SQLite

/*
** 2004 April 6
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** $Id: btree.c,v 1.231 2005/01/12 07:15:05 danielk1977 Exp $
**
** This file implements a external (disk-based) database using BTrees.
** For a detailed discussion of BTrees, refer to
**
**     Donald E. Knuth, THE ART OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, Volume 3:
**     "Sorting And Searching", pages 473-480. Addison-Wesley
**     Publishing Company, Reading, Massachusetts.

** is currently pointing to.
*/
int sqlite3BtreeFlags(BtCursor *pCur){
  MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage;
  return pPage ? pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset] : 0;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Print a disassembly of the given page on standard output.  This routine
** is used for debugging and testing only.
*/


static int btreePageDump(Btree *pBt, int pgno, int recursive, MemPage *pParent){
  int rc;
  MemPage *pPage;
  int i, j, c;
  int nFree;
  u16 idx;
  int hdr;

    btreePageDump(pBt, get4byte(&data[hdr+8]), 1, pPage);
  }
  pPage->isInit = isInit;
  sqlite3pager_unref(data);
  fflush(stdout);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

int sqlite3BtreePageDump(Btree *pBt, int pgno, int recursive){

  return btreePageDump(pBt, pgno, recursive, 0);

}
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** Fill aResult[] with information about the entry and page that the
** cursor is pointing to.

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite B-Tree file
** subsystem.  See comments in the source code for a detailed description
** of what each interface routine does.
**
** @(#) $Id: btree.h,v 1.61 2005/01/12 07:15:05 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef _BTREE_H_
#define _BTREE_H_

/* TODO: This definition is just included so other modules compile. It
** needs to be revisited.
*/

char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(Btree*, int *aRoot, int nRoot);
struct Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree*);


#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3BtreeCursorInfo(BtCursor*, int*, int);
void sqlite3BtreeCursorList(Btree*);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
int sqlite3BtreePageDump(Btree*, int, int recursive);
#else
#define sqlite3BtreePageDump(X,Y,Z) SQLITE_OK
#endif


#endif /* _BTREE_H_ */

/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.352 2005/01/12 07:15:05 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

/*
** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on Posix if the
** underlying operating system supports it.  If the OS lacks

**
**      -DSQLITE_DEBUG=2
**
** and a line of text will be written to standard error for
** each malloc() and free().  This output can be analyzed
** by an AWK script to determine if there are any leaks.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
# define sqliteMalloc(X)    sqlite3Malloc_(X,1,__FILE__,__LINE__)
# define sqliteMallocRaw(X) sqlite3Malloc_(X,0,__FILE__,__LINE__)
# define sqliteFree(X)      sqlite3Free_(X,__FILE__,__LINE__)
# define sqliteRealloc(X,Y) sqlite3Realloc_(X,Y,__FILE__,__LINE__)
# define sqliteStrDup(X)    sqlite3StrDup_(X,__FILE__,__LINE__)
# define sqliteStrNDup(X,Y) sqlite3StrNDup_(X,Y,__FILE__,__LINE__)
#else

*/
extern int sqlite3_malloc_failed;

/*
** The following global variables are used for testing and debugging
** only.  They only work if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
extern int sqlite3_nMalloc;      /* Number of sqliteMalloc() calls */
extern int sqlite3_nFree;        /* Number of sqliteFree() calls */
extern int sqlite3_iMallocFail;  /* Fail sqliteMalloc() after this many calls */
extern int sqlite3_iMallocReset; /* Set iMallocFail to this when it reaches 0 */
#endif

/*

int sqlite3StrICmp(const char *, const char *);
int sqlite3StrNICmp(const char *, const char *, int);
int sqlite3HashNoCase(const char *, int);
int sqlite3IsNumber(const char*, int*, u8);
int sqlite3Compare(const char *, const char *);
int sqlite3SortCompare(const char *, const char *);
void sqlite3RealToSortable(double r, char *);
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  void *sqlite3Malloc_(int,int,char*,int);
  void sqlite3Free_(void*,char*,int);
  void *sqlite3Realloc_(void*,int,char*,int);
  char *sqlite3StrDup_(const char*,char*,int);
  char *sqlite3StrNDup_(const char*, int,char*,int);
  void sqlite3CheckMemory(void*,int);
#else

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Code for testing the printf() interface to SQLite.  This code
** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
** testing of the SQLite library.
**
** $Id: test1.c,v 1.120 2005/01/12 07:15:05 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

** after that.  If REPEAT-INTERVAL is 0 or is omitted, then only a single
** malloc will fail.  If REPEAT-INTERVAL is 1 then all mallocs after the
** first failure will continue to fail on every call.  If REPEAT-INTERVAL is
** 2 then every other malloc will fail.  And so forth.
**
** Turn off this mechanism and reset the sqlite3_malloc_failed variable is N==0.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
static int sqlite_malloc_fail(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  int n;

#endif

/*
** Usage: sqlite_malloc_stat
**
** Return the number of prior calls to sqliteMalloc() and sqliteFree().
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
static int sqlite_malloc_stat(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  char **argv            /* Text of each argument */
){
  char zBuf[200];

