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SQLite training in Houston TX on 2019-11-05 (details)
Part of the 2019 Tcl Conference

Artifact d71580a4f358276520192f21fa2be4b8930bce86:

# 2010 June 15
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
source $testdir/lock_common.tcl
source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl

#
# pager1-1.*: Test inter-process locking (clients in multiple processes).
#
# pager1-2.*: Test intra-process locking (multiple clients in this process).
#
# pager1-3.*: Savepoint related tests.
#
# pager1-4.*: Hot-journal related tests.
#
# pager1-5.*: Cases related to multi-file commits.
#

proc do_execsql_test {testname sql result} {
  uplevel do_test $testname [list "execsql {$sql}"] [list $result]
}
proc do_catchsql_test {testname sql result} {
  uplevel do_test $testname [list "catchsql {$sql}"] [list $result]
}

set a_string_counter 1
proc a_string {n} {
  global a_string_counter
  incr a_string_counter
  string range [string repeat "${a_string_counter}." $n] 1 $n
}
db func a_string a_string

do_multiclient_test tn {

  # Create and populate a database table using connection [db]. Check 
  # that connections [db2] and [db3] can see the schema and content.
  #
  do_test pager1-$tn.1 {
    sql1 {
      CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b);
      CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'one');
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'two');
    }
  } {}
  do_test pager1-$tn.2 { sql2 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {1 one 2 two}
  do_test pager1-$tn.3 { sql3 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {1 one 2 two}

  # Open a transaction and add a row using [db]. This puts [db] in
  # RESERVED state. Check that connections [db2] and [db3] can still
  # read the database content as it was before the transaction was
  # opened. [db] should see the inserted row.
  #
  do_test pager1-$tn.4 {
    sql1 {
      BEGIN;
        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 'three');
    }
  } {}
  do_test pager1-$tn.5 { sql2 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {1 one 2 two}
  do_test pager1-$tn.7 { sql1 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {1 one 2 two 3 three}

  # [db] still has an open write transaction. Check that this prevents
  # other connections (specifically [db2]) from writing to the database.
  #
  # Even if [db2] opens a transaction first, it may not write to the
  # database. After the attempt to write the db within a transaction, 
  # [db2] is left with an open transaction, but not a read-lock on
  # the main database. So it does not prevent [db] from committing.
  #
  do_test pager1-$tn.8 { 
    csql2 { UPDATE t1 SET a = a + 10 }
  } {1 {database is locked}}
  do_test pager1-$tn.9 { 
    csql2 { 
      BEGIN;
      UPDATE t1 SET a = a + 10;
    }
  } {1 {database is locked}}

  # Have [db] commit its transactions. Check the other connections can
  # now see the new database content.
  #
  do_test pager1-$tn.10 { sql1 { COMMIT } } {}
  do_test pager1-$tn.11 { sql1 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {1 one 2 two 3 three}
  do_test pager1-$tn.12 { sql2 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {1 one 2 two 3 three}
  do_test pager1-$tn.13 { sql3 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {1 one 2 two 3 three}

  # Check that, as noted above, [db2] really did keep an open transaction
  # after the attempt to write the database failed.
  #
  do_test pager1-$tn.14 { 
    csql2 { BEGIN } 
  } {1 {cannot start a transaction within a transaction}}
  do_test pager1-$tn.15 { sql2 { ROLLBACK } } {}

  # Have [db2] open a transaction and take a read-lock on the database.
  # Check that this prevents [db] from writing to the database (outside
  # of any transaction). After this fails, check that [db3] can read
  # the db (showing that [db] did not take a PENDING lock etc.)
  #
  do_test pager1-$tn.15 { 
    sql2 { BEGIN; SELECT * FROM t1; }
  } {1 one 2 two 3 three}
  do_test pager1-$tn.16 { 
    csql1 { UPDATE t1 SET a = a + 10 }
  } {1 {database is locked}}
  do_test pager1-$tn.17 { sql3 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {1 one 2 two 3 three}

