**
** Usage:
**
**    .load ./csv
**    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.csv USING csv(filename=FILENAME);
**    SELECT * FROM csv;
**
** The columns are named "c1", "c2", "c3", ... by default.  But the
** application can define its own CREATE TABLE statement as an additional
** parameter.  For example:
**
**    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.csv2 USING csv(
**       filename = "../http.log",
**       schema = "CREATE TABLE x(date,ipaddr,url,referrer,userAgent)"
**    );
**
** Instead of specifying a file, the text of the CSV can be loaded using
** the data= parameter.
**
** If the columns=N parameter is supplied, then the CSV file is assumed to have
** N columns.  If the columns parameter is omitted, the CSV file is opened
** as soon as the virtual table is constructed and the first row of the CSV
** is read in order to count the tables.
**
** Some extra debugging features (used for testing virtual tables) are available
** if this module is compiled with -DSQLITE_TEST.
*/
#include <sqlite3ext.h>
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <string.h>
................................................................................
   || (z[0]=='0' && z[1]==0)
  ){
    return 0;
  }
  return -1;
}






























/*
** Parameters:
**    filename=FILENAME          Name of file containing CSV content
**    data=TEXT                  Direct CSV content.
**    schema=SCHEMA              Alternative CSV schema.
**    header=YES|NO              First row of CSV defines the names of
................................................................................
  CsvTable *pNew = 0;        /* The CsvTable object to construct */
  int bHeader = -1;          /* header= flags.  -1 means not seen yet */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;        /* Result code from this routine */
  int i, j;                  /* Loop counters */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  int tstFlags = 0;          /* Value for testflags=N parameter */
#endif

  int nCol = -99;            /* Value of the columns= parameter */
  CsvReader sRdr;            /* A CSV file reader used to store an error
                             ** message and/or to count the number of columns */
  static const char *azParam[] = {
     "filename", "data", "schema", 
  };
  char *azPValue[3];         /* Parameter values */
................................................................................
    const char *zValue;
    for(j=0; j<sizeof(azParam)/sizeof(azParam[0]); j++){
      if( csv_string_parameter(&sRdr, azParam[j], z, &azPValue[j]) ) break;
    }
    if( j<sizeof(azParam)/sizeof(azParam[0]) ){
      if( sRdr.zErr[0] ) goto csvtab_connect_error;
    }else
    if( (zValue = csv_parameter("header",6,z))!=0 ){
      int x;
      if( bHeader>=0 ){
        csv_errmsg(&sRdr, "more than one 'header' parameter");
        goto csvtab_connect_error;
      }
      x = csv_boolean(zValue);
      if( x==1 ){
        bHeader = 1;
      }else if( x==0 ){
        bHeader = 0;
      }else{
        csv_errmsg(&sRdr, "unrecognized argument to 'header': %s", zValue);
        goto csvtab_connect_error;
      }
    }else
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    if( (zValue = csv_parameter("testflags",9,z))!=0 ){
      tstFlags = (unsigned int)atoi(zValue);
    }else
#endif
    if( (zValue = csv_parameter("columns",7,z))!=0 ){
      if( nCol>0 ){
        csv_errmsg(&sRdr, "more than one 'columns' parameter");
        goto csvtab_connect_error;
      }
      nCol = atoi(zValue);
      if( nCol<=0 ){
        csv_errmsg(&sRdr, "must have at least one column");
        goto csvtab_connect_error;
      }
    }else
    {
      csv_errmsg(&sRdr, "unrecognized parameter '%s'", z);
      goto csvtab_connect_error;
    }
  }
  if( (CSV_FILENAME==0)==(CSV_DATA==0) ){
    csv_errmsg(&sRdr, "must either filename= or data= but not both");
    goto csvtab_connect_error;
  }


  if( nCol<=0 && csv_reader_open(&sRdr, CSV_FILENAME, CSV_DATA) ){

    goto csvtab_connect_error;
  }
  pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew;
  if( pNew==0 ) goto csvtab_connect_oom;
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));


























  if( nCol>0 ){
    pNew->nCol = nCol;
  }else{











    do{
      csv_read_one_field(&sRdr);
      pNew->nCol++;
    }while( sRdr.cTerm==',' );


