**     CREATE INDEX
**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.328 2005/06/24 03:53:06 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Initialize the pParse structure as needed.
................................................................................
** 'CLOB'        | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
** 'TEXT'        | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
** 'BLOB'        | SQLITE_AFF_NONE
**
** If none of the substrings in the above table are found,
** SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC is returned.
*/
static char sqlite3AffinityType(const char *zType, int nType){
  u32 h = 0;
  char aff = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
  const unsigned char *zIn = zType;
  const unsigned char *zEnd = (zIn+nType);

  while( zIn!=zEnd ){
    h = (h<<8) + sqlite3UpperToLower[*zIn];
    zIn++;
    if( h==(('c'<<24)+('h'<<16)+('a'<<8)+'r') ){             /* CHAR */
      aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT; 
    }else if( h==(('c'<<24)+('l'<<16)+('o'<<8)+'b') ){       /* CLOB */
................................................................................
** parsing a CREATE TABLE statement.  The pFirst token is the first
** token in the sequence of tokens that describe the type of the
** column currently under construction.   pLast is the last token
** in the sequence.  Use this information to construct a string
** that contains the typename of the column and store that string
** in zType.
*/ 
void sqlite3AddColumnType(Parse *pParse, Token *pFirst, Token *pLast){
  Table *p;
  int i, j;
  int n;
  char *z;
  const unsigned char *zIn;

  Column *pCol;
  if( (p = pParse->pNewTable)==0 ) return;
  i = p->nCol-1;
  if( i<0 ) return;
  pCol = &p->aCol[i];
  zIn = pFirst->z;
  n = pLast->n + (pLast->z - zIn);
  assert( pCol->zType==0 );

  z = pCol->zType = sqliteMallocRaw(n+1);
  if( z==0 ) return;
  for(i=j=0; i<n; i++){
    int c = zIn[i];
    if( isspace(c) ) continue;
    z[j++] = c;
  }
  z[j] = 0;


  pCol->affinity = sqlite3AffinityType(z, n);
}

/*
** The expression is the default value for the most recently added column
** of the table currently under construction.
**
** Default value expressions must be constant.  Raise an exception if this

**     CREATE INDEX
**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.329 2005/06/25 18:42:14 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Initialize the pParse structure as needed.
................................................................................
** 'CLOB'        | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
** 'TEXT'        | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
** 'BLOB'        | SQLITE_AFF_NONE
**
** If none of the substrings in the above table are found,
** SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC is returned.
*/
char sqlite3AffinityType(const Token *pType){
  u32 h = 0;
  char aff = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
  const unsigned char *zIn = pType->z;
  const unsigned char *zEnd = &pType->z[pType->n];

  while( zIn!=zEnd ){
    h = (h<<8) + sqlite3UpperToLower[*zIn];
    zIn++;
    if( h==(('c'<<24)+('h'<<16)+('a'<<8)+'r') ){             /* CHAR */
      aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT; 
    }else if( h==(('c'<<24)+('l'<<16)+('o'<<8)+'b') ){       /* CLOB */
................................................................................
** parsing a CREATE TABLE statement.  The pFirst token is the first
** token in the sequence of tokens that describe the type of the
** column currently under construction.   pLast is the last token
** in the sequence.  Use this information to construct a string
** that contains the typename of the column and store that string
** in zType.
*/ 
void sqlite3AddColumnType(Parse *pParse, Token *pType){
  Table *p;
  int i;
  Column *pCol;




  if( (p = pParse->pNewTable)==0 ) return;
  i = p->nCol-1;
  if( i<0 ) return;
  pCol = &p->aCol[i];


  assert( pCol->zType==0 );
#if 0
  z = pCol->zType = sqliteMallocRaw(n+1);
  if( z==0 ) return;
  for(i=j=0; i<n; i++){
    int c = zIn[i];
    if( isspace(c) ) continue;
    z[j++] = c;
  }
  z[j] = 0;
#endif
  pCol->zType = sqlite3NameFromToken(pType);
  pCol->affinity = sqlite3AffinityType(pType);
}

/*
** The expression is the default value for the most recently added column
** of the table currently under construction.
**
** Default value expressions must be constant.  Raise an exception if this

** This file contains the C functions that implement date and time
** functions for SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: date.c,v 1.44 2005/03/21 00:43:44 drh Exp $
**
** NOTES:
**
** SQLite processes all times and dates as Julian Day numbers.  The
** dates and times are stored as the number of days since noon
** in Greenwich on November 24, 4714 B.C. according to the Gregorian
** calendar system.
................................................................................
  return cnt;
}

/*
** Read text from z[] and convert into a floating point number.  Return
** the number of digits converted.
*/
static int getValue(const char *z, double *pR){
  const char *zEnd;
  *pR = sqlite3AtoF(z, &zEnd);
  return zEnd - z;
}

/*
** Parse a timezone extension on the end of a date-time.
** The extension is of the form:
**
**        (+/-)HH:MM
**
................................................................................
  }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zDate,"now")==0){
    double r;
    sqlite3OsCurrentTime(&r);
    p->rJD = r;
    p->validJD = 1;
    return 0;
  }else if( sqlite3IsNumber(zDate, 0, SQLITE_UTF8) ){
    p->rJD = sqlite3AtoF(zDate, 0);
    p->validJD = 1;
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}

/*

** This file contains the C functions that implement date and time
** functions for SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: date.c,v 1.45 2005/06/25 18:42:14 drh Exp $
**
** NOTES:
**
** SQLite processes all times and dates as Julian Day numbers.  The
** dates and times are stored as the number of days since noon
** in Greenwich on November 24, 4714 B.C. according to the Gregorian
** calendar system.
................................................................................
  return cnt;
}

/*
** Read text from z[] and convert into a floating point number.  Return
** the number of digits converted.
*/


#define getValue sqlite3AtoF



/*
** Parse a timezone extension on the end of a date-time.
** The extension is of the form:
**
**        (+/-)HH:MM
**
................................................................................
  }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zDate,"now")==0){
    double r;
    sqlite3OsCurrentTime(&r);
    p->rJD = r;
    p->validJD = 1;
    return 0;
  }else if( sqlite3IsNumber(zDate, 0, SQLITE_UTF8) ){
    getValue(zDate, &p->rJD);
    p->validJD = 1;
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}

