# 2002-05-24
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
# May you do good and not evil.
# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# This file implements tests for joins, including outer joins.
#
set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
do_test join-1.1 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,3,4);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3,4,5);
SELECT * FROM t1;
}
} {1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5}
do_test join-1.2 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t2(b,c,d);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,2,3);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,3,4);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3,4,5);
SELECT * FROM t2;
}
} {1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5}
# A FROM clause of the form: "<table>, <table> ON <expr>" is not
# allowed by the SQLite syntax diagram, nor by any other SQL database
# engine that we are aware of. Nevertheless, historic versions of
# SQLite have allowed it. We need to continue to support it moving
# forward to prevent breakage of legacy applications. Though, we will
# not advertise it as being supported.
#
do_execsql_test join-1.2.1 {
SELECT t1.rowid, t2.rowid, '|' FROM t1, t2 ON t1.a=t2.b;
} {1 1 | 2 2 | 3 3 |}
do_test join-1.3 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t2;
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5}
do_test join-1.3.1 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM t2 NATURAL JOIN t1;
}
} {b 2 c 3 d 4 a 1 b 3 c 4 d 5 a 2}
do_test join-1.3.2 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM t2 AS x NATURAL JOIN t1;
}
} {b 2 c 3 d 4 a 1 b 3 c 4 d 5 a 2}
do_test join-1.3.3 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM t2 NATURAL JOIN t1 AS y;
}
} {b 2 c 3 d 4 a 1 b 3 c 4 d 5 a 2}
do_test join-1.3.4 {
execsql {
SELECT b FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t2;
}
} {2 3}
# ticket #3522
do_test join-1.3.5 {
execsql2 {
SELECT t2.* FROM t2 NATURAL JOIN t1
}
} {b 2 c 3 d 4 b 3 c 4 d 5}
do_test join-1.3.6 {
execsql2 {
SELECT xyzzy.* FROM t2 AS xyzzy NATURAL JOIN t1
}
} {b 2 c 3 d 4 b 3 c 4 d 5}
do_test join-1.3.7 {
execsql2 {
SELECT t1.* FROM t2 NATURAL JOIN t1
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 a 2 b 3 c 4}
do_test join-1.3.8 {
execsql2 {
SELECT xyzzy.* FROM t2 NATURAL JOIN t1 AS xyzzy
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 a 2 b 3 c 4}
do_test join-1.3.9 {
execsql2 {
SELECT aaa.*, bbb.* FROM t2 AS aaa NATURAL JOIN t1 AS bbb
}
} {b 2 c 3 d 4 a 1 b 2 c 3 b 3 c 4 d 5 a 2 b 3 c 4}
do_test join-1.3.10 {
execsql2 {
SELECT t1.*, t2.* FROM t2 NATURAL JOIN t1
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 b 2 c 3 d 4 a 2 b 3 c 4 b 3 c 4 d 5}
do_test join-1.4.1 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 USING(b,c);
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5}
do_test join-1.4.2 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM t1 AS x INNER JOIN t2 USING(b,c);
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5}
do_test join-1.4.3 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 AS y USING(b,c);
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5}
do_test join-1.4.4 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM t1 AS x INNER JOIN t2 AS y USING(b,c);
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5}
do_test join-1.4.5 {
execsql {
SELECT b FROM t1 JOIN t2 USING(b);
}
} {2 3}
# Ticket #3522
do_test join-1.4.6 {
execsql2 {
SELECT t1.* FROM t1 JOIN t2 USING(b);
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 a 2 b 3 c 4}
do_test join-1.4.7 {
execsql2 {
SELECT t2.* FROM t1 JOIN t2 USING(b);
}
} {b 2 c 3 d 4 b 3 c 4 d 5}
do_test join-1.5 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 USING(b);
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 c 3 d 4 a 2 b 3 c 4 c 4 d 5}
do_test join-1.6 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 USING(c);
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 b 2 d 4 a 2 b 3 c 4 b 3 d 5}
do_test join-1.7 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 USING(c,b);
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5}
do_test join-1.8 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL CROSS JOIN t2;
}
} {1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5}
do_test join-1.9 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 CROSS JOIN t2 USING(b,c);
}
} {1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5}
do_test join-1.10 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL INNER JOIN t2;
}
} {1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5}
do_test join-1.11 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 USING(b,c);
}
} {1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5}
