2.1.8

2.2.0

**     COPY
**     VACUUM
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**     PRAGMA
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.59 2001/12/15 02:35:59 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called after a single SQL statement has been
** parsed and we want to execute the VDBE code to implement 
................................................................................
  }
  for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&toDelete); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
    Table *pTable = sqliteHashData(pElem);
    sqliteUnlinkAndDeleteTable(db, pTable);
  }
  sqliteHashClear(&toDelete);
  for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&db->idxHash); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
    Table *pIndex = sqliteHashData(pElem);
    if( pIndex->isDelete ){
      sqliteHashInsert(&toDelete, pIndex, 0, pIndex);
    }else{
      pIndex->isCommit = 1;
    }
  }
  for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&toDelete); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
................................................................................
  }
  for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&toDelete); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
    Table *pTable = sqliteHashData(pElem);
    sqliteUnlinkAndDeleteTable(db, pTable);
  }
  sqliteHashClear(&toDelete);
  for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&db->idxHash); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
    Table *pIndex = sqliteHashData(pElem);
    if( !pIndex->isCommit ){
      sqliteHashInsert(&toDelete, pIndex, 0, pIndex);
    }else{
      pIndex->isDelete = 0;
    }
  }
  for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&toDelete); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
................................................................................
  if( pTable==0 ){
    sqliteFree(zName);
    return;
  }
  pTable->zName = zName;
  pTable->nCol = 0;
  pTable->aCol = 0;

  pTable->pIndex = 0;
  pTable->isTemp = isTemp;
  if( pParse->pNewTable ) sqliteDeleteTable(db, pParse->pNewTable);
  pParse->pNewTable = pTable;
  if( !pParse->initFlag && (v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse))!=0 ){
    if( (db->flags & SQLITE_InTrans)==0 ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Transaction, 0, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_VerifyCookie, db->schema_cookie, 0);
      pParse->schemaVerified = 1;
    }
    if( !isTemp ){

      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenWrite, 0, 2);
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, MASTER_NAME, P3_STATIC);
    }
  }
}

/*
................................................................................
  if( minusFlag ){
    sqliteSetNString(pz, "-", 1, pVal->z, pVal->n, 0);
  }else{
    sqliteSetNString(pz, pVal->z, pVal->n, 0);
  }
  sqliteDequote(*pz);
}



















































/*
** Come up with a new random value for the schema cookie.  Make sure
** the new value is different from the old.
**
** The schema cookie is used to determine when the schema for the
** database changes.  After each schema change, the cookie value
................................................................................
      " may not have new indices added", 0);
    pParse->nErr++;
    goto exit_create_index;
  }

  /* If this index is created while re-reading the schema from sqlite_master
  ** but the table associated with this index is a temporary table, it can
  ** only mean that the table this index is really associated with is one 
  ** whose name is hidden behind a temporary table with the same name.
  ** Since its table has been suppressed, we need to also suppress the
  ** index.
  */
  if( pParse->initFlag && pTab->isTemp ){
    goto exit_create_index;
  }

**     COPY
**     VACUUM
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**     PRAGMA
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.60 2001/12/21 14:30:43 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called after a single SQL statement has been
** parsed and we want to execute the VDBE code to implement 
................................................................................
  }
  for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&toDelete); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
    Table *pTable = sqliteHashData(pElem);
    sqliteUnlinkAndDeleteTable(db, pTable);
  }
  sqliteHashClear(&toDelete);
  for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&db->idxHash); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
    Index *pIndex = sqliteHashData(pElem);
    if( pIndex->isDelete ){
      sqliteHashInsert(&toDelete, pIndex, 0, pIndex);
    }else{
      pIndex->isCommit = 1;
    }
  }
  for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&toDelete); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
................................................................................
  }
  for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&toDelete); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
    Table *pTable = sqliteHashData(pElem);
    sqliteUnlinkAndDeleteTable(db, pTable);
  }
  sqliteHashClear(&toDelete);
  for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&db->idxHash); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
    Index *pIndex = sqliteHashData(pElem);
    if( !pIndex->isCommit ){
      sqliteHashInsert(&toDelete, pIndex, 0, pIndex);
    }else{
      pIndex->isDelete = 0;
    }
  }
  for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&toDelete); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
................................................................................
  if( pTable==0 ){
    sqliteFree(zName);
    return;
  }
  pTable->zName = zName;
  pTable->nCol = 0;
  pTable->aCol = 0;
  pTable->iPKey = -1;
  pTable->pIndex = 0;
  pTable->isTemp = isTemp;
  if( pParse->pNewTable ) sqliteDeleteTable(db, pParse->pNewTable);
  pParse->pNewTable = pTable;
  if( !pParse->initFlag && (v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse))!=0 ){
    if( (db->flags & SQLITE_InTrans)==0 ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Transaction, 0, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_VerifyCookie, db->schema_cookie, 0);
      pParse->schemaVerified = 1;
    }
    if( !isTemp ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCookie, db->file_format, 1);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenWrite, 0, 2);
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, MASTER_NAME, P3_STATIC);
    }
  }
}

/*
................................................................................
  if( minusFlag ){
    sqliteSetNString(pz, "-", 1, pVal->z, pVal->n, 0);
  }else{
    sqliteSetNString(pz, pVal->z, pVal->n, 0);
  }
  sqliteDequote(*pz);
}

/*
** Designate the PRIMARY KEY for the table.  pList is a list of names 
** of columns that form the primary key.  If pList is NULL, then the
** most recently added column of the table is the primary key.
**
** A table can have at most one primary key.  If the table already has
** a primary key (and this is the second primary key) then create an
** error.
**
** If the PRIMARY KEY is on a single column whose datatype is INTEGER,
** then we will try to use that column as the row id.  (Exception:
** For backwards compatibility with older databases, do not do this
** if the file format version number is less than 1.)  Set the Table.iPKey
** field of the table under construction to be the index of the
** INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column.  Table.iPKey is set to -1 if there is
** no INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.
**
** If the key is not an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, then create a unique
** index for the key.  No index is created for INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs.
*/
void sqliteAddPrimaryKey(Parse *pParse, IdList *pList){
  Table *pTab = pParse->pNewTable;
  char *zType = 0;
  int iCol = -1;
  if( pTab==0 ) return;
  if( pTab->hasPrimKey ){
    sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "table \"", pTab->zName, 
        "\" has more than one primary key", 0);
    pParse->nErr++;
    return;
  }
  pTab->hasPrimKey = 1;
  if( pList==0 ){
    iCol = pTab->nCol - 1;
  }else if( pList->nId==1 ){
    for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
      if( sqliteStrICmp(pList->a[0].zName, pTab->aCol[iCol].zName)==0 ) break;
    }
  }
  if( iCol>=0 && iCol<pTab->nCol ){
    zType = pTab->aCol[iCol].zType;
  }
  if( pParse->db->file_format>=1 && 
           zType && sqliteStrICmp(zType, "INTEGER")==0 ){
    pTab->iPKey = iCol;
  }else{
    sqliteCreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, pList, 1, 0, 0);
  }
}

