SQLite

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the sqlite_set_authorizer()
** API.  This facility is an optional feature of the library.  Embedded
** systems that do not need this facility may omit it by recompiling
** the library with -DSQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION=1
**
** $Id: auth.c,v 1.7 2003/04/24 01:45:04 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** All of the code in this file may be omitted by defining a single
** macro.
*/

){
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  int rc;
  Table *pTab;          /* The table being read */
  const char *zCol;     /* Name of the column of the table */
  int iSrc;             /* Index in pTabList->a[] of table being read */
  const char *zDBase;   /* Name of database being accessed */





  if( db->xAuth==0 ) return;
  assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN );
  iSrc = pExpr->iTable - base;
  if( iSrc>=0 && iSrc<pTabList->nSrc ){
    pTab = pTabList->a[iSrc].pTab;
  }else{
    /* This must be an attempt to read the NEW or OLD pseudo-tables
    ** of a trigger.
    */
    TriggerStack *pStack; /* The stack of current triggers */
    pStack = pParse->trigStack;
    assert( pStack!=0 );
    assert( pExpr->iTable==pStack->newIdx || pExpr->iTable==pStack->oldIdx );
    pTab = pStack->pTab;
  }
  if( pTab==0 ) return;
  if( pExpr->iColumn>=0 ){
    assert( pExpr->iColumn<pTab->nCol );
    zCol = pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].zName;
  }else if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){
    assert( pTab->iPKey<pTab->nCol );
    zCol = pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zName;
  }else{
    zCol = "ROWID";
  }
  assert( pExpr->iDb<db->nDb );
  zDBase = db->aDb[pExpr->iDb].zName;
  rc = db->xAuth(db->pAuthArg, SQLITE_READ, pTab->zName, zCol, zDBase, 
                 pParse->zAuthContext);
  if( rc==SQLITE_IGNORE ){
    pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
  }else if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
    if( db->nDb>2 || pExpr->iDb!=0 ){
      sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg,"access to ", zDBase, ".",
          pTab->zName, ".", zCol, " is prohibited", 0);
    }else{

  int code,
  const char *zArg1,
  const char *zArg2,
  const char *zArg3
){
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  int rc;


  if( db->xAuth==0 ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  rc = db->xAuth(db->pAuthArg, code, zArg1, zArg2, zArg3, pParse->zAuthContext);
  if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
    sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "not authorized", 0);
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_AUTH;
    pParse->nErr++;
  }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_IGNORE ){
    rc = SQLITE_DENY;
    sqliteAuthBadReturnCode(pParse, rc);
  }
  return rc;
}

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION */

/*
** 2003 Feb 4
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** $Id: btree_rb.c,v 1.7 2003/04/24 01:45:04 drh Exp $
**
** This file implements an in-core database using Red-Black balanced
** binary trees.
**
** It was contributed to SQLite by anonymous on 2003-Feb-04 23:24:49 UTC.
*/
#include "btree.h"

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int memBtreeKey(BtCursor* pCur, int offset, int amt, char *zBuf)
{
  if( !pCur->pNode ) return 0;
  if( !pCur->pNode->pKey || ((amt + offset) <= pCur->pNode->nKey) ){
    memcpy(zBuf, ((char*)pCur->pNode->pKey)+offset, amt);
    return amt;
  }else{
    memcpy(zBuf, ((char*)pCur->pNode->pKey)+offset, pCur->pNode->nKey-offset);
    return pCur->pNode->nKey-offset;
  }
  assert(0);
}

static int memBtreeDataSize(BtCursor* pCur, int *pSize)
{
  if( pCur->pNode ){
    *pSize = pCur->pNode->nData;
  }else{
    *pSize = 0;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int memBtreeData(BtCursor *pCur, int offset, int amt, char *zBuf)
{
  if( !pCur->pNode ) return 0;
  if( (amt + offset) <= pCur->pNode->nData ){
    memcpy(zBuf, ((char*)pCur->pNode->pData)+offset, amt);
    return amt;
  }else{
    memcpy(zBuf, ((char*)pCur->pNode->pData)+offset ,pCur->pNode->nData-offset);
    return pCur->pNode->nData-offset;
  }
  assert(0);
}

static int memBtreeCloseCursor(BtCursor* pCur)
{

/*
** 2003 April 6
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the COPY command.
**
** $Id: copy.c,v 1.4 2003/04/24 01:45:04 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** The COPY command is for compatibility with PostgreSQL and specificially
** for the ability to read the output of pg_dump.  The format is as
** follows:

