage) and (*pnPage) to 0 and
** return an SQLite error code.
*/
static int dbdataLoadPage(
  DbdataCursor *pCsr,             /* Cursor object */
  unsigned int pgno,              /* Page number of page to load */
  u8 **ppPage,                    /* OUT: pointer to page buffer */
  int *pnPage                     /* OUT: Size of (*ppPage) in bytes */
){
  int rc2;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = pCsr->pStmt;

  *ppPage = 0;
  *pnPage = 0;
  sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 2, pgno);
  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    int nCopy = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
    if( nCopy>0 ){
      u8 *pPage;
      pPage = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nCopy);
      if( pPage==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        const u8 *pCopy = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
        memcpy(pPage, pCopy, nCopy);
      }
      *ppPage = pPage;
      *pnPage = nCopy;
    }
  }
  rc2 = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;

  return rc;
}

/*
** Read a varint.  Put the value in *pVal and return the number of bytes.
*/
static int dbdataGetVarint(const u8 *z, sqlite3_int64 *pVal){
  sqlite3_int64 v = 0;
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<8; i++){
    v = (v<<7) + (z[i]&0x7f);
    if( (z[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = v; return i+1; }
  }
  v = (v<<8) + (z[i]&0xff);
  *pVal = v;
  return 9;
}

/*
** Return the number of bytes of space used by an SQLite value of type
** eType.
*/
static int dbdataValueBytes(int eType){
  switch( eType ){
    case 0: case 8: case 9:
    case 10: case 11:
      return 0;
    case 1:
      return 1;
    case 2:
      return 2;
    case 3:
      return 3;
    case 4:
      return 4;
    case 5:
      return 6;
    case 6:
    case 7:
      return 8;
    default:
      return ((eType-12) / 2);
  }
}

/*
** Load a value of type eType from buffer pData and use it to set the
** result of context object pCtx.
*/
static void dbdataValue(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int eType, u8 *pData){
  switch( eType ){
    case 0: 
    case 10: 
    case 11: 
      sqlite3_result_null(pCtx);
      break;
    
    case 8: 
      sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 0);
      break;
    case 9:
      sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 1);
      break;

    case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: {
      sqlite3_uint64 v = (signed char)pData[0];
      pData++;
      switch( eType ){
        case 7:
        case 6:  v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1];  pData += 2;
        case 5:  v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1];  pData += 2;
        case 4:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
        case 3:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
        case 2:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
      }

      if( eType==7 ){
        double r;
        memcpy(&r, &v, sizeof(r));
        sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r);
      }else{
        sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, (sqlite3_int64)v);
      }
      break;
    }

    default: {
      int n = ((eType-12) / 2);
      if( eType % 2 ){
        sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, (const char*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      }else{
        sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      }
    }
  }
}


/*
** Move an sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr cursor to the next entry.
*/
static int dbdataNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;

  pCsr->iRowid++;
  while( 1 ){
    int rc;
    int iOff = (pCsr->iPgno==1 ? 100 : 0);

    if( pCsr->aPage==0 ){
      while( 1 ){
        if( pCsr->bOnePage==0 && pCsr->iPgno>pCsr->szDb ) return SQLITE_OK;
        rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, pCsr->iPgno, &pCsr->aPage, &pCsr->nPage);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
        if( pCsr->aPage ) break;
        pCsr->iPgno++;
      }
      pCsr->iCell = pTab->bPtr ? -2 : 0;
      pCsr->nCell = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff+3]);
    }

    if( pTab->bPtr ){
      if( pCsr->aPage[iOff]!=0x02 && pCsr->aPage[iOff]!=0x05 ){
        pCsr->iCell = pCsr->nCell;
      }
      pCsr->iCell++;
      if( pCsr->iCell>=pCsr->nCell ){
        sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
        pCsr->aPage = 0;
        if( pCsr->bOnePage ) return SQLITE_OK;
        pCsr->iPgno++;
      }else{
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }
    }else{
      /* If there is no record loaded, load it now. */
      if( pCsr->pRec==0 ){
        int bHasRowid = 0;
        int nPointer = 0;
        sqlite3_int64 nPayload = 0;
        sqlite3_int64 nHdr = 0;
        int iHdr;
        int U, X;
        int nLocal;
  
        switch( pCsr->aPage[iOff] ){
          case 0x02:
            nPointer = 4;
            break;
          case 0x0a:
            break;
          case 0x0d:
            bHasRowid = 1;
            break;
          default:
            /* This is not a b-tree page with records on it. Continue. */
            pCsr->iCell = pCsr->nCell;
            break;
        }

        if( pCsr->iCell>=pCsr->nCell ){
          sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
          pCsr->aPage = 0;
          if( pCsr->bOnePage ) return SQLITE_OK;
          pCsr->iPgno++;
          continue;
        }
  
        iOff += 8 + nPointer + pCsr->iCell*2;
        iOff = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
  
        /* For an interior node cell, skip past the child-page number */
        iOff += nPointer;
  
        /* Load the "byte of payload including overflow" field */
        iOff += dbdataGetVarint(&pCsr->aPage[iOff], &nPayload);
  
        /* If this is a leaf intkey cell, load the rowid */
        if( bHasRowid ){
          iOff += dbdataGetVarint(&pCsr->aPage[iOff], &pCsr->iIntkey);
        }
  
        /* Allocate space for payload */
        pCsr->pRec = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nPayload);
        if( pCsr->pRec==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
        pCsr->nRec = nPayload;
  
        U = pCsr->nPage;
        if( bHasRowid ){
          X = U-35;
        }else{
          X = ((U-12)*64/255)-23;
        }
        if( nPayload<=X ){
          nLocal = nPayload;
        }else{
          int M, K;
          M = ((U-12)*32/255)-23;
          K = M+((nPayload-M)%(U-4));
          if( K<=X ){
            nLocal = K;
          }else{
            nLocal = M;
          }
        }
  
        /* Load the nLocal bytes of payload */
        memcpy(pCsr->pRec, &pCsr->aPage[iOff], nLocal);
        iOff += nLocal;
  
        /* Load content from overflow pages */
        if( nPayload>nLocal ){
          sqlite3_int64 nRem = nPayload - nLocal;
          unsigned int pgnoOvfl = get_uint32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
          while( nRem>0 ){
            u8 *aOvfl = 0;
            int nOvfl = 0;
            int nCopy;
            rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, pgnoOvfl, &aOvfl, &nOvfl);
            assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nOvfl==pCsr->nPage );
            if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  
            nCopy = U-4;
            if( nCopy>nRem ) nCopy = nRem;
            memcpy(&pCsr->pRec[nPayload-nRem], &aOvfl[4], nCopy);
            nRem -= nCopy;
  
            pgnoOvfl = get_uint32(aOvfl);
            sqlite3_free(aOvfl);
          }
        }
  
        iHdr = dbdataGetVarint(pCsr->pRec, &nHdr);
        pCsr->nHdr = nHdr;
        pCsr->pHdrPtr = &pCsr->pRec[iHdr];
        pCsr->pPtr = &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nHdr];
        pCsr->iField = (bHasRowid ? -1 : 0);
      }else{
        pCsr->iField++;
        if( pCsr->iField>0 ){
          sqlite3_int64 iType;
          pCsr->pHdrPtr += dbdataGetVarint(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
          pCsr->pPtr += dbdataValueBytes(iType);
        }
      }

      if( pCsr->iField<0 || pCsr->pHdrPtr<&pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nHdr] ){
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }
  
      /* Advance to the next cell. The next iteration of the loop will load
      ** the record and so on. */
      sqlite3_free(pCsr->pRec);
      pCsr->pRec = 0;
      pCsr->iCell++;
    }
  }

  assert( !"can't get here" );
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* 
** Return true if the cursor is at EOF.
*/
static int dbdataEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
  return pCsr->aPage==0;
}

/* 
** Determine the size in pages of database zSchema (where zSchema is
** "main", "temp" or the name of an attached database) and set 
** pCsr->szDb accordingly. If successful, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise,
** an SQLite error code.
*/
static int dbdataDbsize(DbdataCursor *pCsr, const char *zSchema){
  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCsr->base.pVtab;
  char *zSql = 0;
  int rc, rc2;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;

  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA %Q.page_count", zSchema);
  if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  sqlite3_free(zSql);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
    pCsr->szDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
  }
  rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
  return rc;
}

/* 
** xFilter method for sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr.
*/
static int dbdataFilter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  const char *zSchema = "main";

  dbdataResetCursor(pCsr);
  assert( pCsr->iPgno==1 );
  if( idxNum & 0x01 ){
    zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  }
  if( idxNum & 0x02 ){
    pCsr->iPgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[(idxNum & 0x01)]);
    pCsr->bOnePage = 1;
  }else{
    pCsr->nPage = dbdataDbsize(pCsr, zSchema);
    rc = dbdataDbsize(pCsr, zSchema);
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( pTab->pStmt ){
      pCsr->pStmt = pTab->pStmt;
      pTab->pStmt = 0;
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, 
          "SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage(?) WHERE pgno=?", -1,
          &pCsr->pStmt, 0
      );
    }
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_bind_text(pCsr->pStmt, 1, zSchema, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  }else{
    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(pTab->db));
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = dbdataNext(pCursor);
  }
  return rc;
}

/* 
** Return a column for the sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr table.
*/
static int dbdataColumn(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
  int i
){
  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
  if( pTab->bPtr ){
    switch( i ){
      case DBPTR_COLUMN_PGNO:
        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iPgno);
        break;
      case DBPTR_COLUMN_CHILD: {
        int iOff = pCsr->iPgno==1 ? 100 : 0;
        if( pCsr->iCell<0 ){
          iOff += 8;
        }else{
          iOff += 12 + pCsr->iCell*2;
          iOff = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
        }
        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, get_uint32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]));
        break;
      }
    }
  }else{
    switch( i ){
      case DBDATA_COLUMN_PGNO:
        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iPgno);
        break;
      case DBDATA_COLUMN_CELL:
        sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->iCell);
        break;
      case DBDATA_COLUMN_FIELD:
        sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->iField);
        break;
      case DBDATA_COLUMN_VALUE: {
        if( pCsr->iField<0 ){
          sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iIntkey);
        }else{
          sqlite3_int64 iType;
          dbdataGetVarint(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
          dbdataValue(ctx, iType, pCsr->pPtr);
        }
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* 
** Return the rowid for an sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dptr table.
*/
static int dbdataRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
  *pRowid = pCsr->iRowid;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/*
** Invoke this routine to register the "sqlite_dbdata" virtual table module
*/
static int sqlite3DbdataRegister(sqlite3 *db){
  static sqlite3_module dbdata_module = {
    0,                            /* iVersion */
    0,                            /* xCreate */
    dbdataConnect,                /* xConnect */
    dbdataBestIndex,              /* xBestIndex */
    dbdataDisconnect,             /* xDisconnect */
    0,                            /* xDestroy */
    dbdataOpen,                   /* xOpen - open a cursor */
    dbdataClose,                  /* xClose - close a cursor */
    dbdataFilter,                 /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
    dbdataNext,                   /* xNext - advance a cursor */
    dbdataEof,                    /* xEof - check for end of scan */
    dbdataColumn,                 /* xColumn - read data */
    dbdataRowid,                  /* xRowid - read data */
    0,                            /* xUpdate */
    0,                            /* xBegin */
    0,                            /* xSync */
    0,                            /* xCommit */
    0,                            /* xRollback */
    0,                            /* xFindMethod */
    0,                            /* xRename */
    0,                            /* xSavepoint */
    0,                            /* xRelease */
    0,                            /* xRollbackTo */
    0                             /* xShadowName */
  };

  int rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "sqlite_dbdata", &dbdata_module, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "sqlite_dbptr", &dbdata_module, (void*)1);
  }
  return rc;
}

#ifdef _WIN32
__declspec(dllexport)
#endif
int sqlite3_dbdata_init(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  char **pzErrMsg, 
  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
){
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  return sqlite3DbdataRegister(db);
}

	$(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
	$(TOP)/ext/misc/completion.c \
	$(TOP)/ext/misc/sqlar.c \
	$(TOP)/ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c \
	$(TOP)/ext/expert/sqlite3expert.h \
	$(TOP)/ext/misc/zipfile.c \
	$(TOP)/ext/misc/memtrace.c \

        $(TOP)/src/test_windirent.c

shell.c:	$(SHELL_SRC) $(TOP)/tool/mkshellc.tcl
	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mkshellc.tcl >shell.c

	$(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
	$(TOP)/ext/misc/completion.c \
	$(TOP)/ext/misc/sqlar.c \
	$(TOP)/ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c \
	$(TOP)/ext/expert/sqlite3expert.h \
	$(TOP)/ext/misc/zipfile.c \
	$(TOP)/ext/misc/memtrace.c \
	$(TOP)/ext/misc/dbdata.c \
        $(TOP)/src/test_windirent.c

shell.c:	$(SHELL_SRC) $(TOP)/tool/mkshellc.tcl
	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/mkshellc.tcl >shell.c

**     CREATE TABLE xyz(a,b,c,d,e,PRIMARY KEY('a'),UNIQUE('b','c' COLLATE trim)
**     CREATE INDEX abc ON xyz('c','d' DESC,'e' COLLATE nocase DESC);
**
** This is goofy.  But to preserve backwards compatibility we continue to
** accept it.  This routine does the necessary conversion.  It converts
** the expression given in its argument from a TK_STRING into a TK_ID
** if the expression is just a TK_STRING with an optional COLLATE clause.
** If the epxression is anything other than TK_STRING, the expression is
** unchanged.
*/
static void sqlite3StringToId(Expr *p){
  if( p->op==TK_STRING ){
    p->op = TK_ID;
  }else if( p->op==TK_COLLATE && p->pLeft->op==TK_STRING ){
    p->pLeft->op = TK_ID;
................................................................................
    i16 x = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
    assert( x<pIdx->pTable->nCol );
    wIndex += x<0 ? 1 : aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[i]].szEst;
  }
  pIdx->szIdxRow = sqlite3LogEst(wIndex*4);
}

/* Return true if value x is found any of the first nCol entries of aiCol[]


*/
static int hasColumn(const i16 *aiCol, int nCol, int x){
  while( nCol-- > 0 ) if( x==*(aiCol++) ) return 1;







































  return 0;
}

/* Recompute the colNotIdxed field of the Index.
**
** colNotIdxed is a bitmask that has a 0 bit representing each indexed
** columns that are within the first 63 columns of the table.  The
................................................................................

