SQLite

  $(TOP)/src/mutex_noop.c \
  $(TOP)/src/mutex_unix.c \
  $(TOP)/src/mutex_w32.c \
  $(TOP)/src/notify.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os.h \
  $(TOP)/src/os_common.h \
  $(TOP)/src/os_setup.h \
  $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_win.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_win.h \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.h \
  $(TOP)/src/parse.y \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.h \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache1.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pragma.c \

   $(TOP)/src/hash.h \
   $(TOP)/src/hwtime.h \
   keywordhash.h \
   $(TOP)/src/mutex.h \
   opcodes.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os_common.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os_setup.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os_win.h \
   $(TOP)/src/pager.h \
   $(TOP)/src/pcache.h \
   parse.h  \
   sqlite3.h  \
   $(TOP)/src/sqlite3ext.h \
   $(TOP)/src/sqliteInt.h  \
   $(TOP)/src/sqliteLimit.h \

#
# nmake Makefile for SQLite
#
###############################################################################
############################## START OF OPTIONS ###############################
###############################################################################

# The toplevel directory of the source tree.  This is the directory
# that contains this "Makefile.msc".
#
TOP = .

# Set this non-0 to create and use the SQLite amalgamation file.
#
!IFNDEF USE_AMALGAMATION
USE_AMALGAMATION = 1
!ENDIF

# Set this non-0 to use the library paths and other options necessary for
# Windows Phone 8.1.
#
!IFNDEF USE_WP81_OPTS
USE_WP81_OPTS = 0
!ENDIF

# Set this non-0 to split the SQLite amalgamation file into chunks to
# be used for debugging with Visual Studio.
#
!IFNDEF SPLIT_AMALGAMATION
SPLIT_AMALGAMATION = 0
!ENDIF

# Enable use of available compiler optimizations?  Normally, this should be
# non-zero.  Setting this to zero, thus disabling all compiler optimizations,
# can be useful for testing.
#
!IFNDEF OPTIMIZATIONS
OPTIMIZATIONS = 2
!ENDIF

# These are the "standard" SQLite compilation options used when compiling for
# the Windows platform.
#
!IFNDEF OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS
OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1
OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE=1
OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA=1
!ENDIF

###############################################################################
############################### END OF OPTIONS ################################
###############################################################################

# This assumes that MSVC is always installed in 32-bit Program Files directory
# and sets the variable for use in locating other 32-bit installs accordingly.
#
PROGRAMFILES_X86 = $(VCINSTALLDIR)\..\..
PROGRAMFILES_X86 = $(PROGRAMFILES_X86:\\=\)

# Check for the predefined command macro CC.  This should point to the compiler
# binary for the target platform.  If it is not defined, simply define it to
# the legacy default value 'cl.exe'.
#
!IFNDEF CC
CC = cl.exe

# Check for the predefined command macro RC.  This should point to the resource
# compiler binary for the target platform.  If it is not defined, simply define
# it to the legacy default value 'rc.exe'.
#
!IFNDEF RC
RC = rc.exe
!ENDIF

# Check for the MSVC runtime library path macro.  Othertise, this value will
# default to the 'lib' directory underneath the MSVC installation directory.
#
!IFNDEF CRTLIBPATH
CRTLIBPATH = $(VCINSTALLDIR)\lib
!ENDIF

CRTLIBPATH = $(CRTLIBPATH:\\=\)

# Check for the command macro NCC.  This should point to the compiler binary
# for the platform the compilation process is taking place on.  If it is not
# defined, simply define it to have the same value as the CC macro.  When
# cross-compiling, it is suggested that this macro be modified via the command
# line (since nmake itself does not provide a built-in method to guess it).
# For example, to use the x86 compiler when cross-compiling for x64, a command

!ELSEIF $(XCOMPILE)!=0
NCC = "$(VCINSTALLDIR)\bin\$(CC)"
NCC = $(NCC:\\=\)
!ELSE
NCC = $(CC)
!ENDIF

# Check for the MSVC native runtime library path macro.  Othertise,
# this value will default to the 'lib' directory underneath the MSVC
# installation directory.
#
!IFNDEF NCRTLIBPATH
NCRTLIBPATH = $(VCINSTALLDIR)\lib
!ENDIF

NCRTLIBPATH = $(NCRTLIBPATH:\\=\)

!ENDIF

!IF $(DEBUG)>4
TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
!ENDIF


# Prevent warnings about "insecure" MSVC runtime library functions
# being used.
#
TCC = $(TCC) -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
BCC = $(BCC) -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
RCC = $(RCC) -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS


# Prevent warnings about "deprecated" POSIX functions being used.
#
TCC = $(TCC) -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_WARNINGS
BCC = $(BCC) -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_WARNINGS
RCC = $(RCC) -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_WARNINGS


# Use the SQLite debugging heap subsystem?
#
!IF $(MEMDEBUG)!=0
TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_MEMDEBUG=1
RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_MEMDEBUG=1


# Use native Win32 heap subsystem instead of malloc/free?
#
!ELSEIF $(WIN32HEAP)!=0
TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC=1
RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC=1


# Validate the heap on every call into the native Win32 heap subsystem?
#
!IF $(DEBUG)>2
TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE=1
RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE=1
!ENDIF
!ENDIF

OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1
OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE=1
OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA=1
OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION=1
OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK=1
# END standard options

# These are the required SQLite compilation options used when compiling for
# the Windows platform.
#
REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH=100

# Add the required and optional SQLite compilation options into the command
# lines used to invoke the MSVC code and resource compilers.
#
TCC = $(TCC) $(REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS)
RCC = $(RCC) $(REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS)

# Add in any optional parameters specified on the commane line, e.g.
# nmake /f Makefile.msc all "OPTS=-DSQLITE_ENABLE_FOO=1 -DSQLITE_OMIT_FOO=1"
#
TCC = $(TCC) $(OPTS)
RCC = $(RCC) $(OPTS)

# If compiling for debugging, add some defines.
#
!IF $(DEBUG)>0
TCC = $(TCC) -D_DEBUG
BCC = $(BCC) -D_DEBUG
RCC = $(RCC) -D_DEBUG
!ENDIF

# If optimizations are enabled or disabled (either implicitly or
# explicitly), add the necessary flags.
#
!IF $(DEBUG)>0 || $(OPTIMIZATIONS)==0
TCC = $(TCC) -Od
BCC = $(BCC) -Od
!ELSEIF $(OPTIMIZATIONS)>=3
TCC = $(TCC) -Ox
BCC = $(BCC) -Ox
!ELSEIF $(OPTIMIZATIONS)==2
TCC = $(TCC) -O2
BCC = $(BCC) -O2
!ELSEIF $(OPTIMIZATIONS)==1
TCC = $(TCC) -O1
BCC = $(BCC) -O1
!ENDIF

# If symbols are enabled (or compiling for debugging), enable PDBs.
#
!IF $(DEBUG)>0 || $(SYMBOLS)!=0
TCC = $(TCC) -Zi
BCC = $(BCC) -Zi
!ENDIF

# If ICU support is enabled, add the compiler options for it.
#
!IF $(USE_ICU)!=0
TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_ICU=1
RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_ICU=1
TCC = $(TCC) -I$(TOP)\ext\icu
RCC = $(RCC) -I$(TOP)\ext\icu
TCC = $(TCC) -I$(ICUINCDIR)
RCC = $(RCC) -I$(ICUINCDIR)
!ENDIF

# Command line prefixes for compiling code, compiling resources,
# linking, etc.
#
LTCOMPILE = $(TCC) -Fo$@
LTRCOMPILE = $(RCC) -r
LTLIB = lib.exe
LTLINK = $(TCC) -Fe$@

# If a platform was set, force the linker to target that.
# Note that the vcvars*.bat family of batch files typically

# When compiling for use in the WinRT environment, the following
# linker option must be used to mark the executable as runnable
# only in the context of an application container.
#
!IF $(FOR_WINRT)!=0
LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) /APPCONTAINER
!IF "$(VISUALSTUDIOVERSION)"=="12.0"
!IFNDEF STORELIBPATH
!IF "$(PLATFORM)"=="x86"
STORELIBPATH = $(CRTLIBPATH)\store
!ELSEIF "$(PLATFORM)"=="x64"
STORELIBPATH = $(CRTLIBPATH)\store\amd64
!ELSEIF "$(PLATFORM)"=="ARM"
STORELIBPATH = $(CRTLIBPATH)\store\arm
!ELSE
STORELIBPATH = $(CRTLIBPATH)\store
!ENDIF
!ENDIF
STORELIBPATH = $(STORELIBPATH:\\=\)
LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) "/LIBPATH:$(STORELIBPATH)"
!ENDIF
!ENDIF

# When compiling for Windows Phone 8.1, an extra library path is
# required.
#
!IF $(USE_WP81_OPTS)!=0
!IFNDEF WP81LIBPATH
!IF "$(PLATFORM)"=="x86"
WP81LIBPATH = $(PROGRAMFILES_X86)\Windows Phone Kits\8.1\lib\x86
!ELSEIF "$(PLATFORM)"=="ARM"
WP81LIBPATH = $(PROGRAMFILES_X86)\Windows Phone Kits\8.1\lib\ARM
!ELSE
WP81LIBPATH = $(PROGRAMFILES_X86)\Windows Phone Kits\8.1\lib\x86
!ENDIF
!ENDIF
!ENDIF

# When compiling for Windows Phone 8.1, some extra linker options
# are also required.
#
!IF $(USE_WP81_OPTS)!=0
!IFDEF WP81LIBPATH
LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) "/LIBPATH:$(WP81LIBPATH)"
!ENDIF
LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) /DYNAMICBASE
LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) WindowsPhoneCore.lib RuntimeObject.lib PhoneAppModelHost.lib
LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) /NODEFAULTLIB:kernel32.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:ole32.lib
!ENDIF

# If either debugging or symbols are enabled, enable PDBs.
#
!IF $(DEBUG)>0 || $(SYMBOLS)!=0
LDFLAGS = /DEBUG
!ENDIF

# Start with the Tcl related linker options.
#
!IF $(NO_TCL)==0
LTLIBPATHS = /LIBPATH:$(TCLLIBDIR)
LTLIBS = $(LIBTCL)
!ENDIF

# If ICU support is enabled, add the linker options for it.
#
!IF $(USE_ICU)!=0
LTLIBPATHS = $(LTLIBPATHS) /LIBPATH:$(ICULIBDIR)
LTLIBS = $(LTLIBS) $(LIBICU)
!ENDIF

# nawk compatible awk.
#
!IFNDEF NAWK
NAWK = gawk.exe
!ENDIF

# You should not have to change anything below this line
###############################################################################

  $(TOP)\src\mutex_noop.c \
  $(TOP)\src\mutex_unix.c \
  $(TOP)\src\mutex_w32.c \
  $(TOP)\src\notify.c \
  $(TOP)\src\os.c \
  $(TOP)\src\os.h \
  $(TOP)\src\os_common.h \
  $(TOP)\src\os_setup.h \
  $(TOP)\src\os_unix.c \
  $(TOP)\src\os_win.c \
  $(TOP)\src\os_win.h \
  $(TOP)\src\pager.c \
  $(TOP)\src\pager.h \
  $(TOP)\src\parse.y \
  $(TOP)\src\pcache.c \
  $(TOP)\src\pcache.h \
  $(TOP)\src\pcache1.c \
  $(TOP)\src\pragma.c \

   $(TOP)\src\hash.h \
   $(TOP)\src\hwtime.h \
   keywordhash.h \
   $(TOP)\src\mutex.h \
   opcodes.h \
   $(TOP)\src\os.h \
   $(TOP)\src\os_common.h \
   $(TOP)\src\os_setup.h \
   $(TOP)\src\os_win.h \
   $(TOP)\src\pager.h \
   $(TOP)\src\pcache.h \
   parse.h \
   sqlite3.h \
   $(TOP)\src\sqlite3ext.h \
   $(TOP)\src\sqliteInt.h \
   $(TOP)\src\sqliteLimit.h \

# Rules to build the LEMON compiler generator
#
lempar.c:	$(TOP)\src\lempar.c
	copy $(TOP)\src\lempar.c .

lemon.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\lemon.c lempar.c
	$(BCC) -Daccess=_access -Fe$@ $(TOP)\tool\lemon.c /link $(NLTLINKOPTS) $(NLTLIBPATHS)

# Rules to build individual *.lo files from generated *.c files. This
# applies to:
#
#     parse.lo
#     opcodes.lo
#

# Rules to build parse.c and parse.h - the outputs of lemon.
#
parse.h:	parse.c

parse.c:	$(TOP)\src\parse.y lemon.exe $(TOP)\addopcodes.awk
	del /Q parse.y parse.h parse.h.temp
	copy $(TOP)\src\parse.y .
	.\lemon.exe $(REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPTS) parse.y
	move parse.h parse.h.temp
	$(NAWK) -f $(TOP)\addopcodes.awk parse.h.temp > parse.h

sqlite3.h:	$(TOP)\src\sqlite.h.in $(TOP)\manifest.uuid $(TOP)\VERSION
	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)\tool\mksqlite3h.tcl $(TOP:\=/) > sqlite3.h

mkkeywordhash.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\mkkeywordhash.c
	$(BCC) -Fe$@ $(REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPTS) $(TOP)\tool\mkkeywordhash.c /link $(NLTLINKOPTS) $(NLTLIBPATHS)

keywordhash.h:	$(TOP)\tool\mkkeywordhash.c mkkeywordhash.exe
	.\mkkeywordhash.exe > keywordhash.h



# Rules to build the extension objects.

	$(LTLINK) -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -Fe$@ \
		$(TOP)\test\speedtest1.c $(SQLITE3C)

clean:
	del /Q *.lo *.ilk *.lib *.obj *.pdb sqlite3.exe libsqlite3.lib
	del /Q *.cod *.da *.bb *.bbg gmon.out
	del /Q sqlite3.h opcodes.c opcodes.h
	del /Q lemon.* lempar.c parse.*
	del /Q mkkeywordhash.* keywordhash.h
	del /Q notasharedlib.*
	-rmdir /Q/S .deps
	-rmdir /Q/S .libs
	-rmdir /Q/S quota2a
	-rmdir /Q/S quota2b
	-rmdir /Q/S quota2c
	-rmdir /Q/S tsrc

  $(TOP)/src/mutex_noop.c \
  $(TOP)/src/mutex_unix.c \
  $(TOP)/src/mutex_w32.c \
  $(TOP)/src/notify.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os.h \
  $(TOP)/src/os_common.h \
  $(TOP)/src/os_setup.h \
  $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_win.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_win.h \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.h \
  $(TOP)/src/parse.y \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.h \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache1.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pragma.c \

   $(TOP)/src/hash.h \
   $(TOP)/src/hwtime.h \
   keywordhash.h \
   $(TOP)/src/mutex.h \
   opcodes.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os_common.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os_setup.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os_win.h \
   $(TOP)/src/pager.h \
   $(TOP)/src/pcache.h \
   parse.h  \
   sqlite3.h  \
   $(TOP)/src/sqlite3ext.h \
   $(TOP)/src/sqliteInt.h  \
   $(TOP)/src/sqliteLimit.h \

  p->azColumn = (char **)&p[1];
  p->pTokenizer = pTokenizer;
  p->nMaxPendingData = FTS3_MAX_PENDING_DATA;
  p->bHasDocsize = (isFts4 && bNoDocsize==0);
  p->bHasStat = isFts4;
  p->bFts4 = isFts4;
  p->bDescIdx = bDescIdx;
  p->nAutoincrmerge = 0xff;   /* 0xff means setting unknown */
  p->zContentTbl = zContent;
  p->zLanguageid = zLanguageid;
  zContent = 0;
  zLanguageid = 0;
  TESTONLY( p->inTransaction = -1 );
  TESTONLY( p->mxSavepoint = -1 );

  ** segments.
  */
  const u32 nMinMerge = 64;       /* Minimum amount of incr-merge work to do */

  Fts3Table *p = (Fts3Table*)pVtab;
  int rc = sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsFlush(p);

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK 
   && p->nLeafAdd>(nMinMerge/16) 
   && p->nAutoincrmerge && p->nAutoincrmerge!=0xff
  ){
    int mxLevel = 0;              /* Maximum relative level value in db */
    int A;                        /* Incr-merge parameter A */

    rc = sqlite3Fts3MaxLevel(p, &mxLevel);
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || mxLevel==0 );
    A = p->nLeafAdd * mxLevel;
    A += (A/2);
    if( A>(int)nMinMerge ) rc = sqlite3Fts3Incrmerge(p, A, p->nAutoincrmerge);
  }
  sqlite3Fts3SegmentsClose(p);
  return rc;
}

/*
** If it is currently unknown whether or not the FTS table has an %_stat

  const char *zName;              /* virtual table name */
  int nColumn;                    /* number of named columns in virtual table */
  char **azColumn;                /* column names.  malloced */
  u8 *abNotindexed;               /* True for 'notindexed' columns */
  sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer;  /* tokenizer for inserts and queries */
  char *zContentTbl;              /* content=xxx option, or NULL */
  char *zLanguageid;              /* languageid=xxx option, or NULL */
  int nAutoincrmerge;             /* Value configured by 'automerge' */
  u32 nLeafAdd;                   /* Number of leaf blocks added this trans */

  /* Precompiled statements used by the implementation. Each of these 
  ** statements is run and reset within a single virtual table API call. 
  */
  sqlite3_stmt *aStmt[40];

  char *zReadExprlist;
  char *zWriteExprlist;

  int nNodeSize;                  /* Soft limit for node size */
  u8 bFts4;                       /* True for FTS4, false for FTS3 */
  u8 bHasStat;                    /* True if %_stat table exists (2==unknown) */

  int *pnConsumed                         /* OUT: Number of bytes consumed */
){
  sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer = pParse->pTokenizer;
  sqlite3_tokenizer_module const *pModule = pTokenizer->pModule;
  int rc;
  sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor *pCursor;
  Fts3Expr *pRet = 0;
  int i = 0;

  /* Set variable i to the maximum number of bytes of input to tokenize. */
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    if( sqlite3_fts3_enable_parentheses && (z[i]=='(' || z[i]==')') ) break;
    if( z[i]=='*' || z[i]=='"' ) break;
  }

  *pnConsumed = i;
  rc = sqlite3Fts3OpenTokenizer(pTokenizer, pParse->iLangid, z, i, &pCursor);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    const char *zToken;
    int nToken = 0, iStart = 0, iEnd = 0, iPosition = 0;
    int nByte;                               /* total space to allocate */

    rc = pModule->xNext(pCursor, &zToken, &nToken, &iStart, &iEnd, &iPosition);








    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
















      nByte = sizeof(Fts3Expr) + sizeof(Fts3Phrase) + nToken;
      pRet = (Fts3Expr *)fts3MallocZero(nByte);
      if( !pRet ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        pRet->eType = FTSQUERY_PHRASE;
        pRet->pPhrase = (Fts3Phrase *)&pRet[1];

            iStart--;
          }else{
            break;
          }
        }

      }
      *pnConsumed = iEnd;
    }else if( i && rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }

    pModule->xClose(pCursor);
  }
  

  *ppExpr = pRet;
  return rc;
}


/*
** Enlarge a memory allocation.  If an out-of-memory allocation occurs,

    *pnConsumed = (int)((zInput - z) + ii + 1);
    if( ii==nInput ){
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    return getNextString(pParse, &zInput[1], ii-1, ppExpr);
  }

  if( sqlite3_fts3_enable_parentheses ){
    if( *zInput=='(' ){
      int nConsumed = 0;
      pParse->nNest++;
      rc = fts3ExprParse(pParse, zInput+1, nInput-1, ppExpr, &nConsumed);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !*ppExpr ){ rc = SQLITE_DONE; }
      *pnConsumed = (int)(zInput - z) + 1 + nConsumed;
      return rc;
    }else if( *zInput==')' ){
      pParse->nNest--;
      *pnConsumed = (zInput - z) + 1;
      *ppExpr = 0;
      return SQLITE_DONE;
    }
  }

  /* If control flows to this point, this must be a regular token, or 
  ** the end of the input. Read a regular token using the sqlite3_tokenizer
  ** interface. Before doing so, figure out if there is an explicit
  ** column specifier for the token. 
  **
  ** TODO: Strangely, it is not possible to associate a column specifier

  const char *zIn = z;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int isRequirePhrase = 1;

  while( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Fts3Expr *p = 0;
    int nByte = 0;

    rc = getNextNode(pParse, zIn, nIn, &p, &nByte);
    assert( nByte>0 || (rc!=SQLITE_OK && p==0) );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( p ){
        int isPhrase;

        if( !sqlite3_fts3_enable_parentheses 
            && p->eType==FTSQUERY_PHRASE && pParse->isNot 
        ){
          /* Create an implicit NOT operator. */
          Fts3Expr *pNot = fts3MallocZero(sizeof(Fts3Expr));
          if( !pNot ){
            sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(p);
            rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
            goto exprparse_out;
          }
          pNot->eType = FTSQUERY_NOT;
          pNot->pRight = p;
          p->pParent = pNot;
          if( pNotBranch ){
            pNot->pLeft = pNotBranch;
            pNotBranch->pParent = pNot;
          }
          pNotBranch = pNot;
          p = pPrev;
        }else{
          int eType = p->eType;
          isPhrase = (eType==FTSQUERY_PHRASE || p->pLeft);

          /* The isRequirePhrase variable is set to true if a phrase or
          ** an expression contained in parenthesis is required. If a
          ** binary operator (AND, OR, NOT or NEAR) is encounted when
          ** isRequirePhrase is set, this is a syntax error.
          */
          if( !isPhrase && isRequirePhrase ){
            sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(p);
            rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
            goto exprparse_out;
          }

          if( isPhrase && !isRequirePhrase ){
            /* Insert an implicit AND operator. */
            Fts3Expr *pAnd;
            assert( pRet && pPrev );
            pAnd = fts3MallocZero(sizeof(Fts3Expr));
            if( !pAnd ){
              sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(p);
              rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
              goto exprparse_out;
            }
            pAnd->eType = FTSQUERY_AND;
            insertBinaryOperator(&pRet, pPrev, pAnd);
            pPrev = pAnd;
          }

          /* This test catches attempts to make either operand of a NEAR
           ** operator something other than a phrase. For example, either of
           ** the following:
           **
           **    (bracketed expression) NEAR phrase
           **    phrase NEAR (bracketed expression)
           **
           ** Return an error in either case.
           */
          if( pPrev && (
            (eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR && !isPhrase && pPrev->eType!=FTSQUERY_PHRASE)
         || (eType!=FTSQUERY_PHRASE && isPhrase && pPrev->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR)
          )){
            sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(p);
            rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
            goto exprparse_out;
          }

          if( isPhrase ){
            if( pRet ){
              assert( pPrev && pPrev->pLeft && pPrev->pRight==0 );
              pPrev->pRight = p;
              p->pParent = pPrev;
            }else{
              pRet = p;
            }
          }else{
            insertBinaryOperator(&pRet, pPrev, p);
          }
          isRequirePhrase = !isPhrase;
        }
        pPrev = p;
      }
      assert( nByte>0 );
    }
    assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || (nByte>0 && nByte<=nIn) );
    nIn -= nByte;
    zIn += nByte;

  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_DONE && pRet && isRequirePhrase ){
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){

  char *zTerm;                    /* Pointer to previous term buffer */
  int nTerm;                      /* Number of bytes in zTerm */
  int nMalloc;                    /* Size of malloc'd buffer at zMalloc */
  char *zMalloc;                  /* Malloc'd space (possibly) used for zTerm */
  int nSize;                      /* Size of allocation at aData */
  int nData;                      /* Bytes of data in aData */
  char *aData;                    /* Pointer to block from malloc() */
  i64 nLeafData;                  /* Number of bytes of leaf data written */
};

/*
** Type SegmentNode is used by the following three functions to create
** the interior part of the segment b+-tree structures (everything except
** the leaf nodes). These functions and type are only ever used by code
** within the fts3SegWriterXXX() family of functions described above.