do_test join-1.12 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 natural inner join t2;
}
} {1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5}
ifcapable subquery {
do_test join-1.13 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN
(SELECT b as 'c', c as 'd', d as 'e' FROM t2) as t3
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 e 5}
do_test join-1.14 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM (SELECT b as 'c', c as 'd', d as 'e' FROM t2) as 'tx'
NATURAL JOIN t1
}
} {c 3 d 4 e 5 a 1 b 2}
}
do_test join-1.15 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t3(c,d,e);
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(2,3,4);
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(3,4,5);
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(4,5,6);
SELECT * FROM t3;
}
} {2 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 6}
do_test join-1.16 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 natural join t2 natural join t3;
}
} {1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 6}
do_test join-1.17 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM t1 natural join t2 natural join t3;
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 e 5 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 e 6}
do_test join-1.18 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t4(d,e,f);
INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(2,3,4);
INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(3,4,5);
INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(4,5,6);
SELECT * FROM t4;
}
} {2 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 6}
do_test join-1.19.1 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 natural join t2 natural join t4;
}
} {1 2 3 4 5 6}
do_test join-1.19.2 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM t1 natural join t2 natural join t4;
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 e 5 f 6}
do_test join-1.20 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 natural join t2 natural join t3 WHERE t1.a=1
}
} {1 2 3 4 5}
do_test join-2.1 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t2;
}
} {1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 3 4 5 {}}
# ticket #3522
do_test join-2.1.1 {
execsql2 {
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t2;
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 a 3 b 4 c 5 d {}}
do_test join-2.1.2 {
execsql2 {
SELECT t1.* FROM t1 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t2;
}
} {a 1 b 2 c 3 a 2 b 3 c 4 a 3 b 4 c 5}
do_test join-2.1.3 {
execsql2 {
SELECT t2.* FROM t1 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t2;
}
} {b 2 c 3 d 4 b 3 c 4 d 5 b {} c {} d {}}
do_test join-2.2 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t2 NATURAL LEFT OUTER JOIN t1;
}
} {1 2 3 {} 2 3 4 1 3 4 5 2}
do_test join-2.3 {
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL RIGHT OUTER JOIN t2;
}
} {1 {RIGHT and FULL OUTER JOINs are not currently supported}}
do_test join-2.4 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.d
}
} {1 2 3 {} {} {} 2 3 4 {} {} {} 3 4 5 1 2 3}
do_test join-2.5 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.d WHERE t1.a>1
}
} {2 3 4 {} {} {} 3 4 5 1 2 3}
do_test join-2.6 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.d WHERE t2.b IS NULL OR t2.b>1
}
} {1 2 3 {} {} {} 2 3 4 {} {} {}}
do_test join-3.1 {
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.b;
}
} {1 {a NATURAL join may not have an ON or USING clause}}
do_test join-3.2 {
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t2 USING(b);
}
} {1 {a NATURAL join may not have an ON or USING clause}}
do_test join-3.3 {
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.b USING(b);
}
} {1 {cannot have both ON and USING clauses in the same join}}
do_test join-3.4.1 {
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN t2 USING(a);
}
} {1 {cannot join using column a - column not present in both tables}}
do_test join-3.4.2 {
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN t2 USING(d);
}
} {1 {cannot join using column d - column not present in both tables}}
do_test join-3.5 {
catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 USING(a) }
} {1 {a JOIN clause is required before USING}}
do_test join-3.6 {
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t3.a=t2.b;
}
} {1 {no such column: t3.a}}
do_test join-3.7 {
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 INNER OUTER JOIN t2;
}
} {1 {unknown or unsupported join type: INNER OUTER}}
do_test join-3.8 {
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 INNER OUTER CROSS JOIN t2;
}
} {1 {unknown or unsupported join type: INNER OUTER CROSS}}
do_test join-3.9 {
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 OUTER NATURAL INNER JOIN t2;