     { "sqlite3_exec_printf",           (Tcl_CmdProc*)test_exec_printf      },
     { "sqlite3_get_table_printf",      (Tcl_CmdProc*)test_get_table_printf },
     { "sqlite3_close",                 (Tcl_CmdProc*)sqlite_test_close     },
     { "sqlite3_create_function",       (Tcl_CmdProc*)test_create_function  },
     { "sqlite3_create_aggregate",      (Tcl_CmdProc*)test_create_aggregate },
     { "sqlite_register_test_function", (Tcl_CmdProc*)test_register_func    },
     { "sqlite_abort",                  (Tcl_CmdProc*)sqlite_abort          },
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
     { "sqlite_malloc_fail",            (Tcl_CmdProc*)sqlite_malloc_fail    },
     { "sqlite_malloc_stat",            (Tcl_CmdProc*)sqlite_malloc_stat    },
#endif
     { "sqlite_bind",                   (Tcl_CmdProc*)test_bind             },
     { "breakpoint",                    (Tcl_CmdProc*)test_breakpoint       },
     { "sqlite3_key",                   (Tcl_CmdProc*)test_key              },
     { "sqlite3_rekey",                 (Tcl_CmdProc*)test_rekey            },

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used to translate between UTF-8, 
** UTF-16, UTF-16BE, and UTF-16LE.
**
** $Id: utf.c,v 1.31 2005/01/12 07:15:06 danielk1977 Exp $
**
** Notes on UTF-8:
**
**   Byte-0    Byte-1    Byte-2    Byte-3    Value
**  0xxxxxxx                                 00000000 00000000 0xxxxxxx
**  110yyyyy  10xxxxxx                       00000000 00000yyy yyxxxxxx
**  1110zzzz  10yyyyyy  10xxxxxx             00000000 zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx

  int c;

  assert( pMem->flags&MEM_Str );
  assert( pMem->enc!=desiredEnc );
  assert( pMem->enc!=0 );
  assert( pMem->n>=0 );

#if defined(TRANSLATE_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
  {
    char zBuf[100];
    sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(pMem, zBuf, 100);
    fprintf(stderr, "INPUT:  %s\n", zBuf);
  }
#endif

    pMem->flags |= (MEM_Term|MEM_Short);
  }else{
    pMem->flags |= (MEM_Term|MEM_Dyn);
  }
  pMem->z = zOut;

translate_out:
#if defined(TRANSLATE_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
  {
    char zBuf[100];
    sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(pMem, zBuf, 100);
    fprintf(stderr, "OUTPUT: %s\n", zBuf);
  }
#endif
  return SQLITE_OK;

**
*************************************************************************
** Utility functions used throughout sqlite.
**
** This file contains functions for allocating memory, comparing
** strings, and stuff like that.
**
** $Id: util.c,v 1.125 2005/01/12 07:15:06 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#if SQLITE_DEBUG>2 && defined(__GLIBC__)
#include <execinfo.h>

/*
** If malloc() ever fails, this global variable gets set to 1.
** This causes the library to abort and never again function.
*/
int sqlite3_malloc_failed = 0;

/*
** If SQLITE_TEST is defined, then use versions of malloc() and
** free() that track memory usage and check for buffer overruns.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST

/*
** For keeping track of the number of mallocs and frees.   This
** is used to check for memory leaks.  The iMallocFail and iMallocReset
** values are used to simulate malloc() failures during testing in 
** order to verify that the library correctly handles an out-of-memory
** condition.

}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */

/*
** The following versions of malloc() and free() are for use in a
** normal build.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_TEST)

/*
** Allocate new memory and set it to zero.  Return NULL if
** no memory is available.  See also sqliteMallocRaw().
*/
void *sqlite3Malloc(int n){
  void *p;

  zNew = sqliteMallocRaw(n+1);
  if( zNew ){
    memcpy(zNew, z, n);
    zNew[n] = 0;
  }
  return zNew;
}
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_TEST) */

/*
** Create a string from the 2nd and subsequent arguments (up to the
** first NULL argument), store the string in memory obtained from
** sqliteMalloc() and make the pointer indicated by the 1st argument
** point to that string.  The 1st argument must either be NULL or 
** point to memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.441 2005/01/12 07:15:06 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*

          pRec->flags |= MEM_Int;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Write a nice string representation of the contents of cell pMem
** into buffer zBuf, length nBuf.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, char *zBuf, int nBuf){
  char *zCsr = zBuf;
  int f = pMem->flags;

    if( pTos>=p->aStack ){
      sqlite3VdbeMemSanity(pTos, db->enc);
    }
    if( pc<-1 || pc>=p->nOp ){
      sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, "jump destination out of range", (char*)0);
      rc = SQLITE_INTERNAL;
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    /* Code for tracing the vdbe stack. */
    if( p->trace && pTos>=p->aStack ){
      int i;
      fprintf(p->trace, "Stack:");
      for(i=0; i>-5 && &pTos[i]>=p->aStack; i--){
        if( pTos[i].flags & MEM_Null ){
          fprintf(p->trace, " NULL");
        }else if( (pTos[i].flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Str))==(MEM_Int|MEM_Str) ){

          fprintf(p->trace, " ");
          fprintf(p->trace, "%s", zBuf);
        }
      }
      if( rc!=0 ) fprintf(p->trace," rc=%d",rc);
      fprintf(p->trace,"\n");
    }
#endif  /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
#endif  /* NDEBUG */
  }  /* The end of the for(;;) loop the loops through opcodes */

