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Overview
Comment:Changes toward being able to process indexes on expressions. Not there yet - this check-in is just movement in that direction. Some tests are failing.
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SHA1: 0ad0f8d77d8f95ca2ffb7745d18219f5e87dc89c
User & Date: drh 2015-08-25 00:27:06.624
Original Comment: Changes toward being abld to process indexes on expressions. Not there yet - this check-in is just movement in that direction. Some tests are failing.
Context
2015-08-25
16:57
Add code to maintain indexes with expression arguments across DELETE, INSERT, and UPDATE statements. Legacy tests pass, but the new code paths are still largely untested. The query planner currently makes no effort to use expression indexes. (check-in: efaabdb716 user: drh tags: index-expr)
00:27
Changes toward being able to process indexes on expressions. Not there yet - this check-in is just movement in that direction. Some tests are failing. (check-in: 0ad0f8d77d user: drh tags: index-expr)
2015-08-24
20:54
Remove some redundant code: Call sqlite3ResolveExprListNames() rather than calling sqlite3ResolveExprNames() in a loop - in two places. (check-in: bdaf66465b user: drh tags: trunk)
Changes
Unified Diff Ignore Whitespace Patch
Changes to src/build.c.
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  /* Delete the Table structure itself.
  */
  sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(db, pTable);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zName);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zColAff);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pTable->pSelect);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTable->pCheck);
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  sqlite3VtabClear(db, pTable);
#endif
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable);

  /* Verify that no lookaside memory was used by schema tables */
  assert( nLookaside==0 || nLookaside==db->lookaside.nOut );







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  /* Delete the Table structure itself.
  */
  sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(db, pTable);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zName);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zColAff);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pTable->pSelect);

  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTable->pCheck);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  sqlite3VtabClear(db, pTable);
#endif
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable);

  /* Verify that no lookaside memory was used by schema tables */
  assert( nLookaside==0 || nLookaside==db->lookaside.nOut );
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  DbFixer sFix;        /* For assigning database names to pTable */
  int sortOrderMask;   /* 1 to honor DESC in index.  0 to ignore. */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  Db *pDb;             /* The specific table containing the indexed database */
  int iDb;             /* Index of the database that is being written */
  Token *pName = 0;    /* Unqualified name of the index to create */
  struct ExprList_item *pListItem; /* For looping over pList */
  const Column *pTabCol;           /* A column in the table */
  int nExtra = 0;                  /* Space allocated for zExtra[] */
  int nExtraCol;                   /* Number of extra columns needed */
  char *zExtra = 0;                /* Extra space after the Index object */
  Index *pPk = 0;      /* PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */

  if( db->mallocFailed || IN_DECLARE_VTAB || pParse->nErr>0 ){
    goto exit_create_index;







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  DbFixer sFix;        /* For assigning database names to pTable */
  int sortOrderMask;   /* 1 to honor DESC in index.  0 to ignore. */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  Db *pDb;             /* The specific table containing the indexed database */
  int iDb;             /* Index of the database that is being written */
  Token *pName = 0;    /* Unqualified name of the index to create */
  struct ExprList_item *pListItem; /* For looping over pList */

  int nExtra = 0;                  /* Space allocated for zExtra[] */
  int nExtraCol;                   /* Number of extra columns needed */
  char *zExtra = 0;                /* Extra space after the Index object */
  Index *pPk = 0;      /* PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */

  if( db->mallocFailed || IN_DECLARE_VTAB || pParse->nErr>0 ){
    goto exit_create_index;
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  ** TODO:  Add a test to make sure that the same column is not named
  ** more than once within the same index.  Only the first instance of
  ** the column will ever be used by the optimizer.  Note that using the
  ** same column more than once cannot be an error because that would 
  ** break backwards compatibility - it needs to be a warning.
  */
  for(i=0, pListItem=pList->a; i<pList->nExpr; i++, pListItem++){
    const char *zColName;
    Expr *pCExpr;
    int requestedSortOrder;
    char *zColl;                   /* Collation sequence name */



    pCExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pListItem->pExpr);
    if( pCExpr->op!=TK_ID ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "indexes on expressions not yet supported");
      continue;
    }
    zColName = pCExpr->u.zToken;
    for(j=0, pTabCol=pTab->aCol; j<pTab->nCol; j++, pTabCol++){
      if( sqlite3StrICmp(zColName, pTabCol->zName)==0 ) break;
    }
    if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s has no column named %s",
        pTab->zName, zColName);
      pParse->checkSchema = 1;
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    assert( j<=0x7fff );