  const char *zDb;
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;


  if( sqlite_malloc_failed  ) goto copy_cleanup;
  assert( pTableName->nSrc==1 );
  pTab = sqliteSrcListLookup(pParse, pTableName);
  if( pTab==0 || sqliteIsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, 0) ) goto copy_cleanup;
  zFile = sqliteStrNDup(pFilename->z, pFilename->n);
  sqliteDequote(zFile);
  assert( pTab->iDb<db->nDb );
  zDb = db->aDb[pTab->iDb].zName;
  if( sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, pTab->zName, 0, zDb)
      || sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_COPY, pTab->zName, zFile, zDb) ){
    goto copy_cleanup;
  }
  v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v ){

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle DELETE FROM statements.
**
** $Id: delete.c,v 1.54 2003/04/24 01:45:04 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Look up every table that is named in pSrc.  If any table is not found,
** add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and return NULL.  If all tables
** are found, return a pointer to the last table.

}

/*
** Check to make sure the given table is writable.  If it is not
** writable, generate an error message and return 1.  If it is
** writable return 0;
*/
int sqliteIsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int viewOk){
  if( pTab->readOnly ){
    sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be modified", pTab->zName);
    return 1;
  }
  if( !viewOk && pTab->pSelect ){
    sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot modify %s because it is a view",pTab->zName);
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Process a DELETE FROM statement.

  const char *zDb;       /* Name of database holding pTab */
  int end, addr;         /* A couple addresses of generated code */
  int i;                 /* Loop counter */
  WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */
  Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices of the table */
  int base;              /* Index of the first available table cursor */
  sqlite *db;            /* Main database structure */
  int isView;            /* True if attempting to delete from a view */

  int row_triggers_exist = 0;  /* True if any triggers exist */
  int before_triggers;         /* True if there are BEFORE triggers */
  int after_triggers;          /* True if there are AFTER triggers */
  int oldIdx = -1;             /* Cursor for the OLD table of AFTER triggers */

  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite_malloc_failed ){

  pTab = sqliteSrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
  if( pTab==0 )  goto delete_from_cleanup;
  before_triggers = sqliteTriggersExist(pParse, pTab->pTrigger, 
                         TK_DELETE, TK_BEFORE, TK_ROW, 0);
  after_triggers = sqliteTriggersExist(pParse, pTab->pTrigger, 
                         TK_DELETE, TK_AFTER, TK_ROW, 0);
  row_triggers_exist = before_triggers || after_triggers;
  isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;


  if( sqliteIsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, before_triggers) ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }


  assert( pTab->iDb<db->nDb );
  zDb = db->aDb[pTab->iDb].zName;
  if( sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, pTab->zName, 0, zDb) ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }

  /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
  */
  if( isView && sqliteViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }

  /* Allocate a cursor used to store the old.* data for a trigger.
  */
  if( row_triggers_exist ){ 
    oldIdx = pParse->nTab++;
  }

  */
  v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }
  sqliteBeginWriteOperation(pParse, row_triggers_exist,
       !row_triggers_exist && pTab->iDb==1);

  /* If we are trying to delete from a view, construct that view into
  ** a temporary table.
  */
  if( isView ){
    Select *pView = sqliteSelectDup(pTab->pSelect);
    sqliteSelect(pParse, pView, SRT_TempTable, base, 0, 0, 0);
    sqliteSelectDelete(pView);
  }

  /* Initialize the counter of the number of rows deleted, if
  ** we are counting rows.
  */
  if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
  }

  /* Special case: A DELETE without a WHERE clause deletes everything.
  ** It is easier just to erase the whole table.  Note, however, that
  ** this means that the row change count will be incorrect.
  */
  if( pWhere==0 && !row_triggers_exist ){
    if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
      /* If counting rows deleted, just count the total number of
      ** entries in the table. */
      int endOfLoop = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
      int addr;
      if( !isView ){
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->iDb, 0);
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenRead, base, pTab->tnum);
      }
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, base, sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
      addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, 1, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, base, addr);
      sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(v, endOfLoop);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base, 0);
    }
    if( !isView ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Clear, pTab->tnum, pTab->iDb);
      for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, pIdx->iDb);
      }
    }
  }

  /* The usual case: There is a WHERE clause so we have to scan through
  ** the table an pick which records to delete.
  */
  else{

    /* This is the beginning of the delete loop when there are
    ** row triggers.
    */
    if( row_triggers_exist ){
      addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, end);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
      if( !isView ){
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->iDb, 0);
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenRead, base, pTab->tnum);
      }
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveTo, base, 0);