}
} {1 {unknown or unsupported join type: OUTER NATURAL INNER}}
do_test join-3.10 {
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT BOGUS JOIN t2;
}
} {1 {unknown or unsupported join type: LEFT BOGUS}}
do_test join-3.11 {
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 INNER BOGUS CROSS JOIN t2;
}
} {1 {unknown or unsupported join type: INNER BOGUS CROSS}}
do_test join-3.12 {
catchsql {
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL AWK SED JOIN t2;
}
} {1 {unknown or unsupported join type: NATURAL AWK SED}}
do_test join-4.1 {
execsql {
BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE t5(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
CREATE TABLE t6(a INTEGER);
INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(NULL);
INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(NULL);
INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;
INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;
INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;
INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;
INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;
INSERT INTO t6 SELECT * FROM t6;
COMMIT;
}
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t6 NATURAL JOIN t5;
}
} {}
do_test join-4.2 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t6, t5 WHERE t6.a<t5.a;
}
} {}
do_test join-4.3 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t6, t5 WHERE t6.a>t5.a;
}
} {}
do_test join-4.4 {
execsql {
UPDATE t6 SET a='xyz';
SELECT * FROM t6 NATURAL JOIN t5;
}
} {}
do_test join-4.6 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t6, t5 WHERE t6.a<t5.a;
}
} {}
do_test join-4.7 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t6, t5 WHERE t6.a>t5.a;
}
} {}
do_test join-4.8 {
execsql {
UPDATE t6 SET a=1;
SELECT * FROM t6 NATURAL JOIN t5;
}
} {}
do_test join-4.9 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t6, t5 WHERE t6.a<t5.a;
}
} {}
do_test join-4.10 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t6, t5 WHERE t6.a>t5.a;
}
} {}
do_test join-5.1 {
execsql {
BEGIN;
create table centros (id integer primary key, centro);
INSERT INTO centros VALUES(1,'xxx');
create table usuarios (id integer primary key, nombre, apellidos,
idcentro integer);
INSERT INTO usuarios VALUES(1,'a','aa',1);
INSERT INTO usuarios VALUES(2,'b','bb',1);
INSERT INTO usuarios VALUES(3,'c','cc',NULL);
create index idcentro on usuarios (idcentro);
END;
select usuarios.id, usuarios.nombre, centros.centro from
usuarios left outer join centros on usuarios.idcentro = centros.id;
}
} {1 a xxx 2 b xxx 3 c {}}
# A test for ticket #247.
#
do_test join-7.1 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t7 (x, y);
INSERT INTO t7 VALUES ("pa1", 1);
INSERT INTO t7 VALUES ("pa2", NULL);
INSERT INTO t7 VALUES ("pa3", NULL);
INSERT INTO t7 VALUES ("pa4", 2);
INSERT INTO t7 VALUES ("pa30", 131);
INSERT INTO t7 VALUES ("pa31", 130);
INSERT INTO t7 VALUES ("pa28", NULL);
CREATE TABLE t8 (a integer primary key, b);
INSERT INTO t8 VALUES (1, "pa1");
INSERT INTO t8 VALUES (2, "pa4");
INSERT INTO t8 VALUES (3, NULL);
INSERT INTO t8 VALUES (4, NULL);
INSERT INTO t8 VALUES (130, "pa31");
INSERT INTO t8 VALUES (131, "pa30");
SELECT coalesce(t8.a,999) from t7 LEFT JOIN t8 on y=a;
}
} {1 999 999 2 131 130 999}
# Make sure a left join where the right table is really a view that
# is itself a join works right. Ticket #306.
#
ifcapable view {
do_test join-8.1 {
execsql {
BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE t9(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(1,11);
INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(2,22);
CREATE TABLE t10(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y);
INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(1,2);
INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(3,3);
CREATE TABLE t11(p INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, q);
INSERT INTO t11 VALUES(2,111);
INSERT INTO t11 VALUES(3,333);
CREATE VIEW v10_11 AS SELECT x, q FROM t10, t11 WHERE t10.y=t11.p;
COMMIT;
SELECT * FROM t9 LEFT JOIN v10_11 ON( a=x );
}
} {1 11 1 111 2 22 {} {}}
ifcapable subquery {
do_test join-8.2 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t9 LEFT JOIN (SELECT x, q FROM t10, t11 WHERE t10.y=t11.p)
ON( a=x);
}
} {1 11 1 111 2 22 {} {}}
}
do_test join-8.3 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM v10_11 LEFT JOIN t9 ON( a=x );
}
} {1 111 1 11 3 333 {} {}}
ifcapable subquery {
# Constant expressions in a subquery that is the right element of a
# LEFT JOIN evaluate to NULL for rows where the LEFT JOIN does not
# match. Ticket #3300
do_test join-8.4 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t9 LEFT JOIN (SELECT 44, p, q FROM t11) AS sub1 ON p=a
