SQLite

typedef struct Fts5Index Fts5Index;
typedef struct Fts5IndexIter Fts5IndexIter;

struct Fts5IndexIter {
  i64 iRowid;
  const u8 *pData;
  int nData;
  u8 bEof;
};

#define sqlite3Fts5IterEof(x) ((x)->bEof)

/*
** Values used as part of the flags argument passed to IndexQuery().
*/
#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_PREFIX     0x0001   /* Prefix query */
#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC       0x0002   /* Docs in descending rowid order */
#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_TEST_NOIDX 0x0004   /* Do not use prefix index */
#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SCAN       0x0008   /* Scan query (fts5vocab) */

/* The following are used internally by the fts5_index.c module. They are
** defined here only to make it easier to avoid clashes with the flags
** above. */
#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SKIPEMPTY  0x0010
#define FTS5INDEX_QUERY_NOOUTPUT   0x0020

/*
** Create/destroy an Fts5Index object.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5IndexOpen(Fts5Config *pConfig, int bCreate, Fts5Index**, char**);
int sqlite3Fts5IndexClose(Fts5Index *p);

  Fts5IndexIter **ppIter          /* OUT: New iterator object */
);

/*
** The various operations on open token or token prefix iterators opened
** using sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery().
*/

int sqlite3Fts5IterNext(Fts5IndexIter*);
int sqlite3Fts5IterNextFrom(Fts5IndexIter*, i64 iMatch);
i64 sqlite3Fts5IterRowid(Fts5IndexIter*);

/*
** Close an iterator opened by sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery().
*/

  int bRetValid = 0;
  Fts5ExprTerm *p;

  assert( pTerm->pSynonym );
  assert( bDesc==0 || bDesc==1 );
  for(p=pTerm; p; p=p->pSynonym){
    if( 0==sqlite3Fts5IterEof(p->pIter) ){
      i64 iRowid = p->pIter->iRowid;
      if( bRetValid==0 || (bDesc!=(iRowid<iRet)) ){
        iRet = iRowid;
        bRetValid = 1;
      }
    }
  }

  int nAlloc = 4;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Fts5ExprTerm *p;

  assert( pTerm->pSynonym );
  for(p=pTerm; p; p=p->pSynonym){
    Fts5IndexIter *pIter = p->pIter;
    if( sqlite3Fts5IterEof(pIter)==0 && pIter->iRowid==iRowid ){
      if( pIter->nData==0 ) continue;
      if( nIter==nAlloc ){
        int nByte = sizeof(Fts5PoslistReader) * nAlloc * 2;
        Fts5PoslistReader *aNew = (Fts5PoslistReader*)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
        if( aNew==0 ){
          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          goto synonym_poslist_out;

    int bRet = a[0].pOut->n>0;
    *pRc = rc;
    if( a!=aStatic ) sqlite3_free(a);
    return bRet;
  }
}



































































/*
** Advance iterator pIter until it points to a value equal to or laster
** than the initial value of *piLast. If this means the iterator points
** to a value laster than *piLast, update *piLast to the new lastest value.
**
** If the iterator reaches EOF, set *pbEof to true before returning. If
** an error occurs, set *pRc to an error code. If either *pbEof or *pRc
** are set, return a non-zero value. Otherwise, return zero.
*/
static int fts5ExprAdvanceto(
  Fts5IndexIter *pIter,           /* Iterator to advance */
  int bDesc,                      /* True if iterator is "rowid DESC" */
  i64 *piLast,                    /* IN/OUT: Lastest rowid seen so far */
  int *pRc,                       /* OUT: Error code */
  int *pbEof                      /* OUT: Set to true if EOF */
){
  i64 iLast = *piLast;
  i64 iRowid;

  iRowid = pIter->iRowid;
  if( (bDesc==0 && iLast>iRowid) || (bDesc && iLast<iRowid) ){
    int rc = sqlite3Fts5IterNextFrom(pIter, iLast);
    if( rc || sqlite3Fts5IterEof(pIter) ){
      *pRc = rc;
      *pbEof = 1;
      return 1;
    }
    iRowid = pIter->iRowid;
    assert( (bDesc==0 && iRowid>=iLast) || (bDesc==1 && iRowid<=iLast) );
  }
  *piLast = iRowid;

  return 0;
}

static int fts5ExprSynonymAdvanceto(
  Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm,            /* Term iterator to advance */
  int bDesc,                      /* True if iterator is "rowid DESC" */
  i64 *piLast,                    /* IN/OUT: Lastest rowid seen so far */
  int *pRc                        /* OUT: Error code */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  i64 iLast = *piLast;
  Fts5ExprTerm *p;
  int bEof = 0;

  for(p=pTerm; rc==SQLITE_OK && p; p=p->pSynonym){
    if( sqlite3Fts5IterEof(p->pIter)==0 ){
      i64 iRowid = p->pIter->iRowid;
      if( (bDesc==0 && iLast>iRowid) || (bDesc && iLast<iRowid) ){
        rc = sqlite3Fts5IterNextFrom(p->pIter, iLast);
      }
    }
  }

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){

    if( i==pNear->nPhrase && (i==1 || fts5ExprNearIsMatch(pRc, pNear)) ){
      return 1;
    }
    return 0;
  }
}




































































































/*
** Initialize all term iterators in the pNear object. If any term is found
** to match no documents at all, return immediately without initializing any
** further iterators.
*/
static int fts5ExprNearInitAll(

        return rc;
      }
    }
  }

  return rc;
}





/*
** If pExpr is an ASC iterator, this function returns a value with the
** same sign as:
**
**   (iLhs - iRhs)
**

    for(i=0; i<pNode->nChild; i++){
      fts5ExprNodeZeroPoslist(pNode->apChild[i]);
    }
  }
}



/*
** Compare the values currently indicated by the two nodes as follows:
**
**    res = (*p1) - (*p2)
**
** Nodes that point to values that come later in the iteration order are
** considered to be larger. Nodes at EOF are the largest of all.
**
** This means that if the iteration order is ASC, then numerically larger
** rowids are considered larger. Or if it is the default DESC, numerically
** smaller rowids are larger.
*/
static int fts5NodeCompare(
  Fts5Expr *pExpr,
  Fts5ExprNode *p1, 
  Fts5ExprNode *p2
){
  if( p2->bEof ) return -1;
  if( p1->bEof ) return +1;
  return fts5RowidCmp(pExpr, p1->iRowid, p2->iRowid);
}

/*
** All individual term iterators in pNear are guaranteed to be valid when
** this function is called. This function checks if all term iterators
** point to the same rowid, and if not, advances them until they do.
** If an EOF is reached before this happens, *pbEof is set to true before
** returning.
**
** SQLITE_OK is returned if an error occurs, or an SQLite error code 
** otherwise. It is not considered an error code if an iterator reaches
** EOF.
*/
static int fts5ExprNodeTest_STRING(
  Fts5Expr *pExpr,                /* Expression pPhrase belongs to */
  Fts5ExprNode *pNode
){
  Fts5ExprNearset *pNear = pNode->pNear;
  Fts5ExprPhrase *pLeft = pNear->apPhrase[0];
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  i64 iLast;                      /* Lastest rowid any iterator points to */
  int i, j;                       /* Phrase and token index, respectively */
  int bMatch;                     /* True if all terms are at the same rowid */
  const int bDesc = pExpr->bDesc;

  /* Check that this node should not be FTS5_TERM */
  assert( pNear->nPhrase>1 
       || pNear->apPhrase[0]->nTerm>1 
       || pNear->apPhrase[0]->aTerm[0].pSynonym
  );

  /* Initialize iLast, the "lastest" rowid any iterator points to. If the
  ** iterator skips through rowids in the default ascending order, this means
  ** the maximum rowid. Or, if the iterator is "ORDER BY rowid DESC", then it
  ** means the minimum rowid.  */
  if( pLeft->aTerm[0].pSynonym ){
    iLast = fts5ExprSynonymRowid(&pLeft->aTerm[0], bDesc, 0);
  }else{
    iLast = pLeft->aTerm[0].pIter->iRowid;
  }

  do {
    bMatch = 1;
    for(i=0; i<pNear->nPhrase; i++){
      Fts5ExprPhrase *pPhrase = pNear->apPhrase[i];
      for(j=0; j<pPhrase->nTerm; j++){
        Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm = &pPhrase->aTerm[j];
        if( pTerm->pSynonym ){
          i64 iRowid = fts5ExprSynonymRowid(pTerm, bDesc, 0);
          if( iRowid==iLast ) continue;
          bMatch = 0;
          if( fts5ExprSynonymAdvanceto(pTerm, bDesc, &iLast, &rc) ){
            pNode->bNomatch = 0;
            pNode->bEof = 1;
            return rc;
          }
        }else{
          Fts5IndexIter *pIter = pPhrase->aTerm[j].pIter;
          if( pIter->iRowid==iLast ) continue;
          bMatch = 0;
          if( fts5ExprAdvanceto(pIter, bDesc, &iLast, &rc, &pNode->bEof) ){
            return rc;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }while( bMatch==0 );

  pNode->iRowid = iLast;
  pNode->bNomatch = ((0==fts5ExprNearTest(&rc, pExpr, pNode)) && rc==SQLITE_OK);
  assert( pNode->bEof==0 || pNode->bNomatch==0 );

  return rc;
}

/*
** Advance the first term iterator in the first phrase of pNear. Set output
** variable *pbEof to true if it reaches EOF or if an error occurs.
**
** Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error code if an error
** occurs.
*/
static int fts5ExprNodeNext_STRING(
  Fts5Expr *pExpr,                /* Expression pPhrase belongs to */
  Fts5ExprNode *pNode,            /* FTS5_STRING or FTS5_TERM node */
  int bFromValid,
  i64 iFrom 
){
  Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm = &pNode->pNear->apPhrase[0]->aTerm[0];
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  pNode->bNomatch = 0;
  if( pTerm->pSynonym ){
    int bEof = 1;
    Fts5ExprTerm *p;

    /* Find the firstest rowid any synonym points to. */
    i64 iRowid = fts5ExprSynonymRowid(pTerm, pExpr->bDesc, 0);

    /* Advance each iterator that currently points to iRowid. Or, if iFrom
    ** is valid - each iterator that points to a rowid before iFrom.  */
    for(p=pTerm; p; p=p->pSynonym){
      if( sqlite3Fts5IterEof(p->pIter)==0 ){
        i64 ii = p->pIter->iRowid;
        if( ii==iRowid 
         || (bFromValid && ii!=iFrom && (ii>iFrom)==pExpr->bDesc) 
        ){
          if( bFromValid ){
            rc = sqlite3Fts5IterNextFrom(p->pIter, iFrom);
          }else{
            rc = sqlite3Fts5IterNext(p->pIter);
          }
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
          if( sqlite3Fts5IterEof(p->pIter)==0 ){
            bEof = 0;
          }
        }else{
          bEof = 0;
        }
      }
    }

    /* Set the EOF flag if either all synonym iterators are at EOF or an
    ** error has occurred.  */
    pNode->bEof = (rc || bEof);
  }else{
    Fts5IndexIter *pIter = pTerm->pIter;

    assert( Fts5NodeIsString(pNode) );
    if( bFromValid ){
      rc = sqlite3Fts5IterNextFrom(pIter, iFrom);
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3Fts5IterNext(pIter);
    }

    pNode->bEof = (rc || sqlite3Fts5IterEof(pIter));
  }

  if( pNode->bEof==0 ){
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
    rc = fts5ExprNodeTest_STRING(pExpr, pNode);
  }

  return rc;
}


static int fts5ExprNodeTest_TERM(
  Fts5Expr *pExpr,                /* Expression that pNear is a part of */
  Fts5ExprNode *pNode             /* The "NEAR" node (FTS5_TERM) */
){
  /* As this "NEAR" object is actually a single phrase that consists 
  ** of a single term only, grab pointers into the poslist managed by the
  ** fts5_index.c iterator object. This is much faster than synthesizing 
  ** a new poslist the way we have to for more complicated phrase or NEAR
  ** expressions.  */
  Fts5ExprPhrase *pPhrase = pNode->pNear->apPhrase[0];
  Fts5IndexIter *pIter = pPhrase->aTerm[0].pIter;

  assert( pNode->eType==FTS5_TERM );
  assert( pNode->pNear->nPhrase==1 && pPhrase->nTerm==1 );
  assert( pPhrase->aTerm[0].pSynonym==0 );

  pPhrase->poslist.n = pIter->nData;
  if( pExpr->pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_FULL ){
    pPhrase->poslist.p = (u8*)pIter->pData;
  }
  pNode->iRowid = pIter->iRowid;
  pNode->bNomatch = (pPhrase->poslist.n==0);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** xNext() method for a node of type FTS5_TERM.
*/
static int fts5ExprNodeNext_TERM(
  Fts5Expr *pExpr, 
  Fts5ExprNode *pNode,
  int bFromValid,
  i64 iFrom
){
  int rc;
  Fts5IndexIter *pIter = pNode->pNear->apPhrase[0]->aTerm[0].pIter;

  assert( pNode->bEof==0 );
  if( bFromValid ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts5IterNextFrom(pIter, iFrom);
  }else{
    rc = sqlite3Fts5IterNext(pIter);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3Fts5IterEof(pIter)==0 ){
    rc = fts5ExprNodeTest_TERM(pExpr, pNode);
  }else{
    pNode->bEof = 1;
    pNode->bNomatch = 0;
  }
  return rc;
}

static void fts5ExprNodeTest_OR(
  Fts5Expr *pExpr,                /* Expression of which pNode is a part */
  Fts5ExprNode *pNode             /* Expression node to test */
){
  Fts5ExprNode *pNext = pNode->apChild[0];
  int i;

  for(i=1; i<pNode->nChild; i++){
    Fts5ExprNode *pChild = pNode->apChild[i];
    int cmp = fts5NodeCompare(pExpr, pNext, pChild);
    if( cmp>0 || (cmp==0 && pChild->bNomatch==0) ){
      pNext = pChild;
    }
  }
  pNode->iRowid = pNext->iRowid;
  pNode->bEof = pNext->bEof;
  pNode->bNomatch = pNext->bNomatch;
}

static int fts5ExprNodeNext_OR(
  Fts5Expr *pExpr, 
  Fts5ExprNode *pNode,
  int bFromValid,
  i64 iFrom
){
  int i;
  i64 iLast = pNode->iRowid;

  for(i=0; i<pNode->nChild; i++){
    Fts5ExprNode *p1 = pNode->apChild[i];
    assert( p1->bEof || fts5RowidCmp(pExpr, p1->iRowid, iLast)>=0 );
    if( p1->bEof==0 ){
      if( (p1->iRowid==iLast) 
       || (bFromValid && fts5RowidCmp(pExpr, p1->iRowid, iFrom)<0)
      ){
        int rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(pExpr, p1, bFromValid, iFrom);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
      }
    }
  }

  fts5ExprNodeTest_OR(pExpr, pNode);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Argument pNode is an FTS5_AND node.
*/
static int fts5ExprNodeTest_AND(
  Fts5Expr *pExpr,                /* Expression pPhrase belongs to */
  Fts5ExprNode *pAnd              /* FTS5_AND node to advance */
){
  int iChild;
  i64 iLast = pAnd->iRowid;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int bMatch;

  assert( pAnd->bEof==0 );
  do {
    pAnd->bNomatch = 0;
    bMatch = 1;
    for(iChild=0; iChild<pAnd->nChild; iChild++){
      Fts5ExprNode *pChild = pAnd->apChild[iChild];



      int cmp = fts5RowidCmp(pExpr, iLast, pChild->iRowid);
      if( cmp>0 ){
        /* Advance pChild until it points to iLast or laster */
        rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(pExpr, pChild, 1, iLast);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;

      }

      /* If the child node is now at EOF, so is the parent AND node. Otherwise,
      ** the child node is guaranteed to have advanced at least as far as
      ** rowid iLast. So if it is not at exactly iLast, pChild->iRowid is the
      ** new lastest rowid seen so far.  */
      assert( pChild->bEof || fts5RowidCmp(pExpr, iLast, pChild->iRowid)<=0 );

  if( pAnd->bNomatch && pAnd!=pExpr->pRoot ){
    fts5ExprNodeZeroPoslist(pAnd);
  }
  pAnd->iRowid = iLast;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}



























static int fts5ExprNodeNext_AND(
  Fts5Expr *pExpr, 
  Fts5ExprNode *pNode,
  int bFromValid,
  i64 iFrom
){
  int rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(pExpr, pNode->apChild[0], bFromValid, iFrom);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = fts5ExprNodeTest_AND(pExpr, pNode);
  }
  return rc;

}

static int fts5ExprNodeTest_NOT(
  Fts5Expr *pExpr,                /* Expression pPhrase belongs to */
  Fts5ExprNode *pNode             /* FTS5_NOT node to advance */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Fts5ExprNode *p1 = pNode->apChild[0];
  Fts5ExprNode *p2 = pNode->apChild[1];
  assert( pNode->nChild==2 );



  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && p1->bEof==0 ){
    int cmp = fts5NodeCompare(pExpr, p1, p2);
    if( cmp>0 ){
      rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(pExpr, p2, 1, p1->iRowid);
      cmp = fts5NodeCompare(pExpr, p1, p2);
    }
    assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || cmp<=0 );
    if( cmp || p2->bNomatch ) break;
    rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(pExpr, p1, 0, 0);

  }
  pNode->bEof = p1->bEof;
  pNode->bNomatch = p1->bNomatch;
  pNode->iRowid = p1->iRowid;
  if( p1->bEof ){
    fts5ExprNodeZeroPoslist(p2);
  }
  return rc;
}








static int fts5ExprNodeNext_NOT(
  Fts5Expr *pExpr, 
  Fts5ExprNode *pNode,
  int bFromValid,
  i64 iFrom
){





















































  int rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(pExpr, pNode->apChild[0], bFromValid, iFrom);




  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = fts5ExprNodeTest_NOT(pExpr, pNode);
  }















  return rc;
}


/*
** If pNode currently points to a match, this function returns SQLITE_OK
** without modifying it. Otherwise, pNode is advanced until it does point
** to a match or EOF is reached.
*/
static int fts5ExprNodeTest(
  Fts5Expr *pExpr,                /* Expression of which pNode is a part */
  Fts5ExprNode *pNode             /* Expression node to test */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pNode->bEof==0 ){
    switch( pNode->eType ){

      case FTS5_STRING: {

        rc = fts5ExprNodeTest_STRING(pExpr, pNode);
        break;
      }

      case FTS5_TERM: {
        rc = fts5ExprNodeTest_TERM(pExpr, pNode);
        break;
      }

      case FTS5_AND: {
        rc = fts5ExprNodeTest_AND(pExpr, pNode);
        break;
      }

      case FTS5_OR: {


        fts5ExprNodeTest_OR(pExpr, pNode);










        break;
      }

      default: assert( pNode->eType==FTS5_NOT ); {












        rc = fts5ExprNodeTest_NOT(pExpr, pNode);







        break;
      }
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

        assert( pNode->eType==FTS5_NOT );
        pNode->bEof = pNode->apChild[0]->bEof;
        break;
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = fts5ExprNodeTest(pExpr, pNode);
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Begin iterating through the set of documents in index pIdx matched by

    /* If not at EOF but the current rowid occurs earlier than iFirst in
    ** the iteration order, move to document iFirst or later. */
    if( pRoot->bEof==0 && fts5RowidCmp(p, pRoot->iRowid, iFirst)<0 ){
      rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(p, pRoot, 1, iFirst);
    }

    /* If the iterator is not at a real match, skip forward until it is. */
    while( pRoot->bNomatch ){
      assert( pRoot->bEof==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK );
      rc = fts5ExprNodeNext(p, pRoot, 0, 0);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*

