}
    }
  }
  return rc;
}


/* TODO(shess) If we pushed LeafReader to the top of the file, or to
** another file, term_select() could be pushed above
** docListOfTerm().
*/
/*
** Read a single block from the %_segments table.
*/
static int fts3ReadBlock(
  Fts3Table *p,
  sqlite3_int64 iBlock,
  char const **pzBlock,
  int *pnBlock
){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int rc = sqlite3Fts3SqlStmt(p, FTS3_SQL_GET_BLOCK, &pStmt);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  sqlite3_reset(pStmt);

  sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, iBlock);
  rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt); 
  if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT;
  }

  *pnBlock = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
  *pzBlock = (char *)sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
  if( !*pzBlock ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** The buffer pointed to by argument zNode (size nNode bytes) contains the
** root node of a b-tree segment. The segment is guaranteed to be at least
** one level high (i.e. the root node is not also a leaf). If successful,
** this function locates the leaf node of the segment that may contain the 
** term specified by arguments zTerm and nTerm and writes its block number 
** to *piLeaf.
................................................................................
    */
    if( iHeight==1 ){
      *piLeaf = iChild;
      break;
    }

    /* Descend to interior node iChild. */
    rc = fts3ReadBlock(p, iChild, &zCsr, &nBlock);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
    zEnd = &zCsr[nBlock];
  }
  sqlite3_free(zBuffer);
  return rc;
}

................................................................................
  ** searches, this is always a single leaf. For prefix searches, this
  ** may be a contiguous block of leaves.
  **
  ** The code in this loop does not actually load any leaves into memory
  ** (unless the root node happens to be a leaf). It simply examines the
  ** b-tree structure to determine which leaves need to be inspected.
  */
  rc = sqlite3Fts3SqlStmt(p, FTS3_SQL_GET_ALL_SEGDIRS, &pStmt);
  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==(rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt)) ){
    Fts3SegReader *pNew = 0;
    int nRoot = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 4);
    char const *zRoot = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 4);
    if( sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 1)==0 ){
      /* The entire segment is stored on the root node (which must be a
      ** leaf). Do not bother inspecting any data in this case, just

      }
    }
  }
  return rc;
}


































/*
** The buffer pointed to by argument zNode (size nNode bytes) contains the
** root node of a b-tree segment. The segment is guaranteed to be at least
** one level high (i.e. the root node is not also a leaf). If successful,
** this function locates the leaf node of the segment that may contain the 
** term specified by arguments zTerm and nTerm and writes its block number 
** to *piLeaf.
................................................................................
    */
    if( iHeight==1 ){
      *piLeaf = iChild;
      break;
    }

    /* Descend to interior node iChild. */
    rc = sqlite3Fts3ReadBlock(p, iChild, &zCsr, &nBlock);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
    zEnd = &zCsr[nBlock];
  }
  sqlite3_free(zBuffer);
  return rc;
}

................................................................................
  ** searches, this is always a single leaf. For prefix searches, this
  ** may be a contiguous block of leaves.
  **
  ** The code in this loop does not actually load any leaves into memory
  ** (unless the root node happens to be a leaf). It simply examines the
  ** b-tree structure to determine which leaves need to be inspected.
  */
  rc = sqlite3Fts3AllSegdirs(p, &pStmt);
  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==(rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt)) ){
    Fts3SegReader *pNew = 0;
    int nRoot = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 4);
    char const *zRoot = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 4);
    if( sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 1)==0 ){
      /* The entire segment is stored on the root node (which must be a
      ** leaf). Do not bother inspecting any data in this case, just

                        sqlite3_vtab **, char **);

/* fts3_write.c */
int sqlite3Fts3UpdateMethod(sqlite3_vtab*,int,sqlite3_value**,sqlite3_int64*);
int sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsFlush(Fts3Table *);
void sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsClear(Fts3Table *);
int sqlite3Fts3Optimize(Fts3Table *);










