/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.21.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other
................................................................................
** been edited in any way since it was last checked in, then the last
** four hexadecimal digits of the hash may be modified.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.21.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3021000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2017-10-21 17:17:17 fb3ee1b7cac09e4950e4f48b44c277e4f391cb6c8f069644732d2389ca653da4"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros
................................................................................
** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information
** about errors. These [extended result codes] are enabled or disabled
** on a per database connection basis using the
** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()] API.  Or, the extended code for
** the most recent error can be obtained using
** [sqlite3_extended_errcode()].
*/


#define SQLITE_IOERR_READ              (SQLITE_IOERR | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ        (SQLITE_IOERR | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE             (SQLITE_IOERR | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC             (SQLITE_IOERR | (4<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC         (SQLITE_IOERR | (5<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE          (SQLITE_IOERR | (6<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT             (SQLITE_IOERR | (7<<8))
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE      (SQLITE_LOCKED |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR      (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR          (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (4<<8))

#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB            (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY       (SQLITE_READONLY | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK       (SQLITE_READONLY | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK       (SQLITE_READONLY | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED        (SQLITE_READONLY | (4<<8))


#define SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK          (SQLITE_ABORT | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK        (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK   (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY   (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION     (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (4<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL      (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (5<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY   (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (6<<8))
................................................................................
** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object
**
** An instance of the sqlite3_vfs object defines the interface between
** the SQLite core and the underlying operating system.  The "vfs"
** in the name of the object stands for "virtual file system".  See
** the [VFS | VFS documentation] for further information.
**
** The value of the iVersion field is initially 1 but may be larger in






** future versions of SQLite.  Additional fields may be appended to this
** object when the iVersion value is increased.  Note that the structure
** of the sqlite3_vfs object changes in the transaction between

** SQLite version 3.5.9 and 3.6.0 and yet the iVersion field was not
** modified.
**
** The szOsFile field is the size of the subclassed [sqlite3_file]
** structure used by this VFS.  mxPathname is the maximum length of
** a pathname in this VFS.
**
** Registered sqlite3_vfs objects are kept on a linked list formed by
** the pNext pointer.  The [sqlite3_vfs_register()]
................................................................................
** operation before closing the connection. This option may be used to
** override this behaviour. The first parameter passed to this operation
** is an integer - non-zero to disable checkpoints-on-close, or zero (the
** default) to enable them. The second parameter is a pointer to an integer
** into which is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether checkpoints-on-close
** have been disabled - 0 if they are not disabled, 1 if they are.
** </dd>
**
** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG</dt>
** <dd>^(The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG option activates or deactivates
** the [query planner stability guarantee] (QPSG).  When the QPSG is active,
** a single SQL query statement will always use the same algorithm regardless
** of values of [bound parameters].)^ The QPSG disables some query optimizations
** that look at the values of bound parameters, which can make some queries
** slower.  But the QPSG has the advantage of more predictable behavior.  With
** the QPSG active, SQLite will always use the same query plan in the field as
** was used during testing in the lab.
** </dd>









**
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME            1000 /* const char* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE             1001 /* void* int int */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY           1002 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER        1003 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER 1004 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION 1005 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE      1006 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG           1007 /* int int* */



/*
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. ^The extended result
................................................................................
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_bytes16&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>Size of UTF-16
** TEXT in bytes
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_type</b><td>&rarr;<td>Default
** datatype of the value
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_numeric_type&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>Best numeric datatype of the value



** </table></blockquote>
**
** <b>Details:</b>
**
** These routines extract type, size, and content information from
** [protected sqlite3_value] objects.  Protected sqlite3_value objects
** are used to pass parameter information into implementation of
................................................................................
** ^(The sqlite3_value_numeric_type() interface attempts to apply
** numeric affinity to the value.  This means that an attempt is
** made to convert the value to an integer or floating point.  If
** such a conversion is possible without loss of information (in other
** words, if the value is a string that looks like a number)
** then the conversion is performed.  Otherwise no conversion occurs.
** The [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype] after conversion is returned.)^













**
** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer returned
** from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or
** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to
** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
** or [sqlite3_value_text16()].
**
................................................................................
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
** METHOD: sqlite3_value
**
** The sqlite3_value_subtype(V) function returns the subtype for
** an [application-defined SQL function] argument V.  The subtype
................................................................................
** ^A NULL pointer can be used in place of "main" to refer to the
** main database file.
** ^The third and fourth parameters to this routine
** are passed directly through to the second and third parameters of
** the xFileControl method.  ^The return value of the xFileControl
** method becomes the return value of this routine.
**
** ^The SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER value for the op parameter causes
** a pointer to the underlying [sqlite3_file] object to be written into
** the space pointed to by the 4th parameter.  ^The SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER
** case is a short-circuit path which does not actually invoke the
** underlying sqlite3_io_methods.xFileControl method.
**
** ^If the second parameter (zDbName) does not match the name of any
** open database file, then SQLITE_ERROR is returned.  ^This error
** code is not remembered and will not be recalled by [sqlite3_errcode()]
** or [sqlite3_errmsg()].  The underlying xFileControl method might
** also return SQLITE_ERROR.  There is no way to distinguish between
** an incorrect zDbName and an SQLITE_ERROR return from the underlying
** xFileControl method.
**
** See also: [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE]
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3*, const char *zDbName, int op, void*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface
**
** ^The sqlite3_test_control() interface is used to read out internal
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ONCE_RESET_THRESHOLD    19
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT           20
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE           21
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER               22
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT                  23
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP             24
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER                25

#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    25

/*
** CAPI3REF: SQLite Runtime Status
**
** ^These interfaces are used to retrieve runtime status information
** about the performance of SQLite, and optionally to reset various
** highwater marks.  ^The first argument is an integer code for
................................................................................
** value returned is one of [SQLITE_ROLLBACK], [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_FAIL],
** [SQLITE_ABORT], or [SQLITE_REPLACE], according to the [ON CONFLICT] mode
** of the SQL statement that triggered the call to the [xUpdate] method of the
** [virtual table].
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(sqlite3 *);



































/*
** CAPI3REF: Conflict resolution modes
** KEYWORDS: {conflict resolution mode}
**
** These constants are returned by [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] to
** inform a [virtual table] implementation what the [ON CONFLICT] mode
** is for the SQL statement being evaluated.
................................................................................
typedef struct Bitvec Bitvec;
typedef struct CollSeq CollSeq;
typedef struct Column Column;
typedef struct Db Db;
typedef struct Schema Schema;
typedef struct Expr Expr;
typedef struct ExprList ExprList;
typedef struct ExprSpan ExprSpan;
typedef struct FKey FKey;
typedef struct FuncDestructor FuncDestructor;
typedef struct FuncDef FuncDef;
typedef struct FuncDefHash FuncDefHash;
typedef struct IdList IdList;
typedef struct Index Index;
typedef struct IndexSample IndexSample;
................................................................................
                       int flags, int seekResult);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int flags);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor*, int flags);
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor*);



SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePayload(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor*, u32 *pAmt);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(BtCursor*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(Btree*, int *aRoot, int nRoot, int, int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE struct Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeRowCountEst(BtCursor*);
................................................................................
#define P4_EXPR       (-10) /* P4 is a pointer to an Expr tree */
#define P4_MEM        (-11) /* P4 is a pointer to a Mem*    structure */
#define P4_VTAB       (-12) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure */
#define P4_REAL       (-13) /* P4 is a 64-bit floating point value */
#define P4_INT64      (-14) /* P4 is a 64-bit signed integer */
#define P4_INTARRAY   (-15) /* P4 is a vector of 32-bit integers */
#define P4_FUNCCTX    (-16) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_context object */


/* Error message codes for OP_Halt */
#define P5_ConstraintNotNull 1
#define P5_ConstraintUnique  2
#define P5_ConstraintCheck   3
#define P5_ConstraintFK      4

................................................................................
#define OP_Subtract       89 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
#define OP_Multiply       90 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
#define OP_Divide         91 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
#define OP_Remainder      92 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
#define OP_Concat         93 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
#define OP_Compare        94 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
#define OP_BitNot         95 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P1]= ~r[P1] */
#define OP_Column         96 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */
#define OP_String8        97 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */

#define OP_Affinity       98 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
#define OP_MakeRecord     99 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
#define OP_Count         100 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
#define OP_ReadCookie    101
#define OP_SetCookie     102
#define OP_ReopenIdx     103 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenRead      104 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenWrite     105 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenDup       106
#define OP_OpenAutoindex 107 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_OpenEphemeral 108 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_SorterOpen    109
#define OP_SequenceTest  110 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
#define OP_OpenPseudo    111 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */
#define OP_Close         112
#define OP_ColumnsUsed   113
#define OP_Sequence      114 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++           */
#define OP_NewRowid      115 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Insert        116 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]          */
#define OP_InsertInt     117 /* synopsis: intkey=P3 data=r[P2]             */
#define OP_Delete        118
#define OP_ResetCount    119
#define OP_SorterCompare 120 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */
#define OP_SorterData    121 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_RowData       122 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_Rowid         123 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_NullRow       124
#define OP_SeekEnd       125
#define OP_SorterInsert  126 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxInsert     127 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxDelete     128 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
#define OP_DeferredSeek  129 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed    */
#define OP_IdxRowid      130 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Destroy       131
#define OP_Real          132 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */

#define OP_Clear         133
#define OP_ResetSorter   134
#define OP_CreateBtree   135 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3       */
#define OP_SqlExec       136
#define OP_ParseSchema   137
#define OP_LoadAnalysis  138
#define OP_DropTable     139
#define OP_DropIndex     140
#define OP_DropTrigger   141
#define OP_IntegrityCk   142
#define OP_RowSetAdd     143 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
#define OP_Param         144
#define OP_FkCounter     145 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */
#define OP_MemMax        146 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])           */
#define OP_OffsetLimit   147 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1) */
#define OP_AggStep0      148 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
#define OP_AggStep       149 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
#define OP_AggFinal      150 /* synopsis: accum=r[P1] N=P2                 */
#define OP_Expire        151
#define OP_TableLock     152 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3          */
#define OP_VBegin        153
#define OP_VCreate       154
#define OP_VDestroy      155
#define OP_VOpen         156
#define OP_VColumn       157 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)                */
#define OP_VRename       158
#define OP_Pagecount     159
#define OP_MaxPgcnt      160
#define OP_PureFunc0     161
#define OP_Function0     162 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_PureFunc      163
#define OP_Function      164 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */

#define OP_CursorHint    165
#define OP_Noop          166
#define OP_Explain       167

/* Properties such as "out2" or "jump" that are specified in
** comments following the "case" for each opcode in the vdbe.c
** are encoded into bitvectors as follows:
*/
#define OPFLG_JUMP        0x01  /* jump:  P2 holds jmp target */
#define OPFLG_IN1         0x02  /* in1:   P1 is an input */
................................................................................
/*  40 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x23, 0x26, 0x26, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  48 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
/*  56 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02,\
/*  64 */ 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/*  72 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  80 */ 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
/*  88 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00, 0x12,\
/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 104 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04,\
/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06,\
/* 144 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 152 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
/* 160 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
}


/* The sqlite3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows
** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum
** JUMP opcode the better, so the mkopcodeh.tcl script that
** generated this include file strives to group all JUMP opcodes
** together near the beginning of the list.
*/
................................................................................
  unsigned nProgressOps;        /* Number of opcodes for progress callback */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  int nVTrans;                  /* Allocated size of aVTrans */
  Hash aModule;                 /* populated by sqlite3_create_module() */
  VtabCtx *pVtabCtx;            /* Context for active vtab connect/create */
  VTable **aVTrans;             /* Virtual tables with open transactions */
  VTable *pDisconnect;    /* Disconnect these in next sqlite3_prepare() */
#endif
  Hash aFunc;                   /* Hash table of connection functions */
  Hash aCollSeq;                /* All collating sequences */
  BusyHandler busyHandler;      /* Busy callback */
  Db aDbStatic[2];              /* Static space for the 2 default backends */
  Savepoint *pSavepoint;        /* List of active savepoints */
  int busyTimeout;              /* Busy handler timeout, in msec */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_LoadExtension  0x00010000  /* Enable load_extension */
#define SQLITE_LoadExtFunc    0x00020000  /* Enable load_extension() SQL func */
#define SQLITE_EnableTrigger  0x00040000  /* True to enable triggers */
#define SQLITE_DeferFKs       0x00080000  /* Defer all FK constraints */
#define SQLITE_QueryOnly      0x00100000  /* Disable database changes */
#define SQLITE_CellSizeCk     0x00200000  /* Check btree cell sizes on load */
#define SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  0x00400000  /* Enable fts3_tokenizer(2) */
#define SQLITE_EnableQPSG     0x00800000  /* Query Planner Stability Guarantee */


/* Flags used only if debugging */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       0x08000000  /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
#define SQLITE_VdbeListing    0x10000000  /* Debug listings of VDBE programs */
#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      0x20000000  /* True to trace VDBE execution */
#define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace 0x40000000  /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */
#define SQLITE_VdbeEQP        0x80000000  /* Debug EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_FUNC_COALESCE 0x0200 /* Built-in coalesce() or ifnull() */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY 0x0400 /* Built-in unlikely() function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT 0x0800 /* Constant inputs give a constant output */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX   0x1000 /* True for min() and max() aggregates */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG  0x2000 /* "Slow Change". Value constant during a
                                    ** single query - might change over time */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_AFFINITY 0x4000 /* Built-in affinity() function */