/*
** Come up with a new random value for the schema cookie.  Make sure
** the new value is different from the old.
**
** The schema cookie is used to determine when the schema for the
** database changes.  After each schema change, the cookie value
................................................................................
      " may not have new indices added", 0);
    pParse->nErr++;
    goto exit_create_index;
  }

  /* If this index is created while re-reading the schema from sqlite_master
  ** but the table associated with this index is a temporary table, it can
  ** only mean that the table that this index is really associated with is
  ** one whose name is hidden behind a temporary table with the same name.
  ** Since its table has been suppressed, we need to also suppress the
  ** index.
  */
  if( pParse->initFlag && pTab->isTemp ){
    goto exit_create_index;
  }

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle DELETE FROM statements.
**
** $Id: delete.c,v 1.21 2001/11/07 16:48:27 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Process a DELETE FROM statement.
*/
void sqliteDeleteFrom(
................................................................................
    addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, end);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveTo, base, 0);
    if( pTab->pIndex ){
      for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
        int j;
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, base, 0);
        for(j=0; j<pIdx->nColumn; j++){




          sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, base, pIdx->aiColumn[j]);

        }
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeIdxKey, pIdx->nColumn, 0);
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_IdxDelete, base+i, 0);
      }
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Delete, base, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle DELETE FROM statements.
**
** $Id: delete.c,v 1.22 2001/12/21 14:30:43 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Process a DELETE FROM statement.
*/
void sqliteDeleteFrom(
................................................................................
    addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, end);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveTo, base, 0);
    if( pTab->pIndex ){
      for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
        int j;
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, base, 0);
        for(j=0; j<pIdx->nColumn; j++){
          int idx = pIdx->aiColumn[j];
          if( idx==pTab->iPKey ){
            sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, j, 0);
          }else{
            sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, base, idx);
          }
        }
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeIdxKey, pIdx->nColumn, 0);
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_IdxDelete, base+i, 0);
      }
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Delete, base, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.34 2001/11/24 00:31:46 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Walk an expression tree.  Return 1 if the expression is constant
** and 0 if it involves variables.
*/
................................................................................
        int j;
        Table *pTab = pTabList->a[i].pTab;
        if( pTab==0 ) continue;
        for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
          if( sqliteStrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, z)==0 ){
            cnt++;
            pExpr->iTable = i + pParse->nTab;




            pExpr->iColumn = j;

          }
        }
      }
      if( cnt==0 && sqliteIsRowid(z) ){
        pExpr->iColumn = -1;
        pExpr->iTable = pParse->nTab;
        cnt = 1 + (pTabList->nId>1);
................................................................................
        }
        if( sqliteStrICmp(zTab, zLeft)!=0 ) continue;
        if( 0==(cntTab++) ) pExpr->iTable = i + pParse->nTab;
        for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
          if( sqliteStrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, zRight)==0 ){
            cnt++;
            pExpr->iTable = i + pParse->nTab;




            pExpr->iColumn = j;

          }
        }
      }
      if( cnt==0 && cntTab==1 && sqliteIsRowid(zRight) ){
        cnt = 1;
        pExpr->iColumn = -1;
      }

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.35 2001/12/21 14:30:43 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Walk an expression tree.  Return 1 if the expression is constant
** and 0 if it involves variables.
*/
................................................................................
        int j;
        Table *pTab = pTabList->a[i].pTab;
        if( pTab==0 ) continue;
        for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
          if( sqliteStrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, z)==0 ){
            cnt++;
            pExpr->iTable = i + pParse->nTab;
            if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
              /* Substitute the record number for the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
              pExpr->iColumn = -1;
            }else{
              pExpr->iColumn = j;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      if( cnt==0 && sqliteIsRowid(z) ){
        pExpr->iColumn = -1;
        pExpr->iTable = pParse->nTab;
        cnt = 1 + (pTabList->nId>1);
................................................................................
        }
        if( sqliteStrICmp(zTab, zLeft)!=0 ) continue;
        if( 0==(cntTab++) ) pExpr->iTable = i + pParse->nTab;
        for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
          if( sqliteStrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, zRight)==0 ){
            cnt++;
            pExpr->iTable = i + pParse->nTab;
            if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
              /* Substitute the record number for the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
              pExpr->iColumn = -1;
            }else{
              pExpr->iColumn = j;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      if( cnt==0 && cntTab==1 && sqliteIsRowid(zRight) ){
        cnt = 1;
        pExpr->iColumn = -1;
      }

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: insert.c,v 1.26 2001/11/07 16:48:27 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** This routine is call to handle SQL of the following forms:
**
**    insert into TABLE (IDLIST) values(EXPRLIST)
................................................................................
  Index *pIdx;          /* For looping over indices of the table */
  int srcTab;           /* Date comes from this temporary cursor if >=0 */
  int nColumn;          /* Number of columns in the data */
  int base;             /* First available cursor */
  int iCont, iBreak;    /* Beginning and end of the loop over srcTab */
  sqlite *db;           /* The main database structure */
  int openOp;           /* Opcode used to open cursors */


  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite_malloc_failed ) goto insert_cleanup;
  db = pParse->db;

  /* Locate the table into which we will be inserting new information.
  */
  zTab = sqliteTableNameFromToken(pTableName);
................................................................................
    for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
      pColumn->a[i].idx = -1;
    }
    for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
      for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
        if( sqliteStrICmp(pColumn->a[i].zName, pTab->aCol[j].zName)==0 ){
          pColumn->a[i].idx = j;



          break;
        }
      }
      if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
        sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "table ", pTab->zName,
           " has no column named ", pColumn->a[i].zName, 0);
        pParse->nErr++;
        goto insert_cleanup;
      }
    }
  }








  /* Open cursors into the table that is received the new data and
  ** all indices of that table.
  */
  base = pParse->nTab;
  openOp = pTab->isTemp ? OP_OpenWrAux : OP_OpenWrite;
  sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, openOp, base, pTab->tnum);
................................................................................
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);  /* Initialize the row count */
    }
    iBreak = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, srcTab, iBreak);
    iCont = sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  }

  /* Create a new entry in the table and fill it with data.