    /*
    ** Remove all redundant columns from the PRIMARY KEY.  For example, change
    ** "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,a,b,c,b,c,d)" into just "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,c,d)".  Later
    ** code assumes the PRIMARY KEY contains no repeated columns.
    */
    for(i=j=1; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
      if( hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ){
        pPk->nColumn--;
      }else{

        pPk->aiColumn[j++] = pPk->aiColumn[i];
      }
    }
    pPk->nKeyCol = j;
  }
  assert( pPk!=0 );
  pPk->isCovering = 1;
................................................................................
  /* Update the in-memory representation of all UNIQUE indices by converting
  ** the final rowid column into one or more columns of the PRIMARY KEY.
  */
  for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
    int n;
    if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ) continue;
    for(i=n=0; i<nPk; i++){

      if( !hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ) n++;


    }
    if( n==0 ){
      /* This index is a superset of the primary key */
      pIdx->nColumn = pIdx->nKeyCol;
      continue;
    }
    if( resizeIndexObject(db, pIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol+n) ) return;
    for(i=0, j=pIdx->nKeyCol; i<nPk; i++){

      if( !hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ){
        pIdx->aiColumn[j] = pPk->aiColumn[i];
        pIdx->azColl[j] = pPk->azColl[i];
        j++;
      }
    }
    assert( pIdx->nColumn>=pIdx->nKeyCol+n );
    assert( pIdx->nColumn>=j );
................................................................................
  ** tables (when pPk!=0) this will be the declared PRIMARY KEY.  For
  ** normal tables (when pPk==0) this will be the rowid.
  */
  if( pPk ){
    for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
      int x = pPk->aiColumn[j];
      assert( x>=0 );
      if( hasColumn(pIndex->aiColumn, pIndex->nKeyCol, x) ){
        pIndex->nColumn--; 
      }else{

        pIndex->aiColumn[i] = x;
        pIndex->azColl[i] = pPk->azColl[j];
        pIndex->aSortOrder[i] = pPk->aSortOrder[j];
        i++;
      }
    }
    assert( i==pIndex->nColumn );

**     CREATE TABLE xyz(a,b,c,d,e,PRIMARY KEY('a'),UNIQUE('b','c' COLLATE trim)
**     CREATE INDEX abc ON xyz('c','d' DESC,'e' COLLATE nocase DESC);
**
** This is goofy.  But to preserve backwards compatibility we continue to
** accept it.  This routine does the necessary conversion.  It converts
** the expression given in its argument from a TK_STRING into a TK_ID
** if the expression is just a TK_STRING with an optional COLLATE clause.
** If the expression is anything other than TK_STRING, the expression is
** unchanged.
*/
static void sqlite3StringToId(Expr *p){
  if( p->op==TK_STRING ){
    p->op = TK_ID;
  }else if( p->op==TK_COLLATE && p->pLeft->op==TK_STRING ){
    p->pLeft->op = TK_ID;
................................................................................
    i16 x = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
    assert( x<pIdx->pTable->nCol );
    wIndex += x<0 ? 1 : aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[i]].szEst;
  }
  pIdx->szIdxRow = sqlite3LogEst(wIndex*4);
}

/* Return true if column number x is any of the first nCol entries of aiCol[].
** This is used to determine if the column number x appears in any of the
** first nCol entries of an index.
*/
static int hasColumn(const i16 *aiCol, int nCol, int x){
  while( nCol-- > 0 ){
    assert( aiCol[0]>=0 );
    if( x==*(aiCol++) ){
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Return true if any of the first nKey entries of index pIdx exactly
** match the iCol-th entry of pPk.  pPk is always a WITHOUT ROWID
** PRIMARY KEY index.  pIdx is an index on the same table.  pIdx may
** or may not be the same index as pPk.
**
** The first nKey entries of pIdx are guaranteed to be ordinary columns,
** not a rowid or expression.
**
** This routine differs from hasColumn() in that both the column and the
** collating sequence must match for this routine, but for hasColumn() only
** the column name must match.
*/
static int isDupColumn(Index *pIdx, int nKey, Index *pPk, int iCol){
  int i, j;
  assert( nKey<=pIdx->nColumn );
  assert( iCol<MAX(pPk->nColumn,pPk->nKeyCol) );
  assert( pPk->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY );
  assert( pPk->pTable->tabFlags & TF_WithoutRowid );
  assert( pPk->pTable==pIdx->pTable );
  testcase( pPk==pIdx );
  j = pPk->aiColumn[iCol];
  assert( j!=XN_ROWID && j!=XN_EXPR );
  for(i=0; i<nKey; i++){
    assert( pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=0 || j>=0 );
    if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]==j 
     && sqlite3StrICmp(pIdx->azColl[i], pPk->azColl[iCol])==0
    ){
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/* Recompute the colNotIdxed field of the Index.
**
** colNotIdxed is a bitmask that has a 0 bit representing each indexed
** columns that are within the first 63 columns of the table.  The
................................................................................

    /*
    ** Remove all redundant columns from the PRIMARY KEY.  For example, change
    ** "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,a,b,c,b,c,d)" into just "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,c,d)".  Later
    ** code assumes the PRIMARY KEY contains no repeated columns.
    */
    for(i=j=1; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
      if( isDupColumn(pPk, j, pPk, i) ){
        pPk->nColumn--;
      }else{
        testcase( hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, pPk->aiColumn[i]) );
        pPk->aiColumn[j++] = pPk->aiColumn[i];
      }
    }
    pPk->nKeyCol = j;
  }
  assert( pPk!=0 );
  pPk->isCovering = 1;
................................................................................
  /* Update the in-memory representation of all UNIQUE indices by converting
  ** the final rowid column into one or more columns of the PRIMARY KEY.
  */
  for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
    int n;
    if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ) continue;
    for(i=n=0; i<nPk; i++){
      if( !isDupColumn(pIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk, i) ){
        testcase( hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) );
        n++;
      }
    }
    if( n==0 ){
      /* This index is a superset of the primary key */
      pIdx->nColumn = pIdx->nKeyCol;
      continue;
    }
    if( resizeIndexObject(db, pIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol+n) ) return;
    for(i=0, j=pIdx->nKeyCol; i<nPk; i++){
      if( !isDupColumn(pIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk, i) ){
        testcase( hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) );
        pIdx->aiColumn[j] = pPk->aiColumn[i];
        pIdx->azColl[j] = pPk->azColl[i];
        j++;
      }
    }
    assert( pIdx->nColumn>=pIdx->nKeyCol+n );
    assert( pIdx->nColumn>=j );
................................................................................
  ** tables (when pPk!=0) this will be the declared PRIMARY KEY.  For
  ** normal tables (when pPk==0) this will be the rowid.
  */
  if( pPk ){
    for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
      int x = pPk->aiColumn[j];
      assert( x>=0 );
      if( isDupColumn(pIndex, pIndex->nKeyCol, pPk, j) ){
        pIndex->nColumn--; 
      }else{
        testcase( hasColumn(pIndex->aiColumn,pIndex->nKeyCol,x) );
        pIndex->aiColumn[i] = x;
        pIndex->azColl[i] = pPk->azColl[j];
        pIndex->aSortOrder[i] = pPk->aSortOrder[j];
        i++;
      }
    }
    assert( i==pIndex->nColumn );

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    sqlite3_like_count++;
#endif
    sqlite3_result_int(context, 0);
    return;
  }
#endif
  zB = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  zA = sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);

  /* Limit the length of the LIKE or GLOB pattern to avoid problems
  ** of deep recursion and N*N behavior in patternCompare().
  */
  nPat = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  testcase( nPat==db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH] );
  testcase( nPat==db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH]+1 );
  if( nPat > db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH] ){
    sqlite3_result_error(context, "LIKE or GLOB pattern too complex", -1);
    return;
  }
  assert( zB==sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]) );  /* Encoding did not change */

  if( argc==3 ){
    /* The escape character string must consist of a single UTF-8 character.
    ** Otherwise, return an error.
    */
    const unsigned char *zEsc = sqlite3_value_text(argv[2]);
    if( zEsc==0 ) return;
    if( sqlite3Utf8CharLen((char*)zEsc, -1)!=1 ){
................................................................................
          "ESCAPE expression must be a single character", -1);
      return;
    }
    escape = sqlite3Utf8Read(&zEsc);
  }else{
    escape = pInfo->matchSet;
  }


  if( zA && zB ){
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    sqlite3_like_count++;
#endif
    sqlite3_result_int(context,
                      patternCompare(zB, zA, pInfo, escape)==SQLITE_MATCH);
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    sqlite3_like_count++;
#endif
    sqlite3_result_int(context, 0);
    return;
  }
#endif



  /* Limit the length of the LIKE or GLOB pattern to avoid problems
  ** of deep recursion and N*N behavior in patternCompare().
  */
  nPat = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  testcase( nPat==db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH] );
  testcase( nPat==db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH]+1 );
  if( nPat > db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH] ){
    sqlite3_result_error(context, "LIKE or GLOB pattern too complex", -1);
    return;
  }


  if( argc==3 ){
    /* The escape character string must consist of a single UTF-8 character.
    ** Otherwise, return an error.
    */
    const unsigned char *zEsc = sqlite3_value_text(argv[2]);
    if( zEsc==0 ) return;
    if( sqlite3Utf8CharLen((char*)zEsc, -1)!=1 ){
................................................................................
          "ESCAPE expression must be a single character", -1);
      return;
    }
    escape = sqlite3Utf8Read(&zEsc);
  }else{
    escape = pInfo->matchSet;
  }
  zB = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  zA = sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
  if( zA && zB ){
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    sqlite3_like_count++;
#endif
    sqlite3_result_int(context,
                      patternCompare(zB, zA, pInfo, escape)==SQLITE_MATCH);
  }

        }
      }
      sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pList);
      if( is_agg ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
        if( pExpr->y.pWin ){
          Select *pSel = pNC->pWinSelect;

          sqlite3WindowUpdate(pParse, pSel->pWinDefn, pExpr->y.pWin, pDef);

          sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pPartition);
          sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pOrderBy);
          sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
          if( 0==pSel->pWin 
           || 0==sqlite3WindowCompare(pParse, pSel->pWin, pExpr->y.pWin) 
          ){
            pExpr->y.pWin->pNextWin = pSel->pWin;

        }
      }
      sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pList);
      if( is_agg ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
        if( pExpr->y.pWin ){
          Select *pSel = pNC->pWinSelect;
          if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT==0 ){
            sqlite3WindowUpdate(pParse, pSel->pWinDefn, pExpr->y.pWin, pDef);
          }
          sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pPartition);
          sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pOrderBy);
          sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
          if( 0==pSel->pWin 
           || 0==sqlite3WindowCompare(pParse, pSel->pWin, pExpr->y.pWin) 
          ){
            pExpr->y.pWin->pNextWin = pSel->pWin;

INCLUDE ../ext/misc/memtrace.c
#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
INCLUDE ../ext/misc/zipfile.c
INCLUDE ../ext/misc/sqlar.c
#endif
INCLUDE ../ext/expert/sqlite3expert.h
INCLUDE ../ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c





#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
/*
** State information for a single open session
*/
typedef struct OpenSession OpenSession;
struct OpenSession {
................................................................................
  "   --once                    Do no more than one progress interrupt",
  "   --quiet|-q                No output except at interrupts",
  "   --reset                   Reset the count for each input and interrupt",
#endif
  ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE    Replace the standard prompts",
  ".quit                    Exit this program",
  ".read FILE               Read input from FILE",



  ".restore ?DB? FILE       Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE",
  ".save FILE               Write in-memory database into FILE",
  ".scanstats on|off        Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off",
  ".schema ?PATTERN?        Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN",
  "     Options:",
  "         --indent            Try to pretty-print the schema",
  ".selftest ?OPTIONS?      Run tests defined in the SELFTEST table",
................................................................................
    p->lineno = nLine;
  }
  sqlite3_free(a);
  utf8_printf(stderr,"Error on line %d of --hexdb input\n", nLine);
  return 0;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE */
























































































































/* Flags for open_db().
**
** The default behavior of open_db() is to exit(1) if the database fails to
** open.  The OPEN_DB_KEEPALIVE flag changes that so that it prints an error
** but still returns without calling exit.
**
................................................................................
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
    sqlite3_enable_load_extension(p->db, 1);
#endif
    sqlite3_fileio_init(p->db, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_shathree_init(p->db, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_completion_init(p->db, 0, 0);



#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
    sqlite3_zipfile_init(p->db, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_sqlar_init(p->db, 0, 0);
#endif
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_add_schema", 3, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            shellAddSchemaName, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_module_schema", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            shellModuleSchema, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_putsnl", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, p,
                            shellPutsFunc, 0, 0);




#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "edit", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            editFunc, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "edit", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            editFunc, 0, 0);
#endif
    if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE ){
................................................................................
 usage:
  raw_printf(stderr, "Usage %s sub-command ?switches...?\n", azArg[0]);
  raw_printf(stderr, "Where sub-commands are:\n");
  raw_printf(stderr, "    fkey-indexes\n");
  return SQLITE_ERROR;
}

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
/*********************************************************************************
** The ".archive" or ".ar" command.
*/
static void shellPrepare(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  int *pRc, 
  const char *zSql, 
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt
){
  *ppStmt = 0;
................................................................................
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
      raw_printf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
    *pRc = rc;
  }
}






/*
** Structure representing a single ".ar" command.
*/
typedef struct ArCommand ArCommand;
struct ArCommand {
  u8 eCmd;                        /* An AR_CMD_* value */
  u8 bVerbose;                    /* True if --verbose */
................................................................................