/* Flags allowed as part of the 4th argument to SegmentReaderIterate() */
#define FTS3_SEGMENT_REQUIRE_POS   0x00000001
#define FTS3_SEGMENT_IGNORE_EMPTY  0x00000002
#define FTS3_SEGMENT_COLUMN_FILTER 0x00000004
#define FTS3_SEGMENT_PREFIX        0x00000008


struct Fts3SegFilter {
  const char *zTerm;
  int nTerm;
  int iCol;
  int flags;
};

int sqlite3Fts3SegReaderNew(Fts3Table *,int, sqlite3_int64,
  sqlite3_int64, sqlite3_int64, const char *, int, Fts3SegReader**);
void sqlite3Fts3SegReaderFree(Fts3SegReader *);

int sqlite3Fts3SegReaderIterate(
  Fts3Table *, Fts3SegReader **, int, Fts3SegFilter *,
  int (*)(Fts3Table *, void *, char *, int, char *, int),  void *
);

/* fts3.c */
int sqlite3Fts3PutVarint(char *, sqlite3_int64);
int sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(const char *, sqlite_int64 *);
int sqlite3Fts3GetVarint32(const char *, int *);
int sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(sqlite3_uint64);
void sqlite3Fts3Dequote(char *);

/* Valid arguments for the second argument to sqlite3Fts3SqlStmt() */
#define FTS3_SQL_GET_ALL_SEGDIRS 11
#define FTS3_SQL_GET_BLOCK 17
int sqlite3Fts3SqlStmt(Fts3Table *, int, sqlite3_stmt **);

/* fts3_tokenizer.c */
const char *sqlite3Fts3NextToken(const char *, int *);
int sqlite3Fts3InitHashTable(sqlite3 *, Fts3Hash *, const char *);
int sqlite3Fts3InitTokenizer(Fts3Hash *pHash, 
  const char *, sqlite3_tokenizer **, const char **, char **
);

                        sqlite3_vtab **, char **);

/* fts3_write.c */
int sqlite3Fts3UpdateMethod(sqlite3_vtab*,int,sqlite3_value**,sqlite3_int64*);
int sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsFlush(Fts3Table *);
void sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsClear(Fts3Table *);
int sqlite3Fts3Optimize(Fts3Table *);
int sqlite3Fts3SegReaderNew(Fts3Table *,int, sqlite3_int64,
  sqlite3_int64, sqlite3_int64, const char *, int, Fts3SegReader**);
void sqlite3Fts3SegReaderFree(Fts3SegReader *);
int sqlite3Fts3SegReaderIterate(
  Fts3Table *, Fts3SegReader **, int, Fts3SegFilter *,
  int (*)(Fts3Table *, void *, char *, int, char *, int),  void *
);
int sqlite3Fts3ReadBlock(Fts3Table*, sqlite3_int64, char const**, int*);
int sqlite3Fts3AllSegdirs(Fts3Table*, sqlite3_stmt **);

/* Flags allowed as part of the 4th argument to SegmentReaderIterate() */
#define FTS3_SEGMENT_REQUIRE_POS   0x00000001
#define FTS3_SEGMENT_IGNORE_EMPTY  0x00000002
#define FTS3_SEGMENT_COLUMN_FILTER 0x00000004
#define FTS3_SEGMENT_PREFIX        0x00000008

/* Type passed as 4th argument to SegmentReaderIterate() */
struct Fts3SegFilter {
  const char *zTerm;
  int nTerm;
  int iCol;
  int flags;
};










/* fts3.c */
int sqlite3Fts3PutVarint(char *, sqlite3_int64);
int sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(const char *, sqlite_int64 *);
int sqlite3Fts3GetVarint32(const char *, int *);
int sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(sqlite3_uint64);
void sqlite3Fts3Dequote(char *);






/* fts3_tokenizer.c */
const char *sqlite3Fts3NextToken(const char *, int *);
int sqlite3Fts3InitHashTable(sqlite3 *, Fts3Hash *, const char *);
int sqlite3Fts3InitTokenizer(Fts3Hash *pHash, 
  const char *, sqlite3_tokenizer **, const char **, char **
);