  }
  pNew->zFilename = CSV_FILENAME;  CSV_FILENAME = 0;
  pNew->zData = CSV_DATA;          CSV_DATA = 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  pNew->tstFlags = tstFlags;
#endif
  pNew->iStart = bHeader==1 ? ftell(sRdr.in) : 0;
  csv_reader_reset(&sRdr);
  if( CSV_SCHEMA==0 ){
    char *zSep = "";
    CSV_SCHEMA = sqlite3_mprintf("CREATE TABLE x(");
    if( CSV_SCHEMA==0 ) goto csvtab_connect_oom;
    for(i=0; i<pNew->nCol; i++){
      CSV_SCHEMA = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%sc%d TEXT",CSV_SCHEMA, zSep, i);
      zSep = ",";
    }
    CSV_SCHEMA = sqlite3_mprintf("%z);", CSV_SCHEMA);
  }
  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, CSV_SCHEMA);
  if( rc ) goto csvtab_connect_error;
  for(i=0; i<sizeof(azPValue)/sizeof(azPValue[0]); i++){
    sqlite3_free(azPValue[i]);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;

csvtab_connect_oom:
  rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;

**
** Usage:
**
**    .load ./csv
**    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.csv USING csv(filename=FILENAME);
**    SELECT * FROM csv;
**
** The columns are named "c1", "c2", "c3", ... by default.  Or the
** application can define its own CREATE TABLE statement using the
** schema= parameter, like this:
**
**    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.csv2 USING csv(
**       filename = "../http.log",
**       schema = "CREATE TABLE x(date,ipaddr,url,referrer,userAgent)"
**    );
**
** Instead of specifying a file, the text of the CSV can be loaded using
** the data= parameter.
**
** If the columns=N parameter is supplied, then the CSV file is assumed to have
** N columns.  If both the columns= and schema= parameters are omitted, then
** the number and names of the columns is determined by the first line of
** the CSV input.
**
** Some extra debugging features (used for testing virtual tables) are available
** if this module is compiled with -DSQLITE_TEST.
*/
#include <sqlite3ext.h>
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <string.h>
................................................................................
   || (z[0]=='0' && z[1]==0)
  ){
    return 0;
  }
  return -1;
}

/* Check to see if the string is of the form:  "TAG = BOOLEAN" or just "TAG".
** If it is, set *pValue to be the value of the boolean ("true" if there is
** not "= BOOLEAN" component) and return non-zero.  If the input string
** does not begin with TAG, return zero.
*/
static int csv_boolean_parameter(
  const char *zTag,       /* Tag we are looking for */
  int nTag,               /* Size of the tag in bytes */
  const char *z,          /* Input parameter */
  int *pValue             /* Write boolean value here */
){
  int b;
  z = csv_skip_whitespace(z);
  if( strncmp(zTag, z, nTag)!=0 ) return 0;
  z = csv_skip_whitespace(z + nTag);
  if( z[0]==0 ){
    *pValue = 1;
    return 1;
  }
  if( z[0]!='=' ) return 0;
  z = csv_skip_whitespace(z+1);
  b = csv_boolean(z);
  if( b>=0 ){
    *pValue = b;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Parameters:
**    filename=FILENAME          Name of file containing CSV content
**    data=TEXT                  Direct CSV content.
**    schema=SCHEMA              Alternative CSV schema.
**    header=YES|NO              First row of CSV defines the names of
................................................................................
  CsvTable *pNew = 0;        /* The CsvTable object to construct */
  int bHeader = -1;          /* header= flags.  -1 means not seen yet */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;        /* Result code from this routine */
  int i, j;                  /* Loop counters */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  int tstFlags = 0;          /* Value for testflags=N parameter */
#endif
  int b;                     /* Value of a boolean parameter */
  int nCol = -99;            /* Value of the columns= parameter */
  CsvReader sRdr;            /* A CSV file reader used to store an error
                             ** message and/or to count the number of columns */
  static const char *azParam[] = {
     "filename", "data", "schema", 
  };
  char *azPValue[3];         /* Parameter values */
................................................................................
    const char *zValue;
    for(j=0; j<sizeof(azParam)/sizeof(azParam[0]); j++){
      if( csv_string_parameter(&sRdr, azParam[j], z, &azPValue[j]) ) break;
    }
    if( j<sizeof(azParam)/sizeof(azParam[0]) ){
      if( sRdr.zErr[0] ) goto csvtab_connect_error;
    }else
    if( csv_boolean_parameter("header",6,z,&b) ){

