SQLite

/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** $Id: btree.c,v 1.60 2002/03/06 22:01:35 drh Exp $
**
** This file implements a external (disk-based) database using BTrees.
** For a detailed discussion of BTrees, refer to
**
**     Donald E. Knuth, THE ART OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, Volume 3:
**     "Sorting And Searching", pages 473-480. Addison-Wesley
**     Publishing Company, Reading, Massachusetts.

  sqliteHashClear(&pBt->locks);
  sqliteFree(pBt);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Change the limit on the number of pages allowed the cache.
**
** The maximum number of cache pages is set to the absolute
** value of mxPage.  If mxPage is negative, the pager will
** operate asynchronously - it will not stop to do fsync()s
** to insure data is written to the disk surface before
** continuing.  Transactions still work if synchronous is off,
** and the database cannot be corrupted if this program
** crashes.  But if the operating system crashes or there is
** an abrupt power failure when synchronous is off, the database
** could be left in an inconsistent and unrecoverable state.
** Synchronous is on by default so database corruption is not
** normally a worry.
*/
int sqliteBtreeSetCacheSize(Btree *pBt, int mxPage){
  sqlitepager_set_cachesize(pBt->pPager, mxPage);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*

**     COPY
**     VACUUM
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**     PRAGMA
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.86 2002/03/06 22:01:36 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called after a single SQL statement has been
** parsed and we want to execute the VDBE code to implement 

    zRight = 0;
    sqliteSetNString(&zRight, "-", 1, pRight->z, pRight->n, 0);
  }else{
    zRight = sqliteStrNDup(pRight->z, pRight->n);
    sqliteDequote(zRight);
  }
 
  /*
  **  PRAGMA default_cache_size
  **  PRAGMA default_cache_size=N
  **
  ** The first form reports the current persistent setting for the
  ** page cache size.  The value returned is the maximum number of
  ** pages in the page cache.  The second form sets both the current
  ** page cache size value and the persistent page cache size value
  ** stored in the database file.
  **
  ** The default cache size is stored in meta-value 2 of page 1 of the
  ** database file.  The cache size is actually the absolute value of
  ** this memory location.  The sign of meta-value 2 determines the
  ** synchronous setting.  A negative value means synchronous is off
  ** and a positive value means synchronous is on.
  */
  if( sqliteStrICmp(zLeft,"default_cache_size")==0 ){
    static VdbeOp getCacheSize[] = {
      { OP_ReadCookie,  0, 2,        0},
      { OP_AbsValue,    0, 0,        0},
      { OP_Dup,         0, 0,        0},
      { OP_Integer,     0, 0,        0},
      { OP_Ne,          0, 6,        0},
      { OP_Integer,     MAX_PAGES,0, 0},
      { OP_ColumnCount, 1, 0,        0},
      { OP_ColumnName,  0, 0,        "cache_size"},
      { OP_Callback,    1, 0,        0},
    };
    Vdbe *v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
    if( v==0 ) return;
    if( pRight->z==pLeft->z ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(getCacheSize), getCacheSize);
    }else{
      int addr;
      int size = atoi(zRight);
      if( size<0 ) size = -size;
      sqliteBeginWriteOperation(pParse);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, size, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ReadCookie, 0, 2);
      addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Ge, 0, addr+3);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Negative, 0, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCookie, 0, 2);
      sqliteEndWriteOperation(pParse);
      db->cache_size = db->cache_size<0 ? -size : size;
      sqliteBtreeSetCacheSize(db->pBe, db->cache_size);
    }
  }else

  /*
  **  PRAGMA cache_size
  **  PRAGMA cache_size=N
  **
  ** The first form reports the current local setting for the
  ** page cache size.  The local setting can be different from
  ** the persistent cache size value that is stored in the database
  ** file itself.  The value returned is the maximum number of
  ** pages in the page cache.  The second form sets the local
  ** page cache size value.  It does not change the persistent
  ** cache size stored on the disk so the cache size will revert
  ** to its default value when the database is closed and reopened.
  ** N should be a positive integer.
  */
  if( sqliteStrICmp(zLeft,"cache_size")==0 ){
    static VdbeOp getCacheSize[] = {
      { OP_ColumnCount, 1, 0,        0},
      { OP_ColumnName,  0, 0,        "cache_size"},
      { OP_Callback,    1, 0,        0},
    };
    Vdbe *v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
    if( v==0 ) return;
    if( pRight->z==pLeft->z ){
      int size = db->cache_size;;
      if( size<0 ) size = -size;
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, size, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(getCacheSize), getCacheSize);
    }else{
      int size = atoi(zRight);
      if( size<0 ) size = -size;
      if( db->cache_size<0 ) size = -size;
      db->cache_size = size;
      sqliteBtreeSetCacheSize(db->pBe, db->cache_size);
    }
  }else