  # This time, have [db] open a transaction before writing the database.
  # This works - [db] gets a RESERVED lock which does not conflict with
  # the SHARED lock [db2] is holding.
  #
  do_test pager1-$tn.18 { 
    sql1 { 
      BEGIN;  
      UPDATE t1 SET a = a + 10; 
    }
  } {}
  do_test pager1-$tn-19 { 
    sql1 { PRAGMA lock_status } 
  } {main reserved temp closed}
  do_test pager1-$tn-20 { 
    sql2 { PRAGMA lock_status } 
  } {main shared temp closed}

  # Check that all connections can still read the database. Only [db] sees
  # the updated content (as the transaction has not been committed yet).
  #
  do_test pager1-$tn.21 { sql1 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {11 one 12 two 13 three}
  do_test pager1-$tn.22 { sql2 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {1 one 2 two 3 three}
  do_test pager1-$tn.23 { sql3 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {1 one 2 two 3 three}

  # Because [db2] still has the SHARED lock, [db] is unable to commit the
  # transaction. If it tries, an error is returned and the connection 
  # upgrades to a PENDING lock.
  #
  # Once this happens, [db] can read the database and see the new content,
  # [db2] (still holding SHARED) can still read the old content, but [db3]
  # (not holding any lock) is prevented by [db]'s PENDING from reading
  # the database.
  #
  do_test pager1-$tn.24 { csql1 { COMMIT } } {1 {database is locked}}
  do_test pager1-$tn-25 { 
    sql1 { PRAGMA lock_status } 
  } {main pending temp closed}
  do_test pager1-$tn.26 { sql1 { SELECT * FROM t1  } } {11 one 12 two 13 three}
  do_test pager1-$tn.27 { sql2 { SELECT * FROM t1  } } {1 one 2 two 3 three}
  do_test pager1-$tn.28 { csql3 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {1 {database is locked}}

  # Have [db2] commit its read transaction, releasing the SHARED lock it
  # is holding. Now, neither [db2] nor [db3] may read the database (as [db]
  # is still holding a PENDING).
  #
  do_test pager1-$tn.29 { sql2 { COMMIT } } {}
  do_test pager1-$tn.30 { csql2 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {1 {database is locked}}
  do_test pager1-$tn.31 { csql3 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {1 {database is locked}}

  # [db] is now able to commit the transaction. Once the transaction is 
  # committed, all three connections can read the new content.
  #
  do_test pager1-$tn.25 { sql1 { UPDATE t1 SET a = a+10 } } {}
  do_test pager1-$tn.26 { sql1 { COMMIT } } {}
  do_test pager1-$tn.27 { sql1 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {21 one 22 two 23 three}
  do_test pager1-$tn.27 { sql2 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {21 one 22 two 23 three}
  do_test pager1-$tn.28 { sql3 { SELECT * FROM t1 } } {21 one 22 two 23 three}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Savepoint related test cases.
# 
do_test pager1-3.1 {
  faultsim_delete_and_reopen
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b);
    CREATE TABLE counter(
      i CHECK (i<5), 
      u CHECK (u<10)
    );
    INSERT INTO counter VALUES(0, 0);
    CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN
      UPDATE counter SET i = i+1;
    END;
    CREATE TRIGGER tr2 AFTER UPDATE ON t1 BEGIN
      UPDATE counter SET u = u+1;
    END;
  }
  execsql { SELECT * FROM counter }
} {0 0}

do_execsql_test pager1-3.2 {
  BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, randomblob(1500));
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, randomblob(1500));
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, randomblob(1500));
    SELECT * FROM counter;
} {3 0}
do_catchsql_test pager1-3.3 {
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a+3, randomblob(1500) FROM t1
} {1 {constraint failed}}
do_execsql_test pager1-3.4 { SELECT * FROM counter } {3 0}
do_execsql_test pager1-3.5 { SELECT a FROM t1 } {1 2 3}
do_execsql_test pager1-3.6 { COMMIT } {}

