if( pnCkpt ) *pnCkpt = -1;

  assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE==0 );
  assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL==1 );
  assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART==2 );
  assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE==3 );
  if( eMode<SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE || eMode>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE ){


    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( zDb && zDb[0] ){
    iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
  }
................................................................................

/*
** Checkpoint database zDb. If zDb is NULL, or if the buffer zDb points
** to contains a zero-length string, all attached databases are 
** checkpointed.
*/
int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){


  return sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(db, zDb, SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE, 0, 0);
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/*
** Run a checkpoint on database iDb. This is a no-op if database iDb is
** not currently open in WAL mode.
**

  if( pnCkpt ) *pnCkpt = -1;

  assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE==0 );
  assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL==1 );
  assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART==2 );
  assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE==3 );
  if( eMode<SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE || eMode>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE ){
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-03996-12088 The M parameter must be a valid checkpoint
    ** mode: */
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( zDb && zDb[0] ){
    iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
  }
................................................................................

/*
** Checkpoint database zDb. If zDb is NULL, or if the buffer zDb points
** to contains a zero-length string, all attached databases are 
** checkpointed.
*/
int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-41613-20553 The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) is equivalent to
  ** sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(D,X,SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE,0,0). */
  return sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(db,zDb,SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE,0,0);
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/*
** Run a checkpoint on database iDb. This is a no-op if database iDb is
** not currently open in WAL mode.
**

** for a particular application.
*/
int sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(sqlite3 *db, int N);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database
**
** ^The [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X)] interface causes database named X
** on [database connection] D to be [checkpointed].  ^If X is NULL or an
** empty string, then a checkpoint is run on all databases of
** connection D.  ^If the database connection D is not in
** [WAL | write-ahead log mode] then this interface is a harmless no-op.
** ^The [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X)] interface initiates a
** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2|PASSIVE] checkpoint.
** Use the [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()] interface to get a FULL
** or RESET or TRUNCATE checkpoint.
**
** ^The [wal_checkpoint pragma] can be used to invoke this interface
** from SQL.  ^The [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint()] interface and the
** [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] can be used to cause this interface to be
** run whenever the WAL reaches a certain size threshold.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()]
*/
int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database
**
** ^(The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(D,X,M,L,C) interface runs a checkpoint operation
................................................................................
** written back into integers pointed to by L and C.)^  ^(The M parameter must be
** a valid [SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE|checkpoint mode]:)^
**
** <dl>
** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE<dd>
**   ^Checkpoint as many frames as possible without waiting for any database 
**   readers or writers to finish, then sync the database file if all frames 
**   in the log were checkpointed. ^This mode is the same as calling 
**   [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint()]. ^The [sqlite3_busy_handler|busy-handler callback]
**   is never invoked in the SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE mode.  ^On the other hand,
**   passive mode might leave the checkpoint unfinished if there are concurrent
**   readers or writers.
**
** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL<dd>
**   ^This mode blocks (it invokes the
**   [sqlite3_busy_handler|busy-handler callback]) until there is no

** for a particular application.
*/
int sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(sqlite3 *db, int N);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database
**
** ^(The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) is equivalent to
** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2](D,X,[SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE],0,0).)^
**
** In brief, sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) causes the content in the 
** [write-ahead log] for database X on [database connection] D to be
** transferred into the database file and for the write-ahead log to
** be reset.  See the [checkpointing] documentation for addition
** information.
**
** This interface used to be the only way to cause a checkpoint to
** occur.  But then the newer and more powerful [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()]
** interface was added.  This interface is retained for backwards
** compatibility and as a convenience for applications that need to manually
** start a callback but which do not need the full power (and corresponding
** complication) of [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()].

*/
int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database
**
** ^(The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(D,X,M,L,C) interface runs a checkpoint operation
................................................................................
** written back into integers pointed to by L and C.)^  ^(The M parameter must be
** a valid [SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE|checkpoint mode]:)^
**
** <dl>
** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE<dd>
**   ^Checkpoint as many frames as possible without waiting for any database 
**   readers or writers to finish, then sync the database file if all frames 

**   in the log were checkpointed. ^The [sqlite3_busy_handler|busy-handler callback]
**   is never invoked in the SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE mode.  ^On the other hand,
**   passive mode might leave the checkpoint unfinished if there are concurrent
**   readers or writers.
**
** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL<dd>
**   ^This mode blocks (it invokes the
**   [sqlite3_busy_handler|busy-handler callback]) until there is no