/*

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.207 2005/06/22 08:48:06 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**
................................................................................
**
** CREATE TABLE t1(a);
** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a;
** SELECT a AS b FROM t1 WHERE b;
** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (select a from t1);
*/
char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr){

  if( pExpr->op==TK_AS ){
    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft);
  }
  if( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ){
    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr);
  }





  return pExpr->affinity;
}

/*
** Return the default collation sequence for the expression pExpr. If
** there is no default collation type, return 0.
*/
CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
  CollSeq *pColl = 0;
  if( pExpr ){
    pColl = pExpr->pColl;
    if( pExpr->op==TK_AS && !pColl ){
      return sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
    }
  }
  if( sqlite3CheckCollSeq(pParse, pColl) ){ 
    pColl = 0;
  }
  return pColl;
................................................................................
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_REGISTER: {
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, pExpr->iTable, 0);
      break;
    }
















    case TK_LT:
    case TK_LE:
    case TK_GT:
    case TK_GE:
    case TK_NE:
    case TK_EQ: {
      assert( TK_LT==OP_Lt );

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.208 2005/06/25 18:42:14 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**
................................................................................
**
** CREATE TABLE t1(a);
** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a;
** SELECT a AS b FROM t1 WHERE b;
** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (select a from t1);
*/
char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr){
  int op = pExpr->op;
  if( op==TK_AS ){
    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft);
  }
  if( op==TK_SELECT ){
    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr);
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
  if( op==TK_CAST ){
    return sqlite3AffinityType(&pExpr->token);
  }
#endif
  return pExpr->affinity;
}

/*
** Return the default collation sequence for the expression pExpr. If
** there is no default collation type, return 0.
*/
CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
  CollSeq *pColl = 0;
  if( pExpr ){
    pColl = pExpr->pColl;
    if( (pExpr->op==TK_AS || pExpr->op==TK_CAST) && !pColl ){
      return sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
    }
  }
  if( sqlite3CheckCollSeq(pParse, pColl) ){ 
    pColl = 0;
  }
  return pColl;
................................................................................
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_REGISTER: {
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, pExpr->iTable, 0);
      break;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
    case TK_CAST: {
      /* Expressions of the form:   CAST(pLeft AS token) */
      int aff, op;
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
      aff = sqlite3AffinityType(&pExpr->token);
      switch( aff ){
        case SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER:   op = OP_ToInt;      break;
        case SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC:   op = OP_ToNumeric;  break;
        case SQLITE_AFF_TEXT:      op = OP_ToText;     break;
        case SQLITE_AFF_NONE:      op = OP_ToBlob;     break;
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, op, 0, 0);
      break;
    }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST */
    case TK_LT:
    case TK_LE:
    case TK_GT:
    case TK_GE:
    case TK_NE:
    case TK_EQ: {
      assert( TK_LT==OP_Lt );

** This file contains the C functions that implement various SQL
** functions of SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqliteRegisterBuildinFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: func.c,v 1.99 2005/06/22 10:53:59 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"
................................................................................
    case SQLITE_TEXT:    z = "text";    break;
    case SQLITE_FLOAT:   z = "real";    break;
    case SQLITE_BLOB:    z = "blob";    break;
  }
  sqlite3_result_text(context, z, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
}

/*
** Convert the argument to a numeric type.
*/
static void numericFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  const char *z = 0;
  switch( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) ){
    case SQLITE_NULL: {
      sqlite3_result_int(context, 0);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_INTEGER:
    case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
      sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[0]);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_TEXT:
    case SQLITE_BLOB: {
      z = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
      while( *z && *z!='.' ){ z++; }
      if( *z ){
        sqlite3_result_double(context, sqlite3_value_double(argv[0]));
      }else{
        sqlite3_result_int64(context, sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]));
      }
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Convert the argument to TEXT
*/
static void textFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  switch( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) ){
    case SQLITE_NULL: {
      sqlite3_result_text(context, "", 0, SQLITE_STATIC);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_BLOB:
    case SQLITE_INTEGER:
    case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
      sqlite3_result_text(context, sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]),
          sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]), SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_TEXT: {
      sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[0]);
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Convert the argument to TEXT
*/
static void blobFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  switch( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) ){
    case SQLITE_NULL: {
      sqlite3_result_blob(context, "", 0, SQLITE_STATIC);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_TEXT:
    case SQLITE_INTEGER:
    case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
      sqlite3_result_blob(context, sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]),
          sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]), SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_BLOB: {
      sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[0]);
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of the length() function
*/
static void lengthFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
................................................................................
    { "glob",               2, 0, SQLITE_UTF8,    0, globFunc   },
    { "nullif",             2, 0, SQLITE_UTF8,    1, nullifFunc },
    { "sqlite_version",     0, 0, SQLITE_UTF8,    0, versionFunc},
    { "quote",              1, 0, SQLITE_UTF8,    0, quoteFunc  },
    { "last_insert_rowid",  0, 1, SQLITE_UTF8,    0, last_insert_rowid },
    { "changes",            0, 1, SQLITE_UTF8,    0, changes    },
    { "total_changes",      0, 1, SQLITE_UTF8,    0, total_changes },
    { "text",               1, 0, SQLITE_UTF8,    0, textFunc      },
    { "numeric",            1, 0, SQLITE_UTF8,    0, numericFunc   },
    { "blob",               1, 0, SQLITE_UTF8,    0, blobFunc      },
#ifdef SQLITE_SOUNDEX
    { "soundex",            1, 0, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, soundexFunc},
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    { "randstr",               2, 0, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, randStr    },
    { "test_destructor",       1, 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, test_destructor},
    { "test_destructor_count", 0, 0, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, test_destructor_count},

** This file contains the C functions that implement various SQL
** functions of SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqliteRegisterBuildinFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: func.c,v 1.100 2005/06/25 18:42:14 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"
................................................................................
    case SQLITE_TEXT:    z = "text";    break;
    case SQLITE_FLOAT:   z = "real";    break;
    case SQLITE_BLOB:    z = "blob";    break;
  }
  sqlite3_result_text(context, z, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
}
























































