      if( bHeader>=0 ){
        csv_errmsg(&sRdr, "more than one 'header' parameter");
        goto csvtab_connect_error;
      }


      bHeader = b;






    }else
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    if( (zValue = csv_parameter("testflags",9,z))!=0 ){
      tstFlags = (unsigned int)atoi(zValue);
    }else
#endif
    if( (zValue = csv_parameter("columns",7,z))!=0 ){
      if( nCol>0 ){
        csv_errmsg(&sRdr, "more than one 'columns' parameter");
        goto csvtab_connect_error;
      }
      nCol = atoi(zValue);
      if( nCol<=0 ){
        csv_errmsg(&sRdr, "column= value must be positive");
        goto csvtab_connect_error;
      }
    }else
    {
      csv_errmsg(&sRdr, "bad parameter: '%s'", z);
      goto csvtab_connect_error;
    }
  }
  if( (CSV_FILENAME==0)==(CSV_DATA==0) ){
    csv_errmsg(&sRdr, "must specify either filename= or data= but not both");
    goto csvtab_connect_error;
  }

  if( (nCol<=0 || bHeader==1)
   && csv_reader_open(&sRdr, CSV_FILENAME, CSV_DATA)
  ){
    goto csvtab_connect_error;
  }
  pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew;
  if( pNew==0 ) goto csvtab_connect_oom;
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
  if( CSV_SCHEMA==0 ){
    sqlite3_str *pStr = sqlite3_str_new(0);
    char *zSep = "";
    int iCol = 0;
    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "CREATE TABLE x(");
    if( nCol<0 && bHeader<1 ){
      nCol = 0;
      do{
        csv_read_one_field(&sRdr);
        nCol++;
      }while( sRdr.cTerm==',' );
    }
    if( nCol>0 && bHeader<1 ){
      for(iCol=0; iCol<nCol; iCol++){
        sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%sc%d TEXT", zSep, iCol);
        zSep = ",";
      }
    }else{
      do{
        char *z = csv_read_one_field(&sRdr);
        if( (nCol>0 && iCol<nCol) || (nCol<0 && bHeader) ){
          sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr,"%s\"%w\" TEXT", zSep, z);
          zSep = ",";
          iCol++;
        }
      }while( sRdr.cTerm==',' );
      if( nCol<0 ){
        nCol = iCol;
      }else{
        while( iCol<nCol ){
          sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr,"%sc%d TEXT", zSep, ++iCol);
          zSep = ",";
        }
      }
    }
    pNew->nCol = nCol;
    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, ")");
    CSV_SCHEMA = sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
    if( CSV_SCHEMA==0 ) goto csvtab_connect_oom;
  }else if( nCol<0 ){
    do{
      csv_read_one_field(&sRdr);
      pNew->nCol++;
    }while( sRdr.cTerm==',' );
  }else{
    pNew->nCol = nCol;
  }
  pNew->zFilename = CSV_FILENAME;  CSV_FILENAME = 0;
  pNew->zData = CSV_DATA;          CSV_DATA = 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  pNew->tstFlags = tstFlags;
#endif
  if( bHeader!=1 ){
    pNew->iStart = 0;
  }else if( pNew->zData ){
    pNew->iStart = (int)sRdr.iIn;
  }else{
    pNew->iStart = ftell(sRdr.in);
  }
  csv_reader_reset(&sRdr);
  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, CSV_SCHEMA);
  if( rc ){
    csv_errmsg(&sRdr, "bad schema: '%s' - %s", CSV_SCHEMA, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    goto csvtab_connect_error;
  }

  for(i=0; i<sizeof(azPValue)/sizeof(azPValue[0]); i++){
    sqlite3_free(azPValue[i]);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;

csvtab_connect_oom:
  rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;