#define INTERIOR_MAX 2048         /* Soft limit for segment node size */
#define LEAF_MAX 2048             /* Soft limit for segment leaf size */

typedef struct PendingList PendingList;
typedef struct SegmentNode SegmentNode;
typedef struct SegmentWriter SegmentWriter;






struct PendingList {
  int nData;
  char *aData;
  int nSpace;
  sqlite3_int64 iLastDocid;
  sqlite3_int64 iLastCol;
  sqlite3_int64 iLastPos;
};

/*






** fts3SegReaderNew()
** fts3SegReaderNext()
** sqlite3Fts3SegReaderFree()

*/
struct Fts3SegReader {
  int iIdx;                       /* Index within level */
  sqlite3_int64 iStartBlock;
  sqlite3_int64 iEndBlock;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* SQL Statement to access leaf nodes */
  char *aNode;                    /* Pointer to node data (or NULL) */
................................................................................

  /* The following variables are used to iterate through the current doclist */
  char *pOffsetList;
  sqlite3_int64 iDocid;
};

/*
** fts3LeafAdd()
** fts3LeafWrite()
** fts3LeafFree()




*/
struct SegmentWriter {
  SegmentNode *pTree;             /* Pointer to interior tree structure */
  sqlite3_int64 iFirst;           /* First slot in %_segments written */
  sqlite3_int64 iFree;            /* Next free slot in %_segments */
  char *zTerm;                    /* Pointer to previous term buffer */
  int nTerm;                      /* Number of bytes in zTerm */
................................................................................
  int nData;                      /* Bytes of data in aData */
  char *aData;                    /* Pointer to block from malloc() */
};

/*
** Type SegmentNode is used by the following three functions to create
** the interior part of the segment b+-tree structures (everything except
** the leaf nodes. These functions and type are only ever used by code
** within the fts3LeafXXX() family of functions described above.
**
**   fts3NodeAddTerm()
**   fts3NodeWrite()
**   fts3NodeFree()
*/
struct SegmentNode {
  SegmentNode *pParent;           /* Parent node (or NULL for root node) */
................................................................................
  int nMalloc;                    /* Size of malloc'd buffer at zMalloc */
  char *zMalloc;                  /* Malloc'd space (possibly) used for zTerm */
  int nData;                      /* Bytes of valid data so far */
  char *aData;                    /* Node data */
};

/*
** This is a comparison function used as a qsort() callback when sorting
** an array of pending terms by term.
*/
static int qsortCompare(const void *lhs, const void *rhs){
  char *z1 = fts3HashKey(*(Fts3HashElem **)lhs);
  char *z2 = fts3HashKey(*(Fts3HashElem **)rhs);
  int n1 = fts3HashKeysize(*(Fts3HashElem **)lhs);
  int n2 = fts3HashKeysize(*(Fts3HashElem **)rhs);

  int n = (n1<n2 ? n1 : n2);
  int c = memcmp(z1, z2, n);
  if( c==0 ){
    c = n1 - n2;
  }
  return c;
}

#define SQL_DELETE_CONTENT             0
#define SQL_IS_EMPTY                   1
#define SQL_DELETE_ALL_CONTENT         2 
#define SQL_DELETE_ALL_SEGMENTS        3
#define SQL_DELETE_ALL_SEGDIR          4
#define SQL_SELECT_CONTENT_BY_ROWID    5
#define SQL_NEXT_SEGMENT_INDEX         6
#define SQL_INSERT_SEGMENTS            7
#define SQL_NEXT_SEGMENTS_ID           8
#define SQL_INSERT_SEGDIR              9

#define SQL_SELECT_LEVEL              10
#define SQL_SELECT_ALL_LEVEL          11
#define SQL_SELECT_LEVEL_COUNT        12
#define SQL_SELECT_SEGDIR_COUNT_MAX   13