/*
** Implementation of the length() function
*/
static void lengthFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
................................................................................
    { "glob",               2, 0, SQLITE_UTF8,    0, globFunc   },
    { "nullif",             2, 0, SQLITE_UTF8,    1, nullifFunc },
    { "sqlite_version",     0, 0, SQLITE_UTF8,    0, versionFunc},
    { "quote",              1, 0, SQLITE_UTF8,    0, quoteFunc  },
    { "last_insert_rowid",  0, 1, SQLITE_UTF8,    0, last_insert_rowid },
    { "changes",            0, 1, SQLITE_UTF8,    0, changes    },
    { "total_changes",      0, 1, SQLITE_UTF8,    0, total_changes },



#ifdef SQLITE_SOUNDEX
    { "soundex",            1, 0, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, soundexFunc},
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    { "randstr",               2, 0, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, randStr    },
    { "test_destructor",       1, 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, test_destructor},
    { "test_destructor_count", 0, 0, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, test_destructor_count},

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains SQLite's grammar for SQL.  Process this file
** using the lemon parser generator to generate C code that runs
** the parser.  Lemon will also generate a header file containing
** numeric codes for all of the tokens.
**
** @(#) $Id: parse.y,v 1.172 2005/05/23 17:26:51 drh Exp $
*/


%token_prefix TK_




%token_type {Token}
%default_type {Token}


%extra_argument {Parse *pParse}



%syntax_error {
  if( pParse->zErrMsg==0 ){
    if( TOKEN.z[0] ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &TOKEN);
    }else{
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "incomplete SQL statement");
    }
  }
}



%name sqlite3Parser




%include {
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "parse.h"

/*
** An instance of this structure holds information about the
** LIMIT clause of a SELECT statement.
................................................................................
create_table_args ::= AS select(S). {
  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,S);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(S);
}
columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA column.
columnlist ::= column.

// About the only information used for a column is the name of the
// column.  The type is always just "text".  But the code will accept
// an elaborate typename.  Perhaps someday we'll do something with it.

//
column(A) ::= columnid(X) type carglist. {
  A.z = X.z;
  A.n = (pParse->sLastToken.z-X.z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
}
columnid(A) ::= nm(X). {
  sqlite3AddColumn(pParse,&X);
................................................................................
id(A) ::= ID(X).         {A = X;}

// The following directive causes tokens ABORT, AFTER, ASC, etc. to
// fallback to ID if they will not parse as their original value.
// This obviates the need for the "id" nonterminal.
//
%fallback ID
  ABORT AFTER ASC ATTACH BEFORE BEGIN CASCADE CONFLICT
  DATABASE DEFERRED DESC DETACH EACH END EXCLUSIVE EXPLAIN FAIL FOR
  IGNORE IMMEDIATE INITIALLY INSTEAD LIKE_KW MATCH KEY
  OF OFFSET PRAGMA RAISE REPLACE RESTRICT ROW STATEMENT
  TEMP TRIGGER VACUUM VIEW
%ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
  EXCEPT INTERSECT UNION
%endif
................................................................................
// The name of a column or table can be any of the following:
//
%type nm {Token}
nm(A) ::= ID(X).         {A = X;}
nm(A) ::= STRING(X).     {A = X;}
nm(A) ::= JOIN_KW(X).    {A = X;}






type ::= .
type ::= typename(X).                    {sqlite3AddColumnType(pParse,&X,&X);}

type ::= typename(X) LP signed RP(Y).    {sqlite3AddColumnType(pParse,&X,&Y);}



type ::= typename(X) LP signed COMMA signed RP(Y).
                                         {sqlite3AddColumnType(pParse,&X,&Y);}



%type typename {Token}
typename(A) ::= ids(X).             {A = X;}
typename(A) ::= typename(X) ids(Y). {A.z=X.z; A.n=Y.n+(Y.z-X.z);}
%type signed {int}
signed(A) ::= plus_num(X).    { A = atoi(X.z); }
signed(A) ::= minus_num(X).   { A = -atoi(X.z); }




carglist ::= carglist carg.
carglist ::= .
carg ::= CONSTRAINT nm ccons.
carg ::= ccons.
carg ::= DEFAULT term(X).            {sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,X);}
carg ::= DEFAULT PLUS term(X).       {sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,X);}
carg ::= DEFAULT MINUS term(X).      {
................................................................................
term(A) ::= BLOB(X).         {A = sqlite3Expr(@X, 0, 0, &X);}
expr(A) ::= REGISTER(X).     {A = sqlite3RegisterExpr(pParse, &X);}
expr(A) ::= VARIABLE(X).     {
  Token *pToken = &X;
  Expr *pExpr = A = sqlite3Expr(TK_VARIABLE, 0, 0, pToken);
  sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(pParse, pExpr);
}






expr(A) ::= ID(X) LP exprlist(Y) RP(E). {
  A = sqlite3ExprFunction(Y, &X);
  sqlite3ExprSpan(A,&X,&E);
}
expr(A) ::= ID(X) LP STAR RP(E). {
  A = sqlite3ExprFunction(0, &X);
  sqlite3ExprSpan(A,&X,&E);

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains SQLite's grammar for SQL.  Process this file
** using the lemon parser generator to generate C code that runs
** the parser.  Lemon will also generate a header file containing
** numeric codes for all of the tokens.
**
** @(#) $Id: parse.y,v 1.173 2005/06/25 18:42:14 drh Exp $
*/

// All token codes are small integers with #defines that begin with "TK_"
%token_prefix TK_

// The type of the data attached to each token is Token.  This is also the
// default type for non-terminals.
//
%token_type {Token}
%default_type {Token}

// The generated parser function takes a 4th argument as follows:
%extra_argument {Parse *pParse}

// This code runs whenever there is a syntax error
//
%syntax_error {
  if( pParse->zErrMsg==0 ){
    if( TOKEN.z[0] ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &TOKEN);
    }else{
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "incomplete SQL statement");
    }
  }
}

// The name of the generated procedure that implements the parser
// is as follows:
%name sqlite3Parser

// The following text is included near the beginning of the C source
// code file that implements the parser.
//
%include {
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "parse.h"

/*
** An instance of this structure holds information about the
** LIMIT clause of a SELECT statement.
................................................................................
create_table_args ::= AS select(S). {
  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,S);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(S);
}
columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA column.
columnlist ::= column.