/*
** The following three macros, FUNCTION(), LIKEFUNC() and AGGREGATE() are
** used to create the initializers for the FuncDef structures.
**
**   FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
**     Used to create a scalar function definition of a function zName
................................................................................
  unsigned idxType:2;      /* 1==UNIQUE, 2==PRIMARY KEY, 0==CREATE INDEX */
  unsigned bUnordered:1;   /* Use this index for == or IN queries only */
  unsigned uniqNotNull:1;  /* True if UNIQUE and NOT NULL for all columns */
  unsigned isResized:1;    /* True if resizeIndexObject() has been called */
  unsigned isCovering:1;   /* True if this is a covering index */
  unsigned noSkipScan:1;   /* Do not try to use skip-scan if true */
  unsigned hasStat1:1;     /* aiRowLogEst values come from sqlite_stat1 */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  int nSample;             /* Number of elements in aSample[] */
  int nSampleCol;          /* Size of IndexSample.anEq[] and so on */
  tRowcnt *aAvgEq;         /* Average nEq values for keys not in aSample */
  IndexSample *aSample;    /* Samples of the left-most key */
  tRowcnt *aiRowEst;       /* Non-logarithmic stat1 data for this index */
  tRowcnt nRowEst0;        /* Non-logarithmic number of rows in the index */
................................................................................
};

/*
** The following are the meanings of bits in the Expr.flags field.
*/
#define EP_FromJoin  0x000001 /* Originates in ON/USING clause of outer join */
#define EP_Agg       0x000002 /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */
                  /* 0x000004 // available for use */
                  /* 0x000008 // available for use */
#define EP_Distinct  0x000010 /* Aggregate function with DISTINCT keyword */
#define EP_VarSelect 0x000020 /* pSelect is correlated, not constant */
#define EP_DblQuoted 0x000040 /* token.z was originally in "..." */
#define EP_InfixFunc 0x000080 /* True for an infix function: LIKE, GLOB, etc */
#define EP_Collate   0x000100 /* Tree contains a TK_COLLATE operator */
#define EP_Generic   0x000200 /* Ignore COLLATE or affinity on this tree */
................................................................................
#define EP_ConstFunc 0x080000 /* A SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT or _SLOCHNG function */
#define EP_CanBeNull 0x100000 /* Can be null despite NOT NULL constraint */
#define EP_Subquery  0x200000 /* Tree contains a TK_SELECT operator */
#define EP_Alias     0x400000 /* Is an alias for a result set column */
#define EP_Leaf      0x800000 /* Expr.pLeft, .pRight, .u.pSelect all NULL */

/*
** Combinations of two or more EP_* flags

*/
#define EP_Propagate (EP_Collate|EP_Subquery) /* Propagate these bits up tree */

/*
** These macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the
** Expr.flags field.
*/
#define ExprHasProperty(E,P)     (((E)->flags&(P))!=0)
#define ExprHasAllProperty(E,P)  (((E)->flags&(P))==(P))
................................................................................
        u16 iAlias;           /* Index into Parse.aAlias[] for zName */
      } x;
      int iConstExprReg;      /* Register in which Expr value is cached */
    } u;
  } a[1];                  /* One slot for each expression in the list */
};

/*
** An instance of this structure is used by the parser to record both
** the parse tree for an expression and the span of input text for an
** expression.
*/
struct ExprSpan {
  Expr *pExpr;          /* The expression parse tree */
  const char *zStart;   /* First character of input text */
  const char *zEnd;     /* One character past the end of input text */
};

/*
** An instance of this structure can hold a simple list of identifiers,
** such as the list "a,b,c" in the following statements:
**
**      INSERT INTO t(a,b,c) VALUES ...;
**      CREATE INDEX idx ON t(a,b,c);
**      CREATE TRIGGER trig BEFORE UPDATE ON t(a,b,c) ...;
................................................................................
#define NC_PartIdx   0x0002  /* True if resolving a partial index WHERE */
#define NC_IsCheck   0x0004  /* True if resolving names in a CHECK constraint */
#define NC_InAggFunc 0x0008  /* True if analyzing arguments to an agg func */
#define NC_HasAgg    0x0010  /* One or more aggregate functions seen */
#define NC_IdxExpr   0x0020  /* True if resolving columns of CREATE INDEX */
#define NC_VarSelect 0x0040  /* A correlated subquery has been seen */
#define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x1000  /* min/max aggregates seen.  See note above */


/*
** An instance of the following structure contains all information
** needed to generate code for a single SELECT statement.
**
** nLimit is set to -1 if there is no LIMIT clause.  nOffset is set to 0.
** If there is a LIMIT clause, the parser sets nLimit to the value of the
................................................................................
  Expr *pWhere;          /* The WHERE clause */
  ExprList *pGroupBy;    /* The GROUP BY clause */
  Expr *pHaving;         /* The HAVING clause */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;    /* The ORDER BY clause */
  Select *pPrior;        /* Prior select in a compound select statement */
  Select *pNext;         /* Next select to the left in a compound */
  Expr *pLimit;          /* LIMIT expression. NULL means not used. */
  Expr *pOffset;         /* OFFSET expression. NULL means not used. */
  With *pWith;           /* WITH clause attached to this select. Or NULL. */
};

/*
** Allowed values for Select.selFlags.  The "SF" prefix stands for
** "Select Flag".
**
................................................................................
#define SF_NestedFrom     0x00800  /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */
#define SF_MinMaxAgg      0x01000  /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */
#define SF_Recursive      0x02000  /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */
#define SF_FixedLimit     0x04000  /* nSelectRow set by a constant LIMIT */
#define SF_MaybeConvert   0x08000  /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_Converted      0x10000  /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_IncludeHidden  0x20000  /* Include hidden columns in output */



/*
** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
** by one of the following macros.  The "SRT" prefix means "SELECT Result
** Type".
**
................................................................................
  int nRangeReg;       /* Size of the temporary register block */
  int iRangeReg;       /* First register in temporary register block */
  int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
  int nTab;            /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */
  int nMem;            /* Number of memory cells used so far */
  int nOpAlloc;        /* Number of slots allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */
  int szOpAlloc;       /* Bytes of memory space allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */
  int iSelfTab;        /* Table for associated with an index on expr, or negative
                       ** of the base register during check-constraint eval */
  int iCacheLevel;     /* ColCache valid when aColCache[].iLevel<=iCacheLevel */
  int iCacheCnt;       /* Counter used to generate aColCache[].lru values */
  int nLabel;          /* Number of labels used */
  int *aLabel;         /* Space to hold the labels */
  ExprList *pConstExpr;/* Constant expressions */
  Token constraintName;/* Name of the constraint currently being parsed */
................................................................................
#define OPFLAG_BULKCSR       0x01    /* OP_Open** used to open bulk cursor */
#define OPFLAG_SEEKEQ        0x02    /* OP_Open** cursor uses EQ seek only */
#define OPFLAG_FORDELETE     0x08    /* OP_Open should use BTREE_FORDELETE */
#define OPFLAG_P2ISREG       0x10    /* P2 to OP_Open** is a register number */
#define OPFLAG_PERMUTE       0x01    /* OP_Compare: use the permutation */
#define OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION  0x02    /* OP_Delete/Insert: save cursor pos */
#define OPFLAG_AUXDELETE     0x04    /* OP_Delete: index in a DELETE op */