set otn 0
testvfs tv -default 1
foreach code [list {
  set s 512
} {
  set s 1024
  set sql { PRAGMA journal_mode = memory }
} {
  set s 2048
  tv devchar safe_append
} {
  set s 4096
} {
  set s 4096
  set sql { PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL }
} {
  set s 8192
  set sql { PRAGMA synchronous = off }
}] {

  incr otn
  set sql ""
  tv devchar {}
  eval $code
  tv sectorsize $s
  
  do_test pager1-3.7.$otn.0 {
    faultsim_delete_and_reopen
    execsql $sql
    execsql {
      PRAGMA cache_size = 10;
      CREATE TABLE t1(i INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, j blob);
    }
  } {}

  set tn 0
  set lowpoint 0
  foreach x {
    100 x 0 100
  x
    70 22 96 59 96 50 22 56 21 16 37 64 43 40  0 38 22 38 55  0  6   
    43 62 32 93 54 18 13 29 45 66 29 25 61 31 53 82 75 25 96 86 10 69   
     2 29  6 60 80 95 42 82 85 50 68 96 90 39 78 69 87 97 48 74 65 43   
  x
    86 34 26 50 41 85 58 44 89 22  6 51 45 46 58 32 97  6  1 12 32  2   
    69 39 48 71 33 31  5 58 90 43 24 54 12  9 18 57  4 38 91 42 27 45   
    50 38 56 29 10  0 26 37 83  1 78 15 47 30 75 62 46 29 68  5 30  4   
    27 96 33 95 79 75 56 10 29 70 32 75 52 88  5 36 50 57 46 63 88 65   
  x
    44 95 64 20 24 35 69 61 61  2 35 92 42 46 23 98 78  1 38 72 79 35   
    94 37 13 59  5 93 27 58 80 75 58  7 67 13 10 76 84  4  8 70 81 45   
     8 41 98  5 60 26 92 29 91 90  2 62 40  4  5 22 80 15 83 76 52 88   
    29  5 68 73 72  7 54 17 89 32 81 94 51 28 53 71  8 42 54 59 70 79   
  x
  } {
    incr tn
    set now [db one {SELECT count(i) FROM t1}]
    if {$x == "x"} {
      execsql { COMMIT ; BEGIN }
      set lowpoint $now
      do_test pager1.3.7.$otn.$tn { 
        sqlite3 db2 test.db
        execsql {
          SELECT COALESCE(max(i), 0) FROM t1;
          PRAGMA integrity_check;
        } 
      } [list $lowpoint ok]
      db2 close
    } else {
      if {$now > $x } {
        if { $x>=$lowpoint } {
          execsql "ROLLBACK TO sp_$x"
        } else {
          execsql "DELETE FROM t1 WHERE i>$x"
          set lowpoint $x
        }
      } elseif {$now < $x} {
        for {set k $now} {$k < $x} {incr k} {
          execsql "SAVEPOINT sp_$k"
          execsql { INSERT INTO t1(j) VALUES(randomblob(1500)) }
        }
      }
      do_execsql_test pager1.3.7.$otn.$tn { 
        SELECT COALESCE(max(i), 0) FROM t1;
        PRAGMA integrity_check;
      } [list $x ok]
    }
  }
}
db close
tv delete