    /* All the allocations succeeded. Put the expression object together. */
    pNew->pIndex = pExpr->pIndex;
    pNew->pConfig = pExpr->pConfig;
    pNew->nPhrase = 1;
    pNew->apExprPhrase[0] = sCtx.pPhrase;
    pNew->pRoot->pNear->apPhrase[0] = sCtx.pPhrase;
    pNew->pRoot->pNear->nPhrase = 1;

    sCtx.pPhrase->pNode = pNew->pRoot;

    if( pOrig->nTerm==1 && pOrig->aTerm[0].pSynonym==0 ){
      pNew->pRoot->eType = FTS5_TERM;
      pNew->pRoot->xNext = fts5ExprNodeNext_TERM;
    }else{
      pNew->pRoot->eType = FTS5_STRING;
      pNew->pRoot->xNext = fts5ExprNodeNext_STRING;
    }
  }else{
    sqlite3Fts5ExprFree(pNew);
    fts5ExprPhraseFree(sCtx.pPhrase);
    pNew = 0;
  }

  if( pNear ){
    pNear->pColset = pColset;
  }else{
    sqlite3_free(pColset);
  }
}

static void fts5ExprAssignXNext(Fts5ExprNode *pNode){
  switch( pNode->eType ){
    case FTS5_STRING: {
      Fts5ExprNearset *pNear = pNode->pNear;
      if( pNear->nPhrase==1 && pNear->apPhrase[0]->nTerm==1 
       && pNear->apPhrase[0]->aTerm[0].pSynonym==0
      ){
        pNode->eType = FTS5_TERM;
        pNode->xNext = fts5ExprNodeNext_TERM;
      }else{
        pNode->xNext = fts5ExprNodeNext_STRING;
      }
      break;
    };

    case FTS5_OR: {
      pNode->xNext = fts5ExprNodeNext_OR;
      break;
    };

    case FTS5_AND: {
      pNode->xNext = fts5ExprNodeNext_AND;
      break;
    };

    default: assert( pNode->eType==FTS5_NOT ); {
      pNode->xNext = fts5ExprNodeNext_NOT;
      break;
    };
  }
}

static void fts5ExprAddChildren(Fts5ExprNode *p, Fts5ExprNode *pSub){
  if( p->eType!=FTS5_NOT && pSub->eType==p->eType ){
    int nByte = sizeof(Fts5ExprNode*) * pSub->nChild;
    memcpy(&p->apChild[p->nChild], pSub->apChild, nByte);
    p->nChild += pSub->nChild;
    sqlite3_free(pSub);

      if( pRight->eType==eType ) nChild += pRight->nChild-1;
    }

    nByte = sizeof(Fts5ExprNode) + sizeof(Fts5ExprNode*)*(nChild-1);
    pRet = (Fts5ExprNode*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&pParse->rc, nByte);

    if( pRet ){

      pRet->eType = eType;
      pRet->pNear = pNear;
      fts5ExprAssignXNext(pRet);
      if( eType==FTS5_STRING ){
        int iPhrase;
        for(iPhrase=0; iPhrase<pNear->nPhrase; iPhrase++){
          pNear->apPhrase[iPhrase]->pNode = pRet;
        }





        if( pParse->pConfig->eDetail!=FTS5_DETAIL_FULL 
         && (pNear->nPhrase!=1 || pNear->apPhrase[0]->nTerm!=1)
        ){
          assert( pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK );
          pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
          assert( pParse->zErr==0 );
          pParse->zErr = sqlite3_mprintf(
              "fts5: %s queries are not supported (detail!=full)", 
              pNear->nPhrase==1 ? "phrase": "NEAR"
          );
          sqlite3_free(pRet);
          pRet = 0;
        }

      }else{
        fts5ExprAddChildren(pRet, pLeft);
        fts5ExprAddChildren(pRet, pRight);
      }
    }
  }

  /* Invoked to set output variables. */
  void (*xSetOutputs)(Fts5Iter*, Fts5SegIter*);

  int nSeg;                       /* Size of aSeg[] array */
  int bRev;                       /* True to iterate in reverse order */
  u8 bSkipEmpty;                  /* True to skip deleted entries */

  u8 bFiltered;                   /* True if column-filter already applied */

  i64 iSwitchRowid;               /* Firstest rowid of other than aFirst[1] */
  Fts5CResult *aFirst;            /* Current merge state (see above) */
  Fts5SegIter aSeg[1];            /* Array of segment iterators */
};

  Fts5StructureSegment *pSeg,     /* Description of segment */
  Fts5SegIter *pIter              /* Object to populate */
){
  int iPg = 1;
  int bGe = (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SCAN);
  int bDlidx = 0;                 /* True if there is a doclist-index */




  assert( bGe==0 || (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC)==0 );
  assert( pTerm && nTerm );
  memset(pIter, 0, sizeof(*pIter));
  pIter->pSeg = pSeg;

  /* This block sets stack variable iPg to the leaf page number that may
  ** contain term (pTerm/nTerm), if it is present in the segment. */

** are correct.
*/
static void fts5AssertMultiIterSetup(Fts5Index *p, Fts5Iter *pIter){
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Fts5SegIter *pFirst = &pIter->aSeg[ pIter->aFirst[1].iFirst ];
    int i;

    assert( (pFirst->pLeaf==0)==pIter->base.bEof );

    /* Check that pIter->iSwitchRowid is set correctly. */
    for(i=0; i<pIter->nSeg; i++){
      Fts5SegIter *p1 = &pIter->aSeg[i];
      assert( p1==pFirst 
           || p1->pLeaf==0 
           || fts5BufferCompare(&pFirst->term, &p1->term) 

}

/*
** Set the pIter->bEof variable based on the state of the sub-iterators.
*/
static void fts5MultiIterSetEof(Fts5Iter *pIter){
  Fts5SegIter *pSeg = &pIter->aSeg[ pIter->aFirst[1].iFirst ];
  pIter->base.bEof = pSeg->pLeaf==0;
  pIter->iSwitchRowid = pSeg->iRowid;
}

/*
** Move the iterator to the next entry. 
**
** If an error occurs, an error code is left in Fts5Index.rc. It is not 

    pNew->aFirst = (Fts5CResult*)&pNew->aSeg[nSlot];
    pNew->pIndex = p;
    pNew->xSetOutputs = fts5IterSetOutputs_Noop;
  }
  return pNew;
}












static void fts5PoslistCallback(
  Fts5Index *p, 



  void *pContext, 
  const u8 *pChunk, int nChunk



){



  assert_nc( nChunk>=0 );
  if( nChunk>0 ){
    fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob((Fts5Buffer*)pContext, pChunk, nChunk);


  }

}




typedef struct PoslistCallbackCtx PoslistCallbackCtx;


struct PoslistCallbackCtx {
  Fts5Buffer *pBuf;               /* Append to this buffer */
  Fts5Colset *pColset;            /* Restrict matches to this column */
  int eState;                     /* See above */
};





typedef struct PoslistOffsetsCtx PoslistOffsetsCtx;
struct PoslistOffsetsCtx {
  Fts5Buffer *pBuf;               /* Append to this buffer */
  Fts5Colset *pColset;            /* Restrict matches to this column */
  int iRead;
  int iWrite;
};









/*
** TODO: Make this more efficient!
*/
static int fts5IndexColsetTest(Fts5Colset *pColset, int iCol){
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<pColset->nCol; i++){


    if( pColset->aiCol[i]==iCol ) return 1;



  }
  return 0;
}







static void fts5PoslistOffsetsCallback(
  Fts5Index *p, 
  void *pContext, 
  const u8 *pChunk, int nChunk

){
  PoslistOffsetsCtx *pCtx = (PoslistOffsetsCtx*)pContext;
  assert_nc( nChunk>=0 );
  if( nChunk>0 ){
    int i = 0;
    while( i<nChunk ){
      int iVal;
      i += fts5GetVarint32(&pChunk[i], iVal);

      iVal += pCtx->iRead - 2;
      pCtx->iRead = iVal;
      if( fts5IndexColsetTest(pCtx->pColset, iVal) ){
        fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(pCtx->pBuf, iVal + 2 - pCtx->iWrite);
        pCtx->iWrite = iVal;
      }
    }


  }


}











static void fts5PoslistFilterCallback(
  Fts5Index *p, 



  void *pContext, 
  const u8 *pChunk, int nChunk
){
  PoslistCallbackCtx *pCtx = (PoslistCallbackCtx*)pContext;
  assert_nc( nChunk>=0 );

  if( nChunk>0 ){
    /* Search through to find the first varint with value 1. This is the
    ** start of the next columns hits. */
    int i = 0;
    int iStart = 0;



    if( pCtx->eState==2 ){

      int iCol;
      fts5FastGetVarint32(pChunk, i, iCol);


      if( fts5IndexColsetTest(pCtx->pColset, iCol) ){
        pCtx->eState = 1;

        fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(pCtx->pBuf, 1);
      }else{


        pCtx->eState = 0;


      }

    }
















    do {








      while( i<nChunk && pChunk[i]!=0x01 ){
        while( pChunk[i] & 0x80 ) i++;
        i++;
      }
      if( pCtx->eState ){
        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(pCtx->pBuf, &pChunk[iStart], i-iStart);
      }







      if( i<nChunk ){
        int iCol;
        iStart = i;

        i++;
        if( i>=nChunk ){
          pCtx->eState = 2;
        }else{
          fts5FastGetVarint32(pChunk, i, iCol);
          pCtx->eState = fts5IndexColsetTest(pCtx->pColset, iCol);
          if( pCtx->eState ){

            fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(pCtx->pBuf, &pChunk[iStart], i-iStart);
            iStart = i;
          }
        }
      }








    }while( i<nChunk );
  }
}

static void fts5ChunkIterate(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* Index object */
  Fts5SegIter *pSeg,              /* Poslist of this iterator */
  void *pCtx,                     /* Context pointer for xChunk callback */
  void (*xChunk)(Fts5Index*, void*, const u8*, int)

        pSeg->pNextLeaf = pData;
        pData = 0;
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
** Iterator pIter currently points to a valid entry (not EOF). This
** function appends the position list data for the current entry to
** buffer pBuf. It does not make a copy of the position-list size
** field.
*/
static void fts5SegiterPoslist(
  Fts5Index *p,
  Fts5SegIter *pSeg,
  Fts5Colset *pColset,
  Fts5Buffer *pBuf
){
  if( 0==fts5BufferGrow(&p->rc, pBuf, pSeg->nPos) ){
    if( pColset==0 ){
      fts5ChunkIterate(p, pSeg, (void*)pBuf, fts5PoslistCallback);
    }else{
      if( p->pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_FULL ){
        PoslistCallbackCtx sCtx;
        sCtx.pBuf = pBuf;
        sCtx.pColset = pColset;
        sCtx.eState = fts5IndexColsetTest(pColset, 0);
        assert( sCtx.eState==0 || sCtx.eState==1 );
        fts5ChunkIterate(p, pSeg, (void*)&sCtx, fts5PoslistFilterCallback);
      }else{
        PoslistOffsetsCtx sCtx;
        memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(sCtx));
        sCtx.pBuf = pBuf;
        sCtx.pColset = pColset;
        fts5ChunkIterate(p, pSeg, (void*)&sCtx, fts5PoslistOffsetsCallback);
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
** IN/OUT parameter (*pa) points to a position list n bytes in size. If
** the position list contains entries for column iCol, then (*pa) is set
** to point to the sub-position-list for that column and the number of
** bytes in it returned. Or, if the argument position list does not
** contain any entries for column iCol, return 0.
*/
static int fts5IndexExtractCol(
  const u8 **pa,                  /* IN/OUT: Pointer to poslist */
  int n,                          /* IN: Size of poslist in bytes */
  int iCol                        /* Column to extract from poslist */
){
  int iCurrent = 0;               /* Anything before the first 0x01 is col 0 */
  const u8 *p = *pa;
  const u8 *pEnd = &p[n];         /* One byte past end of position list */

  while( iCol>iCurrent ){
    /* Advance pointer p until it points to pEnd or an 0x01 byte that is
    ** not part of a varint. Note that it is not possible for a negative
    ** or extremely large varint to occur within an uncorrupted position 
    ** list. So the last byte of each varint may be assumed to have a clear
    ** 0x80 bit.  */
    while( *p!=0x01 ){
      while( *p++ & 0x80 );
      if( p>=pEnd ) return 0;
    }
    *pa = p++;
    iCurrent = *p++;
    if( iCurrent & 0x80 ){
      p--;
      p += fts5GetVarint32(p, iCurrent);
    }
  }
  if( iCol!=iCurrent ) return 0;

  /* Advance pointer p until it points to pEnd or an 0x01 byte that is
  ** not part of a varint */
  while( p<pEnd && *p!=0x01 ){
    while( *p++ & 0x80 );
  }

  return p - (*pa);
}

static int fts5IndexExtractColset (
  Fts5Colset *pColset,            /* Colset to filter on */
  const u8 *pPos, int nPos,       /* Position list */
  Fts5Buffer *pBuf                /* Output buffer */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int i;

  fts5BufferZero(pBuf);
  for(i=0; i<pColset->nCol; i++){
    const u8 *pSub = pPos;
    int nSub = fts5IndexExtractCol(&pSub, nPos, pColset->aiCol[i]);
    if( nSub ){
      fts5BufferAppendBlob(&rc, pBuf, nSub, pSub);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** xSetOutputs callback used by detail=none tables.
*/
static void fts5IterSetOutputs_None(Fts5Iter *pIter, Fts5SegIter *pSeg){
  assert( pIter->pIndex->pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_NONE );
  pIter->base.iRowid = pSeg->iRowid;
  pIter->base.nData = pSeg->nPos;
}

/*
** xSetOutputs callback used by detail=full and detail=col tables when no
** column filters are specified.
*/
static void fts5IterSetOutputs_Nocolset(Fts5Iter *pIter, Fts5SegIter *pSeg){
  pIter->base.iRowid = pSeg->iRowid;
  pIter->base.nData = pSeg->nPos;

  assert( pIter->pIndex->pConfig->eDetail!=FTS5_DETAIL_NONE );
  assert( pIter->pColset==0 || pIter->bFiltered );

  if( pSeg->iLeafOffset+pSeg->nPos<=pSeg->pLeaf->szLeaf ){
    /* All data is stored on the current page. Populate the output 
    ** variables to point into the body of the page object. */
    pIter->base.pData = &pSeg->pLeaf->p[pSeg->iLeafOffset];
  }else{
    /* The data is distributed over two or more pages. Copy it into the
    ** Fts5Iter.poslist buffer and then set the output pointer to point
    ** to this buffer.  */
    fts5BufferZero(&pIter->poslist);
    fts5SegiterPoslist(pIter->pIndex, pSeg, 0, &pIter->poslist);
    pIter->base.pData = pIter->poslist.p;
  }
}

/*
** xSetOutputs callback used by detail=col when there is a column filter
** and there are 100 or more columns. Also called as a fallback from
** fts5IterSetOutputs_Col100 if the column-list spans more than one page.
*/
static void fts5IterSetOutputs_Col(Fts5Iter *pIter, Fts5SegIter *pSeg){
  fts5BufferZero(&pIter->poslist);
  fts5SegiterPoslist(pIter->pIndex, pSeg, pIter->pColset, &pIter->poslist);
  pIter->base.iRowid = pSeg->iRowid;
  pIter->base.pData = pIter->poslist.p;
  pIter->base.nData = pIter->poslist.n;
}

/*
** xSetOutputs callback used when: 
**
**   * detail=col,
**   * there is a column filter, and
**   * the table contains 100 or fewer columns. 
**
** The last point is to ensure all column numbers are stored as 
** single-byte varints.
*/
static void fts5IterSetOutputs_Col100(Fts5Iter *pIter, Fts5SegIter *pSeg){

  assert( pIter->pIndex->pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_COLUMNS );
  assert( pIter->pColset );

  if( pSeg->iLeafOffset+pSeg->nPos>pSeg->pLeaf->szLeaf ){
    fts5IterSetOutputs_Col(pIter, pSeg);
  }else{
    u8 *a = (u8*)&pSeg->pLeaf->p[pSeg->iLeafOffset];
    u8 *pEnd = (u8*)&a[pSeg->nPos]; 
    int iPrev = 0;
    int *aiCol = pIter->pColset->aiCol;
    int *aiColEnd = &aiCol[pIter->pColset->nCol];

    u8 *aOut = pIter->poslist.p;
    int iPrevOut = 0;

    pIter->base.iRowid = pSeg->iRowid;

    while( a<pEnd ){
      iPrev += (int)a++[0] - 2;
      while( *aiCol<iPrev ){
        aiCol++;
        if( aiCol==aiColEnd ) goto setoutputs_col_out;
      }
      if( *aiCol==iPrev ){
        *aOut++ = (iPrev - iPrevOut) + 2;
        iPrevOut = iPrev;
      }
    }

setoutputs_col_out:
    pIter->base.pData = pIter->poslist.p;
    pIter->base.nData = aOut - pIter->poslist.p;
  }
}

/*
** xSetOutputs callback used by detail=full when there is a column filter.
*/
static void fts5IterSetOutputs_Full(Fts5Iter *pIter, Fts5SegIter *pSeg){
  Fts5Colset *pColset = pIter->pColset;
  pIter->base.iRowid = pSeg->iRowid;

  assert( pIter->pIndex->pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_FULL );
  assert( pColset );

  if( pSeg->iLeafOffset+pSeg->nPos<=pSeg->pLeaf->szLeaf ){
    /* All data is stored on the current page. Populate the output 
    ** variables to point into the body of the page object. */
    const u8 *a = &pSeg->pLeaf->p[pSeg->iLeafOffset];
    if( pColset->nCol==1 ){
      pIter->base.nData = fts5IndexExtractCol(&a, pSeg->nPos,pColset->aiCol[0]);
      pIter->base.pData = a;
    }else{
      fts5BufferZero(&pIter->poslist);
      fts5IndexExtractColset(pColset, a, pSeg->nPos, &pIter->poslist);
      pIter->base.pData = pIter->poslist.p;
      pIter->base.nData = pIter->poslist.n;
    }
  }else{
    /* The data is distributed over two or more pages. Copy it into the
    ** Fts5Iter.poslist buffer and then set the output pointer to point
    ** to this buffer.  */
    fts5BufferZero(&pIter->poslist);
    fts5SegiterPoslist(pIter->pIndex, pSeg, pColset, &pIter->poslist);
    pIter->base.pData = pIter->poslist.p;
    pIter->base.nData = pIter->poslist.n;
  }
}

static void fts5IterSetOutputCb(int *pRc, Fts5Iter *pIter){
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Fts5Config *pConfig = pIter->pIndex->pConfig;
    if( pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_NONE ){
      pIter->xSetOutputs = fts5IterSetOutputs_None;
    }

    else if( pIter->pColset==0 || pIter->bFiltered ){
      pIter->xSetOutputs = fts5IterSetOutputs_Nocolset;
    }

    else if( pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_FULL ){
      pIter->xSetOutputs = fts5IterSetOutputs_Full;
    }

    else{
      assert( pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_COLUMNS );
      if( pConfig->nCol<=100 ){
        pIter->xSetOutputs = fts5IterSetOutputs_Col100;
        sqlite3Fts5BufferSize(pRc, &pIter->poslist, pConfig->nCol);
      }else{
        pIter->xSetOutputs = fts5IterSetOutputs_Col;
      }
    }
  }
}