/*
 * Each trigger present in the database schema is stored as an instance of
 * struct Trigger.
 *
 * Pointers to instances of struct Trigger are stored in two ways.
 * 1. In the "trigHash" hash table (part of the sqlite3* that represents the
................................................................................
  u8 orconf;           /* OE_Rollback etc. */
  Trigger *pTrig;      /* The trigger that this step is a part of */
  Select *pSelect;     /* SELECT statement or RHS of INSERT INTO SELECT ... */
  char *zTarget;       /* Target table for DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT */
  Expr *pWhere;        /* The WHERE clause for DELETE or UPDATE steps */
  ExprList *pExprList; /* SET clause for UPDATE. */
  IdList *pIdList;     /* Column names for INSERT */

  TriggerStep *pNext;  /* Next in the link-list */
  TriggerStep *pLast;  /* Last element in link-list. Valid for 1st elem only */
};

/*
** The following structure contains information used by the sqliteFix...
** routines as they walk the parse tree to make database references
................................................................................
/*
** The SQLITE_*_BKPT macros are substitutes for the error codes with
** the same name but without the _BKPT suffix.  These macros invoke
** routines that report the line-number on which the error originated
** using sqlite3_log().  The routines also provide a convenient place
** to set a debugger breakpoint.
*/

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CorruptError(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MisuseError(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CantopenError(int);
#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT sqlite3CorruptError(__LINE__)
#define SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT sqlite3MisuseError(__LINE__)
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT sqlite3CantopenError(__LINE__)
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3Malloc(u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3MallocZero(u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbMallocZero(sqlite3*, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3*, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3*, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3DbStrDup(sqlite3*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3*,const char*, u64);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3Realloc(void*, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3*, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3*, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MallocSize(void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3*, void*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StatusDown(int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StatusHighwater(int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3LookasideUsed(sqlite3*,int*);

/* Access to mutexes used by sqlite3_status() */
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3Pcache1Mutex(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void);







#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3IsNaN(double);
#else
# define sqlite3IsNaN(X)  0
#endif

................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse*,ExprList*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*, u32);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(Parse*,ExprList*,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(Parse*,ExprList*,IdList*,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(ExprList*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetName(Parse*,ExprList*,Token*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(Parse*,ExprList*,ExprSpan*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListDelete(sqlite3*, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3ExprListFlags(const ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Init(sqlite3*, char**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
SQLITE_PRIVATE Module *sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(sqlite3*,const char *zName);
................................................................................
#else
# define sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(T,C) /* no-op */
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token*,Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(Parse*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,ExprSpan*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,u8,Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ParseUri(const char*,const char*,unsigned int*,
                    sqlite3_vfs**,char**,char **);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Btree *sqlite3DbNameToBtree(sqlite3*,const char*);

#ifdef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3*, SrcList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(sqlite3*,i16,int,char**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*,
                          Expr*, int, int, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse*, SrcList*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(Parse*, Select*, SelectDest*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Select *sqlite3SelectNew(Parse*,ExprList*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,
                         Expr*,ExprList*,u32,Expr*,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectDelete(sqlite3*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OpenTable(Parse*, int iCur, int iDb, Table*, int);
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,Expr*,char*);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Expr*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,ExprList*,u16,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereOrderedInnerLoop(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsSorted(WhereInfo*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterPerConnectionBuiltinFunctions(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ChangeCookie(Parse*, int);

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MaterializeView(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, int);
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3BeginTrigger(Parse*, Token*,Token*,int,int,IdList*,SrcList*,
                           Expr*,int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3FinishTrigger(Parse*, TriggerStep*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3DropTrigger(Parse*, SrcList*, int);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE   Trigger *sqlite3TriggersExist(Parse *, Table*, int, ExprList*, int *pMask);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   Trigger *sqlite3TriggerList(Parse *, Table *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(Parse*, Trigger *, int, ExprList*, int, Table *,
                            int, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(Parse *, Trigger *, Table *, int, int, int);
  void sqliteViewTriggers(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, int, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(sqlite3*, TriggerStep*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(sqlite3*,Select*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(sqlite3*,Token*, IdList*,
                                        Select*,u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(sqlite3*,Token*,ExprList*, Expr*, u8);

SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(sqlite3*,Token*, Expr*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3DeleteTrigger(sqlite3*, Trigger*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   u32 sqlite3TriggerColmask(Parse*,Trigger*,ExprList*,int,int,Table*,int);
# define sqlite3ParseToplevel(p) ((p)->pToplevel ? (p)->pToplevel : (p))
# define sqlite3IsToplevel(p) ((p)->pToplevel==0)
#else
# define sqlite3TriggersExist(B,C,D,E,F) 0
................................................................................
  #define sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked(x)
  #define sqlite3ConnectionClosed(x)
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3ParserTrace(FILE*, char *);
#endif




/*
** If the SQLITE_ENABLE IOTRACE exists then the global variable
** sqlite3IoTrace is a pointer to a printf-like routine used to
** print I/O tracing messages.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
................................................................................

/* One or more of the following flags are set to indicate the validOK
** representations of the value stored in the Mem struct.
**
** If the MEM_Null flag is set, then the value is an SQL NULL value.
** For a pointer type created using sqlite3_bind_pointer() or
** sqlite3_result_pointer() the MEM_Term and MEM_Subtype flags are also set.


**
** If the MEM_Str flag is set then Mem.z points at a string representation.
** Usually this is encoded in the same unicode encoding as the main
** database (see below for exceptions). If the MEM_Term flag is also
** set, then the string is nul terminated. The MEM_Int and MEM_Real 
** flags may coexist with the MEM_Str flag.
*/
................................................................................
  FuncDef *pFunc;         /* Pointer to function information */
  Mem *pMem;              /* Memory cell used to store aggregate context */
  Vdbe *pVdbe;            /* The VM that owns this context */
  int iOp;                /* Instruction number of OP_Function */
  int isError;            /* Error code returned by the function. */
  u8 skipFlag;            /* Skip accumulator loading if true */
  u8 fErrorOrAux;         /* isError!=0 or pVdbe->pAuxData modified */

  u8 argc;                /* Number of arguments */
  sqlite3_value *argv[1]; /* Argument set */
};

/* A bitfield type for use inside of structures.  Always follow with :N where
** N is the number of bits.
*/
................................................................................
** dates afterwards, depending on locale.  Beware of this difference.
**
** The conversion algorithms are implemented based on descriptions
** in the following text:
**
**      Jean Meeus
**      Astronomical Algorithms, 2nd Edition, 1998
**      ISBM 0-943396-61-1
**      Willmann-Bell, Inc
**      Richmond, Virginia (USA)
*/
/* #include "sqliteInt.h" */
/* #include <stdlib.h> */
/* #include <assert.h> */
#include <time.h>
................................................................................
** allocate a mutex while the system is uninitialized.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD int mutexIsInit = 0;
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */


#ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT



























































































































































































/*
** Initialize the mutex system.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MutexInit(void){ 
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc ){
    /* If the xMutexAlloc method has not been set, then the user did not
................................................................................
    ** sqlite3_initialize() being called. This block copies pointers to
    ** the default implementation into the sqlite3GlobalConfig structure.
    */
    sqlite3_mutex_methods const *pFrom;
    sqlite3_mutex_methods *pTo = &sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex;

    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){



      pFrom = sqlite3DefaultMutex();

    }else{
      pFrom = sqlite3NoopMutex();
    }
    pTo->xMutexInit = pFrom->xMutexInit;
    pTo->xMutexEnd = pFrom->xMutexEnd;
    pTo->xMutexFree = pFrom->xMutexFree;
    pTo->xMutexEnter = pFrom->xMutexEnter;
................................................................................
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex *p){
  assert( p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexNotheld );
  return p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexNotheld(p);
}
#endif

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */


/************** End of mutex.c ***********************************************/
/************** Begin file mutex_noop.c **************************************/
/*
** 2008 October 07
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
................................................................................
  zNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n+1);
  if( zNew ){
    memcpy(zNew, z, (size_t)n);
    zNew[n] = 0;
  }
  return zNew;
}














/*
** Free any prior content in *pz and replace it with a copy of zNew.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SetString(char **pz, sqlite3 *db, const char *zNew){
  sqlite3DbFree(db, *pz);
  *pz = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zNew);
................................................................................
  StrAccum acc;
  char zBuf[500];
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
  va_start(ap,zFormat);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);






  fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf);
  fflush(stdout);

}
#endif


/*
** variable-argument wrapper around sqlite3VXPrintf().  The bFlags argument
** can contain the bit SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL enable internal formats.
................................................................................
      n = 0;
      if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc ) n++;
      if( p->pWhere ) n++;
      if( p->pGroupBy ) n++;
      if( p->pHaving ) n++;
      if( p->pOrderBy ) n++;
      if( p->pLimit ) n++;
      if( p->pOffset ) n++;
    }
    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pEList, (n--)>0, "result-set");
    if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc ){
      int i;
      pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, (n--)>0);
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FROM");
      for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
................................................................................
      sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
    }
    if( p->pOrderBy ){
      sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pOrderBy, (n--)>0, "ORDERBY");
    }
    if( p->pLimit ){
      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "LIMIT", (n--)>0);



      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pLimit, 0);
      sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
    }
    if( p->pOffset ){
      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "OFFSET", (n--)>0);
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pOffset, 0);
      sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
    }
    if( p->pPrior ){
      const char *zOp = "UNION";
      switch( p->op ){
        case TK_ALL:         zOp = "UNION ALL";  break;
        case TK_INTERSECT:   zOp = "INTERSECT";  break;
................................................................................
  if( pList==0 ){
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s (empty)", zLabel);
  }else{
    int i;
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zLabel);
    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
      int j = pList->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol;

      if( j ){
        sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 0);





        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "iOrderByCol=%d", j);
      }
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pList->a[i].pExpr, i<pList->nExpr-1);

      if( j ) sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);

    }
  }
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(
  TreeView *pView,
  const ExprList *pList,
  u8 moreToFollow,
................................................................................
    return 1;
  }
  a = (unsigned char *)zLeft;
  b = (unsigned char *)zRight;
  while( N-- > 0 && *a!=0 && UpperToLower[*a]==UpperToLower[*b]){ a++; b++; }
  return N<0 ? 0 : UpperToLower[*a] - UpperToLower[*b];
}



















/*
** The string z[] is an text representation of a real number.
** Convert this string to a double and write it into *pResult.
**
** The string z[] is length bytes in length (bytes, not characters) and
** uses the encoding enc.  The string is not necessarily zero-terminated.
................................................................................
  }else if( *z=='+' ){
    z+=incr;
  }

  /* copy max significant digits to significand */
  while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) && s<((LARGEST_INT64-9)/10) ){
    s = s*10 + (*z - '0');
    z+=incr, nDigits++;
  }

  /* skip non-significant significand digits
  ** (increase exponent by d to shift decimal left) */
  while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) ) z+=incr, nDigits++, d++;
  if( z>=zEnd ) goto do_atof_calc;

  /* if decimal point is present */
  if( *z=='.' ){
    z+=incr;
    /* copy digits from after decimal to significand
    ** (decrease exponent by d to shift decimal right) */
    while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) ){
      if( s<((LARGEST_INT64-9)/10) ){
        s = s*10 + (*z - '0');
        d--;
      }
      z+=incr, nDigits++;
    }
  }
  if( z>=zEnd ) goto do_atof_calc;

  /* if exponent is present */
  if( *z=='e' || *z=='E' ){
    z+=incr;
................................................................................

    /* adjust the sign of significand */
    s = sign<0 ? -s : s;

    if( e==0 ){                                         /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
      result = (double)s;
    }else{
      LONGDOUBLE_TYPE scale = 1.0;
      /* attempt to handle extremely small/large numbers better */
      if( e>307 ){                                      /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
        if( e<342 ){                                    /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
          while( e%308 ) { scale *= 1.0e+1; e -= 1; }
          if( esign<0 ){
            result = s / scale;
            result /= 1.0e+308;
          }else{
            result = s * scale;
            result *= 1.0e+308;
          }
................................................................................
            result = INFINITY*s;
#else
            result = 1e308*1e308*s;  /* Infinity */
#endif
          }
        }
      }else{
        /* 1.0e+22 is the largest power of 10 than can be 
        ** represented exactly. */
        while( e%22 ) { scale *= 1.0e+1; e -= 1; }
        while( e>0 ) { scale *= 1.0e+22; e -= 22; }
        if( esign<0 ){
          result = s / scale;
        }else{
          result = s * scale;
        }
      }
    }
................................................................................
    /*  89 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
    /*  90 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
    /*  91 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
    /*  92 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
    /*  93 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
    /*  94 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
    /*  95 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P1]= ~r[P1]"),
    /*  96 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),
    /*  97 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),

    /*  98 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
    /*  99 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
    /* 100 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
    /* 101 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 102 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 103 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 104 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 105 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 106 */ "OpenDup"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 107 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /* 108 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /* 109 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 110 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
    /* 111 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),
    /* 112 */ "Close"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 113 */ "ColumnsUsed"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 114 */ "Sequence"         OpHelp("r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++"),
    /* 115 */ "NewRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 116 */ "Insert"           OpHelp("intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]"),
    /* 117 */ "InsertInt"        OpHelp("intkey=P3 data=r[P2]"),
    /* 118 */ "Delete"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 119 */ "ResetCount"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 120 */ "SorterCompare"    OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"),
    /* 121 */ "SorterData"       OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 122 */ "RowData"          OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 123 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 124 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 125 */ "SeekEnd"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 126 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 127 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 128 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
    /* 129 */ "DeferredSeek"     OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed"),
    /* 130 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 131 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 132 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),