  return rc;
}
/* End of the ".archive" or ".ar" command logic
**********************************************************************************/
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) */



















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































/*
** If an input line begins with "." then invoke this routine to
** process that line.
**
** Return 1 on error, 2 to exit, and 0 otherwise.
*/
................................................................................
    }   
  }else

  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "dbinfo", n)==0 ){
    rc = shell_dbinfo_command(p, nArg, azArg);
  }else








  if( c=='d' && strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 ){
    const char *zLike = 0;
    int i;
    int savedShowHeader = p->showHeader;
    int savedShellFlags = p->shellFlgs;
    ShellClearFlag(p, SHFLG_PreserveRowid|SHFLG_Newlines|SHFLG_Echo);
    for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
................................................................................
                           "?--newlines? ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }else{
        zLike = azArg[i];
      }
    }

    open_db(p, 0);

    /* When playing back a "dump", the content might appear in an order
    ** which causes immediate foreign key constraints to be violated.
    ** So disable foreign-key constraint enforcement to prevent problems. */
    raw_printf(p->out, "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;\n");
    raw_printf(p->out, "BEGIN TRANSACTION;\n");
    p->writableSchema = 0;
    p->showHeader = 0;
................................................................................
    }
    if( p->writableSchema ){
      raw_printf(p->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;\n");
      p->writableSchema = 0;
    }
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "RELEASE dump;", 0, 0, 0);
    raw_printf(p->out, p->nErr ? "ROLLBACK; -- due to errors\n" : "COMMIT;\n");
    p->showHeader = savedShowHeader;
    p->shellFlgs = savedShellFlags;
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      setOrClearFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo, azArg[1]);

INCLUDE ../ext/misc/memtrace.c
#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
INCLUDE ../ext/misc/zipfile.c
INCLUDE ../ext/misc/sqlar.c
#endif
INCLUDE ../ext/expert/sqlite3expert.h
INCLUDE ../ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
INCLUDE ../ext/misc/dbdata.c
#endif

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
/*
** State information for a single open session
*/
typedef struct OpenSession OpenSession;
struct OpenSession {
................................................................................
  "   --once                    Do no more than one progress interrupt",
  "   --quiet|-q                No output except at interrupts",
  "   --reset                   Reset the count for each input and interrupt",
#endif
  ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE    Replace the standard prompts",
  ".quit                    Exit this program",
  ".read FILE               Read input from FILE",
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
  ".recover                 Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.",
#endif
  ".restore ?DB? FILE       Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE",
  ".save FILE               Write in-memory database into FILE",
  ".scanstats on|off        Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off",
  ".schema ?PATTERN?        Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN",
  "     Options:",
  "         --indent            Try to pretty-print the schema",
  ".selftest ?OPTIONS?      Run tests defined in the SELFTEST table",
................................................................................
    p->lineno = nLine;
  }
  sqlite3_free(a);
  utf8_printf(stderr,"Error on line %d of --hexdb input\n", nLine);
  return 0;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE */

/*
** Scalar function "shell_int32". The first argument to this function
** must be a blob. The second a non-negative integer. This function
** reads and returns a 32-bit big-endian integer from byte
** offset (4*<arg2>) of the blob.
*/
static void shellInt32(
  sqlite3_context *context, 
  int argc, 
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  const unsigned char *pBlob;
  int nBlob;
  int iInt;
  
  nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  pBlob = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
  iInt = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);

  if( iInt>=0 && (iInt+1)*4<=nBlob ){
    const unsigned char *a = &pBlob[iInt*4];
    sqlite3_int64 iVal = ((sqlite3_int64)a[0]<<24)
                       + ((sqlite3_int64)a[1]<<16)
                       + ((sqlite3_int64)a[2]<< 8)
                       + ((sqlite3_int64)a[3]<< 0);
    sqlite3_result_int64(context, iVal);
  }
}

/*
** Scalar function "shell_escape_crnl" used by the .recover command.
** The argument passed to this function is the output of built-in
** function quote(). If the first character of the input is "'", 
** indicating that the value passed to quote() was a text value,
** then this function searches the input for "\n" and "\r" characters
** and adds a wrapper similar to the following:
**
**   replace(replace(<input>, '\n', char(10), '\r', char(13));
**
** Or, if the first character of the input is not "'", then a copy
** of the input is returned.
*/
static void shellEscapeCrnl(
  sqlite3_context *context, 
  int argc, 
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  if( zText[0]=='\'' ){
    int nText = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
    int i;
    char zBuf1[20];
    char zBuf2[20];
    const char *zNL = 0;
    const char *zCR = 0;
    int nCR = 0;
    int nNL = 0;

    for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
      if( zNL==0 && zText[i]=='\n' ){
        zNL = unused_string(zText, "\\n", "\\012", zBuf1);
        nNL = (int)strlen(zNL);
      }
      if( zCR==0 && zText[i]=='\r' ){
        zCR = unused_string(zText, "\\r", "\\015", zBuf2);
        nCR = (int)strlen(zCR);
      }
    }

    if( zNL || zCR ){
      int iOut = 0;
      i64 nMax = (nNL > nCR) ? nNL : nCR;
      i64 nAlloc = nMax * nText + (nMax+64)*2;
      char *zOut = (char*)sqlite3_malloc64(nAlloc);
      if( zOut==0 ){
        sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
        return;
      }

      if( zNL && zCR ){
        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "replace(replace(", 16);
        iOut += 16;
      }else{
        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "replace(", 8);
        iOut += 8;
      }
      for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
        if( zText[i]=='\n' ){
          memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zNL, nNL);
          iOut += nNL;
        }else if( zText[i]=='\r' ){
          memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zCR, nCR);
          iOut += nCR;
        }else{
          zOut[iOut] = zText[i];
          iOut++;
        }
      }

      if( zNL ){
        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], ",'", 2); iOut += 2;
        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zNL, nNL); iOut += nNL;
        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "', char(10))", 12); iOut += 12;
      }
      if( zCR ){
        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], ",'", 2); iOut += 2;
        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zCR, nCR); iOut += nCR;
        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "', char(13))", 12); iOut += 12;
      }

      sqlite3_result_text(context, zOut, iOut, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      sqlite3_free(zOut);
      return;
    }
  }

  sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[0]);
}

/* Flags for open_db().
**
** The default behavior of open_db() is to exit(1) if the database fails to
** open.  The OPEN_DB_KEEPALIVE flag changes that so that it prints an error
** but still returns without calling exit.
**
................................................................................
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
    sqlite3_enable_load_extension(p->db, 1);
#endif
    sqlite3_fileio_init(p->db, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_shathree_init(p->db, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_completion_init(p->db, 0, 0);
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
    sqlite3_dbdata_init(p->db, 0, 0);
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
    sqlite3_zipfile_init(p->db, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_sqlar_init(p->db, 0, 0);
#endif
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_add_schema", 3, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            shellAddSchemaName, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_module_schema", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            shellModuleSchema, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_putsnl", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, p,
                            shellPutsFunc, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_escape_crnl", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            shellEscapeCrnl, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_int32", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            shellInt32, 0, 0);
#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "edit", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            editFunc, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "edit", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                            editFunc, 0, 0);
#endif
    if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE ){
................................................................................
 usage:
  raw_printf(stderr, "Usage %s sub-command ?switches...?\n", azArg[0]);
  raw_printf(stderr, "Where sub-commands are:\n");
  raw_printf(stderr, "    fkey-indexes\n");
  return SQLITE_ERROR;
}

#if !defined SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE



static void shellPrepare(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  int *pRc, 
  const char *zSql, 
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt
){
  *ppStmt = 0;
................................................................................
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
      raw_printf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
    *pRc = rc;
  }
}
#endif /* !defined SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
/*********************************************************************************
** The ".archive" or ".ar" command.
*/
/*
** Structure representing a single ".ar" command.
*/
typedef struct ArCommand ArCommand;
struct ArCommand {
  u8 eCmd;                        /* An AR_CMD_* value */
  u8 bVerbose;                    /* True if --verbose */
................................................................................

  return rc;
}
/* End of the ".archive" or ".ar" command logic
**********************************************************************************/
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) */

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
/*
** If (*pRc) is not SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is a no-op.
** Otherwise, the SQL statement or statements in zSql are executed using
** database connection db and the error code written to *pRc before
** this function returns.
*/
static void shellExec(sqlite3 *db, int *pRc, const char *zSql){
  int rc = *pRc;
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    char *zErr = 0;
    rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErr);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", zErr);
    }
    *pRc = rc;
  }
}

/*
** Like shellExec(), except that zFmt is a printf() style format string.
*/
static void shellExecPrintf(sqlite3 *db, int *pRc, const char *zFmt, ...){
  char *z = 0;
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, zFmt);
    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    if( z==0 ){
      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      shellExec(db, pRc, z);
    }
    sqlite3_free(z);
  }
}

/*
** If *pRc is not SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is a no-op.
** Otherwise, an attempt is made to allocate, zero and return a pointer
** to a buffer nByte bytes in size. If an OOM error occurs, *pRc is set
** to SQLITE_NOMEM and NULL returned.
*/
static void *shellMalloc(int *pRc, sqlite3_int64 nByte){
  void *pRet = 0;
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( pRet==0 ){
      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
    }
  }
  return pRet;
}

/*
** If *pRc is not SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is a no-op.
** Otherwise, zFmt is treated as a printf() style string. The result of
** formatting it along with any trailing arguments is written into a 
** buffer obtained from sqlite3_malloc(), and pointer to which is returned.
** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually free this buffer
** using a call to sqlite3_free().
** 
** If an OOM error occurs, (*pRc) is set to SQLITE_NOMEM and a NULL 
** pointer returned.
*/
static char *shellMPrintf(int *pRc, const char *zFmt, ...){
  char *z = 0;
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, zFmt);
    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    if( z==0 ){
      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
  }
  return z;
}

/*
** When running the ".recover" command, each output table, and the special
** orphaned row table if it is required, is represented by an instance
** of the following struct.
*/
typedef struct RecoverTable RecoverTable;
struct RecoverTable {
  char *zQuoted;                  /* Quoted version of table name */
  int nCol;                       /* Number of columns in table */
  char **azlCol;                  /* Array of column lists */
  int iPk;                        /* Index of IPK column */
};

/*
** Free a RecoverTable object allocated by recoverFindTable() or
** recoverOrphanTable().
*/
static void recoverFreeTable(RecoverTable *pTab){
  if( pTab ){
    sqlite3_free(pTab->zQuoted);
    if( pTab->azlCol ){
      int i;
      for(i=0; i<=pTab->nCol; i++){
        sqlite3_free(pTab->azlCol[i]);
      }
      sqlite3_free(pTab->azlCol);
    }
    sqlite3_free(pTab);
  }
}

/*
** This function is a no-op if (*pRc) is not SQLITE_OK when it is called.
** Otherwise, it allocates and returns a RecoverTable object based on the
** final four arguments passed to this function. It is the responsibility
** of the caller to eventually free the returned object using
** recoverFreeTable().
*/
static RecoverTable *recoverNewTable(
  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
  const char *zName,              /* Name of table */
  const char *zSql,               /* CREATE TABLE statement */
  int bIntkey, 
  int nCol
){
  sqlite3 *dbtmp = 0;             /* sqlite3 handle for testing CREATE TABLE */
  int rc = *pRc;
  RecoverTable *pTab = 0;

  pTab = (RecoverTable*)shellMalloc(&rc, sizeof(RecoverTable));
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int nSqlCol = 0;
    int bSqlIntkey = 0;
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
    
    rc = sqlite3_open("", &dbtmp);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = sqlite3_exec(dbtmp, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on", 0, 0, 0);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = sqlite3_exec(dbtmp, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
      if( rc==SQLITE_ERROR ){
        rc = SQLITE_OK;
        goto finished;
      }
    }
    shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pStmt, 
        "SELECT count(*) FROM pragma_table_info(%Q)", zName
    );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      nSqlCol = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
    }
    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);

    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nSqlCol<nCol ){
      goto finished;
    }

    shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pStmt, 
      "SELECT ("
      "  SELECT substr(data,1,1)==X'0D' FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=rootpage"
      ") FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = %Q", zName
    );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      bSqlIntkey = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
    }
    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);

    if( bIntkey==bSqlIntkey ){
      int i;
      const char *zPk = "_rowid_";
      sqlite3_stmt *pPkFinder = 0;

      /* If this is an intkey table and there is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
      ** set zPk to the name of the PK column, and pTab->iPk to the index
      ** of the column, where columns are 0-numbered from left to right.
      ** Or, if this is a WITHOUT ROWID table or if there is no IPK column,
      ** leave zPk as "_rowid_" and pTab->iPk at -2.  */
      pTab->iPk = -2;
      if( bIntkey ){
        shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pPkFinder, 
          "SELECT cid, name FROM pragma_table_info(%Q) "
          "  WHERE pk=1 AND type='integer' COLLATE nocase"
          "  AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT cid FROM pragma_table_info(%Q) WHERE pk=2)"
          , zName, zName
        );
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPkFinder) ){
          pTab->iPk = sqlite3_column_int(pPkFinder, 0);
          zPk = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pPkFinder, 1);
        }
      }

      pTab->zQuoted = shellMPrintf(&rc, "%Q", zName);
      pTab->azlCol = (char**)shellMalloc(&rc, sizeof(char*) * (nSqlCol+1));
      pTab->nCol = nSqlCol;

      if( bIntkey ){
        pTab->azlCol[0] = shellMPrintf(&rc, "%Q", zPk);
      }else{
        pTab->azlCol[0] = shellMPrintf(&rc, "");
      }
      i = 1;
      shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pStmt, 
          "SELECT %Q || group_concat(name, ', ') "
          "  FILTER (WHERE cid!=%d) OVER (ORDER BY %s cid) "
          "FROM pragma_table_info(%Q)", 
          bIntkey ? ", " : "", pTab->iPk, 
          bIntkey ? "" : "(CASE WHEN pk=0 THEN 1000000 ELSE pk END), ",
          zName
      );
      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
        const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
        pTab->azlCol[i] = shellMPrintf(&rc, "%s%s", pTab->azlCol[0], zText);
        i++;
      }
      shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);

      shellFinalize(&rc, pPkFinder);
    }
  }

 finished:
  sqlite3_close(dbtmp);
  *pRc = rc;
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    recoverFreeTable(pTab);
    pTab = 0;
  }
  return pTab;
}