} {9 10 11 12}
do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1='10';
} {9 10 11 12}
do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t1;
} {1 2 3 4}


























































do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  DROP TABLE t1;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.t2 USING csv(
    data=
'1,2,3,4
5,6,7,8
................................................................................
9,10,11,12
13,14,15,16',
    columns=4,
    schema=
      'CREATE TABLE t3(a,b,c,d,PRIMARY KEY(a,b)) WITHOUT ROWID',
    testflags=1
  );
} {1 {vtable constructor failed: t4}}

# WITHOUT ROWID tables with a single-column PRIMARY KEY may be writable.
do_catchsql_test 4.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t4;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.t4 USING csv_wr(
    data=
'1,2,3,4
................................................................................
      9,10,11,12
      13,14,15,16',
      columns=4,
      schema=
      'CREATE TABLE t3(a,b,c,d) WITHOUT ROWID',
      testflags=1
      );
} {1 {vtable constructor failed: t5}}

# 2018-04-24
# Memory leak reported on the sqlite-users mailing list by Ralf Junker.
#
do_catchsql_test 4.3 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS temp.t1
  USING csv(filename='FileDoesNotExist.csv');

} {9 10 11 12}
do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1='10';
} {9 10 11 12}
do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t1;
} {1 2 3 4}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  DROP TABLE temp.t1;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.t1 USING csv(
    data=
'a,b,"mix-bloom-eel","soft opinion"
1,2,3,4
5,6,7,8
9,10,11,12
13,14,15,16
',
    header=1
  );
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE "soft opinion"=12;
} {9 10 11 12}
do_execsql_test 1.4 {
  SELECT name FROM pragma_table_xinfo('t1');
} {a b mix-bloom-eel {soft opinion}}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  DROP TABLE temp.t1;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.t1 USING csv(
    data=
'a,b,"mix-bloom-eel","soft opinion"
1,2,3,4
5,6,7,8
9,10,11,12
13,14,15,16
',
    header=false
  );
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1='b';
} {a b mix-bloom-eel {soft opinion}}
do_execsql_test 1.6 {
  SELECT name FROM pragma_table_xinfo('t1');
} {c0 c1 c2 c3}

do_execsql_test 1.7 {
  DROP TABLE temp.t1;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.t1 USING csv(
    data=
'a,b,"mix-bloom-eel","soft opinion"
1,2,3,4
5,6,7,8
9,10,11,12
13,14,15,16
',
    header,
    schema='CREATE TABLE x(x0,x1,x2,x3,x4)',
    columns=5
  );
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x1='6';
} {5 6 7 8 {}}
do_execsql_test 1.8 {
  SELECT name FROM pragma_table_xinfo('t1');
} {x0 x1 x2 x3 x4}


do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  DROP TABLE t1;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.t2 USING csv(
    data=
'1,2,3,4
5,6,7,8
................................................................................
9,10,11,12
13,14,15,16',
    columns=4,
    schema=
      'CREATE TABLE t3(a,b,c,d,PRIMARY KEY(a,b)) WITHOUT ROWID',
    testflags=1
  );
} {1 {bad schema: 'CREATE TABLE t3(a,b,c,d,PRIMARY KEY(a,b)) WITHOUT ROWID' - not an error}}

# WITHOUT ROWID tables with a single-column PRIMARY KEY may be writable.
do_catchsql_test 4.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t4;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.t4 USING csv_wr(
    data=
'1,2,3,4
................................................................................
      9,10,11,12
      13,14,15,16',
      columns=4,
      schema=
      'CREATE TABLE t3(a,b,c,d) WITHOUT ROWID',
      testflags=1
      );
} {1 {bad schema: 'CREATE TABLE t3(a,b,c,d) WITHOUT ROWID' - PRIMARY KEY missing on table t3}}

# 2018-04-24
# Memory leak reported on the sqlite-users mailing list by Ralf Junker.
#
do_catchsql_test 4.3 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS temp.t1
  USING csv(filename='FileDoesNotExist.csv');