    /* 133 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 134 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 135 */ "CreateBtree"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3"),
    /* 136 */ "SqlExec"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 137 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 138 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 139 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 140 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 141 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 142 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 143 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
    /* 144 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 145 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),
    /* 146 */ "MemMax"           OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"),
    /* 147 */ "OffsetLimit"      OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)"),
    /* 148 */ "AggStep0"         OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 149 */ "AggStep"          OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 150 */ "AggFinal"         OpHelp("accum=r[P1] N=P2"),
    /* 151 */ "Expire"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 152 */ "TableLock"        OpHelp("iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3"),
    /* 153 */ "VBegin"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 154 */ "VCreate"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 155 */ "VDestroy"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 156 */ "VOpen"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 157 */ "VColumn"          OpHelp("r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)"),
    /* 158 */ "VRename"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 159 */ "Pagecount"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 160 */ "MaxPgcnt"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 161 */ "PureFunc0"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 162 */ "Function0"        OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 163 */ "PureFunc"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 164 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),

    /* 165 */ "CursorHint"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 166 */ "Noop"             OpHelp(""),
    /* 167 */ "Explain"          OpHelp(""),
  };
  return azName[i];
}
#endif

/************** End of opcodes.c *********************************************/
/************** Begin file os_unix.c *****************************************/
................................................................................
#define osMmap ((void*(*)(void*,size_t,int,int,int,off_t))aSyscall[22].pCurrent)

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  { "munmap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)munmap,          0 },
#else
  { "munmap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
#endif
#define osMunmap ((void*(*)(void*,size_t))aSyscall[23].pCurrent)

#if HAVE_MREMAP && (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0)
  { "mremap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)mremap,          0 },
#else
  { "mremap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
#endif
#define osMremap ((void*(*)(void*,size_t,size_t,int,...))aSyscall[24].pCurrent)
................................................................................
#if defined(HAVE_LSTAT)
  { "lstat",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)lstat,          0 },
#else
  { "lstat",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,              0 },
#endif
#define osLstat      ((int(*)(const char*,struct stat*))aSyscall[27].pCurrent)


  { "ioctl",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ioctl,          0 },



#define osIoctl ((int(*)(int,int,...))aSyscall[28].pCurrent)

}; /* End of the overrideable system calls */


/*
** On some systems, calls to fchown() will trigger a message in a security
................................................................................
  if( pFile->sectorSize == 0 ){
    struct statvfs fsInfo;
       
    /* Set defaults for non-supported filesystems */
    pFile->sectorSize = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;
    pFile->deviceCharacteristics = 0;
    if( fstatvfs(pFile->h, &fsInfo) == -1 ) {
      return pFile->sectorSize;
    }

    if( !strcmp(fsInfo.f_basetype, "tmp") ) {
      pFile->sectorSize = fsInfo.f_bsize;
      pFile->deviceCharacteristics =
        SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K |       /* All ram filesystem writes are atomic */
        SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND |    /* growing the file does not occur until
................................................................................
  unixInodeInfo *pInode;     /* unixInodeInfo that owns this SHM node */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;      /* Mutex to access this object */
  char *zFilename;           /* Name of the mmapped file */
  int h;                     /* Open file descriptor */
  int szRegion;              /* Size of shared-memory regions */
  u16 nRegion;               /* Size of array apRegion */
  u8 isReadonly;             /* True if read-only */

  char **apRegion;           /* Array of mapped shared-memory regions */
  int nRef;                  /* Number of unixShm objects pointing to this */
  unixShm *pFirst;           /* All unixShm objects pointing to this */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  u8 exclMask;               /* Mask of exclusive locks held */
  u8 sharedMask;             /* Mask of shared locks held */
  u8 nextShmId;              /* Next available unixShm.id value */
................................................................................
){
  unixShmNode *pShmNode; /* Apply locks to this open shared-memory segment */
  struct flock f;        /* The posix advisory locking structure */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;    /* Result code form fcntl() */

  /* Access to the unixShmNode object is serialized by the caller */
  pShmNode = pFile->pInode->pShmNode;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pShmNode->mutex) || pShmNode->nRef==0 );

  /* Shared locks never span more than one byte */
  assert( n==1 || lockType!=F_RDLCK );

  /* Locks are within range */
  assert( n>=1 && n<=SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK );

................................................................................
      robust_close(pFd, p->h, __LINE__);
      p->h = -1;
    }
    p->pInode->pShmNode = 0;
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
}



























































/*
** Open a shared-memory area associated with open database file pDbFd.  
** This particular implementation uses mmapped files.
**
** The file used to implement shared-memory is in the same directory
** as the open database file and has the same name as the open database
................................................................................
** that no other processes are able to read or write the database.  In
** that case, we do not really need shared memory.  No shared memory
** file is created.  The shared memory will be simulated with heap memory.
*/
static int unixOpenSharedMemory(unixFile *pDbFd){
  struct unixShm *p = 0;          /* The connection to be opened */
  struct unixShmNode *pShmNode;   /* The underlying mmapped file */
  int rc;                         /* Result code */
  unixInodeInfo *pInode;          /* The inode of fd */
  char *zShmFilename;             /* Name of the file used for SHM */
  int nShmFilename;               /* Size of the SHM filename in bytes */

  /* Allocate space for the new unixShm object. */
  p = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*p) );
  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  assert( pDbFd->pShm==0 );
................................................................................
#endif
    pShmNode = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pShmNode) + nShmFilename );
    if( pShmNode==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      goto shm_open_err;
    }
    memset(pShmNode, 0, sizeof(*pShmNode)+nShmFilename);
    zShmFilename = pShmNode->zFilename = (char*)&pShmNode[1];
#ifdef SQLITE_SHM_DIRECTORY
    sqlite3_snprintf(nShmFilename, zShmFilename, 
                     SQLITE_SHM_DIRECTORY "/sqlite-shm-%x-%x",
                     (u32)sStat.st_ino, (u32)sStat.st_dev);
#else
    sqlite3_snprintf(nShmFilename, zShmFilename, "%s-shm", zBasePath);
    sqlite3FileSuffix3(pDbFd->zPath, zShmFilename);
#endif
    pShmNode->h = -1;
    pDbFd->pInode->pShmNode = pShmNode;
    pShmNode->pInode = pDbFd->pInode;
    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){
      pShmNode->mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
      if( pShmNode->mutex==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
        goto shm_open_err;
      }
    }

    if( pInode->bProcessLock==0 ){
      int openFlags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
      if( sqlite3_uri_boolean(pDbFd->zPath, "readonly_shm", 0) ){
        openFlags = O_RDONLY;
        pShmNode->isReadonly = 1;

      }

      pShmNode->h = robust_open(zShmFilename, openFlags, (sStat.st_mode&0777));
      if( pShmNode->h<0 ){
        rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT, "open", zShmFilename);
        goto shm_open_err;


      }

      /* If this process is running as root, make sure that the SHM file
      ** is owned by the same user that owns the original database.  Otherwise,
      ** the original owner will not be able to connect.
      */
      robustFchown(pShmNode->h, sStat.st_uid, sStat.st_gid);
  