      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, base, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_RowData, base, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, oldIdx, 0);
      if( !isView ){
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base, 0);
      }

      sqliteCodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_DELETE, 0, TK_BEFORE, pTab, -1, 
          oldIdx, (pParse->trigStack)?pParse->trigStack->orconf:OE_Default,
	  addr);
    }

    if( !isView ){
      /* Open cursors for the table we are deleting from and all its
      ** indices.  If there are row triggers, this happens inside the
      ** OP_ListRead loop because the cursor have to all be closed
      ** before the trigger fires.  If there are no row triggers, the
      ** cursors are opened only once on the outside the loop.
      */
      pParse->nTab = base + 1;
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->iDb, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenWrite, base, pTab->tnum);
      for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->iDb, 0);
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenWrite, pParse->nTab++, pIdx->tnum);
      }

      /* This is the beginning of the delete loop when there are no
      ** row triggers */
      if( !row_triggers_exist ){ 
        addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, end);
      }

      /* Delete the row */
      sqliteGenerateRowDelete(db, v, pTab, base, pParse->trigStack==0);
    }

    /* If there are row triggers, close all cursors then invoke
    ** the AFTER triggers
    */
    if( row_triggers_exist ){
      if( !isView ){
        for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
          sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base + i, pIdx->tnum);
        }
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base, 0);
      }
      sqliteCodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_DELETE, 0, TK_AFTER, pTab, -1, 
          oldIdx, (pParse->trigStack)?pParse->trigStack->orconf:OE_Default,
	  addr);
    }

    /* End of the delete loop */
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: insert.c,v 1.82 2003/04/24 01:45:04 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** This routine is call to handle SQL of the following forms:
**
**    insert into TABLE (IDLIST) values(EXPRLIST)

  int endOfLoop;        /* Label for the end of the insertion loop */
  int useTempTable;     /* Store SELECT results in intermediate table */
  int srcTab;           /* Data comes from this temporary cursor if >=0 */
  int iSelectLoop;      /* Address of code that implements the SELECT */
  int iCleanup;         /* Address of the cleanup code */
  int iInsertBlock;     /* Address of the subroutine used to insert data */
  int iCntMem;          /* Memory cell used for the row counter */
  int isView;           /* True if attempting to insert into a view */

  int row_triggers_exist = 0; /* True if there are FOR EACH ROW triggers */
  int before_triggers;        /* True if there are BEFORE triggers */
  int after_triggers;         /* True if there are AFTER triggers */
  int newIdx = -1;            /* Cursor for the NEW table */

  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite_malloc_failed ) goto insert_cleanup;

  *  (b) that if it is a view then ON INSERT triggers exist
  */
  before_triggers = sqliteTriggersExist(pParse, pTab->pTrigger, TK_INSERT, 
                                       TK_BEFORE, TK_ROW, 0);
  after_triggers = sqliteTriggersExist(pParse, pTab->pTrigger, TK_INSERT,
                                       TK_AFTER, TK_ROW, 0);
  row_triggers_exist = before_triggers || after_triggers;


  isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
  if( sqliteIsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, before_triggers) ){
    goto insert_cleanup;
  }

  if( pTab==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;

  /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
  */

  if( isView && sqliteViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
    goto insert_cleanup;

  }

  /* Allocate a VDBE
  */
  v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) goto insert_cleanup;
  sqliteBeginWriteOperation(pParse, pSelect || row_triggers_exist,

    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, srcTab, iBreak);
    iCont = sqliteVdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  }else if( pSelect ){
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, iSelectLoop);
    sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(v, iInsertBlock);
  }

  /* Run the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers, if there are any
  */
  endOfLoop = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
  if( before_triggers ){

    /* build the NEW.* reference row.  Note that if there is an INTEGER
    ** PRIMARY KEY into which a NULL is being inserted, that NULL will be
    ** translated into a unique ID for the row.  But on a BEFORE trigger,

      }else{
        sqliteExprCode(pParse, pList->a[j].pExpr);
      }
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, newIdx, 0);

    /* Fire BEFORE or INSTEAD OF triggers */
    if( sqliteCodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_INSERT, 0, TK_BEFORE, pTab, 
        newIdx, -1, onError, endOfLoop) ){
      goto insert_cleanup;
    }
  }