    pIndex->aiColumn[i] = (i16)j;

    if( pListItem->pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ){
      int nColl;
      zColl = pListItem->pExpr->u.zToken;
      nColl = sqlite3Strlen30(zColl) + 1;
      assert( nExtra>=nColl );
      memcpy(zExtra, zColl, nColl);
      zColl = zExtra;
      zExtra += nColl;
      nExtra -= nColl;
    }else{
      zColl = pTab->aCol[j].zColl;
      if( !zColl ) zColl = "BINARY";
    }

    if( !db->init.busy && !sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zColl) ){
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    pIndex->azColl[i] = zColl;
    requestedSortOrder = pListItem->sortOrder & sortOrderMask;
    pIndex->aSortOrder[i] = (u8)requestedSortOrder;
    if( pTab->aCol[j].notNull==0 ) pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0;







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  ** TODO:  Add a test to make sure that the same column is not named
  ** more than once within the same index.  Only the first instance of
  ** the column will ever be used by the optimizer.  Note that using the
  ** same column more than once cannot be an error because that would 
  ** break backwards compatibility - it needs to be a warning.
  */
  for(i=0, pListItem=pList->a; i<pList->nExpr; i++, pListItem++){

    Expr *pCExpr;
    int requestedSortOrder;
    char *zColl;                   /* Collation sequence name */

    sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, pTab, NC_IdxExpr, pListItem->pExpr, 0);
    if( pParse->nErr ) goto exit_create_index;
    pCExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pListItem->pExpr);
    if( pCExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "indexes on expressions not yet supported");
      continue;
    }
    j = pCExpr->iColumn;









    assert( j<=0x7fff );
    if( j<0 ) j = pTab->iPKey;
    pIndex->aiColumn[i] = (i16)j;
    zColl = 0;
    if( pListItem->pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ){
      int nColl;
      zColl = pListItem->pExpr->u.zToken;
      nColl = sqlite3Strlen30(zColl) + 1;
      assert( nExtra>=nColl );
      memcpy(zExtra, zColl, nColl);
      zColl = zExtra;
      zExtra += nColl;
      nExtra -= nColl;
    }else if( j>=0 ){
      zColl = pTab->aCol[j].zColl;

    }
    if( !zColl ) zColl = "BINARY";
    if( !db->init.busy && !sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zColl) ){
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    pIndex->azColl[i] = zColl;
    requestedSortOrder = pListItem->sortOrder & sortOrderMask;
    pIndex->aSortOrder[i] = (u8)requestedSortOrder;
    if( pTab->aCol[j].notNull==0 ) pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0;
Changes to src/resolve.c.
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    }
    ExprSetProperty(p, EP_Resolved);
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Report an error that an expression is not valid for a partial index WHERE
** clause.
*/
static void notValidPartIdxWhere(
  Parse *pParse,       /* Leave error message here */
  NameContext *pNC,    /* The name context */
  const char *zMsg     /* Type of error */


){

  if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_PartIdx)!=0 ){


    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s prohibited in partial index WHERE clauses",
                    zMsg);
  }
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
/*
** Report an error that an expression is not valid for a CHECK constraint.
*/
static void notValidCheckConstraint(
  Parse *pParse,       /* Leave error message here */
  NameContext *pNC,    /* The name context */
  const char *zMsg     /* Type of error */
){
  if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_IsCheck)!=0 ){

    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"%s prohibited in CHECK constraints", zMsg);
  }
}
#else
# define notValidCheckConstraint(P,N,M)
#endif

/*
** Expression p should encode a floating point value between 1.0 and 0.0.
** Return 1024 times this value.  Or return -1 if p is not a floating point
** value between 1.0 and 0.0.
*/
static int exprProbability(Expr *p){







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    }
    ExprSetProperty(p, EP_Resolved);
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Report an error that an expression is not valid for some set of
** pNC->ncFlags values determined by validMask.  If 
*/
static void notValid(
  Parse *pParse,       /* Leave error message here */
  NameContext *pNC,    /* The name context */
  const char *zMsg,    /* Type of error */
  int validMask,       /* Set of contexts for which prohibited */
  int okForInit        /* No error if pParse->db->init.busy is true */
){
  assert( (validMask&~(NC_IsCheck|NC_PartIdx|NC_IdxExpr))==0 );
  if( (pNC->ncFlags & validMask)!=0 
   && (pParse->db->init.busy==0 || !okForInit)
  ){
    const char *zIn = "partial index WHERE clauses";



    if( pNC->ncFlags & NC_IdxExpr )      zIn = "index expressions";
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK








    else if( pNC->ncFlags & NC_IsCheck ) zIn = "CHECK constraints";
#endif
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s prohibited in %s", zMsg, zIn);
  }
}