  */








  sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRecno, base, 0);





  if( pTab->pIndex ){
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
  }




  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){








    if( pColumn==0 ){
      j = i;
    }else{
      for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){
        if( pColumn->a[j].idx==i ) break;
      }
    }
................................................................................
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pTab->aCol[i].zDflt, P3_STATIC);
    }else if( srcTab>=0 ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, i); 
    }else{
      sqliteExprCode(pParse, pList->a[j].pExpr);
    }
  }



  sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0);
  sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Put, base, 0);
  

  /* Create appropriate entries for the new data row in all indices
  ** of the table.
  */
  for(idx=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, idx++){
    if( pIdx->pNext ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
    }
    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
      int idx = pIdx->aiColumn[i];





      if( pColumn==0 ){
        j = idx;
      }else{
        for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){
          if( pColumn->a[j].idx==idx ) break;
        }
      }

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: insert.c,v 1.27 2001/12/21 14:30:43 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** This routine is call to handle SQL of the following forms:
**
**    insert into TABLE (IDLIST) values(EXPRLIST)
................................................................................
  Index *pIdx;          /* For looping over indices of the table */
  int srcTab;           /* Date comes from this temporary cursor if >=0 */
  int nColumn;          /* Number of columns in the data */
  int base;             /* First available cursor */
  int iCont, iBreak;    /* Beginning and end of the loop over srcTab */
  sqlite *db;           /* The main database structure */
  int openOp;           /* Opcode used to open cursors */
  int keyColumn = -1;   /* Column that is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */

  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite_malloc_failed ) goto insert_cleanup;
  db = pParse->db;

  /* Locate the table into which we will be inserting new information.
  */
  zTab = sqliteTableNameFromToken(pTableName);
................................................................................
    for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
      pColumn->a[i].idx = -1;
    }
    for(i=0; i<pColumn->nId; i++){
      for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
        if( sqliteStrICmp(pColumn->a[i].zName, pTab->aCol[j].zName)==0 ){
          pColumn->a[i].idx = j;
          if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
            keyColumn = j;
          }
          break;
        }
      }
      if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
        sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "table ", pTab->zName,
           " has no column named ", pColumn->a[i].zName, 0);
        pParse->nErr++;
        goto insert_cleanup;
      }
    }
  }

  /* If there is not IDLIST term but the table has an integer primary
  ** key, the set the keyColumn variable to the primary key column.
  */
  if( pColumn==0 ){
    keyColumn = pTab->iPKey;
  }

  /* Open cursors into the table that is received the new data and
  ** all indices of that table.
  */
  base = pParse->nTab;
  openOp = pTab->isTemp ? OP_OpenWrAux : OP_OpenWrite;
  sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, openOp, base, pTab->tnum);
................................................................................
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);  /* Initialize the row count */
    }
    iBreak = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, srcTab, iBreak);
    iCont = sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  }

  /* Push the record number for the new entry onto the stack.  The
  ** record number is a randomly generate integer created by NewRecno
  ** except when the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column, in which
  ** case the record number is the same as that column.
  */
  if( keyColumn>=0 ){
    if( srcTab>=0 ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, keyColumn);
    }else{
      sqliteExprCode(pParse, pList->a[keyColumn].pExpr);
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, 0, 0);  /* Make sure ROWID is an integer */
  }else{
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRecno, base, 0);
  }

  /* If there are indices, we'll need this record number again, so make
  ** a copy.
  */
  if( pTab->pIndex ){
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
  }

  /* Push onto the stack data for all columns of the new entry, beginning
  ** with the first column.
  */
  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
    if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
      /* The value of the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column is always a NULL.
      ** Whenever this column is used, the record number will be substituted
      ** in its place, so there is no point it it taking up space in
      ** the data record. */
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
      continue;
    }
    if( pColumn==0 ){
      j = i;
    }else{
      for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){
        if( pColumn->a[j].idx==i ) break;
      }
    }
................................................................................
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pTab->aCol[i].zDflt, P3_STATIC);
    }else if( srcTab>=0 ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, i); 
    }else{
      sqliteExprCode(pParse, pList->a[j].pExpr);
    }
  }

  /* Create the new record and put it into the database.
  */
  sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0);
  sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Put, base, keyColumn>=0);
  

  /* Create appropriate entries for the new data row in all indices
  ** of the table.
  */
  for(idx=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, idx++){
    if( pIdx->pNext ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
    }
    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
      int idx = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
      if( idx==pTab->iPKey ){
        /* Copy the record number in place of the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column */
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, i, 0);
        continue;
      }
      if( pColumn==0 ){
        j = idx;
      }else{
        for(j=0; j<pColumn->nId; j++){
          if( pColumn->a[j].idx==idx ) break;
        }
      }

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.51 2001/12/05 00:21:20 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"

/*
** This is the callback routine for the code that initializes the
** database.  See sqliteInit() below for additional information.
**
** Each callback contains the following information:
**
**     argv[0] = "meta" or "table" or "index"
**     argv[1] = table or index name or meta statement type.
**     argv[2] = root page number for table or index.  NULL for meta.
**     argv[3] = SQL create statement for the table or index
**
*/
static int sqliteOpenCb(void *pDb, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName){
  sqlite *db = (sqlite*)pDb;
................................................................................

  /* TODO: Do some validity checks on all fields.  In particular,
  ** make sure fields do not contain NULLs. Otherwise we might core
  ** when attempting to initialize from a corrupt database file. */

  assert( argc==4 );
  switch( argv[0][0] ){
    case 'm': {  /* Meta information */
      if( strcmp(argv[1],"file-format")==0 ){
        db->file_format = atoi(argv[3]);
      }else if( strcmp(argv[1],"schema-cookie")==0 ){



        db->schema_cookie = atoi(argv[3]);
        db->next_cookie = db->schema_cookie;
      }
      break;
    }
    case 'i':
    case 't': {  /* CREATE TABLE  and CREATE INDEX statements */
      if( argv[3] && argv[3][0] ){
        /* Call the parser to process a CREATE TABLE or CREATE INDEX statement.
        ** But because sParse.initFlag is set to 1, no VDBE code is generated
................................................................................
  ** The following program invokes its callback on the SQL for each
  ** table then goes back and invokes the callback on the
  ** SQL for each index.  The callback will invoke the
  ** parser to build the internal representation of the
  ** database scheme.
  */
  static VdbeOp initProg[] = {
    { OP_Open,     0, 2,  0},
    { OP_Rewind,   0, 31, 0},
    { OP_Column,   0, 0,  0},           /* 2 */
    { OP_String,   0, 0,  "meta"},
    { OP_Ne,       0, 10, 0},
    { OP_Column,   0, 0,  0},
    { OP_Column,   0, 1,  0},
    { OP_Column,   0, 3,  0},
    { OP_Column,   0, 4,  0},

    { OP_Callback, 4, 0,  0},
    { OP_Next,     0, 2,  0},           /* 10 */
    { OP_Rewind,   0, 31, 0},           /* 11 */
    { OP_Column,   0, 0,  0},           /* 12 */
    { OP_String,   0, 0,  "table"},
    { OP_Ne,       0, 20, 0},
    { OP_Column,   0, 0,  0},
    { OP_Column,   0, 1,  0},
    { OP_Column,   0, 3,  0},
    { OP_Column,   0, 4,  0},
    { OP_Callback, 4, 0,  0},
    { OP_Next,     0, 12, 0},           /* 20 */
    { OP_Rewind,   0, 31, 0},           /* 21 */
    { OP_Column,   0, 0,  0},           /* 22 */
    { OP_String,   0, 0,  "index"},
    { OP_Ne,       0, 30, 0},
    { OP_Column,   0, 0,  0},
    { OP_Column,   0, 1,  0},
    { OP_Column,   0, 3,  0},
    { OP_Column,   0, 4,  0},
    { OP_Callback, 4, 0,  0},
    { OP_Next,     0, 22, 0},           /* 30 */
    { OP_String,   0, 0,  "meta"},      /* 31 */
    { OP_String,   0, 0,  "schema-cookie"},
    { OP_String,   0, 0,  0},
    { OP_ReadCookie,0,0,  0},
    { OP_Callback, 4, 0,  0},
    { OP_Close,    0, 0,  0},
    { OP_Halt,     0, 0,  0},
  };