/*
** This function is called to search the schema recovered from the
** sqlite_master table of the (possibly) corrupt database as part
** of a ".recover" command. Specifically, for a table with root page
** iRoot and at least nCol columns. Additionally, if bIntkey is 0, the
** table must be a WITHOUT ROWID table, or if non-zero, not one of
** those.
**
** If a table is found, a (RecoverTable*) object is returned. Or, if
** no such table is found, but bIntkey is false and iRoot is the 
** root page of an index in the recovered schema, then (*pbNoop) is
** set to true and NULL returned. Or, if there is no such table or
** index, NULL is returned and (*pbNoop) set to 0, indicating that
** the caller should write data to the orphans table.
*/
static RecoverTable *recoverFindTable(
  ShellState *pState,             /* Shell state object */
  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
  int iRoot,                      /* Root page of table */
  int bIntkey,                    /* True for an intkey table */
  int nCol,                       /* Number of columns in table */
  int *pbNoop                     /* OUT: True if iRoot is root of index */
){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  RecoverTable *pRet = 0;
  int bNoop = 0;
  const char *zSql = 0;
  const char *zName = 0;

  /* Search the recovered schema for an object with root page iRoot. */
  shellPreparePrintf(pState->db, pRc, &pStmt,
      "SELECT type, name, sql FROM recovery.schema WHERE rootpage=%d", iRoot
  );
  while( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    const char *zType = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
    if( bIntkey==0 && sqlite3_stricmp(zType, "index")==0 ){
      bNoop = 1;
      break;
    }
    if( sqlite3_stricmp(zType, "table")==0 ){
      zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
      zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);
      pRet = recoverNewTable(pRc, zName, zSql, bIntkey, nCol);
      break;
    }
  }

  shellFinalize(pRc, pStmt);
  *pbNoop = bNoop;
  return pRet;
}

/*
** Return a RecoverTable object representing the orphans table.
*/
static RecoverTable *recoverOrphanTable(
  ShellState *pState,             /* Shell state object */
  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
  const char *zLostAndFound,      /* Base name for orphans table */
  int nCol                        /* Number of user data columns */
){
  RecoverTable *pTab = 0;
  if( nCol>=0 && *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int i;

    /* This block determines the name of the orphan table. The prefered
    ** name is zLostAndFound. But if that clashes with another name
    ** in the recovered schema, try zLostAndFound_0, zLostAndFound_1
    ** and so on until a non-clashing name is found.  */
    int iTab = 0;
    char *zTab = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%s", zLostAndFound);
    sqlite3_stmt *pTest = 0;
    shellPrepare(pState->db, pRc,
        "SELECT 1 FROM recovery.schema WHERE name=?", &pTest
    );
    if( pTest ) sqlite3_bind_text(pTest, 1, zTab, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    while( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pTest) ){
      shellReset(pRc, pTest);
      sqlite3_free(zTab);
      zTab = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%s_%d", zLostAndFound, iTab++);
      sqlite3_bind_text(pTest, 1, zTab, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    }
    shellFinalize(pRc, pTest);

    pTab = (RecoverTable*)shellMalloc(pRc, sizeof(RecoverTable));
    if( pTab ){
      pTab->zQuoted = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%Q", zTab);
      pTab->nCol = nCol;
      pTab->iPk = -2;
      if( nCol>0 ){
        pTab->azlCol = (char**)shellMalloc(pRc, sizeof(char*) * (nCol+1));
        if( pTab->azlCol ){
          pTab->azlCol[nCol] = shellMPrintf(pRc, "");
          for(i=nCol-1; i>=0; i--){
            pTab->azlCol[i] = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%s, NULL", pTab->azlCol[i+1]);
          }
        }
      }

      if( *pRc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        recoverFreeTable(pTab);
        pTab = 0;
      }else{
        raw_printf(pState->out, 
            "CREATE TABLE %s(rootpgno INTEGER, "
            "pgno INTEGER, nfield INTEGER, id INTEGER", pTab->zQuoted
        );
        for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
          raw_printf(pState->out, ", c%d", i);
        }
        raw_printf(pState->out, ");\n");
      }
    }
    sqlite3_free(zTab);
  }
  return pTab;
}

/*
** This function is called to recover data from the database. A script
** to construct a new database containing all recovered data is output
** on stream pState->out.
*/
static int recoverDatabaseCmd(ShellState *pState, int nArg, char **azArg){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  sqlite3_stmt *pLoop = 0;        /* Loop through all root pages */
  sqlite3_stmt *pPages = 0;       /* Loop through all pages in a group */
  sqlite3_stmt *pCells = 0;       /* Loop through all cells in a page */
  const char *zRecoveryDb = "";   /* Name of "recovery" database */
  const char *zLostAndFound = "lost_and_found";
  int i;
  int nOrphan = -1;
  RecoverTable *pOrphan = 0;

  int bFreelist = 1;              /* 0 if --freelist-corrupt is specified */
  for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
    char *z = azArg[i];
    int n;
    if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
    n = strlen(z);
    if( n<=17 && memcmp("-freelist-corrupt", z, n)==0 ){
      bFreelist = 0;
    }else
    if( n<=12 && memcmp("-recovery-db", z, n)==0 && i<(nArg-1) ){
      i++;
      zRecoveryDb = azArg[i];
    }else
    if( n<=15 && memcmp("-lost-and-found", z, n)==0 && i<(nArg-1) ){
      i++;
      zLostAndFound = azArg[i];
    }
    else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "unexpected option: %s\n", azArg[i]); 
      raw_printf(stderr, "options are:\n");
      raw_printf(stderr, "    --freelist-corrupt\n");
      raw_printf(stderr, "    --recovery-db DATABASE\n");
      raw_printf(stderr, "    --lost-and-found TABLE-NAME\n");
      return 1;
    }
  }

  shellExecPrintf(pState->db, &rc,
    /* Attach an in-memory database named 'recovery'. Create an indexed 
    ** cache of the sqlite_dbptr virtual table. */
    "ATTACH %Q AS recovery;"
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.dbptr;"
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.freelist;"
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.map;"
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.schema;"
    "CREATE TABLE recovery.freelist(pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);", zRecoveryDb
  );

  if( bFreelist ){
    shellExec(pState->db, &rc,
      "WITH trunk(pgno) AS ("
      "  SELECT shell_int32("
      "      (SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=1), 8) AS x "
      "      WHERE x>0"
      "    UNION"
      "  SELECT shell_int32("
      "      (SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=trunk.pgno), 0) AS x "
      "      FROM trunk WHERE x>0"
      "),"
      "freelist(data, n, freepgno) AS ("
      "  SELECT data, shell_int32(data, 1)-1, t.pgno "
      "      FROM trunk t, sqlite_dbpage s WHERE s.pgno=t.pgno"
      "    UNION ALL"
      "  SELECT data, n-1, shell_int32(data, 2+n) "
      "      FROM freelist WHERE n>=0"
      ")"
      "REPLACE INTO recovery.freelist SELECT freepgno FROM freelist;"
    );
  }

  shellExec(pState->db, &rc, 
    "CREATE TABLE recovery.dbptr("
    "      pgno, child, PRIMARY KEY(child, pgno)"
    ") WITHOUT ROWID;"
    "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO recovery.dbptr(pgno, child) "
    "    SELECT * FROM sqlite_dbptr"
    "      WHERE pgno NOT IN freelist AND child NOT IN freelist;"

    /* Delete any pointer to page 1. This ensures that page 1 is considered
    ** a root page, regardless of how corrupt the db is. */
    "DELETE FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child = 1;"

    /* Delete all pointers to any pages that have more than one pointer
    ** to them. Such pages will be treated as root pages when recovering
    ** data.  */
    "DELETE FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child IN ("
    "  SELECT child FROM recovery.dbptr GROUP BY child HAVING count(*)>1"
    ");"

    /* Create the "map" table that will (eventually) contain instructions
    ** for dealing with each page in the db that contains one or more 
    ** records. */
    "CREATE TABLE recovery.map("
      "pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, maxlen INT, intkey, root INT"
    ");"

    /* Populate table [map]. If there are circular loops of pages in the
    ** database, the following adds all pages in such a loop to the map
    ** as individual root pages. This could be handled better.  */
    "WITH pages(i, maxlen) AS ("
    "  SELECT page_count, ("
    "    SELECT max(field+1) FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno=page_count"
    "  ) FROM pragma_page_count"
    "    UNION ALL"
    "  SELECT i-1, ("
    "    SELECT max(field+1) FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno=i-1"
    "  ) FROM pages WHERE i>=2"
    ")"
    "INSERT INTO recovery.map(pgno, maxlen, intkey, root) "
    "  SELECT i, maxlen, NULL, ("
    "    WITH p(orig, pgno, parent) AS ("
    "      SELECT 0, i, (SELECT pgno FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child=i)"
    "        UNION ALL"
    "      SELECT i, p.parent, "
    "        (SELECT pgno FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child=p.parent) FROM p"
    "    )"
    "    SELECT pgno FROM p WHERE (parent IS NULL OR pgno = orig)"
    ") "
    "FROM pages WHERE maxlen > 0 AND i NOT IN freelist;"
    "UPDATE recovery.map AS o SET intkey = ("
    "  SELECT substr(data, 1, 1)==X'0D' FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=o.pgno"
    ");"

    /* Extract data from page 1 and any linked pages into table
    ** recovery.schema. With the same schema as an sqlite_master table.  */
    "CREATE TABLE recovery.schema(type, name, tbl_name, rootpage, sql);"
    "INSERT INTO recovery.schema SELECT "
    "  max(CASE WHEN field=0 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
    "  max(CASE WHEN field=1 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
    "  max(CASE WHEN field=2 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
    "  max(CASE WHEN field=3 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
    "  max(CASE WHEN field=4 THEN value ELSE NULL END)"
    "FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno IN ("
    "  SELECT pgno FROM recovery.map WHERE root=1"
    ")"
    "GROUP BY pgno, cell;"
    "CREATE INDEX recovery.schema_rootpage ON schema(rootpage);"
  );

  /* Open a transaction, then print out all non-virtual, non-"sqlite_%" 
  ** CREATE TABLE statements that extracted from the existing schema.  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
    raw_printf(pState->out, "BEGIN;\n");
    raw_printf(pState->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on;\n");
    shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
        "SELECT sql FROM recovery.schema "
        "WHERE type='table' AND sql LIKE 'create table%'", &pStmt
    );
    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      const char *zCreateTable = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
      raw_printf(pState->out, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s;\n", 
          &zCreateTable[12]
      );
    }
    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
  }

  /* Figure out if an orphan table will be required. And if so, how many
  ** user columns it should contain */
  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc, 
      "SELECT coalesce(max(maxlen), -2) FROM recovery.map" 
      "  WHERE root>1 AND root NOT IN (SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema)"
      , &pLoop
  );
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pLoop) ){
    nOrphan = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 0);
  }
  shellFinalize(&rc, pLoop);
  pLoop = 0;
  pOrphan = recoverOrphanTable(pState, &rc, zLostAndFound, nOrphan);

  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
      "SELECT pgno FROM recovery.map WHERE root=?", &pPages
  );
  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
      "SELECT max(field), group_concat(shell_escape_crnl(quote(value)), ', ')"
      "FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno = ? AND field != ?"
      "GROUP BY cell", &pCells
  );

  /* Loop through each root page. */
  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc, 
      "SELECT root, intkey, max(maxlen) FROM recovery.map" 
      " WHERE root>1 GROUP BY root, intkey ORDER BY root=("
      "  SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema WHERE name='sqlite_sequence'"
      ")", &pLoop
  );
  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pLoop) ){
    int iRoot = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 0);
    int bIntkey = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 1);
    int nCol = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 2);
    int bNoop = 0;
    RecoverTable *pTab;

    pTab = recoverFindTable(pState, &rc, iRoot, bIntkey, nCol, &bNoop);
    if( bNoop || rc ) continue;
    if( pTab==0 ) pTab = pOrphan;

    if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pTab->zQuoted, "'sqlite_sequence'") ){
      raw_printf(pState->out, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence;\n");
    }
    sqlite3_bind_int(pPages, 1, iRoot);
    sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 2, pTab->iPk);

    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPages) ){
      int iPgno = sqlite3_column_int(pPages, 0);
      sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 1, iPgno);
      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pCells) ){
        int nField = sqlite3_column_int(pCells, 0);
        const char *zVal = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pCells, 1);

        nField = nField+1;
        if( pTab==pOrphan ){
          raw_printf(pState->out, 
              "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(%d, %d, %d, %s%s%s);\n",
              pTab->zQuoted, iRoot, iPgno, nField, 
              bIntkey ? "" : "NULL, ", zVal, pTab->azlCol[nField]
          );
        }else{
          raw_printf(pState->out, "INSERT INTO %s(%s) VALUES( %s );\n", 
              pTab->zQuoted, pTab->azlCol[nField], zVal
          );
        }
      }
      shellReset(&rc, pCells);
    }
    shellReset(&rc, pPages);
    if( pTab!=pOrphan ) recoverFreeTable(pTab);
  }
  shellFinalize(&rc, pLoop);
  shellFinalize(&rc, pPages);
  shellFinalize(&rc, pCells);
  recoverFreeTable(pOrphan);

