**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.87 2003/01/29 18:46:52 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** Construct a new expression node and return a pointer to it.  Memory
** for this node is obtained from sqliteMalloc().  The calling function
................................................................................
int sqliteExprIsConstant(Expr *p){
  switch( p->op ){
    case TK_ID:
    case TK_COLUMN:
    case TK_DOT:
      return 0;
    case TK_STRING:
      return p->token.z[0]=='\'';
    case TK_INTEGER:
    case TK_FLOAT:
      return 1;
    default: {
      if( p->pLeft && !sqliteExprIsConstant(p->pLeft) ) return 0;
      if( p->pRight && !sqliteExprIsConstant(p->pRight) ) return 0;
      if( p->pList ){

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.88 2003/01/31 17:16:37 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** Construct a new expression node and return a pointer to it.  Memory
** for this node is obtained from sqliteMalloc().  The calling function
................................................................................
int sqliteExprIsConstant(Expr *p){
  switch( p->op ){
    case TK_ID:
    case TK_COLUMN:
    case TK_DOT:
      return 0;
    case TK_STRING:

    case TK_INTEGER:
    case TK_FLOAT:
      return 1;
    default: {
      if( p->pLeft && !sqliteExprIsConstant(p->pLeft) ) return 0;
      if( p->pRight && !sqliteExprIsConstant(p->pRight) ) return 0;
      if( p->pList ){

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.124 2003/01/29 14:06:09 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Allocate a new Select structure and return a pointer to that
** structure.
................................................................................
    }
    if( sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pHaving, 1, &isAgg) ){
      goto select_end;
    }
  }
  if( pOrderBy ){
    for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){

      Expr *pE = pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr;










      if( sqliteExprIsConstant(pE) ){
        int iCol;
        if( sqliteExprIsInteger(pE, &iCol)==0 ){
          sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, 
               "ORDER BY terms must not be non-integer constants", 0);
          pParse->nErr++;
          goto select_end;
        }else if( iCol<=0 || iCol>pEList->nExpr ){
          char zBuf[2000];
          sprintf(zBuf,"ORDER BY column number %d out of range - should be "
             "between 1 and %d", iCol, pEList->nExpr);
          sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, zBuf, 0);
          pParse->nErr++;
          goto select_end;
        }








        sqliteExprDelete(pE);
        pE = pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr = sqliteExprDup(pEList->a[iCol-1].pExpr);
      }
      if( sqliteExprResolveIds(pParse, base, pTabList, pEList, pE) ){
        goto select_end;
      }
      if( sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pE, isAgg, 0) ){
        goto select_end;
      }
    }
  }
  if( pGroupBy ){
    for(i=0; i<pGroupBy->nExpr; i++){
      Expr *pE = pGroupBy->a[i].pExpr;
      if( sqliteExprIsConstant(pE) ){

        sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, 
             "GROUP BY expressions should not be constant", 0);

        pParse->nErr++;
        goto select_end;
      }





      if( sqliteExprResolveIds(pParse, base, pTabList, pEList, pE) ){
        goto select_end;
      }
      if( sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pE, isAgg, 0) ){
        goto select_end;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Check for the special case of a min() or max() function by itself
  ** in the result set.
  */

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.125 2003/01/31 17:16:37 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Allocate a new Select structure and return a pointer to that
** structure.
................................................................................
    }
    if( sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pHaving, 1, &isAgg) ){
      goto select_end;
    }
  }
  if( pOrderBy ){
    for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
      int iCol;
      Expr *pE = pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr;
      if( sqliteExprIsInteger(pE, &iCol) && iCol>0 && iCol<=pEList->nExpr ){
        sqliteExprDelete(pE);
        pE = pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr = sqliteExprDup(pEList->a[iCol-1].pExpr);
      }
      if( sqliteExprResolveIds(pParse, base, pTabList, pEList, pE) ){
        goto select_end;
      }
      if( sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pE, isAgg, 0) ){
        goto select_end;
      }
      if( sqliteExprIsConstant(pE) ){