#define SQL_DELETE_SEGDIR_BY_LEVEL    14
#define SQL_DELETE_SEGMENTS_RANGE     15
#define SQL_CONTENT_INSERT            16


static int fts3SqlStmt(
  Fts3Table *p, 
  int eStmt, 
  sqlite3_stmt **pp, 
  sqlite3_value **apVal
){
................................................................................
      rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, i+1, apVal[i]);
    }
  }
  *pp = pStmt;
  return rc;
}















































int sqlite3Fts3SqlStmt(Fts3Table *p, int eStmt, sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt){
  return fts3SqlStmt(p, eStmt, ppStmt, 0);
}


static int fts3SqlExec(Fts3Table *p, int eStmt, sqlite3_value **apVal){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, eStmt, &pStmt, apVal); 
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_step(pStmt);
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
................................................................................
      sqlite3_free(p->zMalloc);
      sqlite3_free(p);
      p = pRight;
    }
  }
}

static int fts3LeafAdd(
  Fts3Table *p,                   /* Virtual table handle */
  SegmentWriter **ppWriter,       /* IN/OUT: SegmentWriter handle */ 
  int isCopyTerm,                 /* True if buffer zTerm must be copied */
  const char *zTerm,              /* Pointer to buffer containing term */
  int nTerm,                      /* Size of term in bytes */
  const char *aDoclist,           /* Pointer to buffer containing doclist */
  int nDoclist                    /* Size of doclist in bytes */
................................................................................
    pWriter->zTerm = (char *)zTerm;
  }
  pWriter->nTerm = nTerm;

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int fts3LeafWrite(
  Fts3Table *p, 
  SegmentWriter *pWriter,
  int iLevel,
  int iIdx
){
  int rc;
  if( pWriter->pTree ){
................................................................................
    /* The entire tree fits on the root node. Write it to the segdir table. */
    rc = fts3WriteSegdir(
        p, iLevel, iIdx, 0, 0, 0, pWriter->aData, pWriter->nData);
  }
  return rc;
}

static void fts3LeafFree(SegmentWriter *pWriter){
  if( pWriter ){
    sqlite3_free(pWriter->aData);
    sqlite3_free(pWriter->zMalloc);
    fts3NodeFree(pWriter->pTree);
    sqlite3_free(pWriter);
  }
}
................................................................................
  void *pContext,
  char *zTerm,
  int nTerm,
  char *aDoclist,
  int nDoclist
){
  SegmentWriter **ppW = (SegmentWriter **)pContext;
  return fts3LeafAdd(p, ppW, 1, zTerm, nTerm, aDoclist, nDoclist);
}

int sqlite3Fts3SegReaderIterate(
  Fts3Table *p,                   /* Virtual table handle */
  Fts3SegReader **apSegment,      /* Array of Fts3SegReader objects */
  int nSegment,                   /* Size of apSegment array */
  Fts3SegFilter *pFilter,         /* Restrictions on range of iteration */
................................................................................
  ** for, then advance each segment iterator until it points to a term of
  ** equal or greater value than the specified term. This prevents many
  ** unnecessary merge/sort operations for the case where single segment
  ** b-tree leaf nodes contain more than one term.
  */
  if( pFilter->zTerm ){
    int nTerm = pFilter->nTerm;
    char *zTerm = pFilter->zTerm;
    for(i=0; i<nSegment; i++){
      Fts3SegReader *pSeg = apSegment[i];
      while( fts3SegReaderTermCmp(pSeg, zTerm, nTerm)<0 ){
        rc = fts3SegReaderNext(pSeg);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto finished;
      }
    }
................................................................................
  rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderIterate(p, apSegment, nSegment,
      &filter, fts3MergeCallback, (void *)&pWriter
  );
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto finished;

  rc = fts3DeleteSegdir(p, iLevel, apSegment, nSegment);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = fts3LeafWrite(p, pWriter, iNewLevel, iIdx);
  }

 finished:
  fts3LeafFree(pWriter);
  if( apSegment ){
    for(i=0; i<nSegment; i++){
      sqlite3Fts3SegReaderFree(apSegment[i]);
    }
    sqlite3_free(apSegment);
  }
  sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
  return rc;
}





















/* 
** Flush the contents of pendingTerms to a level 0 segment.
*/
int sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsFlush(Fts3Table *p){
  Fts3HashElem *pElem;
  int idx, rc, i;
................................................................................