  /* If any triggers exists, the opening of tables and indices is deferred
  ** until now.
  */
  if( row_triggers_exist && !isView ){

    base = pParse->nTab;
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->iDb, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenWrite, base, pTab->tnum);
    sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pTab->zName, P3_STATIC);
    for(idx=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, idx++){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->iDb, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenWrite, idx+base, pIdx->tnum);
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pIdx->zName, P3_STATIC);
    }
    pParse->nTab += idx;

  }

  /* Push the record number for the new entry onto the stack.  The
  ** record number is a randomly generate integer created by NewRecno
  ** except when the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column, in which
  ** case the record number is the same as that column. 
  */
  if( !isView ){
    if( keyColumn>=0 ){
      if( useTempTable ){
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, srcTab, keyColumn);
      }else if( pSelect ){
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, nColumn - keyColumn - 1, 1);
      }else{
        sqliteExprCode(pParse, pList->a[keyColumn].pExpr);

    /* Generate code to check constraints and generate index keys and
    ** do the insertion.
    */
    sqliteGenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, base, 0,0,0,onError,endOfLoop);
    sqliteCompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, base, 0,0,0,
                            after_triggers ? newIdx : -1);
  }

  /* Update the count of rows that are inserted
  */
  if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0 ){
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemIncr, iCntMem, 0);

  }

  if( row_triggers_exist ){
    /* Close all tables opened */
    if( !isView ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base, 0);
      for(idx=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, idx++){
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, idx+base, 0);
      }
    }

    /* Code AFTER triggers */

**
** This header file (together with is companion C source-code file
** "os.c") attempt to abstract the underlying operating system so that
** the SQLite library will work on both POSIX and windows systems.
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_OS_H_
#define _SQLITE_OS_H_

/*
** Helpful hint:  To get this to compile on HP/UX, add -D_INCLUDE_POSIX_SOURCE
** to the compiler command line.
*/

/*
** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on Posix if the
** underlying operating system supports it.  If the OS lacks
** large file support, or if the OS is windows, these should be no-ops.
**
** Large file support can be disabled using the -DSQLITE_DISABLE_LFS switch

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.134 2003/04/24 01:45:04 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Allocate a new Select structure and return a pointer to that
** structure.

      }
      pTabList->a[i].pTab = pTab = 
        sqliteResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pTabList->a[i].zAlias,
                                        pTabList->a[i].pSelect);
      if( pTab==0 ){
        return 1;
      }
      /* The isTransient flag indicates that the Table structure has been
      ** dynamically allocated and may be freed at any time.  In other words,
      ** pTab is not pointing to a persistent table structure that defines
      ** part of the schema. */
      pTab->isTransient = 1;
    }else{
      /* An ordinary table or view name in the FROM clause */
      pTabList->a[i].pTab = pTab = 
        sqliteLocateTable(pParse,pTabList->a[i].zName,pTabList->a[i].zDatabase);
      if( pTab==0 ){
        return 1;

** in a select structure.  It just sets the pointers to NULL.  This
** routine is recursive in the sense that if the Select.pSrc.a[].pSelect
** pointer is not NULL, this routine is called recursively on that pointer.
**
** This routine is called on the Select structure that defines a
** VIEW in order to undo any bindings to tables.  This is necessary
** because those tables might be DROPed by a subsequent SQL command.
** If the bindings are not removed, then the Select.pSrc->a[].pTab field
** will be left pointing to a deallocated Table structure after the
** DROP and a coredump will occur the next time the VIEW is used.
*/
void sqliteSelectUnbind(Select *p){
  int i;
  SrcList *pSrc = p->pSrc;
  Table *pTab;
  if( p==0 ) return;
  for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
    if( (pTab = pSrc->a[i].pTab)!=0 ){
      if( pTab->isTransient ){
        sqliteDeleteTable(0, pTab);




      }
      pSrc->a[i].pTab = 0;
      if( pSrc->a[i].pSelect ){
        sqliteSelectUnbind(pSrc->a[i].pSelect);
      }
    }
  }

      p->nOffset = iMem;
    }
  }

  /* Generate code for all sub-queries in the FROM clause
  */
  for(i=0; i<pTabList->nSrc; i++){
    const char *zSavedAuthContext;
    if( pTabList->a[i].pSelect==0 ) continue;
    if( pTabList->a[i].zName!=0 ){
      zSavedAuthContext = pParse->zAuthContext;
      pParse->zAuthContext = pTabList->a[i].zName;
    }
    sqliteSelect(pParse, pTabList->a[i].pSelect, SRT_TempTable, base+i,
                 p, i, &isAgg);
    if( pTabList->a[i].zName!=0 ){
      pParse->zAuthContext = zSavedAuthContext;
    }
    pTabList = p->pSrc;
    pWhere = p->pWhere;
    if( eDest==SRT_Callback ){
      pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
    }
    pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy;
    pHaving = p->pHaving;