      /* Check to see if another process is holding the dead-man switch.
      ** If not, truncate the file to zero length. 
      */
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
      if( unixShmSystemLock(pDbFd, F_WRLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS, 1)==SQLITE_OK ){
        if( robust_ftruncate(pShmNode->h, 0) ){
          rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN, "ftruncate", zShmFilename);
        }
      }
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = unixShmSystemLock(pDbFd, F_RDLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS, 1);
      }
      if( rc ) goto shm_open_err;
    }
  }

  /* Make the new connection a child of the unixShmNode */
  p->pShmNode = pShmNode;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  p->id = pShmNode->nextShmId++;
................................................................................
  ** at pShmNode->pFirst. This must be done while holding the pShmNode->mutex 
  ** mutex.
  */
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
  p->pNext = pShmNode->pFirst;
  pShmNode->pFirst = p;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
  return SQLITE_OK;

  /* Jump here on any error */
shm_open_err:
  unixShmPurge(pDbFd);       /* This call frees pShmNode if required */
  sqlite3_free(p);
  unixLeaveMutex();
  return rc;
................................................................................
    rc = unixOpenSharedMemory(pDbFd);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  }

  p = pDbFd->pShm;
  pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);





  assert( szRegion==pShmNode->szRegion || pShmNode->nRegion==0 );
  assert( pShmNode->pInode==pDbFd->pInode );
  assert( pShmNode->h>=0 || pDbFd->pInode->bProcessLock==1 );
  assert( pShmNode->h<0 || pDbFd->pInode->bProcessLock==0 );

  /* Minimum number of regions required to be mapped. */
  nReqRegion = ((iRegion+nShmPerMap) / nShmPerMap) * nShmPerMap;
................................................................................
  struct statfs fsInfo;
#endif

  /* If creating a master or main-file journal, this function will open
  ** a file-descriptor on the directory too. The first time unixSync()
  ** is called the directory file descriptor will be fsync()ed and close()d.
  */
  int syncDir = (isCreate && (
        eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL 
     || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL 
     || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_WAL
  ));

  /* If argument zPath is a NULL pointer, this function is required to open
  ** a temporary file. Use this buffer to store the file name in.
................................................................................
    /* Database filenames are double-zero terminated if they are not
    ** URIs with parameters.  Hence, they can always be passed into
    ** sqlite3_uri_parameter(). */
    assert( (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI) || zName[strlen(zName)+1]==0 );

  }else if( !zName ){
    /* If zName is NULL, the upper layer is requesting a temp file. */
    assert(isDelete && !syncDir);
    rc = unixGetTempname(pVfs->mxPathname, zTmpname);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
    }
    zName = zTmpname;

    /* Generated temporary filenames are always double-zero terminated
................................................................................
      assert( !p->pPreallocatedUnused );
      assert( eType==SQLITE_OPEN_WAL || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL );
      return rc;
    }
    fd = robust_open(zName, openFlags, openMode);
    OSTRACE(("OPENX   %-3d %s 0%o\n", fd, zName, openFlags));
    assert( !isExclusive || (openFlags & O_CREAT)!=0 );





    if( fd<0 && errno!=EISDIR && isReadWrite ){
      /* Failed to open the file for read/write access. Try read-only. */
      flags &= ~(SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE);
      openFlags &= ~(O_RDWR|O_CREAT);
      flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
      openFlags |= O_RDONLY;
      isReadonly = 1;
      fd = robust_open(zName, openFlags, openMode);
    }

    if( fd<0 ){
      rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT, "open", zName);

      goto open_finished;
    }

    /* If this process is running as root and if creating a new rollback
    ** journal or WAL file, set the ownership of the journal or WAL to be
    ** the same as the original database.
    */
................................................................................
#endif

  /* Set up appropriate ctrlFlags */
  if( isDelete )                ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_DELETE;
  if( isReadonly )              ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_RDONLY;
  noLock = eType!=SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB;
  if( noLock )                  ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_NOLOCK;
  if( syncDir )                 ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_DIRSYNC;
  if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI ) ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_URI;

#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
#if SQLITE_PREFER_PROXY_LOCKING
  isAutoProxy = 1;
#endif
  if( isAutoProxy && (zPath!=NULL) && (!noLock) && pVfs->xOpen ){
................................................................................
struct winShmNode {
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;      /* Mutex to access this object */
  char *zFilename;           /* Name of the file */
  winFile hFile;             /* File handle from winOpen */

  int szRegion;              /* Size of shared-memory regions */
  int nRegion;               /* Size of array apRegion */



  struct ShmRegion {
    HANDLE hMap;             /* File handle from CreateFileMapping */
    void *pMap;
  } *aRegion;
  DWORD lastErrno;           /* The Windows errno from the last I/O error */

  int nRef;                  /* Number of winShm objects pointing to this */
................................................................................
  int lockType,         /* WINSHM_UNLCK, WINSHM_RDLCK, or WINSHM_WRLCK */
  int ofst,             /* Offset to first byte to be locked/unlocked */
  int nByte             /* Number of bytes to lock or unlock */
){
  int rc = 0;           /* Result code form Lock/UnlockFileEx() */

  /* Access to the winShmNode object is serialized by the caller */
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pFile->mutex) || pFile->nRef==0 );

  OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK file=%p, lock=%d, offset=%d, size=%d\n",
           pFile->hFile.h, lockType, ofst, nByte));

  /* Release/Acquire the system-level lock */
  if( lockType==WINSHM_UNLCK ){
    rc = winUnlockFile(&pFile->hFile.h, ofst, 0, nByte, 0);
................................................................................
      sqlite3_free(p->aRegion);
      sqlite3_free(p);
    }else{
      pp = &p->pNext;
    }
  }
}
































/*
** Open the shared-memory area associated with database file pDbFd.
**
** When opening a new shared-memory file, if no other instances of that
** file are currently open, in this process or in other processes, then
** the file must be truncated to zero length or have its header cleared.
*/
static int winOpenSharedMemory(winFile *pDbFd){
  struct winShm *p;                  /* The connection to be opened */
  struct winShmNode *pShmNode = 0;   /* The underlying mmapped file */
  int rc;                            /* Result code */

  struct winShmNode *pNew;           /* Newly allocated winShmNode */
  int nName;                         /* Size of zName in bytes */

  assert( pDbFd->pShm==0 );    /* Not previously opened */

  /* Allocate space for the new sqlite3_shm object.  Also speculatively
  ** allocate space for a new winShmNode and filename.
  */
................................................................................
      pShmNode->mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
      if( pShmNode->mutex==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT;
        goto shm_open_err;
      }
    }

    rc = winOpen(pDbFd->pVfs,
                 pShmNode->zFilename,             /* Name of the file (UTF-8) */
                 (sqlite3_file*)&pShmNode->hFile,  /* File handle here */
                 SQLITE_OPEN_WAL | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE,
                 0);
    if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
      goto shm_open_err;
    }

