** P2 in a database file.  The database file is determined by P3. 
** P3==0 means the main database, P3==1 means the database used for 
** temporary tables, and P3>1 means used the corresponding attached
** database.  Give the new cursor an identifier of P1.  The P1
** values need not be contiguous but all P1 values should be small integers.
** It is an error for P1 to be negative.
**
** If P5!=0 then use the content of register P2 as the root page, not
** the value of P2 itself.
**

** There will be a read lock on the database whenever there is an
** open cursor.  If the database was unlocked prior to this instruction
** then a read lock is acquired as part of this instruction.  A read
** lock allows other processes to read the database but prohibits
** any other process from modifying the database.  The read lock is
** released when all cursors are closed.  If this instruction attempts
** to get a read lock but fails, the script terminates with an
** SQLITE_BUSY error code.
**
** The P4 value may be either an integer (P4_INT32) or a pointer to
** a KeyInfo structure (P4_KEYINFO). If it is a pointer to a KeyInfo 

** structure, then said structure defines the content and collating 
** sequence of the index being opened. Otherwise, if P4 is an integer 
** value, it is set to the number of columns in the table.


**
** See also: OpenWrite, ReopenIdx
*/
/* Opcode: ReopenIdx P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3
**
** The ReopenIdx opcode works exactly like ReadOpen except that it first
** checks to see if the cursor on P1 is already open with a root page
** number of P2 and if it is this opcode becomes a no-op.  In other words,
** if the cursor is already open, do not reopen it.
**
** The ReopenIdx opcode may only be used with P5==0 and with P4 being
** a P4_KEYINFO object.  Furthermore, the P3 value must be the same as
** every other ReopenIdx or OpenRead for the same cursor number.

**
** See the OpenRead opcode documentation for additional information.








*/
/* Opcode: OpenWrite P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3
**
** Open a read/write cursor named P1 on the table or index whose root
** page is P2.  Or if P5!=0 use the content of register P2 to find the
** root page.
**
** The P4 value may be either an integer (P4_INT32) or a pointer to
** a KeyInfo structure (P4_KEYINFO). If it is a pointer to a KeyInfo 

** structure, then said structure defines the content and collating 
** sequence of the index being opened. Otherwise, if P4 is an integer 
** value, it is set to the number of columns in the table, or to the
** largest index of any column of the table that is actually used.

**














** This instruction works just like OpenRead except that it opens the cursor
** in read/write mode.  For a given table, there can be one or more read-only
** cursors or a single read/write cursor but not both.
**
** See also OpenRead.
*/
case OP_ReopenIdx: {
  int nField;
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
  int p2;
  int iDb;
  int wrFlag;
................................................................................
    }
  }else{
    wrFlag = 0;
  }
  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_P2ISREG ){
    assert( p2>0 );
    assert( p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );

    pIn2 = &aMem[p2];
    assert( memIsValid(pIn2) );
    assert( (pIn2->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 );
    sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pIn2);
    p2 = (int)pIn2->u.i;
    /* The p2 value always comes from a prior OP_CreateBtree opcode and
    ** that opcode will always set the p2 value to 2 or more or else fail.

** P2 in a database file.  The database file is determined by P3. 
** P3==0 means the main database, P3==1 means the database used for 
** temporary tables, and P3>1 means used the corresponding attached
** database.  Give the new cursor an identifier of P1.  The P1
** values need not be contiguous but all P1 values should be small integers.
** It is an error for P1 to be negative.
**
** Allowed P5 bits:

** <ul>
** <li>  <b>0x02 OPFLAG_SEEKEQ</b>: This cursor will only be used for
**       equality lookups (implemented as a pair of opcodes OP_SeekGE/OP_IdxGT
**       of OP_SeekLE/OP_IdxGT)
** </ul>





**
** The P4 value may be either an integer (P4_INT32) or a pointer to
** a KeyInfo structure (P4_KEYINFO). If it is a pointer to a KeyInfo 
** object, then table being opened must be an [index b-tree] where the
** KeyInfo object defines the content and collating 
** sequence of that index b-tree. Otherwise, if P4 is an integer 

** value, then the table being opened must be a [table b-tree] with a
** number of columns no less than the value of P4.
**
** See also: OpenWrite, ReopenIdx
*/
/* Opcode: ReopenIdx P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3
**
** The ReopenIdx opcode works like OP_OpenRead except that it first
** checks to see if the cursor on P1 is already open on the same
** b-tree and if it is this opcode becomes a no-op.  In other words,
** if the cursor is already open, do not reopen it.
**
** The ReopenIdx opcode may only be used with P5==0 or P5==OPFLAG_SEEKEQ
** and with P4 being a P4_KEYINFO object.  Furthermore, the P3 value must
** be the same as every other ReopenIdx or OpenRead for the same cursor
** number.
**

** Allowed P5 bits:
** <ul>
** <li>  <b>0x02 OPFLAG_SEEKEQ</b>: This cursor will only be used for
**       equality lookups (implemented as a pair of opcodes OP_SeekGE/OP_IdxGT
**       of OP_SeekLE/OP_IdxGT)
** </ul>
**
** See also: OP_OpenRead, OP_OpenWrite
*/
/* Opcode: OpenWrite P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3
**
** Open a read/write cursor named P1 on the table or index whose root
** page is P2 (or whose root page is held in register P2 if the
** OPFLAG_P2ISREG bit is set in P5 - see below).
**
** The P4 value may be either an integer (P4_INT32) or a pointer to
** a KeyInfo structure (P4_KEYINFO). If it is a pointer to a KeyInfo 
** object, then table being opened must be an [index b-tree] where the
** KeyInfo object defines the content and collating 
** sequence of that index b-tree. Otherwise, if P4 is an integer 

** value, then the table being opened must be a [table b-tree] with a
** number of columns no less than the value of P4.
**
** Allowed P5 bits:
** <ul>
** <li>  <b>0x02 OPFLAG_SEEKEQ</b>: This cursor will only be used for
**       equality lookups (implemented as a pair of opcodes OP_SeekGE/OP_IdxGT
**       of OP_SeekLE/OP_IdxGT)
** <li>  <b>0x08 OPFLAG_FORDELETE</b>: This cursor is used only to seek
**       and subsequently delete entries in an index btree.  This is a
**       hint to the storage engine that the storage engine is allowed to
**       ignore.  The hint is not used by the official SQLite b*tree storage
**       engine, but is used by COMDB2.
** <li>  <b>0x10 OPFLAG_P2ISREG</b>: Use the content of register P2
**       as the root page, not the value of P2 itself.
** </ul>
**
** This instruction works like OpenRead except that it opens the cursor
** in read/write mode.

**
** See also: OP_OpenRead, OP_ReopenIdx
*/
case OP_ReopenIdx: {
  int nField;
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
  int p2;
  int iDb;
  int wrFlag;
................................................................................
    }
  }else{
    wrFlag = 0;
  }
  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_P2ISREG ){
    assert( p2>0 );
    assert( p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
    assert( pOp->opcode==OP_OpenWrite );
    pIn2 = &aMem[p2];
    assert( memIsValid(pIn2) );
    assert( (pIn2->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 );
    sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pIn2);
    p2 = (int)pIn2->u.i;
    /* The p2 value always comes from a prior OP_CreateBtree opcode and
    ** that opcode will always set the p2 value to 2 or more or else fail.