/*
** Allocate a new Fts5Iter object.
**
** The new object will be used to iterate through data in structure pStruct.
** If iLevel is -ve, then all data in all segments is merged. Or, if iLevel
** is zero or greater, data from the first nSegment segments on level iLevel
** is merged.
**
** The iterator initially points to the first term/rowid entry in the 
** iterated data.
*/
static void fts5MultiIterNew(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS5 backend to iterate within */
  Fts5Structure *pStruct,         /* Structure of specific index */
  int flags,                      /* FTS5INDEX_QUERY_XXX flags */
  Fts5Colset *pColset,            /* Colset to filter on (or NULL) */
  const u8 *pTerm, int nTerm,     /* Term to seek to (or NULL/0) */
  int iLevel,                     /* Level to iterate (-1 for all) */
  int nSegment,                   /* Number of segments to merge (iLevel>=0) */
  Fts5Iter **ppOut                /* New object */
){
  int nSeg = 0;                   /* Number of segment-iters in use */
  int iIter = 0;                  /* */
  int iSeg;                       /* Used to iterate through segments */
  Fts5Buffer buf = {0,0,0};       /* Buffer used by fts5SegIterSeekInit() */
  Fts5StructureLevel *pLvl;
  Fts5Iter *pNew;

  assert( (pTerm==0 && nTerm==0) || iLevel<0 );

  /* Allocate space for the new multi-seg-iterator. */
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( iLevel<0 ){
      assert( pStruct->nSegment==fts5StructureCountSegments(pStruct) );
      nSeg = pStruct->nSegment;
      nSeg += (p->pHash ? 1 : 0);
    }else{
      nSeg = MIN(pStruct->aLevel[iLevel].nSeg, nSegment);
    }
  }
  *ppOut = pNew = fts5MultiIterAlloc(p, nSeg);
  if( pNew==0 ) return;
  pNew->bRev = (0!=(flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC));
  pNew->bSkipEmpty = (0!=(flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SKIPEMPTY));
  pNew->pStruct = pStruct;
  pNew->pColset = pColset;
  fts5StructureRef(pStruct);
  if( (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_NOOUTPUT)==0 ){
    fts5IterSetOutputCb(&p->rc, pNew);
  }

  /* Initialize each of the component segment iterators. */
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( iLevel<0 ){
      Fts5StructureLevel *pEnd = &pStruct->aLevel[pStruct->nLevel];
      if( p->pHash ){
        /* Add a segment iterator for the current contents of the hash table. */
        Fts5SegIter *pIter = &pNew->aSeg[iIter++];
        fts5SegIterHashInit(p, pTerm, nTerm, flags, pIter);
      }
      for(pLvl=&pStruct->aLevel[0]; pLvl<pEnd; pLvl++){
        for(iSeg=pLvl->nSeg-1; iSeg>=0; iSeg--){
          Fts5StructureSegment *pSeg = &pLvl->aSeg[iSeg];
          Fts5SegIter *pIter = &pNew->aSeg[iIter++];
          if( pTerm==0 ){
            fts5SegIterInit(p, pSeg, pIter);
          }else{
            fts5SegIterSeekInit(p, &buf, pTerm, nTerm, flags, pSeg, pIter);
          }
        }
      }
    }else{
      pLvl = &pStruct->aLevel[iLevel];
      for(iSeg=nSeg-1; iSeg>=0; iSeg--){
        fts5SegIterInit(p, &pLvl->aSeg[iSeg], &pNew->aSeg[iIter++]);
      }
    }
    assert( iIter==nSeg );
  }

  /* If the above was successful, each component iterators now points 
  ** to the first entry in its segment. In this case initialize the 
  ** aFirst[] array. Or, if an error has occurred, free the iterator
  ** object and set the output variable to NULL.  */
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    for(iIter=pNew->nSeg-1; iIter>0; iIter--){
      int iEq;
      if( (iEq = fts5MultiIterDoCompare(pNew, iIter)) ){
        Fts5SegIter *pSeg = &pNew->aSeg[iEq];
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ) pSeg->xNext(p, pSeg, 0);
        fts5MultiIterAdvanced(p, pNew, iEq, iIter);
      }
    }
    fts5MultiIterSetEof(pNew);
    fts5AssertMultiIterSetup(p, pNew);

    if( pNew->bSkipEmpty && fts5MultiIterIsEmpty(p, pNew) ){
      fts5MultiIterNext(p, pNew, 0, 0);
    }else if( pNew->base.bEof==0 ){
      Fts5SegIter *pSeg = &pNew->aSeg[pNew->aFirst[1].iFirst];
      pNew->xSetOutputs(pNew, pSeg);
    }

  }else{
    fts5MultiIterFree(p, pNew);
    *ppOut = 0;
  }
  fts5BufferFree(&buf);

}

/*
** Create an Fts5Iter that iterates through the doclist provided
** as the second argument.
*/
static void fts5MultiIterNew2(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS5 backend to iterate within */
  Fts5Data *pData,                /* Doclist to iterate through */
  int bDesc,                      /* True for descending rowid order */
  Fts5Iter **ppOut                /* New object */
){
  Fts5Iter *pNew;
  pNew = fts5MultiIterAlloc(p, 2);
  if( pNew ){
    Fts5SegIter *pIter = &pNew->aSeg[1];

    pNew->bFiltered = 1;
    pIter->flags = FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM;
    if( pData->szLeaf>0 ){
      pIter->pLeaf = pData;
      pIter->iLeafOffset = fts5GetVarint(pData->p, (u64*)&pIter->iRowid);
      pIter->iEndofDoclist = pData->nn;
      pNew->aFirst[1].iFirst = 1;
      if( bDesc ){
        pNew->bRev = 1;
        pIter->flags |= FTS5_SEGITER_REVERSE;
        fts5SegIterReverseInitPage(p, pIter);
      }else{
        fts5SegIterLoadNPos(p, pIter);
      }
      pData = 0;
    }else{
      pNew->base.bEof = 1;
    }
    fts5SegIterSetNext(p, pIter);

    *ppOut = pNew;
  }

  fts5DataRelease(pData);
}

/*
** Return true if the iterator is at EOF or if an error has occurred. 
** False otherwise.
*/
static int fts5MultiIterEof(Fts5Index *p, Fts5Iter *pIter){
  assert( p->rc 
      || (pIter->aSeg[ pIter->aFirst[1].iFirst ].pLeaf==0)==pIter->base.bEof 
  );
  return (p->rc || pIter->base.bEof);
}

/*
** Return the rowid of the entry that the iterator currently points
** to. If the iterator points to EOF when this function is called the
** results are undefined.
*/
static i64 fts5MultiIterRowid(Fts5Iter *pIter){
  assert( pIter->aSeg[ pIter->aFirst[1].iFirst ].pLeaf );
  return pIter->aSeg[ pIter->aFirst[1].iFirst ].iRowid;
}

/*
** Move the iterator to the next entry at or following iMatch.
*/
static void fts5MultiIterNextFrom(
  Fts5Index *p, 
  Fts5Iter *pIter, 
  i64 iMatch
){
  while( 1 ){
    i64 iRowid;
    fts5MultiIterNext(p, pIter, 1, iMatch);
    if( fts5MultiIterEof(p, pIter) ) break;
    iRowid = fts5MultiIterRowid(pIter);
    if( pIter->bRev==0 && iRowid>=iMatch ) break;
    if( pIter->bRev!=0 && iRowid<=iMatch ) break;
  }
}

/*
** Return a pointer to a buffer containing the term associated with the 
** entry that the iterator currently points to.
*/
static const u8 *fts5MultiIterTerm(Fts5Iter *pIter, int *pn){
  Fts5SegIter *p = &pIter->aSeg[ pIter->aFirst[1].iFirst ];
  *pn = p->term.n;
  return p->term.p;
}

/*
** Allocate a new segment-id for the structure pStruct. The new segment
** id must be between 1 and 65335 inclusive, and must not be used by 
** any currently existing segment. If a free segment id cannot be found,
** SQLITE_FULL is returned.
**

  int nRem = pnRem ? *pnRem : 0;  /* Output leaf pages left to write */
  int nInput;                     /* Number of input segments */
  Fts5SegWriter writer;           /* Writer object */
  Fts5StructureSegment *pSeg;     /* Output segment */
  Fts5Buffer term;
  int bOldest;                    /* True if the output segment is the oldest */
  int eDetail = p->pConfig->eDetail;
  const int flags = FTS5INDEX_QUERY_NOOUTPUT;

  assert( iLvl<pStruct->nLevel );
  assert( pLvl->nMerge<=pLvl->nSeg );

  memset(&writer, 0, sizeof(Fts5SegWriter));
  memset(&term, 0, sizeof(Fts5Buffer));
  if( pLvl->nMerge ){

    /* Read input from all segments in the input level */
    nInput = pLvl->nSeg;
  }
  bOldest = (pLvlOut->nSeg==1 && pStruct->nLevel==iLvl+2);

  assert( iLvl>=0 );
  for(fts5MultiIterNew(p, pStruct, flags, 0, 0, 0, iLvl, nInput, &pIter);
      fts5MultiIterEof(p, pIter)==0;
      fts5MultiIterNext(p, pIter, 0, 0)
  ){
    Fts5SegIter *pSegIter = &pIter->aSeg[ pIter->aFirst[1].iFirst ];
    int nPos;                     /* position-list size field value */
    int nTerm;
    const u8 *pTerm;

    fts5StructureWrite(p, pStruct);
  }
  fts5StructureRelease(pStruct);

  return fts5IndexReturn(p);
}

static void fts5AppendRowid(
  Fts5Index *p,








  i64 iDelta,






  Fts5Iter *pMulti,


  Fts5Buffer *pBuf




















){
















  fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, pBuf, iDelta);












}













































































































































static void fts5AppendPoslist(
  Fts5Index *p,
  i64 iDelta,
  Fts5Iter *pMulti,

  Fts5Buffer *pBuf
){

  int nData = pMulti->base.nData;

  assert( nData>0 );
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && 0==fts5BufferGrow(&p->rc, pBuf, nData+9+9) ){













    fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(pBuf, iDelta);
    fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(pBuf, nData*2);
    fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(pBuf, pMulti->base.pData, nData);




  }





























}


static void fts5DoclistIterNext(Fts5DoclistIter *pIter){
  u8 *p = pIter->aPoslist + pIter->nSize + pIter->nPoslist;

  assert( pIter->aPoslist );

*/
static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS5 backend object */
  Fts5Buffer *p1,                 /* First list to merge */
  Fts5Buffer *p2                  /* Second list to merge */
){
  if( p2->n ){
    if( p1->n==0 ){
      fts5BufferSwap(p1, p2);
    }else{
      i64 iLastRowid = 0;
      Fts5DoclistIter i1;
      Fts5DoclistIter i2;
      Fts5Buffer out = {0, 0, 0};
      Fts5Buffer tmp = {0, 0, 0};



      if( sqlite3Fts5BufferSize(&p->rc, &out, p1->n + p2->n) ) return;
      fts5DoclistIterInit(p1, &i1);
      fts5DoclistIterInit(p2, &i2);

      while( 1 ){

        if( i1.iRowid<i2.iRowid ){
          /* Copy entry from i1 */
          fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i1.iRowid);
          fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i1.aPoslist, i1.nPoslist+i1.nSize);
          fts5DoclistIterNext(&i1);
          if( i1.aPoslist==0 ) break;
        }
        else if( i2.iRowid!=i1.iRowid ){
          /* Copy entry from i2 */
          fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
          fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i2.aPoslist, i2.nPoslist+i2.nSize);
          fts5DoclistIterNext(&i2);
          if( i2.aPoslist==0 ) break;
        }
        else{
          i64 iPos1 = 0;
          i64 iPos2 = 0;
          int iOff1 = 0;
          int iOff2 = 0;
          u8 *a1 = &i1.aPoslist[i1.nSize];
          u8 *a2 = &i2.aPoslist[i2.nSize];

          Fts5PoslistWriter writer;
          memset(&writer, 0, sizeof(writer));

          /* Merge the two position lists. */ 
          fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
          fts5BufferZero(&tmp);

          sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a1, i1.nPoslist, &iOff1, &iPos1);
          sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a2, i2.nPoslist, &iOff2, &iPos2);

          while( iPos1>=0 || iPos2>=0 ){
            i64 iNew;
            if( iPos2<0 || (iPos1>=0 && iPos1<iPos2) ){
              iNew = iPos1;
              sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a1, i1.nPoslist, &iOff1, &iPos1);
            }else{
              iNew = iPos2;
              sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a2, i2.nPoslist, &iOff2, &iPos2);
              if( iPos1==iPos2 ){
                sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(a1, i1.nPoslist, &iOff1,&iPos1);
              }
            }
            if( iNew!=writer.iPrev || tmp.n==0 ){
              p->rc = sqlite3Fts5PoslistWriterAppend(&tmp, &writer, iNew);
              if( p->rc ) goto error_out;
            }
          }

          /* WRITEPOSLISTSIZE */
          fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(&out, tmp.n * 2);
          fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, tmp.p, tmp.n);
          fts5DoclistIterNext(&i1);
          fts5DoclistIterNext(&i2);
          if( i1.aPoslist==0 || i2.aPoslist==0 ) break;
        }
      }

      if( i1.aPoslist ){
        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i1.iRowid);
        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i1.aPoslist, i1.aEof - i1.aPoslist);
      }
      else if( i2.aPoslist ){
        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i2.aPoslist, i2.aEof - i2.aPoslist);
      }

     error_out:
      fts5BufferSet(&p->rc, p1, out.n, out.p);
      fts5BufferFree(&tmp);
      fts5BufferFree(&out);
    }
  }
}

static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* Index to read from */
  int bDesc,                      /* True for "ORDER BY rowid DESC" */
  const u8 *pToken,               /* Buffer containing prefix to match */
  int nToken,                     /* Size of buffer pToken in bytes */
  Fts5Colset *pColset,            /* Restrict matches to these columns */
  Fts5Iter **ppIter          /* OUT: New iterator */
){
  Fts5Structure *pStruct;
  Fts5Buffer *aBuf;
  const int nBuf = 32;

  void (*xMerge)(Fts5Index*, Fts5Buffer*, Fts5Buffer*);
  void (*xAppend)(Fts5Index*, i64, Fts5Iter*, Fts5Buffer*);
  if( p->pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_NONE ){
    xMerge = fts5MergeRowidLists;
    xAppend = fts5AppendRowid;
  }else{
    xMerge = fts5MergePrefixLists;
    xAppend = fts5AppendPoslist;
  }

  aBuf = (Fts5Buffer*)fts5IdxMalloc(p, sizeof(Fts5Buffer)*nBuf);
  pStruct = fts5StructureRead(p);

  if( aBuf && pStruct ){
    const int flags = FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SCAN 
                    | FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SKIPEMPTY 
                    | FTS5INDEX_QUERY_NOOUTPUT;
    int i;
    i64 iLastRowid = 0;
    Fts5Iter *p1 = 0;     /* Iterator used to gather data from index */
    Fts5Data *pData;
    Fts5Buffer doclist;
    int bNewTerm = 1;

    memset(&doclist, 0, sizeof(doclist));
    fts5MultiIterNew(p, pStruct, flags, pColset, pToken, nToken, -1, 0, &p1);
    fts5IterSetOutputCb(&p->rc, p1);
    for( /* no-op */ ;
        fts5MultiIterEof(p, p1)==0;
        fts5MultiIterNext2(p, p1, &bNewTerm)
    ){
      Fts5SegIter *pSeg = &p1->aSeg[ p1->aFirst[1].iFirst ];
      int nTerm = pSeg->term.n;
      const u8 *pTerm = pSeg->term.p;
      p1->xSetOutputs(p1, pSeg);

      assert_nc( memcmp(pToken, pTerm, MIN(nToken, nTerm))<=0 );
      if( bNewTerm ){
        if( nTerm<nToken || memcmp(pToken, pTerm, nToken) ) break;
      }

      if( p1->base.nData==0 ) continue;

      if( p1->base.iRowid<=iLastRowid && doclist.n>0 ){
        for(i=0; p->rc==SQLITE_OK && doclist.n; i++){
          assert( i<nBuf );
          if( aBuf[i].n==0 ){
            fts5BufferSwap(&doclist, &aBuf[i]);
            fts5BufferZero(&doclist);
          }else{
            xMerge(p, &doclist, &aBuf[i]);
            fts5BufferZero(&aBuf[i]);
          }
        }
        iLastRowid = 0;
      }

      xAppend(p, p1->base.iRowid-iLastRowid, p1, &doclist);
      iLastRowid = p1->base.iRowid;

    }

    for(i=0; i<nBuf; i++){
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        xMerge(p, &doclist, &aBuf[i]);
      }
      fts5BufferFree(&aBuf[i]);

      );
    }
  }

  return rc;
}














































































































































































/*
** Open a new iterator to iterate though all rowid that match the 
** specified token or token prefix.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS index to query */
  const char *pToken, int nToken, /* Token (or prefix) to query for */

    }

    if( iIdx<=pConfig->nPrefix ){
      /* Straight index lookup */
      Fts5Structure *pStruct = fts5StructureRead(p);
      buf.p[0] = (u8)(FTS5_MAIN_PREFIX + iIdx);
      if( pStruct ){
        fts5MultiIterNew(p, pStruct, flags | FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SKIPEMPTY, 
            pColset, buf.p, nToken+1, -1, 0, &pRet
        );
        fts5StructureRelease(pStruct);
      }
    }else{
      /* Scan multiple terms in the main index */
      int bDesc = (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC)!=0;
      buf.p[0] = FTS5_MAIN_PREFIX;
      fts5SetupPrefixIter(p, bDesc, buf.p, nToken+1, pColset, &pRet);

      fts5IterSetOutputCb(&p->rc, pRet);
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        Fts5SegIter *pSeg = &pRet->aSeg[pRet->aFirst[1].iFirst];


        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && pSeg->pLeaf ) pRet->xSetOutputs(pRet, pSeg);
      }
    }

    if( p->rc ){
      sqlite3Fts5IterClose(&pRet->base);
      pRet = 0;
      fts5CloseReader(p);
    }

    *ppIter = &pRet->base;
    sqlite3Fts5BufferFree(&buf);
  }
  return fts5IndexReturn(p);
}

/*
** Return true if the iterator passed as the only argument is at EOF.
*/





/*
** Move to the next matching rowid. 
*/
int sqlite3Fts5IterNext(Fts5IndexIter *pIndexIter){
  Fts5Iter *pIter = (Fts5Iter*)pIndexIter;
  assert( pIter->pIndex->rc==SQLITE_OK );
  fts5MultiIterNext(pIter->pIndex, pIter, 0, 0);

  fts5MultiIterNext(p, pIter, 0, 0);
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Fts5SegIter *pSeg = &pIter->aSeg[ pIter->aFirst[1].iFirst ];
    if( pSeg->pLeaf && pSeg->term.p[0]!=FTS5_MAIN_PREFIX ){
      fts5DataRelease(pSeg->pLeaf);
      pSeg->pLeaf = 0;
      pIter->base.bEof = 1;
    }
  }

  return fts5IndexReturn(pIter->pIndex);
}

/*
** Move to the next matching rowid that occurs at or after iMatch. The
** definition of "at or after" depends on whether this iterator iterates
** in ascending or descending rowid order.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5IterNextFrom(Fts5IndexIter *pIndexIter, i64 iMatch){
  Fts5Iter *pIter = (Fts5Iter*)pIndexIter;
  fts5MultiIterNextFrom(pIter->pIndex, pIter, iMatch);
  return fts5IndexReturn(pIter->pIndex);
}








/*
** Return the current term.
*/
const char *sqlite3Fts5IterTerm(Fts5IndexIter *pIndexIter, int *pn){
  int n;
  const char *z = (const char*)fts5MultiIterTerm((Fts5Iter*)pIndexIter, &n);
  *pn = n-1;