#define SQL_DELETE_SEGDIR_ENTRY       30
#define SQL_SHIFT_SEGDIR_ENTRY        31
#define SQL_SELECT_SEGDIR             32
#define SQL_CHOMP_SEGDIR              33
#define SQL_SEGMENT_IS_APPENDABLE     34
#define SQL_SELECT_INDEXES            35
#define SQL_SELECT_MXLEVEL            36

#define SQL_SELECT_LEVEL_RANGE2       37
#define SQL_UPDATE_LEVEL_IDX          38
#define SQL_UPDATE_LEVEL              39

/*
** This function is used to obtain an SQLite prepared statement handle
** for the statement identified by the second argument. If successful,
** *pp is set to the requested statement handle and SQLITE_OK returned.
** Otherwise, an SQLite error code is returned and *pp is set to 0.
**

/* SQL_SELECT_INDEXES
**   Return the list of valid segment indexes for absolute level ?  */
/* 35 */  "SELECT idx FROM %Q.'%q_segdir' WHERE level=? ORDER BY 1 ASC",

/* SQL_SELECT_MXLEVEL
**   Return the largest relative level in the FTS index or indexes.  */
/* 36 */  "SELECT max( level %% 1024 ) FROM %Q.'%q_segdir'",

          /* Return segments in order from oldest to newest.*/ 
/* 37 */  "SELECT level, idx, end_block "
            "FROM %Q.'%q_segdir' WHERE level BETWEEN ? AND ? "
            "ORDER BY level DESC, idx ASC",

          /* Update statements used while promoting segments */
/* 38 */  "UPDATE OR FAIL %Q.'%q_segdir' SET level=-1,idx=? "
            "WHERE level=? AND idx=?",
/* 39 */  "UPDATE OR FAIL %Q.'%q_segdir' SET level=? WHERE level=-1"

  };
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;

  assert( SizeofArray(azSql)==SizeofArray(p->aStmt) );
  assert( eStmt<SizeofArray(azSql) && eStmt>=0 );
  

static int fts3WriteSegdir(
  Fts3Table *p,                   /* Virtual table handle */
  sqlite3_int64 iLevel,           /* Value for "level" field (absolute level) */
  int iIdx,                       /* Value for "idx" field */
  sqlite3_int64 iStartBlock,      /* Value for "start_block" field */
  sqlite3_int64 iLeafEndBlock,    /* Value for "leaves_end_block" field */
  sqlite3_int64 iEndBlock,        /* Value for "end_block" field */
  sqlite3_int64 nLeafData,        /* Bytes of leaf data in segment */
  char *zRoot,                    /* Blob value for "root" field */
  int nRoot                       /* Number of bytes in buffer zRoot */
){
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_INSERT_SEGDIR, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, iLevel);
    sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 2, iIdx);
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 3, iStartBlock);
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 4, iLeafEndBlock);
    if( nLeafData==0 ){
      sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 5, iEndBlock);
    }else{
      char *zEnd = sqlite3_mprintf("%lld %lld", iEndBlock, nLeafData);
      if( !zEnd ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 5, zEnd, -1, sqlite3_free);
    }
    sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, 6, zRoot, nRoot, SQLITE_STATIC);
    sqlite3_step(pStmt);
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
  }
  return rc;
}

    nSuffix = nTerm;
    nReq = 1 +                              /* varint containing prefix size */
      sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(nTerm) +         /* varint containing suffix size */
      nTerm +                               /* Term suffix */
      sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(nDoclist) +      /* Size of doclist */
      nDoclist;                             /* Doclist data */
  }

  /* Increase the total number of bytes written to account for the new entry. */
  pWriter->nLeafData += nReq;

  /* If the buffer currently allocated is too small for this entry, realloc
  ** the buffer to make it large enough.
  */
  if( nReq>pWriter->nSize ){
    char *aNew = sqlite3_realloc(pWriter->aData, nReq);
    if( !aNew ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;

    iLastLeaf = pWriter->iFree;
    rc = fts3WriteSegment(p, pWriter->iFree++, pWriter->aData, pWriter->nData);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = fts3NodeWrite(p, pWriter->pTree, 1,
          pWriter->iFirst, pWriter->iFree, &iLast, &zRoot, &nRoot);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = fts3WriteSegdir(p, iLevel, iIdx, 
          pWriter->iFirst, iLastLeaf, iLast, pWriter->nLeafData, zRoot, nRoot);
    }
  }else{
    /* The entire tree fits on the root node. Write it to the segdir table. */
    rc = fts3WriteSegdir(p, iLevel, iIdx, 
        0, 0, 0, pWriter->nLeafData, pWriter->aData, pWriter->nData);
  }
  p->nLeafAdd++;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Release all memory held by the SegmentWriter object passed as the 

      getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex, FTS3_SEGDIR_MAXLEVEL-1)
  );
  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    *pnMax = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
  }
  return sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
}

/*
** iAbsLevel is an absolute level that may be assumed to exist within
** the database. This function checks if it is the largest level number
** within its index. Assuming no error occurs, *pbMax is set to 1 if
** iAbsLevel is indeed the largest level, or 0 otherwise, and SQLITE_OK
** is returned. If an error occurs, an error code is returned and the
** final value of *pbMax is undefined.
*/
static int fts3SegmentIsMaxLevel(Fts3Table *p, i64 iAbsLevel, int *pbMax){

  /* Set pStmt to the compiled version of:
  **
  **   SELECT max(level) FROM %Q.'%q_segdir' WHERE level BETWEEN ? AND ?
  **
  ** (1024 is actually the value of macro FTS3_SEGDIR_PREFIXLEVEL_STR).
  */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_SEGDIR_MAX_LEVEL, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, iAbsLevel+1);
  sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 2, 
      ((iAbsLevel/FTS3_SEGDIR_MAXLEVEL)+1) * FTS3_SEGDIR_MAXLEVEL
  );

  *pbMax = 0;
  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    *pbMax = sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, 0)==SQLITE_NULL;
  }
  return sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
}

/*
** Delete all entries in the %_segments table associated with the segment
** opened with seg-reader pSeg. This function does not affect the contents
** of the %_segdir table.
*/
static int fts3DeleteSegment(

    sqlite3_free(pCsr->aBuffer);

    pCsr->nSegment = 0;
    pCsr->apSegment = 0;
    pCsr->aBuffer = 0;
  }
}

/*
** Decode the "end_block" field, selected by column iCol of the SELECT 
** statement passed as the first argument. 
**
** The "end_block" field may contain either an integer, or a text field
** containing the text representation of two non-negative integers separated 
** by one or more space (0x20) characters. In the first case, set *piEndBlock 
** to the integer value and *pnByte to zero before returning. In the second, 
** set *piEndBlock to the first value and *pnByte to the second.
*/
static void fts3ReadEndBlockField(
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, 
  int iCol, 
  i64 *piEndBlock,
  i64 *pnByte
){
  const unsigned char *zText = sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, iCol);
  if( zText ){
    int i;
    int iMul = 1;
    i64 iVal = 0;
    for(i=0; zText[i]>='0' && zText[i]<='9'; i++){
      iVal = iVal*10 + (zText[i] - '0');
    }
    *piEndBlock = iVal;
    while( zText[i]==' ' ) i++;
    iVal = 0;
    if( zText[i]=='-' ){
      i++;
      iMul = -1;
    }
    for(/* no-op */; zText[i]>='0' && zText[i]<='9'; i++){
      iVal = iVal*10 + (zText[i] - '0');
    }
    *pnByte = (iVal * (i64)iMul);
  }
}


/*
** A segment of size nByte bytes has just been written to absolute level
** iAbsLevel. Promote any segments that should be promoted as a result.
*/
static int fts3PromoteSegments(
  Fts3Table *p,                   /* FTS table handle */
  sqlite3_int64 iAbsLevel,        /* Absolute level just updated */
  sqlite3_int64 nByte             /* Size of new segment at iAbsLevel */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  sqlite3_stmt *pRange;

  rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_LEVEL_RANGE2, &pRange, 0);

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int bOk = 0;
    i64 iLast = (iAbsLevel/FTS3_SEGDIR_MAXLEVEL + 1) * FTS3_SEGDIR_MAXLEVEL - 1;
    i64 nLimit = (nByte*3)/2;

    /* Loop through all entries in the %_segdir table corresponding to 
    ** segments in this index on levels greater than iAbsLevel. If there is
    ** at least one such segment, and it is possible to determine that all 
    ** such segments are smaller than nLimit bytes in size, they will be 
    ** promoted to level iAbsLevel.  */
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pRange, 1, iAbsLevel+1);
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pRange, 2, iLast);
    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pRange) ){
      i64 nSize, dummy;
      fts3ReadEndBlockField(pRange, 2, &dummy, &nSize);
      if( nSize<=0 || nSize>nLimit ){
        /* If nSize==0, then the %_segdir.end_block field does not not 
        ** contain a size value. This happens if it was written by an
        ** old version of FTS. In this case it is not possible to determine
        ** the size of the segment, and so segment promotion does not
        ** take place.  */
        bOk = 0;
        break;
      }
      bOk = 1;
    }
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pRange);

    if( bOk ){
      int iIdx = 0;
      sqlite3_stmt *pUpdate1;
      sqlite3_stmt *pUpdate2;

      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_UPDATE_LEVEL_IDX, &pUpdate1, 0);
      }
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_UPDATE_LEVEL, &pUpdate2, 0);
      }

      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){

        /* Loop through all %_segdir entries for segments in this index with
        ** levels equal to or greater than iAbsLevel. As each entry is visited,
        ** updated it to set (level = -1) and (idx = N), where N is 0 for the
        ** oldest segment in the range, 1 for the next oldest, and so on.
        **
        ** In other words, move all segments being promoted to level -1,
        ** setting the "idx" fields as appropriate to keep them in the same
        ** order. The contents of level -1 (which is never used, except
        ** transiently here), will be moved back to level iAbsLevel below.  */
        sqlite3_bind_int64(pRange, 1, iAbsLevel);
        while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pRange) ){
          sqlite3_bind_int(pUpdate1, 1, iIdx++);
          sqlite3_bind_int(pUpdate1, 2, sqlite3_column_int(pRange, 0));
          sqlite3_bind_int(pUpdate1, 3, sqlite3_column_int(pRange, 1));
          sqlite3_step(pUpdate1);
          rc = sqlite3_reset(pUpdate1);
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
            sqlite3_reset(pRange);
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = sqlite3_reset(pRange);
      }

      /* Move level -1 to level iAbsLevel */
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        sqlite3_bind_int64(pUpdate2, 1, iAbsLevel);
        sqlite3_step(pUpdate2);
        rc = sqlite3_reset(pUpdate2);
      }
    }
  }


  return rc;
}

/*
** Merge all level iLevel segments in the database into a single 
** iLevel+1 segment. Or, if iLevel<0, merge all segments into a
** single segment with a level equal to the numerically largest level 
** currently present in the database.
**

  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  int iIdx = 0;                   /* Index of new segment */
  sqlite3_int64 iNewLevel = 0;    /* Level/index to create new segment at */
  SegmentWriter *pWriter = 0;     /* Used to write the new, merged, segment */
  Fts3SegFilter filter;           /* Segment term filter condition */
  Fts3MultiSegReader csr;         /* Cursor to iterate through level(s) */
  int bIgnoreEmpty = 0;           /* True to ignore empty segments */
  i64 iMaxLevel = 0;              /* Max level number for this index/langid */

  assert( iLevel==FTS3_SEGCURSOR_ALL
       || iLevel==FTS3_SEGCURSOR_PENDING
       || iLevel>=0
  );
  assert( iLevel<FTS3_SEGDIR_MAXLEVEL );
  assert( iIndex>=0 && iIndex<p->nIndex );

  rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderCursor(p, iLangid, iIndex, iLevel, 0, 0, 1, 0, &csr);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || csr.nSegment==0 ) goto finished;

  if( iLevel!=FTS3_SEGCURSOR_PENDING ){
    rc = fts3SegmentMaxLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex, &iMaxLevel);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto finished;
  }

  if( iLevel==FTS3_SEGCURSOR_ALL ){
    /* This call is to merge all segments in the database to a single
    ** segment. The level of the new segment is equal to the numerically
    ** greatest segment level currently present in the database for this
    ** index. The idx of the new segment is always 0.  */
    if( csr.nSegment==1 ){
      rc = SQLITE_DONE;
      goto finished;
    }
    iNewLevel = iMaxLevel;
    bIgnoreEmpty = 1;




  }else{
    /* This call is to merge all segments at level iLevel. find the next
    ** available segment index at level iLevel+1. The call to
    ** fts3AllocateSegdirIdx() will merge the segments at level iLevel+1 to 
    ** a single iLevel+2 segment if necessary.  */
    assert( FTS3_SEGCURSOR_PENDING==-1 );
    iNewLevel = getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex, iLevel+1);
    rc = fts3AllocateSegdirIdx(p, iLangid, iIndex, iLevel+1, &iIdx);
    bIgnoreEmpty = (iLevel!=FTS3_SEGCURSOR_PENDING) && (iNewLevel>iMaxLevel);
  }
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto finished;

  assert( csr.nSegment>0 );
  assert( iNewLevel>=getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex, 0) );
  assert( iNewLevel<getAbsoluteLevel(p, iLangid, iIndex,FTS3_SEGDIR_MAXLEVEL) );

  memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(Fts3SegFilter));
  filter.flags = FTS3_SEGMENT_REQUIRE_POS;
  filter.flags |= (bIgnoreEmpty ? FTS3_SEGMENT_IGNORE_EMPTY : 0);

  rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderStart(p, &csr, &filter);
  while( SQLITE_OK==rc ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderStep(p, &csr);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ) break;
    rc = fts3SegWriterAdd(p, &pWriter, 1, 
        csr.zTerm, csr.nTerm, csr.aDoclist, csr.nDoclist);
  }
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto finished;
  assert( pWriter || bIgnoreEmpty );

  if( iLevel!=FTS3_SEGCURSOR_PENDING ){
    rc = fts3DeleteSegdir(
        p, iLangid, iIndex, iLevel, csr.apSegment, csr.nSegment
    );
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto finished;
  }
  if( pWriter ){
    rc = fts3SegWriterFlush(p, pWriter, iNewLevel, iIdx);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( iLevel==FTS3_SEGCURSOR_PENDING || iNewLevel<iMaxLevel ){
        rc = fts3PromoteSegments(p, iNewLevel, pWriter->nLeafData);
      }
    }
  }

 finished:
  fts3SegWriterFree(pWriter);
  sqlite3Fts3SegReaderFinish(&csr);
  return rc;
}


/* 
** Flush the contents of pendingTerms to level 0 segments. 
*/
int sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsFlush(Fts3Table *p){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int i;
        
  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<p->nIndex; i++){
    rc = fts3SegmentMerge(p, p->iPrevLangid, i, FTS3_SEGCURSOR_PENDING);
    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }
  sqlite3Fts3PendingTermsClear(p);

  /* Determine the auto-incr-merge setting if unknown.  If enabled,
  ** estimate the number of leaf blocks of content to be written
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p->bHasStat
   && p->nAutoincrmerge==0xff && p->nLeafAdd>0
  ){
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
    rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_STAT, &pStmt, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 1, FTS_STAT_AUTOINCRMERGE);
      rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
      if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
        p->nAutoincrmerge = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
        if( p->nAutoincrmerge==1 ) p->nAutoincrmerge = 8;
      }else if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
        p->nAutoincrmerge = 0;
      }
      rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*

struct IncrmergeWriter {
  int nLeafEst;                   /* Space allocated for leaf blocks */
  int nWork;                      /* Number of leaf pages flushed */
  sqlite3_int64 iAbsLevel;        /* Absolute level of input segments */
  int iIdx;                       /* Index of *output* segment in iAbsLevel+1 */
  sqlite3_int64 iStart;           /* Block number of first allocated block */
  sqlite3_int64 iEnd;             /* Block number of last allocated block */
  sqlite3_int64 nLeafData;        /* Bytes of leaf page data so far */
  u8 bNoLeafData;                 /* If true, store 0 for segment size */
  NodeWriter aNodeWriter[FTS_MAX_APPENDABLE_HEIGHT];
};

/*
** An object of the following type is used to read data from a single
** FTS segment node. See the following functions:
**

    nSuffix = nTerm;
    nSpace  = 1;
    nSpace += sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(nSuffix) + nSuffix;
    nSpace += sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(nDoclist) + nDoclist;
  }

  pWriter->nLeafData += nSpace;
  blobGrowBuffer(&pLeaf->block, pLeaf->block.n + nSpace, &rc);

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( pLeaf->block.n==0 ){
      pLeaf->block.n = 1;
      pLeaf->block.a[0] = '\0';
    }
    rc = fts3AppendToNode(
        &pLeaf->block, &pLeaf->key, zTerm, nTerm, aDoclist, nDoclist

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = fts3WriteSegdir(p, 
        pWriter->iAbsLevel+1,               /* level */
        pWriter->iIdx,                      /* idx */
        pWriter->iStart,                    /* start_block */
        pWriter->aNodeWriter[0].iBlock,     /* leaves_end_block */
        pWriter->iEnd,                      /* end_block */
        (pWriter->bNoLeafData==0 ? pWriter->nLeafData : 0),   /* end_block */
        pRoot->block.a, pRoot->block.n      /* root */
    );
  }
  sqlite3_free(pRoot->block.a);
  sqlite3_free(pRoot->key.a);

  *pRc = rc;

    /* Read the %_segdir entry for index iIdx absolute level (iAbsLevel+1) */
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pSelect, 1, iAbsLevel+1);
    sqlite3_bind_int(pSelect, 2, iIdx);
    if( sqlite3_step(pSelect)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      iStart = sqlite3_column_int64(pSelect, 1);
      iLeafEnd = sqlite3_column_int64(pSelect, 2);
      fts3ReadEndBlockField(pSelect, 3, &iEnd, &pWriter->nLeafData);
      if( pWriter->nLeafData<0 ){
        pWriter->nLeafData = pWriter->nLeafData * -1;
      }
      pWriter->bNoLeafData = (pWriter->nLeafData==0);
      nRoot = sqlite3_column_bytes(pSelect, 4);
      aRoot = sqlite3_column_blob(pSelect, 4);
    }else{
      return sqlite3_reset(pSelect);
    }

    /* Check for the zero-length marker in the %_segments table */

  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/*
** Attempt an incremental merge that writes nMerge leaf blocks.
**
** Incremental merges happen nMin segments at a time. The segments 
** to be merged are the nMin oldest segments (the ones with the smallest 
** values for the _segdir.idx field) in the highest level that contains 
** at least nMin segments. Multiple merges might occur in an attempt to 
** write the quota of nMerge leaf blocks.
*/
int sqlite3Fts3Incrmerge(Fts3Table *p, int nMerge, int nMin){
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  int nRem = nMerge;              /* Number of leaf pages yet to  be written */
  Fts3MultiSegReader *pCsr;       /* Cursor used to read input data */
  Fts3SegFilter *pFilter;         /* Filter used with cursor pCsr */
  IncrmergeWriter *pWriter;       /* Writer object */

  pCsr = (Fts3MultiSegReader *)&pFilter[1];

  rc = fts3IncrmergeHintLoad(p, &hint);
  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && nRem>0 ){
    const i64 nMod = FTS3_SEGDIR_MAXLEVEL * p->nIndex;
    sqlite3_stmt *pFindLevel = 0; /* SQL used to determine iAbsLevel */
    int bUseHint = 0;             /* True if attempting to append */
    int iIdx = 0;                 /* Largest idx in level (iAbsLevel+1) */

    /* Search the %_segdir table for the absolute level with the smallest
    ** relative level number that contains at least nMin segments, if any.
    ** If one is found, set iAbsLevel to the absolute level number and
    ** nSeg to nMin. If no level with at least nMin segments can be found, 
    ** set nSeg to -1.
    */

    ** indexes of absolute level iAbsLevel. If this cursor is opened using 
    ** the 'hint' parameters, it is possible that there are less than nSeg
    ** segments available in level iAbsLevel. In this case, no work is
    ** done on iAbsLevel - fall through to the next iteration of the loop 
    ** to start work on some other level.  */
    memset(pWriter, 0, nAlloc);
    pFilter->flags = FTS3_SEGMENT_REQUIRE_POS;

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = fts3IncrmergeOutputIdx(p, iAbsLevel, &iIdx);
      assert( bUseHint==1 || bUseHint==0 );
      if( iIdx==0 || (bUseHint && iIdx==1) ){
        int bIgnore;
        rc = fts3SegmentIsMaxLevel(p, iAbsLevel+1, &bIgnore);
        if( bIgnore ){
          pFilter->flags |= FTS3_SEGMENT_IGNORE_EMPTY;
        }
      }
    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = fts3IncrmergeCsr(p, iAbsLevel, nSeg, pCsr);
    }
    if( SQLITE_OK==rc && pCsr->nSegment==nSeg
     && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderStart(p, pCsr, pFilter))
     && SQLITE_ROW==(rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderStep(p, pCsr))
    ){



      if( bUseHint && iIdx>0 ){
        const char *zKey = pCsr->zTerm;
        int nKey = pCsr->nTerm;
        rc = fts3IncrmergeLoad(p, iAbsLevel, iIdx-1, zKey, nKey, pWriter);
      }else{
        rc = fts3IncrmergeWriter(p, iAbsLevel, iIdx, pCsr, pWriter);

      }

      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pWriter->nLeafEst ){
        fts3LogMerge(nSeg, iAbsLevel);
        do {
          rc = fts3IncrmergeAppend(p, pWriter, pCsr);
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderStep(p, pCsr);

          if( nSeg!=0 ){
            bDirtyHint = 1;
            fts3IncrmergeHintPush(&hint, iAbsLevel, nSeg, &rc);
          }
        }
      }

      if( nSeg!=0 ){
        pWriter->nLeafData = pWriter->nLeafData * -1;
      }
      fts3IncrmergeRelease(p, pWriter, &rc);
      if( nSeg==0 && pWriter->bNoLeafData==0 ){
        fts3PromoteSegments(p, iAbsLevel+1, pWriter->nLeafData);
      }
    }

    sqlite3Fts3SegReaderFinish(pCsr);
  }

  /* Write the hint values into the %_stat table for the next incr-merger */
  if( bDirtyHint && rc==SQLITE_OK ){

*/
static int fts3DoAutoincrmerge(
  Fts3Table *p,                   /* FTS3 table handle */
  const char *zParam              /* Nul-terminated string containing boolean */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  p->nAutoincrmerge = fts3Getint(&zParam);
  if( p->nAutoincrmerge==1 || p->nAutoincrmerge>FTS3_MERGE_COUNT ){
    p->nAutoincrmerge = 8;
  }
  if( !p->bHasStat ){
    assert( p->bFts4==0 );
    sqlite3Fts3CreateStatTable(&rc, p);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_REPLACE_STAT, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc ) return rc;
  sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 1, FTS_STAT_AUTOINCRMERGE);
  sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 2, p->nAutoincrmerge);
  sqlite3_step(pStmt);
  rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return a 64-bit checksum for the FTS index entry specified by the

  $(TOP)/src/mutex_noop.c \
  $(TOP)/src/mutex_unix.c \
  $(TOP)/src/mutex_w32.c \
  $(TOP)/src/notify.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os.h \
  $(TOP)/src/os_common.h \
  $(TOP)/src/os_setup.h \
  $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_win.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_win.h \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.h \
  $(TOP)/src/parse.y \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.h \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache1.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pragma.c \

  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_unicode.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_unicode2.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c
SRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/icu/sqliteicu.h \
  $(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c
SRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/rtree/sqlite3rtree.h \
  $(TOP)/ext/rtree/rtree.h \
  $(TOP)/ext/rtree/rtree.c
SRC += \
  $(TOP)/ext/session/sqlite3session.c \
  $(TOP)/ext/session/sqlite3session.h

   $(TOP)/src/hash.h \
   $(TOP)/src/hwtime.h \
   keywordhash.h \
   $(TOP)/src/mutex.h \
   opcodes.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os_common.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os_setup.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os_win.h \
   $(TOP)/src/pager.h \
   $(TOP)/src/pcache.h \
   parse.h  \
   sqlite3.h  \
   $(TOP)/src/sqlite3ext.h \
   $(TOP)/src/sqliteInt.h  \
   $(TOP)/src/sqliteLimit.h \

** list of space separated integers. Read the first nOut of these into
** the array aOut[].
*/
static void decodeIntArray(
  char *zIntArray,       /* String containing int array to decode */
  int nOut,              /* Number of slots in aOut[] */
  tRowcnt *aOut,         /* Store integers here */
  LogEst *aLog,          /* Or, if aOut==0, here */
  Index *pIndex          /* Handle extra flags for this index, if not NULL */
){
  char *z = zIntArray;
  int c;
  int i;
  tRowcnt v;