  /*
  **  PRAGMA default_synchronous
  **  PRAGMA default_synchronous=BOOLEAN
  **
  ** The first form returns the persistent value of the "synchronous" setting
  ** that is stored in the database.  This is the synchronous setting that
  ** is used whenever the database is opened unless overridden by a separate
  ** "synchronous" pragma.  The second form changes the persistent and the
  ** local synchronous setting to the value given.
  **
  ** If synchronous is on, SQLite will do an fsync() system call at strategic
  ** points to insure that all previously written data has actually been
  ** written onto the disk surface before continuing.  This mode insures that
  ** the database will always be in a consistent state event if the operating
  ** system crashes or power to the computer is interrupted unexpectedly.
  ** When synchronous is off, SQLite will not wait for changes to actually
  ** be written to the disk before continuing.  As soon as it hands changes
  ** to the operating system, it assumes that the changes are permanent and
  ** it continues going.  The database cannot be corrupted by a program crash
  ** even with synchronous off, but an operating system crash or power loss
  ** could potentially corrupt data.  On the other hand, synchronous off is
  ** faster than synchronous on.
  */
  if( sqliteStrICmp(zLeft,"default_synchronous")==0 ){
    static VdbeOp getSync[] = {
      { OP_Integer,     0, 0,        0},
      { OP_ReadCookie,  0, 2,        0},
      { OP_Integer,     0, 0,        0},
      { OP_Lt,          0, 5,        0},
      { OP_AddImm,      1, 0,        0},
      { OP_ColumnCount, 1, 0,        0},
      { OP_ColumnName,  0, 0,        "synchronous"},
      { OP_Callback,    1, 0,        0},
    };
    Vdbe *v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
    if( v==0 ) return;
    if( pRight->z==pLeft->z ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(getSync), getSync);
    }else{
      int addr;
      int size = db->cache_size;
      if( size<0 ) size = -size;
      sqliteBeginWriteOperation(pParse);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_ReadCookie, 0, 2);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
      addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Ne, 0, addr+3);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, MAX_PAGES, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_AbsValue, 0, 0);
      if( !getBoolean(zRight) ){
        sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Negative, 0, 0);
        size = -size;
      }
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCookie, 0, 2);
      sqliteEndWriteOperation(pParse);
      db->cache_size = size;
      sqliteBtreeSetCacheSize(db->pBe, db->cache_size);
    }
  }else

  /*
  **   PRAGMA synchronous
  **   PRAGMA synchronous=BOOLEAN
  **
  ** Return or set the local value of the synchronous flag.  Changing
  ** the local value does not make changes to the disk file and the
  ** default value will be restored the next time the database is
  ** opened.
  */
  if( sqliteStrICmp(zLeft,"synchronous")==0 ){
    static VdbeOp getSync[] = {
      { OP_ColumnCount, 1, 0,        0},
      { OP_ColumnName,  0, 0,        "synchronous"},
      { OP_Callback,    1, 0,        0},
    };
    Vdbe *v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
    if( v==0 ) return;
    if( pRight->z==pLeft->z ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, db->cache_size>=0, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(getSync), getSync);
    }else{
      int size = db->cache_size;
      if( size<0 ) size = -size;
      if( !getBoolean(zRight) ) size = -size;
      db->cache_size = size;
      sqliteBtreeSetCacheSize(db->pBe, db->cache_size);
    }
  }else

  if( sqliteStrICmp(zLeft, "vdbe_trace")==0 ){
    if( getBoolean(zRight) ){
      db->flags |= SQLITE_VdbeTrace;
    }else{

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.68 2002/03/06 22:01:36 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"

/*
** This is the callback routine for the code that initializes the
** database.  See sqliteInit() below for additional information.