  /* The rest of the schema */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
    shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc, 
        "SELECT sql, name FROM recovery.schema "
        "WHERE sql NOT LIKE 'create table%'", &pStmt
    );
    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
      if( sqlite3_strnicmp(zSql, "create virt", 11)==0 ){
        const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
        char *zPrint = shellMPrintf(&rc, 
          "INSERT INTO sqlite_master VALUES('table', %Q, %Q, 0, %Q)",
          zName, zName, zSql
        );
        raw_printf(pState->out, "%s;\n", zPrint);
        sqlite3_free(zPrint);
      }else{
        raw_printf(pState->out, "%s;\n", zSql);
      }
    }
    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    raw_printf(pState->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema = off;\n");
    raw_printf(pState->out, "COMMIT;\n");
  }
  sqlite3_exec(pState->db, "DETACH recovery", 0, 0, 0);
  return rc;
}
#endif /* !(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) */


/*
** If an input line begins with "." then invoke this routine to
** process that line.
**
** Return 1 on error, 2 to exit, and 0 otherwise.
*/
................................................................................
    }   
  }else

  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "dbinfo", n)==0 ){
    rc = shell_dbinfo_command(p, nArg, azArg);
  }else

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
  if( c=='r' && strncmp(azArg[0], "recover", n)==0 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
    rc = recoverDatabaseCmd(p, nArg, azArg);
  }else
#endif /* !(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) */

  if( c=='d' && strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 ){
    const char *zLike = 0;
    int i;
    int savedShowHeader = p->showHeader;
    int savedShellFlags = p->shellFlgs;
    ShellClearFlag(p, SHFLG_PreserveRowid|SHFLG_Newlines|SHFLG_Echo);
    for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
................................................................................
                           "?--newlines? ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }else{
        zLike = azArg[i];
      }
    }

    open_db(p, 0);

    /* When playing back a "dump", the content might appear in an order
    ** which causes immediate foreign key constraints to be violated.
    ** So disable foreign-key constraint enforcement to prevent problems. */
    raw_printf(p->out, "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;\n");
    raw_printf(p->out, "BEGIN TRANSACTION;\n");
    p->writableSchema = 0;
    p->showHeader = 0;
................................................................................
    }
    if( p->writableSchema ){
      raw_printf(p->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;\n");
      p->writableSchema = 0;
    }
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "RELEASE dump;", 0, 0, 0);
    raw_printf(p->out, p->nErr?"ROLLBACK; -- due to errors\n":"COMMIT;\n");
    p->showHeader = savedShowHeader;
    p->shellFlgs = savedShellFlags;
  }else

  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      setOrClearFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo, azArg[1]);

      if( (mNever&0x08)!=0 && (I&0x05)!=0) I |= 0x05; /*NO_TEST*/
    }
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.xVdbeBranch(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pVdbeBranchArg,
                                    iSrcLine&0xffffff, I, M);
  }
#endif

/*
** Convert the given register into a string if it isn't one
** already. Return non-zero if a malloc() fails.
*/
#define Stringify(P, enc) \
   if(((P)->flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 && sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(P,enc,0)) \
     { goto no_mem; }

/*
** An ephemeral string value (signified by the MEM_Ephem flag) contains
** a pointer to a dynamically allocated string where some other entity
** is responsible for deallocating that string.  Because the register
** does not control the string, it might be deleted without the register
** knowing it.
**
................................................................................
static void memTracePrint(Mem *p){
  if( p->flags & MEM_Undefined ){
    printf(" undefined");
  }else if( p->flags & MEM_Null ){
    printf(p->flags & MEM_Zero ? " NULL-nochng" : " NULL");
  }else if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Str))==(MEM_Int|MEM_Str) ){
    printf(" si:%lld", p->u.i);


  }else if( p->flags & MEM_Int ){
    printf(" i:%lld", p->u.i);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
  }else if( p->flags & MEM_Real ){
    printf(" r:%g", p->u.r);
#endif
  }else if( sqlite3VdbeMemIsRowSet(p) ){
................................................................................
**   P3 = P2 || P1
**
** It is illegal for P1 and P3 to be the same register. Sometimes,
** if P3 is the same register as P2, the implementation is able
** to avoid a memcpy().
*/
case OP_Concat: {           /* same as TK_CONCAT, in1, in2, out3 */
  i64 nByte;



  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];


  assert( pIn1!=pOut );



  if( (pIn1->flags | pIn2->flags) & MEM_Null ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
    break;
  }












  if( ExpandBlob(pIn1) || ExpandBlob(pIn2) ) goto no_mem;
  Stringify(pIn1, encoding);
  Stringify(pIn2, encoding);


  nByte = pIn1->n + pIn2->n;
  if( nByte>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
    goto too_big;
  }
  if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pOut, (int)nByte+2, pOut==pIn2) ){
    goto no_mem;
  }
  MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Str);
  if( pOut!=pIn2 ){
    memcpy(pOut->z, pIn2->z, pIn2->n);


  }
  memcpy(&pOut->z[pIn2->n], pIn1->z, pIn1->n);


  pOut->z[nByte]=0;
  pOut->z[nByte+1] = 0;
  pOut->flags |= MEM_Term;
  pOut->n = (int)nByte;
  pOut->enc = encoding;
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  break;
................................................................................
  const char *zAffinity;   /* The affinity to be applied */

  zAffinity = pOp->p4.z;
  assert( zAffinity!=0 );
  assert( pOp->p2>0 );
  assert( zAffinity[pOp->p2]==0 );
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  do{
    assert( pIn1 <= &p->aMem[(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)] );
    assert( memIsValid(pIn1) );
    applyAffinity(pIn1, *(zAffinity++), encoding);








    pIn1++;
  }while( zAffinity[0] );

  break;
}

/* Opcode: MakeRecord P1 P2 P3 P4 *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])
**
** Convert P2 registers beginning with P1 into the [record format]
................................................................................
**
** The mapping from character to affinity is given by the SQLITE_AFF_
** macros defined in sqliteInt.h.
**
** If P4 is NULL then all index fields have the affinity BLOB.
*/
case OP_MakeRecord: {
  u8 *zNewRecord;        /* A buffer to hold the data for the new record */
  Mem *pRec;             /* The new record */
  u64 nData;             /* Number of bytes of data space */
  int nHdr;              /* Number of bytes of header space */
  i64 nByte;             /* Data space required for this record */
  i64 nZero;             /* Number of zero bytes at the end of the record */
  int nVarint;           /* Number of bytes in a varint */
  u32 serial_type;       /* Type field */
  Mem *pData0;           /* First field to be combined into the record */
  Mem *pLast;            /* Last field of the record */
  int nField;            /* Number of fields in the record */
  char *zAffinity;       /* The affinity string for the record */
  int file_format;       /* File format to use for encoding */
  int i;                 /* Space used in zNewRecord[] header */
  int j;                 /* Space used in zNewRecord[] content */
  u32 len;               /* Length of a field */



  /* Assuming the record contains N fields, the record format looks
  ** like this:
  **
  ** ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ** | hdr-size | type 0 | type 1 | ... | type N-1 | data0 | ... | data N-1 | 
  ** ------------------------------------------------------------------------
................................................................................
    if( nByte+nZero>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
      goto too_big;
    }
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pOut, (int)nByte) ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
  }







  zNewRecord = (u8 *)pOut->z;


  /* Write the record */
  i = putVarint32(zNewRecord, nHdr);
  j = nHdr;
  assert( pData0<=pLast );
  pRec = pData0;
  do{
    serial_type = pRec->uTemp;
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06529-47362 Following the size varint are one or more
    ** additional varints, one per column. */
    i += putVarint32(&zNewRecord[i], serial_type);            /* serial type */
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-64536-51728 The values for each column in the record
    ** immediately follow the header. */
    j += sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(&zNewRecord[j], pRec, serial_type); /* content */
  }while( (++pRec)<=pLast );
  assert( i==nHdr );
  assert( j==nByte );

  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
  pOut->n = (int)nByte;
  pOut->flags = MEM_Blob;
  if( nZero ){
    pOut->u.nZero = nZero;
    pOut->flags |= MEM_Zero;
  }
  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pOut);
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Count P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=count()
**
** Store the number of entries (an integer value) in the table or index 

      if( (mNever&0x08)!=0 && (I&0x05)!=0) I |= 0x05; /*NO_TEST*/
    }
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.xVdbeBranch(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pVdbeBranchArg,
                                    iSrcLine&0xffffff, I, M);
  }
#endif









/*
** An ephemeral string value (signified by the MEM_Ephem flag) contains
** a pointer to a dynamically allocated string where some other entity
** is responsible for deallocating that string.  Because the register
** does not control the string, it might be deleted without the register
** knowing it.
**
................................................................................
static void memTracePrint(Mem *p){
  if( p->flags & MEM_Undefined ){
    printf(" undefined");
  }else if( p->flags & MEM_Null ){
    printf(p->flags & MEM_Zero ? " NULL-nochng" : " NULL");
  }else if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Str))==(MEM_Int|MEM_Str) ){
    printf(" si:%lld", p->u.i);
  }else if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal))==(MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal) ){
    printf(" ir:%lld", p->u.i);
  }else if( p->flags & MEM_Int ){
    printf(" i:%lld", p->u.i);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
  }else if( p->flags & MEM_Real ){
    printf(" r:%g", p->u.r);
#endif
  }else if( sqlite3VdbeMemIsRowSet(p) ){
................................................................................
**   P3 = P2 || P1
**
** It is illegal for P1 and P3 to be the same register. Sometimes,
** if P3 is the same register as P2, the implementation is able
** to avoid a memcpy().
*/
case OP_Concat: {           /* same as TK_CONCAT, in1, in2, out3 */
  i64 nByte;          /* Total size of the output string or blob */
  u16 flags1;         /* Initial flags for P1 */
  u16 flags2;         /* Initial flags for P2 */

  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  testcase( pIn1==pIn2 );
  testcase( pOut==pIn2 );
  assert( pIn1!=pOut );
  flags1 = pIn1->flags;
  testcase( flags1 & MEM_Null );
  testcase( pIn2->flags & MEM_Null );
  if( (flags1 | pIn2->flags) & MEM_Null ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
    break;
  }
  if( (flags1 & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 ){
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn1,encoding,0) ) goto no_mem;
    flags1 = pIn1->flags & ~MEM_Str;
  }else if( (flags1 & MEM_Zero)!=0 ){
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(pIn1) ) goto no_mem;
    flags1 = pIn1->flags & ~MEM_Str;
  }
  flags2 = pIn2->flags;
  if( (flags2 & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 ){
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn2,encoding,0) ) goto no_mem;
    flags2 = pIn2->flags & ~MEM_Str;
  }else if( (flags2 & MEM_Zero)!=0 ){
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(pIn2) ) goto no_mem;


    flags2 = pIn2->flags & ~MEM_Str;
  }
  nByte = pIn1->n + pIn2->n;
  if( nByte>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
    goto too_big;
  }
  if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pOut, (int)nByte+2, pOut==pIn2) ){
    goto no_mem;
  }
  MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Str);
  if( pOut!=pIn2 ){
    memcpy(pOut->z, pIn2->z, pIn2->n);
    assert( (pIn2->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags2 & MEM_Dyn) );
    pIn2->flags = flags2;
  }
  memcpy(&pOut->z[pIn2->n], pIn1->z, pIn1->n);
  assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags1 & MEM_Dyn) );
  pIn1->flags = flags1;
  pOut->z[nByte]=0;
  pOut->z[nByte+1] = 0;
  pOut->flags |= MEM_Term;
  pOut->n = (int)nByte;
  pOut->enc = encoding;
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  break;
................................................................................
  const char *zAffinity;   /* The affinity to be applied */

  zAffinity = pOp->p4.z;
  assert( zAffinity!=0 );
  assert( pOp->p2>0 );
  assert( zAffinity[pOp->p2]==0 );
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  while( 1 /*edit-by-break*/ ){
    assert( pIn1 <= &p->aMem[(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)] );
    assert( memIsValid(pIn1) );
    applyAffinity(pIn1, zAffinity[0], encoding);
    if( zAffinity[0]==SQLITE_AFF_REAL && (pIn1->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
      /* When applying REAL affinity, if the result is still MEM_Int, 
      ** indicate that REAL is actually desired */
      pIn1->flags |= MEM_IntReal;
    }
    REGISTER_TRACE((int)(pIn1-aMem), pIn1);
    zAffinity++;
    if( zAffinity[0]==0 ) break;
    pIn1++;

  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: MakeRecord P1 P2 P3 P4 *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])
**
** Convert P2 registers beginning with P1 into the [record format]
................................................................................
**
** The mapping from character to affinity is given by the SQLITE_AFF_
** macros defined in sqliteInt.h.
**
** If P4 is NULL then all index fields have the affinity BLOB.
*/
case OP_MakeRecord: {

  Mem *pRec;             /* The new record */
  u64 nData;             /* Number of bytes of data space */
  int nHdr;              /* Number of bytes of header space */
  i64 nByte;             /* Data space required for this record */
  i64 nZero;             /* Number of zero bytes at the end of the record */
  int nVarint;           /* Number of bytes in a varint */
  u32 serial_type;       /* Type field */
  Mem *pData0;           /* First field to be combined into the record */
  Mem *pLast;            /* Last field of the record */
  int nField;            /* Number of fields in the record */
  char *zAffinity;       /* The affinity string for the record */
  int file_format;       /* File format to use for encoding */


  u32 len;               /* Length of a field */
  u8 *zHdr;              /* Where to write next byte of the header */
  u8 *zPayload;          /* Where to write next byte of the payload */

  /* Assuming the record contains N fields, the record format looks
  ** like this:
  **
  ** ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ** | hdr-size | type 0 | type 1 | ... | type N-1 | data0 | ... | data N-1 | 
  ** ------------------------------------------------------------------------
................................................................................
    if( nByte+nZero>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
      goto too_big;
    }
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pOut, (int)nByte) ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
  }
  pOut->n = (int)nByte;
  pOut->flags = MEM_Blob;
  if( nZero ){
    pOut->u.nZero = nZero;
    pOut->flags |= MEM_Zero;
  }
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  zHdr = (u8 *)pOut->z;
  zPayload = zHdr + nHdr;