  /* Write the segment tree into the database. */
  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nElem; i++){
    const char *z = fts3HashKey(apElem[i]);
    int n = fts3HashKeysize(apElem[i]);
    PendingList *pList = fts3HashData(apElem[i]);
    rc = fts3LeafAdd(p, &pWriter, 0, z, n, pList->aData, pList->nData+1);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = fts3LeafWrite(p, pWriter, 0, idx);
  }

  /* Free all allocated resources before returning */
  fts3LeafFree(pWriter);
  sqlite3_free(apElem);
  sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsClear(p);
  return rc;
}

/*
** This function does the work for the xUpdate method of FTS3 virtual

#define INTERIOR_MAX 2048         /* Soft limit for segment node size */
#define LEAF_MAX 2048             /* Soft limit for segment leaf size */

typedef struct PendingList PendingList;
typedef struct SegmentNode SegmentNode;
typedef struct SegmentWriter SegmentWriter;

/*
** Data structure used while accumulating terms in the pending-terms hash
** table. The hash table entry maps from term (a string) to a malloced
** instance of this structure.
*/
struct PendingList {
  int nData;
  char *aData;
  int nSpace;
  sqlite3_int64 iLastDocid;
  sqlite3_int64 iLastCol;
  sqlite3_int64 iLastPos;
};

/*
** An instance of this structure is used to iterate through the terms on
** a contiguous set of segment b-tree leaf nodes. Although the details of
** this structure are only manipulated by code in this file, opaque handles
** of type Fts3SegReader* are also used by code in fts3.c to iterate through
** terms when querying the full-text index. See functions:
**
**   sqlite3Fts3SegReaderNew()

**   sqlite3Fts3SegReaderFree()
**   sqlite3Fts3SegReaderIterate()
*/
struct Fts3SegReader {
  int iIdx;                       /* Index within level */
  sqlite3_int64 iStartBlock;
  sqlite3_int64 iEndBlock;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* SQL Statement to access leaf nodes */
  char *aNode;                    /* Pointer to node data (or NULL) */
................................................................................

  /* The following variables are used to iterate through the current doclist */
  char *pOffsetList;
  sqlite3_int64 iDocid;
};

/*
** An instance of this structure is used to create a segment b-tree in the
** database. The internal details of this type are only accessed by the
** following functions:
**
**   fts3SegWriterAdd()
**   fts3SegWriterFlush()
**   fts3SegWriterFree()
*/
struct SegmentWriter {
  SegmentNode *pTree;             /* Pointer to interior tree structure */
  sqlite3_int64 iFirst;           /* First slot in %_segments written */
  sqlite3_int64 iFree;            /* Next free slot in %_segments */
  char *zTerm;                    /* Pointer to previous term buffer */
  int nTerm;                      /* Number of bytes in zTerm */
................................................................................
  int nData;                      /* Bytes of data in aData */
  char *aData;                    /* Pointer to block from malloc() */
};

/*
** Type SegmentNode is used by the following three functions to create
** the interior part of the segment b+-tree structures (everything except
** the leaf nodes). These functions and type are only ever used by code
** within the fts3SegWriterXXX() family of functions described above.
**
**   fts3NodeAddTerm()
**   fts3NodeWrite()
**   fts3NodeFree()
*/
struct SegmentNode {
  SegmentNode *pParent;           /* Parent node (or NULL for root node) */
................................................................................
  int nMalloc;                    /* Size of malloc'd buffer at zMalloc */
  char *zMalloc;                  /* Malloc'd space (possibly) used for zTerm */
  int nData;                      /* Bytes of valid data so far */
  char *aData;                    /* Node data */
};

/*
** Valid values for the second argument to fts3SqlStmt().