/*
** Expression p should encode a floating point value between 1.0 and 0.0.
** Return 1024 times this value.  Or return -1 if p is not a floating point
** value between 1.0 and 0.0.
*/
static int exprProbability(Expr *p){
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    case TK_DOT: {
      const char *zColumn;
      const char *zTable;
      const char *zDb;
      Expr *pRight;

      /* if( pSrcList==0 ) break; */


      pRight = pExpr->pRight;
      if( pRight->op==TK_ID ){
        zDb = 0;
        zTable = pExpr->pLeft->u.zToken;
        zColumn = pRight->u.zToken;
      }else{
        assert( pRight->op==TK_DOT );







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    case TK_DOT: {
      const char *zColumn;
      const char *zTable;
      const char *zDb;
      Expr *pRight;

      /* if( pSrcList==0 ) break; */
      notValid(pParse, pNC, "the \".\" operator", NC_IdxExpr, 0);
      notValid(pParse, pNC, "the \".\" operator", NC_PartIdx|NC_IsCheck, 1);
      pRight = pExpr->pRight;
      if( pRight->op==TK_ID ){
        zDb = 0;
        zTable = pExpr->pLeft->u.zToken;
        zColumn = pRight->u.zToken;
      }else{
        assert( pRight->op==TK_DOT );
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      int auth;                   /* Authorization to use the function */
      int nId;                    /* Number of characters in function name */
      const char *zId;            /* The function name. */
      FuncDef *pDef;              /* Information about the function */
      u8 enc = ENC(pParse->db);   /* The database encoding */

      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
      notValidPartIdxWhere(pParse, pNC, "functions");
      zId = pExpr->u.zToken;
      nId = sqlite3Strlen30(zId);
      pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, n, enc, 0);
      if( pDef==0 ){
        pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, -2, enc, 0);
        if( pDef==0 ){
          no_such_func = 1;







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      int auth;                   /* Authorization to use the function */
      int nId;                    /* Number of characters in function name */
      const char *zId;            /* The function name. */
      FuncDef *pDef;              /* Information about the function */
      u8 enc = ENC(pParse->db);   /* The database encoding */

      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
      notValid(pParse, pNC, "functions", NC_PartIdx, 0);
      zId = pExpr->u.zToken;
      nId = sqlite3Strlen30(zId);
      pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, n, enc, 0);
      if( pDef==0 ){
        pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, -2, enc, 0);
        if( pDef==0 ){
          no_such_func = 1;
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          }
          pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
          return WRC_Prune;
        }
#endif
        if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT ){
          ExprSetProperty(pExpr,EP_ConstFunc);


        }
      }
      if( is_agg && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_AllowAgg)==0 ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aggregate function %.*s()", nId,zId);
        pNC->nErr++;
        is_agg = 0;
      }else if( no_such_func && pParse->db->init.busy==0 ){







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          }
          pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
          return WRC_Prune;
        }
#endif
        if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT ){
          ExprSetProperty(pExpr,EP_ConstFunc);
        }else{
          notValid(pParse, pNC, "non-deterministic functions", NC_IdxExpr, 0);
        }
      }
      if( is_agg && (pNC->ncFlags & NC_AllowAgg)==0 ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aggregate function %.*s()", nId,zId);
        pNC->nErr++;
        is_agg = 0;
      }else if( no_such_func && pParse->db->init.busy==0 ){
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    case TK_SELECT:
    case TK_EXISTS:  testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS );
#endif
    case TK_IN: {
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IN );
      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
        int nRef = pNC->nRef;
        notValidCheckConstraint(pParse, pNC, "subqueries");
        notValidPartIdxWhere(pParse, pNC, "subqueries");
        sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pExpr->x.pSelect);
        assert( pNC->nRef>=nRef );
        if( nRef!=pNC->nRef ){
          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_VarSelect);
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_VARIABLE: {
      notValidCheckConstraint(pParse, pNC, "parameters");
      notValidPartIdxWhere(pParse, pNC, "parameters");
      break;
    }
  }
  return (pParse->nErr || pParse->db->mallocFailed) ? WRC_Abort : WRC_Continue;
}