){
  int eDetail = p->pConfig->eDetail;
  u64 cksum = *pCksum;
  Fts5IndexIter *pIter = 0;
  int rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(p, z, n, flags, 0, &pIter);

  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && 0==sqlite3Fts5IterEof(pIter) ){
    i64 rowid = pIter->iRowid;

    if( eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_NONE ){
      cksum ^= sqlite3Fts5IndexEntryCksum(rowid, 0, 0, iIdx, z, n);
    }else{
      Fts5PoslistReader sReader;
      for(sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(pIter->pData, pIter->nData, &sReader);
          sReader.bEof==0;

  Fts5Structure *pStruct;         /* Index structure */

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  /* Used by extra internal tests only run if NDEBUG is not defined */
  u64 cksum3 = 0;                 /* Checksum based on contents of indexes */
  Fts5Buffer term = {0,0,0};      /* Buffer used to hold most recent term */
#endif
  const int flags = FTS5INDEX_QUERY_NOOUTPUT;
  
  /* Load the FTS index structure */
  pStruct = fts5StructureRead(p);

  /* Check that the internal nodes of each segment match the leaves */
  if( pStruct ){
    int iLvl, iSeg;

  ** variable cksum2) based on entries extracted from the full-text index
  ** while doing a linear scan of each individual index in turn. 
  **
  ** As each term visited by the linear scans, a separate query for the
  ** same term is performed. cksum3 is calculated based on the entries
  ** extracted by these queries.
  */
  for(fts5MultiIterNew(p, pStruct, flags, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, &pIter);
      fts5MultiIterEof(p, pIter)==0;
      fts5MultiIterNext(p, pIter, 0, 0)
  ){
    int n;                      /* Size of term in bytes */
    i64 iPos = 0;               /* Position read from poslist */
    int iOff = 0;               /* Offset within poslist */
    i64 iRowid = fts5MultiIterRowid(pIter);

} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {}} {1 {vtable constructor failed: t1}}
}

reset_db
do_execsql_test 4.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(a, b);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('m f a jj th q gi ar',   'hj n h h sg j i m');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('nr s t g od j kf h',    'sb h aq rg op rb n nl');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('do h h pb p p q fr',    'c rj qs or cr a l i');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('lk gp t i lq mq qm p',  'h mr g f op ld aj h');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('ct d sq kc qi k f j',   'sn gh c of g s qt q');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('d ea d d om mp s ab',   'dm hg l df cm ft pa c');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('tc dk c jn n t sr ge',  'a a kn bc n i af h');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('ie ii d i b sa qo rf',  'a h m aq i b m fn');

  3 { f*  }           {1 3 4 5 6 8 9 10}
  4 { m OR f }        {1 4 5 8 9 10}
  5 { sn + gh }       {5}
  6 { "sn gh" }       {5}
  7 { NEAR(r a, 5) }  {9}
  8 { m* f* }         {1 4 6 8 9 10}
  9 { m* + f* }       {1 8}
  10 { c NOT p }       {5 6 7 10}
} {
  do_faultsim_test 4.$tn -prep {
    faultsim_restore_and_reopen
  } -body "
    execsql { SELECT rowid FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH '$expr' }
  " -test "
    faultsim_test_result {[list 0 $res]} {1 {vtable constructor failed: t2}}

# This file is focused on OOM errors.
#

source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl
set testprefix fts5fault2

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 is not defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts5 {
  finish_test
  return
}

set doc [string trim [string repeat "x y z " 200]]
do_execsql_test 1.0 {

  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE xy USING fts5(x);
  INSERT INTO xy(rowid, x) VALUES(1, '1 2 3');
  INSERT INTO xy(rowid, x) VALUES(2, '2 3 4');
  INSERT INTO xy(rowid, x) VALUES(3, '3 4 5');
}
faultsim_save_and_close

do_faultsim_test 2.1 -faults oom-* -prep {
  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
} -body {
  db eval { UPDATE OR REPLACE xy SET rowid=3 WHERE rowid = 2 }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {}}
}

# Test fault-injection when an empty expression is parsed.
#
do_faultsim_test 2.2 -faults oom-* -body {
  db eval { SELECT * FROM xy('""') }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {}}
}

finish_test

ifcapable !fts5 {
  finish_test
  return
}

foreach_detail_mode $testprefix {

  fts5_aux_test_functions db
  do_execsql_test 1.0 {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(a, b, detail=%DETAIL%);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b c d', '1 2 3 4');
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b a b', NULL);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, '1 2 1 2');
  }
  
  do_faultsim_test 1 -faults oom-* -body {
    execsql { 
      SELECT rowid, fts5_test_poslist(t1) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'b OR 2' 
    }
  } -test {
    faultsim_test_result {0 {1 {0.0.1 1.1.1} 2 {0.0.1 0.0.3} 3 {1.1.1 1.1.3}}} \
                         {1 SQLITE_NOMEM}
  }
  
  do_faultsim_test 2 -faults oom-* -body {

    execsql { INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('integrity-check') }

  } -test {
    faultsim_test_result {0 {}} {1 SQLITE_NOMEM}
  }

  if {[detail_is_none]==0} {
    do_faultsim_test 3 -faults oom-* -body {
      execsql { SELECT rowid FROM t1('b:2') }
    } -test {
      faultsim_test_result {0 {1 3}} {1 SQLITE_NOMEM}
    }
  }
} ;# foreach_detail_mode...

finish_test

# 2016 February 2
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
#
# This file is focused on OOM errors.
#

source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl
set testprefix fts5faultA

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts5 {
  finish_test
  return
}

foreach_detail_mode $testprefix {
  do_execsql_test 1.0 {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE o1 USING fts5(a, detail=%DETAIL%);
    INSERT INTO o1(o1, rank) VALUES('pgsz', 32);
  
    WITH s(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<300 )
    INSERT INTO o1 SELECT 'A B C' FROM s;
  
    INSERT INTO o1 VALUES('A X C');
  
    WITH s(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<300 )
    INSERT INTO o1 SELECT 'A B C' FROM s;
  }
  
  do_faultsim_test 1 -faults oom* -prep {
    sqlite3 db test.db
  } -body {
    execsql { SELECT rowid FROM o1('a NOT b') }
  } -test {
    faultsim_test_result {0 301}
  }
}

do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE o2 USING fts5(a);
  
  INSERT INTO o2 VALUES('A B C');
  WITH s(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<300 )
  INSERT INTO o2 SELECT group_concat('A B C ') FROM s;
}

do_faultsim_test 2 -faults oom* -prep {
  sqlite3 db test.db
} -body {
  execsql { SELECT rowid FROM o2('a+b+c NOT xyz') }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {1 2}}
}
finish_test

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  SELECT rowid, fts5_test_collist(t1) FROM t1('b:x');
} {2 0.1}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  SELECT rowid, fts5_test_collist(t1) FROM t1('b:a');
} {}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create detail=col and detail=full tables with 998 columns.
#
foreach_detail_mode $testprefix {
  if {[detail_is_none]} continue

  do_test 2.1 {
    execsql { DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2 }
    set cols [list]
    set vals [list]
    for {set i 1} {$i <= 998} {incr i} {
      lappend cols "c$i"
      lappend vals "'val$i'"
    }
    execsql "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(detail=%DETAIL%,[join $cols ,])"
  } {}
  
  do_test 2.2 {
    execsql "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES([join $vals ,])"
  } {}
  
  foreach {tn q res} {
    1 { c1:val1 }     1
    2 { c300:val300 } 1
    3 { c300:val1 } {}
    4 { c1:val300 } {}
  } {
    do_execsql_test 2.3.$tn {
      SELECT rowid FROM t2($q)
    } $res
  }
}

do_execsql_test 3.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x3 USING fts5(one);
  INSERT INTO x3 VALUES('a b c');
  INSERT INTO x3 VALUES('c b a');
  INSERT INTO x3 VALUES('o t t');
  SELECT * FROM x3('x OR y OR z');
}


finish_test

  {100 "SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'enron AND myapps'"}
  {1   "SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'en* AND my*'"}

  {1   "SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'c:t*'"}
  {1   "SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'a:t* OR b:t* OR c:t* OR d:t* OR e:t* OR f:t* OR g:t*'"}
  {1   "SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'a:t*'"}
  {2   "SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'c:the'"}

  {2   "SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'd:holmes OR e:holmes OR f:holmes OR g:holmes'" }
  {2   "SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'd:holmes AND e:holmes AND f:holmes AND g:holmes'" }
  {4   "SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'd:holmes NOT e:holmes'" }
}

proc usage {} {
  global Q
  puts stderr "Usage: $::argv0 DATABASE QUERY"
  puts stderr ""
  for {set i 1} {$i <= [llength $Q]} {incr i} {

** string.
*/
static void jsonAppendString(JsonString *p, const char *zIn, u32 N){
  u32 i;
  if( (N+p->nUsed+2 >= p->nAlloc) && jsonGrow(p,N+2)!=0 ) return;
  p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '"';
  for(i=0; i<N; i++){
    unsigned char c = ((unsigned const char*)zIn)[i];
    if( c=='"' || c=='\\' ){
      json_simple_escape:
      if( (p->nUsed+N+3-i > p->nAlloc) && jsonGrow(p,N+3-i)!=0 ) return;
      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '\\';
    }else if( c<=0x1f ){
      static const char aSpecial[] = {
         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 'b', 't', 'n', 0, 'f', 'r', 0, 0,
         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0, 0, 0
      };
      assert( sizeof(aSpecial)==32 );
      assert( aSpecial['\b']=='b' );
      assert( aSpecial['\f']=='f' );
      assert( aSpecial['\n']=='n' );
      assert( aSpecial['\r']=='r' );
      assert( aSpecial['\t']=='t' );
      if( aSpecial[c] ){
        c = aSpecial[c];
        goto json_simple_escape;
      }
      if( (p->nUsed+N+7+i > p->nAlloc) && jsonGrow(p,N+7-i)!=0 ) return;
      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '\\';
      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = 'u';
      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '0';
      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '0';
      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '0' + (c>>4);
      c = "0123456789abcdef"[c&0xf];
    }
    p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = c;
  }
  p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '"';
  assert( p->nUsed<p->nAlloc );
}

        jsonAppendString(p, z, n);
      }
      break;
    }
    default: {
      if( p->bErr==0 ){
        sqlite3_result_error(p->pCtx, "JSON cannot hold BLOB values", -1);
        p->bErr = 2;
        jsonReset(p);
      }
      break;
    }
  }
}

static void jsonArrayFinal(sqlite3_context *ctx){
  JsonString *pStr;
  pStr = (JsonString*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, 0);
  if( pStr ){
    pStr->pCtx = ctx;
    jsonAppendChar(pStr, ']');
    if( pStr->bErr ){
      if( pStr->bErr==1 ) sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx);
      assert( pStr->bStatic );
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pStr->zBuf, pStr->nUsed,
                          pStr->bStatic ? SQLITE_TRANSIENT : sqlite3_free);
      pStr->bStatic = 1;
    }
  }else{

}
static void jsonObjectFinal(sqlite3_context *ctx){
  JsonString *pStr;
  pStr = (JsonString*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, 0);
  if( pStr ){
    jsonAppendChar(pStr, '}');
    if( pStr->bErr ){
      if( pStr->bErr==0 ) sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx);
      assert( pStr->bStatic );
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pStr->zBuf, pStr->nUsed,
                          pStr->bStatic ? SQLITE_TRANSIENT : sqlite3_free);
      pStr->bStatic = 1;
    }
  }else{

**   * Omit K in KN or G in GN at the beginning of a word
**
** Space to hold the result is obtained from sqlite3_malloc()
**
** Return NULL if memory allocation fails.  
*/
static unsigned char *phoneticHash(const unsigned char *zIn, int nIn){
  unsigned char *zOut = sqlite3_malloc64( nIn + 1 );
  int i;
  int nOut = 0;
  char cPrev = 0x77;
  char cPrevX = 0x77;
  const unsigned char *aClass = initClass;

  if( zOut==0 ) return 0;

  /* A is a prefix of B */
  if( zA[0]=='*' && zA[1]==0 ) return 0;

  /* Allocate and initialize the Wagner matrix */
  if( nB<(sizeof(mStack)*4)/(sizeof(mStack[0])*5) ){
    m = mStack;
  }else{
    m = toFree = sqlite3_malloc64( (nB+1)*5*sizeof(m[0])/4 );
    if( m==0 ) return -3;
  }
  cx = (char*)&m[nB+1];

  /* Compute the Wagner edit distance */
  m[0] = 0;
  cx[0] = dc;

    assert( zFrom!=0 || nFrom==0 );
    assert( zTo!=0 || nTo==0 );
    if( nFrom>100 || nTo>100 ) continue;
    if( iCost<0 ) continue;
    if( pLang==0 || iLang!=iLangPrev ){
      EditDist3Lang *pNew;
      pNew = sqlite3_realloc64(p->a, (p->nLang+1)*sizeof(p->a[0]));
      if( pNew==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; break; }
      p->a = pNew;
      pLang = &p->a[p->nLang];
      p->nLang++;
      pLang->iLang = iLang;
      pLang->iInsCost = 100;
      pLang->iDelCost = 100;

      pLang->iInsCost = iCost;
    }else if( nFrom==1 && nTo==1 && zFrom[0]=='?' && zTo[0]=='?' ){
      pLang->iSubCost = iCost;
    }else{
      EditDist3Cost *pCost;
      int nExtra = nFrom + nTo - 4;
      if( nExtra<0 ) nExtra = 0;
      pCost = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pCost) + nExtra );
      if( pCost==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; break; }
      pCost->nFrom = nFrom;
      pCost->nTo = nTo;
      pCost->iCost = iCost;
      memcpy(pCost->a, zFrom, nFrom);
      memcpy(pCost->a + nFrom, zTo, nTo);
      pCost->pNext = pLang->pCost;

){
  EditDist3FromString *pStr;
  EditDist3Cost *p;
  int i;

  if( z==0 ) return 0;
  if( n<0 ) n = (int)strlen(z);
  pStr = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pStr) + sizeof(pStr->a[0])*n + n + 1 );
  if( pStr==0 ) return 0;
  pStr->a = (EditDist3From*)&pStr[1];
  memset(pStr->a, 0, sizeof(pStr->a[0])*n);
  pStr->n = n;
  pStr->z = (char*)&pStr->a[n];
  memcpy(pStr->z, z, n+1);
  if( n && z[n-1]=='*' ){

    memset(pFrom, 0, sizeof(*pFrom));
    pFrom->nByte = utf8Len((unsigned char)z[i], n-i);
    for(p=pLang->pCost; p; p=p->pNext){
      EditDist3Cost **apNew;
      if( i+p->nFrom>n ) continue;
      if( matchFrom(p, z+i, n-i)==0 ) continue;
      if( p->nTo==0 ){
        apNew = sqlite3_realloc64(pFrom->apDel,
                                sizeof(*apNew)*(pFrom->nDel+1));
        if( apNew==0 ) break;
        pFrom->apDel = apNew;
        apNew[pFrom->nDel++] = p;
      }else{
        apNew = sqlite3_realloc64(pFrom->apSubst,
                                sizeof(*apNew)*(pFrom->nSubst+1));
        if( apNew==0 ) break;
        pFrom->apSubst = apNew;
        apNew[pFrom->nSubst++] = p;
      }
    }
    if( p ){

  n = (f.n+1)*(n2+1);
  n = (n+1)&~1;
  nByte = n*sizeof(m[0]) + sizeof(a2[0])*n2;
  if( nByte<=sizeof(stackSpace) ){
    m = stackSpace;
    pToFree = 0;
  }else{
    m = pToFree = sqlite3_malloc64( nByte );
    if( m==0 ) return -1;            /* Out of memory */
  }
  a2 = (EditDist3To*)&m[n];
  memset(a2, 0, sizeof(a2[0])*n2);

  /* Fill in the a1[] matrix for all characters of the TO string */
  for(i2=0; i2<n2; i2++){
    a2[i2].nByte = utf8Len((unsigned char)z2[i2], n2-i2);
    for(p=pLang->pCost; p; p=p->pNext){
      EditDist3Cost **apNew;
      if( p->nFrom>0 ) continue;
      if( i2+p->nTo>n2 ) continue;
      if( matchTo(p, z2+i2, n2-i2)==0 ) continue;
      a2[i2].nIns++;
      apNew = sqlite3_realloc64(a2[i2].apIns, sizeof(*apNew)*a2[i2].nIns);
      if( apNew==0 ){
        res = -1;  /* Out of memory */
        goto editDist3Abort;
      }
      a2[i2].apIns = apNew;
      a2[i2].apIns[a2[i2].nIns-1] = p;
    }

}

/*
** Register the editDist3 function with SQLite
*/
static int editDist3Install(sqlite3 *db){
  int rc;
  EditDist3Config *pConfig = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pConfig) );
  if( pConfig==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pConfig, 0, sizeof(*pConfig));
  rc = sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, "editdist3",
              2, SQLITE_UTF8, pConfig, editDist3SqlFunc, 0, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, "editdist3",
                3, SQLITE_UTF8, pConfig, editDist3SqlFunc, 0, 0, 0);

**
** The returned string might contain more characters than the input.
**
** Space to hold the returned string comes from sqlite3_malloc() and
** should be freed by the caller.
*/
static unsigned char *transliterate(const unsigned char *zIn, int nIn){
  unsigned char *zOut = sqlite3_malloc64( nIn*4 + 1 );
  int c, sz, nOut;
  if( zOut==0 ) return 0;
  nOut = 0;
  while( nIn>0 ){
    c = utf8Read(zIn, nIn, &sz);
    zIn += sz;
    nIn -= sz;

  const char *zDbName = argv[1];
  const char *zTableName = argv[2];
  int nDbName;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int i;

  nDbName = (int)strlen(zDbName);
  pNew = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pNew) + nDbName + 1);
  if( pNew==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
    pNew->zDbName = (char*)&pNew[1];
    memcpy(pNew->zDbName, zDbName, nDbName+1);
    pNew->zTableName = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zTableName);

/*
** Resize the cursor to hold up to N rows of content
*/
static void spellfix1ResizeCursor(spellfix1_cursor *pCur, int N){
  struct spellfix1_row *aNew;
  assert( N>=pCur->nRow );
  aNew = sqlite3_realloc64(pCur->a, sizeof(pCur->a[0])*N);
  if( aNew==0 && N>0 ){
    spellfix1ResetCursor(pCur);
    sqlite3_free(pCur->a);
    pCur->nAlloc = 0;
    pCur->a = 0;
  }else{
    pCur->nAlloc = N;

/*
** Open a new fuzzy-search cursor.
*/
static int spellfix1Open(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
  spellfix1_vtab *p = (spellfix1_vtab*)pVTab;
  spellfix1_cursor *pCur;
  pCur = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pCur) );
  if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(*pCur));
  pCur->pVTab = p;
  *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

  int rc;                            /* Result code */
  int idx = 1;                       /* Next available filter parameter */
  spellfix1_vtab *p = pCur->pVTab;   /* The virtual table that owns pCur */
  MatchQuery x;                      /* For passing info to RunQuery() */

  /* Load the cost table if we have not already done so */
  if( p->zCostTable!=0 && p->pConfig3==0 ){
    p->pConfig3 = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(p->pConfig3[0]) );
    if( p->pConfig3==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    memset(p->pConfig3, 0, sizeof(p->pConfig3[0]));
    rc = editDist3ConfigLoad(p->pConfig3, p->db, p->zCostTable);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x));
  x.iScope = 3;  /* Default scope if none specified by "WHERE scope=N" */