// A "column" is a complete description of a single column in a
// CREATE TABLE statement.  This includes the column name, its
// datatype, and other keywords such as PRIMARY KEY, UNIQUE, REFERENCES,
// NOT NULL and so forth.
//
column(A) ::= columnid(X) type carglist. {
  A.z = X.z;
  A.n = (pParse->sLastToken.z-X.z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
}
columnid(A) ::= nm(X). {
  sqlite3AddColumn(pParse,&X);
................................................................................
id(A) ::= ID(X).         {A = X;}

// The following directive causes tokens ABORT, AFTER, ASC, etc. to
// fallback to ID if they will not parse as their original value.
// This obviates the need for the "id" nonterminal.
//
%fallback ID
  ABORT AFTER ASC ATTACH BEFORE BEGIN CASCADE CAST CONFLICT
  DATABASE DEFERRED DESC DETACH EACH END EXCLUSIVE EXPLAIN FAIL FOR
  IGNORE IMMEDIATE INITIALLY INSTEAD LIKE_KW MATCH KEY
  OF OFFSET PRAGMA RAISE REPLACE RESTRICT ROW STATEMENT
  TEMP TRIGGER VACUUM VIEW
%ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
  EXCEPT INTERSECT UNION
%endif
................................................................................
// The name of a column or table can be any of the following:
//
%type nm {Token}
nm(A) ::= ID(X).         {A = X;}
nm(A) ::= STRING(X).     {A = X;}
nm(A) ::= JOIN_KW(X).    {A = X;}

// A typetoken is really one or more tokens that form a type name such
// as can be found after the column name in a CREATE TABLE statement.
// Multiple tokens are concatenated to form the value of the typetoken.
//
%type typetoken {Token}
type ::= .
type ::= typetoken(X).                   {sqlite3AddColumnType(pParse,&X);}
typetoken(A) ::= typename(X).   {A = X;}
typetoken(A) ::= typename(X) LP signed RP(Y). {
  A.z = X.z;
  A.n = &Y.z[Y.n] - X.z;
}
typetoken(A) ::= typename(X) LP signed COMMA signed RP(Y). {

  A.z = X.z;
  A.n = &Y.z[Y.n] - X.z;
}
%type typename {Token}
typename(A) ::= ids(X).             {A = X;}
typename(A) ::= typename(X) ids(Y). {A.z=X.z; A.n=Y.n+(Y.z-X.z);}
%type signed {int}
signed(A) ::= plus_num(X).    { A = atoi(X.z); }
signed(A) ::= minus_num(X).   { A = -atoi(X.z); }

// "carglist" is a list of additional constraints that come after the
// column name and column type in a CREATE TABLE statement.
//
carglist ::= carglist carg.
carglist ::= .
carg ::= CONSTRAINT nm ccons.
carg ::= ccons.
carg ::= DEFAULT term(X).            {sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,X);}
carg ::= DEFAULT PLUS term(X).       {sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,X);}
carg ::= DEFAULT MINUS term(X).      {
................................................................................
term(A) ::= BLOB(X).         {A = sqlite3Expr(@X, 0, 0, &X);}
expr(A) ::= REGISTER(X).     {A = sqlite3RegisterExpr(pParse, &X);}
expr(A) ::= VARIABLE(X).     {
  Token *pToken = &X;
  Expr *pExpr = A = sqlite3Expr(TK_VARIABLE, 0, 0, pToken);
  sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(pParse, pExpr);
}
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
expr(A) ::= CAST(X) LP expr(E) AS typetoken(T) RP(Y). {
  A = sqlite3Expr(TK_CAST, E, 0, &T);
  sqlite3ExprSpan(A,&X,&Y);
}
%endif // SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
expr(A) ::= ID(X) LP exprlist(Y) RP(E). {
  A = sqlite3ExprFunction(Y, &X);
  sqlite3ExprSpan(A,&X,&E);
}
expr(A) ::= ID(X) LP STAR RP(E). {
  A = sqlite3ExprFunction(0, &X);
  sqlite3ExprSpan(A,&X,&E);

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.387 2005/06/12 21:35:52 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

/*
** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on Posix if the
** underlying operating system supports it.  If the OS lacks
................................................................................
void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*);
Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,char*,Select*);
void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Vdbe *v, int);
void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int,int);
void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token*);
void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int);
void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int);
void sqlite3AddColumnType(Parse*,Token*,Token*);
void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,Expr*);
void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, const char*, int);
void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Select*);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
  void sqlite3CreateView(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,Select*,int);
  int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse*,Table*);
................................................................................
                       int omitJournal, int nCache, Btree **ppBtree);
int sqlite3FixInit(DbFixer*, Parse*, int, const char*, const Token*);
int sqlite3FixSrcList(DbFixer*, SrcList*);
int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*);
int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*);
int sqlite3FixExprList(DbFixer*, ExprList*);
int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
double sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, const char **);
char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*,...);
int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*);
int sqlite3FitsIn64Bits(const char *);
int sqlite3utf16ByteLen(const void *pData, int nChar);
int sqlite3utf8CharLen(const char *pData, int nByte);
int sqlite3ReadUtf8(const unsigned char *);
int sqlite3PutVarint(unsigned char *, u64);
................................................................................
void sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *, Expr *);
int sqlite3SelectResolve(Parse *, Select *, NameContext *);
void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int);
void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
const char *sqlite3TestErrorName(int);
CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(sqlite3*, CollSeq *, const char *, int);


#ifdef SQLITE_SSE
#include "sseInt.h"
#endif

#endif

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.388 2005/06/25 18:42:14 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