        if( sqliteExprIsInteger(pE, &iCol)==0 ){
          sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, 
               "ORDER BY terms must not be non-integer constants", 0);
          pParse->nErr++;
          goto select_end;
        }else if( iCol<=0 || iCol>pEList->nExpr ){
          char zBuf[2000];
          sprintf(zBuf,"ORDER BY column number %d out of range - should be "
             "between 1 and %d", iCol, pEList->nExpr);
          sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, zBuf, 0);
          pParse->nErr++;
          goto select_end;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  if( pGroupBy ){
    for(i=0; i<pGroupBy->nExpr; i++){
      int iCol;
      Expr *pE = pGroupBy->a[i].pExpr;
      if( sqliteExprIsInteger(pE, &iCol) && iCol>0 && iCol<=pEList->nExpr ){
        sqliteExprDelete(pE);
        pE = pGroupBy->a[i].pExpr = sqliteExprDup(pEList->a[iCol-1].pExpr);
      }
      if( sqliteExprResolveIds(pParse, base, pTabList, pEList, pE) ){
        goto select_end;
      }
      if( sqliteExprCheck(pParse, pE, isAgg, 0) ){
        goto select_end;
      }





      if( sqliteExprIsConstant(pE) ){
        if( sqliteExprIsInteger(pE, &iCol)==0 ){
          sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, 

               "GROUP BY terms must not be non-integer constants", 0);
          pParse->nErr++;
          goto select_end;

        }else if( iCol<=0 || iCol>pEList->nExpr ){
          char zBuf[2000];
          sprintf(zBuf,"GROUP BY column number %d out of range - should be "
             "between 1 and %d", iCol, pEList->nExpr);
          sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, zBuf, 0);
          pParse->nErr++;
          goto select_end;
        }


      }
    }
  }

  /* Check for the special case of a min() or max() function by itself
  ** in the result set.
  */

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the IN and BETWEEN operator.
#
# $Id: in.test,v 1.8 2002/10/30 22:42:59 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Generate the test data we will need for the first squences of tests.
#
do_test in-1.0 {
................................................................................
  }
} {}
do_test in-7.7 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM ta WHERE a NOT IN ();
  }
} {1 2 3 4 6 8 10}














finish_test

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the IN and BETWEEN operator.
#
# $Id: in.test,v 1.9 2003/01/31 17:16:37 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Generate the test data we will need for the first squences of tests.
#
do_test in-1.0 {
................................................................................
  }
} {}
do_test in-7.7 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM ta WHERE a NOT IN ();
  }
} {1 2 3 4 6 8 10}

do_test in-8.1 {
  execsql {
    SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a IN ('hello','there')
  }
} {world}
do_test in-8.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a IN ("hello",'there')
  }
} {world}



finish_test

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing aggregate functions and the
# GROUP BY and HAVING clauses of SELECT statements.
#
# $Id: select3.test,v 1.7 2002/12/03 02:34:50 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Build some test data
#
do_test select3-1.0 {
................................................................................
do_test select3-2.8 {
  execsql {
    SELECT log*2+1 AS x, count(*) AS y FROM t1 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 10-(x+y)
  }
} {11 15 9 8 7 4 5 2 3 1 1 1}
do_test select3-2.9 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT log, count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY 8 ORDER BY log;
  }
} {1 {GROUP BY expressions should not be constant}}


























# Cannot have a HAVING without a GROUP BY
#
do_test select3-3.1 {
  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT log, count(*) FROM t1 HAVING log>=4}} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {a GROUP BY clause is required before HAVING}}

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing aggregate functions and the
# GROUP BY and HAVING clauses of SELECT statements.
#
# $Id: select3.test,v 1.8 2003/01/31 17:16:37 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Build some test data
#
do_test select3-1.0 {
................................................................................
do_test select3-2.8 {
  execsql {
    SELECT log*2+1 AS x, count(*) AS y FROM t1 GROUP BY x ORDER BY 10-(x+y)
  }
} {11 15 9 8 7 4 5 2 3 1 1 1}
do_test select3-2.9 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT log, count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY 'x' ORDER BY log;
  }
} {1 {GROUP BY terms must not be non-integer constants}}
do_test select3-2.10 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT log, count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY 0 ORDER BY log;
  }
} {1 {GROUP BY column number 0 out of range - should be between 1 and 2}}
do_test select3-2.11 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT log, count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY 3 ORDER BY log;
  }
} {1 {GROUP BY column number 3 out of range - should be between 1 and 2}}
do_test select3-2.12 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT log, count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY log;
  }
} {0 {0 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 8 5 15}}
#do_test select3-2.13 {
#  catchsql {
#    SELECT log, count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY 2 ORDER BY log;
#  }
#} {0 {0 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 8 5 15}}
#do_test select3-2.14 {
#  catchsql {
#    SELECT log, count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY count(*) ORDER BY log;
#  }
#} {0 {0 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 8 5 15}}

# Cannot have a HAVING without a GROUP BY
#
do_test select3-3.1 {
  set v [catch {execsql {SELECT log, count(*) FROM t1 HAVING log>=4}} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} {1 {a GROUP BY clause is required before HAVING}}