  */
  if( pDflt ){
    sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
    int rc;
    rc = sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, pDflt, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB, &pVal);
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( db->mallocFailed = 1 );
      return;
    }
    if( !pVal ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "Cannot add a column with non-constant default");
      return;
    }
    sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);

  pNew->nCol = pTab->nCol;
  assert( pNew->nCol>0 );
  nAlloc = (((pNew->nCol-1)/8)*8)+8;
  assert( nAlloc>=pNew->nCol && nAlloc%8==0 && nAlloc-pNew->nCol<8 );
  pNew->aCol = (Column*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Column)*nAlloc);
  pNew->zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "sqlite_altertab_%s", pTab->zName);
  if( !pNew->aCol || !pNew->zName ){
    assert( db->mallocFailed );
    goto exit_begin_add_column;
  }
  memcpy(pNew->aCol, pTab->aCol, sizeof(Column)*pNew->nCol);
  for(i=0; i<pNew->nCol; i++){
    Column *pCol = &pNew->aCol[i];
    pCol->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pCol->zName);
    pCol->zColl = 0;

/* Initialize the BLOB value of a ROWID
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
static void sampleSetRowid(sqlite3 *db, Stat4Sample *p, int n, const u8 *pData){
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( p->nRowid ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.aRowid);
  p->u.aRowid = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n);
  if( p->u.aRowid ){
    p->nRowid = n;
    memcpy(p->u.aRowid, pData, n);
  }else{
    p->nRowid = 0;
  }
}

    VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regChng);
    addrNextRow = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);

    if( nColTest>0 ){
      int endDistinctTest = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      int *aGotoChng;               /* Array of jump instruction addresses */
      aGotoChng = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int)*nColTest);
      if( aGotoChng==0 ) continue;

      /*
      **  next_row:
      **   regChng = 0
      **   if( idx(0) != regPrev(0) ) goto chng_addr_0
      **   regChng = 1

    int nCol = pIndex->nKeyCol+1;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
    /* Index.aiRowEst may already be set here if there are duplicate 
    ** sqlite_stat1 entries for this index. In that case just clobber
    ** the old data with the new instead of allocating a new array.  */
    if( pIndex->aiRowEst==0 ){
      pIndex->aiRowEst = (tRowcnt*)sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(tRowcnt) * nCol);
      if( pIndex->aiRowEst==0 ) sqlite3OomFault(pInfo->db);
    }
    aiRowEst = pIndex->aiRowEst;
#endif
    pIndex->bUnordered = 0;
    decodeIntArray((char*)z, nCol, aiRowEst, pIndex->aiRowLogEst, pIndex);
    if( pIndex->pPartIdxWhere==0 ) pTable->nRowLogEst = pIndex->aiRowLogEst[0];
  }else{

){
  int rc;                       /* Result codes from subroutines */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;      /* An SQL statement being run */
  char *zSql;                   /* Text of the SQL statement */
  Index *pPrevIdx = 0;          /* Previous index in the loop */
  IndexSample *pSample;         /* A slot in pIdx->aSample[] */

  assert( db->lookaside.bDisable );
  zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db, zSql1, zDb);
  if( !zSql ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql);
  if( rc ) return rc;

/*
** Load content from the sqlite_stat4 and sqlite_stat3 tables into 
** the Index.aSample[] arrays of all indices.
*/
static int loadStat4(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Result codes from subroutines */

  assert( db->lookaside.bDisable );
  if( sqlite3FindTable(db, "sqlite_stat4", zDb) ){
    rc = loadStatTbl(db, 0,
      "SELECT idx,count(*) FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4 GROUP BY idx", 
      "SELECT idx,neq,nlt,ndlt,sample FROM %Q.sqlite_stat4",
      zDb
    );
  }

    sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql);
  }


  /* Load the statistics from the sqlite_stat4 table. */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_Stat34) ){

    db->lookaside.bDisable++;
    rc = loadStat4(db, sInfo.zDatabase);
    db->lookaside.bDisable--;
  }
  for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->idxHash);i;i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
    Index *pIdx = sqliteHashData(i);
    sqlite3_free(pIdx->aiRowEst);
    pIdx->aiRowEst = 0;
  }
#endif

  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
  }
  return rc;
}


#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE */

    }
  }

  /* Allocate the new entry in the db->aDb[] array and initialize the schema
  ** hash tables.
  */
  if( db->aDb==db->aDbStatic ){
    aNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*3 );
    if( aNew==0 ) return;
    memcpy(aNew, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*2);
  }else{
    aNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*(db->nDb+1) );
    if( aNew==0 ) return;
  }
  db->aDb = aNew;
  aNew = &db->aDb[db->nDb];
  memset(aNew, 0, sizeof(*aNew));

  /* Open the database file. If the btree is successfully opened, use
  ** it to obtain the database schema. At this point the schema may
  ** or may not be initialized.
  */
  flags = db->openFlags;
  rc = sqlite3ParseUri(db->pVfs->zName, zFile, &flags, &pVfs, &zPath, &zErr);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
    sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
    sqlite3_free(zErr);
    return;
  }
  assert( pVfs );
  flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, zPath, db, &aNew->pBt, 0, flags);

    }
    sqlite3BtreeEnter(aNew->pBt);
    pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(aNew->pBt);
    sqlite3PagerLockingMode(pPager, db->dfltLockMode);
    sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(aNew->pBt,
                             sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(db->aDb[0].pBt,-1) );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
    sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(aNew->pBt,
                      PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL | (db->flags & PAGER_FLAGS_MASK));
#endif
    sqlite3BtreeLeave(aNew->pBt);
  }
  aNew->safety_level = 3;
  aNew->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && aNew->zName==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;

      sqlite3BtreeClose(db->aDb[iDb].pBt);
      db->aDb[iDb].pBt = 0;
      db->aDb[iDb].pSchema = 0;
    }
    sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
    db->nDb = iDb;
    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
      sqlite3OomFault(db);
      sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrDyn);
      zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "out of memory");
    }else if( zErrDyn==0 ){
      zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "unable to open database: %s", zFile);
    }
    goto attach_error;
  }

      MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *mutexShared; )
      pBt->nRef = 1;
      MUTEX_LOGIC( mutexShared = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER);)
      if( SQLITE_THREADSAFE && sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){
        pBt->mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
        if( pBt->mutex==0 ){
          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;

          goto btree_open_out;
        }
      }
      sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutexShared);
      pBt->pNext = GLOBAL(BtShared*,sqlite3SharedCacheList);
      GLOBAL(BtShared*,sqlite3SharedCacheList) = pBt;
      sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutexShared);

    p = &pToplevel->aTableLock[pToplevel->nTableLock++];
    p->iDb = iDb;
    p->iTab = iTab;
    p->isWriteLock = isWriteLock;
    p->zName = zName;
  }else{
    pToplevel->nTableLock = 0;
    sqlite3OomFault(pToplevel->db);
  }
}

/*
** Code an OP_TableLock instruction for each table locked by the
** statement (configured by calls to sqlite3TableLock()).
*/

      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "there is already an index named %s", zName);
      goto begin_table_error;
    }
  }

  pTable = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
  if( pTable==0 ){
    assert( db->mallocFailed );
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    pParse->nErr++;
    goto begin_table_error;
  }
  pTable->zName = zName;
  pTable->iPKey = -1;
  pTable->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;

    zSep = "\n  ";
    zSep2 = ",\n  ";
    zEnd = "\n)";
  }
  n += 35 + 6*p->nCol;
  zStmt = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, n);
  if( zStmt==0 ){
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
    return 0;
  }
  sqlite3_snprintf(n, zStmt, "CREATE TABLE ");
  k = sqlite3Strlen30(zStmt);
  identPut(zStmt, &k, p->zName);
  zStmt[k++] = '(';
  for(pCol=p->aCol, i=0; i<p->nCol; i++, pCol++){

  if( db->init.busy ){
    Table *pOld;
    Schema *pSchema = p->pSchema;
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
    pOld = sqlite3HashInsert(&pSchema->tblHash, p->zName, p);
    if( pOld ){
      assert( p==pOld );  /* Malloc must have failed inside HashInsert() */
      sqlite3OomFault(db);
      return;
    }
    pParse->pNewTable = 0;
    db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
    if( !p->pSelect ){

int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
  Table *pSelTab;   /* A fake table from which we get the result set */
  Select *pSel;     /* Copy of the SELECT that implements the view */
  int nErr = 0;     /* Number of errors encountered */
  int n;            /* Temporarily holds the number of cursors assigned */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* Database connection for malloc errors */
  sqlite3_xauth xAuth;       /* Saved xAuth pointer */


  assert( pTable );

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  if( sqlite3VtabCallConnect(pParse, pTable) ){
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  ** Note that the call to sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect() will expand any
  ** "*" elements in the results set of the view and will assign cursors
  ** to the elements of the FROM clause.  But we do not want these changes
  ** to be permanent.  So the computation is done on a copy of the SELECT
  ** statement that defines the view.
  */
  assert( pTable->pSelect );

  if( pTable->pCheck ){
    db->lookaside.bDisable++;
    sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pTable->pCheck, 
                               &pTable->nCol, &pTable->aCol);
    db->lookaside.bDisable--;
  }else{
    pSel = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pTable->pSelect, 0);
    if( pSel ){
      n = pParse->nTab;
      sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, pSel->pSrc);
      pTable->nCol = -1;
      db->lookaside.bDisable++;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
      xAuth = db->xAuth;
      db->xAuth = 0;
      pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSel);
      db->xAuth = xAuth;
#else
      pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSel);
#endif
      db->lookaside.bDisable--;
      pParse->nTab = n;
      if( pSelTab ){
        assert( pTable->aCol==0 );
        pTable->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
        pTable->aCol = pSelTab->aCol;
        pSelTab->nCol = 0;
        pSelTab->aCol = 0;
        sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pSelTab);
        assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pTable->pSchema) );
      }else{
        pTable->nCol = 0;
        nErr++;
      }
      sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSel);
    } else {
      nErr++;
    }
  }

  pTable->pSchema->schemaFlags |= DB_UnresetViews;
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW */
  return nErr;  
}
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW

  pFKey->aAction[1] = (u8)((flags >> 8 ) & 0xff);    /* ON UPDATE action */

  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, p->pSchema) );
  pNextTo = (FKey *)sqlite3HashInsert(&p->pSchema->fkeyHash, 
      pFKey->zTo, (void *)pFKey
  );
  if( pNextTo==pFKey ){
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
    goto fk_end;
  }
  if( pNextTo ){
    assert( pNextTo->pPrevTo==0 );
    pFKey->pNextTo = pNextTo;
    pNextTo->pPrevTo = pFKey;
  }

  if( db->init.busy ){
    Index *p;
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pIndex->pSchema) );
    p = sqlite3HashInsert(&pIndex->pSchema->idxHash, 
                          pIndex->zName, pIndex);
    if( p ){
      assert( p==pIndex );  /* Malloc must have failed */
      sqlite3OomFault(db);
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;
    if( pTblName!=0 ){
      pIndex->tnum = db->init.newTnum;
    }
  }

  sqlite3 *db,        /* Connection to notify of malloc failures */
  SrcList *pList,     /* Append to this SrcList. NULL creates a new SrcList */
  Token *pTable,      /* Table to append */
  Token *pDatabase    /* Database of the table */
){
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
  assert( pDatabase==0 || pTable!=0 );  /* Cannot have C without B */
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( pList==0 ){
    pList = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(SrcList) );
    if( pList==0 ) return 0;
    pList->nAlloc = 1;
    pList->nSrc = 0;
  }
  pList = sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(db, pList, 1, pList->nSrc);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pList);

        "file for storing temporary tables");
      pParse->rc = rc;
      return 1;
    }
    db->aDb[1].pBt = pBt;
    assert( db->aDb[1].pSchema );
    if( SQLITE_NOMEM==sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBt, db->nextPagesize, -1, 0) ){
      sqlite3OomFault(db);
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/*

  if( pWith ){
    int nByte = sizeof(*pWith) + (sizeof(pWith->a[1]) * pWith->nCte);
    pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pWith, nByte);
  }else{
    pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pWith));
  }

  assert( (pNew!=0 && zName!=0) || db->mallocFailed );

  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pArglist);
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pQuery);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zName);
    pNew = pWith;
  }else{
    pNew->a[pNew->nCte].pSelect = pQuery;
    pNew->a[pNew->nCte].pCols = pArglist;

      /* If a malloc() failure occurred in sqlite3HashInsert(), it will 
      ** return the pColl pointer to be deleted (because it wasn't added
      ** to the hash table).
      */
      assert( pDel==0 || pDel==pColl );
      if( pDel!=0 ){
        sqlite3OomFault(db);
        sqlite3DbFree(db, pDel);
        pColl = 0;
      }
    }
  }
  return pColl;
}

  Schema * p;
  if( pBt ){
    p = (Schema *)sqlite3BtreeSchema(pBt, sizeof(Schema), sqlite3SchemaClear);
  }else{
    p = (Schema *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(0, sizeof(Schema));
  }
  if( !p ){
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
  }else if ( 0==p->file_format ){
    sqlite3HashInit(&p->tblHash);
    sqlite3HashInit(&p->idxHash);
    sqlite3HashInit(&p->trigHash);
    sqlite3HashInit(&p->fkeyHash);
    p->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
  }
  return p;
}

  testcase( n==(u64)db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] );
  if( n<sizeof(zBuf) ){
    z = zBuf;
  }else if( n>(u64)db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
    sqlite3_result_error_toobig(context);
    return;
  }else{
    z = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, (int)n);
    if( z==0 ){
      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
      return;
    }
  }
  computeJD(&x);
  computeYMD_HMS(&x);

    }
  
    if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
      /* For ONEPASS, no need to store the rowid/primary-key. There is only
      ** one, so just keep it in its register(s) and fall through to the
      ** delete code.  */
      nKey = nPk; /* OP_Found will use an unpacked key */
      aToOpen = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, nIdx+2);
      if( aToOpen==0 ){
        sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
        goto delete_from_cleanup;
      }
      memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
      aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0;
      if( aiCurOnePass[0]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[0]-iTabCur] = 0;

  const Token *pToken,    /* Token argument.  Might be NULL */
  int dequote             /* True to dequote */
){
  Expr *pNew;
  int nExtra = 0;
  int iValue = 0;

  assert( db!=0 );
  if( pToken ){
    if( op!=TK_INTEGER || pToken->z==0
          || sqlite3GetInt32(pToken->z, &iValue)==0 ){
      nExtra = pToken->n+1;
      assert( iValue>=0 );
    }
  }
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(Expr)+nExtra);
  if( pNew ){
    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(Expr));
    pNew->op = (u8)op;
    pNew->iAgg = -1;
    if( pToken ){
      if( nExtra==0 ){
        pNew->flags |= EP_IntValue;

      }
      if( x==0 ) x = pExpr->iColumn = (ynVar)(++pParse->nVar);
    }
    if( x>0 ){
      if( x>pParse->nzVar ){
        char **a;
        a = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pParse->azVar, x*sizeof(a[0]));
        if( a==0 ){
          assert( db->mallocFailed ); /* Error reported through mallocFailed */
          return;
        }
        pParse->azVar = a;
        memset(&a[pParse->nzVar], 0, (x-pParse->nzVar)*sizeof(a[0]));
        pParse->nzVar = x;
      }
      if( z[0]!='?' || pParse->azVar[x-1]==0 ){
        sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->azVar[x-1]);
        pParse->azVar[x-1] = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, z, n);

** (if applicable), and the copies of the p->pLeft and p->pRight expressions,
** if any. Before returning, *pzBuffer is set to the first byte past the
** portion of the buffer copied into by this function.
*/
static Expr *exprDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p, int flags, u8 **pzBuffer){
  Expr *pNew = 0;                      /* Value to return */
  assert( flags==0 || flags==EXPRDUP_REDUCE );
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( p ){
    const int isReduced = (flags&EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
    u8 *zAlloc;
    u32 staticFlag = 0;

    assert( pzBuffer==0 || isReduced );

    /* Figure out where to write the new Expr structure. */
    if( pzBuffer ){
      zAlloc = *pzBuffer;
      staticFlag = EP_Static;
    }else{
      zAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, dupedExprSize(p, flags));
    }
    pNew = (Expr *)zAlloc;

    if( pNew ){
      /* Set nNewSize to the size allocated for the structure pointed to
      ** by pNew. This is either EXPR_FULLSIZE, EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE or
      ** EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE. nToken is set to the number of bytes consumed

  assert( flags==0 || flags==EXPRDUP_REDUCE );
  return exprDup(db, p, flags, 0);
}
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *p, int flags){
  ExprList *pNew;
  struct ExprList_item *pItem, *pOldItem;
  int i;
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*pNew) );
  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
  pNew->nExpr = i = p->nExpr;
  if( (flags & EXPRDUP_REDUCE)==0 ) for(i=1; i<p->nExpr; i+=i){}
  pNew->a = pItem = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db,  i*sizeof(p->a[0]) );
  if( pItem==0 ){
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pNew);
    return 0;
  } 
  pOldItem = p->a;
  for(i=0; i<p->nExpr; i++, pItem++, pOldItem++){
    Expr *pOldExpr = pOldItem->pExpr;

*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) \
 || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *p, int flags){
  SrcList *pNew;
  int i;
  int nByte;
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  nByte = sizeof(*p) + (p->nSrc>0 ? sizeof(p->a[0]) * (p->nSrc-1) : 0);
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, nByte );
  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
  pNew->nSrc = pNew->nAlloc = p->nSrc;
  for(i=0; i<p->nSrc; i++){
    struct SrcList_item *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i];
    struct SrcList_item *pOldItem = &p->a[i];
    Table *pTab;
    pNewItem->pSchema = pOldItem->pSchema;

    pNewItem->colUsed = pOldItem->colUsed;
  }
  return pNew;
}
IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(sqlite3 *db, IdList *p){
  IdList *pNew;
  int i;
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*pNew) );
  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
  pNew->nId = p->nId;
  pNew->a = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, p->nId*sizeof(p->a[0]) );
  if( pNew->a==0 ){
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pNew);
    return 0;
  }
  /* Note that because the size of the allocation for p->a[] is not
  ** necessarily a power of two, sqlite3IdListAppend() may not be called
  ** on the duplicate created by this function. */
  for(i=0; i<p->nId; i++){
    struct IdList_item *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i];
    struct IdList_item *pOldItem = &p->a[i];
    pNewItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
    pNewItem->idx = pOldItem->idx;
  }
  return pNew;
}
Select *sqlite3SelectDup(sqlite3 *db, Select *p, int flags){
  Select *pNew, *pPrior;
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*p) );
  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
  pNew->pEList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pEList, flags);
  pNew->pSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(db, p->pSrc, flags);
  pNew->pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pWhere, flags);
  pNew->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pGroupBy, flags);
  pNew->pHaving = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pHaving, flags);
  pNew->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pOrderBy, flags);

*/
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(
  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,        /* List to which to append. Might be NULL */
  Expr *pExpr             /* Expression to be appended. Might be NULL */
){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( pList==0 ){
    pList = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(ExprList) );
    if( pList==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    pList->nExpr = 0;
    pList->a = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(pList->a[0]));
    if( pList->a==0 ) goto no_mem;
  }else if( (pList->nExpr & (pList->nExpr-1))==0 ){
    struct ExprList_item *a;
    assert( pList->nExpr>0 );
    a = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pList->a, pList->nExpr*2*sizeof(pList->a[0]));
    if( a==0 ){
      goto no_mem;