/*







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    case TK_SELECT:
    case TK_EXISTS:  testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS );
#endif
    case TK_IN: {
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IN );
      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
        int nRef = pNC->nRef;

        notValid(pParse, pNC, "subqueries", NC_IsCheck|NC_PartIdx|NC_IdxExpr,0);
        sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pExpr->x.pSelect);
        assert( pNC->nRef>=nRef );
        if( nRef!=pNC->nRef ){
          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_VarSelect);
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_VARIABLE: {

      notValid(pParse, pNC, "parameters", NC_IsCheck|NC_PartIdx|NC_IdxExpr, 0);
      break;
    }
  }
  return (pParse->nErr || pParse->db->mallocFailed) ? WRC_Abort : WRC_Continue;
}

/*
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** is set to -1 and the Expr.iColumn value is set to the column number.
**
** Any errors cause an error message to be set in pParse.
*/
void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(
  Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing context */
  Table *pTab,        /* The table being referenced */
  int type,           /* NC_IsCheck or NC_PartIdx */
  Expr *pExpr,        /* Expression to resolve.  May be NULL. */
  ExprList *pList     /* Expression list to resolve.  May be NUL. */
){
  SrcList sSrc;                   /* Fake SrcList for pParse->pNewTable */
  NameContext sNC;                /* Name context for pParse->pNewTable */

  assert( type==NC_IsCheck || type==NC_PartIdx );
  memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
  memset(&sSrc, 0, sizeof(sSrc));
  sSrc.nSrc = 1;
  sSrc.a[0].zName = pTab->zName;
  sSrc.a[0].pTab = pTab;
  sSrc.a[0].iCursor = -1;
  sNC.pParse = pParse;
  sNC.pSrcList = &sSrc;
  sNC.ncFlags = type;
  if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pExpr) ) return;
  if( pList ) sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pList);
}







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** is set to -1 and the Expr.iColumn value is set to the column number.
**
** Any errors cause an error message to be set in pParse.
*/
void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(
  Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing context */
  Table *pTab,        /* The table being referenced */
  int type,           /* NC_IsCheck or NC_PartIdx or NC_IdxExpr */
  Expr *pExpr,        /* Expression to resolve.  May be NULL. */
  ExprList *pList     /* Expression list to resolve.  May be NUL. */
){
  SrcList sSrc;                   /* Fake SrcList for pParse->pNewTable */
  NameContext sNC;                /* Name context for pParse->pNewTable */

  assert( type==NC_IsCheck || type==NC_PartIdx || type==NC_IdxExpr );
  memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
  memset(&sSrc, 0, sizeof(sSrc));
  sSrc.nSrc = 1;
  sSrc.a[0].zName = pTab->zName;
  sSrc.a[0].pTab = pTab;
  sSrc.a[0].iCursor = -1;
  sNC.pParse = pParse;
  sNC.pSrcList = &sSrc;
  sNC.ncFlags = type;
  if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pExpr) ) return;
  if( pList ) sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pList);
}
Changes to src/sqliteInt.h.
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** 
*/
#define NC_AllowAgg  0x0001  /* Aggregate functions are allowed here */
#define NC_HasAgg    0x0002  /* One or more aggregate functions seen */
#define NC_IsCheck   0x0004  /* True if resolving names in a CHECK constraint */
#define NC_InAggFunc 0x0008  /* True if analyzing arguments to an agg func */
#define NC_PartIdx   0x0010  /* True if resolving a partial index WHERE */

#define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x1000  /* min/max aggregates seen.  See note above */

/*
** An instance of the following structure contains all information
** needed to generate code for a single SELECT statement.
**
** nLimit is set to -1 if there is no LIMIT clause.  nOffset is set to 0.







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** 
*/
#define NC_AllowAgg  0x0001  /* Aggregate functions are allowed here */
#define NC_HasAgg    0x0002  /* One or more aggregate functions seen */
#define NC_IsCheck   0x0004  /* True if resolving names in a CHECK constraint */
#define NC_InAggFunc 0x0008  /* True if analyzing arguments to an agg func */
#define NC_PartIdx   0x0010  /* True if resolving a partial index WHERE */
#define NC_IdxExpr   0x0020  /* True if resolving columns of CREATE INDEX */
#define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x1000  /* min/max aggregates seen.  See note above */

/*
** An instance of the following structure contains all information
** needed to generate code for a single SELECT statement.
**
** nLimit is set to -1 if there is no LIMIT clause.  nOffset is set to 0.