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  if( z==0 ) z = "";
#else
  if( NEVER(z==0) ) z = "";
#endif
  for(i=0; *z && i<nOut; i++){
    v = 0;
    while( (c=z[0])>='0' && c<='9' ){
      v = v*10 + c - '0';
      z++;
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
    if( aOut ){
      aOut[i] = v;
    }else
#else
    assert( aOut==0 );
    UNUSED_PARAMETER(aOut);
#endif
    {
      aLog[i] = sqlite3LogEst(v);
    }
    if( *z==' ' ) z++;
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  assert( pIndex!=0 );
#else
  if( pIndex )
#endif

    pIndex = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTable);
  }else{
    pIndex = sqlite3FindIndex(pInfo->db, argv[1], pInfo->zDatabase);
  }
  z = argv[2];

  if( pIndex ){
    decodeIntArray((char*)z, pIndex->nKeyCol+1, 0, pIndex->aiRowLogEst, pIndex);
    if( pIndex->pPartIdxWhere==0 ) pTable->nRowLogEst = pIndex->aiRowLogEst[0];
  }else{
    Index fakeIdx;
    fakeIdx.szIdxRow = pTable->szTabRow;
    decodeIntArray((char*)z, 1, 0, &pTable->nRowLogEst, &fakeIdx);
    pTable->szTabRow = fakeIdx.szIdxRow;
  }

  return 0;
}

/*

    nCol = pIdx->nSampleCol;
    if( bStat3 && nCol>1 ) continue;
    if( pIdx!=pPrevIdx ){
      initAvgEq(pPrevIdx);
      pPrevIdx = pIdx;
    }
    pSample = &pIdx->aSample[pIdx->nSample];
    decodeIntArray((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1),nCol,pSample->anEq,0,0);
    decodeIntArray((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2),nCol,pSample->anLt,0,0);
    decodeIntArray((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,3),nCol,pSample->anDLt,0,0);

    /* Take a copy of the sample. Add two 0x00 bytes the end of the buffer.
    ** This is in case the sample record is corrupted. In that case, the
    ** sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare() may read up to two varints past the
    ** end of the allocated buffer before it realizes it is dealing with
    ** a corrupt record. Adding the two 0x00 bytes prevents this from causing
    ** a buffer overread.  */

    pParse->nErr++;
    goto begin_table_error;
  }
  pTable->zName = zName;
  pTable->iPKey = -1;
  pTable->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
  pTable->nRef = 1;
  pTable->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
  assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
  pParse->pNewTable = pTable;

  /* If this is the magic sqlite_sequence table used by autoincrement,
  ** then record a pointer to this table in the main database structure
  ** so that INSERT can find the table easily.
  */

  char **ppExtra       /* Pointer to the "extra" space */
){
  Index *p;            /* Allocated index object */
  int nByte;           /* Bytes of space for Index object + arrays */

  nByte = ROUND8(sizeof(Index)) +              /* Index structure  */
          ROUND8(sizeof(char*)*nCol) +         /* Index.azColl     */
          ROUND8(sizeof(LogEst)*(nCol+1) +     /* Index.aiRowLogEst   */
                 sizeof(i16)*nCol +            /* Index.aiColumn   */
                 sizeof(u8)*nCol);             /* Index.aSortOrder */
  p = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte + nExtra);
  if( p ){
    char *pExtra = ((char*)p)+ROUND8(sizeof(Index));
    p->azColl = (char**)pExtra;       pExtra += ROUND8(sizeof(char*)*nCol);
    p->aiRowLogEst = (LogEst*)pExtra; pExtra += sizeof(LogEst)*(nCol+1);
    p->aiColumn = (i16*)pExtra;       pExtra += sizeof(i16)*nCol;
    p->aSortOrder = (u8*)pExtra;
    p->nColumn = nCol;
    p->nKeyCol = nCol - 1;
    *ppExtra = ((char*)p) + nByte;
  }
  return p;
}

  nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
  nExtraCol = pPk ? pPk->nKeyCol : 1;
  pIndex = sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(db, pList->nExpr + nExtraCol,
                                      nName + nExtra + 1, &zExtra);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    goto exit_create_index;
  }
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pIndex->aiRowLogEst) );
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pIndex->azColl) );
  pIndex->zName = zExtra;
  zExtra += nName + 1;
  memcpy(pIndex->zName, zName, nName+1);
  pIndex->pTable = pTab;
  pIndex->onError = (u8)onError;
  pIndex->uniqNotNull = onError!=OE_None;

** Fill the Index.aiRowEst[] array with default information - information
** to be used when we have not run the ANALYZE command.
**
** aiRowEst[0] is suppose to contain the number of elements in the index.
** Since we do not know, guess 1 million.  aiRowEst[1] is an estimate of the
** number of rows in the table that match any particular value of the
** first column of the index.  aiRowEst[2] is an estimate of the number
** of rows that match any particular combination of the first 2 columns
** of the index.  And so forth.  It must always be the case that
*
**           aiRowEst[N]<=aiRowEst[N-1]
**           aiRowEst[N]>=1
**
** Apart from that, we have little to go on besides intuition as to
** how aiRowEst[] should be initialized.  The numbers generated here
** are based on typical values found in actual indices.
*/
void sqlite3DefaultRowEst(Index *pIdx){
  /*                10,  9,  8,  7,  6 */
  LogEst aVal[] = { 33, 32, 30, 28, 26 };
  LogEst *a = pIdx->aiRowLogEst;
  int nCopy = MIN(ArraySize(aVal), pIdx->nKeyCol);
  int i;


  /* Set the first entry (number of rows in the index) to the estimated 
  ** number of rows in the table. Or 10, if the estimated number of rows 
  ** in the table is less than that.  */
  a[0] = pIdx->pTable->nRowLogEst;
  if( a[0]<33 ) a[0] = 33;        assert( 33==sqlite3LogEst(10) );

  /* Estimate that a[1] is 10, a[2] is 9, a[3] is 8, a[4] is 7, a[5] is
  ** 6 and each subsequent value (if any) is 5.  */
  memcpy(&a[1], aVal, nCopy*sizeof(LogEst));
  for(i=nCopy+1; i<=pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
    a[i] = 23;                    assert( 23==sqlite3LogEst(5) );

  }



  assert( 0==sqlite3LogEst(1) );
  if( pIdx->onError!=OE_None ) a[pIdx->nKeyCol] = 0;
}

/*
** This routine will drop an existing named index.  This routine
** implements the DROP INDEX statement.
*/
void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName, int ifExists){

        zSep = ",";
        nSep = 1;
      }
      if( nSep ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, zSep, nSep);
    }
    zVal = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
    nVal = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
    if( zVal ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, zVal, nVal);
  }
}
static void groupConcatFinalize(sqlite3_context *context){
  StrAccum *pAccum;
  pAccum = sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, 0);
  if( pAccum ){
    if( pAccum->accError==STRACCUM_TOOBIG ){

   0,                         /* sharedCacheEnabled */
   /* All the rest should always be initialized to zero */
   0,                         /* isInit */
   0,                         /* inProgress */
   0,                         /* isMutexInit */
   0,                         /* isMallocInit */
   0,                         /* isPCacheInit */
   0,                         /* nRefInitMutex */
   0,                         /* pInitMutex */
   0,                         /* xLog */
   0,                         /* pLogArg */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
   0,                         /* xSqllog */
   0,                         /* pSqllogArg */
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
   0,                         /* xVdbeBranch */
   0,                         /* pVbeBranchArg */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
   0,                         /* xTestCallback */
#endif
   0                          /* bLocaltimeFault */
};

/*
** Hash table for global functions - functions common to all
** database connections.  After initialization, this table is
** read-only.
*/

    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST: {
      int sz = va_arg(ap, int);
      int *aProg = va_arg(ap, int*);
      rc = sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest(sz, aProg);
      break;
    }

    /*
    **  sqlite3_test_control(FAULT_INSTALL, xCallback)
    **
    ** Arrange to invoke xCallback() whenever sqlite3FaultSim() is called,
    ** if xCallback is not NULL.
    **
    ** As a test of the fault simulator mechanism itself, sqlite3FaultSim(0)
    ** is called immediately after installing the new callback and the return
    ** value from sqlite3FaultSim(0) becomes the return from
    ** sqlite3_test_control().
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL: {
      /* MSVC is picky about pulling func ptrs from va lists.
      ** http://support.microsoft.com/kb/47961
      ** sqlite3Config.xTestCallback = va_arg(ap, int(*)(int));
      */
      typedef int(*TESTCALLBACKFUNC_t)(int);
      sqlite3Config.xTestCallback = va_arg(ap, TESTCALLBACKFUNC_t);
      rc = sqlite3FaultSim(0);
      break;
    }

    /*
    **  sqlite3_test_control(BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS, xBegin, xEnd)
    **
    ** Register hooks to call to indicate which malloc() failures 
    ** are benign.
    */

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains the C functions that implement mutexes for win32
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
/*
** Include the header file for the Windows VFS.
*/
#include "os_win.h"
#endif

/*
** The code in this file is only used if we are compiling multithreaded
** on a win32 system.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_W32

** This header file is #include-ed by sqliteInt.h and thus ends up
** being included by every source file.
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_OS_H_
#define _SQLITE_OS_H_

/*


































** Attempt to automatically detect the operating system and setup the



** necessary pre-processor macros for it.
















*/



#include "os_setup.h"


















/* If the SET_FULLSYNC macro is not defined above, then make it
** a no-op
*/
#ifndef SET_FULLSYNC
# define SET_FULLSYNC(x,y)
#endif

/*
** 2013 November 25
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains pre-processor directives related to operating system
** detection and/or setup.
*/
#ifndef _OS_SETUP_H_
#define _OS_SETUP_H_

/*
** Figure out if we are dealing with Unix, Windows, or some other operating
** system.
**
** After the following block of preprocess macros, all of SQLITE_OS_UNIX,
** SQLITE_OS_WIN, and SQLITE_OS_OTHER will defined to either 1 or 0.  One of
** the three will be 1.  The other two will be 0.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_OS_OTHER)
#  if SQLITE_OS_OTHER==1
#    undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX
#    define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
#    undef SQLITE_OS_WIN
#    define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
#  else
#    undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER
#  endif
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OS_UNIX) && !defined(SQLITE_OS_OTHER)
#  define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0
#  ifndef SQLITE_OS_WIN
#    if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || \
        defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
#      define SQLITE_OS_WIN 1
#      define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
#    else
#      define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
#      define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 1
#    endif
#  else
#    define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
#  endif
#else
#  ifndef SQLITE_OS_WIN
#    define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
#  endif
#endif

#endif /* _OS_SETUP_H_ */

******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains code that is specific to Windows.
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN               /* This file is used for Windows only */






/*
** Include code that is common to all os_*.c files
*/
#include "os_common.h"

/*
** Include the header file for the Windows VFS.
*/
#include "os_win.h"

/*
** Compiling and using WAL mode requires several APIs that are only
** available in Windows platforms based on the NT kernel.
*/
#if !SQLITE_OS_WINNT && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL)
#  error "WAL mode requires support from the Windows NT kernel, compile\
 with SQLITE_OMIT_WAL."

#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_IOERR_RETRY_DELAY
# define SQLITE_WIN32_IOERR_RETRY_DELAY 25
#endif
static int winIoerrRetry = SQLITE_WIN32_IOERR_RETRY;
static int winIoerrRetryDelay = SQLITE_WIN32_IOERR_RETRY_DELAY;

/*
** The "winIoerrCanRetry1" macro is used to determine if a particular I/O
** error code obtained via GetLastError() is eligible to be retried.  It
** must accept the error code DWORD as its only argument and should return
** non-zero if the error code is transient in nature and the operation
** responsible for generating the original error might succeed upon being
** retried.  The argument to this macro should be a variable.
**
** Additionally, a macro named "winIoerrCanRetry2" may be defined.  If it
** is defined, it will be consulted only when the macro "winIoerrCanRetry1"
** returns zero.  The "winIoerrCanRetry2" macro is completely optional and
** may be used to include additional error codes in the set that should
** result in the failing I/O operation being retried by the caller.  If
** defined, the "winIoerrCanRetry2" macro must exhibit external semantics
** identical to those of the "winIoerrCanRetry1" macro.
*/
#if !defined(winIoerrCanRetry1)
#define winIoerrCanRetry1(a) (((a)==ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)        || \
                              ((a)==ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION)    || \
                              ((a)==ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION)       || \
                              ((a)==ERROR_DEV_NOT_EXIST)        || \
                              ((a)==ERROR_NETNAME_DELETED)      || \
                              ((a)==ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT)          || \
                              ((a)==ERROR_NETWORK_UNREACHABLE))
#endif

/*
** If a ReadFile() or WriteFile() error occurs, invoke this routine
** to see if it should be retried.  Return TRUE to retry.  Return FALSE
** to give up with an error.
*/
static int winRetryIoerr(int *pnRetry, DWORD *pError){
  DWORD e = osGetLastError();
  if( *pnRetry>=winIoerrRetry ){
    if( pError ){
      *pError = e;
    }
    return 0;
  }
  if( winIoerrCanRetry1(e) ){
    sqlite3_win32_sleep(winIoerrRetryDelay*(1+*pnRetry));
    ++*pnRetry;
    return 1;
  }
#if defined(winIoerrCanRetry2)
  else if( winIoerrCanRetry2(e) ){
    sqlite3_win32_sleep(winIoerrRetryDelay*(1+*pnRetry));
    ++*pnRetry;
    return 1;
  }
#endif
  if( pError ){
    *pError = e;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*

/*
** 2013 November 25
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains code that is specific to Windows.
*/
#ifndef _OS_WIN_H_
#define _OS_WIN_H_

/*
** Include the primary Windows SDK header file.
*/
#include "windows.h"

#ifdef __CYGWIN__
# include <sys/cygwin.h>
# include <errno.h> /* amalgamator: dontcache */
#endif

/*
** Determine if we are dealing with Windows NT.
**
** We ought to be able to determine if we are compiling for Windows 9x or
** Windows NT using the _WIN32_WINNT macro as follows:
**
** #if defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
** # define SQLITE_OS_WINNT 1
** #else
** # define SQLITE_OS_WINNT 0
** #endif
**
** However, Visual Studio 2005 does not set _WIN32_WINNT by default, as
** it ought to, so the above test does not work.  We'll just assume that
** everything is Windows NT unless the programmer explicitly says otherwise
** by setting SQLITE_OS_WINNT to 0.
*/
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN && !defined(SQLITE_OS_WINNT)
# define SQLITE_OS_WINNT 1
#endif

/*
** Determine if we are dealing with Windows CE - which has a much reduced
** API.
*/
#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
# define SQLITE_OS_WINCE 1
#else
# define SQLITE_OS_WINCE 0
#endif

/*
** Determine if we are dealing with WinRT, which provides only a subset of
** the full Win32 API.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OS_WINRT)
# define SQLITE_OS_WINRT 0
#endif

#endif /* _OS_WIN_H_ */

  u8 journalMode;             /* One of the PAGER_JOURNALMODE_* values */
  u8 useJournal;              /* Use a rollback journal on this file */
  u8 noSync;                  /* Do not sync the journal if true */
  u8 fullSync;                /* Do extra syncs of the journal for robustness */
  u8 ckptSyncFlags;           /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL for checkpoint */
  u8 walSyncFlags;            /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL for wal writes */
  u8 syncFlags;               /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL otherwise */
  u8 tempFile;                /* zFilename is a temporary or immutable file */
  u8 noLock;                  /* Do not lock (except in WAL mode) */
  u8 readOnly;                /* True for a read-only database */
  u8 memDb;                   /* True to inhibit all file I/O */

  /**************************************************************************
  ** The following block contains those class members that change during
  ** routine opertion.  Class members not in this block are either fixed
  ** when the pager is first created or else only change when there is a

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( !pPager->exclusiveMode || pPager->eLock==eLock );
  assert( eLock==NO_LOCK || eLock==SHARED_LOCK );
  assert( eLock!=NO_LOCK || pagerUseWal(pPager)==0 );
  if( isOpen(pPager->fd) ){
    assert( pPager->eLock>=eLock );
    rc = pPager->noLock ? SQLITE_OK : sqlite3OsUnlock(pPager->fd, eLock);
    if( pPager->eLock!=UNKNOWN_LOCK ){
      pPager->eLock = (u8)eLock;
    }
    IOTRACE(("UNLOCK %p %d\n", pPager, eLock))
  }
  return rc;
}

** of this.
*/
static int pagerLockDb(Pager *pPager, int eLock){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( eLock==SHARED_LOCK || eLock==RESERVED_LOCK || eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK );
  if( pPager->eLock<eLock || pPager->eLock==UNKNOWN_LOCK ){
    rc = pPager->noLock ? SQLITE_OK : sqlite3OsLock(pPager->fd, eLock);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && (pPager->eLock!=UNKNOWN_LOCK||eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK) ){
      pPager->eLock = (u8)eLock;
      IOTRACE(("LOCK %p %d\n", pPager, eLock))
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

    ** choose a default page size in case we have to create the
    ** database file. The default page size is the maximum of:
    **
    **    + SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE,
    **    + The value returned by sqlite3OsSectorSize()
    **    + The largest page size that can be written atomically.
    */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      int iDc = sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->fd);
      if( !readOnly ){
        setSectorSize(pPager);
        assert(SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE<=SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE);
        if( szPageDflt<pPager->sectorSize ){
          if( pPager->sectorSize>SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE ){
            szPageDflt = SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE;
          }else{
            szPageDflt = (u32)pPager->sectorSize;
          }
        }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
        {

          int ii;
          assert(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512==(512>>8));
          assert(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K==(65536>>8));
          assert(SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE<=65536);
          for(ii=szPageDflt; ii<=SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE; ii=ii*2){
            if( iDc&(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC|(ii>>8)) ){
              szPageDflt = ii;
            }
          }
        }
#endif
      }
      pPager->noLock = sqlite3_uri_boolean(zFilename, "nolock", 0);
      if( (iDc & SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE)!=0
       || sqlite3_uri_boolean(zFilename, "immutable", 0) ){
          vfsFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
          goto act_like_temp_file;
      }
    }
  }else{
    /* If a temporary file is requested, it is not opened immediately.
    ** In this case we accept the default page size and delay actually
    ** opening the file until the first call to OsWrite().
    **
    ** This branch is also run for an in-memory database. An in-memory
    ** database is the same as a temp-file that is never written out to
    ** disk and uses an in-memory rollback journal.
    **
    ** This branch also runs for files marked as immutable.
    */ 
act_like_temp_file:
    tempFile = 1;
    pPager->eState = PAGER_READER;     /* Pretend we already have a lock */
    pPager->eLock = EXCLUSIVE_LOCK;    /* Pretend we are in EXCLUSIVE locking mode */
    pPager->noLock = 1;                /* Do no locking */
    readOnly = (vfsFlags&SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY);
  }

  /* The following call to PagerSetPagesize() serves to set the value of 
  ** Pager.pageSize and to allocate the Pager.pTmpSpace buffer.
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){

  /* pPager->stmtInUse = 0; */
  /* pPager->nRef = 0; */
  /* pPager->stmtSize = 0; */
  /* pPager->stmtJSize = 0; */
  /* pPager->nPage = 0; */
  pPager->mxPgno = SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_COUNT;
  /* pPager->state = PAGER_UNLOCK; */



  /* pPager->errMask = 0; */
  pPager->tempFile = (u8)tempFile;
  assert( tempFile==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_NORMAL 
          || tempFile==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE );
  assert( PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE==1 );
  pPager->exclusiveMode = (u8)tempFile; 
  pPager->changeCountDone = pPager->tempFile;

    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 3, COLNAME_NAME, "height", SQLITE_STATIC);
    for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&pDb->pSchema->tblHash); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
      Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(i);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 1, 0, pTab->zName, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, 2);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer,
                           (int)sqlite3LogEstToInt(pTab->szTabRow), 3);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 
          (int)sqlite3LogEstToInt(pTab->nRowLogEst), 4);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 4);
      for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 2, 0, pIdx->zName, 0);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer,
                             (int)sqlite3LogEstToInt(pIdx->szIdxRow), 3);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 
            (int)sqlite3LogEstToInt(pIdx->aiRowLogEst[0]), 4);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 4);
      }
    }
  }
  break;

  case PragTyp_INDEX_INFO: if( zRight ){

  Parse *pParse,         /* Parser context */
  SortCtx *pSort,        /* Information about the ORDER BY clause */
  Select *pSelect,       /* The whole SELECT statement */
  int regData            /* Register holding data to be sorted */
){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int nExpr = pSort->pOrderBy->nExpr;

  int regRecord = ++pParse->nMem;
  int regBase = pParse->nMem+1;
  int nOBSat = pSort->nOBSat;
  int op;

  pParse->nMem += nExpr+2;        /* nExpr+2 registers allocated at regBase */
  sqlite3ExprCacheClear(pParse);
  sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pSort->pOrderBy, regBase, 0);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Sequence, pSort->iECursor, regBase+nExpr);
  sqlite3ExprCodeMove(pParse, regData, regBase+nExpr+1, 1);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regBase+nOBSat, nExpr+2-nOBSat,regRecord);
  if( nOBSat>0 ){
    int regPrevKey;   /* The first nOBSat columns of the previous row */
    int addrFirst;    /* Address of the OP_IfNot opcode */
    int addrJmp;      /* Address of the OP_Jump opcode */
    VdbeOp *pOp;      /* Opcode that opens the sorter */
    int nKey;         /* Number of sorting key columns, including OP_Sequence */
    KeyInfo *pKI;     /* Original KeyInfo on the sorter table */

  }
  if( pSort->sortFlags & SORTFLAG_UseSorter ){
    op = OP_SorterInsert;
  }else{
    op = OP_IdxInsert;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, pSort->iECursor, regRecord);




  if( pSelect->iLimit ){
    int addr1, addr2;
    int iLimit;
    if( pSelect->iOffset ){
      iLimit = pSelect->iOffset+1;
    }else{
      iLimit = pSelect->iLimit;

    return 0;
  }
  /* The sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect() is only used n contexts where lookaside
  ** is disabled */
  assert( db->lookaside.bEnabled==0 );
  pTab->nRef = 1;
  pTab->zName = 0;
  pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
  selectColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSelect->pEList, &pTab->nCol, &pTab->aCol);
  selectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTab, pSelect);
  pTab->iPKey = -1;
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab);
    return 0;
  }

    assert( pFrom->pTab==0 );
    pFrom->pTab = pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
    if( pTab==0 ) return WRC_Abort;
    pTab->nRef = 1;
    pTab->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pCte->zName);
    pTab->iPKey = -1;
    pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
    pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral;
    pFrom->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pCte->pSelect, 0);
    if( db->mallocFailed ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    assert( pFrom->pSelect );

    /* Check if this is a recursive CTE. */
    pSel = pFrom->pSelect;

      pFrom->pTab = pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
      if( pTab==0 ) return WRC_Abort;
      pTab->nRef = 1;
      pTab->zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "sqlite_sq_%p", (void*)pTab);
      while( pSel->pPrior ){ pSel = pSel->pPrior; }
      selectColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSel->pEList, &pTab->nCol, &pTab->aCol);
      pTab->iPKey = -1;
      pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
      pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral;
#endif
    }else{
      /* An ordinary table or view name in the FROM clause */
      assert( pFrom->pTab==0 );
      pFrom->pTab = pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, pFrom);
      if( pTab==0 ) return WRC_Abort;

      pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pItem->regReturn, 0, addrTop);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = sqlite3LogEst(pSub->nSelectRow);
      pItem->viaCoroutine = 1;
      pItem->regResult = dest.iSdst;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_EndCoroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1);
      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
    }else{
      /* Generate a subroutine that will fill an ephemeral table with

        VdbeComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
      }else{
        VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
      }
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
      explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = sqlite3LogEst(pSub->nSelectRow);
      if( onceAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, onceAddr);
      retAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn);
      VdbeComment((v, "end %s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, topAddr, retAddr);
      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
    }
    if( /*pParse->nErr ||*/ db->mallocFailed ){

** way around.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that
** information is written to disk in the same order as calls
** to xWrite().  The SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE property means that
** after reboot following a crash or power loss, the only bytes in a
** file that were written at the application level might have changed
** and that adjacent bytes, even bytes within the same sector are
** guaranteed to be unchanged.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN
** flag indicate that a file cannot be deleted when open.  The
** SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE flag indicates that the file is on
** read-only media and cannot be changed even by processes with
** elevated privileges.
*/
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC                 0x00000001
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512              0x00000002
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K               0x00000004
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K               0x00000008
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K               0x00000010
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K               0x00000020
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K              0x00000040
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K              0x00000080
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K              0x00000100
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND            0x00000200
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL             0x00000400
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN  0x00000800
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE    0x00001000
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE              0x00002000

/*
** CAPI3REF: File Locking Levels
**
** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second
** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods
** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.