    */
    if( pParent->iPKey>=0 ){
      if( !zKey ) return 0;
      if( !sqlite3StrICmp(pParent->aCol[pParent->iPKey].zName, zKey) ) return 0;
    }
  }else if( paiCol ){
    assert( nCol>1 );
    aiCol = (int *)sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, nCol*sizeof(int));
    if( !aiCol ) return 1;
    *paiCol = aiCol;
  }

  for(pIdx=pParent->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
    if( pIdx->nKeyCol==nCol && IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ){ 
      /* pIdx is a UNIQUE index (or a PRIMARY KEY) and has the right number

  Trigger *pTrigger;              /* Trigger definition to return */
  int iAction = (pChanges!=0);    /* 1 for UPDATE, 0 for DELETE */

  action = pFKey->aAction[iAction];
  pTrigger = pFKey->apTrigger[iAction];

  if( action!=OE_None && !pTrigger ){

    char const *zFrom;            /* Name of child table */
    int nFrom;                    /* Length in bytes of zFrom */
    Index *pIdx = 0;              /* Parent key index for this FK */
    int *aiCol = 0;               /* child table cols -> parent key cols */
    TriggerStep *pStep = 0;        /* First (only) step of trigger program */
    Expr *pWhere = 0;             /* WHERE clause of trigger step */
    ExprList *pList = 0;          /* Changes list if ON UPDATE CASCADE */

          pWhere,
          0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
      );
      pWhere = 0;
    }

    /* Disable lookaside memory allocation */

    db->lookaside.bDisable++;

    pTrigger = (Trigger *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, 
        sizeof(Trigger) +         /* struct Trigger */
        sizeof(TriggerStep) +     /* Single step in trigger program */
        nFrom + 1                 /* Space for pStep->zTarget */
    );
    if( pTrigger ){

      if( pWhen ){
        pWhen = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, pWhen, 0, 0);
        pTrigger->pWhen = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhen, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
      }
    }

    /* Re-enable the lookaside buffer, if it was disabled earlier. */
    db->lookaside.bDisable--;

    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhen);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
    if( db->mallocFailed==1 ){
      fkTriggerDelete(db, pTrigger);

** of the built-in functions above are part of the global function set.
** This routine only deals with those that are not global.
*/
void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(sqlite3 *db){
  int rc = sqlite3_overload_function(db, "MATCH", 2);
  assert( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_OK );
  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
  }
}

/*
** Set the LIKEOPT flag on the 2-argument function with the given name.
*/
static void setLikeOptFlag(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, u8 flagVal){

    ** sqliteDeleteIndex() when the Index structure itself is cleaned
    ** up.
    */
    int n;
    Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
    pIdx->zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, pIdx->nColumn+1);
    if( !pIdx->zColAff ){
      sqlite3OomFault(db);
      return 0;
    }
    for(n=0; n<pIdx->nColumn; n++){
      i16 x = pIdx->aiColumn[n];
      if( x>=0 ){
        pIdx->zColAff[n] = pTab->aCol[x].affinity;
      }else if( x==XN_ROWID ){

void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
  int i;
  char *zColAff = pTab->zColAff;
  if( zColAff==0 ){
    sqlite3 *db = sqlite3VdbeDb(v);
    zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, pTab->nCol+1);
    if( !zColAff ){
      sqlite3OomFault(db);
      return;
    }

    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
      zColAff[i] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
    }
    do{

  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement ){
    Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
    AutoincInfo *pInfo;

    pInfo = pToplevel->pAinc;
    while( pInfo && pInfo->pTab!=pTab ){ pInfo = pInfo->pNext; }
    if( pInfo==0 ){
      pInfo = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(*pInfo));
      if( pInfo==0 ) return 0;
      pInfo->pNext = pToplevel->pAinc;
      pToplevel->pAinc = pInfo;
      pInfo->pTab = pTab;
      pInfo->iDb = iDb;
      pToplevel->nMem++;                  /* Register to hold name of table */
      pInfo->regCtr = ++pToplevel->nMem;  /* Max rowid register */

** register used by the autoincrement tracker.  
*/
void sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(Parse *pParse){
  AutoincInfo *p;            /* Information about an AUTOINCREMENT */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* The database connection */
  Db *pDb;                   /* Database only autoinc table */
  int memId;                 /* Register holding max rowid */

  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;   /* VDBE under construction */

  /* This routine is never called during trigger-generation.  It is
  ** only called from the top-level */
  assert( pParse->pTriggerTab==0 );
  assert( sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) );

  assert( v );   /* We failed long ago if this is not so */
  for(p = pParse->pAinc; p; p = p->pNext){
    static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
    static const VdbeOpList autoInc[] = {
      /* 0  */ {OP_Null,    0,  0, 0},
      /* 1  */ {OP_Rewind,  0,  9, 0},
      /* 2  */ {OP_Column,  0,  0, 0},
      /* 3  */ {OP_Ne,      0,  7, 0},
      /* 4  */ {OP_Rowid,   0,  0, 0},
      /* 5  */ {OP_Column,  0,  1, 0},
      /* 6  */ {OP_Goto,    0,  9, 0},
      /* 7  */ {OP_Next,    0,  2, 0},
      /* 8  */ {OP_Integer, 0,  0, 0},
      /* 9  */ {OP_Close,   0,  0, 0} 
    };
    VdbeOp *aOp;
    pDb = &db->aDb[p->iDb];
    memId = p->regCtr;
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pDb->pSchema) );
    sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, 0, p->iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenRead);


    sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, memId-1, p->pTab->zName);
    aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(autoInc), autoInc, iLn);
    if( aOp==0 ) break;
    aOp[0].p2 = memId;
    aOp[0].p3 = memId+1;
    aOp[2].p3 = memId;
    aOp[3].p1 = memId-1;
    aOp[3].p3 = memId;
    aOp[3].p5 = SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL;
    aOp[4].p2 = memId+1;
    aOp[5].p3 = memId;


    aOp[8].p2 = memId;

  }
}

/*
** Update the maximum rowid for an autoincrement calculation.
**
** This routine should be called when the regRowid register holds a
** new rowid that is about to be inserted.  If that new rowid is
** larger than the maximum rowid in the memId memory cell, then the
** memory cell is updated.
*/
static void autoIncStep(Parse *pParse, int memId, int regRowid){
  if( memId>0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_MemMax, memId, regRowid);
  }
}

/*
** This routine generates the code needed to write autoincrement
** maximum rowid values back into the sqlite_sequence register.
** Every statement that might do an INSERT into an autoincrement
** table (either directly or through triggers) needs to call this
** routine just before the "exit" code.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void autoIncrementEnd(Parse *pParse){
  AutoincInfo *p;
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

  assert( v );
  for(p = pParse->pAinc; p; p = p->pNext){
    static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
    static const VdbeOpList autoIncEnd[] = {
      /* 0 */ {OP_NotNull,     0, 2, 0},
      /* 1 */ {OP_NewRowid,    0, 0, 0},
      /* 2 */ {OP_MakeRecord,  0, 2, 0},
      /* 3 */ {OP_Insert,      0, 0, 0},
      /* 4 */ {OP_Close,       0, 0, 0}
    };
    VdbeOp *aOp;
    Db *pDb = &db->aDb[p->iDb];

    int iRec;
    int memId = p->regCtr;

    iRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pDb->pSchema) );
    sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, 0, p->iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenWrite);
    aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(autoIncEnd), autoIncEnd, iLn);
    if( aOp==0 ) break;
    aOp[0].p1 = memId+1;

    aOp[1].p2 = memId+1;
    aOp[2].p1 = memId-1;
    aOp[2].p3 = iRec;
    aOp[3].p2 = iRec;
    aOp[3].p3 = memId+1;
    aOp[3].p5 = OPFLAG_APPEND;

    sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iRec);
  }
}
void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse){
  if( pParse->pAinc ) autoIncrementEnd(pParse);
}
#else
/*
** If SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT is defined, then the three routines
** above are all no-ops
*/
# define autoIncBegin(A,B,C) (0)
# define autoIncStep(A,B,C)

  }

  /* If this is not a view, open the table and and all indices */
  if( !isView ){
    int nIdx;
    nIdx = sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, 0, -1, 0,
                                      &iDataCur, &iIdxCur);
    aRegIdx = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int)*(nIdx+1));
    if( aRegIdx==0 ){
      goto insert_cleanup;
    }
    for(i=0; i<nIdx; i++){
      aRegIdx[i] = ++pParse->nMem;
    }
  }

          callbackIsInit = 1;
        }
        if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
          azVals = &azCols[nCol];
          for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
            azVals[i] = (char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i);
            if( !azVals[i] && sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, i)!=SQLITE_NULL ){
              sqlite3OomFault(db);
              goto exec_out;
            }
          }
        }
        if( xCallback(pArg, nCol, azVals, azCols) ){
          /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-38229-40159 If the callback function to
          ** sqlite3_exec() returns non-zero, then sqlite3_exec() will

    p = (LookasideSlot*)pStart;
    for(i=cnt-1; i>=0; i--){
      p->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
      db->lookaside.pFree = p;
      p = (LookasideSlot*)&((u8*)p)[sz];
    }
    db->lookaside.pEnd = p;
    db->lookaside.bDisable = 0;
    db->lookaside.bMalloced = pBuf==0 ?1:0;
  }else{
    db->lookaside.pStart = db;
    db->lookaside.pEnd = db;
    db->lookaside.bDisable = 1;
    db->lookaside.bMalloced = 0;
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE */
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*

      z = sqlite3_value_text16(db->pErr);
    }
    /* A malloc() may have failed within the call to sqlite3_value_text16()
    ** above. If this is the case, then the db->mallocFailed flag needs to
    ** be cleared before returning. Do this directly, instead of via
    ** sqlite3ApiExit(), to avoid setting the database handle error message.
    */
    sqlite3OomClear(db);
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return z;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

/*

  db->pDfltColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, SQLITE_UTF8, sqlite3StrBINARY, 0);
  assert( db->pDfltColl!=0 );

  /* Parse the filename/URI argument. */
  db->openFlags = flags;
  rc = sqlite3ParseUri(zVfs, zFilename, &flags, &db->pVfs, &zOpen, &zErrMsg);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
    sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, zErrMsg ? "%s" : 0, zErrMsg);
    sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
    goto opendb_out;
  }

  /* Open the backend database driver */
  rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(db->pVfs, zOpen, db, &db->aDb[0].pBt, 0,

}

/*
** Allocate and zero memory.  If the allocation fails, make
** the mallocFailed flag in the connection pointer.
*/
void *sqlite3DbMallocZero(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){
  void *p;
  testcase( db==0 );
  p = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n);

  if( p ) memset(p, 0, (size_t)n);
  return p;
}


/* Finish the work of sqlite3DbMallocRawNN for the unusual and
** slower case when the allocation cannot be fulfilled using lookaside.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void *dbMallocRawFinish(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){
  void *p;
  assert( db!=0 );
  p = sqlite3Malloc(n);
  if( !p ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
  sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, 
         (db->lookaside.bDisable==0) ? MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE : MEMTYPE_HEAP);
  return p;
}

/*
** Allocate memory, either lookaside (if possible) or heap.  
** If the allocation fails, set the mallocFailed flag in
** the connection pointer.

**
**         int *a = (int*)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, 100);
**         int *b = (int*)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, 200);
**         if( b ) a[10] = 9;
**
** In other words, if a subsequent malloc (ex: "b") worked, it is assumed
** that all prior mallocs (ex: "a") worked too.
**
** The sqlite3MallocRawNN() variant guarantees that the "db" parameter is
** not a NULL pointer.
*/
void *sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){
  void *p;
  if( db ) return sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n);
  p = sqlite3Malloc(n);
  sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
  return p;
}
void *sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){
  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE

  LookasideSlot *pBuf;



  if( db->lookaside.bDisable==0 ){
    assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
    if( n>db->lookaside.sz ){
      db->lookaside.anStat[1]++;
    }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pFree)==0 ){
      db->lookaside.anStat[2]++;
    }else{
      db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf->pNext;
      db->lookaside.nOut++;
      db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
      if( db->lookaside.nOut>db->lookaside.mxOut ){
        db->lookaside.mxOut = db->lookaside.nOut;
      }
      return (void*)pBuf;
    }
  }else if( db->mallocFailed ){
    return 0;
  }

#else
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    return 0;
  }
#endif
  return dbMallocRawFinish(db, n);
}





/* Forward declaration */
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void *dbReallocFinish(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n);




/*
** Resize the block of memory pointed to by p to n bytes. If the
** resize fails, set the mallocFailed flag in the connection object.
*/
void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n){
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( p==0 ) return sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n);
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  if( isLookaside(db,p) && n<=db->lookaside.sz ) return p;
  return dbReallocFinish(db, p, n);
}
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void *dbReallocFinish(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n){
  void *pNew = 0;
  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( p!=0 );
  if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){



    if( isLookaside(db, p) ){



      pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n);
      if( pNew ){
        memcpy(pNew, p, db->lookaside.sz);
        sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
      }
    }else{
      assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
      assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
      sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
      pNew = sqlite3_realloc64(p, n);
      if( !pNew ){
        sqlite3OomFault(db);
      }
      sqlite3MemdebugSetType(pNew,
            (db->lookaside.bDisable==0 ? MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE : MEMTYPE_HEAP));
    }
  }
  return pNew;
}

/*
** Attempt to reallocate p.  If the reallocation fails, then free p

  if( zNew ){
    memcpy(zNew, z, n);
  }
  return zNew;
}
char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *z, u64 n){
  char *zNew;
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( z==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  assert( (n&0x7fffffff)==n );
  zNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n+1);
  if( zNew ){
    memcpy(zNew, z, (size_t)n);
    zNew[n] = 0;
  }
  return zNew;
}

/*
** Free any prior content in *pz and replace it with a copy of zNew.
*/
void sqlite3SetString(char **pz, sqlite3 *db, const char *zNew){
  sqlite3DbFree(db, *pz);
  *pz = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zNew);
}

/*
** Call this routine to record the fact that an OOM (out-of-memory) error
** has happened.  This routine will set db->mallocFailed, and also
** temporarily disable the lookaside memory allocator and interrupt
** any running VDBEs.
*/
void sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3 *db){
  if( db->mallocFailed==0 && db->bBenignMalloc==0 ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
    if( db->nVdbeExec>0 ){
      db->u1.isInterrupted = 1;
    }
    db->lookaside.bDisable++;
  }
}

/*
** This routine reactivates the memory allocator and clears the
** db->mallocFailed flag as necessary.
**
** The memory allocator is not restarted if there are running
** VDBEs.
*/
void sqlite3OomClear(sqlite3 *db){
  if( db->mallocFailed && db->nVdbeExec==0 ){
    db->mallocFailed = 0;
    db->u1.isInterrupted = 0;
    assert( db->lookaside.bDisable>0 );
    db->lookaside.bDisable--;
  }
}

/*
** Take actions at the end of an API call to indicate an OOM error
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int apiOomError(sqlite3 *db){
  sqlite3OomClear(db);
  sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_NOMEM);
  return SQLITE_NOMEM;
}

/*
** This function must be called before exiting any API function (i.e. 
** returning control to the user) that has called sqlite3_malloc or

    return rc;
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_DIRSYNC
  if( (dirSync & 1)!=0 ){
    int fd;
    rc = osOpenDirectory(zPath, &fd);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){



      if( full_fsync(fd,0,0) ){


        rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC, "fsync", zPath);
      }
      robust_close(0, fd, __LINE__);
    }else{
      assert( rc==SQLITE_CANTOPEN );
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }

                  MAXPATHLEN);
        }else{
          strlcpy(&writeBuffer[PROXY_PATHINDEX], tempLockPath, MAXPATHLEN);
        }
        writeSize = PROXY_PATHINDEX + strlen(&writeBuffer[PROXY_PATHINDEX]);
        robust_ftruncate(conchFile->h, writeSize);
        rc = unixWrite((sqlite3_file *)conchFile, writeBuffer, writeSize, 0);
        full_fsync(conchFile->h,0,0);
        /* If we created a new conch file (not just updated the contents of a 
         ** valid conch file), try to match the permissions of the database 
         */
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK && createConch ){
          struct stat buf;
          int err = osFstat(pFile->h, &buf);
          if( err==0 ){

struct Pager {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;          /* OS functions to use for IO */
  u8 exclusiveMode;           /* Boolean. True if locking_mode==EXCLUSIVE */
  u8 journalMode;             /* One of the PAGER_JOURNALMODE_* values */
  u8 useJournal;              /* Use a rollback journal on this file */
  u8 noSync;                  /* Do not sync the journal if true */
  u8 fullSync;                /* Do extra syncs of the journal for robustness */
  u8 extraSync;               /* sync directory after journal delete */
  u8 ckptSyncFlags;           /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL for checkpoint */
  u8 walSyncFlags;            /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL for wal writes */
  u8 syncFlags;               /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL otherwise */
  u8 tempFile;                /* zFilename is a temporary or immutable file */
  u8 noLock;                  /* Do not lock (except in WAL mode) */
  u8 readOnly;                /* True for a read-only database */
  u8 memDb;                   /* True to inhibit all file I/O */

      int bDelete = (!pPager->tempFile && sqlite3JournalExists(pPager->jfd));
      assert( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE 
           || pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY 
           || pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL 
      );
      sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd);
      if( bDelete ){
        rc = sqlite3OsDelete(pPager->pVfs, pPager->zJournal, pPager->extraSync);

      }
    }
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
  sqlite3PcacheIterateDirty(pPager->pPCache, pager_set_pagehash);
  if( pPager->dbSize==0 && sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)>0 ){

*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
void sqlite3PagerSetFlags(
  Pager *pPager,        /* The pager to set safety level for */
  unsigned pgFlags      /* Various flags */
){
  unsigned level = pgFlags & PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
  if( pPager->tempFile ){
    pPager->noSync = 1;
    pPager->fullSync = 0;
    pPager->extraSync = 0;
  }else{
    pPager->noSync =  level==PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF ?1:0;
    pPager->fullSync = level>=PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL ?1:0;
    pPager->extraSync = level==PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_EXTRA ?1:0;
  }
  if( pPager->noSync ){
    pPager->syncFlags = 0;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = 0;
  }else if( pgFlags & PAGER_FULLFSYNC ){
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_FULL;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_FULL;
  }else if( pgFlags & PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC ){

  pPager->changeCountDone = pPager->tempFile;
  pPager->memDb = (u8)memDb;
  pPager->readOnly = (u8)readOnly;
  assert( useJournal || pPager->tempFile );
  pPager->noSync = pPager->tempFile;
  if( pPager->noSync ){
    assert( pPager->fullSync==0 );
    assert( pPager->extraSync==0 );
    assert( pPager->syncFlags==0 );
    assert( pPager->walSyncFlags==0 );
    assert( pPager->ckptSyncFlags==0 );
  }else{
    pPager->fullSync = 1;
#if SQLITE_EXTRA_DURABLE
    pPager->extraSync = 1;
#else
    pPager->extraSync = 0;
#endif
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
    pPager->walSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL | WAL_SYNC_TRANSACTIONS;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
  }
  /* pPager->pFirst = 0; */
  /* pPager->pFirstSynced = 0; */
  /* pPager->pLast = 0; */

/*
** Flags for sqlite3PagerSetFlags()
*/
#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF       0x01  /* PRAGMA synchronous=OFF */
#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_NORMAL    0x02  /* PRAGMA synchronous=NORMAL */
#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL      0x03  /* PRAGMA synchronous=FULL */
#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_EXTRA     0x04  /* PRAGMA synchronous=EXTRA */
#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_MASK      0x07  /* Mask for four values above */
#define PAGER_FULLFSYNC             0x08  /* PRAGMA fullfsync=ON */
#define PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC        0x10  /* PRAGMA checkpoint_fullfsync=ON */
#define PAGER_CACHESPILL            0x20  /* PRAGMA cache_spill=ON */
#define PAGER_FLAGS_MASK            0x38  /* All above except SYNCHRONOUS */

/*
** The remainder of this file contains the declarations of the functions
** that make up the Pager sub-system API. See source code comments for 
** a detailed description of each routine.
*/

/*
** Generate a syntax error
*/
static void parserSyntaxError(Parse *pParse, Token *p){
  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", p);
}

/*
** Disable lookaside memory allocation for objects that might be
** shared across database connections.
*/
static void disableLookaside(Parse *pParse){
  pParse->disableLookaside++;
  pParse->db->lookaside.bDisable++;
}

} // end %include

// Input is a single SQL command
input ::= cmdlist.
cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd.
cmdlist ::= ecmd.