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code to implement the "sqlite" command line
** utility for accessing SQLite databases.
**
** $Id: shell.c,v 1.71 2003/04/24 01:45:04 drh Exp $
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "sqlite.h"
#include <ctype.h>

      if( rc!=0 && zErrMsg!=0 ){
        fprintf(stderr,"SQL error: %s\n", zErrMsg);
        exit(1);
      }
    }
  }else{
    extern int isatty();
    if( isatty(fileno(stdout)) && isatty(fileno(stdin)) ){
      char *zHome;
      char *zHistory = 0;
      printf(
        "SQLite version %s\n"
        "Enter \".help\" for instructions\n",
        sqlite_version
      );

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
** presents to client programs.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.47 2003/04/24 01:45:04 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_H_
#define _SQLITE_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.

/*
** The second parameter to the access authorization function above will
** be one of the values below.  These values signify what kind of operation
** is to be authorized.  The 3rd and 4th parameters to the authorization
** function will be parameters or NULL depending on which of the following
** codes is used as the second parameter.  The 5th parameter is the name
** of the database ("main", "temp", etc.) if applicable.  The 6th parameter
** is the name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for
** the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from 
** input SQL code.
**
**                                          Arg-3           Arg-4
*/
#define SQLITE_COPY                  0   /* Table Name      File Name       */
#define SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX          1   /* Index Name      Table Name      */
#define SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE          2   /* Table Name      NULL            */
#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX     3   /* Index Name      Table Name      */

/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.180 2003/04/24 01:45:04 drh Exp $
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "sqlite.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "vdbe.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "btree.h"

  int newTnum;         /* Table number to use when reparsing CREATE TABLEs */
  int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
  int nTab;            /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */
  int nMem;            /* Number of memory cells used so far */
  int nSet;            /* Number of sets used so far */
  int nAgg;            /* Number of aggregate expressions */
  AggExpr *aAgg;       /* An array of aggregate expressions */
  const char *zAuthContext; /* The 6th parameter to db->xAuth callbacks */
  Trigger *pNewTrigger;     /* Trigger under construct by a CREATE TRIGGER */
  TriggerStack *trigStack;  /* Trigger actions being coded */
};

/*
 * Each trigger present in the database schema is stored as an instance of
 * struct Trigger. 

void sqliteAddIdxKeyType(Vdbe*, Index*);
int sqliteSelect(Parse*, Select*, int, int, Select*, int, int*);
Select *sqliteSelectNew(ExprList*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,ExprList*,
                        int,int,int);
void sqliteSelectDelete(Select*);
void sqliteSelectUnbind(Select*);
Table *sqliteSrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*);
int sqliteIsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, int);
void sqliteDeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*);
void sqliteUpdate(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Expr*, int);
WhereInfo *sqliteWhereBegin(Parse*, int, SrcList*, Expr*, int, ExprList**);
void sqliteWhereEnd(WhereInfo*);
void sqliteExprCode(Parse*, Expr*);
void sqliteExprIfTrue(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
void sqliteExprIfFalse(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);

** in pParse->pNewTrigger.  After the trigger actions have been parsed, the
** sqliteFinishTrigger() function is called to complete the trigger
** construction process.
*/
void sqliteBeginTrigger(
  Parse *pParse,      /* The parse context of the CREATE TRIGGER statement */
  Token *pName,       /* The name of the trigger */
  int tr_tm,          /* One of TK_BEFORE, TK_AFTER, TK_INSTEAD */
  int op,             /* One of TK_INSERT, TK_UPDATE, TK_DELETE */
  IdList *pColumns,   /* column list if this is an UPDATE OF trigger */
  SrcList *pTableName,/* The name of the table/view the trigger applies to */
  int foreach,        /* One of TK_ROW or TK_STATEMENT */
  Expr *pWhen,        /* WHEN clause */
  int isTemp          /* True if the TEMPORARY keyword is present */
){

    }
    if( sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(tab->iDb), 0, zDb)){
      goto trigger_cleanup;
    }
  }
#endif

  /* INSTEAD OF triggers can only appear on views and BEGIN triggers
  ** cannot appear on views.  So we might as well translate every
  ** INSTEAD OF trigger into a BEFORE trigger.  It simplifies code
  ** elsewhere.
  */
  if (tr_tm == TK_INSTEAD){
    tr_tm = TK_BEFORE;
  }