**     "private". ^Setting it to "shared" is equivalent to setting the
**     SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE bit in the flags argument passed to
**     sqlite3_open_v2(). ^Setting the cache parameter to "private" is 
**     equivalent to setting the SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE bit.
**     ^If sqlite3_open_v2() is used and the "cache" parameter is present in
**     a URI filename, its value overrides any behavior requested by setting
**     SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE or SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE flag.
**
**  <li> <b>psow</b>: ^The psow parameter may be "true" (or "on" or "yes" or
**     "1") or "false" (or "off" or "no" or "0") to indicate that the
**     [powersafe overwrite] property does or does not apply to the
**     storage media on which the database file resides.  ^The psow query
**     parameter only works for the built-in unix and Windows VFSes.
**
**  <li> <b>nolock</b>: ^The nolock parameter is a boolean query parameter
**     which if set disables file locking in rollback journal modes.  This
**     is useful for accessing a database on a filesystem that does not
**     support locking.  Caution:  Database corruption might result if two
**     or more processes write to the same database and any one of those
**     processes uses nolock=1.
**
**  <li> <b>immutable</b>: ^The immutable parameter is a boolean query
**     parameter that indicates that the database file is stored on
**     read-only media.  ^When immutable is set, SQLite assumes that the
**     database file cannot be changed, even by a process with higher
**     privilege, and so the database is opened read-only and all locking
**     and change detection is disabled.  Caution: Setting the immutable
**     property on a database file that does in fact change can result
**     in incorrect query results and/or [SQLITE_CORRUPT] errors.
**     See also: [SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE].
**       
** </ul>
**
** ^Specifying an unknown parameter in the query component of a URI is not an
** error.  Future versions of SQLite might understand additional query
** parameters.  See "[query parameters with special meaning to SQLite]" for
** additional information.
**

**          C:. Note that the %20 escaping in this example is not strictly 
**          necessary - space characters can be used literally
**          in URI filenames.
** <tr><td> file:data.db?mode=ro&cache=private <td> 
**          Open file "data.db" in the current directory for read-only access.
**          Regardless of whether or not shared-cache mode is enabled by
**          default, use a private cache.
** <tr><td> file:/home/fred/data.db?vfs=unix-dotfile <td>
**          Open file "/home/fred/data.db". Use the special VFS "unix-dotfile"
**          that uses dot-files in place of posix advisory locking.
** <tr><td> file:data.db?mode=readonly <td> 
**          An error. "readonly" is not a valid option for the "mode" parameter.
** </table>
**
** ^URI hexadecimal escape sequences (%HH) are supported within the path and
** query components of a URI. A hexadecimal escape sequence consists of a
** percent sign - "%" - followed by exactly two hexadecimal digits 

/*
** Estimated quantities used for query planning are stored as 16-bit
** logarithms.  For quantity X, the value stored is 10*log2(X).  This
** gives a possible range of values of approximately 1.0e986 to 1e-986.
** But the allowed values are "grainy".  Not every value is representable.
** For example, quantities 16 and 17 are both represented by a LogEst
** of 40.  However, since LogEst quantaties are suppose to be estimates,
** not exact values, this imprecision is not a problem.
**
** "LogEst" is short for "Logarithmic Estimate".
**
** Examples:
**      1 -> 0              20 -> 43          10000 -> 132
**      2 -> 10             25 -> 46          25000 -> 146
**      3 -> 16            100 -> 66        1000000 -> 199
**      4 -> 20           1000 -> 99        1048576 -> 200
**     10 -> 33           1024 -> 100    4294967296 -> 320

  Index *pIndex;       /* List of SQL indexes on this table. */
  Select *pSelect;     /* NULL for tables.  Points to definition if a view. */
  FKey *pFKey;         /* Linked list of all foreign keys in this table */
  char *zColAff;       /* String defining the affinity of each column */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  ExprList *pCheck;    /* All CHECK constraints */
#endif
  LogEst nRowLogEst;   /* Estimated rows in table - from sqlite_stat1 table */
  int tnum;            /* Root BTree node for this table (see note above) */
  i16 iPKey;           /* If not negative, use aCol[iPKey] as the primary key */
  i16 nCol;            /* Number of columns in this table */
  u16 nRef;            /* Number of pointers to this Table */
  LogEst szTabRow;     /* Estimated size of each table row in bytes */
  u8 tabFlags;         /* Mask of TF_* values */
  u8 keyConf;          /* What to do in case of uniqueness conflict on iPKey */

** and the value of Index.onError indicate the which conflict resolution 
** algorithm to employ whenever an attempt is made to insert a non-unique
** element.
*/
struct Index {
  char *zName;             /* Name of this index */
  i16 *aiColumn;           /* Which columns are used by this index.  1st is 0 */
  LogEst *aiRowLogEst;     /* From ANALYZE: Est. rows selected by each column */
  Table *pTable;           /* The SQL table being indexed */
  char *zColAff;           /* String defining the affinity of each column */
  Index *pNext;            /* The next index associated with the same table */
  Schema *pSchema;         /* Schema containing this index */
  u8 *aSortOrder;          /* for each column: True==DESC, False==ASC */
  char **azColl;           /* Array of collation sequence names for index */
  Expr *pPartIdxWhere;     /* WHERE clause for partial indices */

  /* The above might be initialized to non-zero.  The following need to always
  ** initially be zero, however. */
  int isInit;                       /* True after initialization has finished */
  int inProgress;                   /* True while initialization in progress */
  int isMutexInit;                  /* True after mutexes are initialized */
  int isMallocInit;                 /* True after malloc is initialized */
  int isPCacheInit;                 /* True after malloc is initialized */

  int nRefInitMutex;                /* Number of users of pInitMutex */
  sqlite3_mutex *pInitMutex;        /* Mutex used by sqlite3_initialize() */
  void (*xLog)(void*,int,const char*); /* Function for logging */
  void *pLogArg;                       /* First argument to xLog() */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
  void(*xSqllog)(void*,sqlite3*,const char*, int);
  void *pSqllogArg;
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
  /* The following callback (if not NULL) is invoked on every VDBE branch
  ** operation.  Set the callback using SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE.
  */
  void (*xVdbeBranch)(void*,int iSrcLine,u8 eThis,u8 eMx);  /* Callback */
  void *pVdbeBranchArg;                                     /* 1st argument */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
  int (*xTestCallback)(int);        /* Invoked by sqlite3FaultSim() */
#endif
  int bLocaltimeFault;              /* True to fail localtime() calls */
};

/*
** This macro is used inside of assert() statements to indicate that
** the assert is only valid on a well-formed database.  Instead of:
**
**     assert( X );

void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,ExprSpan*);
void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, Token*);
void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,u8,Select*);
int sqlite3ParseUri(const char*,const char*,unsigned int*,
                    sqlite3_vfs**,char**,char **);
Btree *sqlite3DbNameToBtree(sqlite3*,const char*);
int sqlite3CodeOnce(Parse *);

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
# define sqlite3FaultSim(X) SQLITE_OK
#else
  int sqlite3FaultSim(int);
#endif

Bitvec *sqlite3BitvecCreate(u32);
int sqlite3BitvecTest(Bitvec*, u32);
int sqlite3BitvecSet(Bitvec*, u32);
void sqlite3BitvecClear(Bitvec*, u32, void*);
void sqlite3BitvecDestroy(Bitvec*);
u32 sqlite3BitvecSize(Bitvec*);

**
*************************************************************************
** Code for testing all sorts of SQLite interfaces.  This code
** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
** testing of the SQLite library.
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
#  include "os_win.h"
#endif

#include "vdbeInt.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
** This is a copy of the first part of the SqliteDb structure in 

                     " PENDING-BYTE\"", (void*)0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[1], &pbyte) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  rc = sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE, pbyte);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** The sqlite3FaultSim() callback:
*/
static Tcl_Interp *faultSimInterp = 0;
static int faultSimScriptSize = 0;
static char *faultSimScript;
static int faultSimCallback(int x){
  char zInt[30];
  int i;
  int isNeg;
  int rc;
  if( x==0 ){
    memcpy(faultSimScript+faultSimScriptSize, "0", 2);
  }else{
    /* Convert x to text without using any sqlite3 routines */
    if( x<0 ){
      isNeg = 1;
      x = -x;
    }else{
      isNeg = 0;
    }
    zInt[sizeof(zInt)-1] = 0;
    for(i=sizeof(zInt)-2; i>0 && x>0; i--, x /= 10){
      zInt[i] = (x%10) + '0';
    }
    if( isNeg ) zInt[i--] = '-';
    memcpy(faultSimScript+faultSimScriptSize, zInt+i+1, sizeof(zInt)-i);
  }
  rc = Tcl_Eval(faultSimInterp, faultSimScript);
  if( rc ){
    fprintf(stderr, "fault simulator script failed: [%s]", faultSimScript);
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }else{
    rc = atoi(Tcl_GetStringResult(faultSimInterp));
  }
  Tcl_ResetResult(faultSimInterp);
  return rc;
}

/*
** sqlite3_test_control_fault_install SCRIPT
**
** Arrange to invoke SCRIPT with the integer argument to sqlite3FaultSim()
** appended, whenever sqlite3FaultSim() is called.  Or, if SCRIPT is the
** empty string, cancel the sqlite3FaultSim() callback.
*/
static int faultInstallCmd(
  void *NotUsed,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
){
  const char *zScript;
  int nScript;
  int rc;
  if( argc!=1 && argc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
                     " SCRIPT\"", (void*)0);
  }
  zScript = argc==2 ? argv[1] : "";
  nScript = (int)strlen(zScript);
  if( faultSimScript ){
    free(faultSimScript);
    faultSimScript = 0;
  }
  if( nScript==0 ){
    rc = sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL, 0);
  }else{
    faultSimScript = malloc( nScript+100 );
    if( faultSimScript==0 ){
      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "out of memory", (void*)0);
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    memcpy(faultSimScript, zScript, nScript);
    faultSimScript[nScript] = ' ';
    faultSimScriptSize = nScript+1;
    faultSimInterp = interp;
    rc = sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL, faultSimCallback);
  }
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest SIZE PROGRAM
**
** Invoke the SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST operator on test_control.
** See comments on sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest() for additional information.
*/

    { "page_write",              (Tcl_CmdProc*)page_write          },
    { "page_number",             (Tcl_CmdProc*)page_number         },
    { "pager_truncate",          (Tcl_CmdProc*)pager_truncate      },
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
    { "fake_big_file",           (Tcl_CmdProc*)fake_big_file       },
#endif
    { "sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest",(Tcl_CmdProc*)testBitvecBuiltinTest     },
    { "sqlite3_test_control_pending_byte",  (Tcl_CmdProc*)testPendingByte },
    { "sqlite3_test_control_fault_install", (Tcl_CmdProc*)faultInstallCmd },
  };
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aCmd)/sizeof(aCmd[0]); i++){
    Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, aCmd[i].zName, aCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
  }
  Tcl_LinkVar(interp, "sqlite_io_error_pending",
     (char*)&sqlite3_io_error_pending, TCL_LINK_INT);

** The focus of this file is providing the TCL testing layer
** access to compile-time constants.
*/

#include "sqliteLimit.h"

#include "sqliteInt.h"
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
#  include "os_win.h"
#endif

#include "tcl.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
** Macro to stringify the results of the evaluation a pre-processor
** macro. i.e. so that STRINGVALUE(SQLITE_NOMEM) -> "7".

**         rc       INTEGER,          // Return value
**         size     INTEGER,          // Bytes read or written
**         offset   INTEGER           // File offset read or written
**       );
*/

#include "sqlite3.h"

#include "os_setup.h"
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
#  include "os_win.h"
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>


/*
** Maximum pathname length supported by the vfslog backend.
*/

#include <sys/time.h>
static sqlite3_uint64 vfslog_time(){
  struct timeval sTime;
  gettimeofday(&sTime, 0);
  return sTime.tv_usec + (sqlite3_uint64)sTime.tv_sec * 1000000;
}
#elif SQLITE_OS_WIN

#include <time.h>
static sqlite3_uint64 vfslog_time(){
  FILETIME ft;
  sqlite3_uint64 u64time = 0;
 
  GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);

#define sqlite3_mutex_enter(X)
#define sqlite3_mutex_try(X)      SQLITE_OK
#define sqlite3_mutex_leave(X)
#define sqlite3_mutex_held(X)     ((void)(X),1)
#define sqlite3_mutex_notheld(X)  ((void)(X),1)
#endif /* SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0 */

#include "os_setup.h"





































#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
# include "os_win.h"
# include <io.h>
#endif


/************************ Object Definitions ******************************/

/* Forward declaration of all object types */

** continues as if nothing had happened.
*/
#ifndef _QUOTA_H_
#include "sqlite3.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>







/* Make this callable from C++ */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*

#define TESTVFS_CLOSE_MASK        0x00000800
#define TESTVFS_WRITE_MASK        0x00001000
#define TESTVFS_TRUNCATE_MASK     0x00002000
#define TESTVFS_ACCESS_MASK       0x00004000
#define TESTVFS_FULLPATHNAME_MASK 0x00008000
#define TESTVFS_READ_MASK         0x00010000
#define TESTVFS_UNLOCK_MASK       0x00020000
#define TESTVFS_LOCK_MASK         0x00040000
#define TESTVFS_CKLOCK_MASK       0x00080000

#define TESTVFS_ALL_MASK          0x000FFFFF


#define TESTVFS_MAX_PAGES 1024

/*
** A shared-memory buffer. There is one of these objects for each shared
** memory region opened by clients. If two clients open the same file,

  return sqlite3OsFileSize(p->pReal, pSize);
}

/*
** Lock an tvfs-file.
*/
static int tvfsLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pFd->pVfs->pAppData;
  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_LOCK_MASK ){
    char zLock[30];
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLock),zLock,"%d",eLock);
    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xLock", Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1), 
                   Tcl_NewStringObj(zLock, -1), 0, 0);
  }
  return sqlite3OsLock(pFd->pReal, eLock);
}

/*
** Unlock an tvfs-file.
*/
static int tvfsUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pFd->pVfs->pAppData;
  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_UNLOCK_MASK ){
    char zLock[30];
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLock),zLock,"%d",eLock);
    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xUnlock", Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1), 
                   Tcl_NewStringObj(zLock, -1), 0, 0);
  }
  if( p->mask&TESTVFS_WRITE_MASK && tvfsInjectIoerr(p) ){
    return SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK;
  }
  return sqlite3OsUnlock(pFd->pReal, eLock);
}

/*
** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on an tvfs-file.
*/
static int tvfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){
  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pFd->pVfs->pAppData;
  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_CKLOCK_MASK ){
    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xCheckReservedLock", Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1),
                   0, 0, 0);
  }
  return sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(pFd->pReal, pResOut);
}

/*
** File control method. For custom operations on an tvfs-file.
*/
static int tvfsFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
  TestvfsFd *p = tvfsGetFd(pFile);

        if( pgsz==0 ) pgsz = 65536;
        Tcl_AppendObjToObj(pObj, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(pBuffer->aPage[i], pgsz));
      }
      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pObj);
      break;
    }

    /*  TESTVFS filter METHOD-LIST
    **
    **     Activate special processing for those methods contained in the list
    */
    case CMD_FILTER: {
      static struct VfsMethod {
        char *zName;
        int mask;
      } vfsmethod [] = {
        { "xShmOpen",           TESTVFS_SHMOPEN_MASK },
        { "xShmLock",           TESTVFS_SHMLOCK_MASK },
        { "xShmBarrier",        TESTVFS_SHMBARRIER_MASK },
        { "xShmUnmap",          TESTVFS_SHMCLOSE_MASK },
        { "xShmMap",            TESTVFS_SHMMAP_MASK },
        { "xSync",              TESTVFS_SYNC_MASK },
        { "xDelete",            TESTVFS_DELETE_MASK },
        { "xWrite",             TESTVFS_WRITE_MASK },
        { "xRead",              TESTVFS_READ_MASK },
        { "xTruncate",          TESTVFS_TRUNCATE_MASK },
        { "xOpen",              TESTVFS_OPEN_MASK },
        { "xClose",             TESTVFS_CLOSE_MASK },
        { "xAccess",            TESTVFS_ACCESS_MASK },
        { "xFullPathname",      TESTVFS_FULLPATHNAME_MASK },
        { "xUnlock",            TESTVFS_UNLOCK_MASK },
        { "xLock",              TESTVFS_LOCK_MASK },
        { "xCheckReservedLock", TESTVFS_CKLOCK_MASK },
      };
      Tcl_Obj **apElem = 0;
      int nElem = 0;
      int i;
      int mask = 0;
      if( objc!=3 ){
        Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "LIST");

          return TCL_ERROR;
        }
      }
      p->mask = mask;
      break;
    }

    /*
    **  TESTVFS script ?SCRIPT?
    **
    **  Query or set the script to be run when filtered VFS events
    **  occur.
    */
    case CMD_SCRIPT: {
      if( objc==3 ){
        int nByte;
        if( p->pScript ){
          Tcl_DecrRefCount(p->pScript);
          p->pScript = 0;
        }

        { "atomic16k",             SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K             },
        { "atomic32k",             SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K             },
        { "atomic64k",             SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K             },
        { "sequential",            SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL            },
        { "safe_append",           SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND           },
        { "undeletable_when_open", SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN },
        { "powersafe_overwrite",   SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE   },
        { "immutable",             SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE             },
        { 0, 0 }
      };
      Tcl_Obj *pRet;
      int iFlag;

      if( objc>3 ){
        Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?ATTR-LIST?");

#ifdef SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST
void sqlite3Coverage(int x){
  static unsigned dummy = 0;
  dummy += (unsigned)x;
}
#endif

/*
** Give a callback to the test harness that can be used to simulate faults
** in places where it is difficult or expensive to do so purely by means
** of inputs.
**
** The intent of the integer argument is to let the fault simulator know
** which of multiple sqlite3FaultSim() calls has been hit.
**
** Return whatever integer value the test callback returns, or return
** SQLITE_OK if no test callback is installed.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
int sqlite3FaultSim(int iTest){
  int (*xCallback)(int) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.xTestCallback;
  return xCallback ? xCallback(iTest) : SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
/*
** Return true if the floating point value is Not a Number (NaN).
**
** Use the math library isnan() function if compiled with SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN.
** Otherwise, we have our own implementation that works on most systems.
*/

    if( b>a+49 ) return b;
    if( b>a+31 ) return b+1;
    return b+x[b-a];
  }
}

/*
** Convert an integer into a LogEst.  In other words, compute an
** approximation for 10*log2(x).
*/
LogEst sqlite3LogEst(u64 x){
  static LogEst a[] = { 0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
  LogEst y = 40;
  if( x<8 ){
    if( x<2 ) return 0;
    while( x<8 ){  y -= 10; x <<= 1; }

case OP_SorterData: {
  VdbeCursor *pC;

  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( isSorter(pC) );
  rc = sqlite3VdbeSorterRowkey(pC, pOut);
  assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || (pOut->flags & MEM_Blob) );
  break;
}

/* Opcode: RowData P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=data
**
** Write into register P2 the complete row data for cursor P1.

    }
    pWC->nSlot = sqlite3DbMallocSize(db, pWC->a)/sizeof(pWC->a[0]);
  }
  pTerm = &pWC->a[idx = pWC->nTerm++];
  if( p && ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Unlikely) ){
    pTerm->truthProb = sqlite3LogEst(p->iTable) - 99;
  }else{
    pTerm->truthProb = 1;
  }
  pTerm->pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(p);
  pTerm->wtFlags = wtFlags;
  pTerm->pWC = pWC;
  pTerm->iParent = -1;
  return idx;
}

    aStat[1] = aSample[i].anEq[iCol];
  }else{
    tRowcnt iLower, iUpper, iGap;
    if( i==0 ){
      iLower = 0;
      iUpper = aSample[0].anLt[iCol];
    }else{
      i64 nRow0 = sqlite3LogEstToInt(pIdx->aiRowLogEst[0]);
      iUpper = i>=pIdx->nSample ? nRow0 : aSample[i].anLt[iCol];
      iLower = aSample[i-1].anEq[iCol] + aSample[i-1].anLt[iCol];
    }
    aStat[1] = (pIdx->nKeyCol>iCol ? pIdx->aAvgEq[iCol] : 1);
    if( iLower>=iUpper ){
      iGap = 0;
    }else{
      iGap = iUpper - iLower;
    }
    if( roundUp ){
      iGap = (iGap*2)/3;
    }else{
      iGap = iGap/3;
    }
    aStat[0] = iLower + iGap;
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */

/*
** If it is not NULL, pTerm is a term that provides an upper or lower
** bound on a range scan. Without considering pTerm, it is estimated 
** that the scan will visit nNew rows. This function returns the number
** estimated to be visited after taking pTerm into account.
**
** If the user explicitly specified a likelihood() value for this term,
** then the return value is the likelihood multiplied by the number of
** input rows. Otherwise, this function assumes that an "IS NOT NULL" term
** has a likelihood of 0.50, and any other term a likelihood of 0.25.
*/
static LogEst whereRangeAdjust(WhereTerm *pTerm, LogEst nNew){
  LogEst nRet = nNew;
  if( pTerm ){
    if( pTerm->truthProb<=0 ){
      nRet += pTerm->truthProb;
    }else if( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 ){
      nRet -= 20;        assert( 20==sqlite3LogEst(4) );
    }
  }
  return nRet;
}

/*
** This function is used to estimate the number of rows that will be visited
** by scanning an index for a range of values. The range may have an upper
** bound, a lower bound, or both. The WHERE clause terms that set the upper
** and lower bounds are represented by pLower and pUpper respectively. For
** example, assuming that index p is on t1(a):

      aff = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
    }else{
      aff = p->pTable->aCol[p->aiColumn[nEq]].affinity;
    }
    /* Determine iLower and iUpper using ($P) only. */
    if( nEq==0 ){
      iLower = 0;
      iUpper = sqlite3LogEstToInt(p->aiRowLogEst[0]);
    }else{
      /* Note: this call could be optimized away - since the same values must 
      ** have been requested when testing key $P in whereEqualScanEst().  */
      whereKeyStats(pParse, p, pRec, 0, a);
      iLower = a[0];
      iUpper = a[0] + a[1];
    }

    }
  }
#else
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pParse);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pBuilder);
#endif
  assert( pLower || pUpper );



  assert( pUpper==0 || (pUpper->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 );

  nNew = whereRangeAdjust(pLower, nOut);
  nNew = whereRangeAdjust(pUpper, nNew);

  /* TUNING: If there is both an upper and lower limit, assume the range is
  ** reduced by an additional 75%. This means that, by default, an open-ended
  ** range query (e.g. col > ?) is assumed to match 1/4 of the rows in the
  ** index. While a closed range (e.g. col BETWEEN ? AND ?) is estimated to
  ** match 1/64 of the index. */ 
  if( pLower && pUpper ) nNew -= 20;


  nOut -= (pLower!=0) + (pUpper!=0);
  if( nNew<10 ) nNew = 10;
  if( nNew<nOut ) nOut = nNew;
  pLoop->nOut = (LogEst)nOut;
  return rc;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4

static int whereInScanEst(
  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing & code generating context */
  WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder,
  ExprList *pList,     /* The value list on the RHS of "x IN (v1,v2,v3,...)" */
  tRowcnt *pnRow       /* Write the revised row estimate here */
){
  Index *p = pBuilder->pNew->u.btree.pIndex;
  i64 nRow0 = sqlite3LogEstToInt(p->aiRowLogEst[0]);
  int nRecValid = pBuilder->nRecValid;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Subfunction return code */
  tRowcnt nEst;           /* Number of rows for a single term */
  tRowcnt nRowEst = 0;    /* New estimate of the number of rows */
  int i;                  /* Loop counter */

  assert( p->aSample!=0 );
  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<pList->nExpr; i++){
    nEst = nRow0;
    rc = whereEqualScanEst(pParse, pBuilder, pList->a[i].pExpr, &nEst);
    nRowEst += nEst;
    pBuilder->nRecValid = nRecValid;
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( nRowEst > nRow0 ) nRowEst = nRow0;
    *pnRow = nRowEst;
    WHERETRACE(0x10,("IN row estimate: est=%g\n", nRowEst));
  }
  assert( pBuilder->nRecValid==nRecValid );
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */

){
  int i, j;
  if( pX->nLTerm >= pY->nLTerm ) return 0; /* X is not a subset of Y */
  if( pX->rRun >= pY->rRun ){
    if( pX->rRun > pY->rRun ) return 0;    /* X costs more than Y */
    if( pX->nOut > pY->nOut ) return 0;    /* X costs more than Y */
  }
  for(i=pX->nLTerm-1; i>=0; i--){
    for(j=pY->nLTerm-1; j>=0; j--){
      if( pY->aLTerm[j]==pX->aLTerm[i] ) break;
    }
    if( j<0 ) return 0;  /* X not a subset of Y since term X[i] not used by Y */
  }
  return 1;  /* All conditions meet */
}