}
} {1 11 {} {} {} 2 22 44 2 111}
}
} ;# ifcapable view
# Ticket #350 describes a scenario where LEFT OUTER JOIN does not
# function correctly if the right table in the join is really
# subquery.
#
# To test the problem, we generate the same LEFT OUTER JOIN in two
# separate selects but with on using a subquery and the other calling
# the table directly. Then connect the two SELECTs using an EXCEPT.
# Both queries should generate the same results so the answer should
# be an empty set.
#
ifcapable compound {
do_test join-9.1 {
execsql {
BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE t12(a,b);
INSERT INTO t12 VALUES(1,11);
INSERT INTO t12 VALUES(2,22);
CREATE TABLE t13(b,c);
INSERT INTO t13 VALUES(22,222);
COMMIT;
}
} {}
ifcapable subquery {
do_test join-9.1.1 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t12 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t13
EXCEPT
SELECT * FROM t12 NATURAL LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM t13 WHERE b>0);
}
} {}
}
ifcapable view {
do_test join-9.2 {
execsql {
CREATE VIEW v13 AS SELECT * FROM t13 WHERE b>0;
SELECT * FROM t12 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t13
EXCEPT
SELECT * FROM t12 NATURAL LEFT JOIN v13;
}
} {}
} ;# ifcapable view
} ;# ifcapable compound
ifcapable subquery {
# Ticket #1697: Left Join WHERE clause terms that contain an
# aggregate subquery.
#
do_test join-10.1 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t21(a,b,c);
CREATE TABLE t22(p,q);
CREATE INDEX i22 ON t22(q);
SELECT a FROM t21 LEFT JOIN t22 ON b=p WHERE q=
(SELECT max(m.q) FROM t22 m JOIN t21 n ON n.b=m.p WHERE n.c=1);
}
} {}
# Test a LEFT JOIN when the right-hand side of hte join is an empty
# sub-query. Seems fine.
#
do_test join-10.2 {
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t23(a, b, c);
CREATE TABLE t24(a, b, c);
INSERT INTO t23 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
}
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t23 LEFT JOIN t24;
}
} {1 2 3 {} {} {}}
do_test join-10.3 {
execsql {
SELECT * FROM t23 LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM t24);
}
} {1 2 3 {} {} {}}
} ;# ifcapable subquery
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests are to ensure that bug b73fb0bd64 is fixed.
#
do_test join-11.1 {
drop_all_tables
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b TEXT);
CREATE TABLE t2(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b TEXT);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,'abc');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,'def');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,'abc');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,'def');
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t2;
}
} {1 abc 2 def}
do_test join-11.2 {
execsql { SELECT a FROM t1 JOIN t1 USING (a)}
} {1 2}
do_test join-11.3 {
execsql { SELECT a FROM t1 JOIN t1 AS t2 USING (a)}
} {1 2}
do_test join-11.3 {
execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t1 AS t2}
} {1 abc 2 def}
do_test join-11.4 {
execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t1 }
} {1 abc 2 def}
do_test join-11.5 {
drop_all_tables
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t1(a COLLATE nocase, b);
CREATE TABLE t2(a, b);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('ONE', 1);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('two', 2);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('one', 1);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('two', 2);
}
} {}
do_test join-11.6 {
execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t2 }
} {ONE 1 two 2}
do_test join-11.7 {
execsql { SELECT * FROM t2 NATURAL JOIN t1 }
} {two 2}
do_test join-11.8 {
drop_all_tables
execsql {
CREATE TABLE t1(a, b TEXT);
CREATE TABLE t2(b INTEGER, a);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one', '1.0');
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('two', '2');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 'one');
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2, 'two');
}
} {}
do_test join-11.9 {
execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t2 }
} {one 1.0 two 2}
do_test join-11.10 {
execsql { SELECT * FROM t2 NATURAL JOIN t1 }
} {1 one 2 two}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that at most 64 tables are allowed in a join.