  /* Write the record */
  zHdr += putVarint32(zHdr, nHdr);

  assert( pData0<=pLast );
  pRec = pData0;
  do{
    serial_type = pRec->uTemp;
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06529-47362 Following the size varint are one or more
    ** additional varints, one per column. */
    zHdr += putVarint32(zHdr, serial_type);            /* serial type */
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-64536-51728 The values for each column in the record
    ** immediately follow the header. */
    zPayload += sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(zPayload, pRec, serial_type); /* content */
  }while( (++pRec)<=pLast );
  assert( nHdr==(int)(zHdr - (u8*)pOut->z) );
  assert( nByte==(int)(zPayload - (u8*)pOut->z) );

  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );






  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pOut);

  break;
}

/* Opcode: Count P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=count()
**
** Store the number of entries (an integer value) in the table or index 

#define MEM_Null      0x0001   /* Value is NULL (or a pointer) */
#define MEM_Str       0x0002   /* Value is a string */
#define MEM_Int       0x0004   /* Value is an integer */
#define MEM_Real      0x0008   /* Value is a real number */
#define MEM_Blob      0x0010   /* Value is a BLOB */
#define MEM_AffMask   0x001f   /* Mask of affinity bits */
#define MEM_FromBind  0x0020   /* Value originates from sqlite3_bind() */
/* Available          0x0040   */
#define MEM_Undefined 0x0080   /* Value is undefined */
#define MEM_Cleared   0x0100   /* NULL set by OP_Null, not from data */
#define MEM_TypeMask  0xc1df   /* Mask of type bits */


/* Whenever Mem contains a valid string or blob representation, one of
** the following flags must be set to determine the memory management

#define MEM_Null      0x0001   /* Value is NULL (or a pointer) */
#define MEM_Str       0x0002   /* Value is a string */
#define MEM_Int       0x0004   /* Value is an integer */
#define MEM_Real      0x0008   /* Value is a real number */
#define MEM_Blob      0x0010   /* Value is a BLOB */
#define MEM_AffMask   0x001f   /* Mask of affinity bits */
#define MEM_FromBind  0x0020   /* Value originates from sqlite3_bind() */
#define MEM_IntReal   0x0040   /* MEM_Int that stringifies like MEM_Real */
#define MEM_Undefined 0x0080   /* Value is undefined */
#define MEM_Cleared   0x0100   /* NULL set by OP_Null, not from data */
#define MEM_TypeMask  0xc1df   /* Mask of type bits */


/* Whenever Mem contains a valid string or blob representation, one of
** the following flags must be set to determine the memory management

      ((p->flags&MEM_Ephem)!=0 ? 1 : 0) +
      ((p->flags&MEM_Static)!=0 ? 1 : 0) == 1
    );
  }
  return 1;
}
#endif




















#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Check that string value of pMem agrees with its integer or real value.
**
** A single int or real value always converts to the same strings.  But
** many different strings can be converted into the same int or real.
................................................................................
*/
int sqlite3VdbeMemConsistentDualRep(Mem *p){
  char zBuf[100];
  char *z;
  int i, j, incr;
  if( (p->flags & MEM_Str)==0 ) return 1;
  if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))==0 ) return 1;
  if( p->flags & MEM_Int ){
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%lld",p->u.i);
  }else{
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%!.15g",p->u.r);
  }
  z = p->z;
  i = j = 0;
  incr = 1;
  if( p->enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
    incr = 2;
    if( p->enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE ) z++;
  }
................................................................................
  assert( CORRUPT_DB || szNew>0 );
  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 || pMem->szMalloc==0 );
  if( pMem->szMalloc<szNew ){
    return sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, szNew, 0);
  }
  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 );
  pMem->z = pMem->zMalloc;
  pMem->flags &= (MEM_Null|MEM_Int|MEM_Real);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** It is already known that pMem contains an unterminated string.
** Add the zero terminator.
*/
................................................................................
** A MEM_Null value will never be passed to this function. This function is
** used for converting values to text for returning to the user (i.e. via
** sqlite3_value_text()), or for ensuring that values to be used as btree
** keys are strings. In the former case a NULL pointer is returned the
** user and the latter is an internal programming error.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem *pMem, u8 enc, u8 bForce){
  int fg = pMem->flags;
  const int nByte = 32;

  assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
  assert( !(fg&MEM_Zero) );
  assert( !(fg&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob)) );
  assert( fg&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) );
  assert( !sqlite3VdbeMemIsRowSet(pMem) );
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pMem) );


  if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, nByte) ){
    pMem->enc = 0;
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }

  /* For a Real or Integer, use sqlite3_snprintf() to produce the UTF-8
  ** string representation of the value. Then, if the required encoding
  ** is UTF-16le or UTF-16be do a translation.
  ** 
  ** FIX ME: It would be better if sqlite3_snprintf() could do UTF-16.
  */
  if( fg & MEM_Int ){
    sqlite3_snprintf(nByte, pMem->z, "%lld", pMem->u.i);
  }else{
    assert( fg & MEM_Real );
    sqlite3_snprintf(nByte, pMem->z, "%!.15g", pMem->u.r);
  }
  assert( pMem->z!=0 );
  pMem->n = sqlite3Strlen30NN(pMem->z);
  pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
  pMem->flags |= MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
  if( bForce ) pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, enc);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Memory cell pMem contains the context of an aggregate function.
** This routine calls the finalize method for that function.  The
................................................................................
    }
    default: {
      assert( aff==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT );
      assert( MEM_Str==(MEM_Blob>>3) );
      pMem->flags |= (pMem->flags&MEM_Blob)>>3;
      sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pMem, SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, encoding);
      assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Str || pMem->db->mallocFailed );
      pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Blob|MEM_Zero);
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Initialize bulk memory to be a consistent Mem object.

      ((p->flags&MEM_Ephem)!=0 ? 1 : 0) +
      ((p->flags&MEM_Static)!=0 ? 1 : 0) == 1
    );
  }
  return 1;
}
#endif

/*
** Render a Mem object which is either MEM_Int or MEM_Real into a
** buffer.
*/
static void vdbeMemRenderNum(int sz, char *zBuf, Mem *p){
  StrAccum acc;
  assert( p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real) );
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sz, 0);
  if( p->flags & MEM_IntReal ){
    sqlite3_str_appendf(&acc, "%!.15g", (double)p->u.i);
  }else if( p->flags & MEM_Int ){
    sqlite3_str_appendf(&acc, "%lld", p->u.i);
  }else{
    sqlite3_str_appendf(&acc, "%!.15g", p->u.r);
  }
  assert( acc.zText==zBuf && acc.mxAlloc<=0 );
  zBuf[acc.nChar] = 0; /* Fast version of sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc) */
}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Check that string value of pMem agrees with its integer or real value.
**
** A single int or real value always converts to the same strings.  But
** many different strings can be converted into the same int or real.
................................................................................
*/
int sqlite3VdbeMemConsistentDualRep(Mem *p){
  char zBuf[100];
  char *z;
  int i, j, incr;
  if( (p->flags & MEM_Str)==0 ) return 1;
  if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))==0 ) return 1;
  vdbeMemRenderNum(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, p);




  z = p->z;
  i = j = 0;
  incr = 1;
  if( p->enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
    incr = 2;
    if( p->enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE ) z++;
  }
................................................................................
  assert( CORRUPT_DB || szNew>0 );
  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 || pMem->szMalloc==0 );
  if( pMem->szMalloc<szNew ){
    return sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, szNew, 0);
  }
  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 );
  pMem->z = pMem->zMalloc;
  pMem->flags &= (MEM_Null|MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** It is already known that pMem contains an unterminated string.
** Add the zero terminator.
*/
................................................................................
** A MEM_Null value will never be passed to this function. This function is
** used for converting values to text for returning to the user (i.e. via
** sqlite3_value_text()), or for ensuring that values to be used as btree
** keys are strings. In the former case a NULL pointer is returned the
** user and the latter is an internal programming error.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem *pMem, u8 enc, u8 bForce){

  const int nByte = 32;

  assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
  assert( !(pMem->flags&MEM_Zero) );
  assert( !(pMem->flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob)) );
  assert( pMem->flags&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) );
  assert( !sqlite3VdbeMemIsRowSet(pMem) );
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pMem) );


  if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, nByte) ){
    pMem->enc = 0;
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }








  vdbeMemRenderNum(nByte, pMem->z, pMem);




  assert( pMem->z!=0 );
  pMem->n = sqlite3Strlen30NN(pMem->z);
  pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
  pMem->flags |= MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
  if( bForce ) pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, enc);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Memory cell pMem contains the context of an aggregate function.
** This routine calls the finalize method for that function.  The
................................................................................
    }
    default: {
      assert( aff==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT );
      assert( MEM_Str==(MEM_Blob>>3) );
      pMem->flags |= (pMem->flags&MEM_Blob)>>3;
      sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pMem, SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, encoding);
      assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Str || pMem->db->mallocFailed );
      pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Blob|MEM_Zero);
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Initialize bulk memory to be a consistent Mem object.

      if( p->pVtab->nRef>0 ){
        return SQLITE_LOCKED;
      }
    }
    p = vtabDisconnectAll(db, pTab);
    xDestroy = p->pMod->pModule->xDestroy;
    assert( xDestroy!=0 );  /* Checked before the virtual table is created */

    rc = xDestroy(p->pVtab);
    /* Remove the sqlite3_vtab* from the aVTrans[] array, if applicable */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( pTab->pVTable==p && p->pNext==0 );
      p->pVtab = 0;
      pTab->pVTable = 0;
      sqlite3VtabUnlock(p);
    }

  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** This function invokes either the xRollback or xCommit method

      if( p->pVtab->nRef>0 ){
        return SQLITE_LOCKED;
      }
    }
    p = vtabDisconnectAll(db, pTab);
    xDestroy = p->pMod->pModule->xDestroy;
    assert( xDestroy!=0 );  /* Checked before the virtual table is created */
    pTab->nTabRef++;
    rc = xDestroy(p->pVtab);
    /* Remove the sqlite3_vtab* from the aVTrans[] array, if applicable */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( pTab->pVTable==p && p->pNext==0 );
      p->pVtab = 0;
      pTab->pVTable = 0;
      sqlite3VtabUnlock(p);
    }
    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab);
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** This function invokes either the xRollback or xCommit method

        zNew[cnt] = 0;
        for(iFrom=iTo=0; iFrom<cnt; iFrom++){
          if( zNew[iFrom]==wc[3] ) iFrom++;
          zNew[iTo++] = zNew[iFrom];
        }
        zNew[iTo] = 0;

        /* If the RHS begins with a digit or a minus sign, then the LHS must be
        ** an ordinary column (not a virtual table column) with TEXT affinity.
        ** Otherwise the LHS might be numeric and "lhs >= rhs" would be false
        ** even though "lhs LIKE rhs" is true.  But if the RHS does not start
        ** with a digit or '-', then "lhs LIKE rhs" will always be false if
        ** the LHS is numeric and so the optimization still works.
        **
        ** 2018-09-10 ticket c94369cae9b561b1f996d0054bfab11389f9d033
        ** The RHS pattern must not be '/%' because the termination condition
        ** will then become "x<'0'" and if the affinity is numeric, will then
        ** be converted into "x<0", which is incorrect.
        */
        if( sqlite3Isdigit(zNew[0])
         || zNew[0]=='-'

         || (zNew[0]+1=='0' && iTo==1)
        ){
          if( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN 
           || sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT 
           || IsVirtual(pLeft->y.pTab)  /* Value might be numeric */
          ){
            sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pPrefix);

        zNew[cnt] = 0;
        for(iFrom=iTo=0; iFrom<cnt; iFrom++){
          if( zNew[iFrom]==wc[3] ) iFrom++;
          zNew[iTo++] = zNew[iFrom];
        }
        zNew[iTo] = 0;

        /* If the RHS begins with a digit or a +/- sign, then the LHS must be
        ** an ordinary column (not a virtual table column) with TEXT affinity.
        ** Otherwise the LHS might be numeric and "lhs >= rhs" would be false
        ** even though "lhs LIKE rhs" is true.  But if the RHS does not start
        ** with a digit or +/-, then "lhs LIKE rhs" will always be false if
        ** the LHS is numeric and so the optimization still works.
        **
        ** 2018-09-10 ticket c94369cae9b561b1f996d0054bfab11389f9d033
        ** The RHS pattern must not be '/%' because the termination condition
        ** will then become "x<'0'" and if the affinity is numeric, will then
        ** be converted into "x<0", which is incorrect.
        */
        if( sqlite3Isdigit(zNew[0])
         || zNew[0]=='-'
         || zNew[0]=='+'
         || (zNew[0]+1=='0' && iTo==1)
        ){
          if( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN 
           || sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT 
           || IsVirtual(pLeft->y.pTab)  /* Value might be numeric */
          ){
            sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pPrefix);

    FOREIGN KEY (Col0) REFERENCES Table0
  );
}

do_execsql_test 6.1 {
  ALTER TABLE Table0 RENAME Col0 TO Col0;
}


































finish_test

    FOREIGN KEY (Col0) REFERENCES Table0
  );
}

do_execsql_test 6.1 {
  ALTER TABLE Table0 RENAME Col0 TO Col0;
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
do_execsql_test 7.1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c);
  CREATE TRIGGER AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN
    SELECT a, rank() OVER w1 FROM t1
    WINDOW w1 AS (PARTITION BY b, percent_rank() OVER w1);
  END;
}

do_execsql_test 7.1.2 {
  ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME TO t1x;
  SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master;
} {
  {CREATE TABLE "t1x"(a,b,c)}
  {CREATE TRIGGER AFTER INSERT ON "t1x" BEGIN
    SELECT a, rank() OVER w1 FROM "t1x"
    WINDOW w1 AS (PARTITION BY b, percent_rank() OVER w1);
  END}
}

do_execsql_test 7.2.1 {
  DROP TRIGGER after;
  CREATE TRIGGER AFTER INSERT ON t1x BEGIN
    SELECT a, rank() OVER w1 FROM t1x
    WINDOW w1 AS (PARTITION BY b, percent_rank() OVER w1 ORDER BY d);
  END;
}

do_catchsql_test 7.2.2 {
  ALTER TABLE t1x RENAME TO t1;
} {1 {error in trigger AFTER: no such column: d}}

finish_test

# 2019-04-11
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the sqlite_dbpage virtual table.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix dbdata

ifcapable !vtab||!compound {
  finish_test
  return
}
if { [catch { db enable_load_extension 1 }]
  || [catch { db eval { SELECT load_extension('../dbdata') } }] 
} {
  finish_test
  return
}