**
**   (2) pTemplate costs more than any other WhereLoops for which pTemplate
**       is a proper subset.
**
** To say "WhereLoop X is a proper subset of Y" means that X uses fewer
** WHERE clause terms than Y and that every WHERE clause term used by X is
** also used by Y.
**
** This adjustment is omitted for SKIPSCAN loops.  In a SKIPSCAN loop, the
** WhereLoop.nLTerm field is not an accurate measure of the number of WHERE
** clause terms covered, since some of the first nLTerm entries in aLTerm[]
** will be NULL (because they are skipped).  That makes it more difficult
** to compare the loops.  We could add extra code to do the comparison, and
** perhaps we will someday.  But SKIPSCAN is sufficiently uncommon, and this
** adjustment is sufficient minor, that it is very difficult to construct
** a test case where the extra code would improve the query plan.  Better
** to avoid the added complexity and just omit cost adjustments to SKIPSCAN
** loops.
*/
static void whereLoopAdjustCost(const WhereLoop *p, WhereLoop *pTemplate){
  if( (pTemplate->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)==0 ) return;
  if( (pTemplate->wsFlags & WHERE_SKIPSCAN)!=0 ) return;
  for(; p; p=p->pNextLoop){
    if( p->iTab!=pTemplate->iTab ) continue;
    if( (p->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)==0 ) continue;
    if( (p->wsFlags & WHERE_SKIPSCAN)!=0 ) continue;
    if( whereLoopCheaperProperSubset(p, pTemplate) ){
      /* Adjust pTemplate cost downward so that it is cheaper than its 
      ** subset p */
      pTemplate->rRun = p->rRun;
      pTemplate->nOut = p->nOut - 1;
    }else if( whereLoopCheaperProperSubset(pTemplate, p) ){
      /* Adjust pTemplate cost upward so that it is costlier than p since

    if( (pTerm->prereqAll & notAllowed)!=0 ) continue;
    for(j=pLoop->nLTerm-1; j>=0; j--){
      pX = pLoop->aLTerm[j];
      if( pX==0 ) continue;
      if( pX==pTerm ) break;
      if( pX->iParent>=0 && (&pWC->a[pX->iParent])==pTerm ) break;
    }
    if( j<0 ){
      pLoop->nOut += (pTerm->truthProb<=0 ? pTerm->truthProb : -1);
    }
  }
}

/*
** We have so far matched pBuilder->pNew->u.btree.nEq terms of the 
** index pIndex. Try to match one more.
**
** When this function is called, pBuilder->pNew->nOut contains the 
** number of rows expected to be visited by filtering using the nEq 
** terms only. If it is modified, this value is restored before this 
** function returns.
**
** If pProbe->tnum==0, that means pIndex is a fake index used for the
** INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.
*/
static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
  WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder,     /* The WhereLoop factory */
  struct SrcList_item *pSrc,      /* FROM clause term being analyzed */

  u16 saved_nLTerm;               /* Original value of pNew->nLTerm */
  u16 saved_nEq;                  /* Original value of pNew->u.btree.nEq */
  u16 saved_nSkip;                /* Original value of pNew->u.btree.nSkip */
  u32 saved_wsFlags;              /* Original value of pNew->wsFlags */
  LogEst saved_nOut;              /* Original value of pNew->nOut */
  int iCol;                       /* Index of the column in the table */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */

  LogEst rLogSize;                /* Logarithm of table size */
  WhereTerm *pTop = 0, *pBtm = 0; /* Top and bottom range constraints */

  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
  if( db->mallocFailed ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;

  assert( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 );
  assert( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)==0 );
  if( pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
    opMask = WO_LT|WO_LE;
  }else if( pProbe->tnum<=0 || (pSrc->jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){
    opMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE;
  }else{
    opMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_ISNULL|WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE;
  }
  if( pProbe->bUnordered ) opMask &= ~(WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE);

  assert( pNew->u.btree.nEq<=pProbe->nKeyCol );
  if( pNew->u.btree.nEq < pProbe->nKeyCol ){
    iCol = pProbe->aiColumn[pNew->u.btree.nEq];


  }else{
    iCol = -1;

  }
  pTerm = whereScanInit(&scan, pBuilder->pWC, pSrc->iCursor, iCol,
                        opMask, pProbe);
  saved_nEq = pNew->u.btree.nEq;
  saved_nSkip = pNew->u.btree.nSkip;
  saved_nLTerm = pNew->nLTerm;
  saved_wsFlags = pNew->wsFlags;
  saved_prereq = pNew->prereq;
  saved_nOut = pNew->nOut;
  pNew->rSetup = 0;
  rLogSize = estLog(pProbe->aiRowLogEst[0]);

  /* Consider using a skip-scan if there are no WHERE clause constraints
  ** available for the left-most terms of the index, and if the average
  ** number of repeats in the left-most terms is at least 18. 


  **
  ** The magic number 18 is selected on the basis that scanning 17 rows
  ** is almost always quicker than an index seek (even though if the index
  ** contains fewer than 2^17 rows we assume otherwise in other parts of
  ** the code). And, even if it is not, it should not be too much slower. 
  ** On the other hand, the extra seeks could end up being significantly
  ** more expensive.  */
  assert( 42==sqlite3LogEst(18) );
  if( pTerm==0
   && saved_nEq==saved_nSkip
   && saved_nEq+1<pProbe->nKeyCol
   && pProbe->aiRowLogEst[saved_nEq+1]>=42  /* TUNING: Minimum for skip-scan */
   && (rc = whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1))==SQLITE_OK
  ){
    LogEst nIter;
    pNew->u.btree.nEq++;
    pNew->u.btree.nSkip++;
    pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = 0;
    pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_SKIPSCAN;
    nIter = pProbe->aiRowLogEst[saved_nEq] - pProbe->aiRowLogEst[saved_nEq+1];

    pNew->nOut -= nIter;
    whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(pBuilder, pSrc, pProbe, nIter + nInMul);
    pNew->nOut = saved_nOut;
  }
  for(; rc==SQLITE_OK && pTerm!=0; pTerm = whereScanNext(&scan)){
    u16 eOp = pTerm->eOperator;   /* Shorthand for pTerm->eOperator */
    LogEst rCostIdx;
    LogEst nOutUnadjusted;        /* nOut before IN() and WHERE adjustments */
    int nIn = 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
    int nRecValid = pBuilder->nRecValid;
#endif
    if( (eOp==WO_ISNULL || (pTerm->wtFlags&TERM_VNULL)!=0)
     && (iCol<0 || pSrc->pTab->aCol[iCol].notNull)
    ){
      continue; /* ignore IS [NOT] NULL constraints on NOT NULL columns */
    }
    if( pTerm->prereqRight & pNew->maskSelf ) continue;



    pNew->wsFlags = saved_wsFlags;
    pNew->u.btree.nEq = saved_nEq;
    pNew->nLTerm = saved_nLTerm;
    if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */
    pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTerm;
    pNew->prereq = (saved_prereq | pTerm->prereqRight) & ~pNew->maskSelf;

    assert( nInMul==0
        || (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_NULL)!=0 
        || (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_IN)!=0 
        || (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_SKIPSCAN)!=0 
    );

    if( eOp & WO_IN ){
      Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_IN;
      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
        /* "x IN (SELECT ...)":  TUNING: the SELECT returns 25 rows */
        nIn = 46;  assert( 46==sqlite3LogEst(25) );
      }else if( ALWAYS(pExpr->x.pList && pExpr->x.pList->nExpr) ){
        /* "x IN (value, value, ...)" */
        nIn = sqlite3LogEst(pExpr->x.pList->nExpr);
      }
      assert( nIn>0 );  /* RHS always has 2 or more terms...  The parser
                        ** changes "x IN (?)" into "x=?". */



    }else if( eOp & (WO_EQ) ){




      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_EQ;
      if( iCol<0 || (nInMul==0 && pNew->u.btree.nEq==pProbe->nKeyCol-1) ){

        if( iCol>=0 && pProbe->onError==OE_None ){
          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_UNQ_WANTED;
        }else{
          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_ONEROW;
        }
      }


    }else if( eOp & WO_ISNULL ){
      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_NULL;




    }else if( eOp & (WO_GT|WO_GE) ){
      testcase( eOp & WO_GT );
      testcase( eOp & WO_GE );
      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_BTM_LIMIT;
      pBtm = pTerm;
      pTop = 0;
    }else{
      assert( eOp & (WO_LT|WO_LE) );
      testcase( eOp & WO_LT );
      testcase( eOp & WO_LE );
      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
      pTop = pTerm;
      pBtm = (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT)!=0 ?
                     pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm-2] : 0;
    }

    /* At this point pNew->nOut is set to the number of rows expected to
    ** be visited by the index scan before considering term pTerm, or the
    ** values of nIn and nInMul. In other words, assuming that all 
    ** "x IN(...)" terms are replaced with "x = ?". This block updates
    ** the value of pNew->nOut to account for pTerm (but not nIn/nInMul).  */
    assert( pNew->nOut==saved_nOut );
    if( pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE ){
      /* Adjust nOut using stat3/stat4 data. Or, if there is no stat3/stat4
      ** data, using some other estimate.  */
      whereRangeScanEst(pParse, pBuilder, pBtm, pTop, pNew);
    }else{
      int nEq = ++pNew->u.btree.nEq;
      assert( eOp & (WO_ISNULL|WO_EQ|WO_IN) );

      assert( pNew->nOut==saved_nOut );
      if( pTerm->truthProb<=0 && iCol>=0 ){
        assert( (eOp & WO_IN) || nIn==0 );
        testcase( eOp & WO_IN );
        pNew->nOut += pTerm->truthProb;
        pNew->nOut -= nIn;
        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_LIKELIHOOD;
      }else{
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
        tRowcnt nOut = 0;
        if( nInMul==0 
         && pProbe->nSample 
         && pNew->u.btree.nEq<=pProbe->nSampleCol
         && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_Stat3) 
         && ((eOp & WO_IN)==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_xIsSelect))
         && (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_LIKELIHOOD)==0
        ){
          Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;

          if( (eOp & (WO_EQ|WO_ISNULL))!=0 ){
            testcase( eOp & WO_EQ );
            testcase( eOp & WO_ISNULL );
            rc = whereEqualScanEst(pParse, pBuilder, pExpr->pRight, &nOut);
          }else{

            rc = whereInScanEst(pParse, pBuilder, pExpr->x.pList, &nOut);
          }
          assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nOut>0 );
          if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;          /* Jump out of the pTerm loop */
          if( nOut ){
            pNew->nOut = sqlite3LogEst(nOut);
            if( pNew->nOut>saved_nOut ) pNew->nOut = saved_nOut;
            pNew->nOut -= nIn;
          }
        }
        if( nOut==0 )
#endif
        {
          pNew->nOut += (pProbe->aiRowLogEst[nEq] - pProbe->aiRowLogEst[nEq-1]);
          if( eOp & WO_ISNULL ){
            /* TUNING: If there is no likelihood() value, assume that a 
            ** "col IS NULL" expression matches twice as many rows 
            ** as (col=?). */
            pNew->nOut += 10;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    /* Set rCostIdx to the cost of visiting selected rows in index. Add
    ** it to pNew->rRun, which is currently set to the cost of the index
    ** seek only. Then, if this is a non-covering index, add the cost of
    ** visiting the rows in the main table.  */
    rCostIdx = pNew->nOut + 1 + (15*pProbe->szIdxRow)/pSrc->pTab->szTabRow;
    pNew->rRun = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rLogSize, rCostIdx);
    if( (pNew->wsFlags & (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_IPK))==0 ){


      pNew->rRun = sqlite3LogEstAdd(pNew->rRun, pNew->nOut + 16);
    }

    nOutUnadjusted = pNew->nOut;
    pNew->rRun += nInMul + nIn;
    pNew->nOut += nInMul + nIn;
    whereLoopOutputAdjust(pBuilder->pWC, pNew);
    rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);

    if( pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE ){
      pNew->nOut = saved_nOut;
    }else{
      pNew->nOut = nOutUnadjusted;
    }

    if( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)==0
     && pNew->u.btree.nEq<(pProbe->nKeyCol + (pProbe->zName!=0))
    ){
      whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(pBuilder, pSrc, pProbe, nInMul+nIn);
    }
    pNew->nOut = saved_nOut;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4

  return 0;
}

/*
** Add all WhereLoop objects for a single table of the join where the table
** is idenfied by pBuilder->pNew->iTab.  That table is guaranteed to be
** a b-tree table, not a virtual table.
**
** The costs (WhereLoop.rRun) of the b-tree loops added by this function
** are calculated as follows:
**
** For a full scan, assuming the table (or index) contains nRow rows:
**
**     cost = nRow * 3.0                    // full-table scan
**     cost = nRow * K                      // scan of covering index
**     cost = nRow * (K+3.0)                // scan of non-covering index
**
** where K is a value between 1.1 and 3.0 set based on the relative 
** estimated average size of the index and table records.
**
** For an index scan, where nVisit is the number of index rows visited
** by the scan, and nSeek is the number of seek operations required on 
** the index b-tree:
**
**     cost = nSeek * (log(nRow) + K * nVisit)          // covering index
**     cost = nSeek * (log(nRow) + (K+3.0) * nVisit)    // non-covering index
**
** Normally, nSeek is 1. nSeek values greater than 1 come about if the 
** WHERE clause includes "x IN (....)" terms used in place of "x=?". Or when 
** implicit "x IN (SELECT x FROM tbl)" terms are added for skip-scans.
*/
static int whereLoopAddBtree(
  WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, /* WHERE clause information */
  Bitmask mExtra              /* Extra prerequesites for using this table */
){
  WhereInfo *pWInfo;          /* WHERE analysis context */
  Index *pProbe;              /* An index we are evaluating */
  Index sPk;                  /* A fake index object for the primary key */
  LogEst aiRowEstPk[2];       /* The aiRowLogEst[] value for the sPk index */
  i16 aiColumnPk = -1;        /* The aColumn[] value for the sPk index */
  SrcList *pTabList;          /* The FROM clause */
  struct SrcList_item *pSrc;  /* The FROM clause btree term to add */
  WhereLoop *pNew;            /* Template WhereLoop object */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;         /* Return code */
  int iSortIdx = 1;           /* Index number */
  int b;                      /* A boolean value */

    ** variable sPk to represent the rowid primary key index.  Make this
    ** fake index the first in a chain of Index objects with all of the real
    ** indices to follow */
    Index *pFirst;                  /* First of real indices on the table */
    memset(&sPk, 0, sizeof(Index));
    sPk.nKeyCol = 1;
    sPk.aiColumn = &aiColumnPk;
    sPk.aiRowLogEst = aiRowEstPk;
    sPk.onError = OE_Replace;
    sPk.pTable = pTab;
    sPk.szIdxRow = pTab->szTabRow;
    aiRowEstPk[0] = pTab->nRowLogEst;
    aiRowEstPk[1] = 0;
    pFirst = pSrc->pTab->pIndex;
    if( pSrc->notIndexed==0 ){
      /* The real indices of the table are only considered if the
      ** NOT INDEXED qualifier is omitted from the FROM clause */
      sPk.pNext = pFirst;
    }
    pProbe = &sPk;
  }
  rSize = pTab->nRowLogEst;
  rLogSize = estLog(rSize);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
  /* Automatic indexes */
  if( !pBuilder->pOrSet
   && (pWInfo->pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_AutoIndex)!=0
   && pSrc->pIndex==0

  /* Loop over all indices
  */
  for(; rc==SQLITE_OK && pProbe; pProbe=pProbe->pNext, iSortIdx++){
    if( pProbe->pPartIdxWhere!=0
     && !whereUsablePartialIndex(pNew->iTab, pWC, pProbe->pPartIdxWhere) ){
      continue;  /* Partial index inappropriate for this query */
    }
    rSize = pProbe->aiRowLogEst[0];
    pNew->u.btree.nEq = 0;
    pNew->u.btree.nSkip = 0;
    pNew->nLTerm = 0;
    pNew->iSortIdx = 0;
    pNew->rSetup = 0;
    pNew->prereq = mExtra;
    pNew->nOut = rSize;
    pNew->u.btree.pIndex = pProbe;
    b = indexMightHelpWithOrderBy(pBuilder, pProbe, pSrc->iCursor);
    /* The ONEPASS_DESIRED flags never occurs together with ORDER BY */
    assert( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)==0 || b==0 );
    if( pProbe->tnum<=0 ){
      /* Integer primary key index */
      pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_IPK;

      /* Full table scan */
      pNew->iSortIdx = b ? iSortIdx : 0;
      /* TUNING: Cost of full table scan is (N*3.0). */


      pNew->rRun = rSize + 16;
      whereLoopOutputAdjust(pWC, pNew);
      rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
      pNew->nOut = rSize;
      if( rc ) break;
    }else{
      Bitmask m;
      if( pProbe->isCovering ){

         && (pProbe->szIdxRow<pTab->szTabRow)
         && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)==0
         && sqlite3GlobalConfig.bUseCis
         && OptimizationEnabled(pWInfo->pParse->db, SQLITE_CoverIdxScan)
          )
      ){
        pNew->iSortIdx = b ? iSortIdx : 0;





        /* The cost of visiting the index rows is N*K, where K is

        ** between 1.1 and 3.0, depending on the relative sizes of the



        ** index and table rows. If this is a non-covering index scan,

        ** also add the cost of visiting table rows (N*3.0).  */
        pNew->rRun = rSize + 1 + (15*pProbe->szIdxRow)/pTab->szTabRow;











        if( m!=0 ){

          pNew->rRun = sqlite3LogEstAdd(pNew->rRun, rSize+16);
        }

        whereLoopOutputAdjust(pWC, pNew);
        rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
        pNew->nOut = rSize;
        if( rc ) break;
      }
    }

  WhereClause *pWC;
  WhereLoop *pNew;
  WhereTerm *pTerm, *pWCEnd;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int iCur;
  WhereClause tempWC;
  WhereLoopBuilder sSubBuild;
  WhereOrSet sSum, sCur;
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
  
  pWC = pBuilder->pWC;
  if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_AND_ONLY ) return SQLITE_OK;
  pWCEnd = pWC->a + pWC->nTerm;
  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
  memset(&sSum, 0, sizeof(sSum));

        if( sCur.n==0 ){
          sSum.n = 0;
          break;
        }else if( once ){
          whereOrMove(&sSum, &sCur);
          once = 0;
        }else{
          WhereOrSet sPrev;
          whereOrMove(&sPrev, &sSum);
          sSum.n = 0;
          for(i=0; i<sPrev.n; i++){
            for(j=0; j<sCur.n; j++){
              whereOrInsert(&sSum, sPrev.a[i].prereq | sCur.a[j].prereq,
                            sqlite3LogEstAdd(sPrev.a[i].rRun, sCur.a[j].rRun),
                            sqlite3LogEstAdd(sPrev.a[i].nOut, sCur.a[j].nOut));
            }
          }
        }
      }
      pNew->nLTerm = 1;
      pNew->aLTerm[0] = pTerm;
      pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_MULTI_OR;
      pNew->rSetup = 0;
      pNew->iSortIdx = 0;
      memset(&pNew->u, 0, sizeof(pNew->u));
      for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<sSum.n; i++){
        /* TUNING: Currently sSum.a[i].rRun is set to the sum of the costs
        ** of all sub-scans required by the OR-scan. However, due to rounding
        ** errors, it may be that the cost of the OR-scan is equal to its
        ** most expensive sub-scan. Add the smallest possible penalty 
        ** (equivalent to multiplying the cost by 1.07) to ensure that 
        ** this does not happen. Otherwise, for WHERE clauses such as the
        ** following where there is an index on "y":
        **
        **     WHERE likelihood(x=?, 0.99) OR y=?
        **
        ** the planner may elect to "OR" together a full-table scan and an
        ** index lookup. And other similarly odd results.  */
        pNew->rRun = sSum.a[i].rRun + 1;
        pNew->nOut = sSum.a[i].nOut;
        pNew->prereq = sSum.a[i].prereq;
        rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
      }
    }
  }
  return rc;

        nOut = pFrom->nRow + pWLoop->nOut;
        maskNew = pFrom->maskLoop | pWLoop->maskSelf;
        if( isOrdered<0 ){
          isOrdered = wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo,
                       pWInfo->pOrderBy, pFrom, pWInfo->wctrlFlags,
                       iLoop, pWLoop, &revMask);
          if( isOrdered>=0 && isOrdered<nOrderBy ){
            /* TUNING: Estimated cost of a full external sort, where N is 
            ** the number of rows to sort is:
            **
            **   cost = (3.0 * N * log(N)).
            ** 
            ** Or, if the order-by clause has X terms but only the last Y 
            ** terms are out of order, then block-sorting will reduce the 
            ** sorting cost to:
            **


            **   cost = (3.0 * N * log(N)) * (Y/X)
            **
            ** The (Y/X) term is implemented using stack variable rScale
            ** below.  */
            LogEst rScale, rSortCost;
            assert( nOrderBy>0 && 66==sqlite3LogEst(100) );
            rScale = sqlite3LogEst((nOrderBy-isOrdered)*100/nOrderBy) - 66;
            rSortCost = nRowEst + estLog(nRowEst) + rScale + 16;

            /* TUNING: The cost of implementing DISTINCT using a B-TREE is
            ** similar but with a larger constant of proportionality. 
            ** Multiply by an additional factor of 3.0.  */
            if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT ){
              rSortCost += 16;
            }
            WHERETRACE(0x002,
               ("---- sort cost=%-3d (%d/%d) increases cost %3d to %-3d\n",
                rSortCost, (nOrderBy-isOrdered), nOrderBy, rCost,
                sqlite3LogEstAdd(rCost,rSortCost)));

#define WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE 0x00000400  /* WhereLoop.u.vtab is valid */
#define WHERE_IN_ABLE      0x00000800  /* Able to support an IN operator */
#define WHERE_ONEROW       0x00001000  /* Selects no more than one row */
#define WHERE_MULTI_OR     0x00002000  /* OR using multiple indices */
#define WHERE_AUTO_INDEX   0x00004000  /* Uses an ephemeral index */
#define WHERE_SKIPSCAN     0x00008000  /* Uses the skip-scan algorithm */
#define WHERE_UNQ_WANTED   0x00010000  /* WHERE_ONEROW would have been helpful*/
#define WHERE_LIKELIHOOD   0x00020000  /* A likelihood() is affecting nOut */

  ifcapable stat4 {
    execsql { SELECT count(*)>0 FROM sqlite_stat4; }
  } else {
    execsql { SELECT count(*)>0 FROM sqlite_stat3; }
  }
} {1}

do_execsql_test analyze3-1.1.x {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE x>200 AND x<300;
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100;
} {99 1000}

# The first of the following two SELECT statements visits 99 rows. So
# it is better to use the index. But the second visits every row in 
# the table (1000 in total) so it is better to do a full-table scan.
#
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.2 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>200 AND x<300
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (x>? AND x<?)}}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.1.3 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100 
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

do_test analyze3-1.1.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>200 AND x<300 }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.1.5 {
  set l [string range "200" 0 end]
  set u [string range "300" 0 end]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.1.6 {
  set l [expr int(200)]
  set u [expr int(300)]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.1.7 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100 }
} {999 999 499500}
do_test analyze3-1.1.8 {
  set l [string range "0" 0 end]
  set u [string range "1100" 0 end]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {999 999 499500}
do_test analyze3-1.1.9 {
  set l [expr int(0)]
  set u [expr int(1100)]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t1 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {999 999 499500}