  /* Create a virtual machine to run the initialization program.  Run
  ** the program.  Then delete the virtual machine.
  */
  vdbe = sqliteVdbeCreate(db);
  if( vdbe==0 ){
................................................................................
    sqliteSetString(pzErrMsg, "out of memory", 0);
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  sqliteVdbeAddOpList(vdbe, sizeof(initProg)/sizeof(initProg[0]), initProg);
  rc = sqliteVdbeExec(vdbe, sqliteOpenCb, db, pzErrMsg, 
                      db->pBusyArg, db->xBusyCallback);
  sqliteVdbeDelete(vdbe);



  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && db->file_format>1 && db->nTable>0 ){
    sqliteSetString(pzErrMsg, "unsupported file format", 0);
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Table *pTab;
    char *azArg[6];
    azArg[0] = "table";
................................................................................
      }
    }
    sqliteFree(db);
    sqliteStrRealloc(pzErrMsg);
    return 0;
  }

  /* Assume file format 1 unless the database says otherwise */
  db->file_format = 1;

  /* Attempt to read the schema */
  rc = sqliteInit(db, pzErrMsg);
  if( sqlite_malloc_failed ){
    sqlite_close(db);
    goto no_mem_on_open;
  }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_BUSY ){
    sqlite_close(db);

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.52 2001/12/21 14:30:43 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"

/*
** This is the callback routine for the code that initializes the
** database.  See sqliteInit() below for additional information.
**
** Each callback contains the following information:
**
**     argv[0] = "file-format" or "schema-cookie" or "table" or "index"
**     argv[1] = table or index name or meta statement type.
**     argv[2] = root page number for table or index.  NULL for meta.
**     argv[3] = SQL create statement for the table or index
**
*/
static int sqliteOpenCb(void *pDb, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName){
  sqlite *db = (sqlite*)pDb;
................................................................................

  /* TODO: Do some validity checks on all fields.  In particular,
  ** make sure fields do not contain NULLs. Otherwise we might core
  ** when attempting to initialize from a corrupt database file. */

  assert( argc==4 );
  switch( argv[0][0] ){
    case 'f': {  /* File format */

      db->file_format = atoi(argv[3]);

      break;
    }
    case 's': { /* Schema cookie */
      db->schema_cookie = atoi(argv[3]);
      db->next_cookie = db->schema_cookie;

      break;
    }
    case 'i':
    case 't': {  /* CREATE TABLE  and CREATE INDEX statements */
      if( argv[3] && argv[3][0] ){
        /* Call the parser to process a CREATE TABLE or CREATE INDEX statement.
        ** But because sParse.initFlag is set to 1, no VDBE code is generated
................................................................................
  ** The following program invokes its callback on the SQL for each
  ** table then goes back and invokes the callback on the
  ** SQL for each index.  The callback will invoke the
  ** parser to build the internal representation of the
  ** database scheme.
  */
  static VdbeOp initProg[] = {
    { OP_Open,       0, 2,  0},
    { OP_String,     0, 0,  "file-format"},
    { OP_String,     0, 0,  0},
    { OP_String,     0, 0,  0},
    { OP_ReadCookie, 0, 1,  0},
    { OP_Callback,   4, 0,  0},
    { OP_String,     0, 0,  "schema_cookie"},
    { OP_String,     0, 0,  0},
    { OP_String,     0, 0,  0},
    { OP_ReadCookie, 0, 0,  0},
    { OP_Callback,   4, 0,  0},

    { OP_Rewind,     0, 31, 0},
    { OP_Column,     0, 0,  0},           /* 12 */
    { OP_String,     0, 0,  "table"},
    { OP_Ne,         0, 20, 0},
    { OP_Column,     0, 0,  0},
    { OP_Column,     0, 1,  0},
    { OP_Column,     0, 3,  0},
    { OP_Column,     0, 4,  0},
    { OP_Callback,   4, 0,  0},
    { OP_Next,       0, 12, 0},           /* 20 */
    { OP_Rewind,     0, 31, 0},           /* 21 */
    { OP_Column,     0, 0,  0},           /* 22 */
    { OP_String,     0, 0,  "index"},
    { OP_Ne,         0, 30, 0},
    { OP_Column,     0, 0,  0},
    { OP_Column,     0, 1,  0},
    { OP_Column,     0, 3,  0},
    { OP_Column,     0, 4,  0},
    { OP_Callback,   4, 0,  0},
    { OP_Next,       0, 22, 0},           /* 30 */





    { OP_Close,      0, 0,  0},           /* 31 */
    { OP_Halt,       0, 0,  0},
  };

  /* Create a virtual machine to run the initialization program.  Run
  ** the program.  Then delete the virtual machine.
  */
  vdbe = sqliteVdbeCreate(db);
  if( vdbe==0 ){
................................................................................
    sqliteSetString(pzErrMsg, "out of memory", 0);
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  sqliteVdbeAddOpList(vdbe, sizeof(initProg)/sizeof(initProg[0]), initProg);
  rc = sqliteVdbeExec(vdbe, sqliteOpenCb, db, pzErrMsg, 
                      db->pBusyArg, db->xBusyCallback);
  sqliteVdbeDelete(vdbe);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && db->nTable==0 ){
    db->file_format = FILE_FORMAT;
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && db->file_format>FILE_FORMAT ){
    sqliteSetString(pzErrMsg, "unsupported file format", 0);
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Table *pTab;
    char *azArg[6];
    azArg[0] = "table";
................................................................................
      }
    }
    sqliteFree(db);
    sqliteStrRealloc(pzErrMsg);
    return 0;
  }




  /* Attempt to read the schema */
  rc = sqliteInit(db, pzErrMsg);
  if( sqlite_malloc_failed ){
    sqlite_close(db);
    goto no_mem_on_open;
  }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_BUSY ){
    sqlite_close(db);

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains SQLite's grammar for SQL.  Process this file
** using the lemon parser generator to generate C code that runs
** the parser.  Lemon will also generate a header file containing
** numeric codes for all of the tokens.
**
** @(#) $Id: parse.y,v 1.39 2001/12/16 20:05:06 drh Exp $
*/
%token_prefix TK_
%token_type {Token}
%default_type {Token}
%extra_argument {Parse *pParse}
%syntax_error {
  sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg,"syntax error",0);
................................................................................
carg ::= DEFAULT MINUS FLOAT(X).     {sqliteAddDefaultValue(pParse,&X,1);}
carg ::= DEFAULT NULL. 