  /* If we reach this point, it means that execution is finished.
  */
vdbe_halt:
  if( rc ){
    p->rc = rc;

    pMem->xDel = xDel;
  }

  pMem->enc = enc;
  pMem->type = enc==0 ? SQLITE_BLOB : SQLITE_TEXT;
  pMem->n = n;

  assert( enc==0 || enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE 
      || enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
  switch( enc ){
    case 0:
      pMem->flags |= MEM_Blob;
      break;

    case SQLITE_UTF8:
      pMem->flags |= MEM_Str;

      if( pMem->n<0 ){
        pMem->n = sqlite3utf16ByteLen(pMem->z,-1);
        pMem->flags |= MEM_Term;
      }
      if( sqlite3VdbeMemHandleBom(pMem) ){
        return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */



  }
  if( pMem->flags&MEM_Ephem ){
    return sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pMem);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

# 2001 September 15
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file runs all tests.
#
# $Id: all.test,v 1.26 2005/01/12 07:15:07 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
rename finish_test really_finish_test
proc finish_test {} {memleak_check}

if {[file exists ./sqlite_test_count]} {

  all.test
  crash.test
  autovacuum_crash.test
  quick.test
  malloc.test
  misuse.test
  memleak.test

}

# Test files btree2.test and btree4.test don't work if the 
# SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM macro is defined to true (because they depend
# on tables being allocated starting at page 2).
#
ifcapable default_autovacuum {

#***********************************************************************
# This file attempts to check the library in an out-of-memory situation.
# When compiled with -DSQLITE_DEBUG=1, the SQLite library accepts a special
# command (sqlite_malloc_fail N) which causes the N-th malloc to fail.  This
# special feature is used to see what happens in the library if a malloc
# were to really fail due to an out-of-memory situation.
#
# $Id: malloc.test,v 1.14 2005/01/12 07:15:07 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Only run these tests if memory debugging is turned on.
#
if {[info command sqlite_malloc_stat]==""} {

     catch {file delete -force test.db-journal}
     sqlite3 db test.db
     execsql {
       CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
       INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
       INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 4);
       INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 6);
       INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, randstr(1200,1200));
     }
     sqlite_malloc_fail $i
     set v [catch {execsql {
       SELECT min(a) FROM t1 WHERE a<6 GROUP BY b;
       SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a<6 ORDER BY a;
       SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a>6;
     }} msg]
     set leftover [lindex [sqlite_malloc_stat] 2]
     if {$leftover>0} {
       if {$leftover>1} {puts "\nLeftover: $leftover\nReturn=$v  Message=$msg"}
       set ::go 0
       set v {1 1}
     } else {
       set v2 [expr {$msg=="" || $msg=="out of memory"}]
       if {!$v2} {puts "\nError message returned: $msg"}
       lappend v $v2
     }
  } {1 1}
}

# This block is designed to test that some malloc failures that may
# occur in vdbeapi.c. Specifically, if a malloc failure that occurs
# when converting UTF-16 text to integers and real numbers is handled
# correctly. 
#
# This doesn't actually return an error to the user. That could be 
# viewed as a bug.
#
for {set go 1; set i 1} {$go && $::sqlite_options(utf16)} {incr i} {
  do_test malloc-8.$i {
     sqlite_malloc_fail 0
     catch {db close}
     catch {file delete -force test.db}
     catch {file delete -force test.db-journal}

     set ::DB [sqlite3 db test.db]
     set sql "SELECT '[string repeat abc 20]', '[string repeat def 20]', ?"
     set ::STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB $sql -1 X]
     sqlite3_step $::STMT

     if { $::tcl_platform(byteOrder)=="littleEndian" } {
       set ::bomstr "\xFF\xFE"
     } else {
       set ::bomstr "\xFE\xFF"
     }
     append ::bomstr [encoding convertto unicode "123456789_123456789_12345678"]

     sqlite_malloc_fail $i
     catch {
       sqlite3_column_text16 $::STMT 0
       sqlite3_column_int $::STMT 0
       sqlite3_column_text16 $::STMT 1
       sqlite3_column_double $::STMT 1
       sqlite3_reset $::STMT
       sqlite3_bind_text16 $::STMT 1 $::bomstr 60
       
     } msg
     sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
     if {[lindex [sqlite_malloc_stat] 2]>0} {
       set ::go 0
     }
     expr 0
  } {0}
}

# Ensure that no file descriptors were leaked.
do_test malloc-99.X {
  catch {db close}
  set sqlite_open_file_count
} {0}

sqlite_malloc_fail 0
finish_test