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE T1(a, b);
  INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a ,b) VALUES(5, 'v', 'five');
  INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(10, 'x', 'ten');
}

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  SELECT pgno, cell, field, quote(value) FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno=2;
} {
  2 0 -1 5 
  2 0  0 'v' 
  2 0  1 'five' 
  2 1 -1 10 
  2 1  0 'x' 
  2 1  1 'ten'
}

breakpoint
do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  SELECT pgno, cell, field, quote(value) FROM sqlite_dbdata;
} {
  1 0 -1 1 
  1 0 0 'table' 
  1 0 1 'T1' 
  1 0 2 'T1' 
  1 0 3 2 
  1 0 4 {'CREATE TABLE T1(a, b)'}
  2 0 -1 5 
  2 0  0 'v' 
  2 0  1 'five' 
  2 1 -1 10 
  2 1  0 'x' 
  2 1  1 'ten'
}

set big [string repeat big 2000]
do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, $big);
  SELECT value FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno=2 AND cell=2 AND field=1;
} $big

do_execsql_test 1.4 {
  DELETE FROM t1;
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, randomblob(5050));
}
do_test 1.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT quote(value) FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno=2 AND cell=0 AND field=1;
  }
} [db one {SELECT quote(b) FROM t1}]

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
db enable_load_extension 1
db eval { SELECT load_extension('../dbdata') }

do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
  WITH s(i) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<10
  )
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT randomblob(900) FROM s;
}

do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM sqlite_dbptr WHERE pgno=2;
} {
  2 25   2 6   2 7   2 9   2 11   2 13   2 15   2 17   2 19   2 21
}

do_execsql_test 2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM sqlite_dbptr WHERE pgno=3;
} {
  3 24   3 23
}

do_execsql_test 2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM sqlite_dbptr
} {
  2 25   2 6   2 7   2 9   2 11   2 13   2 15   2 17   2 19   2 21
  3 24   3 23
}


finish_test

# 2019 April 30
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
source $testdir/fts3_common.tcl
set ::testprefix fts4rename

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts3 {
  finish_test
  return
}

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.t1 USING fts3(a);
  BEGIN;
  CREATE TABLE t2(x);
} {}

do_catchsql_test 1.1 {
  ALTER TABLE t1_content RENAME c0a TO docid;
} {1 {duplicate column name: docid}}

do_catchsql_test 1.2 {
  UPDATE t1 SET Col0 = 1 ;
} {1 {no such column: Col0}}

do_catchsql_test 1.3 {
  ROLLBACK;
  DROP TABLE t1;
} {0 {}}

finish_test

     CREATE TEMP TABLE t6(x);
     INSERT INTO temp.t6 values(1),(5),(9);
     CREATE INDEX temp.i21 ON t6(x);
     SELECT x FROM t6 ORDER BY x DESC;
  }
} {0 {9 5 1}}










   










finish_test

     CREATE TEMP TABLE t6(x);
     INSERT INTO temp.t6 values(1),(5),(9);
     CREATE INDEX temp.i21 ON t6(x);
     SELECT x FROM t6 ORDER BY x DESC;
  }
} {0 {9 5 1}}

# 2019-05-01 ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/3be1295b264be2fa
do_execsql_test index-22.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b TEXT);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS x1 ON t1(b==0);
  CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS x2 ON t1(a || 0) WHERE b;
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES('a',1),('a',0);
  SELECT a, b, '|' FROM t1;
} {a 1 | a 0 |}

# 2019-05-10 ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/ae0f637bddc5290b
do_execsql_test index-23.0 {
  DROP TABLE t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT, b REAL);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1x1 ON t1(a GLOB b);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES('0.0','1'),('1.0','1');
  SELECT * FROM t1;
  REINDEX;
} {0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0}

finish_test

} {/abc}
do_eqp_test like3-5.211 {
  SELECT x FROM t5b WHERE x GLOB '/a*';
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t5b USING COVERING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t5b_1 (x>? AND x<?)
}











# 2019-02-27
# Verify that the LIKE optimization works with an ESCAPE clause when
# using PRAGMA case_sensitive_like=ON.
#

do_execsql_test like3-6.100 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(path TEXT COLLATE nocase PRIMARY KEY,a,b,c) WITHOUT ROWID;
}
do_eqp_test like3-6.110 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE path LIKE 'a%';
} {
................................................................................
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2path2 (path>? AND path<?)
}
do_eqp_test like3-6.240 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE path LIKE 'a%' ESCAPE '_';
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2path2 (path>? AND path<?)

}

finish_test

} {/abc}
do_eqp_test like3-5.211 {
  SELECT x FROM t5b WHERE x GLOB '/a*';
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t5b USING COVERING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t5b_1 (x>? AND x<?)
}

# 2019-05-01
# another case of the above reported on the mailing list by Manual Rigger.
#
do_execsql_test like3-5.300 {
  CREATE TABLE t5c (c0 REAL);
  CREATE INDEX t5c_0 ON t5c(c0 COLLATE NOCASE);
  INSERT INTO t5c(rowid, c0) VALUES (99,'+/');
  SELECT * FROM t5c WHERE (c0 LIKE '+/');
} {+/}

# 2019-02-27
# Verify that the LIKE optimization works with an ESCAPE clause when
# using PRAGMA case_sensitive_like=ON.
#
ifcapable !icu {
do_execsql_test like3-6.100 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(path TEXT COLLATE nocase PRIMARY KEY,a,b,c) WITHOUT ROWID;
}
do_eqp_test like3-6.110 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE path LIKE 'a%';
} {
................................................................................
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2path2 (path>? AND path<?)
}
do_eqp_test like3-6.240 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE path LIKE 'a%' ESCAPE '_';
} {
  QUERY PLAN
  `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2path2 (path>? AND path<?)
}
}

finish_test

#
# The xOpen() method of the unix VFS calls getcwd() as well as open().
# Although this does not appear to be documented in the man page, on OSX
# a call to getcwd() may fail if there are no free file descriptors. So
# an error may be reported for either open() or getcwd() here.
#
if {![clang_sanitize_address]} {



  do_test 1.1.1 {
    set ::log [list]
    list [catch {
      for {set i 0} {$i < 20000} {incr i} { sqlite3 dbh_$i test.db -readonly 1 }
    } msg] $msg




  } {1 {unable to open database file}}





  do_test 1.1.2 {
    catch { for {set i 0} {$i < 20000} {incr i} { dbh_$i close } }

  } {1}
  do_re_test 1.1.3 { 
    lindex $::log 0 
  } {^os_unix.c:\d+: \(\d+\) (open|getcwd)\(.*test.db\) - }

}


# Test a failure in open() due to the path being a directory.
#
do_test 1.2.1 {
  file mkdir dir.db

#
# The xOpen() method of the unix VFS calls getcwd() as well as open().
# Although this does not appear to be documented in the man page, on OSX
# a call to getcwd() may fail if there are no free file descriptors. So
# an error may be reported for either open() or getcwd() here.
#
if {![clang_sanitize_address]} {
  unset -nocomplain rc
  unset -nocomplain nOpen
  set nOpen 20000
  do_test 1.1.1 {
    set ::log [list]
    set ::rc [catch {
      for {set i 0} {$i < $::nOpen} {incr i} { sqlite3 dbh_$i test.db -readonly 1 }
    } msg]
    if {$::rc==0} {
      # Some system (ex: Debian) are able to create 20000+ file descriptiors
      # such systems will not fail here
      set x ok
    } elseif {$::rc==1 && $msg=="unable to open database file"} {
      set x ok
    } else {
      set x [list $::rc $msg]
    }
  } {ok}
  do_test 1.1.2 {
    catch { for {set i 0} {$i < $::nOpen} {incr i} { dbh_$i close } }
  } $::rc
  if {$rc} {
    do_re_test 1.1.3 { 
      lindex $::log 0 
    } {^os_unix.c:\d+: \(\d+\) (open|getcwd)\(.*test.db\) - }
  }
}


# Test a failure in open() due to the path being a directory.
#
do_test 1.2.1 {
  file mkdir dir.db

# 2019 April 23
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# Test the shell tool ".ar" command.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix recover

ifcapable !vtab {
  finish_test; return
}
set CLI [test_find_cli]

proc compare_result {db1 db2 sql} {
  set r1 [$db1 eval $sql]
  set r2 [$db2 eval $sql]
  if {$r1 != $r2} {
  puts "r1: $r1"
  puts "r2: $r2"
    error "mismatch for $sql"
  }
  return ""
}

proc compare_dbs {db1 db2} {
  compare_result $db1 $db2 "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master ORDER BY 1"
  foreach tbl [$db1 eval {SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'}] {
    compare_result $db1 $db2 "SELECT * FROM $tbl"
  }
}

proc do_recover_test {tn {tsql {}} {res {}}} {
  set fd [open "|$::CLI test.db .recover"]
  fconfigure $fd -encoding binary
  fconfigure $fd -translation binary
  set sql [read $fd]
  close $fd

  forcedelete test.db2
  sqlite3 db2 test.db2
  execsql $sql db2
  if {$tsql==""} {
    uplevel [list do_test $tn [list compare_dbs db db2] {}]
  } else {
    uplevel [list do_execsql_test -db db2 $tn $tsql $res]
  }
  db2 close
}

set doc {
  hello
  world
}
do_execsql_test 1.1.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 4, X'1234567800');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'test', 8.1);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, $doc, 8.4);
}
do_recover_test 1.1.2

do_execsql_test 1.2.1 "
  DELETE FROM t1;
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(13, 'hello\r\nworld', 13);
"
do_recover_test 1.2.2

do_execsql_test 1.3.1 "
  CREATE TABLE t2(i INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, b, c);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL, 1, 2);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL, 3, 4);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL, 5, 6);
  CREATE TABLE t3(i INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, b, c);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(NULL, 1, 2);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(NULL, 3, 4);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(NULL, 5, 6);
  DELETE FROM t2;
"
do_recover_test 1.3.2

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
do_execsql_test 2.1.0 {
  PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 0;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(b, c)) WITHOUT ROWID;
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 8, 9);
}

do_recover_test 2.1.1

do_execsql_test 2.2.0 {
  PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;
  DELETE FROM sqlite_master WHERE name='t1';
}
do_recover_test 2.2.1 {
  SELECT name FROM sqlite_master
} {lost_and_found}

do_execsql_test 2.3.0 {
  CREATE TABLE lost_and_found(a, b, c);
}
do_recover_test 2.3.1 {
  SELECT name FROM sqlite_master
} {lost_and_found lost_and_found_0}

do_execsql_test 2.4.0 {
  CREATE TABLE lost_and_found_0(a, b, c);
}
do_recover_test 2.4.1 {
  SELECT name FROM sqlite_master;
  SELECT * FROM lost_and_found_1;
} {lost_and_found lost_and_found_0 lost_and_found_1
  2 2 3 {} 2 3 1
  2 2 3 {} 5 6 4
  2 2 3 {} 8 9 7
}

finish_test

#   G(keep)     - Boolean. True to delete no files after each test.
#   G(msvc)     - Boolean. True to use MSVC as the compiler.
#   G(tcl)      - Use Tcl from this directory for builds.
#   G(jobs)     - How many sub-processes to run simultaneously.
#
set G(platform) $::tcl_platform(os)-$::tcl_platform(machine)
set G(test)     Normal
set G(keep)     0
set G(msvc)     0
set G(tcl)      [::tcl::pkgconfig get libdir,install]
set G(jobs)     3
set G(debug)    0

proc wapptest_init {} {
  global G

................................................................................
  foreach k $lSave { set A($k) $G($k) }
  array unset G
  foreach k $lSave { set G($k) $A($k) }

  # The root of the SQLite source tree.
  set G(srcdir)   [file dirname [file dirname [info script]]]

  # releasetest.tcl script
  set G(releaseTest) [file join [file dirname [info script]] releasetest.tcl]

  set G(sqlite_version) "unknown"

  # Either "config", "running" or "stopped":
  set G(state) "config"

  set G(hostname) "(unknown host)"
  catch { set G(hostname) [exec hostname] } 
  set G(host) $G(hostname)
  append G(host) " $::tcl_platform(os) $::tcl_platform(osVersion)"
  append G(host) " $::tcl_platform(machine) $::tcl_platform(byteOrder)"
}

# Check to see if there are uncommitted changes in the SQLite source
# directory. Return true if there are, or false otherwise.
#
proc check_uncommitted {} {
  global G
  set ret 0
  set pwd [pwd]
  cd $G(srcdir)
  if {[catch {exec fossil changes} res]==0 && [string trim $res]!=""} {
    set ret 1
  }
  cd $pwd
  return $ret
}

proc generate_fossil_info {} {
  global G
  set pwd [pwd]
  cd $G(srcdir)

  if {[catch {exec fossil info}    r1]} return
  if {[catch {exec fossil changes} r2]} return

  cd $pwd


  foreach line [split $r1 "\n"] {
    if {[regexp {^checkout: *(.*)$} $line -> co]} {
      wapp-trim { <br> %html($co) }
    }
  }