*/














#define SQL_DELETE_CONTENT             0
#define SQL_IS_EMPTY                   1
#define SQL_DELETE_ALL_CONTENT         2 
#define SQL_DELETE_ALL_SEGMENTS        3
#define SQL_DELETE_ALL_SEGDIR          4
#define SQL_SELECT_CONTENT_BY_ROWID    5
#define SQL_NEXT_SEGMENT_INDEX         6
#define SQL_INSERT_SEGMENTS            7
#define SQL_NEXT_SEGMENTS_ID           8
#define SQL_INSERT_SEGDIR              9

#define SQL_SELECT_LEVEL              10
#define SQL_SELECT_ALL_LEVEL          11
#define SQL_SELECT_LEVEL_COUNT        12
#define SQL_SELECT_SEGDIR_COUNT_MAX   13

#define SQL_DELETE_SEGDIR_BY_LEVEL    14
#define SQL_DELETE_SEGMENTS_RANGE     15
#define SQL_CONTENT_INSERT            16
#define SQL_GET_BLOCK                 17

static int fts3SqlStmt(
  Fts3Table *p, 
  int eStmt, 
  sqlite3_stmt **pp, 
  sqlite3_value **apVal
){
................................................................................
      rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, i+1, apVal[i]);
    }
  }
  *pp = pStmt;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Read a single block from the %_segments table. If the specified block
** does not exist, return SQLITE_CORRUPT. If some other error (malloc, IO 
** etc.) occurs, return the appropriate SQLite error code.
**
** Otherwise, if successful, set *pzBlock to point to a buffer containing
** the block read from the database, and *pnBlock to the size of the read
** block in bytes.
**
** WARNING: The returned buffer is only valid until the next call to 
** sqlite3Fts3ReadBlock().
*/
int sqlite3Fts3ReadBlock(
  Fts3Table *p,
  sqlite3_int64 iBlock,
  char const **pzBlock,
  int *pnBlock
){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_GET_BLOCK, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  sqlite3_reset(pStmt);

  sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, iBlock);
  rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt); 
  if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT;
  }

  *pnBlock = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
  *pzBlock = (char *)sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
  if( !*pzBlock ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Set *ppStmt to a statement handle that may be used to iterate through
** all rows in the %_segdir table, from oldest to newest. If successful,
** return SQLITE_OK. If an error occurs while preparing the statement, 
** return an SQLite error code.
**
** There is only ever one instance of this SQL statement compiled for
** each FTS3 table.
*/
int sqlite3Fts3AllSegdirs(Fts3Table *p, sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt){
  return fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_ALL_LEVEL, ppStmt, 0);
}


static int fts3SqlExec(Fts3Table *p, int eStmt, sqlite3_value **apVal){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, eStmt, &pStmt, apVal); 
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_step(pStmt);
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
................................................................................
      sqlite3_free(p->zMalloc);
      sqlite3_free(p);
      p = pRight;
    }
  }
}

static int fts3SegWriterAdd(
  Fts3Table *p,                   /* Virtual table handle */
  SegmentWriter **ppWriter,       /* IN/OUT: SegmentWriter handle */ 
  int isCopyTerm,                 /* True if buffer zTerm must be copied */
  const char *zTerm,              /* Pointer to buffer containing term */
  int nTerm,                      /* Size of term in bytes */
  const char *aDoclist,           /* Pointer to buffer containing doclist */
  int nDoclist                    /* Size of doclist in bytes */
................................................................................
    pWriter->zTerm = (char *)zTerm;
  }
  pWriter->nTerm = nTerm;