// In addition to the type name, we also care about the primary key and
// UNIQUE constraints.
//
ccons ::= NOT NULL.                  {sqliteAddNotNull(pParse);}
ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder.     {sqliteCreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,1,0,0);}
ccons ::= UNIQUE.                    {sqliteCreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,1,0,0);}
ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP.

// For the time being, the only constraint we care about is the primary
// key and UNIQUE.  Both create indices.
//
conslist_opt ::= .
conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist.
conslist ::= conslist COMMA tcons.
conslist ::= conslist tcons.
conslist ::= tcons.
tcons ::= CONSTRAINT ids.
tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP idxlist(X) RP. {sqliteCreateIndex(pParse,0,0,X,1,0,0);}
tcons ::= UNIQUE LP idxlist(X) RP.      {sqliteCreateIndex(pParse,0,0,X,1,0,0);}
tcons ::= CHECK expr.

////////////////////////// The DROP TABLE /////////////////////////////////////
//
cmd ::= DROP TABLE ids(X).          {sqliteDropTable(pParse,&X);}

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains SQLite's grammar for SQL.  Process this file
** using the lemon parser generator to generate C code that runs
** the parser.  Lemon will also generate a header file containing
** numeric codes for all of the tokens.
**
** @(#) $Id: parse.y,v 1.40 2001/12/21 14:30:43 drh Exp $
*/
%token_prefix TK_
%token_type {Token}
%default_type {Token}
%extra_argument {Parse *pParse}
%syntax_error {
  sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg,"syntax error",0);
................................................................................
carg ::= DEFAULT MINUS FLOAT(X).     {sqliteAddDefaultValue(pParse,&X,1);}
carg ::= DEFAULT NULL. 

// In addition to the type name, we also care about the primary key and
// UNIQUE constraints.
//
ccons ::= NOT NULL.                  {sqliteAddNotNull(pParse);}
ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder.     {sqliteAddPrimaryKey(pParse, 0);}
ccons ::= UNIQUE.                    {sqliteCreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,1,0,0);}
ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP.

// For the time being, the only constraint we care about is the primary
// key and UNIQUE.  Both create indices.
//
conslist_opt ::= .
conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist.
conslist ::= conslist COMMA tcons.
conslist ::= conslist tcons.
conslist ::= tcons.
tcons ::= CONSTRAINT ids.
tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP idxlist(X) RP. {sqliteAddPrimaryKey(pParse,X);}
tcons ::= UNIQUE LP idxlist(X) RP.      {sqliteCreateIndex(pParse,0,0,X,1,0,0);}
tcons ::= CHECK expr.

////////////////////////// The DROP TABLE /////////////////////////////////////
//
cmd ::= DROP TABLE ids(X).          {sqliteDropTable(pParse,&X);}

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.72 2001/12/05 00:21:20 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqlite.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "vdbe.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "btree.h"
#include <stdio.h>
................................................................................
/*
** The maximum number of in-memory pages to use for the main database
** table and for temporary tables.
*/
#define MAX_PAGES   100
#define TEMP_PAGES   25






/*
** Integers of known sizes.  These typedefs might change for architectures
** where the sizes very.  Preprocessor macros are available so that the
** types can be conveniently redefined at compile-type.  Like this:
**
**         cc '-DUINTPTR_TYPE=long long int' ...
*/
................................................................................
** information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance
** of this structure.
*/
struct Column {
  char *zName;     /* Name of this column */
  char *zDflt;     /* Default value of this column */
  char *zType;     /* Data type for this column */
  int notNull;     /* True if there is a NOT NULL constraint */

};

/*
** Each SQL table is represented in memory by
** an instance of the following structure.
*/
struct Table {
  char *zName;     /* Name of the table */
  int nCol;        /* Number of columns in this table */
  Column *aCol;    /* Information about each column */

  Index *pIndex;   /* List of SQL indexes on this table. */
  int tnum;        /* Page containing root for this table */
  u8 readOnly;     /* True if this table should not be written by the user */
  u8 isCommit;     /* True if creation of this table has been committed */
  u8 isDelete;     /* True if this table is being deleted */
  u8 isTemp;       /* True if stored in db->pBeTemp instead of db->pBe */

};

/*
** Each SQL index is represented in memory by an
** instance of the following structure.
**
** The columns of the table that are to be indexed are described

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.73 2001/12/21 14:30:43 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqlite.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "vdbe.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "btree.h"
#include <stdio.h>
................................................................................
/*
** The maximum number of in-memory pages to use for the main database
** table and for temporary tables.
*/
#define MAX_PAGES   100
#define TEMP_PAGES   25

/*
** File format version number
*/
#define FILE_FORMAT 1

/*
** Integers of known sizes.  These typedefs might change for architectures
** where the sizes very.  Preprocessor macros are available so that the
** types can be conveniently redefined at compile-type.  Like this:
**
**         cc '-DUINTPTR_TYPE=long long int' ...
*/
................................................................................
** information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance
** of this structure.
*/
struct Column {
  char *zName;     /* Name of this column */
  char *zDflt;     /* Default value of this column */
  char *zType;     /* Data type for this column */
  u8 notNull;      /* True if there is a NOT NULL constraint */
  u8 isPrimKey;    /* True if this column is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
};

/*
** Each SQL table is represented in memory by
** an instance of the following structure.
*/
struct Table {
  char *zName;     /* Name of the table */
  int nCol;        /* Number of columns in this table */
  Column *aCol;    /* Information about each column */
  int iPKey;       /* Use this column as the record-number for each row */
  Index *pIndex;   /* List of SQL indexes on this table. */
  int tnum;        /* Page containing root for this table */
  u8 readOnly;     /* True if this table should not be written by the user */
  u8 isCommit;     /* True if creation of this table has been committed */
  u8 isDelete;     /* True if this table is being deleted */
  u8 isTemp;       /* True if stored in db->pBeTemp instead of db->pBe */
  u8 hasPrimKey;   /* True if there exists a primary key */
};

/*
** Each SQL index is represented in memory by an
** instance of the following structure.
**
** The columns of the table that are to be indexed are described

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle UPDATE statements.
**
** $Id: update.c,v 1.22 2001/11/21 02:21:12 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Process an UPDATE statement.
*/
void sqliteUpdate(
................................................................................
  int base;              /* Index of first available table cursor */
  sqlite *db;            /* The database structure */
  Index **apIdx = 0;     /* An array of indices that need updating too */
  int *aXRef = 0;        /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
                         ** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
                         ** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
  int openOp;            /* Opcode used to open tables */



  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite_malloc_failed ) goto update_cleanup;
  db = pParse->db;