///////////////////// The CREATE TABLE statement ////////////////////////////
//
cmd ::= create_table create_table_args.
create_table ::= createkw temp(T) TABLE ifnotexists(E) nm(Y) dbnm(Z). {
   sqlite3StartTable(pParse,&Y,&Z,T,0,0,E);
}
createkw(A) ::= CREATE(X).  {
  disableLookaside(pParse);
  A = X;
}
%type ifnotexists {int}
ifnotexists(A) ::= .              {A = 0;}
ifnotexists(A) ::= IF NOT EXISTS. {A = 1;}
%type temp {int}
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB

cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname(X) RENAME TO nm(Z). {
  sqlite3AlterRenameTable(pParse,X,&Z);
}
cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt column(Y). {
  sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(pParse, &Y);
}
add_column_fullname ::= fullname(X). {
  disableLookaside(pParse);
  sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, X);
}
kwcolumn_opt ::= .
kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW.
%endif  SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE

//////////////////////// CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ... /////////////////////////////

** lexicographical order to facility a binary search of the pragma name.
** Do not edit pragma.h directly.  Edit and rerun the script in at 
** ../tool/mkpragmatab.tcl. */
#include "pragma.h"

/*
** Interpret the given string as a safety level.  Return 0 for OFF,
** 1 for ON or NORMAL, 2 for FULL, and 3 for EXTRA.  Return 1 for an empty or 
** unrecognized string argument.  The FULL and EXTRA option is disallowed
** if the omitFull parameter it 1.
**
** Note that the values returned are one less that the values that
** should be passed into sqlite3BtreeSetSafetyLevel().  The is done
** to support legacy SQL code.  The safety level used to be boolean
** and older scripts may have used numbers 0 for OFF and 1 for ON.
*/
static u8 getSafetyLevel(const char *z, int omitFull, u8 dflt){
                             /* 123456789 123456789 123 */
  static const char zText[] = "onoffalseyestruextrafull";
  static const u8 iOffset[] = {0, 1, 2,  4,    9,  12,  15,   20};
  static const u8 iLength[] = {2, 2, 3,  5,    3,   4,   5,    4};
  static const u8 iValue[] =  {1, 0, 0,  0,    1,   1,   3,    2};
                            /* on no off false yes true extra full */
  int i, n;
  if( sqlite3Isdigit(*z) ){
    return (u8)sqlite3Atoi(z);
  }
  n = sqlite3Strlen30(z);
  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(iLength); i++){
    if( iLength[i]==n && sqlite3StrNICmp(&zText[iOffset[i]],z,n)==0
     && (!omitFull || iValue[i]<=1)
    ){
      return iValue[i];
    }
  }
  return dflt;
}

/*

      returnSingleInt(v, "page_size", size);
    }else{
      /* Malloc may fail when setting the page-size, as there is an internal
      ** buffer that the pager module resizes using sqlite3_realloc().
      */
      db->nextPagesize = sqlite3Atoi(zRight);
      if( SQLITE_NOMEM==sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBt, db->nextPagesize,-1,0) ){
        sqlite3OomFault(db);
      }
    }
    break;
  }

  /*
  **  PRAGMA [schema.]secure_delete

    }
    break;
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */      
    
  /*
  **   PRAGMA [schema.]synchronous
  **   PRAGMA [schema.]synchronous=OFF|ON|NORMAL|FULL|EXTRA
  **
  ** Return or set the local value of the synchronous flag.  Changing
  ** the local value does not make changes to the disk file and the
  ** default value will be restored the next time the database is
  ** opened.
  */
  case PragTyp_SYNCHRONOUS: {

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT */
      } 
    }
    {
      static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
      static const VdbeOpList endCode[] = {
        { OP_AddImm,      1, 0,        0},    /* 0 */
        { OP_If,          1, 4,        0},    /* 1 */
        { OP_String8,     0, 3,        0},    /* 2 */
        { OP_ResultRow,   3, 1,        0},    /* 3 */
      };
      VdbeOp *aOp;

      aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(endCode), endCode, iLn);
      if( aOp ){
        aOp[0].p2 = -mxErr;

        aOp[2].p4type = P4_STATIC;
        aOp[2].p4.z = "ok";
      }
    }
  }
  break;
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */

  const char *zObj,    /* Object being parsed at the point of error */
  const char *zExtra   /* Error information */
){
  sqlite3 *db = pData->db;
  if( !db->mallocFailed && (db->flags & SQLITE_RecoveryMode)==0 ){
    char *z;
    if( zObj==0 ) zObj = "?";
    z = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "malformed database schema (%s)", zObj);
    if( zExtra ) z = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%z - %s", z, zExtra);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, *pData->pzErrMsg);
    *pData->pzErrMsg = z;

  }
  pData->rc = db->mallocFailed ? SQLITE_NOMEM : SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
}

/*
** This is the callback routine for the code that initializes the
** database.  See sqlite3Init() below for additional information.

    db->init.iDb = 0;
    if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
      if( db->init.orphanTrigger ){
        assert( iDb==1 );
      }else{
        pData->rc = rc;
        if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
          sqlite3OomFault(db);
        }else if( rc!=SQLITE_INTERRUPT && (rc&0xFF)!=SQLITE_LOCKED ){
          corruptSchema(pData, argv[0], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }
      }
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  }else if( argv[0]==0 || (argv[2]!=0 && argv[2][0]!=0) ){

  if( openedTransaction ){
    sqlite3BtreeCommit(pDb->pBt);
  }
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pDb->pBt);

error_out:
  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Initialize all database files - the main database file, the file
** used to store temporary tables, and any additional database files

    /* If there is not already a read-only (or read-write) transaction opened
    ** on the b-tree database, open one now. If a transaction is opened, it 
    ** will be closed immediately after reading the meta-value. */
    if( !sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(pBt) ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0);
      if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
        sqlite3OomFault(db);
      }
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return;
      openedTransaction = 1;
    }

    /* Read the schema cookie from the database. If it does not match the 
    ** value stored as part of the in-memory schema representation,

** Free all memory allocations in the pParse object
*/
void sqlite3ParserReset(Parse *pParse){
  if( pParse ){
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->aLabel);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pParse->pConstExpr);
    if( db ){
      assert( db->lookaside.bDisable >= pParse->disableLookaside );
      db->lookaside.bDisable -= pParse->disableLookaside;
    }
    pParse->disableLookaside = 0;
  }
}

/*
** Compile the UTF-8 encoded SQL statement zSql into a statement handle.
*/
static int sqlite3Prepare(

      pParse->zTail = &zSql[nBytes];
    }
  }else{
    sqlite3RunParser(pParse, zSql, &zErrMsg);
  }
  assert( 0==pParse->nQueryLoop );




  if( pParse->rc==SQLITE_DONE ) pParse->rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pParse->checkSchema ){
    schemaIsValid(pParse);
  }
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }

  zSql = sqlite3_sql((sqlite3_stmt *)p);
  assert( zSql!=0 );  /* Reprepare only called for prepare_v2() statements */
  db = sqlite3VdbeDb(p);
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  rc = sqlite3LockAndPrepare(db, zSql, -1, 0, p, &pNew, 0);
  if( rc ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
      sqlite3OomFault(db);
    }
    assert( pNew==0 );
    return rc;
  }else{
    assert( pNew!=0 );
  }
  sqlite3VdbeSwap((Vdbe*)pNew, p);

  assert( db!=0 );
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, db, zBase, sizeof(zBase),
                      db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]);
  acc.printfFlags = SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL;
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
  z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
  if( acc.accError==STRACCUM_NOMEM ){
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
  }
  return z;
}

/*
** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().  Use the internal
** %-conversion extensions.

** In an OOM situation, the RowSet.db->mallocFailed flag is set and this
** routine returns NULL.
*/
static struct RowSetEntry *rowSetEntryAlloc(RowSet *p){
  assert( p!=0 );
  if( p->nFresh==0 ){
    struct RowSetChunk *pNew;
    pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(p->db, sizeof(*pNew));
    if( pNew==0 ){
      return 0;
    }
    pNew->pNextChunk = p->pChunk;
    p->pChunk = pNew;
    p->pFresh = pNew->aEntry;
    p->nFresh = ROWSET_ENTRY_PER_CHUNK;

  u16 selFlags,         /* Flag parameters, such as SF_Distinct */
  Expr *pLimit,         /* LIMIT value.  NULL means not used */
  Expr *pOffset         /* OFFSET value.  NULL means no offset */
){
  Select *pNew;
  Select standin;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*pNew) );
  if( pNew==0 ){
    assert( db->mallocFailed );
    pNew = &standin;
  }
  if( pEList==0 ){
    pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, sqlite3Expr(db,TK_ASTERISK,0));
  }

    p->nField = (u16)N;
    p->nXField = (u16)X;
    p->enc = ENC(db);
    p->db = db;
    p->nRef = 1;
    memset(&p[1], 0, nExtra);
  }else{
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Deallocate a KeyInfo object
*/

      }
      zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%.*z:%u", nName, zName, ++cnt);
      if( cnt>3 ) sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(cnt), &cnt);
    }
    pCol->zName = zName;
    sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(0, pCol);
    if( zName && sqlite3HashInsert(&ht, zName, pCol)==pCol ){
      sqlite3OomFault(db);
    }
  }
  sqlite3HashClear(&ht);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    for(j=0; j<i; j++){
      sqlite3DbFree(db, aCol[j].zName);
    }

  db->flags = savedFlags;
  pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table) );
  if( pTab==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  /* The sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect() is only used n contexts where lookaside
  ** is disabled */
  assert( db->lookaside.bDisable );
  pTab->nRef = 1;
  pTab->zName = 0;
  pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
  sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSelect->pEList, &pTab->nCol, &pTab->aCol);
  selectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTab, pSelect);
  pTab->iPKey = -1;
  if( db->mallocFailed ){

  /* Compute the comparison permutation and keyinfo that is used with
  ** the permutation used to determine if the next
  ** row of results comes from selectA or selectB.  Also add explicit
  ** collations to the ORDER BY clause terms so that when the subqueries
  ** to the right and the left are evaluated, they use the correct
  ** collation.
  */
  aPermute = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int)*(nOrderBy + 1));
  if( aPermute ){
    struct ExprList_item *pItem;
    aPermute[0] = nOrderBy;
    for(i=1, pItem=pOrderBy->a; i<=nOrderBy; i++, pItem++){
      assert( pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol>0 );
      assert( pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol<=p->pEList->nExpr );
      aPermute[i] = pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol - 1;

          flag = minMaxQuery(&sAggInfo, &pMinMax);
        }
        assert( flag==0 || (pMinMax!=0 && pMinMax->nExpr==1) );

        if( flag ){
          pMinMax = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pMinMax, 0);
          pDel = pMinMax;
          assert( db->mallocFailed || pMinMax!=0 );
          if( !db->mallocFailed ){
            pMinMax->a[0].sortOrder = flag!=WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN ?1:0;
            pMinMax->a[0].pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
          }
        }
  
        /* This case runs if the aggregate has no GROUP BY clause.  The
        ** processing is much simpler since there is only a single row

** with a particular database connection.  Hence, schema information cannot
** be stored in lookaside because in shared cache mode the schema information
** is shared by multiple database connections.  Therefore, while parsing
** schema information, the Lookaside.bEnabled flag is cleared so that
** lookaside allocations are not used to construct the schema objects.
*/
struct Lookaside {
  u32 bDisable;           /* Only operate the lookaside when zero */
  u16 sz;                 /* Size of each buffer in bytes */

  u8 bMalloced;           /* True if pStart obtained from sqlite3_malloc() */
  int nOut;               /* Number of buffers currently checked out */
  int mxOut;              /* Highwater mark for nOut */
  int anStat[3];          /* 0: hits.  1: size misses.  2: full misses */
  LookasideSlot *pFree;   /* List of available buffers */
  void *pStart;           /* First byte of available memory space */
  void *pEnd;             /* First byte past end of available space */

  int errMask;                  /* & result codes with this before returning */
  u16 dbOptFlags;               /* Flags to enable/disable optimizations */
  u8 enc;                       /* Text encoding */
  u8 autoCommit;                /* The auto-commit flag. */
  u8 bConcurrent;               /* Current transaction is "CONCURRENT" */
  u8 temp_store;                /* 1: file 2: memory 0: default */
  u8 mallocFailed;              /* True if we have seen a malloc failure */
  u8 bBenignMalloc;             /* Do not require OOMs if true */
  u8 dfltLockMode;              /* Default locking-mode for attached dbs */
  signed char nextAutovac;      /* Autovac setting after VACUUM if >=0 */
  u8 suppressErr;               /* Do not issue error messages if true */
  u8 vtabOnConflict;            /* Value to return for s3_vtab_on_conflict() */
  u8 isTransactionSavepoint;    /* True if the outermost savepoint is a TS */
  int nextPagesize;             /* Pagesize after VACUUM if >0 */
  u32 magic;                    /* Magic number for detect library misuse */

#define ENC(db)        ((db)->enc)

/*
** Possible values for the sqlite3.flags.
*/
#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      0x00000001  /* True to trace VDBE execution */
#define SQLITE_InternChanges  0x00000002  /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */
#define SQLITE_FullColNames   0x00000004  /* Show full column names on SELECT */
#define SQLITE_FullFSync      0x00000008  /* Use full fsync on the backend */
#define SQLITE_CkptFullFSync  0x00000010  /* Use full fsync for checkpoint */
#define SQLITE_CacheSpill     0x00000020  /* OK to spill pager cache */

#define SQLITE_ShortColNames  0x00000040  /* Show short columns names */
#define SQLITE_CountRows      0x00000080  /* Count rows changed by INSERT, */
                                          /*   DELETE, or UPDATE and return */
                                          /*   the count using a callback. */
#define SQLITE_NullCallback   0x00000100  /* Invoke the callback once if the */
                                          /*   result set is empty */
#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       0x00000200  /* Debug print SQL as it executes */

};

/*
** During code generation of statements that do inserts into AUTOINCREMENT 
** tables, the following information is attached to the Table.u.autoInc.p
** pointer of each autoincrement table to record some side information that
** the code generator needs.  We have to keep per-table autoincrement
** information in case inserts are done within triggers.  Triggers do not
** normally coordinate their activities, but we do need to coordinate the
** loading and saving of autoincrement information.
*/
struct AutoincInfo {
  AutoincInfo *pNext;   /* Next info block in a list of them all */
  Table *pTab;          /* Table this info block refers to */
  int iDb;              /* Index in sqlite3.aDb[] of database holding pTab */

  u8 checkSchema;      /* Causes schema cookie check after an error */
  u8 nested;           /* Number of nested calls to the parser/code generator */
  u8 nTempReg;         /* Number of temporary registers in aTempReg[] */
  u8 isMultiWrite;     /* True if statement may modify/insert multiple rows */
  u8 mayAbort;         /* True if statement may throw an ABORT exception */
  u8 hasCompound;      /* Need to invoke convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
  u8 okConstFactor;    /* OK to factor out constants */
  u8 disableLookaside; /* Number of times lookaside has been disabled */
  int aTempReg[8];     /* Holding area for temporary registers */
  int nRangeReg;       /* Size of the temporary register block */
  int iRangeReg;       /* First register in temporary register block */
  int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
  int nTab;            /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */
  int nMem;            /* Number of memory cells used so far */
  int nSet;            /* Number of sets used so far */

int sqlite3MallocInit(void);
void sqlite3MallocEnd(void);
void *sqlite3Malloc(u64);
void *sqlite3MallocZero(u64);
void *sqlite3DbMallocZero(sqlite3*, u64);
void *sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3*, u64);
void *sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3*, u64);
char *sqlite3DbStrDup(sqlite3*,const char*);
char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3*,const char*, u64);
void *sqlite3Realloc(void*, u64);
void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3*, void*);
int sqlite3MallocSize(void*);

int sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(KeyInfo*);
#endif
int sqlite3CreateFunc(sqlite3 *, const char *, int, int, void *, 
  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), void (*)(sqlite3_context*),
  FuncDestructor *pDestructor
);
void sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3*);
void sqlite3OomClear(sqlite3*);
int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3 *db, int);
int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *);

void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum*, sqlite3*, char*, int, int);
void sqlite3StrAccumAppend(StrAccum*,const char*,int);
void sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(StrAccum*,const char*);
void sqlite3AppendChar(StrAccum*,int,char);

static void test_agg_errmsg16_step(sqlite3_context *a, int b,sqlite3_value **c){
}
static void test_agg_errmsg16_final(sqlite3_context *ctx){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
  const void *z;
  sqlite3 * db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx);
  sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, 2048);

  z = sqlite3_errmsg16(db);

  sqlite3_result_text16(ctx, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
#endif
}

/*
** Routines for testing the sqlite3_get_auxdata() and sqlite3_set_auxdata()
** interface.