  ** make sure fields do not contain NULLs. Otherwise we might core
  ** when attempting to initialize from a corrupt database file. */

  assert( argc==4 );
  switch( argv[0][0] ){
    case 'c': {  /* Recommended pager cache size */
      int size = atoi(argv[3]);
      if( size==0 ){ size = MAX_PAGES; }
      db->cache_size = size;
      sqliteBtreeSetCacheSize(db->pBe, size);

      break;
    }
    case 'f': {  /* File format */
      db->file_format = atoi(argv[3]);
      break;
    }
    case 's': { /* Schema cookie */

** The pager is used to access a database disk file.  It implements
** atomic commit and rollback through the use of a journal file that
** is separate from the database file.  The pager also implements file
** locking to prevent two processes from writing the same database
** file simultaneously, or one process from reading the database while
** another is writing.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.c,v 1.44 2002/03/06 22:01:36 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Change the maximum number of in-memory pages that are allowed.
**
** The maximum number is the absolute value of the mxPage parameter.
** If mxPage is negative, the noSync flag is also set.  noSync bypasses
** calls to sqliteOsSync().  The pager runs much faster with noSync on,
** but if the operating system crashes or there is an abrupt power 
** failure, the database file might be left in an inconsistent and
** unrepairable state.  
*/
void sqlitepager_set_cachesize(Pager *pPager, int mxPage){
  if( mxPage>=0 ){
    pPager->noSync = 0;
  }else{
    pPager->noSync = 1;
    mxPage = -mxPage;

/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.103 2002/03/06 22:01:36 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqlite.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "vdbe.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "btree.h"
#include <stdio.h>

struct sqlite {
  Btree *pBe;                   /* The B*Tree backend */
  Btree *pBeTemp;               /* Backend for session temporary tables */
  int flags;                    /* Miscellanous flags. See below */
  int file_format;              /* What file format version is this database? */
  int schema_cookie;            /* Magic number that changes with the schema */
  int next_cookie;              /* Value of schema_cookie after commit */
  int cache_size;               /* Number of pages to use in the cache */
  int nTable;                   /* Number of tables in the database */
  void *pBusyArg;               /* 1st Argument to the busy callback */
  int (*xBusyCallback)(void *,const char*,int);  /* The busy callback */
  Hash tblHash;                 /* All tables indexed by name */
  Hash idxHash;                 /* All (named) indices indexed by name */
  Hash tblDrop;                 /* Uncommitted DROP TABLEs */
  Hash idxDrop;                 /* Uncommitted DROP INDEXs */

** type to the other occurs as necessary.
** 
** Most of the code in this file is taken up by the sqliteVdbeExec()
** function which does the work of interpreting a VDBE program.
** But other routines are also provided to help in building up
** a program instruction by instruction.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.133 2002/03/06 22:01:36 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** The following global variable is incremented every time a cursor
** moves, either by the OP_MoveTo or the OP_Next opcode.  The test

  int tos = ++p->tos;
  int i = pOp->p1;
  VERIFY( if( NeedStack(p, tos) ) goto no_mem; )
  VERIFY( if( i<0 || i>=p->nMem ) goto bad_instruction; )
  memcpy(&aStack[tos], &p->aMem[i].s, sizeof(aStack[tos])-NBFS);;
  if( aStack[tos].flags & STK_Str ){
    zStack[tos] = p->aMem[i].z;
    aStack[tos].flags |= STK_Static;
    aStack[tos].flags &= ~STK_Dyn;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: AggReset * P2 *
**
** Reset the aggregator so that it no longer contains any data.