  /* Locate the table which we want to update.  This table has to be
  ** put in an IdList structure because some of the subroutines we
  ** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect
................................................................................
    if( sqliteExprResolveIds(pParse, pTabList, pWhere) ){
      goto update_cleanup;
    }
    if( sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pWhere, 0, 0) ){
      goto update_cleanup;
    }
  }

  for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){
    if( sqliteExprResolveIds(pParse, pTabList, pChanges->a[i].pExpr) ){
      goto update_cleanup;
    }
    if( sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pChanges->a[i].pExpr, 0, 0) ){
      goto update_cleanup;
    }
    for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
      if( sqliteStrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, pChanges->a[i].zName)==0 ){




        aXRef[j] = i;
        break;
      }
    }
    if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
      sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "no such column: ", 
         pChanges->a[i].zName, 0);
................................................................................
  }

  /* Allocate memory for the array apIdx[] and fill it with pointers to every
  ** index that needs to be updated.  Indices only need updating if their
  ** key includes one of the columns named in pChanges.
  */
  for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){



    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
      if( aXRef[pIdx->aiColumn[i]]>=0 ) break;

    }
    if( i<pIdx->nColumn ) nIdx++;
  }
  if( nIdx>0 ){
    apIdx = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(Index*) * nIdx );
    if( apIdx==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
  }
  for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){



    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
      if( aXRef[pIdx->aiColumn[i]]>=0 ) break;

    }
    if( i<pIdx->nColumn ) apIdx[nIdx++] = pIdx;
  }

  /* Begin generating code.
  */
  v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
................................................................................
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, openOp, base+i+1, apIdx[i]->tnum);
  }

  /* Loop over every record that needs updating.  We have to load
  ** the old data for each record to be updated because some columns
  ** might not change and we will need to copy the old value.
  ** Also, the old data is needed to delete the old index entires.

  */
  end = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
  addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, end);
  sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
  sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveTo, base, 0);

  /* Delete the old indices for the current record.
................................................................................
    pIdx = apIdx[i];
    for(j=0; j<pIdx->nColumn; j++){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, base, pIdx->aiColumn[j]);
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeIdxKey, pIdx->nColumn, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_IdxDelete, base+i+1, 0);
  }










  /* Compute new data for this record.  
  */
  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){




    j = aXRef[i];
    if( j<0 ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, base, i);
    }else{
      sqliteExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr);
    }
  }







  /* Insert new index entries that correspond to the new data
  */
  for(i=0; i<nIdx; i++){
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, pTab->nCol, 0); /* The KEY */
    pIdx = apIdx[i];
    for(j=0; j<pIdx->nColumn; j++){




      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, j+pTab->nCol-pIdx->aiColumn[j], 0);

    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeIdxKey, pIdx->nColumn, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_IdxPut, base+i+1, pIdx->isUnique);
  }

  /* Write the new data back into the database.
  */

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle UPDATE statements.
**
** $Id: update.c,v 1.23 2001/12/21 14:30:43 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Process an UPDATE statement.
*/
void sqliteUpdate(
................................................................................
  int base;              /* Index of first available table cursor */
  sqlite *db;            /* The database structure */
  Index **apIdx = 0;     /* An array of indices that need updating too */
  int *aXRef = 0;        /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
                         ** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
                         ** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
  int openOp;            /* Opcode used to open tables */
  int chngRecno;         /* True if the record number is being changed */
  Expr *pRecnoExpr;      /* Expression defining the new record number */

  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite_malloc_failed ) goto update_cleanup;
  db = pParse->db;

  /* Locate the table which we want to update.  This table has to be
  ** put in an IdList structure because some of the subroutines we
  ** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect
................................................................................
    if( sqliteExprResolveIds(pParse, pTabList, pWhere) ){
      goto update_cleanup;
    }
    if( sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pWhere, 0, 0) ){
      goto update_cleanup;
    }
  }
  chngRecno = 0;
  for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){
    if( sqliteExprResolveIds(pParse, pTabList, pChanges->a[i].pExpr) ){
      goto update_cleanup;
    }
    if( sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pChanges->a[i].pExpr, 0, 0) ){
      goto update_cleanup;
    }
    for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
      if( sqliteStrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, pChanges->a[i].zName)==0 ){
        if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
          chngRecno = 1;
          pRecnoExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
        }
        aXRef[j] = i;
        break;
      }
    }
    if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
      sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "no such column: ", 
         pChanges->a[i].zName, 0);
................................................................................
  }

  /* Allocate memory for the array apIdx[] and fill it with pointers to every
  ** index that needs to be updated.  Indices only need updating if their
  ** key includes one of the columns named in pChanges.
  */
  for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
    if( chngRecno ){
      i = 0;
    }else {
      for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
        if( aXRef[pIdx->aiColumn[i]]>=0 ) break;
      }
    }
    if( i<pIdx->nColumn ) nIdx++;
  }
  if( nIdx>0 ){
    apIdx = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(Index*) * nIdx );
    if( apIdx==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
  }
  for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
    if( chngRecno ){
      i = 0;
    }else{
      for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
        if( aXRef[pIdx->aiColumn[i]]>=0 ) break;
      }
    }
    if( i<pIdx->nColumn ) apIdx[nIdx++] = pIdx;
  }

  /* Begin generating code.
  */
  v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
................................................................................
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, openOp, base+i+1, apIdx[i]->tnum);
  }

  /* Loop over every record that needs updating.  We have to load
  ** the old data for each record to be updated because some columns
  ** might not change and we will need to copy the old value.
  ** Also, the old data is needed to delete the old index entires.
  ** So make the cursor point at the old record.
  */
  end = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
  addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, end);
  sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
  sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveTo, base, 0);

  /* Delete the old indices for the current record.
................................................................................
    pIdx = apIdx[i];
    for(j=0; j<pIdx->nColumn; j++){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, base, pIdx->aiColumn[j]);
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeIdxKey, pIdx->nColumn, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_IdxDelete, base+i+1, 0);
  }

  /* If changing the record number, remove the old record number
  ** from the top of the stack and replace it with the new one.
  */
  if( chngRecno ){
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, 1, 0);
    sqliteExprCode(pParse, pRecnoExpr);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, 0, 0);
  }

  /* Compute new data for this record.  
  */
  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
    if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, i, 0);
      continue;
    }
    j = aXRef[i];
    if( j<0 ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, base, i);
    }else{
      sqliteExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr);
    }
  }

  /* If changing the record number, delete the hold record.
  */
  if( chngRecno ){
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Delete, 0, 0);
  }

  /* Insert new index entries that correspond to the new data
  */
  for(i=0; i<nIdx; i++){
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, pTab->nCol, 0); /* The KEY */
    pIdx = apIdx[i];
    for(j=0; j<pIdx->nColumn; j++){
      int idx = pIdx->aiColumn[j];
      if( idx==pTab->iPKey ){
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, j, 0);
      }else{
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, j+pTab->nCol-idx, 0);
      }
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeIdxKey, pIdx->nColumn, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_IdxPut, base+i+1, pIdx->isUnique);
  }

  /* Write the new data back into the database.
  */

** type to the other occurs as necessary.
** 
** Most of the code in this file is taken up by the sqliteVdbeExec()
** function which does the work of interpreting a VDBE program.
** But other routines are also provided to help in building up
** a program instruction by instruction.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.100 2001/11/13 19:35:15 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** The following global variable is incremented every time a cursor
** moves, either by the OP_MoveTo or the OP_Next opcode.  The test
................................................................................
  aStack[nos].i = a;
  aStack[nos].flags = STK_Int;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: AddImm  P1 * *
** 
** Add the value P1 to whatever is on top of the stack.