................................................................................
    set G(test.$name.errmsg) "Test did not complete"
    if {[file readable core]} {
      append G(test.$name.errmsg) " - core file exists"
    }
  }
}





proc slave_test_done {name rc} {
  global G
  set G(test.$name.done) [clock seconds]
  set G(test.$name.nError) 0
  set G(test.$name.nTest) 0
  set G(test.$name.errmsg) ""
  if {$rc} {
    incr G(test.$name.nError)
  }
  if {[file exists $G(test.$name.log)]} {
    count_tests_and_errors $name $G(test.$name.log)
  }
}
























proc slave_fileevent {name} {
  global G
  set fd $G(test.$name.channel)

  if {[eof $fd]} {
    fconfigure $fd -blocking 1
    set rc [catch { close $fd }]
................................................................................
  } else {
    set line [gets $fd]
    if {[string trim $line] != ""} { puts "Trace   : $name - \"$line\"" }
  }

  do_some_stuff
}






























































































proc do_some_stuff {} {
  global G

  # Count the number of running jobs. A running job has an entry named
  # "channel" in its dictionary.
  set nRunning 0
................................................................................
    set nLaunch [expr $G(jobs) - $nRunning]
    foreach j $G(test_array) {
      if {$nLaunch<=0} break
      set name [dict get $j config]
      if { ![info exists G(test.$name.channel)]
        && ![info exists G(test.$name.done)]
      } {

        set target [dict get $j target]
        set G(test.$name.start) [clock seconds]
        set fd [open "|[info nameofexecutable] $G(releaseTest) --slave" r+]
        set G(test.$name.channel) $fd
        fconfigure $fd -blocking 0
        fileevent $fd readable [list slave_fileevent $name]

        puts $fd [list 0 $G(msvc) 0 $G(keep)]

        set wtcl ""
        if {$G(tcl)!=""} { set wtcl "--with-tcl=$G(tcl)" }

        # If this configuration is named <name>-(Debug) or <name>-(NDebug),
        # then add or remove the SQLITE_DEBUG option from the base
        # configuration before running the test.
        if {[regexp -- {(.*)-(\(.*\))} $name -> head tail]} {
................................................................................
            regsub { *-DSQLITE_DEBUG[^ ]* *} $opts { } opts
          }
        } else {
          set opts $::Configs($name)
        }

        set L [make_test_suite $G(msvc) $wtcl $name $target $opts]
        puts $fd $L
        flush $fd

        set G(test.$name.log) [file join [lindex $L 1] test.log]
        incr nLaunch -1
      }
    }
  }
}

#   G(keep)     - Boolean. True to delete no files after each test.
#   G(msvc)     - Boolean. True to use MSVC as the compiler.
#   G(tcl)      - Use Tcl from this directory for builds.
#   G(jobs)     - How many sub-processes to run simultaneously.
#
set G(platform) $::tcl_platform(os)-$::tcl_platform(machine)
set G(test)     Normal
set G(keep)     1
set G(msvc)     [expr {$::tcl_platform(platform)=="windows"}]
set G(tcl)      [::tcl::pkgconfig get libdir,install]
set G(jobs)     3
set G(debug)    0

proc wapptest_init {} {
  global G

................................................................................
  foreach k $lSave { set A($k) $G($k) }
  array unset G
  foreach k $lSave { set G($k) $A($k) }

  # The root of the SQLite source tree.
  set G(srcdir)   [file dirname [file dirname [info script]]]




  set G(sqlite_version) "unknown"

  # Either "config", "running" or "stopped":
  set G(state) "config"

  set G(hostname) "(unknown host)"
  catch { set G(hostname) [exec hostname] } 
  set G(host) $G(hostname)
  append G(host) " $::tcl_platform(os) $::tcl_platform(osVersion)"
  append G(host) " $::tcl_platform(machine) $::tcl_platform(byteOrder)"
}

# Generate the text for the box at the top of the UI. The current SQLite
# version, according to fossil, along with a warning if there are 

# uncommitted changes in the checkout.










#
proc generate_fossil_info {} {
  global G
  set pwd [pwd]
  cd $G(srcdir)
  set rc [catch {
    set r1 [exec fossil info]
    set r2 [exec fossil changes]
  }]
  cd $pwd
  if {$rc} return

  foreach line [split $r1 "\n"] {
    if {[regexp {^checkout: *(.*)$} $line -> co]} {
      wapp-trim { <br> %html($co) }
    }
  }

................................................................................
    set G(test.$name.errmsg) "Test did not complete"
    if {[file readable core]} {
      append G(test.$name.errmsg) " - core file exists"
    }
  }
}

# This command is invoked once a slave process has finished running its
# tests, successfully or otherwise. Parameter $name is the name of the 
# test, $rc the exit code returned by the slave process.
#
proc slave_test_done {name rc} {
  global G
  set G(test.$name.done) [clock seconds]
  set G(test.$name.nError) 0
  set G(test.$name.nTest) 0
  set G(test.$name.errmsg) ""
  if {$rc} {
    incr G(test.$name.nError)
  }
  if {[file exists $G(test.$name.log)]} {
    count_tests_and_errors $name $G(test.$name.log)
  }

  # If the "keep files" checkbox is clear, delete all files except for
  # the executables and test logs. And any core file that is present.
  if {$G(keep)==0} {
    set keeplist {
      testfixture testfixture.exe
      sqlite3 sqlite3.exe
      test.log test-out.txt
      core
      wapptest_make.sh
      wapptest_configure.sh
      wapptest_run.tcl
    }
    foreach f [glob -nocomplain [file join $G(test.$name.dir) *]] {
      set t [file tail $f]
      if {[lsearch $keeplist $t]<0} {
        catch { file delete -force $f }
      }
    }
  }
}

# This is a fileevent callback invoked each time a file-descriptor that
# connects this process to a slave process is readable.
#
proc slave_fileevent {name} {
  global G
  set fd $G(test.$name.channel)

  if {[eof $fd]} {
    fconfigure $fd -blocking 1
    set rc [catch { close $fd }]
................................................................................
  } else {
    set line [gets $fd]
    if {[string trim $line] != ""} { puts "Trace   : $name - \"$line\"" }
  }

  do_some_stuff
}

# Return the contents of the "slave script" - the script run by slave 
# processes to actually perform the test. It does two things:
#
#   1. Reads and [exec]s the contents of file wapptest_configure.sh.
#   2. Reads and [exec]s the contents of file wapptest_make.sh.
#
# Step 1 is omitted if the test uses MSVC (which does not use configure).
#
proc wapptest_slave_script {} {
  global G
  set res {
    proc readfile {filename} {
      set fd [open $filename]
      set data [read $fd]
      close $fd
      return $data
    }
  }

  if {$G(msvc)==0} { 
    append res {
      set cfg  [readfile wapptest_configure.sh]
      set rc [catch { exec {*}$cfg >& test.log } msg]
      if {$rc==0} {
        set make [readfile wapptest_make.sh]
        set rc [catch { exec {*}$make >>& test.log }]
      }
    } 
  } else { 
    append res {
      set make [readfile wapptest_make.sh]
      set rc [catch { exec {*}$make >>& test.log }]
    }
  }

  append res { exit $rc }

  set res
}


# Launch a slave process to run a test.
#
proc slave_launch {
  name wtcl title dir configOpts testtarget makeOpts cflags opts
} {
  global G

  catch { file mkdir $dir } msg
  foreach f [glob -nocomplain [file join $dir *]] {
    catch { file delete -force $f }
  }
  set G(test.$name.dir) $dir

  # Write the configure command to wapptest_configure.sh. This file
  # is empty if using MSVC - MSVC does not use configure.
  #
  set fd1 [open [file join $dir wapptest_configure.sh] w]
  if {$G(msvc)==0} {
    puts $fd1 "[file join .. $G(srcdir) configure] $wtcl $configOpts"
  }
  close $fd1

  # Write the make command to wapptest_make.sh. Using nmake for MSVC and
  # make for all other systems.
  #
  set makecmd "make"
  if {$G(msvc)} { 
    set nativedir [file nativename $G(srcdir)]
    set nativedir [string map [list "\\" "\\\\"] $nativedir]
    set makecmd "nmake /f [file join $nativedir Makefile.msc] TOP=$nativedir"
  }
  set fd2 [open [file join $dir wapptest_make.sh] w]
  puts $fd2 "$makecmd $makeOpts $testtarget \"CFLAGS=$cflags\" \"OPTS=$opts\""
  close $fd2

  # Write the wapptest_run.tcl script to the test directory. To run the
  # commands in the other two files.
  #
  set fd3 [open [file join $dir wapptest_run.tcl] w]
  puts $fd3 [wapptest_slave_script]
  close $fd3

  set pwd [pwd]
  cd $dir
  set fd [open "|[info nameofexecutable] wapptest_run.tcl" r+]
  cd $pwd

  set G(test.$name.channel) $fd
  fconfigure $fd -blocking 0
  fileevent $fd readable [list slave_fileevent $name]
}

proc do_some_stuff {} {
  global G

  # Count the number of running jobs. A running job has an entry named
  # "channel" in its dictionary.
  set nRunning 0
................................................................................
    set nLaunch [expr $G(jobs) - $nRunning]
    foreach j $G(test_array) {
      if {$nLaunch<=0} break
      set name [dict get $j config]
      if { ![info exists G(test.$name.channel)]
        && ![info exists G(test.$name.done)]
      } {

        set target [dict get $j target]
        set G(test.$name.start) [clock seconds]







        set wtcl ""
        if {$G(tcl)!=""} { set wtcl "--with-tcl=$G(tcl)" }

        # If this configuration is named <name>-(Debug) or <name>-(NDebug),
        # then add or remove the SQLITE_DEBUG option from the base
        # configuration before running the test.
        if {[regexp -- {(.*)-(\(.*\))} $name -> head tail]} {
................................................................................
            regsub { *-DSQLITE_DEBUG[^ ]* *} $opts { } opts
          }
        } else {
          set opts $::Configs($name)
        }

        set L [make_test_suite $G(msvc) $wtcl $name $target $opts]
        set G(test.$name.log) [file join [lindex $L 1] test.log]
        slave_launch $name $wtcl {*}$L

        set G(test.$name.log) [file join [lindex $L 1] test.log]
        incr nLaunch -1
      }
    }
  }
}

  CREATE TRIGGER t1_tr BEFORE UPDATE ON t1 BEGIN
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = new.a;
  END;
  UPDATE t1 SET c = c+1 WHERE a = 'a';
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {b a 3  b b 4}









  
finish_test

  CREATE TRIGGER t1_tr BEFORE UPDATE ON t1 BEGIN
    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = new.a;
  END;
  UPDATE t1 SET c = c+1 WHERE a = 'a';
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {b a 3  b b 4}

# 2019-04-29 ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/3182d3879020ef3
do_execsql_test 11.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t11(a TEXT PRIMARY KEY, b INT) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE INDEX t11a ON t11(a COLLATE NOCASE);
  INSERT INTO t11(a,b) VALUES ('A',1),('a',2);
  PRAGMA integrity_check;
  SELECT a FROM t11 ORDER BY a COLLATE binary;
} {ok A a}
  
finish_test

    if( rp->rhsalias[i] ){
      if( i>0 ){
        int j;
        if( rp->lhsalias && strcmp(rp->lhsalias,rp->rhsalias[i])==0 ){
          ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->ruleline,
            "%s(%s) has the same label as the LHS but is not the left-most "
            "symbol on the RHS.",
            rp->rhs[i]->name, rp->rhsalias);
          lemp->errorcnt++;
        }
        for(j=0; j<i; j++){
          if( rp->rhsalias[j] && strcmp(rp->rhsalias[j],rp->rhsalias[i])==0 ){
            ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->ruleline,
              "Label %s used for multiple symbols on the RHS of a rule.",
              rp->rhsalias[i]);

    if( rp->rhsalias[i] ){
      if( i>0 ){
        int j;
        if( rp->lhsalias && strcmp(rp->lhsalias,rp->rhsalias[i])==0 ){
          ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->ruleline,
            "%s(%s) has the same label as the LHS but is not the left-most "
            "symbol on the RHS.",
            rp->rhs[i]->name, rp->rhsalias[i]);
          lemp->errorcnt++;
        }
        for(j=0; j<i; j++){
          if( rp->rhsalias[j] && strcmp(rp->rhsalias[j],rp->rhsalias[i])==0 ){
            ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->ruleline,
              "Label %s used for multiple symbols on the RHS of a rule.",
              rp->rhsalias[i]);

    if {[info exists typedef_seen($line)]} {
      return "/* $line */"
    }
    set typedef_seen($line) 1
  }
  return $line
}

while {1} {
  set lx [omit_redundant_typedefs [gets $in]]
  if {[eof $in]} break;

  if {[regexp {^INCLUDE } $lx]} {
    set cfile [lindex $lx 1]
    puts $out "/************************* Begin $cfile ******************/"

    set in2 [open $topdir/src/$cfile rb]
    while {![eof $in2]} {
      set lx [omit_redundant_typedefs [gets $in2]]
      if {[regexp {^#include "sqlite} $lx]} continue


      if {[regexp {^# *include "test_windirent.h"} $lx]} {
        set lx "/* $lx */"
      }
      set lx [string map [list __declspec(dllexport) {}] $lx]
      puts $out $lx
    }
    close $in2
    puts $out "/************************* End $cfile ********************/"

    continue
  }
  puts $out $lx
}
close $in
close $out

    if {[info exists typedef_seen($line)]} {
      return "/* $line */"
    }
    set typedef_seen($line) 1
  }
  return $line
}
set iLine 0
while {1} {
  set lx [omit_redundant_typedefs [gets $in]]
  if {[eof $in]} break;
  incr iLine
  if {[regexp {^INCLUDE } $lx]} {
    set cfile [lindex $lx 1]
    puts $out "/************************* Begin $cfile ******************/"
#   puts $out "#line 1 \"$cfile\""
    set in2 [open $topdir/src/$cfile rb]
    while {![eof $in2]} {
      set lx [omit_redundant_typedefs [gets $in2]]
      if {[regexp {^#include "sqlite} $lx]} {
        set lx "/* $lx */"
      }
      if {[regexp {^# *include "test_windirent.h"} $lx]} {
        set lx "/* $lx */"
      }
      set lx [string map [list __declspec(dllexport) {}] $lx]
      puts $out $lx
    }
    close $in2
    puts $out "/************************* End $cfile ********************/"
#   puts $out "#line [expr $iLine+1] \"shell.c.in\""
    continue
  }
  puts $out $lx
}
close $in
close $out