/*
** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on Posix if the
** underlying operating system supports it.  If the OS lacks
................................................................................
void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*);
Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,char*,Select*);
void sqlite3OpenMasterTable(Vdbe *v, int);
void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int,int);
void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token*);
void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int);
void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int);
void sqlite3AddColumnType(Parse*,Token*);
void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,Expr*);
void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, const char*, int);
void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Select*);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
  void sqlite3CreateView(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,Select*,int);
  int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse*,Table*);
................................................................................
                       int omitJournal, int nCache, Btree **ppBtree);
int sqlite3FixInit(DbFixer*, Parse*, int, const char*, const Token*);
int sqlite3FixSrcList(DbFixer*, SrcList*);
int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*);
int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*);
int sqlite3FixExprList(DbFixer*, ExprList*);
int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double*);
char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*,...);
int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*);
int sqlite3FitsIn64Bits(const char *);
int sqlite3utf16ByteLen(const void *pData, int nChar);
int sqlite3utf8CharLen(const char *pData, int nByte);
int sqlite3ReadUtf8(const unsigned char *);
int sqlite3PutVarint(unsigned char *, u64);
................................................................................
void sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *, Expr *);
int sqlite3SelectResolve(Parse *, Select *, NameContext *);
void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int);
void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
const char *sqlite3TestErrorName(int);
CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(sqlite3*, CollSeq *, const char *, int);
char sqlite3AffinityType(const Token*);

#ifdef SQLITE_SSE
#include "sseInt.h"
#endif

#endif

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Code for testing the printf() interface to SQLite.  This code
** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
** testing of the SQLite library.
**
** $Id: test1.c,v 1.144 2005/06/12 22:01:43 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

................................................................................
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "bloblit", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "bloblit", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif







#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "complete", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "complete", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Code for testing the printf() interface to SQLite.  This code
** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
** testing of the SQLite library.
**
** $Id: test1.c,v 1.145 2005/06/25 18:42:14 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

................................................................................
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "bloblit", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "bloblit", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "cast", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "cast", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "complete", "0", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#else
  Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "sqlite_options", "complete", "1", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
#endif

**
*************************************************************************
** Utility functions used throughout sqlite.
**
** This file contains functions for allocating memory, comparing
** strings, and stuff like that.
**
** $Id: util.c,v 1.137 2005/06/14 16:04:06 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#if SQLITE_MEMDEBUG>2 && defined(__GLIBC__)
#include <execinfo.h>
................................................................................
** is not, the result is undefined.
**
** This routine is used instead of the library atof() function because
** the library atof() might want to use "," as the decimal point instead
** of "." depending on how locale is set.  But that would cause problems
** for SQL.  So this routine always uses "." regardless of locale.
*/
double sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, const char **pzEnd){
  int sign = 1;

  LONGDOUBLE_TYPE v1 = 0.0;
  if( *z=='-' ){
    sign = -1;
    z++;
  }else if( *z=='+' ){
    z++;
  }
................................................................................
    while( eval>=1 ){ scale *= 1.0e+1; eval -= 1; }
    if( esign<0 ){
      v1 /= scale;
    }else{
      v1 *= scale;
    }
  }
  if( pzEnd ) *pzEnd = z;
  return sign<0 ? -v1 : v1;
}

/*
** Return TRUE if zNum is a 64-bit signed integer and write
** the value of the integer into *pNum.  If zNum is not an integer
** or is an integer that is too large to be expressed with 64 bits,
** then return false.  If n>0 and the integer is string is not

**
*************************************************************************
** Utility functions used throughout sqlite.
**
** This file contains functions for allocating memory, comparing
** strings, and stuff like that.
**
** $Id: util.c,v 1.138 2005/06/25 18:42:15 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#if SQLITE_MEMDEBUG>2 && defined(__GLIBC__)
#include <execinfo.h>
................................................................................
** is not, the result is undefined.
**
** This routine is used instead of the library atof() function because
** the library atof() might want to use "," as the decimal point instead
** of "." depending on how locale is set.  But that would cause problems
** for SQL.  So this routine always uses "." regardless of locale.
*/
int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double *pResult){
  int sign = 1;
  const char *zBegin = z;
  LONGDOUBLE_TYPE v1 = 0.0;
  if( *z=='-' ){
    sign = -1;
    z++;
  }else if( *z=='+' ){
    z++;
  }
................................................................................
    while( eval>=1 ){ scale *= 1.0e+1; eval -= 1; }
    if( esign<0 ){
      v1 /= scale;
    }else{
      v1 *= scale;
    }
  }
  *pResult = sign<0 ? -v1 : v1;
  return z - zBegin;
}

/*
** Return TRUE if zNum is a 64-bit signed integer and write
** the value of the integer into *pNum.  If zNum is not an integer
** or is an integer that is too large to be expressed with 64 bits,
** then return false.  If n>0 and the integer is string is not

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.471 2005/06/24 03:53:06 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
................................................................................
  }else{
    Release(pTos);
    pTos->flags = MEM_Int;
  }
  break;
}

























































































/* Opcode: Eq P1 P2 P3
**
** Pop the top two elements from the stack.  If they are equal, then
** jump to instruction P2.  Otherwise, continue to the next instruction.
**
** If the 0x100 bit of P1 is true and either operand is NULL then take the
** jump.  If the 0x100 bit of P1 is false then fall thru if either operand
................................................................................
    pTos->flags = MEM_Blob | MEM_Short;
  }else{
    assert( zNewRecord!=(unsigned char *)zTemp );
    pTos->z = zNewRecord;
    pTos->flags = MEM_Blob | MEM_Dyn;
    pTos->xDel = 0;
  }


  /* If a NULL was encountered and jumpIfNull is non-zero, take the jump. */
  if( jumpIfNull && containsNull ){
    pc = jumpIfNull - 1;
  }
  break;
}
................................................................................
    pTos->n = pC->nData;
    pTos->z = pC->pData;
    pTos->flags = MEM_Blob|MEM_Ephem;
#endif
  }else{
    pTos->flags = MEM_Null;
  }

  break;
}

/* Opcode: Rowid P1 * *
**
** Push onto the stack an integer which is the key of the table entry that
** P1 is currently point to.