*/
case OP_AddImm: {
  int tos = p->tos;
  VERIFY( if( tos<0 ) goto not_enough_stack; )
  Integerify(p, tos);
  aStack[tos].i += pOp->p1;
  break;
................................................................................
    sqliteBtreeRollback(db->pBeTemp);
  }
  rc = sqliteBtreeRollback(pBt);
  sqliteRollbackInternalChanges(db);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: ReadCookie * * *
**

** Read the schema cookie from the database file and push it onto the
** stack.  The schema cookie is an integer that is used like a version
** number for the database schema.  Everytime the schema changes, the
** cookie changes to a new random value.  This opcode is used during
** initialization to read the initial cookie value so that subsequent
** database accesses can verify that the cookie has not changed.




**
** There must be a read-lock on the database (either a transaction
** must be started or there must be an open cursor) before
** executing this instruction.
*/
case OP_ReadCookie: {
  int i = ++p->tos;
  int aMeta[SQLITE_N_BTREE_META];

  VERIFY( if( NeedStack(p, p->tos) ) goto no_mem; )
  rc = sqliteBtreeGetMeta(pBt, aMeta);
  aStack[i].i = aMeta[1];
  aStack[i].flags = STK_Int;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: SetCookie P1 * *
**

** This operation changes the value of the schema cookie on the database.
** The new value is P1.


**
** The schema cookie changes its value whenever the database schema changes.
** That way, other processes can recognize when the schema has changed
** and reread it.
**
** A transaction must be started before executing this opcode.
*/
case OP_SetCookie: {
  int aMeta[SQLITE_N_BTREE_META];

  rc = sqliteBtreeGetMeta(pBt, aMeta);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    aMeta[1] = pOp->p1;
    rc = sqliteBtreeUpdateMeta(pBt, aMeta);
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: VerifyCookie P1 * *
**
** Check the current value of the schema cookie and make sure it is


** equal to P1.  If it is not, abort with an SQLITE_SCHEMA error.
**
** The cookie changes its value whenever the database schema changes.
** This operation is used to detect when that the cookie has changed
** and that the current process needs to reread the schema.
**
** Either a transaction needs to have been started or an OP_Open needs
** to be executed (to establish a read lock) before this opcode is
** invoked.
*/
case OP_VerifyCookie: {
  int aMeta[SQLITE_N_BTREE_META];

  rc = sqliteBtreeGetMeta(pBt, aMeta);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && aMeta[1]!=pOp->p1 ){
    sqliteSetString(pzErrMsg, "database schema has changed", 0);
    rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Open P1 P2 P3
................................................................................
  break;
}

/* Opcode: NewRecno P1 * *
**
** Get a new integer record number used as the key to a table.
** The record number is not previously used as a key in the database
** table that cursor P1 points to.  The new record number pushed 
** onto the stack.
*/
case OP_NewRecno: {
  int i = pOp->p1;
  int v = 0;
  Cursor *pC;
  if( VERIFY( i<0 || i>=p->nCursor || ) (pC = &p->aCsr[i])->pCursor==0 ){
................................................................................
  VERIFY( NeedStack(p, p->tos+1); )
  p->tos++;
  aStack[p->tos].i = v;
  aStack[p->tos].flags = STK_Int;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Put P1 * *
**
** Write an entry into the database file P1.  A new entry is
** created if it doesn't already exist or the data for an existing
** entry is overwritten.  The data is the value on the top of the
** stack.  The key is the next value down on the stack.  The stack
** is popped twice by this instruction.



*/
case OP_Put: {
  int tos = p->tos;
  int nos = p->tos-1;
  int i = pOp->p1;
  VERIFY( if( nos<0 ) goto not_enough_stack; )
  if( VERIFY( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor && ) p->aCsr[i].pCursor!=0 ){
................................................................................
      if( Stringify(p, nos) ) goto no_mem;
      nKey = aStack[nos].n;
      zKey = zStack[nos];
    }else{
      nKey = sizeof(int);
      iKey = bigEndian(aStack[nos].i);
      zKey = (char*)&iKey;










    }
    rc = sqliteBtreeInsert(p->aCsr[i].pCursor, zKey, nKey,
                        zStack[tos], aStack[tos].n);
  }
  POPSTACK;
  POPSTACK;
  break;

** type to the other occurs as necessary.
** 
** Most of the code in this file is taken up by the sqliteVdbeExec()
** function which does the work of interpreting a VDBE program.
** But other routines are also provided to help in building up
** a program instruction by instruction.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.101 2001/12/21 14:30:43 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** The following global variable is incremented every time a cursor
** moves, either by the OP_MoveTo or the OP_Next opcode.  The test
................................................................................
  aStack[nos].i = a;
  aStack[nos].flags = STK_Int;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: AddImm  P1 * *
** 
** Add the value P1 to whatever is on top of the stack.  The result
** is always an integer.
**
** To force the top of the stack to be an integer, just add 0.
*/
case OP_AddImm: {
  int tos = p->tos;
  VERIFY( if( tos<0 ) goto not_enough_stack; )
  Integerify(p, tos);
  aStack[tos].i += pOp->p1;
  break;
................................................................................
    sqliteBtreeRollback(db->pBeTemp);
  }
  rc = sqliteBtreeRollback(pBt);
  sqliteRollbackInternalChanges(db);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: ReadCookie * P2 *
**
** When P2==0, 
** read the schema cookie from the database file and push it onto the
** stack.  The schema cookie is an integer that is used like a version
** number for the database schema.  Everytime the schema changes, the
** cookie changes to a new random value.  This opcode is used during
** initialization to read the initial cookie value so that subsequent
** database accesses can verify that the cookie has not changed.
**
** If P2>0, then read global database parameter number P2.  There is
** a small fixed number of global database parameters.  P2==1 is the
** database version number.  Other parameters are currently unused.
**
** There must be a read-lock on the database (either a transaction
** must be started or there must be an open cursor) before
** executing this instruction.
*/
case OP_ReadCookie: {
  int i = ++p->tos;
  int aMeta[SQLITE_N_BTREE_META];
  assert( pOp->p2<SQLITE_N_BTREE_META );
  VERIFY( if( NeedStack(p, p->tos) ) goto no_mem; )
  rc = sqliteBtreeGetMeta(pBt, aMeta);
  aStack[i].i = aMeta[1+pOp->p2];
  aStack[i].flags = STK_Int;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: SetCookie P1 P2 *
**
** When P2==0,
** this operation changes the value of the schema cookie on the database.
** The new value is P1.  When P2>0, the value of global database parameter
** number P2 is changed.  See ReadCookie for more information about
** global database parametes.
**
** The schema cookie changes its value whenever the database schema changes.
** That way, other processes can recognize when the schema has changed
** and reread it.
**
** A transaction must be started before executing this opcode.
*/
case OP_SetCookie: {
  int aMeta[SQLITE_N_BTREE_META];
  assert( pOp->p2<SQLITE_N_BTREE_META );
  rc = sqliteBtreeGetMeta(pBt, aMeta);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    aMeta[1+pOp->p2] = pOp->p1;
    rc = sqliteBtreeUpdateMeta(pBt, aMeta);
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: VerifyCookie P1 P2 *
**
** Check the value of global database parameter number P2 and make
** sure it is equal to P1.  P2==0 is the schema cookie.  P1==1 is
** the database version.  If the values do not match, abort with
** an SQLITE_SCHEMA error.
**
** The cookie changes its value whenever the database schema changes.
** This operation is used to detect when that the cookie has changed
** and that the current process needs to reread the schema.
**
** Either a transaction needs to have been started or an OP_Open needs
** to be executed (to establish a read lock) before this opcode is
** invoked.
*/
case OP_VerifyCookie: {
  int aMeta[SQLITE_N_BTREE_META];
  assert( pOp->p2<SQLITE_N_BTREE_META );
  rc = sqliteBtreeGetMeta(pBt, aMeta);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && aMeta[1+pOp->p2]!=pOp->p1 ){
    sqliteSetString(pzErrMsg, "database schema has changed", 0);
    rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Open P1 P2 P3
................................................................................
  break;
}