  /* Build the Trigger object */
  nt = (Trigger*)sqliteMalloc(sizeof(Trigger));
  if( nt==0 ) goto trigger_cleanup;

  int orconf,          /* ON CONFLICT policy */
  int ignoreJump       /* Instruction to jump to for RAISE(IGNORE) */
){
  Trigger * pTrigger;
  TriggerStack * pTriggerStack;

  assert(op == TK_UPDATE || op == TK_INSERT || op == TK_DELETE);
  assert(tr_tm == TK_BEFORE || tr_tm == TK_AFTER );

  assert(newIdx != -1 || oldIdx != -1);

  pTrigger = pTab->pTrigger;
  while( pTrigger ){
    int fire_this = 0;

      }
    }

    if( fire_this && (pTriggerStack = sqliteMalloc(sizeof(TriggerStack)))!=0 ){
      int endTrigger;
      SrcList dummyTablist;
      Expr * whenExpr;
      const char *zSavedAuthContext;

      dummyTablist.nSrc = 0;

      /* Push an entry on to the trigger stack */
      pTriggerStack->pTrigger = pTrigger;
      pTriggerStack->newIdx = newIdx;
      pTriggerStack->oldIdx = oldIdx;
      pTriggerStack->pTab = pTab;
      pTriggerStack->pNext = pParse->trigStack;
      pTriggerStack->ignoreJump = ignoreJump;
      pParse->trigStack = pTriggerStack;
      zSavedAuthContext = pParse->zAuthContext;
      pParse->zAuthContext = pTrigger->name;

      /* code the WHEN clause */
      endTrigger = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(pParse->pVdbe);
      whenExpr = sqliteExprDup(pTrigger->pWhen);
      if( sqliteExprResolveIds(pParse, 0, &dummyTablist, 0, whenExpr) ){
        pParse->trigStack = pParse->trigStack->pNext;
        sqliteFree(pTriggerStack);
        sqliteExprDelete(whenExpr);
        return 1;
      }
      sqliteExprIfFalse(pParse, whenExpr, endTrigger, 1);
      sqliteExprDelete(whenExpr);

      codeTriggerProgram(pParse, pTrigger->step_list, orconf); 

      /* Pop the entry off the trigger stack */
      pParse->trigStack = pParse->trigStack->pNext;
      pParse->zAuthContext = zSavedAuthContext;
      sqliteFree(pTriggerStack);

      sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(pParse->pVdbe, endTrigger);
    }
    pTrigger = pTrigger->pNext;
  }

  return 0;
}

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle UPDATE statements.
**
** $Id: update.c,v 1.63 2003/04/24 01:45:05 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Process an UPDATE statement.
**
**   UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;

  char *aIdxUsed = 0;    /* aIdxUsed[i]==1 if the i-th index is used */
  int *aXRef = 0;        /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
                         ** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
                         ** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
  int chngRecno;         /* True if the record number is being changed */
  Expr *pRecnoExpr;      /* Expression defining the new record number */
  int openAll;           /* True if all indices need to be opened */
  int isView;            /* Trying to update a view */

  int before_triggers;         /* True if there are any BEFORE triggers */
  int after_triggers;          /* True if there are any AFTER triggers */
  int row_triggers_exist = 0;  /* True if any row triggers exist */

  int newIdx      = -1;  /* index of trigger "new" temp table       */
  int oldIdx      = -1;  /* index of trigger "old" temp table       */

  pTab = sqliteSrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
  if( pTab==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
  before_triggers = sqliteTriggersExist(pParse, pTab->pTrigger, 
            TK_UPDATE, TK_BEFORE, TK_ROW, pChanges);
  after_triggers = sqliteTriggersExist(pParse, pTab->pTrigger, 
            TK_UPDATE, TK_AFTER, TK_ROW, pChanges);
  row_triggers_exist = before_triggers || after_triggers;
  isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;


  if( sqliteIsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, before_triggers) ){

    goto update_cleanup;
  }
  if( isView && sqliteViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
    goto update_cleanup;

  }
  aXRef = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(int) * pTab->nCol );
  if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;

  /* If there are FOR EACH ROW triggers, allocate cursors for the
  ** special OLD and NEW tables
  */

  }

  /* Begin generating code.
  */
  v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
  sqliteBeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, !row_triggers_exist && pTab->iDb==1);