# The following tests are similar to the block above. The difference is
# that the indexed column has TEXT affinity in this case. In the tests
# above the affinity is INTEGER.
#
do_test analyze3-1.2.1 {
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
      CREATE TABLE t2(x TEXT, y);
      INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
      CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2(x);
    COMMIT;
    ANALYZE;
  }
} {}
do_execsql_test analyze3-2.1.x {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE x>1 AND x<2;
  SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE x>0 AND x<99;
} {200 990}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.2.2 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>1 AND x<2
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i2 (x>? AND x<?)}}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.2.3 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>0 AND x<99
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2}}

do_test analyze3-1.2.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>12 AND x<20 }
} {161 0 4760}
do_test analyze3-1.2.5 {
  set l [string range "12" 0 end]
  set u [string range "20" 0 end]
  sf_execsql {SELECT typeof($l), typeof($u), sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u}
} {161 0 text text 4760}
do_test analyze3-1.2.6 {
  set l [expr int(12)]
  set u [expr int(20)]
  sf_execsql {SELECT typeof($l), typeof($u), sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u}
} {161 0 integer integer 4760}
do_test analyze3-1.2.7 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>0 AND x<99 }
} {999 999 490555}
do_test analyze3-1.2.8 {
  set l [string range "0" 0 end]
  set u [string range "99" 0 end]
  sf_execsql {SELECT typeof($l), typeof($u), sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u}
} {999 999 text text 490555}
do_test analyze3-1.2.9 {
  set l [expr int(0)]
  set u [expr int(99)]
  sf_execsql {SELECT typeof($l), typeof($u), sum(y) FROM t2 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u}
} {999 999 integer integer 490555}

# Same tests a third time. This time, column x has INTEGER affinity and
# is not the leftmost column of the table. This triggered a bug causing
# SQLite to use sub-optimal query plans in 3.6.18 and earlier.
#
do_test analyze3-1.3.1 {
  execsql {
    BEGIN;
      CREATE TABLE t3(y TEXT, x INTEGER);
      INSERT INTO t3 SELECT y, x FROM t1;
      CREATE INDEX i3 ON t3(x);
    COMMIT;
    ANALYZE;
  }
} {}
do_execsql_test analyze3-1.3.x {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300;
  SELECT count(*) FROM t3 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100
} {99 1000}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.3.2 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX i3 (x>? AND x<?)}}
do_eqp_test analyze3-1.3.3 {
  SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3}}

do_test analyze3-1.3.4 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>200 AND x<300 }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.3.5 {
  set l [string range "200" 0 end]
  set u [string range "300" 0 end]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.3.6 {
  set l [expr int(200)]
  set u [expr int(300)]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {199 0 14850}
do_test analyze3-1.3.7 {
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>0 AND x<1100 }
} {999 999 499500}
do_test analyze3-1.3.8 {
  set l [string range "0" 0 end]
  set u [string range "1100" 0 end]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {999 999 499500}
do_test analyze3-1.3.9 {
  set l [expr int(0)]
  set u [expr int(1100)]
  sf_execsql { SELECT sum(y) FROM t3 WHERE x>$l AND x<$u }
} {999 999 499500}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that the values of bound SQL variables may be used for the LIKE
# optimization.
#
drop_all_tables
do_test analyze3-2.1 {

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that affinities are taken into account when using stat4 data to
# estimate the number of rows scanned by a rowid constraint.
#
drop_all_tables
do_test 13.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, d);
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
    CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b, c);
  }
  for {set i 0} {$i<100} {incr i} {
    if {$i %2} {set a abc} else {set a def}
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b, c) VALUES($i, $a, $i, $i) }
  }
  execsql ANALYZE
} {}
do_eqp_test 13.2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc' AND rowid<15 AND b<12
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1/}
do_eqp_test 13.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc' AND rowid<'15' AND b<12
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1/}
do_eqp_test 13.3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc' AND rowid<100 AND b<12
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2/}
do_eqp_test 13.3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a='abc' AND rowid<'100' AND b<12
} {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2/}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check also that affinities are taken into account when using stat4 data 
# to estimate the number of rows scanned by any other constraint on a 
# column other than the leftmost.
#

  db status autoindex
} {0}
do_test autoindex1-210 {
  db eval {
    PRAGMA automatic_index=ON;
    ANALYZE;
    UPDATE sqlite_stat1 SET stat='10000' WHERE tbl='t1';
    -- Table t2 actually contains 8 rows.
    UPDATE sqlite_stat1 SET stat='16' WHERE tbl='t2';
    ANALYZE sqlite_master;
    SELECT b, (SELECT d FROM t2 WHERE c=a) FROM t1;
  }
} {11 911 22 922 33 933 44 944 55 955 66 966 77 977 88 988}
do_test autoindex1-211 {
  db status step
} {7}

  }

  proc sql1 sql { code1 [list db eval $sql] }
  proc sql2 sql { code2 [list db eval $sql] }

  code1 { sqlite3 db test.db }
  code2 { sqlite3 db test.db }

  foreach c {code1 code2} {
    $c {
      set v [split [db version] .]
      if {[llength $v]==3} {lappend v 0}
      set ::sqlite_libversion [format \
        "%d%.2d%.2d%2d" [lindex $v 0] [lindex $v 1] [lindex $v 2] [lindex $v 3]
      ]
    }
  }

  uplevel $script

  catch { code1 { db close } }
  catch { code2 { db close } }
  catch { close $::bc_chan2 }
  catch { close $::bc_chan1 }


}

array set ::incompatible [list]
proc do_allbackcompat_test {script} {

  foreach bin $::BC(binaries) {
    set nErr [set_test_counter errors]

  
        6    "SELECT offsets(t1) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'aa'"
        7    "SELECT offsets(t1) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH '44'"
        8    "SELECT offsets(t1) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'a*'"
      } {
        do_test backcompat-3.7 [list sql1 $q] [sql2 $q]
      }

      # Now test that an incremental merge can be started by one version
      # and finished by another. And that the integrity-check still 
      # passes.
      do_test backcompat-3.8 {
        sql1 { 
          DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
          DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
          CREATE TABLE t1(docid, words);
          CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts3(words);
        }
        code1 [list source $testdir/genesis.tcl]
        code1 { fts_kjv_genesis }
        sql1 {
          INSERT INTO t2 SELECT words FROM t1;
          INSERT INTO t2 SELECT words FROM t1;
          INSERT INTO t2 SELECT words FROM t1;
          INSERT INTO t2 SELECT words FROM t1;
          INSERT INTO t2 SELECT words FROM t1;
          INSERT INTO t2 SELECT words FROM t1;
          SELECT level, group_concat(idx, ' ') FROM t2_segdir GROUP BY level;
        }
      } {0 {0 1 2 3 4 5}}

      if {[code1 { set ::sqlite_libversion }] >=3071200 
       && [code2 { set ::sqlite_libversion }] >=3071200 
      } {
        do_test backcompat-3.9 {
          sql1 { INSERT INTO t2(t2) VALUES('merge=100,4'); }
          sql2 { INSERT INTO t2(t2) VALUES('merge=100,4'); }
          sql1 { INSERT INTO t2(t2) VALUES('merge=100,4'); }
          sql2 { INSERT INTO t2(t2) VALUES('merge=2500,4'); }
          sql2 {
            SELECT level, group_concat(idx, ' ') FROM t2_segdir GROUP BY level;
          }
        } {0 {0 1} 1 0}

        do_test backcompat-3.10 {
          sql1 { INSERT INTO t2(t2) VALUES('integrity-check') }
          sql2 { INSERT INTO t2(t2) VALUES('integrity-check') }
        } {}
      }
    }
  }
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that Rtree tables may be read/written by different versions of 
# SQLite. 

# 2014-04-26
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# 

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix cost


do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b NOT NULL);
  CREATE TABLE t4(c, d, e);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i3 ON t3(b);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i4 ON t4(c, d);
}
do_eqp_test 1.2 {
  SELECT e FROM t3, t4 WHERE b=c ORDER BY b, d;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t3 USING COVERING INDEX i3} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t4 USING INDEX i4 (c=?)}
}


do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
}

# It is better to use an index for ORDER BY than sort externally, even 
# if the index is a non-covering index.
do_eqp_test 2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}
}

do_execsql_test 3.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b,c,d,e,f,g);
  CREATE INDEX t5b ON t5(b);
  CREATE INDEX t5c ON t5(c);
  CREATE INDEX t5d ON t5(d);
  CREATE INDEX t5e ON t5(e);
  CREATE INDEX t5f ON t5(f);
  CREATE INDEX t5g ON t5(g);
}

do_eqp_test 3.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t5 
  WHERE b IS NULL OR c IS NULL OR d IS NULL 
  ORDER BY a;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INDEX t5b (b=?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INDEX t5c (c=?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t5 USING INDEX t5d (d=?)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If there is no likelihood() or stat3 data, SQLite assumes that a closed
# range scan (e.g. one constrained by "col BETWEEN ? AND ?" constraint)
# visits 1/64 of the rows in a table.
#
# Note: 1/63 =~ 0.016
# Note: 1/65 =~ 0.015
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 4.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b);
}
do_eqp_test 4.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a=?, 0.014) AND b BETWEEN ? AND ?;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}
}
do_eqp_test 4.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a=?, 0.016) AND b BETWEEN ? AND ?;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b>? AND b<?)}
}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(x, y);
  CREATE INDEX t2i1 ON t2(x);
}

do_eqp_test 5.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY x, y;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
}

do_eqp_test 5.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE x BETWEEN ? AND ? ORDER BY rowid;
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1 (x>? AND x<?)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

# where7.test, where8.test:
#
do_execsql_test 6.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX t3i1 ON t3(b);
  CREATE INDEX t3i2 ON t3(c);
}

do_eqp_test 6.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t3 WHERE (b BETWEEN 2 AND 4) OR c=100 ORDER BY a
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3i1 (b>? AND b<?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX t3i2 (c=?)}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 7.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b,c,d,e,f,g);
  CREATE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);
  CREATE INDEX t1c ON t1(c);
  CREATE INDEX t1d ON t1(d);
  CREATE INDEX t1e ON t1(e);
  CREATE INDEX t1f ON t1(f);
  CREATE INDEX t1g ON t1(g);
}

do_eqp_test 7.2 {
  SELECT a FROM t1
     WHERE (b>=950 AND b<=1010) OR (b IS NULL AND c NOT NULL)
  ORDER BY a
} {
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b>? AND b<?)} 
  0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)} 
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
}

do_eqp_test 7.3 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t1
  WHERE (+b IS NULL AND c NOT NULL AND d NOT NULL)
        OR (b NOT NULL AND c IS NULL AND d NOT NULL)
        OR (b NOT NULL AND c NOT NULL AND d IS NULL)
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

do_eqp_test 7.4 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE (+b IS NULL AND c NOT NULL) OR c IS NULL
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 8.1 {
  CREATE TABLE composer(
    cid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
    cname TEXT
  );
  CREATE TABLE album(
    aid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
    aname TEXT
  );
  CREATE TABLE track(
    tid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
    cid INTEGER REFERENCES composer,
    aid INTEGER REFERENCES album,
    title TEXT
  );
  CREATE INDEX track_i1 ON track(cid);
  CREATE INDEX track_i2 ON track(aid);
}

do_eqp_test 8.2 {
  SELECT DISTINCT aname
    FROM album, composer, track
   WHERE cname LIKE '%bach%'
     AND unlikely(composer.cid=track.cid)
     AND unlikely(album.aid=track.aid);
} {
  0 0 2 {SCAN TABLE track} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE album USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
  0 2 1 {SEARCH TABLE composer USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
  0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR DISTINCT}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 9.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(
    a,b,c,d,e, f,g,h,i,j,
    k,l,m,n,o, p,q,r,s,t
  );
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t);
}
do_test 9.2 {
  for {set i 0} {$i < 100} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 DEFAULT VALUES }
  }
  execsql {
    ANALYZE;
    CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j);
  }
} {}

set L [list a=? b=? c=? d=? e=? f=? g=? h=? i=? j=?]
foreach {tn nTerm nRow} {
  1   1 10
  2   2  9
  3   3  8
  4   4  7
  5   5  6
  6   6  5
  7   7  5
  8   8  5
  9   9  5
  10 10  5
} {
  set w [join [lrange $L 0 [expr $nTerm-1]] " AND "]
  set p1 [expr ($nRow-1) / 100.0]
  set p2 [expr ($nRow+1) / 100.0]

  set sql1 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(k=?, $p1) AND $w"
  set sql2 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(k=?, $p2) AND $w"

  do_eqp_test 9.3.$tn.1 $sql1 {/INDEX i1/}
  do_eqp_test 9.3.$tn.2 $sql2 {/INDEX i2/}
}



finish_test

  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION ALL)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 UNION SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (INTERSECT)} 
}
do_eqp_test 4.2.5 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2i1} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (EXCEPT)} 
}

do_eqp_test 4.3.1 {
  SELECT x FROM t1 UNION SELECT x FROM t2
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 

    SELECT OFFSETS(t1) FROM t1
     WHERE t1 MATCH 'this OR that OR was OR a OR is OR test' ORDER BY docid;
  }
} [list {0 0 0 4 0 4 5 2 0 3 8 1 0 5 10 4} \
        {0 1 0 4 0 2 5 3 0 3 9 1 0 5 11 4} \
        {0 0 0 4 0 4 5 2 0 3 8 1 0 5 10 4}]

puts [db eval {SELECT c FROM t1 } ]
check_terms_all fts3d-4.1      {a four is test that this was}
check_doclist_all fts3d-4.1.1  a {[1 0[2]] [2 0[2]] [3 0[2]]}
check_doclist_all fts3d-4.1.2  four {}
check_doclist_all fts3d-4.1.3  is {[1 0[1]] [3 0[1]]}
#check_doclist_all fts3d-4.1.4  one {}
check_doclist_all fts3d-4.1.5  test {[1 0[3]] [2 0[3]] [3 0[3]]}
check_doclist_all fts3d-4.1.6  that {[2 0[0]]}
check_doclist_all fts3d-4.1.7  this {[1 0[0]] [3 0[0]]}
#check_doclist_all fts3d-4.1.8  three {}
#check_doclist_all fts3d-4.1.9  two {}
check_doclist_all fts3d-4.1.10 was {[2 0[1]]}

check_terms fts3d-4.2     0 0 {a four test that was}
check_doclist fts3d-4.2.1 0 0 a {[2 0[2]]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.2.2 0 0 four {[2]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.2.3 0 0 test {[2 0[3]]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.2.4 0 0 that {[2 0[0]]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.2.5 0 0 was {[2 0[1]]}

check_terms fts3d-4.3     0 1 {a four is test this}
check_doclist fts3d-4.3.1 0 1 a {[3 0[2]]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.3.2 0 1 four {[3]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.3.3 0 1 is {[3 0[1]]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.3.4 0 1 test {[3 0[3]]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.3.5 0 1 this {[3 0[0]]}

check_terms fts3d-4.4      1 0 {a four is test that this was}
check_doclist fts3d-4.4.1  1 0 a {[1 0[2]] [2 0[2]] [3 0[2]]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.4.2  1 0 four {[2 0[4]] [3 0[4]]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.4.3  1 0 is {[1 0[1]] [3 0[1]]}
#check_doclist fts3d-4.4.4  1 0 one {[1] [2] [3]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.4.5  1 0 test {[1 0[3]] [2 0[3]] [3 0[3]]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.4.6  1 0 that {[2 0[0]]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.4.7  1 0 this {[1 0[0]] [3 0[0]]}
#check_doclist fts3d-4.4.8  1 0 three {[1] [2] [3]}
#check_doclist fts3d-4.4.9  1 0 two {[1] [2] [3]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.4.10 1 0 was {[2 0[1]]}

# Optimize should leave the result in the level of the highest-level
# prior segment.
do_test fts3d-4.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT OPTIMIZE(t1) FROM t1 LIMIT 1;

do_execsql_test 1.2.0 {
  SELECT content FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'f (e a)';
} {{a b c d e f a x y}}

do_execsql_test 1.2.1 {
  SELECT content FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'f (e NEAR/2 a)';
} {{a b c d e f a x y}}


do_execsql_test 1.2.2 {
  SELECT snippet(t1, '[', ']'), offsets(t1), mit(matchinfo(t1, 'pcxnal'))
  FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'f (e NEAR/2 a)';
} [list                              \
   {a b c d [e] [f] [a] x y}         \
   {0 1 8 1 0 0 10 1 0 2 12 1}       \

do_test fts3expr-8.5 { test_fts3expr "((blah.))" } {PHRASE 3 0 blah}
do_test fts3expr-8.6 { test_fts3expr "(((blah,)))" } {PHRASE 3 0 blah}
do_test fts3expr-8.7 { test_fts3expr "((((blah!))))" } {PHRASE 3 0 blah}

do_test fts3expr-8.8 { test_fts3expr "(,(blah-),)" } {PHRASE 3 0 blah}

set sqlite_fts3_enable_parentheses 0

do_test fts3expr-9.1 {
  test_fts3expr "f (e NEAR/2 a)"
} {AND {PHRASE 3 0 f} {NEAR/2 {PHRASE 3 0 e} {PHRASE 3 0 a}}}

finish_test

# 2014 May 7
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing the FTS3 module.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix fts3expr4

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts3||!icu {
  finish_test
  return
}

set sqlite_fts3_enable_parentheses 1

proc test_icu_fts3expr {expr} {
  db one {SELECT fts3_exprtest('icu', $expr, 'a', 'b', 'c')}
}

proc do_icu_expr_test {tn expr res} {
  uplevel [list do_test $tn [list test_icu_fts3expr $expr] $res]
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_icu_expr_test 1.1 "abcd"    {PHRASE 3 0 abcd}
do_icu_expr_test 1.2 " tag "   {PHRASE 3 0 tag}
do_icu_expr_test 1.3 {"x y z"} {PHRASE 3 0 x y z}
do_icu_expr_test 1.4 {x OR y}       {OR {PHRASE 3 0 x} {PHRASE 3 0 y}}
do_icu_expr_test 1.5 {(x OR y)}     {OR {PHRASE 3 0 x} {PHRASE 3 0 y}}
do_icu_expr_test 1.6 { "(x OR y)" } {PHRASE 3 0 ( x or y )}

# In "col:word", if "col" is not the name of a column, the entire thing
# is passed to the tokenizer.
#
do_icu_expr_test 1.7 {a:word} {PHRASE 0 0 word}
do_icu_expr_test 1.8 {d:word} {PHRASE 3 0 d:word}

set sqlite_fts3_enable_parentheses 0

do_icu_expr_test 2.1 {
  f (e NEAR/2 a)
} {AND {AND {AND {PHRASE 3 0 f} {PHRASE 3 0 (}} {NEAR/2 {PHRASE 3 0 e} {PHRASE 3 0 a}}} {PHRASE 3 0 )}}

finish_test

# 2014 May 12
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing the FTS4 module.
#
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix fts4growth

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts3 {
  finish_test
  return
}

source $testdir/genesis.tcl

do_execsql_test 1.1 { CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x1 USING fts3; }

do_test 1.2 {
  foreach L {
    {"See here, young man," said Mulga Bill, "from Walgett to the sea,}
    {From Conroy's Gap to Castlereagh, there's none can ride like me.}
    {I'm good all round at everything as everybody knows,}
    {Although I'm not the one to talk -- I hate a man that blows.}
  } {
    execsql { INSERT INTO x1 VALUES($L) }
  }
  execsql { SELECT end_block, length(root) FROM x1_segdir }
} {{0 114} 114 {0 118} 118 {0 95} 95 {0 115} 115}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  INSERT INTO x1(x1) VALUES('optimize');
  SELECT level, end_block, length(root) FROM x1_segdir;
} {0 {0 394} 394}

do_test 1.4 {
  foreach L {
    {But riding is my special gift, my chiefest, sole delight;}
    {Just ask a wild duck can it swim, a wildcat can it fight.}
    {There's nothing clothed in hair or hide, or built of flesh or steel,}
    {There's nothing walks or jumps, or runs, on axle, hoof, or wheel,}
    {But what I'll sit, while hide will hold and girths and straps are tight:}
    {I'll ride this here two-wheeled concern right straight away at sight."}
  } {
    execsql { INSERT INTO x1 VALUES($L) }
  }
  execsql { 
    INSERT INTO x1(x1) VALUES('merge=4,4');
    SELECT level, end_block, length(root) FROM x1_segdir;
  }
} {0 {0 110} 110 0 {0 132} 132 0 {0 129} 129 1 {128 658} 2}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  SELECT length(block) FROM x1_segments;
} {658 {}}

do_test 1.6 {
  foreach L {
    {'Twas Mulga Bill, from Eaglehawk, that sought his own abode,}
    {That perched above Dead Man's Creek, beside the mountain road.}
    {He turned the cycle down the hill and mounted for the fray,}
    {But 'ere he'd gone a dozen yards it bolted clean away.}
    {It left the track, and through the trees, just like a silver steak,}
    {It whistled down the awful slope towards the Dead Man's Creek.}
    {It shaved a stump by half an inch, it dodged a big white-box:}
    {The very wallaroos in fright went scrambling up the rocks,}
    {The wombats hiding in their caves dug deeper underground,}
    {As Mulga Bill, as white as chalk, sat tight to every bound.}
    {It struck a stone and gave a spring that cleared a fallen tree,}
    {It raced beside a precipice as close as close could be;}
    {And then as Mulga Bill let out one last despairing shriek}
    {It made a leap of twenty feet into the Dead Man's Creek.}
  } {
    execsql { INSERT INTO x1 VALUES($L) }
  }
  execsql { 
    SELECT level, end_block, length(root) FROM x1_segdir;
  }
} {1 {128 658} 2 1 {130 1377} 6 0 {0 117} 117}

do_execsql_test 1.7 {
  SELECT sum(length(block)) FROM x1_segments WHERE blockid IN (129, 130);
} {1377}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 2.1 { 
  CREATE TABLE t1(docid, words);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x2 USING fts4;
}
fts_kjv_genesis 
do_test 2.2 {
  foreach id [db eval {SELECT docid FROM t1}] {
    execsql {
      INSERT INTO x2(docid, content) SELECT $id, words FROM t1 WHERE docid=$id
    }
  }
  foreach id [db eval {SELECT docid FROM t1}] {
    execsql {
      INSERT INTO x2(docid, content) SELECT NULL, words FROM t1 WHERE docid=$id
    }
    if {[db one {SELECT count(*) FROM x2_segdir WHERE level<2}]==2} break
  }
} {}

do_execsql_test 2.3 { 
  SELECT count(*) FROM x2_segdir WHERE level=2;
  SELECT count(*) FROM x2_segdir WHERE level=3;
} {6 0}

do_execsql_test 2.4 { 
  INSERT INTO x2(x2) VALUES('merge=4,4');
  SELECT count(*) FROM x2_segdir WHERE level=2;
  SELECT count(*) FROM x2_segdir WHERE level=3;
} {6 1}

do_execsql_test 2.5 { 
  SELECT end_block FROM x2_segdir WHERE level=3;
  INSERT INTO x2(x2) VALUES('merge=4,4');
  SELECT end_block FROM x2_segdir WHERE level=3;
  INSERT INTO x2(x2) VALUES('merge=4,4');
  SELECT end_block FROM x2_segdir WHERE level=3;
} {{3828 -3430} {3828 -10191} {3828 -14109}}

do_execsql_test 2.6 {
  SELECT sum(length(block)) FROM x2_segdir, x2_segments WHERE 
    blockid BETWEEN start_block AND leaves_end_block
    AND level=3
} {14109}

do_execsql_test 2.7 { 
  INSERT INTO x2(x2) VALUES('merge=1000,4');
  SELECT end_block FROM x2_segdir WHERE level=3;
} {{3828 86120}}

do_execsql_test 2.8 {
  SELECT sum(length(block)) FROM x2_segdir, x2_segments WHERE 
    blockid BETWEEN start_block AND leaves_end_block
    AND level=3
} {86120}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that delete markers are removed from FTS segments when possible.
# It is only possible to remove delete markers when the output of the
# merge operation will become the oldest segment in the index.
#
#   3.1 - when the oldest segment is created by an 'optimize'.
#   3.2 - when the oldest segment is created by an incremental merge.
#   3.3 - by a crisis merge.
#

proc insert_doc {args} {
  foreach iDoc $args {
    set L [lindex {
      {In your eagerness to engage the Trojans,}
      {don’t any of you charge ahead of others,}
      {trusting in your strength and horsemanship.}
      {And don’t lag behind. That will hurt our charge.}
      {Any man whose chariot confronts an enemy’s}
      {should thrust with his spear at him from there.}
      {That’s the most effective tactic, the way}
      {men wiped out city strongholds long ago —}
      {their chests full of that style and spirit.}
    } [expr $iDoc%9]]
    execsql { REPLACE INTO x3(docid, content) VALUES($iDoc, $L) }
  }
}

proc delete_doc {args} {
  foreach iDoc $args {
    execsql { DELETE FROM x3 WHERE docid = $iDoc }
  }
}

proc second {x} { lindex $x 1 }
db func second second

do_execsql_test 3.0 { CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x3 USING fts4 }

do_test 3.1.1 {
  db transaction { insert_doc 1 2 3 4 5 6 }
  execsql { SELECT level, idx, second(end_block) FROM x3_segdir }
} {0 0 412}
do_test 3.1.2 {
  delete_doc 1 2 3 4 5 6
  execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM x3_segdir }
} {0}
do_test 3.1.3 {
  db transaction { 
    insert_doc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    delete_doc 9 8 7
  }
  execsql { SELECT level, idx, second(end_block) FROM x3_segdir }
} {0 0 591 0 1 65 0 2 72 0 3 76}
do_test 3.1.4 {
  execsql { INSERT INTO x3(x3) VALUES('optimize') }
  execsql { SELECT level, idx, second(end_block) FROM x3_segdir }
} {0 0 412}

do_test 3.2.1 {
  execsql { DELETE FROM x3 }
  insert_doc 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
  delete_doc 7 8
  execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM x3_segdir }
} {10}
do_test 3.2.2 {
  execsql { INSERT INTO x3(x3) VALUES('merge=500,10') }
  execsql { SELECT level, idx, second(end_block) FROM x3_segdir }
} {1 0 412}