# 2001 September 15
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file runs all tests.
#
# $Id: all.test,v 1.13 2002/03/06 22:01:36 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
rename finish_test really_finish_test
proc finish_test {} {memleak_check}

if {[file exists ./sqlite_test_count]} {

  all.test
  quick.test
  malloc.test
  btree2.test
}

for {set Counter 0} {$Counter<$COUNT && $nErr==0} {incr Counter} {
  if {$Counter%2} {
    set ::SETUP_SQL {PRAGMA default_synchronous=off;}
  } else {
    catch {unset ::SETUP_SQL}
  }
  foreach testfile [lsort -dictionary [glob $testdir/*.test]] {
    set tail [file tail $testfile]
    if {[lsearch -exact $EXCLUDE $tail]>=0} continue
    source $testfile
  }
  if {[info exists Leak]} {
    lappend LeakList $Leak

# 2002 March 6
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# This file implements tests for the PRAGMA command.
#
# $Id: pragma.test,v 1.1 2002/03/06 22:01:37 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Delete the preexisting database to avoid the special setup
# that the "all.test" script does.
#
db close
file delete test.db
sqlite db test.db

do_test pragma-1.1 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA cache_size;
    PRAGMA default_cache_size;
    PRAGMA synchronous;
    PRAGMA default_synchronous;
  }
} {2000 2000 1 1}
do_test pragma-1.2 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA cache_size=1234;
    PRAGMA cache_size;
    PRAGMA default_cache_size;
    PRAGMA synchronous;
    PRAGMA default_synchronous;
  }
} {1234 2000 1 1}
do_test pragma-1.3 {
  db close
  sqlite db test.db
  execsql {
    PRAGMA cache_size;
    PRAGMA default_cache_size;
    PRAGMA synchronous;
    PRAGMA default_synchronous;
  }
} {2000 2000 1 1}
do_test pragma-1.4 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA synchronous=OFF;
    PRAGMA cache_size;
    PRAGMA default_cache_size;
    PRAGMA synchronous;
    PRAGMA default_synchronous;
  }
} {2000 2000 0 1}
do_test pragma-1.5 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA cache_size=4321;
    PRAGMA cache_size;
    PRAGMA default_cache_size;
    PRAGMA synchronous;
    PRAGMA default_synchronous;
  }
} {4321 2000 0 1}
do_test pragma-1.6 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA synchronous=ON;
    PRAGMA cache_size;
    PRAGMA default_cache_size;
    PRAGMA synchronous;
    PRAGMA default_synchronous;
  }
} {4321 2000 1 1}
do_test pragma-1.7 {
  db close
  sqlite db test.db
  execsql {
    PRAGMA cache_size;
    PRAGMA default_cache_size;
    PRAGMA synchronous;
    PRAGMA default_synchronous;
  }
} {2000 2000 1 1}
do_test pragma-1.8 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA default_synchronous=OFF;
    PRAGMA cache_size;
    PRAGMA default_cache_size;
    PRAGMA synchronous;
    PRAGMA default_synchronous;
  }
} {2000 2000 0 0}
do_test pragma-1.9 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA default_cache_size=123;
    PRAGMA cache_size;
    PRAGMA default_cache_size;
    PRAGMA synchronous;
    PRAGMA default_synchronous;
  }
} {123 123 0 0}
do_test pragma-1.10 {
  db close
  sqlite db test.db
  execsql {
    PRAGMA cache_size;
    PRAGMA default_cache_size;
    PRAGMA synchronous;
    PRAGMA default_synchronous;
  }
} {123 123 0 0}

finish_test

# 2001 September 15
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements some common TCL routines used for regression
# testing the SQLite library
#
# $Id: tester.tcl,v 1.22 2002/03/06 22:01:37 drh Exp $

# Make sure tclsqlite was compiled correctly.  Abort now with an
# error message if not.
#
if {[sqlite -tcl-uses-utf]} {
  if {"\u1234"=="u1234"} {
    puts stderr "***** BUILD PROBLEM *****"

# Create a test database
#
catch {db close}
file delete -force test.db
file delete -force test.db-journal
sqlite db ./test.db
if {[info exists ::SETUP_SQL]} {
  db eval $::SETUP_SQL
}