  /* If we are trying to update a view, construct that view into
  ** a temporary table.
  */
  if( isView ){
    Select *pView = sqliteSelectDup(pTab->pSelect);
    sqliteSelect(pParse, pView, SRT_TempTable, base, 0, 0, 0);
    sqliteSelectDelete(pView);
  }

  /* Begin the database scan
  */
  pWInfo = sqliteWhereBegin(pParse, base, pTabList, pWhere, 1, 0);
  if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;

  /* Remember the index of every item to be updated.

    addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);

    /* Open a cursor and make it point to the record that is
    ** being updated.
    */
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
    if( !isView ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->iDb, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenRead, base, pTab->tnum);
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveTo, base, 0);

    /* Generate the OLD table
    */
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, base, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_RowData, base, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, oldIdx, 0);

        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, base, i);
      }else{
        sqliteExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr);
      }
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, newIdx, 0);
    if( !isView ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base, 0);
    }

    /* Fire the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers
    */
    if( sqliteCodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, TK_BEFORE, pTab, 
          newIdx, oldIdx, onError, addr) ){
      goto update_cleanup;
    }
  }

  if( !isView ){
    /* 
    ** Open every index that needs updating.  Note that if any
    ** index could potentially invoke a REPLACE conflict resolution 
    ** action, then we need to open all indices because we might need
    ** to be deleting some records.
    */
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->iDb, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenWrite, base, pTab->tnum);
    if( onError==OE_Replace ){
      openAll = 1;
    }else{
      openAll = 0;
      for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
        if( pIdx->onError==OE_Replace ){
          openAll = 1;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
      if( openAll || aIdxUsed[i] ){
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pIdx->iDb, 0);
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenWrite, base+i+1, pIdx->tnum);
        assert( pParse->nTab>base+i+1 );
      }
    }

    /* Loop over every record that needs updating.  We have to load
    ** the old data for each record to be updated because some columns
    ** might not change and we will need to copy the old value.
    ** Also, the old data is needed to delete the old index entires.
    ** So make the cursor point at the old record.
    */
    if( !row_triggers_exist ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRewind, 0, 0);
      addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ListRead, 0, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotExists, base, addr);

    /* If the record number will change, push the record number as it
    ** will be after the update. (The old record number is currently
    ** on top of the stack.)
    */
    if( chngRecno ){
      sqliteExprCode(pParse, pRecnoExpr);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MustBeInt, 0, 0);
    }

    /* Compute new data for this record.  
    */
    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
      if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
        continue;
      }
      j = aXRef[i];
      if( j<0 ){
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, base, i);
      }else{
        sqliteExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr);
      }
    }

    /* Do constraint checks
    */
    sqliteGenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, base, aIdxUsed, chngRecno, 1,
                                   onError, addr);

    /* Delete the old indices for the current record.
    */
    sqliteGenerateRowIndexDelete(db, v, pTab, base, aIdxUsed);

    /* If changing the record number, delete the old record.
    */
    if( chngRecno ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Delete, base, 0);
    }

    /* Create the new index entries and the new record.
    */
    sqliteCompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, base, aIdxUsed, chngRecno, 1, -1);
  }

  /* Increment the row counter 
  */
  if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack){
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, 1, 0);
  }

  /* If there are triggers, close all the cursors after each iteration
  ** through the loop.  The fire the after triggers.
  */
  if( row_triggers_exist ){
    if( !isView ){
      for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
        if( openAll || aIdxUsed[i] )
          sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base+i+1, 0);
      }
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base, 0);
      pParse->nTab = base;
    }
    if( sqliteCodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, TK_AFTER, pTab, 
          newIdx, oldIdx, onError, addr) ){
      goto update_cleanup;
    }
  }

  /* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.
**
** $Id: where.c,v 1.77 2003/04/24 01:45:05 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** The query generator uses an array of instances of this structure to
** help it analyze the subexpressions of the WHERE clause.  Each WHERE
** clause subexpression is separated from the others by an AND operator.