*/
int sqlite3RunParser(Parse *pParse, const char *zSql, char **pzErrMsg){
  int nErr = 0;                   /* Number of errors encountered */
  int i;                          /* Loop counter */
  void *pEngine;                  /* The LEMON-generated LALR(1) parser */
  int tokenType;                  /* type of the next token */
  int lastTokenParsed = -1;       /* type of the previous token */

  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;       /* The database connection */
  int mxSqlLen;                   /* Max length of an SQL string */

  assert( zSql!=0 );
  mxSqlLen = db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH];
  if( db->nVdbeActive==0 ){
    db->u1.isInterrupted = 0;
  }
  pParse->rc = SQLITE_OK;
  pParse->zTail = zSql;
  i = 0;
  assert( pzErrMsg!=0 );
  /* sqlite3ParserTrace(stdout, "parser: "); */
  pEngine = sqlite3ParserAlloc(sqlite3Malloc);
  if( pEngine==0 ){
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
  assert( pParse->pNewTrigger==0 );
  assert( pParse->nVar==0 );
  assert( pParse->nzVar==0 );
  assert( pParse->azVar==0 );


  while( zSql[i]!=0 ){
    assert( i>=0 );
    pParse->sLastToken.z = &zSql[i];
    pParse->sLastToken.n = sqlite3GetToken((unsigned char*)&zSql[i],&tokenType);
    i += pParse->sLastToken.n;
    if( i>mxSqlLen ){
      pParse->rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
      break;
    }
    if( tokenType>=TK_SPACE ){
      assert( tokenType==TK_SPACE || tokenType==TK_ILLEGAL );
      if( db->u1.isInterrupted ){

        pParse->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
        break;
      }
      if( tokenType==TK_ILLEGAL ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unrecognized token: \"%T\"",
                        &pParse->sLastToken);
        break;

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MallocMutex());
  sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK,
      sqlite3ParserStackPeak(pEngine)
  );
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MallocMutex());
#endif /* YYDEBUG */
  sqlite3ParserFree(pEngine, sqlite3_free);

  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  if( pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK && pParse->rc!=SQLITE_DONE && pParse->zErrMsg==0 ){
    pParse->zErrMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", sqlite3ErrStr(pParse->rc));
  }
  assert( pzErrMsg!=0 );

  if( db->init.busy ){
    Trigger *pLink = pTrig;
    Hash *pHash = &db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->trigHash;
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
    pTrig = sqlite3HashInsert(pHash, zName, pTrig);
    if( pTrig ){
      sqlite3OomFault(db);
    }else if( pLink->pSchema==pLink->pTabSchema ){
      Table *pTab;
      pTab = sqlite3HashFind(&pLink->pTabSchema->tblHash, pLink->table);
      assert( pTab!=0 );
      pLink->pNext = pTab->pTrigger;
      pTab->pTrigger = pLink;
    }

    }
    pParse->nTab++;
  }

  /* Allocate space for aXRef[], aRegIdx[], and aToOpen[].  
  ** Initialize aXRef[] and aToOpen[] to their default values.
  */
  aXRef = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int) * (pTab->nCol+nIdx) + nIdx+2 );
  if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
  aRegIdx = aXRef+pTab->nCol;
  aToOpen = (u8*)(aRegIdx+nIdx);
  memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
  aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0;
  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;

** binary value has been obtained from malloc and must be freed by
** the calling routine.
*/
void *sqlite3HexToBlob(sqlite3 *db, const char *z, int n){
  char *zBlob;
  int i;

  zBlob = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n/2 + 1);
  n--;
  if( zBlob ){
    for(i=0; i<n; i+=2){
      zBlob[i/2] = (sqlite3HexToInt(z[i])<<4) | sqlite3HexToInt(z[i+1]);
    }
    zBlob[i/2] = 0;
  }

    }
    if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeTrace )  printf("VDBE Trace:\n");
  }
  sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
#endif
  for(pOp=&aOp[p->pc]; rc==SQLITE_OK; pOp++){
    assert( pOp>=aOp && pOp<&aOp[p->nOp]);

#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
    start = sqlite3Hwtime();
#endif
    nVmStep++;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
    if( p->anExec ) p->anExec[(int)(pOp-aOp)]++;
#endif

  sqlite3_context *pCtx;

  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCDEF );
  n = pOp->p5;
  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor) );
  assert( n==0 || (pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2+n<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor)+1) );
  assert( pOp->p3<pOp->p2 || pOp->p3>=pOp->p2+n );
  pCtx = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*pCtx) + (n-1)*sizeof(sqlite3_value*));
  if( pCtx==0 ) goto no_mem;
  pCtx->pOut = 0;
  pCtx->pFunc = pOp->p4.pFunc;
  pCtx->iOp = (int)(pOp - aOp);
  pCtx->pVdbe = p;
  pCtx->argc = n;
  pOp->p4type = P4_FUNCCTX;

      assert( db->autoCommit==0 || db->nVTrans==0 );
      rc = sqlite3VtabSavepoint(db, SAVEPOINT_BEGIN,
                                db->nStatement+db->nSavepoint);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
#endif

      /* Create a new savepoint structure. */
      pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(Savepoint)+nName+1);
      if( pNew ){
        pNew->zName = (char *)&pNew[1];
        memcpy(pNew->zName, zName, nName+1);
    
        /* If there is no open transaction, then mark this as a special
        ** "transaction savepoint". */
        if( db->autoCommit ){

** to the row that corresponds to the current row of P1.
**
** This is a deferred seek.  Nothing actually happens until
** the cursor is used to read a record.  That way, if no reads
** occur, no unnecessary I/O happens.
**
** P4 may be an array of integers (type P4_INTARRAY) containing
** one entry for each column in the P3 table.  If array entry a(i)
** is non-zero, then reading column a(i)-1 from cursor P3 is 
** equivalent to performing the deferred seek and then reading column i 
** from P1.  This information is stored in P3 and used to redirect
** reads against P3 over to P1, thus possibly avoiding the need to
** seek and read cursor P3.
*/
/* Opcode: IdxRowid P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=rowid

  int nErr;       /* Number of errors reported */
  char *z;        /* Text of the error report */
  Mem *pnErr;     /* Register keeping track of errors remaining */

  assert( p->bIsReader );
  nRoot = pOp->p2;
  assert( nRoot>0 );
  aRoot = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int)*(nRoot+1) );
  if( aRoot==0 ) goto no_mem;
  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor) );
  pnErr = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  assert( (pnErr->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 );
  assert( (pnErr->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 );
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  for(j=0; j<nRoot; j++){

  sqlite3_context *pCtx;

  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCDEF );
  n = pOp->p5;
  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor) );
  assert( n==0 || (pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2+n<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor)+1) );
  assert( pOp->p3<pOp->p2 || pOp->p3>=pOp->p2+n );
  pCtx = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*pCtx) + (n-1)*sizeof(sqlite3_value*));
  if( pCtx==0 ) goto no_mem;
  pCtx->pMem = 0;
  pCtx->pFunc = pOp->p4.pFunc;
  pCtx->iOp = (int)(pOp - aOp);
  pCtx->pVdbe = p;
  pCtx->argc = n;
  pOp->p4type = P4_FUNCCTX;

vdbe_error_halt:
  assert( rc );
  p->rc = rc;
  testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
  sqlite3_log(rc, "statement aborts at %d: [%s] %s", 
                   (int)(pOp - aOp), p->zSql, p->zErrMsg);
  sqlite3VdbeHalt(p);
  if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
  rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  if( resetSchemaOnFault>0 ){
    sqlite3ResetOneSchema(db, resetSchemaOnFault-1);
  }

  /* This is the only way out of this procedure.  We have to
  ** release the mutexes on btrees that were acquired at the

  sqlite3VdbeError(p, "string or blob too big");
  rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
  goto vdbe_error_halt;

  /* Jump to here if a malloc() fails.
  */
no_mem:
  sqlite3OomFault(db);
  sqlite3VdbeError(p, "out of memory");
  rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  goto vdbe_error_halt;

  /* Jump to here for any other kind of fatal error.  The "rc" variable
  ** should hold the error number.
  */
abort_due_to_error:
  assert( p->zErrMsg==0 );
  if( db->mallocFailed ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  if( rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
    sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", sqlite3ErrStr(rc));
  }
  goto vdbe_error_halt;

  /* Jump to here if the sqlite3_interrupt() API sets the interrupt
  ** flag.
  */
abort_due_to_interrupt:
  assert( db->u1.isInterrupted );
  rc = db->mallocFailed ? SQLITE_NOMEM : SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
  p->rc = rc;
  sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", sqlite3ErrStr(rc));
  goto vdbe_error_halt;
}

/* An SQLITE_NOMEM error. */
void sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pCtx->pOut);
  pCtx->isError = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  pCtx->fErrorOrAux = 1;
  sqlite3OomFault(pCtx->pOut->db);
}

/*
** This function is called after a transaction has been committed. It 
** invokes callbacks registered with sqlite3_wal_hook() as required.
*/
static int doWalCallbacks(sqlite3 *db){

    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
    assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
    ret = xFunc(&p->aColName[N]);
     /* A malloc may have failed inside of the xFunc() call. If this
    ** is the case, clear the mallocFailed flag and return NULL.
    */
    if( db->mallocFailed ){
      sqlite3OomClear(db);
      ret = 0;
    }
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  }
  return ret;
}

  int op,             /* The new opcode */
  int p1,             /* The P1 operand */
  int p2,             /* The P2 operand */
  int p3,             /* The P3 operand */
  const u8 *zP4,      /* The P4 operand */
  int p4type          /* P4 operand type */
){
  char *p4copy = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3VdbeDb(p), 8);
  if( p4copy ) memcpy(p4copy, zP4, 8);
  return sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(p, op, p1, p2, p3, p4copy, p4type);
}

/*
** Add an OP_ParseSchema opcode.  This routine is broken out from
** sqlite3VdbeAddOp4() since it needs to also needs to mark all btrees

  p->aOp = 0;
  return aOp;
}

/*
** Add a whole list of operations to the operation stack.  Return a
** pointer to the first operation inserted.
**
** Non-zero P2 arguments to jump instructions are automatically adjusted
** so that the jump target is relative to the first operation inserted.
*/
VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(
  Vdbe *p,                     /* Add opcodes to the prepared statement */
  int nOp,                     /* Number of opcodes to add */
  VdbeOpList const *aOp,       /* The opcodes to be added */
  int iLineno                  /* Source-file line number of first opcode */
){
  int i;
  VdbeOp *pOut, *pFirst;
  assert( nOp>0 );
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  if( p->nOp + nOp > p->pParse->nOpAlloc && growOpArray(p, nOp) ){
    return 0;
  }
  pFirst = pOut = &p->aOp[p->nOp];
  for(i=0; i<nOp; i++, aOp++, pOut++){
    pOut->opcode = aOp->opcode;
    pOut->p1 = aOp->p1;
    pOut->p2 = aOp->p2;
    assert( aOp->p2>=0 );
    if( (sqlite3OpcodeProperty[aOp->opcode] & OPFLG_JUMP)!=0 && aOp->p2>0 ){
      pOut->p2 += p->nOp;
    }
    pOut->p3 = aOp->p3;
    pOut->p4type = P4_NOTUSED;
    pOut->p4.p = 0;
    pOut->p5 = 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
    pOut->zComment = 0;
#endif

/*
** Release an array of N Mem elements
*/
static void releaseMemArray(Mem *p, int N){
  if( p && N ){
    Mem *pEnd = &p[N];
    sqlite3 *db = p->db;

    if( db->pnBytesFreed ){
      do{
        if( p->szMalloc ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zMalloc);
      }while( (++p)<pEnd );
      return;
    }
    do{

      }else if( p->szMalloc ){
        sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zMalloc);
        p->szMalloc = 0;
      }

      p->flags = MEM_Undefined;
    }while( (++p)<pEnd );

  }
}

/*
** Delete a VdbeFrame object and its contents. VdbeFrame objects are
** allocated by the OP_Program opcode in sqlite3VdbeExec().
*/

  */
  releaseMemArray(pMem, 8);
  p->pResultSet = 0;

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    /* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
    ** sqlite3_column_text16() failed.  */
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  /* When the number of output rows reaches nRow, that means the
  ** listing has finished and sqlite3_step() should return SQLITE_DONE.
  ** nRow is the sum of the number of rows in the main program, plus
  ** the sum of the number of rows in all trigger subprograms encountered

  **     SQLITE_INTERRUPT
  **
  ** Then the internal cache might have been left in an inconsistent
  ** state.  We need to rollback the statement transaction, if there is
  ** one, or the complete transaction if there is no statement transaction.
  */

  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  if( p->aOnceFlag ) memset(p->aOnceFlag, 0, p->nOnceFlag);
  closeAllCursors(p);
  if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

    if( p->bIsReader ) db->nVdbeRead--;
    assert( db->nVdbeActive>=db->nVdbeRead );
    assert( db->nVdbeRead>=db->nVdbeWrite );
    assert( db->nVdbeWrite>=0 );
  }
  p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_HALT;
  checkActiveVdbeCnt(db);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }

  /* If the auto-commit flag is set to true, then any locks that were held
  ** by connection db have now been released. Call sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked() 
  ** to invoke any required unlock-notify callbacks.
  */

** This function does not clear the VDBE error code or message, just
** copies them to the database handle.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeTransferError(Vdbe *p){
  sqlite3 *db = p->db;
  int rc = p->rc;
  if( p->zErrMsg ){
    db->bBenignMalloc++;
    sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
    if( db->pErr==0 ) db->pErr = sqlite3ValueNew(db);
    sqlite3ValueSetStr(db->pErr, -1, p->zErrMsg, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
    db->bBenignMalloc--;
    db->errCode = rc;
  }else{
    sqlite3Error(db, rc);
  }
  return rc;
}

      ** uses it to implement the blob_read(), blob_write() and 
      ** blob_bytes() functions.
      **
      ** The sqlite3_blob_close() function finalizes the vdbe program,
      ** which closes the b-tree cursor and (possibly) commits the 
      ** transaction.
      */
      static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
      static const VdbeOpList openBlob[] = {


        {OP_TableLock,      0, 0, 0},  /* 0: Acquire a read or write lock */
        {OP_OpenRead,       0, 0, 0},  /* 1: Open a cursor */
        {OP_Variable,       1, 1, 0},  /* 2: Move ?1 into reg[1] */
        {OP_NotExists,      0, 7, 1},  /* 3: Seek the cursor */
        {OP_Column,         0, 0, 1},  /* 4  */
        {OP_ResultRow,      1, 0, 0},  /* 5  */
        {OP_Goto,           0, 2, 0},  /* 6  */
        {OP_Close,          0, 0, 0},  /* 7  */
        {OP_Halt,           0, 0, 0},  /* 8  */
      };
      Vdbe *v = (Vdbe *)pBlob->pStmt;
      int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
      VdbeOp *aOp;

      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Transaction, iDb, flags, 
                           pTab->pSchema->schema_cookie,

** pMem->z into the new allocation.  pMem must be either a string or
** blob if bPreserve is true.  If bPreserve is false, any prior content
** in pMem->z is discarded.
*/
SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(Mem *pMem, int n, int bPreserve){
  assert( sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(pMem) );
  assert( (pMem->flags&MEM_RowSet)==0 );
  testcase( pMem->db==0 );

  /* If the bPreserve flag is set to true, then the memory cell must already
  ** contain a valid string or blob value.  */
  assert( bPreserve==0 || pMem->flags&(MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) );
  testcase( bPreserve && pMem->z==0 );

  assert( pMem->szMalloc==0

** empty boolean index.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeMemSetRowSet(Mem *pMem){
  sqlite3 *db = pMem->db;
  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_RowSet)==0 );
  sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
  pMem->zMalloc = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, 64);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    pMem->flags = MEM_Null;
    pMem->szMalloc = 0;
  }else{
    assert( pMem->zMalloc );
    pMem->szMalloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(db, pMem->zMalloc);
    pMem->u.pRowSet = sqlite3RowSetInit(db, pMem->zMalloc, pMem->szMalloc);

  }
#endif

  *ppVal = pVal;
  return rc;

no_mem:
  sqlite3OomFault(db);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zVal);
  assert( *ppVal==0 );
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  if( pCtx==0 ) sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
#else
  assert( pCtx==0 ); sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
#endif

  UNUSED_PARAMETER( argc );
  iSerial = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(argv[0], file_format, &nVal);
  nSerial = sqlite3VarintLen(iSerial);
  db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);

  nRet = 1 + nSerial + nVal;
  aRet = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, nRet);
  if( aRet==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
  }else{
    aRet[0] = nSerial+1;
    putVarint32(&aRet[1], iSerial);
    sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(&aRet[1+nSerial], argv[0], iSerial);
    sqlite3_result_blob(context, aRet, nRet, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
  if( sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zName) ){
    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }else{
    Module *pMod;
    pMod = (Module *)sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(Module) + nName + 1);
    if( pMod ){
      Module *pDel;
      char *zCopy = (char *)(&pMod[1]);
      memcpy(zCopy, zName, nName+1);
      pMod->zName = zCopy;
      pMod->pModule = pModule;
      pMod->pAux = pAux;
      pMod->xDestroy = xDestroy;
      pMod->pEpoTab = 0;
      pDel = (Module *)sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aModule,zCopy,(void*)pMod);
      assert( pDel==0 || pDel==pMod );
      if( pDel ){
        sqlite3OomFault(db);
        sqlite3DbFree(db, pDel);
      }
    }
  }
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && xDestroy ) xDestroy(pAux);

  else {
    Table *pOld;
    Schema *pSchema = pTab->pSchema;
    const char *zName = pTab->zName;
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pSchema) );
    pOld = sqlite3HashInsert(&pSchema->tblHash, zName, pTab);
    if( pOld ){
      sqlite3OomFault(db);
      assert( pTab==pOld );  /* Malloc must have failed inside HashInsert() */
      return;
    }
    pParse->pNewTable = 0;
  }
}

  sCtx.pTab = pTab;
  sCtx.pVTable = pVTable;
  sCtx.pPrior = db->pVtabCtx;
  sCtx.bDeclared = 0;
  db->pVtabCtx = &sCtx;
  rc = xConstruct(db, pMod->pAux, nArg, azArg, &pVTable->pVtab, &zErr);
  db->pVtabCtx = sCtx.pPrior;
  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
  assert( sCtx.pTab==pTab );

  if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
    if( zErr==0 ){
      *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "vtable constructor failed: %s", zModuleName);
    }else {
      *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", zErr);

  }
  n = (pToplevel->nVtabLock+1)*sizeof(pToplevel->apVtabLock[0]);
  apVtabLock = sqlite3_realloc64(pToplevel->apVtabLock, n);
  if( apVtabLock ){
    pToplevel->apVtabLock = apVtabLock;
    pToplevel->apVtabLock[pToplevel->nVtabLock++] = pTab;
  }else{
    sqlite3OomFault(pToplevel->db);
  }
}

/*
** Check to see if virtual tale module pMod can be have an eponymous
** virtual table instance.  If it can, create one if one does not already
** exist. Return non-zero if the eponymous virtual table instance exists

  TRACE_IDX_INPUTS(p);
  rc = pVtab->pModule->xBestIndex(pVtab, p);
  TRACE_IDX_OUTPUTS(p);

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
      sqlite3OomFault(pParse->db);
    }else if( !pVtab->zErrMsg ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s", sqlite3ErrStr(rc));
    }else{
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s", pVtab->zErrMsg);
    }
  }
  sqlite3_free(pVtab->zErrMsg);

/*
** Increase the memory allocation for pLoop->aLTerm[] to be at least n.
*/
static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p, int n){
  WhereTerm **paNew;
  if( p->nLSlot>=n ) return SQLITE_OK;
  n = (n+7)&~7;
  paNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(p->aLTerm[0])*n);
  if( paNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memcpy(paNew, p->aLTerm, sizeof(p->aLTerm[0])*p->nLSlot);
  if( p->aLTerm!=p->aLTermSpace ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aLTerm);
  p->aLTerm = paNew;
  p->nLSlot = n;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

    }
    sqlite3DebugPrintf("    add: ");
    whereLoopPrint(pTemplate, pBuilder->pWC);
  }
#endif
  if( p==0 ){
    /* Allocate a new WhereLoop to add to the end of the list */
    *ppPrev = p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(WhereLoop));
    if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    whereLoopInit(p);
    p->pNextLoop = 0;
  }else{
    /* We will be overwriting WhereLoop p[].  But before we do, first
    ** go through the rest of the list and delete any other entries besides
    ** p[] that are also supplated by pTemplate */

  }else{
    nOrderBy = pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr;
  }

  /* Allocate and initialize space for aTo, aFrom and aSortCost[] */
  nSpace = (sizeof(WherePath)+sizeof(WhereLoop*)*nLoop)*mxChoice*2;
  nSpace += sizeof(LogEst) * nOrderBy;
  pSpace = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, nSpace);
  if( pSpace==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  aTo = (WherePath*)pSpace;
  aFrom = aTo+mxChoice;
  memset(aFrom, 0, sizeof(aFrom[0]));
  pX = (WhereLoop**)(aFrom+mxChoice);
  for(ii=mxChoice*2, pFrom=aTo; ii>0; ii--, pFrom++, pX += nLoop){
    pFrom->aLoop = pX;

  /* Figure out how many memory cells we will need then allocate them.
  */
  regBase = pParse->nMem + 1;
  nReg = pLoop->u.btree.nEq + nExtraReg;
  pParse->nMem += nReg;

  zAff = sqlite3DbStrDup(pParse->db,sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(pParse->db,pIdx));

  assert( zAff!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );


  if( nSkip ){
    int iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, (bRev?OP_Last:OP_Rewind), iIdxCur);
    VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0);
    VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0);
    VdbeComment((v, "begin skip-scan on %s", pIdx->zName));