#
do_execsql_test join-12.1 {
CREATE TABLE t14(x);
INSERT INTO t14 VALUES('abcdefghij');
}
proc jointest {tn nTbl res} {
set sql "SELECT 1 FROM [string repeat t14, [expr $nTbl-1]] t14;"
uplevel [list do_catchsql_test $tn $sql $res]
}
jointest join-12.2 30 {0 1}
jointest join-12.3 63 {0 1}
jointest join-12.4 64 {0 1}
jointest join-12.5 65 {1 {at most 64 tables in a join}}
jointest join-12.6 66 {1 {at most 64 tables in a join}}
jointest join-12.7 127 {1 {at most 64 tables in a join}}
jointest join-12.8 128 {1 {at most 64 tables in a join}}
# As of 2019-01-17, the number of elements in a SrcList is limited
# to 200. The following tests still run, but the answer is now
# an SQLITE_NOMEM error.
#
# jointest join-12.9 1000 {1 {at most 64 tables in a join}}
#
# If SQLite is built with SQLITE_MEMDEBUG, then the huge number of realloc()
# calls made by the following test cases are too time consuming to run.
# Without SQLITE_MEMDEBUG, realloc() is fast enough that these are not
# a problem.
#
# ifcapable pragma&&compileoption_diags {
# if {[lsearch [db eval {PRAGMA compile_options}] MEMDEBUG]<0} {
# jointest join-12.10 65534 {1 {at most 64 tables in a join}}
# jointest join-12.11 65535 {1 {too many references to "t14": max 65535}}
# jointest join-12.12 65536 {1 {too many references to "t14": max 65535}}
# jointest join-12.13 65537 {1 {too many references to "t14": max 65535}}
# }
# }
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test a problem with reordering tables following a LEFT JOIN.
#
do_execsql_test join-13.0 {
CREATE TABLE aa(a);
CREATE TABLE bb(b);
CREATE TABLE cc(c);
INSERT INTO aa VALUES(45);
INSERT INTO cc VALUES(45);
INSERT INTO cc VALUES(45);
}
do_execsql_test join-13.1 {
SELECT * FROM aa LEFT JOIN bb, cc WHERE cc.c=aa.a;
} {45 {} 45 45 {} 45}
# In the following, the order of [cc] and [bb] must not be exchanged, even
# though this would be helpful if the query used an inner join.
do_execsql_test join-13.2 {
CREATE INDEX ccc ON cc(c);
SELECT * FROM aa LEFT JOIN bb, cc WHERE cc.c=aa.a;
} {45 {} 45 45 {} 45}
# Verify that that iTable attributes the TK_IF_NULL_ROW operators in the
# expression tree are correctly updated by the query flattener. This was
# a bug discovered on 2017-05-22 by Mark Brand.
#
do_execsql_test join-14.1 {
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT 1 a) AS x
LEFT JOIN (SELECT 1, * FROM (SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1)));
} {1 1 1}
do_execsql_test join-14.2 {
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT 1 a) AS x
LEFT JOIN (SELECT 1, * FROM (SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1)))) AS y
JOIN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT 9)) AS z;
} {1 1 1 9}
do_execsql_test join-14.3 {
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT 111)
LEFT JOIN (SELECT cc+222, * FROM (SELECT * FROM (SELECT 333 cc)));
} {111 555 333}
do_execsql_test join-14.4 {
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(c PRIMARY KEY, a TEXT(10000), b TEXT(10000));
SELECT * FROM (SELECT 111) LEFT JOIN (SELECT c+222 FROM t1) GROUP BY 1;
} {111 {}}
do_execsql_test join-14.5 {
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(c PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID;
SELECT * FROM (SELECT 111) LEFT JOIN (SELECT c+222 FROM t1) GROUP BY 1;
} {111 {}}
# Verify the fix to ticket
# https://www.sqlite.org/src/tktview/7fde638e94287d2c948cd9389
#
db close
sqlite3 db :memory:
do_execsql_test join-14.10 {
CREATE TABLE t1(a);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1),(2),(3);
CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT a, 1 AS b FROM t1;
CREATE TABLE t3(x);
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(2),(4);
SELECT *, '|' FROM t3 LEFT JOIN v2 ON a=x WHERE b=1;
} {2 2 1 |}
do_execsql_test join-14.11 {
SELECT *, '|' FROM t3 LEFT JOIN v2 ON a=x WHERE b+1=x;
} {2 2 1 |}
do_execsql_test join-14.12 {
SELECT *, '|' FROM t3 LEFT JOIN v2 ON a=x ORDER BY b;
} {4 {} {} | 2 2 1 |}
# Verify the fix for ticket
# https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/892fc34f173e99d8
#
db close
sqlite3 db :memory:
do_execsql_test join-14.20 {
CREATE TABLE t1(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
CREATE TABLE t2(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, c2 INTEGER);
CREATE TABLE t3(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, c3 INTEGER);
INSERT INTO t1(id) VALUES(456);
INSERT INTO t3(id) VALUES(1),(2);
SELECT t1.id, x2.id, x3.id
FROM t1
LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM t2) AS x2 ON t1.id=x2.c2
LEFT JOIN t3 AS x3 ON x2.id=x3.c3;