        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NullRow, pLevel->iCur, 0);
      }
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, pLevel->top);
    }
  }
  sqliteVdbeResolveLabel(v, pWInfo->iBreak);
  for(i=0; i<pTabList->nSrc; i++){
    Table *pTab = pTabList->a[i].pTab;
    assert( pTab!=0 );
    if( pTab->isTransient || pTab->pSelect ) continue;
    pLevel = &pWInfo->a[i];
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, base+i, 0);
    if( pLevel->pIdx!=0 ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, pLevel->iCur, 0);
    }
  }
#if 0  /* Never reuse a cursor */

   CREATE TRIGGER after_insert INSTEAD OF INSERT ON abcd BEGIN
    INSERT INTO tlog VALUES(NULL, 
	0, 0, 0, 0, new.a, new.b, new.c, new.d);
   END;
  }
} {}

#explain {delete from abcd where a=1;}
do_test trigger2-7.2 {
  execsql {
    UPDATE abcd SET a = 100, b = 5*5 WHERE a = 1;
    DELETE FROM abcd WHERE a = 1;
    INSERT INTO abcd VALUES(10, 20, 30, 40);
    SELECT * FROM tlog;
  }
} [ list 1 1 2 3 4 100 25 3 4 \
         2 1 2 3 4 100 25 3 4 \
	 3 1 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 \
	 4 1 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 \
	 5 0 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 \
	 6 0 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 ]

do_test trigger2-7.3 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM tlog;
    INSERT INTO abcd VALUES(10, 20, 30, 40);
    UPDATE abcd SET a = 100, b = 5*5 WHERE a = 1;
    DELETE FROM abcd WHERE a = 1;
    SELECT * FROM tlog;
  }
} [ list \
   1 0 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 \
   2 0 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 \
   3 1 2 3 4 100 25 3 4 \
   4 1 2 3 4 100 25 3 4 \
   5 1 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 \
   6 1 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 \
]
do_test trigger2-7.4 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM tlog;
    DELETE FROM abcd WHERE a = 1;
    INSERT INTO abcd VALUES(10, 20, 30, 40);
    UPDATE abcd SET a = 100, b = 5*5 WHERE a = 1;
    SELECT * FROM tlog;
  }
} [ list \
   1 1 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 \
   2 1 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 \
   3 0 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 \
   4 0 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 \
   5 1 2 3 4 100 25 3 4 \
   6 1 2 3 4 100 25 3 4 \
]

do_test trigger2-8.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);
    CREATE VIEW v1 AS
      SELECT a+b AS x, b+c AS y, a+c AS z FROM t1;
    SELECT * FROM v1;
  }
} {3 5 4}
do_test trigger2-8.2 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE v1log(a,b,c,d,e,f);
    CREATE TRIGGER r1 INSTEAD OF DELETE ON v1 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO v1log VALUES(OLD.x,NULL,OLD.y,NULL,OLD.z,NULL);
    END;
    DELETE FROM v1 WHERE x=1;
    SELECT * FROM v1log;
  }
} {}
do_test trigger2-8.3 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM v1 WHERE x=3;
    SELECT * FROM v1log;
  }
} {3 {} 5 {} 4 {}}
do_test trigger2-8.4 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4,5,6);
    DELETE FROM v1log;
    DELETE FROM v1 WHERE y=11;
    SELECT * FROM v1log;
  }
} {9 {} 11 {} 10 {}}
do_test trigger2-8.5 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TRIGGER r2 INSTEAD OF INSERT ON v1 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO v1log VALUES(NULL,NEW.x,NULL,NEW.y,NULL,NEW.z);
    END;
    DELETE FROM v1log;
    INSERT INTO v1 VALUES(1,2,3);
    SELECT * FROM v1log;
  }
} {{} 1 {} 2 {} 3}
do_test trigger2-8.6 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TRIGGER r3 INSTEAD OF UPDATE ON v1 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO v1log VALUES(OLD.x,NEW.x,OLD.y,NEW.y,OLD.z,NEW.z);
    END;
    DELETE FROM v1log;
    UPDATE v1 SET x=x+100, y=y+200, z=z+300;
    SELECT * FROM v1log;
  }
} {3 103 5 205 4 304 9 109 11 211 10 310}


finish_test

# 2002 February 26
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing VIEW statements.
#
# $Id: view.test,v 1.13 2003/04/24 01:45:05 drh Exp $
set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

do_test view-1.0 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);

    SELECT * FROM v2;
  }
} {x 7 a 8 b 9 c 10}
do_test view-2.2 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO v2 VALUES(1,2,3,4);
  }
} {1 {cannot modify v2 because it is a view}}
do_test view-2.3 {
  catchsql {
    UPDATE v2 SET a=10 WHERE a=5;
  }
} {1 {cannot modify v2 because it is a view}}
do_test view-2.4 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM v2;
  }
} {1 {cannot modify v2 because it is a view}}
do_test view-2.5 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(11,12,13,14);
    SELECT * FROM v2 ORDER BY x;
  }
} {7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14}
do_test view-2.6 {