# Abort early if this script has been run before.
#
if {[info exists nTest]} return

# Set the test counters to zero
#

  set format {<tr><td>%s</td><td align="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;%.3f</td></tr>}
  set delay 1000
  exec sync; after $delay;
  set t [time "exec psql drh <$sqlfile" 1]
  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
  puts [format $format PostgreSQL: $t]
  exec sync; after $delay;
  set t [time "exec mysql -f drh <$sqlfile" 1]
  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
  puts [format $format MySQL: $t]
#  set t [time "exec ./sqlite232 s232.db <$sqlfile" 1]
#  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
#  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.3.2:} $t]
#  set t [time "exec ./sqlite-100 s100.db <$sqlfile" 1]
#  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
#  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.4 (cache=100):} $t]
  exec sync; after $delay;

  drop table t1;
  drop table t2;
}
close $fd
catch {exec psql drh <clear.sql}
catch {exec mysql drh <clear.sql}
set fd [open 2kinit.sql w]
puts $fd {
  PRAGMA default_cache_size=2000;
  PRAGMA default_synchronous=on;
}
close $fd
exec ./sqlite240 s2k.db <2kinit.sql

set fd [open nosync-init.sql w]
puts $fd {
  PRAGMA default_cache_size=2000;
  PRAGMA default_synchronous=off;
}
close $fd
exec ./sqlite240 sns.db <nosync-init.sql
set ones {zero one two three four five six seven eight nine
          ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen
          eighteen nineteen}
set tens {{} ten twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety}
proc number_name {n} {

runtest {100 SELECTs on a string comparison}



set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd {CREATE INDEX i2a ON t2(a);}
puts $fd {CREATE INDEX i2b ON t2(b);}

close $fd
runtest {Creating an index}



set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
for {set i 0} {$i<5000} {incr i} {
  set lwr [expr {$i*100}]
  set upr [expr {($i+1)*100}]
  puts $fd "SELECT count(*), avg(b) FROM t2 WHERE b>=$lwr AND b<$upr;"
}
close $fd
runtest {5000 SELECTs with an index}



set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd "BEGIN;"
for {set i 0} {$i<1000} {incr i} {
  set lwr [expr {$i*10}]
  set upr [expr {($i+1)*10}]
  puts $fd "UPDATE t1 SET b=b*2 WHERE a>=$lwr AND a<$upr;"
}
puts $fd "COMMIT;"
close $fd
runtest {1000 UPDATEs without an index}



set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd "BEGIN;"
for {set i 1} {$i<=25000} {incr i} {
  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
  puts $fd "UPDATE t2 SET b=$r WHERE a=$i;"
}
puts $fd "COMMIT;"
close $fd
runtest {25000 UPDATEs with an index}


set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd "BEGIN;"
for {set i 1} {$i<=25000} {incr i} {
  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
  puts $fd "UPDATE t2 SET c='[number_name $r]' WHERE a=$i;"
}
puts $fd "COMMIT;"
close $fd
runtest {25000 text UPDATEs with an index}



set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd "BEGIN;"
puts $fd "INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t2;"
puts $fd "INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;"

runtest {A big INSERT after a big DELETE}



set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd {BEGIN;}
puts $fd {DELETE FROM t1;}
for {set i 1} {$i<=3000} {incr i} {
  set r [expr {int(rand()*100000)}]
  puts $fd "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$r,'[number_name $r]');"
}
puts $fd {COMMIT;}
close $fd
runtest {A big DELETE followed by many small INSERTs}

#!/usr/bin/tclsh
#
# Run this script using TCLSH to do a speed comparison between
# various versions of SQLite and PostgreSQL and MySQL
#

# Run a test
#
set cnt 1
proc runtest {title} {
  global cnt
  set sqlfile test$cnt.sql
  puts "<h2>Test $cnt: $title</h2>"
  incr cnt
  set fd [open $sqlfile r]
  set sql [string trim [read $fd [file size $sqlfile]]]
  close $fd
  set sx [split $sql \n]
  set n [llength $sx]
  if {$n>8} {
    set sql {}
    for {set i 0} {$i<3} {incr i} {append sql [lindex $sx $i]<br>\n}
    append sql  "<i>... [expr {$n-6}] lines omitted</i><br>\n"
    for {set i [expr {$n-3}]} {$i<$n} {incr i} {
      append sql [lindex $sx $i]<br>\n
    }
  } else {
    regsub -all \n [string trim $sql] <br> sql
  }
  puts "<blockquote>"
  puts "$sql"
  puts "</blockquote><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>"
  set format {<tr><td>%s</td><td align="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;%.3f</td></tr>}
  set delay 1000
  exec sync; after $delay;
  set t [time "exec psql drh <$sqlfile" 1]
  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
  puts [format $format PostgreSQL: $t]
  exec sync; after $delay;
  set t [time "exec mysql -f drh <$sqlfile" 1]
  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
  puts [format $format MySQL: $t]
#  set t [time "exec ./sqlite232 s232.db <$sqlfile" 1]
#  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
#  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.3.2:} $t]
#  set t [time "exec ./sqlite-100 s100.db <$sqlfile" 1]
#  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
#  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.4 (cache=100):} $t]
  exec sync; after $delay;
  set t [time "exec ./sqlite240 s2k.db <$sqlfile" 1]
  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.4:} $t]
  exec sync; after $delay;
  set t [time "exec ./sqlite240 sns.db <$sqlfile" 1]
  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.4 (nosync):} $t]
#  set t [time "exec ./sqlite-t1 st1.db <$sqlfile" 1]
#  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
#  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.4 (test):} $t]
  puts "</table>"
}