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.472 2005/06/25 18:42:15 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
................................................................................
  }else{
    Release(pTos);
    pTos->flags = MEM_Int;
  }
  break;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
/* Opcode: ToInt * * *
**
** Force the value on the top of the stack to be an integer.  If
** The value is currently a real number, drop its fractional part.
** If the value is text or blob, try to convert it to an integer using the
** equivalent of atoi() and store 0 if no such conversion is possible.
**
** A NULL value is not changed by this routine.  It remains NULL.
*/
case OP_ToInt: {                  /* no-push */
  assert( pTos>=p->aStack );
  if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ) break;
  assert( MEM_Str==(MEM_Blob>>3) );
  pTos->flags |= (pTos->flags&MEM_Blob)>>3;
  applyAffinity(pTos, SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER, db->enc);
  sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pTos);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: ToNumeric * * *
**
** Force the value on the top of the stack to be numeric (either an
** integer or a floating-point number.
** If the value is text or blob, try to convert it to an using the
** equivalent of atoi() or atof() and store 0 if no such conversion 
** is possible.
**
** A NULL value is not changed by this routine.  It remains NULL.
*/
case OP_ToNumeric: {                  /* no-push */
  assert( pTos>=p->aStack );
  if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ) break;
  assert( MEM_Str==(MEM_Blob>>3) );
  pTos->flags |= (pTos->flags&MEM_Blob)>>3;
  applyAffinity(pTos, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, db->enc);
  if( (pTos->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))==0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pTos);
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pTos);
  }
  assert( (pTos->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 );
  pTos->flags &= (MEM_Int|MEM_Real);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: ToText * * *
**
** Force the value on the top of the stack to be text.
** If the value is numeric, convert it to an using the
** equivalent of printf().  Blob values are unchanged and
** are afterwards simply interpreted as text.
**
** A NULL value is not changed by this routine.  It remains NULL.
*/
case OP_ToText: {                  /* no-push */
  assert( pTos>=p->aStack );
  if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ) break;
  assert( MEM_Str==(MEM_Blob>>3) );
  pTos->flags |= (pTos->flags&MEM_Blob)>>3;
  applyAffinity(pTos, SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, db->enc);
  assert( pTos->flags & MEM_Str );
  pTos->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Blob);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: ToBlob * * *
**
** Force the value on the top of the stack to be a BLOB.
** If the value is numeric, convert it to a string first.
** Strings are simply reinterpreted as blobs with no change
** to the underlying data.
**
** A NULL value is not changed by this routine.  It remains NULL.
*/
case OP_ToBlob: {                  /* no-push */
  assert( pTos>=p->aStack );
  if( pTos->flags & MEM_Null ) break;
  if( (pTos->flags & MEM_Blob)==0 ){
    applyAffinity(pTos, SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, db->enc);
    assert( pTos->flags & MEM_Str );
    pTos->flags |= MEM_Blob;
  }
  pTos->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Str);
  break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST */

/* Opcode: Eq P1 P2 P3
**
** Pop the top two elements from the stack.  If they are equal, then
** jump to instruction P2.  Otherwise, continue to the next instruction.
**
** If the 0x100 bit of P1 is true and either operand is NULL then take the
** jump.  If the 0x100 bit of P1 is false then fall thru if either operand
................................................................................
    pTos->flags = MEM_Blob | MEM_Short;
  }else{
    assert( zNewRecord!=(unsigned char *)zTemp );
    pTos->z = zNewRecord;
    pTos->flags = MEM_Blob | MEM_Dyn;
    pTos->xDel = 0;
  }
  pTos->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;  /* In case the blob is ever converted to text */

  /* If a NULL was encountered and jumpIfNull is non-zero, take the jump. */
  if( jumpIfNull && containsNull ){
    pc = jumpIfNull - 1;
  }
  break;
}
................................................................................
    pTos->n = pC->nData;
    pTos->z = pC->pData;
    pTos->flags = MEM_Blob|MEM_Ephem;
#endif
  }else{
    pTos->flags = MEM_Null;
  }
  pTos->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;  /* In case the blob is ever cast to text */
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Rowid P1 * *
**
** Push onto the stack an integer which is the key of the table entry that
** P1 is currently point to.

*/
double sqlite3VdbeRealValue(Mem *pMem){
  if( pMem->flags & MEM_Real ){
    return pMem->r;
  }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Int ){
    return (double)pMem->i;
  }else if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){

    if( sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, SQLITE_UTF8)
       || sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(pMem) ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    assert( pMem->z );
    return sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, 0);

  }else{
    return 0.0;
  }
}

/*
** Convert pMem so that it is of type MEM_Real.  Invalidate any
................................................................................
  pMem->n = n;

  assert( enc==0 || enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE 
      || enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
  switch( enc ){
    case 0:
      pMem->flags |= MEM_Blob;

      break;

    case SQLITE_UTF8:
      pMem->flags |= MEM_Str;
      if( n<0 ){
        pMem->n = strlen(z);
        pMem->flags |= MEM_Term;

*/
double sqlite3VdbeRealValue(Mem *pMem){
  if( pMem->flags & MEM_Real ){
    return pMem->r;
  }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Int ){
    return (double)pMem->i;
  }else if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
    double val = 0.0;
    if( sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, SQLITE_UTF8)
       || sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(pMem) ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    assert( pMem->z );
    sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, &val);
    return val;
  }else{
    return 0.0;
  }
}

/*
** Convert pMem so that it is of type MEM_Real.  Invalidate any
................................................................................
  pMem->n = n;

  assert( enc==0 || enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE 
      || enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
  switch( enc ){
    case 0:
      pMem->flags |= MEM_Blob;
      pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
      break;

    case SQLITE_UTF8:
      pMem->flags |= MEM_Str;
      if( n<0 ){
        pMem->n = strlen(z);
        pMem->flags |= MEM_Term;

# 2001 September 15
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the CAST operator.
#
# $Id: cast.test,v 1.1 2005/06/25 18:42:16 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Only run these tests if the build includes the CAST operator
ifcapable !cast {
  finish_test
  return
}