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Hot journal rollback related test cases.
#
# pager1.4.1.*: Test that the pager module deletes very small invalid
#               journal files.
#
# pager1.4.2.*: Test that if the master journal pointer at the end of a
#               hot-journal file appears to be corrupt (checksum does not
#               compute) the associated journal is rolled back (and no
#               xAccess() call to check for the presence of any master 
#               journal file is made).
#
# pager1.4.3.*: Test that the contents of a hot-journal are ignored if the
#               page-size or sector-size in the journal header appear to
#               be invalid (too large, too small or not a power of 2).
# 
do_test pager1.4.1.1 {
  faultsim_delete_and_reopen
  execsql { 
    CREATE TABLE x(y, z);
    INSERT INTO x VALUES(1, 2);
  }
  set fd [open test.db-journal w]
  puts -nonewline $fd "helloworld"
  close $fd
  file exists test.db-journal
} {1}
do_test pager1.4.1.2 { execsql { SELECT * FROM x } } {1 2}
do_test pager1.4.1.3 { file exists test.db-journal } {0}

# Set up a [testvfs] to snapshot the file-system just before SQLite
# deletes the master-journal to commit a multi-file transaction.
#
# In subsequent test cases, invoking [faultsim_restore_and_reopen] sets
# up the file system to contain two databases, two hot-journal files and
# a master-journal.
#
do_test pager1.4.2.1 {
  testvfs tstvfs -default 1
  tstvfs filter xDelete
  tstvfs script xDeleteCallback
  proc xDeleteCallback {method file args} {
    set file [file tail $file]
    if { [string match *mj* $file] } { faultsim_save }
  }
  faultsim_delete_and_reopen
  db func a_string a_string
  execsql {
    ATTACH 'test.db2' AS aux;
    PRAGMA journal_mode = DELETE;
    PRAGMA main.cache_size = 10;
    PRAGMA aux.cache_size = 10;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a UNIQUE, b UNIQUE);
    CREATE TABLE aux.t2(a UNIQUE, b UNIQUE);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(a_string(200), a_string(300));
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a_string(200), a_string(300) FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a_string(200), a_string(300) FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
    BEGIN;
      INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a_string(201), a_string(301) FROM t1;
      INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a_string(202), a_string(302) FROM t1;
      INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a_string(203), a_string(303) FROM t1;
      INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a_string(204), a_string(304) FROM t1;
      REPLACE INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;
    COMMIT;
  }
  db close
  tstvfs delete
} {}
do_test pager1.4.2.2 {
  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
  execsql {
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
    PRAGMA integrity_check;
  }
} {4 ok}
do_test pager1.4.2.3 {
  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
  foreach f [glob test.db-mj*] { file delete -force $f }
  execsql {
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
    PRAGMA integrity_check;
  }
} {64 ok}
do_test pager1.4.2.4 {
  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
  hexio_write test.db-journal [expr [file size test.db-journal]-20] 123456
  execsql {
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
    PRAGMA integrity_check;
  }
} {4 ok}
do_test pager1.4.2.5 {
  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
  hexio_write test.db-journal [expr [file size test.db-journal]-20] 123456
  foreach f [glob test.db-mj*] { file delete -force $f }
  execsql {
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
    PRAGMA integrity_check;
  }
} {4 ok}

do_test pager1.4.3.1 {
  testvfs tstvfs -default 1
  tstvfs filter xSync
  tstvfs script xSyncCallback
  proc xSyncCallback {method file args} {
    set file [file tail $file]
    if { 0==[string match *journal $file] } { faultsim_save }
  }
  faultsim_delete_and_reopen
  execsql {
    PRAGMA journal_mode = DELETE;
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 4);
  }
  db close
  tstvfs delete
} {}

foreach {tn ofst value result} {
          2   20    31       {1 2 3 4}
          3   20    32       {1 2 3 4}
          4   20    33       {1 2 3 4}
          5   20    65536    {1 2 3 4}
          6   20    131072   {1 2 3 4}

          7   24    511      {1 2 3 4}
          8   24    513      {1 2 3 4}
          9   24    65536    {1 2 3 4}

         10   32    65536    {1 2}
} {
  do_test pager1.4.3.$tn {
    faultsim_restore_and_reopen
    hexio_write test.db-journal $ofst [format %.8x $value]
    execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 }
  } $result
}
db close

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#

finish_test
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