} {456 {} {}}
# 2018-03-24.
# E.Pasma discovered that the LEFT JOIN strength reduction optimization
# was misbehaving. The problem turned out to be that the
# sqlite3ExprImpliesNotNull() routine was saying that CASE expressions
# like
#
# CASE WHEN true THEN true ELSE x=0 END
#
# could never be true if x is NULL. The following test cases verify
# that this error has been resolved.
#
db close
sqlite3 db :memory:
do_execsql_test join-15.100 {
CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2),(3,4);
CREATE TABLE t2(x INT, y INT);
SELECT *, 'x'
FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2
WHERE CASE WHEN FALSE THEN a=x ELSE 1 END;
} {1 2 {} {} x 3 4 {} {} x}
do_execsql_test join-15.105 {
SELECT *, 'x'
FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2
WHERE a IN (1,3,x,y);
} {1 2 {} {} x 3 4 {} {} x}
do_execsql_test join-15.106 {
SELECT *, 'x'
FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2
WHERE NOT ( 'x'='y' AND t2.y=1 );
} {1 2 {} {} x 3 4 {} {} x}
do_execsql_test join-15.107 {
SELECT *, 'x'
FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2
WHERE t2.y IS NOT 'abc'
} {1 2 {} {} x 3 4 {} {} x}
do_execsql_test join-15.110 {
DROP TABLE t1;
DROP TABLE t2;
CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b INTEGER);
INSERT INTO t1(a,b) VALUES(1,0),(11,1),(12,1),(13,1),(121,12);
CREATE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);
CREATE TABLE t2(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
INSERT INTO t2(x) VALUES(0),(1);
SELECT a1, a2, a3, a4, a5
FROM (SELECT a AS a1 FROM t1 WHERE b=0)
JOIN (SELECT x AS x1 FROM t2)
LEFT JOIN (SELECT a AS a2, b AS b2 FROM t1)
ON x1 IS TRUE AND b2=a1
JOIN (SELECT x AS x2 FROM t2)
ON x2<=CASE WHEN x1 THEN CASE WHEN a2 THEN 1 ELSE -1 END ELSE 0 END
LEFT JOIN (SELECT a AS a3, b AS b3 FROM t1)
ON x2 IS TRUE AND b3=a2
JOIN (SELECT x AS x3 FROM t2)
ON x3<=CASE WHEN x2 THEN CASE WHEN a3 THEN 1 ELSE -1 END ELSE 0 END
LEFT JOIN (SELECT a AS a4, b AS b4 FROM t1)
ON x3 IS TRUE AND b4=a3
JOIN (SELECT x AS x4 FROM t2)
ON x4<=CASE WHEN x3 THEN CASE WHEN a4 THEN 1 ELSE -1 END ELSE 0 END
LEFT JOIN (SELECT a AS a5, b AS b5 FROM t1)
ON x4 IS TRUE AND b5=a4
ORDER BY a1, a2, a3, a4, a5;
} {1 {} {} {} {} 1 11 {} {} {} 1 12 {} {} {} 1 12 121 {} {} 1 13 {} {} {}}
# 2019-02-05 Ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/tktview/5948e09b8c415bc45da5c
# Error in join due to the LEFT JOIN strength reduction optimization.
#
do_execsql_test join-16.100 {
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
CREATE TABLE t1(a INT);
INSERT INTO t1(a) VALUES(1);
CREATE TABLE t2(b INT);
SELECT a, b
FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON 0
WHERE (b IS NOT NULL)=0;
} {1 {}}
finish_test