# Tests for the CAST( AS blob), CAST( AS text) and CAST( AS numeric) built-ins
#
do_test cast-1.1 {
  execsql {SELECT x'616263'}
} abc
do_test cast-1.2 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(x'616263')}
} blob
do_test cast-1.3 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(x'616263' AS text)}
} abc
do_test cast-1.4 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(x'616263' AS text))}
} text
do_test cast-1.5 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(x'616263' AS numeric)}
} 0.0
do_test cast-1.6 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(x'616263' AS numeric))}
} real
do_test cast-1.7 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(x'616263' AS blob)}
} abc
do_test cast-1.8 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(x'616263' AS blob))}
} blob
do_test cast-1.9 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(x'616263' AS integer)}
} 0
do_test cast-1.10 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(x'616263' AS integer))}
} integer
do_test cast-1.11 {
  execsql {SELECT null}
} {{}}
do_test cast-1.12 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(NULL)}
} null
do_test cast-1.13 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(NULL AS text)}
} {{}}
do_test cast-1.14 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(NULL AS text))}
} null
do_test cast-1.15 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(NULL AS numeric)}
} {{}}
do_test cast-1.16 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(NULL AS numeric))}
} null
do_test cast-1.17 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(NULL AS blob)}
} {{}}
do_test cast-1.18 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(NULL AS blob))}
} null
do_test cast-1.19 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(NULL AS integer)}
} {{}}
do_test cast-1.20 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(NULL AS integer))}
} null
do_test cast-1.21 {
  execsql {SELECT 123}
} {123}
do_test cast-1.22 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(123)}
} integer
do_test cast-1.23 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(123 AS text)}
} {123}
do_test cast-1.24 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(123 AS text))}
} text
do_test cast-1.25 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(123 AS numeric)}
} 123
do_test cast-1.26 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(123 AS numeric))}
} integer
do_test cast-1.27 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(123 AS blob)}
} {123}
do_test cast-1.28 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(123 AS blob))}
} blob
do_test cast-1.29 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(123 AS integer)}
} {123}
do_test cast-1.30 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(123 AS integer))}
} integer
do_test cast-1.31 {
  execsql {SELECT 123.456}
} {123.456}
do_test cast-1.32 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(123.456)}
} real
do_test cast-1.33 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(123.456 AS text)}
} {123.456}
do_test cast-1.34 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(123.456 AS text))}
} text
do_test cast-1.35 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(123.456 AS numeric)}
} 123.456
do_test cast-1.36 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(123.456 AS numeric))}
} real
do_test cast-1.37 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(123.456 AS blob)}
} {123.456}
do_test cast-1.38 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(123.456 AS blob))}
} blob
do_test cast-1.39 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST(123.456 AS integer)}
} {123}
do_test cast-1.38 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST(123.456 AS integer))}
} integer
do_test cast-1.41 {
  execsql {SELECT '123abc'}
} {123abc}
do_test cast-1.42 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof('123abc')}
} text
do_test cast-1.43 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST('123abc' AS text)}
} {123abc}
do_test cast-1.44 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST('123abc' AS text))}
} text
do_test cast-1.45 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST('123abc' AS numeric)}
} 123.0
do_test cast-1.46 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST('123abc' AS numeric))}
} real
do_test cast-1.47 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST('123abc' AS blob)}
} {123abc}
do_test cast-1.48 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST('123abc' AS blob))}
} blob
do_test cast-1.49 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST('123abc' AS integer)}
} 123
do_test cast-1.50 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(CAST('123abc' AS integer))}
} integer
do_test cast-1.51 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST('123.5abc' AS numeric)}
} 123.5
do_test cast-1.53 {
  execsql {SELECT CAST('123.5abc' AS integer)}
} 123

finish_test

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing built-in functions.
#
# $Id: func.test,v 1.35 2005/06/22 10:53:59 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a table to work with.
#
do_test func-0.0 {
................................................................................
  sqlite3_step $::STMT
  sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
  execsql {
    SELECT quote(a), quote(b) FROM tbl2;
  }
} {X'616263' NULL}

# Tests for the blob(), text() and numeric() built-ins
#
do_test func-17.1 {
  execsql {SELECT x'616263'}
} abc
do_test func-17.2 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(x'616263')}
} blob
do_test func-17.3 {
  execsql {SELECT text(x'616263')}
} abc
do_test func-17.4 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(text(x'616263'))}
} text
do_test func-17.5 {
  execsql {SELECT numeric(x'616263')}
} 0
do_test func-17.6 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(numeric(x'616263'))}
} integer
do_test func-17.7 {
  execsql {SELECT blob(x'616263')}
} abc
do_test func-17.8 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(blob(x'616263'))}
} blob
do_test func-17.11 {
  execsql {SELECT null}
} {{}}
do_test func-17.12 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(NULL)}
} null
do_test func-17.13 {
  execsql {SELECT text(NULL)}
} {{}}
do_test func-17.14 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(text(NULL))}
} text
do_test func-17.15 {
  execsql {SELECT numeric(NULL)}
} 0
do_test func-17.16 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(numeric(NULL))}
} integer
do_test func-17.17 {
  execsql {SELECT blob(NULL)}
} {{}}
do_test func-17.18 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(blob(NULL))}
} blob
do_test func-17.21 {
  execsql {SELECT 123}
} {123}
do_test func-17.22 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(123)}
} integer
do_test func-17.23 {
  execsql {SELECT text(123)}
} {123}
do_test func-17.24 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(text(123))}
} text
do_test func-17.25 {
  execsql {SELECT numeric(123)}
} 123
do_test func-17.26 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(numeric(123))}
} integer
do_test func-17.27 {
  execsql {SELECT blob(123)}
} {123}
do_test func-17.28 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(blob(123))}
} blob
do_test func-17.31 {
  execsql {SELECT 123.456}
} {123.456}
do_test func-17.32 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(123.456)}
} real
do_test func-17.33 {
  execsql {SELECT text(123.456)}
} {123.456}
do_test func-17.34 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(text(123.456))}
} text
do_test func-17.35 {
  execsql {SELECT numeric(123.456)}
} 123.456
do_test func-17.36 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(numeric(123.456))}
} real
do_test func-17.37 {
  execsql {SELECT blob(123.456)}
} {123.456}
do_test func-17.38 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(blob(123.456))}
} blob
do_test func-17.41 {
  execsql {SELECT '123abc'}
} {123abc}
do_test func-17.42 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof('123abc')}
} text
do_test func-17.43 {
  execsql {SELECT text('123abc')}
} {123abc}
do_test func-17.44 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(text('123abc'))}
} text
do_test func-17.45 {
  execsql {SELECT numeric('123abc')}
} 123
do_test func-17.46 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(numeric('123abc'))}
} integer
do_test func-17.47 {
  execsql {SELECT blob('123abc')}
} {123abc}
do_test func-17.48 {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(blob('123abc'))}
} blob
do_test func-17.49 {
  execsql {SELECT numeric('123.5abc')}
} 123.5
do_test func-17.49b {
  execsql {SELECT typeof(numeric('123.5abc'))}
} real