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int fts3SegWriterFlush(
  Fts3Table *p, 
  SegmentWriter *pWriter,
  int iLevel,
  int iIdx
){
  int rc;
  if( pWriter->pTree ){
................................................................................
    /* The entire tree fits on the root node. Write it to the segdir table. */
    rc = fts3WriteSegdir(
        p, iLevel, iIdx, 0, 0, 0, pWriter->aData, pWriter->nData);
  }
  return rc;
}

static void fts3SegWriterFree(SegmentWriter *pWriter){
  if( pWriter ){
    sqlite3_free(pWriter->aData);
    sqlite3_free(pWriter->zMalloc);
    fts3NodeFree(pWriter->pTree);
    sqlite3_free(pWriter);
  }
}
................................................................................
  void *pContext,
  char *zTerm,
  int nTerm,
  char *aDoclist,
  int nDoclist
){
  SegmentWriter **ppW = (SegmentWriter **)pContext;
  return fts3SegWriterAdd(p, ppW, 1, zTerm, nTerm, aDoclist, nDoclist);
}

int sqlite3Fts3SegReaderIterate(
  Fts3Table *p,                   /* Virtual table handle */
  Fts3SegReader **apSegment,      /* Array of Fts3SegReader objects */
  int nSegment,                   /* Size of apSegment array */
  Fts3SegFilter *pFilter,         /* Restrictions on range of iteration */
................................................................................
  ** for, then advance each segment iterator until it points to a term of
  ** equal or greater value than the specified term. This prevents many
  ** unnecessary merge/sort operations for the case where single segment
  ** b-tree leaf nodes contain more than one term.
  */
  if( pFilter->zTerm ){
    int nTerm = pFilter->nTerm;
    const char *zTerm = pFilter->zTerm;
    for(i=0; i<nSegment; i++){
      Fts3SegReader *pSeg = apSegment[i];
      while( fts3SegReaderTermCmp(pSeg, zTerm, nTerm)<0 ){
        rc = fts3SegReaderNext(pSeg);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto finished;
      }
    }
................................................................................
  rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderIterate(p, apSegment, nSegment,
      &filter, fts3MergeCallback, (void *)&pWriter
  );
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto finished;

  rc = fts3DeleteSegdir(p, iLevel, apSegment, nSegment);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = fts3SegWriterFlush(p, pWriter, iNewLevel, iIdx);
  }

 finished:
  fts3SegWriterFree(pWriter);
  if( apSegment ){
    for(i=0; i<nSegment; i++){
      sqlite3Fts3SegReaderFree(apSegment[i]);
    }
    sqlite3_free(apSegment);
  }
  sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
  return rc;
}

/*
** This is a comparison function used as a qsort() callback when sorting
** an array of pending terms by term. This occurs as part of flushing
** the contents of the pending-terms hash table to the database.
*/
static int qsortCompare(const void *lhs, const void *rhs){
  char *z1 = fts3HashKey(*(Fts3HashElem **)lhs);
  char *z2 = fts3HashKey(*(Fts3HashElem **)rhs);
  int n1 = fts3HashKeysize(*(Fts3HashElem **)lhs);
  int n2 = fts3HashKeysize(*(Fts3HashElem **)rhs);

  int n = (n1<n2 ? n1 : n2);
  int c = memcmp(z1, z2, n);
  if( c==0 ){
    c = n1 - n2;
  }
  return c;
}


/* 
** Flush the contents of pendingTerms to a level 0 segment.
*/
int sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsFlush(Fts3Table *p){
  Fts3HashElem *pElem;
  int idx, rc, i;
................................................................................


  /* Write the segment tree into the database. */
  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nElem; i++){
    const char *z = fts3HashKey(apElem[i]);
    int n = fts3HashKeysize(apElem[i]);
    PendingList *pList = fts3HashData(apElem[i]);
    rc = fts3SegWriterAdd(p, &pWriter, 0, z, n, pList->aData, pList->nData+1);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = fts3SegWriterFlush(p, pWriter, 0, idx);
  }

  /* Free all allocated resources before returning */
  fts3SegWriterFree(pWriter);
  sqlite3_free(apElem);
  sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsClear(p);
  return rc;
}

/*
** This function does the work for the xUpdate method of FTS3 virtual