# Initialize the environment
#
expr srand(1)
catch {exec /bin/sh -c {rm -f s*.db}}
set fd [open clear.sql w]
puts $fd {
  drop table t1;
  drop table t2;
}
close $fd
catch {exec psql drh <clear.sql}
catch {exec mysql drh <clear.sql}
set fd [open 2kinit.sql w]
puts $fd {
  PRAGMA default_cache_size=2000;
  PRAGMA default_synchronous=on;
}
close $fd
exec ./sqlite240 s2k.db <2kinit.sql
exec ./sqlite-t1 st1.db <2kinit.sql
set fd [open nosync-init.sql w]
puts $fd {
  PRAGMA default_cache_size=2000;
  PRAGMA default_synchronous=off;
}
close $fd
exec ./sqlite240 sns.db <nosync-init.sql
set ones {zero one two three four five six seven eight nine
          ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen
          eighteen nineteen}
set tens {{} ten twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety}
proc number_name {n} {
  if {$n>=1000} {
    set txt "[number_name [expr {$n/1000}]] thousand"
    set n [expr {$n%1000}]
  } else {
    set txt {}
  }
  if {$n>=100} {
    append txt " [lindex $::ones [expr {$n/100}]] hundred"
    set n [expr {$n%100}]
  }
  if {$n>=20} {
    append txt " [lindex $::tens [expr {$n/10}]]"
    set n [expr {$n%10}]
  }
  if {$n>0} {
    append txt " [lindex $::ones $n]"
  }
  set txt [string trim $txt]
  if {$txt==""} {set txt zero}
  return $txt
}


set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd "BEGIN;"
puts $fd "CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, b INTEGER, c VARCHAR(100));"
for {set i 1} {$i<=25000} {incr i} {
  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
  puts $fd "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$r,'[number_name $r]');"
}
puts $fd "COMMIT;"
close $fd
runtest {25000 INSERTs in a transaction}


set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd "DELETE FROM t1;"
close $fd
runtest {DELETE everything}


set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd "BEGIN;"
for {set i 1} {$i<=25000} {incr i} {
  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
  puts $fd "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$r,'[number_name $r]');"
}
puts $fd "COMMIT;"
close $fd
runtest {25000 INSERTs in a transaction}


set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd "DELETE FROM t1;"
close $fd
runtest {DELETE everything}


set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd "BEGIN;"
for {set i 1} {$i<=25000} {incr i} {
  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
  puts $fd "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$r,'[number_name $r]');"
}
puts $fd "COMMIT;"
close $fd
runtest {25000 INSERTs in a transaction}


set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd "DELETE FROM t1;"
close $fd
runtest {DELETE everything}


set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd "BEGIN;"
for {set i 1} {$i<=25000} {incr i} {
  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
  puts $fd "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$r,'[number_name $r]');"
}
puts $fd "COMMIT;"
close $fd
runtest {25000 INSERTs in a transaction}


set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd "DELETE FROM t1;"
close $fd
runtest {DELETE everything}


set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd "BEGIN;"
for {set i 1} {$i<=25000} {incr i} {
  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
  puts $fd "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$r,'[number_name $r]');"
}
puts $fd "COMMIT;"
close $fd
runtest {25000 INSERTs in a transaction}


set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd "DELETE FROM t1;"
close $fd
runtest {DELETE everything}


set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
puts $fd {DROP TABLE t1;}
close $fd
runtest {DROP TABLE}