finish_test

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing built-in functions.
#
# $Id: func.test,v 1.36 2005/06/25 18:42:16 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a table to work with.
#
do_test func-0.0 {
................................................................................
  sqlite3_step $::STMT
  sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
  execsql {
    SELECT quote(a), quote(b) FROM tbl2;
  }
} {X'616263' NULL}



































































































































finish_test

#  define VACUUM     8192
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
#  define VIEW       0
#else
#  define VIEW       16384
#endif







/*
** These are the keywords
*/
static Keyword aKeywordTable[] = {
  { "ABORT",            "TK_ABORT",        CONFLICT|TRIGGER       },
................................................................................
  { "AUTOINCREMENT",    "TK_AUTOINCR",     AUTOINCR               },
  { "BEFORE",           "TK_BEFORE",       TRIGGER                },
  { "BEGIN",            "TK_BEGIN",        ALWAYS                 },
  { "BETWEEN",          "TK_BETWEEN",      ALWAYS                 },
  { "BY",               "TK_BY",           ALWAYS                 },
  { "CASCADE",          "TK_CASCADE",      FKEY                   },
  { "CASE",             "TK_CASE",         ALWAYS                 },

  { "CHECK",            "TK_CHECK",        ALWAYS                 },
  { "COLLATE",          "TK_COLLATE",      ALWAYS                 },
  { "COLUMN",           "TK_COLUMNKW",     ALTER                  },
  { "COMMIT",           "TK_COMMIT",       ALWAYS                 },
  { "CONFLICT",         "TK_CONFLICT",     CONFLICT               },
  { "CONSTRAINT",       "TK_CONSTRAINT",   ALWAYS                 },
  { "CREATE",           "TK_CREATE",       ALWAYS                 },

#  define VACUUM     8192
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
#  define VIEW       0
#else
#  define VIEW       16384
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
#  define CAST       0
#else
#  define CAST       32768
#endif


/*
** These are the keywords
*/
static Keyword aKeywordTable[] = {
  { "ABORT",            "TK_ABORT",        CONFLICT|TRIGGER       },
................................................................................
  { "AUTOINCREMENT",    "TK_AUTOINCR",     AUTOINCR               },
  { "BEFORE",           "TK_BEFORE",       TRIGGER                },
  { "BEGIN",            "TK_BEGIN",        ALWAYS                 },
  { "BETWEEN",          "TK_BETWEEN",      ALWAYS                 },
  { "BY",               "TK_BY",           ALWAYS                 },
  { "CASCADE",          "TK_CASCADE",      FKEY                   },
  { "CASE",             "TK_CASE",         ALWAYS                 },
  { "CAST",             "TK_CAST",         CAST                   },
  { "CHECK",            "TK_CHECK",        ALWAYS                 },
  { "COLLATE",          "TK_COLLATE",      ALWAYS                 },
  { "COLUMN",           "TK_COLUMNKW",     ALTER                  },
  { "COMMIT",           "TK_COMMIT",       ALWAYS                 },
  { "CONFLICT",         "TK_CONFLICT",     CONFLICT               },
  { "CONSTRAINT",       "TK_CONSTRAINT",   ALWAYS                 },
  { "CREATE",           "TK_CREATE",       ALWAYS                 },

#
# Run this Tcl script to generate the lang-*.html files.
#
set rcsid {$Id: lang.tcl,v 1.90 2005/05/10 16:11:41 drh Exp $}
source common.tcl

if {[llength $argv]>0} {
  set outputdir [lindex $argv 0]
} else {
  set outputdir ""
}
................................................................................
<a name="globFunc"></a>
<td valign="top" align="right">glob(<i>X</i>,<i>Y</i>)</td>
<td valign="top">This function is used to implement the
"<b>X GLOB Y</b>" syntax of SQLite.  The
<a href="capi3ref.html#sqlite3_create_function">sqlite3_create_function()</a> 
interface can
be used to override this function and thereby change the operation
of the <a href="#glob">GLOB</a> operator.</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">ifnull(<i>X</i>,<i>Y</i>)</td>
<td valign="top">Return a copy of the first non-NULL argument.  If
both arguments are NULL then NULL is returned. This behaves the same as 
<b>coalesce()</b> above.</td>

#
# Run this Tcl script to generate the lang-*.html files.
#
set rcsid {$Id: lang.tcl,v 1.91 2005/06/25 18:42:16 drh Exp $}
source common.tcl

if {[llength $argv]>0} {
  set outputdir [lindex $argv 0]
} else {
  set outputdir ""
}
................................................................................
<a name="globFunc"></a>
<td valign="top" align="right">glob(<i>X</i>,<i>Y</i>)</td>
<td valign="top">This function is used to implement the
"<b>X GLOB Y</b>" syntax of SQLite.  The
<a href="capi3ref.html#sqlite3_create_function">sqlite3_create_function()</a> 
interface can
be used to override this function and thereby change the operation
of the <a href="#globFunc">GLOB</a> operator.</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign="top" align="right">ifnull(<i>X</i>,<i>Y</i>)</td>
<td valign="top">Return a copy of the first non-NULL argument.  If
both arguments are NULL then NULL is returned. This behaves the same as 
<b>coalesce()</b> above.</td>