# This assumes the crisis merge happens when there are already 16 
# segments and one more is added.
#
do_test 3.3.1 {
  execsql { DELETE FROM x3 }
  insert_doc 1 2 3 4 5 6  7 8 9 10 11
  delete_doc 11 10 9 8 7
  execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM x3_segdir }
} {16}

do_test 3.3.2 {
  insert_doc 12
  execsql { SELECT level, idx, second(end_block) FROM x3_segdir WHERE level=1 }
} {1 0 412}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check a theory on a bug in fts4 - that segments with idx==0 were not 
# being incrementally merged correctly. Theory turned out to be false.
#
do_execsql_test 4.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS x4;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(docid, words);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x4 USING fts4(words);
}
do_test 4.2 {
  fts_kjv_genesis 
  execsql { INSERT INTO x4 SELECT words FROM t1 }
  execsql { INSERT INTO x4 SELECT words FROM t1 }
} {}

do_execsql_test 4.3 {
  SELECT level, idx, second(end_block) FROM x4_segdir 
} {0 0 117483 0 1 118006}

do_execsql_test 4.4 {
  INSERT INTO x4(x4) VALUES('merge=10,2');
  SELECT count(*) FROM x4_segdir;
} {3}

do_execsql_test 4.5 {
  INSERT INTO x4(x4) VALUES('merge=10,2');
  SELECT count(*) FROM x4_segdir;
} {3}

do_execsql_test 4.6 {
  INSERT INTO x4(x4) VALUES('merge=1000,2');
  SELECT count(*) FROM x4_segdir;
} {1}



#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that segments are not promoted if the "end_block" field does not
# contain a size.
#
do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS x2;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(docid, words);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x2 USING fts4;
}
fts_kjv_genesis 

proc first {L} {lindex $L 0}
db func first first

do_test 5.2 {
  foreach r [db eval { SELECT rowid FROM t1 }] {
    execsql {
      INSERT INTO x2(docid, content) SELECT docid, words FROM t1 WHERE rowid=$r
    }
  }
  foreach d [db eval { SELECT docid FROM t1 LIMIT -1 OFFSET 20 }] {
    execsql { DELETE FROM x2 WHERE docid = $d }
  }

  execsql {
    INSERT INTO x2(x2) VALUES('optimize');
    SELECT level, idx, end_block FROM x2_segdir
  }
} {2 0 {752 1926}}

do_execsql_test 5.3 {
  UPDATE x2_segdir SET end_block = CAST( first(end_block) AS INTEGER );
  SELECT end_block, typeof(end_block) FROM x2_segdir;
} {752 integer}

do_execsql_test 5.4 {
  INSERT INTO x2 SELECT words FROM t1 LIMIT 50;
  SELECT level, idx, end_block FROM x2_segdir
} {2 0 752 0 0 {758 5174}}

do_execsql_test 5.5 {
  UPDATE x2_segdir SET end_block = end_block || ' 1926' WHERE level=2;
  INSERT INTO x2 SELECT words FROM t1 LIMIT 40;
  SELECT level, idx, end_block FROM x2_segdir
} {0 0 {752 1926} 0 1 {758 5174} 0 2 {763 4170}}

proc t1_to_x2 {} {
  foreach id [db eval {SELECT docid FROM t1 LIMIT 2}] {
    execsql {
      DELETE FROM x2 WHERE docid=$id;
      INSERT INTO x2(docid, content) SELECT $id, words FROM t1 WHERE docid=$id;
    }
  }
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that segments created by auto-merge are not promoted until they
# are completed.
#

do_execsql_test 6.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x5 USING fts4;
  INSERT INTO x5 SELECT words FROM t1 LIMIT 100 OFFSET 0;
  INSERT INTO x5 SELECT words FROM t1 LIMIT 100 OFFSET 25;
  INSERT INTO x5 SELECT words FROM t1 LIMIT 100 OFFSET 50;
  INSERT INTO x5 SELECT words FROM t1 LIMIT 100 OFFSET 75;
  SELECT count(*) FROM x5_segdir
} {4}

do_execsql_test 6.2 {
  INSERT INTO x5(x5) VALUES('merge=2,4');
  SELECT level, idx, end_block FROM x5_segdir;
} {0 0 {10 9216} 0 1 {21 9330} 0 2 {31 8850} 0 3 {40 8689} 1 0 {1320 -3117}}

do_execsql_test 6.3 {
  INSERT INTO x5 SELECT words FROM t1 LIMIT 100 OFFSET 100;
  SELECT level, idx, end_block FROM x5_segdir;
} {
  0 0 {10 9216} 0 1 {21 9330} 0 2 {31 8850} 
  0 3 {40 8689} 1 0 {1320 -3117} 0 4 {1329 8297}
}

do_execsql_test 6.4 {
  INSERT INTO x5(x5) VALUES('merge=200,4');
  SELECT level, idx, end_block FROM x5_segdir;
} {0 0 {1329 8297} 1 0 {1320 28009}}

do_execsql_test 6.5 {
  INSERT INTO x5 SELECT words FROM t1;
  SELECT level, idx, end_block FROM x5_segdir;
} {
  0 1 {1329 8297} 0 0 {1320 28009} 0 2 {1449 118006}
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Ensure that if part of an incremental merge is performed by an old
# version that does not support storing segment sizes in the end_block
# field, no size is stored in the final segment (as it would be incorrect).
#
do_execsql_test 7.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x6 USING fts4;
  INSERT INTO x6 SELECT words FROM t1;
  INSERT INTO x6 SELECT words FROM t1;
  INSERT INTO x6 SELECT words FROM t1;
  INSERT INTO x6 SELECT words FROM t1;
  INSERT INTO x6 SELECT words FROM t1;
  INSERT INTO x6 SELECT words FROM t1;
  SELECT level, idx, end_block FROM x6_segdir;
} {
  0 0 {118 117483} 0 1 {238 118006} 0 2 {358 118006} 
  0 3 {478 118006} 0 4 {598 118006} 0 5 {718 118006}
}

do_execsql_test 7.2 {
  INSERT INTO x6(x6) VALUES('merge=25,4');
  SELECT level, idx, end_block FROM x6_segdir;
} {
  0 0 {118 117483} 0 1 {238 118006} 0 2 {358 118006} 
  0 3 {478 118006} 0 4 {598 118006} 0 5 {718 118006}
  1 0 {16014 -51226}
}

do_execsql_test 7.3 {
  UPDATE x6_segdir SET end_block = first(end_block) WHERE level=1;
  SELECT level, idx, end_block FROM x6_segdir;
} {
  0 0 {118 117483} 0 1 {238 118006} 0 2 {358 118006} 
  0 3 {478 118006} 0 4 {598 118006} 0 5 {718 118006}
  1 0 16014
}

do_execsql_test 7.4 {
  INSERT INTO x6(x6) VALUES('merge=25,4');
  SELECT level, idx, end_block FROM x6_segdir;
} {
  0 0 {118 117483} 0 1 {238 118006} 0 2 {358 118006} 
  0 3 {478 118006} 0 4 {598 118006} 0 5 {718 118006}
  1 0 16014
}

do_execsql_test 7.5 {
  INSERT INTO x6(x6) VALUES('merge=2500,4');
  SELECT level, idx, end_block FROM x6_segdir;
} {
  0 0 {598 118006} 0 1 {718 118006} 1 0 16014
}

do_execsql_test 7.6 {
  INSERT INTO x6(x6) VALUES('merge=2500,2');
  SELECT level, idx, start_block, leaves_end_block, end_block FROM x6_segdir;
} {
  2 0 23695 24147 {41262 633507}
}

do_execsql_test 7.7 {
  SELECT sum(length(block)) FROM x6_segments 
  WHERE blockid BETWEEN 23695 AND 24147
} {633507}



finish_test

# 2014 May 12
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing the FTS4 module.
#
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix fts4growth2

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts3 {
  finish_test
  return
}

source $testdir/genesis.tcl

do_execsql_test 1.0 { CREATE TABLE t1(docid, words); }
fts_kjv_genesis 

proc structure {} {
  puts [ db eval {SELECT level, count(*) FROM x1_segdir GROUP BY level} ]
}

proc tt {val} {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM x1 
      WHERE docid IN (SELECT docid FROM t1 WHERE (rowid-1)%4==$val+0);
  }
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO x1(docid, content) 
      SELECT docid, words FROM t1 WHERE (rowid%4)==$val+0;
  }
}

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x1 USING fts4;
  INSERT INTO x1(x1) VALUES('automerge=2');
}

do_test 1.2 {
  for {set i 0} {$i < 40} {incr i} {
    tt 0 ; tt 1 ; tt 2 ; tt 3
  }
  execsql { 
    SELECT max(level) FROM x1_segdir; 
    SELECT count(*) FROM x1_segdir WHERE level=2;
  }
} {2 1}

do_test 1.3 {
  for {set i 0} {$i < 40} {incr i} {
    tt 0 ; tt 1 ; tt 2 ; tt 3
  }
  execsql { 
    SELECT max(level) FROM x1_segdir; 
    SELECT count(*) FROM x1_segdir WHERE level=2;
  }
} {2 1}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid>16;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS x1;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x1 USING fts4;
}

db func second second
proc second {L} {lindex $L 1}

for {set tn 0} {$tn < 40} {incr tn} {
  do_test 2.2.$tn {
    for {set i 0} {$i < 100} {incr i} {
      tt 0 ; tt 1 ; tt 2 ; tt 3
    }
    execsql { SELECT max(level) FROM x1_segdir }
  } {1}
}


finish_test

    execsql {INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b c d e f g h i j k l');}
  }
} {}
do_execsql_test 2.2 { SELECT count(*) FROM t1_segdir; } 35
do_execsql_test 2.3 { INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('optimize') } {}
do_execsql_test 2.4 { SELECT count(*) FROM t1_segdir; } 1

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Now test that the automerge=? option appears to work.
#
do_execsql_test 2.1 { CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts4; }

set doc ""
foreach c1 "a b c d e f g h i j" {
  foreach c2 "a b c d e f g h i j" {
    foreach c3 "a b c d e f g h i j" {
      lappend doc "$c1$c2$c3"
    }
  }
}
set doc [string repeat $doc 10]

foreach {tn am expected} {
  1 {automerge=2} {1 1   2 1   4 1   6 1}
  2 {automerge=4} {1 2   2 1   3 1}
  3 {automerge=8} {0 4   1 3   2 1}
  4 {automerge=1} {0 4   1 3   2 1}
} {
  foreach {tn2 openclose} {1 {} 2 { db close ; sqlite3 db test.db }} {
    do_test 2.2.$tn.$tn2 {
      execsql { DELETE FROM t2 }
      execsql { INSERT INTO t2(t2) VALUES($am) };

      eval $openclose
  
      for {set i 0} {$i < 100} {incr i} {
        execsql { 
          BEGIN;
            INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($doc);
            INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($doc);
            INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($doc);
            INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($doc);
            INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($doc);
          COMMIT;
        }
      }
  
      execsql { SELECT level, count(*) FROM t2_segdir GROUP BY level }
    } [list {*}$expected]
  }
}

sqlite3_enable_shared_cache $::enable_shared_cache
finish_test

} {software}
do_test func-24.12 {
  execsql {
    SELECT group_concat(CASE t1 WHEN 'this' THEN ''
                          WHEN 'program' THEN null ELSE t1 END) FROM tbl1
  }
} {,is,free,software}
# Tests to verify ticket http://www.sqlite.org/src/tktview/55746f9e65f8587c0
do_test func-24.13 {
  execsql {
    SELECT typeof(group_concat(x)) FROM (SELECT '' AS x);
  }
} {text}
do_test func-24.14 {
  execsql {
    SELECT typeof(group_concat(x,''))
      FROM (SELECT '' AS x UNION ALL SELECT '');
  }
} {text}


# Use the test_isolation function to make sure that type conversions
# on function arguments do not effect subsequent arguments.
#
do_test func-25.1 {
  execsql {SELECT test_isolation(t1,t1) FROM tbl1}

                     SELECT ALL 123456789.1234567899
                  ) IN (SELECT 2147483649) 
              FROM sqlite_master
           ) NOT IN (SELECT ALL 'The')
        )
     ))
  }
} {0 {{}}}

# At one point the following INSERT statement caused an assert() to fail.
# 
do_test fuzz-1.19 {
  execsql { CREATE TABLE t1(a) }
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( 

# Queries use partial indices as appropriate times.
#
do_test index6-2.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t2(a,b);
    INSERT INTO t2(a,b) SELECT value, value FROM nums WHERE value<1000;
    UPDATE t2 SET a=NULL WHERE b%2==0;
    CREATE INDEX t2a1 ON t2(a) WHERE a IS NOT NULL;
    SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE a IS NOT NULL;
  }
} {500}
do_test index6-2.2 {
  execsql {
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
    SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a=5;
  }
} {/.* TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2a1 .*/}
ifcapable stat4||stat3 {
  execsql ANALYZE
  do_test index6-2.3stat4 {
    execsql {
      EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
      SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a IS NOT NULL;
    }
  } {/.* TABLE t2 USING INDEX t2a1 .*/}
} else {

  SELECT * FROM t19;
} {1 2 3}
do_execsql_test misc1-19.2 {
  CREATE TABLE t19b AS SELECT 4 AS '', 5 AS '',  6 AS '';
  SELECT * FROM t19b;
} {4 5 6}

# 2014-05-16:  Tests for the SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL feature.
#
unset -nocomplain fault_callbacks
set fault_callbacks {}
proc fault_callback {n} {
  lappend ::fault_callbacks $n
  return 0
}
do_test misc1-19.1 {
  sqlite3_test_control_fault_install fault_callback
  set fault_callbacks
} {0}
do_test misc1-19.2 {
  sqlite3_test_control_fault_install
  set fault_callbacks
} {0}

finish_test

# 2014-05-07
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the nolock=1 and immutable=1 query
# parameters and the SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE device characteristic.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

unset -nocomplain tvfs_calls
proc tvfs_reset {} {
  global tvfs_calls
  array set tvfs_calls {xLock 0 xUnlock 0 xCheckReservedLock 0 xAccess 0}
}
proc tvfs_callback {op args} {
  global tvfs_calls
  incr tvfs_calls($op)
  return SQLITE_OK
}
tvfs_reset

testvfs tvfs
tvfs script tvfs_callback
tvfs filter {xLock xUnlock xCheckReservedLock xAccess}

############################################################################
# Verify that the nolock=1 query parameter for URI filenames disables all
# calls to xLock and xUnlock for rollback databases.
#
do_test nolock-1.0 {
  db close
  forcedelete test.db
  tvfs_reset
  sqlite db test.db -vfs tvfs
  db eval {CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);}
  list xLock $::tvfs_calls(xLock) xUnlock $::tvfs_calls(xUnlock) \
       xCheckReservedLock $::tvfs_calls(xCheckReservedLock)
} {xLock 7 xUnlock 5 xCheckReservedLock 0}

do_test nolock-1.1 {
  db close
  forcedelete test.db
  tvfs_reset
  sqlite db file:test.db?nolock=0 -vfs tvfs -uri 1
  db eval {CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);}
  list xLock $::tvfs_calls(xLock) xUnlock $::tvfs_calls(xUnlock) \
       xCheckReservedLock $::tvfs_calls(xCheckReservedLock)
} {xLock 7 xUnlock 5 xCheckReservedLock 0}

do_test nolock-1.2 {
  db close
  forcedelete test.db
  tvfs_reset
  sqlite db file:test.db?nolock=1 -vfs tvfs -uri 1
  db eval {CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);}
  list xLock $::tvfs_calls(xLock) xUnlock $::tvfs_calls(xUnlock) \
       xCheckReservedLock $::tvfs_calls(xCheckReservedLock)
} {xLock 0 xUnlock 0 xCheckReservedLock 0}

do_test nolock-1.3 {
  db close
  tvfs_reset
  sqlite db file:test.db?nolock=0 -vfs tvfs -uri 1 -readonly 1
  db eval {SELECT * FROM t1}
  list xLock $::tvfs_calls(xLock) xUnlock $::tvfs_calls(xUnlock) \
       xCheckReservedLock $::tvfs_calls(xCheckReservedLock)
} {xLock 2 xUnlock 2 xCheckReservedLock 0}

do_test nolock-1.4 {
  db close
  tvfs_reset
  sqlite db file:test.db?nolock=1 -vfs tvfs -uri 1 -readonly 1
  db eval {SELECT * FROM t1}
  list xLock $::tvfs_calls(xLock) xUnlock $::tvfs_calls(xUnlock) \
       xCheckReservedLock $::tvfs_calls(xCheckReservedLock)
} {xLock 0 xUnlock 0 xCheckReservedLock 0}

#############################################################################
# Verify that immutable=1 disables both locking and xAccess calls to the
# journal files.
#
do_test nolock-2.0 {
  db close
  forcedelete test.db
  # begin by creating a test database
  sqlite3 db test.db
  db eval {
     CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);
     INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('hello','world');
     CREATE TABLE t2(x,y);
     INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(12345,67890);
     SELECT * FROM t1, t2;
  }
} {hello world 12345 67890}
do_test nolock-2.1 {
  tvfs_reset
  sqlite3 db2 test.db -vfs tvfs
  db2 eval {SELECT * FROM t1, t2}
} {hello world 12345 67890}
do_test nolock-2.2 {
  list xLock $::tvfs_calls(xLock) xUnlock $::tvfs_calls(xUnlock) \
       xCheckReservedLock $::tvfs_calls(xCheckReservedLock) \
       xAccess $::tvfs_calls(xAccess)
} {xLock 2 xUnlock 2 xCheckReservedLock 0 xAccess 4}


do_test nolock-2.11 {
  db2 close
  tvfs_reset
  sqlite3 db2 file:test.db?immutable=0 -vfs tvfs -uri 1
  db2 eval {SELECT * FROM t1, t2}
} {hello world 12345 67890}
do_test nolock-2.12 {
  list xLock $::tvfs_calls(xLock) xUnlock $::tvfs_calls(xUnlock) \
       xCheckReservedLock $::tvfs_calls(xCheckReservedLock) \
       xAccess $::tvfs_calls(xAccess)
} {xLock 2 xUnlock 2 xCheckReservedLock 0 xAccess 4}


do_test nolock-2.21 {
  db2 close
  tvfs_reset
  sqlite3 db2 file:test.db?immutable=1 -vfs tvfs -uri 1
  db2 eval {SELECT * FROM t1, t2}
} {hello world 12345 67890}
do_test nolock-2.22 {
  list xLock $::tvfs_calls(xLock) xUnlock $::tvfs_calls(xUnlock) \
       xCheckReservedLock $::tvfs_calls(xCheckReservedLock) \
       xAccess $::tvfs_calls(xAccess)
} {xLock 0 xUnlock 0 xCheckReservedLock 0 xAccess 0}

do_test nolock-2.31 {
  db2 close
  tvfs_reset
  sqlite3 db2 file:test.db?immutable=1 -vfs tvfs -uri 1 -readonly 1
  db2 eval {SELECT * FROM t1, t2}
} {hello world 12345 67890}
do_test nolock-2.32 {
  list xLock $::tvfs_calls(xLock) xUnlock $::tvfs_calls(xUnlock) \
       xCheckReservedLock $::tvfs_calls(xCheckReservedLock) \
       xAccess $::tvfs_calls(xAccess)
} {xLock 0 xUnlock 0 xCheckReservedLock 0 xAccess 0}

############################################################################
# Verify that the SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE flag works
#
do_test nolock-3.1 {
  db2 close
  tvfs devchar immutable
  tvfs_reset
  sqlite3 db2 test.db -vfs tvfs
  db2 eval {SELECT * FROM t1, t2}
} {hello world 12345 67890}
do_test nolock-3.2 {
  list xLock $::tvfs_calls(xLock) xUnlock $::tvfs_calls(xUnlock) \
       xCheckReservedLock $::tvfs_calls(xCheckReservedLock) \
       xAccess $::tvfs_calls(xAccess)
} {xLock 0 xUnlock 0 xCheckReservedLock 0 xAccess 0}

do_test nolock-3.11 {
  db2 close
  tvfs_reset
  sqlite3 db2 test.db -vfs tvfs -readonly 1
  db2 eval {SELECT * FROM t1, t2}
} {hello world 12345 67890}
do_test nolock-3.12 {
  list xLock $::tvfs_calls(xLock) xUnlock $::tvfs_calls(xUnlock) \
       xCheckReservedLock $::tvfs_calls(xCheckReservedLock) \
       xAccess $::tvfs_calls(xAccess)
} {xLock 0 xUnlock 0 xCheckReservedLock 0 xAccess 0}

db2 close
db close
tvfs delete
finish_test

  INSERT INTO sqlite_stat1 VALUES('t1','t1bc','1000000 10 9');
  INSERT INTO sqlite_stat1 VALUES('t2','t2bc','100 10 5');
  ANALYZE sqlite_master;

  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE a=0 ORDER BY a, b, c;
} {~/B-TREE/}

do_execsql_test 2.1b {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a=0, 0.05) ORDER BY a, b, c;
} {/B-TREE/}


do_execsql_test 2.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE +a=0 ORDER BY a, b, c;
} {/B-TREE/}
do_execsql_test 2.3 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN

  savepoint4.test savepoint6.test select9.test 
  speed1.test speed1p.test speed2.test speed3.test speed4.test 
  speed4p.test sqllimits1.test tkt2686.test thread001.test thread002.test
  thread003.test thread004.test thread005.test trans2.test vacuum3.test 
  incrvacuum_ioerr.test autovacuum_crash.test btree8.test shared_err.test
  vtab_err.test walslow.test walcrash.test walcrash3.test
  walthread.test rtree3.test indexfault.test securedel2.test
  fts4growth.test fts4growth2.test
}]
if {[info exists ::env(QUICKTEST_INCLUDE)]} {
  set allquicktests [concat $allquicktests $::env(QUICKTEST_INCLUDE)]
}

#############################################################################
# Start of tests

  fts3fault.test fts3malloc.test fts3matchinfo.test
  fts3aux1.test fts3comp1.test fts3auto.test
  fts4aa.test fts4content.test
  fts3conf.test fts3prefix.test fts3fault2.test fts3corrupt.test
  fts3corrupt2.test fts3first.test fts4langid.test fts4merge.test
  fts4check.test fts4unicode.test fts4noti.test
  fts3varint.test
  fts4growth.test fts4growth2.test
}

test_suite "nofaultsim" -prefix "" -description {
  "Very" quick test suite. Runs in less than 5 minutes on a workstation. 
  This test suite is the same as the "quick" tests, except that some files
  that test malloc and IO errors are omitted.
} -files [

# explicit sort order and explicit collating secquites) and
# with and without optional LIMIT and OFFSET clauses.
#
# $Id: selectA.test,v 1.6 2008/08/21 14:24:29 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix selectA

ifcapable !compound {
  finish_test
  return
}

do_test selectA-1.0 {

        UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t3
        ORDER BY y COLLATE NOCASE DESC,x,z)))
      UNION ALL
      SELECT n || '+' FROM xyz WHERE length(n)<5
    )
  SELECT n FROM xyz ORDER BY +n;
} {MAD MAD+ MAD++}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# At one point the following code exposed a temp register reuse problem.
#
proc f {args} { return 1 }
db func f f

do_execsql_test 4.1.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(a, b);
  CREATE TABLE t5(c, d);

  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1, 'x');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(2, 'x');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(3, 'x');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(4, 'x');