/* Opcode: NewRecno P1 * *
**
** Get a new integer record number used as the key to a table.
** The record number is not previously used as a key in the database
** table that cursor P1 points to.  The new record number is pushed 
** onto the stack.
*/
case OP_NewRecno: {
  int i = pOp->p1;
  int v = 0;
  Cursor *pC;
  if( VERIFY( i<0 || i>=p->nCursor || ) (pC = &p->aCsr[i])->pCursor==0 ){
................................................................................
  VERIFY( NeedStack(p, p->tos+1); )
  p->tos++;
  aStack[p->tos].i = v;
  aStack[p->tos].flags = STK_Int;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Put P1 P2 *
**
** Write an entry into the database file P1.  A new entry is
** created if it doesn't already exist or the data for an existing
** entry is overwritten.  The data is the value on the top of the
** stack.  The key is the next value down on the stack.  The stack
** is popped twice by this instruction.
**
** If P2==1 then overwriting is prohibited.  If a prior entry with
** the same key exists, an SQLITE_CONSTRAINT exception is raised.
*/
case OP_Put: {
  int tos = p->tos;
  int nos = p->tos-1;
  int i = pOp->p1;
  VERIFY( if( nos<0 ) goto not_enough_stack; )
  if( VERIFY( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor && ) p->aCsr[i].pCursor!=0 ){
................................................................................
      if( Stringify(p, nos) ) goto no_mem;
      nKey = aStack[nos].n;
      zKey = zStack[nos];
    }else{
      nKey = sizeof(int);
      iKey = bigEndian(aStack[nos].i);
      zKey = (char*)&iKey;
    }
    if( pOp->p2 ){
      int res;
      rc = sqliteBtreeMoveto(p->aCsr[i].pCursor, zKey, nKey, &res);
      if( res==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
      }
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto abort_due_to_error;
      }
    }
    rc = sqliteBtreeInsert(p->aCsr[i].pCursor, zKey, nKey,
                        zStack[tos], aStack[tos].n);
  }
  POPSTACK;
  POPSTACK;
  break;

# 2001 September 15
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# This file implements tests for the special processing associated
# with INTEGER PRIMARY KEY columns.
#
# $Id: intpkey.test,v 1.1 2001/12/21 14:30:44 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a table with a primary key and a datatype other than
# integer
#
do_test intpkey-1.0 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
  }
} {}

# There should be an index associated with the primary key
#
do_test intpkey-1.1 {
  execsql {
    SELECT name FROM sqlite_master
    WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name='t1';
  }
} {{(t1 autoindex 1)}}

# Now create a table with an integer primary key and verify that
# there is no associated index.
#
do_test intpkey-1.2 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE t1;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
    SELECT name FROM sqlite_master
      WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name='t1';
  }
} {}

# Insert some records into the new table.  Specify the primary key
# and verify that the key is used as the record number.
#
do_test intpkey-1.3 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5,'hello','world');
  }
} {}
do_test intpkey-1.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
} {5 hello world}
do_test intpkey-1.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t1;
  }
} {5 5 hello world}

# Attempting to insert a duplicate primary key should give a constraint
# failure.
#
do_test intpkey-1.6 {
  set r [catch {execsql {
     INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5,'second','entry');
  }} msg]
  lappend r $msg
} {1 {constraint failed}}
do_test intpkey-1.7 {
  execsql {
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t1;
  }
} {5 5 hello world}
do_test intpkey-1.8 {
  set r [catch {execsql {
     INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6,'second','entry');
  }} msg]
  lappend r $msg
} {0 {}}
do_test intpkey-1.9 {
  execsql {
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t1;
  }
} {5 5 hello world 6 6 second entry}

# A ROWID is automatically generated for new records that do not specify
# the integer primary key.
#
do_test intpkey-1.10 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t1(b,c) VALUES('one','two');
    SELECT b FROM t1 ORDER BY b;
  }
} {hello one second}

# Try to change the ROWID for the new entry.
#
do_test intpkey-1.11 {
  execsql {
    UPDATE t1 SET a=7 WHERE b='one';
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
} {5 hello world 6 second entry 7 one two}

# Make sure SELECT statements are able to use the primary key column
# as an index.
#
do_test intpkey-1.12 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a==7;
  }
} {7 one two}


finish_test

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the CREATE UNIQUE INDEX statement,
# and primary keys, and the UNIQUE constraint on table columns
#
# $Id: unique.test,v 1.2 2001/09/27 23:57:06 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Try to create a table with two primary keys.
# (This is allowed in SQLite even that it is not valid SQL)
#
................................................................................
do_test unique-1.1 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(
       a int PRIMARY KEY,
       b int PRIMARY KEY,
       c text
    );









  }
} {0 {}}
do_test unique-1.2 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) VALUES(1,2,3)
  }
} {0 {}}

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the CREATE UNIQUE INDEX statement,
# and primary keys, and the UNIQUE constraint on table columns
#
# $Id: unique.test,v 1.3 2001/12/21 14:30:44 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Try to create a table with two primary keys.
# (This is allowed in SQLite even that it is not valid SQL)
#
................................................................................
do_test unique-1.1 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(
       a int PRIMARY KEY,
       b int PRIMARY KEY,
       c text
    );
  }
} {1 {table "t1" has more than one primary key}}
do_test unique-1.1b {
  catchsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(
       a int PRIMARY KEY,
       b int UNIQUE,
       c text
    );
  }
} {0 {}}
do_test unique-1.2 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) VALUES(1,2,3)
  }
} {0 {}}