  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t4(a);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t5(c);
}

do_eqp_test 4.1.2 {
  SELECT c, d FROM t5 
  UNION ALL
  SELECT a, b FROM t4 WHERE f()==f()
  ORDER BY 1,2
} {
  1 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t5 USING INDEX i2} 
  1 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
  2 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t4 USING INDEX i1} 
  2 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY}
  0 0 0 {COMPOUND SUBQUERIES 1 AND 2 (UNION ALL)}
}

do_execsql_test 4.1.3 {
  SELECT c, d FROM t5 
  UNION ALL
  SELECT a, b FROM t4 WHERE f()==f()
  ORDER BY 1,2
} {
  1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x
}

do_execsql_test 4.2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t6(a, b);
  CREATE TABLE t7(c, d);

  INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(2, 9);
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(3, 0);
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(4, 1);
  INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(5, 6);
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(6, 0);
  INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(7, 6);

  CREATE INDEX i6 ON t6(a);
  CREATE INDEX i7 ON t7(c);
}

do_execsql_test 4.2.2 {
  SELECT c, f(d,c,d,c,d) FROM t7
  UNION ALL
  SELECT a, b FROM t6 
  ORDER BY 1,2
} {/2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 ./}


finish_test

#
do_execsql_test skipscan2-1.4 {
  ANALYZE;
  -- We do not have enough people above to actually force the use
  -- of a skip-scan.  So make a manual adjustment to the stat1 table
  -- to make it seem like there are many more.
  UPDATE sqlite_stat1 SET stat='10000 5000 20' WHERE idx='people_idx1';
  UPDATE sqlite_stat1 SET stat='10000 1' WHERE idx='sqlite_autoindex_people_1';
  ANALYZE sqlite_master;
}
db cache flush
do_execsql_test skipscan2-1.5 {
  SELECT name FROM people WHERE height>=180 ORDER BY +name;
} {David Jack Patrick Quiana Xavier}
do_execsql_test skipscan2-1.5eqp {

    "-- INSERT INTO 'main'.'x1_content' VALUES(?,(?))" 
    "-- REPLACE INTO 'main'.'x1_docsize' VALUES(?,?)" 
    "-- SELECT value FROM 'main'.'x1_stat' WHERE id=?" 
    "-- REPLACE INTO 'main'.'x1_stat' VALUES(?,?)" 
    "-- SELECT (SELECT max(idx) FROM 'main'.'x1_segdir' WHERE level = ?) + 1" 
    "-- SELECT coalesce((SELECT max(blockid) FROM 'main'.'x1_segments') + 1, 1)"
    "-- REPLACE INTO 'main'.'x1_segdir' VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?)"
    "-- SELECT level, idx, end_block FROM 'main'.'x1_segdir' WHERE level BETWEEN ? AND ? ORDER BY level DESC, idx ASC"
  }

  do_trace_test 2.3 {
    INSERT INTO x1(x1) VALUES('optimize');
  } {
    "INSERT INTO x1(x1) VALUES('optimize');"
    "-- SELECT DISTINCT level / (1024 * ?) FROM 'main'.'x1_segdir'"

  }
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  foreach {tn sql r(ordered) r(unordered)} {
    1   "SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a"
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1}}
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1} 0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}}
    2   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a > 100"
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)}}
        {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}
    3   "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = ? ORDER BY rowid"
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
        {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)} 
         0 0 0 {USE TEMP B-TREE FOR ORDER BY}}
    4   "SELECT max(a) FROM t1"

    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  }
  file size test.db
} {4096}
do_test wal2-7.1.2 {
  forcecopy test.db test2.db
  forcecopy test.db-wal test2.db-wal
  # The first 32 bytes of the WAL file contain the WAL header. Offset 48
  # is the first byte of the checksum for the first frame in the WAL. 
  # The following three lines replaces the contents of that byte with 
  # a different value.
  set newval FF
  if {$newval == [hexio_read test2.db-wal 48 1]} { set newval 00 }
  hexio_write test2.db-wal 48 $newval
} {1}
do_test wal2-7.1.3 {
  sqlite3 db2 test2.db
  execsql { PRAGMA wal_checkpoint } db2
  execsql { SELECT * FROM sqlite_master } db2
} {}
db close

# the planner into use a table for the outer loop that might be indexable
# if held until an inner loop.
# 
do_execsql_test where3-3.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t301(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,b,c);
  CREATE INDEX t301c ON t301(c);
  INSERT INTO t301 VALUES(1,2,3);
  INSERT INTO t301 VALUES(2,2,3);
  CREATE TABLE t302(x, y);
  INSERT INTO t302 VALUES(4,5);
  ANALYZE;
  explain query plan SELECT * FROM t302, t301 WHERE t302.x=5 AND t301.a=t302.y;
} {
  0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t302} 
  0 1 1 {SEARCH TABLE t301 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}
do_execsql_test where3-3.1 {
  explain query plan
  SELECT * FROM t301, t302 WHERE t302.x=5 AND t301.a=t302.y;
} {
  0 0 1 {SCAN TABLE t302} 
  0 1 0 {SEARCH TABLE t301 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)}
}
do_execsql_test where3-3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t301 WHERE c=3 AND a IS NULL;
} {}
do_execsql_test where3-3.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t301 WHERE c=3 AND a IS NOT NULL;
} {1 2 3 2 2 3}

if 0 {  # Query planner no longer does this
# Verify that when there are multiple tables in a join which must be
# full table scans that the query planner attempts put the table with
# the fewest number of output rows as the outer loop.
#
do_execsql_test where3-4.0 {

#***********************************************************************
# 
# Test cases for query planning decisions and the unlikely() and
# likelihood() functions.

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix whereG

do_execsql_test whereG-1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE composer(
    cid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
    cname TEXT
  );
  CREATE TABLE album(

  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('right'),('wrong');
  SELECT DISTINCT x
   FROM (SELECT x FROM t4 GROUP BY x)
   WHERE x='right'
   ORDER BY x;
} {right}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that likelihood() specifications on indexed terms are taken into 
# account by various forms of loops.
#
#   5.1.*: open ended range scans
#   5.2.*: skip-scans
#
reset_db

do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a, b);
}
do_eqp_test 5.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a>?
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)}}
do_eqp_test 5.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a>?, 0.9)
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

do_test 5.2 {
  for {set i 0} {$i < 100} {incr i} {
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc', $i, $i); }
  }
  execsql { INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 'def', b, c FROM t1; }
  execsql { ANALYZE }
} {}
do_eqp_test 5.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(b>?, 0.01)
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (ANY(a) AND b>?)}}
do_eqp_test 5.2.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(b>?, 0.9)
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

do_eqp_test 5.3.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=?
} {0 0 0 {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)}}
do_eqp_test 5.3.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE likelihood(a=?, 0.9)
} {0 0 0 {SCAN TABLE t1}}

finish_test

REM
IF NOT DEFINED CONFIGURATIONS (
  SET CONFIGURATIONS=Debug Retail
)

%_VECHO% Configurations = '%CONFIGURATIONS%'

REM
REM NOTE: If the command used to invoke NMAKE is not already set, use the
REM       default.
REM
IF NOT DEFINED NMAKE_CMD (
  SET NMAKE_CMD=nmake -B -f Makefile.msc
)

%_VECHO% NmakeCmd = '%NMAKE_CMD%'
%_VECHO% NmakeArgs = '%NMAKE_ARGS%'

REM
REM NOTE: Setup environment variables to translate between the MSVC platform
REM       names and the names to be used for the platform-specific binary
REM       directories.
REM
SET amd64_NAME=x64
SET arm_NAME=ARM

REM
IF DEFINED WindowsPhoneKitDir GOTO set_vcvarsall_phone
SET VCVARSALL=%VCINSTALLDIR%\vcvarsall.bat
GOTO set_vcvarsall_done
:set_vcvarsall_phone
SET VCVARSALL=%VCINSTALLDIR%\WPSDK\WP80\vcvarsphoneall.bat
:set_vcvarsall_done
SET VCVARSALL=%VCVARSALL:\\=\%

REM
REM NOTE: This is the outer loop.  There should be exactly one iteration per
REM       platform.
REM
FOR %%P IN (%PLATFORMS%) DO (
  REM

  REM
  FOR /F "tokens=2* delims==" %%D IN ('SET PLATFORMNAME') DO (
    REM
    REM NOTE: Attempt to clean the environment of all variables used by MSVC
    REM       and/or Visual Studio.  This block may need to be updated in the
    REM       future to account for additional environment variables.
    REM
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable CommandPromptType
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable DevEnvDir
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable ExtensionSdkDir
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable Framework35Version
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable Framework40Version
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkDir
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkDir32
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkVersion
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkVersion32
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FSHARPINSTALLDIR
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable INCLUDE
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable LIB
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable LIBPATH
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable Platform
    REM CALL :fn_UnsetVariable VCINSTALLDIR
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable VSINSTALLDIR
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsPhoneKitDir
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSdkDir
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSdkDir_35
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSdkDir_old
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSDK_ExecutablePath_x86
    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSDK_ExecutablePath_x64

    REM
    REM NOTE: Reset the PATH here to the absolute bare minimum required.
    REM
    SET PATH=%TOOLPATH%;%SystemRoot%\System32;%SystemRoot%

    REM
    REM NOTE: This is the inner loop.  There are normally two iterations, one
    REM       for each supported build configuration, e.g. Debug or Retail.
    REM
    FOR %%B IN (%CONFIGURATIONS%) DO (
      REM
      REM NOTE: When preparing the debug build, set the DEBUG and MEMDEBUG
      REM       environment variables to be picked up by the MSVC makefile
      REM       itself.
      REM
      %_AECHO% Building the %%B configuration for platform %%P with name %%D...

      IF /I "%%B" == "Debug" (
        SET DEBUG=2
        SET MEMDEBUG=1
      ) ELSE (
        CALL :fn_UnsetVariable DEBUG
        CALL :fn_UnsetVariable MEMDEBUG
      )

            CALL :fn_CopyVariable WindowsPhoneKitDir NSDKLIBPATH
            CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \lib\x86
          ) ELSE IF DEFINED WindowsSdkDir (
            CALL :fn_CopyVariable WindowsSdkDir NSDKLIBPATH

            REM
            REM NOTE: The Windows 8.1 SDK has a slightly different directory
            REM       naming convention.

            REM
            IF DEFINED USE_WINV63_NSDKLIBPATH (
              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \lib\winv6.3\um\x86
            ) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "12.0" (
              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\8.0\lib\win8\um\x86
            ) ELSE (
              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \lib\win8\um\x86
            )
          )
        )

        REM
        REM NOTE: Unless prevented from doing so, invoke NMAKE with the MSVC
        REM       makefile to clean any stale build output from previous
        REM       iterations of this loop and/or previous runs of this batch
        REM       file, etc.
        REM
        IF NOT DEFINED NOCLEAN (
          %__ECHO% %NMAKE_CMD% clean

          IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
            ECHO Failed to clean for platform %%P.
            GOTO errors
          )
        ) ELSE (
          REM
          REM NOTE: Even when the cleaning step has been disabled, we still
          REM       need to remove the build output for the files we are
          REM       specifically wanting to build for each platform.
          REM
          %_AECHO% Cleaning final output files only...
          %__ECHO% DEL /Q *.lo sqlite3.dll sqlite3.lib sqlite3.pdb
        )

        REM
        REM NOTE: Call NMAKE with the MSVC makefile to build the "sqlite3.dll"
        REM       binary.  The x86 compiler will be used to compile the native
        REM       command line tools needed during the build process itself.
        REM       Also, disable looking for and/or linking to the native Tcl
        REM       runtime library.
        REM
        %__ECHO% %NMAKE_CMD% sqlite3.dll XCOMPILE=1 USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS=1 NO_TCL=1 %NMAKE_ARGS%

        IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
          ECHO Failed to build %%B "sqlite3.dll" for platform %%P.
          GOTO errors
        )

        REM

  return (n+8)>>(3-x);
}
static LogEst logEstFromDouble(double x){
  sqlite3_uint64 a;
  LogEst e;
  assert( sizeof(x)==8 && sizeof(a)==8 );
  if( x<=0.0 ) return -32768;
  if( x<0.01 ) return -logEstFromDouble(1.0/x);
  if( x<1.0 ) return logEstFromDouble(100.0*x) - 66;
  if( x<1024.0 ) return logEstFromInteger((sqlite3_uint64)(1024.0*x)) - 100;
  if( x<=2000000000.0 ) return logEstFromInteger((sqlite3_uint64)x);
  memcpy(&a, &x, 8);
  e = (a>>52) - 1022;
  return e*10;
}

    }else if( isFloat(z) && z[0]!='-' ){
      a[n++] = logEstFromDouble(atof(z));
    }else{
      showHelp(argv[0]);
    }
  }
  for(i=n-1; i>=0; i--){
    if( a[i]<-40 ){
      printf("%5d (%f)\n", a[i], 1.0/(double)logEstToInt(-a[i]));
    }else if( a[i]<10 ){
      printf("%5d (%f)\n", a[i], logEstToInt(a[i]+100)/1024.0);
    }else{
      sqlite3_uint64 x = logEstToInt(a[i]+100)*100/1024;
      printf("%5d (%lld.%02lld)\n", a[i], x/100, x%100);
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

   btreeInt.h
   hash.h
   hwtime.h
   keywordhash.h
   mutex.h
   opcodes.h
   os_common.h
   os_setup.h
   os_win.h
   os.h
   pager.h
   parse.h
   pcache.h
   sqlite3ext.h
   sqlite3.h
   sqliteicu.h

   fts3_tokenizer.h
   hash.h
   hwtime.h
   keywordhash.h
   mutex.h
   opcodes.h
   os_common.h
   os_setup.h
   os_win.h
   os.h
   pager.h
   parse.h
   pcache.h
   rtree.h
   sqlite3session.h
   sqlite3ext.h

          }
          section_comment "Include $hdr in the middle of $tail"
          copy_file tsrc/$hdr
          section_comment "Continuing where we left off in $tail"
          if {$linemacros} {puts $out "#line [expr {$ln+1}] \"$filename\""}
        }
      } elseif {![info exists seen_hdr($hdr)]} {
        if {![regexp {/\*\s+amalgamator:\s+dontcache\s+\*/} $line]} {
          set seen_hdr($hdr) 1
        }
        puts $out $line
      } elseif {[regexp {/\*\s+amalgamator:\s+keep\s+\*/} $line]} {
        # This include file must be kept because there was a "keep"
        # directive inside of a line comment.
        puts $out $line
      } else {
        # Comment out the entire line, replacing any nested comment

   btree.h
   btreeInt.h
   hash.h
   hwtime.h
   keywordhash.h
   opcodes.h
   os_common.h
   os_setup.h
   os_win.h
   os.h
   pager.h
   parse.h
   sqlite3ext.h
   sqlite3.h
   sqliteInt.h
   sqliteLimit.h

#
# The first argument to this script is required and must be the name of the
# top-level directory containing the directories and files organized into a
# tree as described in item 6 of the PREREQUISITES section, above.  The second
# argument is optional and if present must contain the name of the directory
# containing the root of the source tree for SQLite.  The third argument is
# optional and if present must contain the flavor the VSIX package to build.
# Currently, the only supported package flavors are "WinRT", "WinRT81", "WP80",
# "WP81", and "Win32".  The fourth argument is optional and if present must be
# a string containing a list of platforms to include in the VSIX package.  The
# platform list is "platform1,platform2,platform3".  The fifth argument is
# optional and if present must contain the version of Visual Studio required by
# the package.  Currently, the only supported versions are "2012" and "2013".
# The package flavors "WinRT81" and "WP81" are only supported when the Visual
# Studio version is "2013".  Typically, when on Windows, this script is
# executed using commands similar to the following from a normal Windows
# command prompt:
#
#                         CD /D C:\dev\sqlite\core
#                         tclsh85 tool\mkvsix.tcl C:\Temp
#
# In the example above, "C:\dev\sqlite\core" represents the root of the source
# tree for SQLite and "C:\Temp" represents the top-level directory containing
# the executable and other compiled binary files, organized into a directory

    puts stdout $error
    if {!$usage} then {exit 1}
  }

  puts stdout "usage:\
[file tail [info nameofexecutable]]\
[file tail [info script]] <binaryDirectory> \[sourceDirectory\]\
\[packageFlavor\] \[platformNames\] \[vsVersion\]"

  exit 1
}

proc getEnvironmentVariable { name } {
  #
  # NOTE: Returns the value of the specified environment variable or an empty

  set file_id [open $fileName {WRONLY CREAT TRUNC}]
  fconfigure $file_id -encoding binary -translation binary
  puts -nonewline $file_id $data
  close $file_id
  return ""
}

proc getMinVsVersionXmlChunk { vsVersion } {
  switch -exact $vsVersion {
    2012 {
      return [appendArgs \
          "\r\n    " {MinVSVersion="11.0"}]
    }
    2013 {
      return [appendArgs \
          "\r\n    " {MinVSVersion="12.0"}]
    }
    default {
      return ""
    }
  }
}

proc getMaxPlatformVersionXmlChunk { packageFlavor vsVersion } {
  #
  # NOTE: Only Visual Studio 2013 supports this SDK manifest attribute.
  #
  if {![string equal $vsVersion 2013]} then {
    return ""
  }

  switch -exact $packageFlavor {
    WinRT {
      return [appendArgs \
          "\r\n    " {MaxPlatformVersion="8.0"}]
    }
    WinRT81 {
      return [appendArgs \
          "\r\n    " {MaxPlatformVersion="8.1"}]
    }
    WP80 {
      return [appendArgs \
          "\r\n    " {MaxPlatformVersion="8.0"}]
    }
    WP81 {
      return [appendArgs \
          "\r\n    " {MaxPlatformVersion="8.1"}]
    }
    default {
      return ""
    }
  }
}

proc getExtraFileListXmlChunk { packageFlavor vsVersion } {
  #
  # NOTE: Windows Phone 8.0 does not require any extra attributes in its VSIX
  #       package SDK manifests; however, it appears that Windows Phone 8.1
  #       does.
  #
  if {[string equal $packageFlavor WP80]} then {
    return ""
  }

  set appliesTo [expr {[string equal $packageFlavor Win32] ? \
      "VisualC" : "WindowsAppContainer"}]

  switch -exact $vsVersion {
    2012 {
      return [appendArgs \
          "\r\n    " AppliesTo=\" $appliesTo \" \
          "\r\n    " {DependsOn="Microsoft.VCLibs, version=11.0"}]
    }
    2013 {
      return [appendArgs \
          "\r\n    " AppliesTo=\" $appliesTo \" \
          "\r\n    " {DependsOn="Microsoft.VCLibs, version=12.0"}]
    }
    default {
      return ""
    }
  }
}

proc replaceFileNameTokens { fileName name buildName platformName } {
  #
  # NOTE: Returns the specified file name containing the platform name instead
  #       of platform placeholder tokens.
  #
  return [string map [list <build> $buildName <platform> $platformName \
      <name> $name] $fileName]
}

proc substFile { fileName } {
  #
  # NOTE: Performs all Tcl command, variable, and backslash substitutions in
  #       the specified file and then rewrites the contents of that same file
  #       with the substituted data.
  #
  return [writeFile $fileName [uplevel 1 [list subst [readFile $fileName]]]]
}

#
# NOTE: This is the entry point for this script.
#
set script [file normalize [info script]]

if {[string length $script] == 0} then {
  fail "script file currently being evaluated is unknown" true
}

set path [file dirname $script]
set rootName [file rootname [file tail $script]]

###############################################################################

#
# NOTE: Process and verify all the command line arguments.
#
set argc [llength $argv]
if {$argc < 1 || $argc > 5} then {fail}

set binaryDirectory [lindex $argv 0]

if {[string length $binaryDirectory] == 0} then {
  fail "invalid binary directory"
}

  set packageFlavor WinRT
}

if {[string length $packageFlavor] == 0} then {
  fail "invalid package flavor"
}











































if {$argc >= 4} then {
  set platformNames [list]

  foreach platformName [split [lindex $argv 3] ", "] {
    set platformName [string trim $platformName]

    if {[string length $platformName] > 0} then {
      lappend platformNames $platformName
    }
  }
}

if {$argc >= 5} then {
  set vsVersion [lindex $argv 4]
} else {
  set vsVersion 2012
}

if {[string length $vsVersion] == 0} then {
  fail "invalid Visual Studio version"
}

if {![string equal $vsVersion 2012] && ![string equal $vsVersion 2013]} then {
  fail [appendArgs \
      "unsupported Visual Studio version, must be one of: " \
      [list 2012 2013]]
}

set shortNames(WinRT,2012) SQLite.WinRT
set shortNames(WinRT,2013) SQLite.WinRT.2013
set shortNames(WinRT81,2013) SQLite.WinRT81
set shortNames(WP80,2012) SQLite.WP80
set shortNames(WP80,2013) SQLite.WP80.2013
set shortNames(WP81,2013) SQLite.WP81
set shortNames(Win32,2012) SQLite.Win32
set shortNames(Win32,2013) SQLite.Win32.2013

set displayNames(WinRT,2012) "SQLite for Windows Runtime"
set displayNames(WinRT,2013) "SQLite for Windows Runtime"
set displayNames(WinRT81,2013) "SQLite for Windows Runtime (Windows 8.1)"
set displayNames(WP80,2012) "SQLite for Windows Phone"
set displayNames(WP80,2013) "SQLite for Windows Phone"
set displayNames(WP81,2013) "SQLite for Windows Phone 8.1"
set displayNames(Win32,2012) "SQLite for Windows"
set displayNames(Win32,2013) "SQLite for Windows"

if {[string equal $packageFlavor WinRT]} then {
  set shortName $shortNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
  set displayName $displayNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
  set targetPlatformIdentifier Windows
  set targetPlatformVersion v8.0
  set minVsVersion [getMinVsVersionXmlChunk $vsVersion]
  set maxPlatformVersion \
      [getMaxPlatformVersionXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
  set extraSdkPath ""
  set extraFileListAttributes \
      [getExtraFileListXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
} elseif {[string equal $packageFlavor WinRT81]} then {
  if {$vsVersion ne "2013"} then {
    fail [appendArgs \
        "unsupported combination, package flavor " $packageFlavor \
        " is only supported with Visual Studio 2013"]
  }
  set shortName $shortNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
  set displayName $displayNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
  set targetPlatformIdentifier Windows
  set targetPlatformVersion v8.1
  set minVsVersion [getMinVsVersionXmlChunk $vsVersion]
  set maxPlatformVersion \
      [getMaxPlatformVersionXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
  set extraSdkPath ""
  set extraFileListAttributes \
      [getExtraFileListXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
} elseif {[string equal $packageFlavor WP80]} then {
  set shortName $shortNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
  set displayName $displayNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
  set targetPlatformIdentifier "Windows Phone"
  set targetPlatformVersion v8.0
  set minVsVersion [getMinVsVersionXmlChunk $vsVersion]
  set maxPlatformVersion \
      [getMaxPlatformVersionXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
  set extraSdkPath "\\..\\$targetPlatformIdentifier"
  set extraFileListAttributes \
      [getExtraFileListXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
} elseif {[string equal $packageFlavor WP81]} then {
  if {$vsVersion ne "2013"} then {
    fail [appendArgs \
        "unsupported combination, package flavor " $packageFlavor \
        " is only supported with Visual Studio 2013"]
  }
  set shortName $shortNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
  set displayName $displayNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
  set targetPlatformIdentifier WindowsPhoneApp
  set targetPlatformVersion v8.1
  set minVsVersion [getMinVsVersionXmlChunk $vsVersion]
  set maxPlatformVersion \
      [getMaxPlatformVersionXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
  set extraSdkPath "\\..\\$targetPlatformIdentifier"
  set extraFileListAttributes \
      [getExtraFileListXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
} elseif {[string equal $packageFlavor Win32]} then {
  set shortName $shortNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
  set displayName $displayNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
  set targetPlatformIdentifier Windows
  set targetPlatformVersion v8.0
  set minVsVersion [getMinVsVersionXmlChunk $vsVersion]
  set maxPlatformVersion \
      [getMaxPlatformVersionXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
  set extraSdkPath ""
  set extraFileListAttributes \
      [getExtraFileListXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
} else {
  fail [appendArgs \
      "unsupported package flavor, must be one of: " \
      [list WinRT WinRT81 WP80 WP81 Win32]]
}

###############################################################################

#
# NOTE: Evaluate the user-specific customizations file, if it exists.
#
set userFile [file join $path [appendArgs \

###############################################################################

#
# NOTE: Setup the list of platforms supported by this script.  These may be
#       overridden via the command line or the user-specific customizations
#       file.
#
if {![info exists platformNames] || [llength $platformNames] == 0} then {
  set platformNames [list x86 x64 ARM]
}

###############################################################################

#
# NOTE: Make sure the staging directory exists, creating it if necessary.