    /* Check to see if another process is holding the dead-man switch.
    ** If not, truncate the file to zero length.
    */
    if( winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_WRLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1)==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = winTruncate((sqlite3_file *)&pShmNode->hFile, 0);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN, osGetLastError(),
                         "winOpenShm", pDbFd->zPath);
      }
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);
      rc = winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_RDLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);
    }
    if( rc ) goto shm_open_err;
  }

  /* Make the new connection a child of the winShmNode */
  p->pShmNode = pShmNode;
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE)
  p->id = pShmNode->nextShmId++;
#endif
................................................................................
  ** at pShmNode->pFirst. This must be done while holding the pShmNode->mutex
  ** mutex.
  */
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
  p->pNext = pShmNode->pFirst;
  pShmNode->pFirst = p;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
  return SQLITE_OK;

  /* Jump here on any error */
shm_open_err:
  winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);
  winShmPurge(pDbFd->pVfs, 0);      /* This call frees pShmNode if required */
  sqlite3_free(p);
  sqlite3_free(pNew);
................................................................................
  int szRegion,                   /* Size of regions */
  int isWrite,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */
){
  winFile *pDbFd = (winFile*)fd;
  winShm *pShm = pDbFd->pShm;
  winShmNode *pShmNode;


  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  if( !pShm ){
    rc = winOpenSharedMemory(pDbFd);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
    pShm = pDbFd->pShm;
  }
  pShmNode = pShm->pShmNode;

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);





  assert( szRegion==pShmNode->szRegion || pShmNode->nRegion==0 );

  if( pShmNode->nRegion<=iRegion ){
    struct ShmRegion *apNew;           /* New aRegion[] array */
    int nByte = (iRegion+1)*szRegion;  /* Minimum required file size */
    sqlite3_int64 sz;                  /* Current size of wal-index file */

................................................................................
        pShmNode->aRegion, (iRegion+1)*sizeof(apNew[0])
    );
    if( !apNew ){
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT;
      goto shmpage_out;
    }
    pShmNode->aRegion = apNew;






    while( pShmNode->nRegion<=iRegion ){
      HANDLE hMap = NULL;         /* file-mapping handle */
      void *pMap = 0;             /* Mapped memory region */

#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
      hMap = osCreateFileMappingFromApp(pShmNode->hFile.h,
          NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, nByte, NULL
      );
#elif defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
      hMap = osCreateFileMappingW(pShmNode->hFile.h,
          NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, nByte, NULL
      );
#elif defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) && SQLITE_WIN32_CREATEFILEMAPPINGA
      hMap = osCreateFileMappingA(pShmNode->hFile.h,
          NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, nByte, NULL
      );
#endif
      OSTRACE(("SHM-MAP-CREATE pid=%lu, region=%d, size=%d, rc=%s\n",
               osGetCurrentProcessId(), pShmNode->nRegion, nByte,
               hMap ? "ok" : "failed"));
      if( hMap ){
        int iOffset = pShmNode->nRegion*szRegion;
        int iOffsetShift = iOffset % winSysInfo.dwAllocationGranularity;
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
        pMap = osMapViewOfFileFromApp(hMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE | FILE_MAP_READ,
            iOffset - iOffsetShift, szRegion + iOffsetShift
        );
#else
        pMap = osMapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE | FILE_MAP_READ,
            0, iOffset - iOffsetShift, szRegion + iOffsetShift
        );
#endif
        OSTRACE(("SHM-MAP-MAP pid=%lu, region=%d, offset=%d, size=%d, rc=%s\n",
                 osGetCurrentProcessId(), pShmNode->nRegion, iOffset,
                 szRegion, pMap ? "ok" : "failed"));
      }
................................................................................
    int iOffset = iRegion*szRegion;
    int iOffsetShift = iOffset % winSysInfo.dwAllocationGranularity;
    char *p = (char *)pShmNode->aRegion[iRegion].pMap;
    *pp = (void *)&p[iOffsetShift];
  }else{
    *pp = 0;
  }

  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
  return rc;
}

#else
# define winShmMap     0
# define winShmLock    0
................................................................................

/*
** Make sure the page is marked as clean. If it isn't clean already,
** make it so.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheMakeClean(PgHdr *p){
  assert( sqlite3PcachePageSanity(p) );
  if( ALWAYS((p->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY)!=0) ){
    assert( (p->flags & PGHDR_CLEAN)==0 );
    pcacheManageDirtyList(p, PCACHE_DIRTYLIST_REMOVE);
    p->flags &= ~(PGHDR_DIRTY|PGHDR_NEED_SYNC|PGHDR_WRITEABLE);
    p->flags |= PGHDR_CLEAN;
    pcacheTrace(("%p.CLEAN %d\n",p->pCache,p->pgno));
    assert( sqlite3PcachePageSanity(p) );
    if( p->nRef==0 ){
      pcacheUnpin(p);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Make every page in the cache clean.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(PCache *pCache){
................................................................................
    );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pData ){
      if( pPager->eState>PAGER_READER || pPager->tempFile ){
        pPg = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, pgno);
      }
      if( pPg==0 ){
        rc = pagerAcquireMapPage(pPager, pgno, pData, &pPg);
     }else{
        sqlite3OsUnfetch(pPager->fd, (i64)(pgno-1)*pPager->pageSize, pData);
      }
      if( pPg ){
        assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
        *ppPage = pPg;
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }
................................................................................
** WAL-INDEX FORMAT
**
** Conceptually, the wal-index is shared memory, though VFS implementations
** might choose to implement the wal-index using a mmapped file.  Because
** the wal-index is shared memory, SQLite does not support journal_mode=WAL 
** on a network filesystem.  All users of the database must be able to
** share memory.




**
** The wal-index is transient.  After a crash, the wal-index can (and should
** be) reconstructed from the original WAL file.  In fact, the VFS is required
** to either truncate or zero the header of the wal-index when the last
** connection to it closes.  Because the wal-index is transient, it can
** use an architecture-specific format; it does not have to be cross-platform.
** Hence, unlike the database and WAL file formats which store all values
................................................................................
** WALINDEX_MAX_VERSION, then no read-transaction is opened and SQLite
** returns SQLITE_CANTOPEN.
*/
#define WAL_MAX_VERSION      3007000
#define WALINDEX_MAX_VERSION 3007000

/*
** Indices of various locking bytes.   WAL_NREADER is the number
** of available reader locks and should be at least 3.  The default
** is SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK==8 and  WAL_NREADER==5.









*/
#define WAL_WRITE_LOCK         0
#define WAL_ALL_BUT_WRITE      1
#define WAL_CKPT_LOCK          1
#define WAL_RECOVER_LOCK       2
#define WAL_READ_LOCK(I)       (3+(I))
#define WAL_NREADER            (SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK-3)
................................................................................
#define WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET (sizeof(WalIndexHdr)*2+offsetof(WalCkptInfo,aLock))
#define WALINDEX_HDR_SIZE    (sizeof(WalIndexHdr)*2+sizeof(WalCkptInfo))

/* Size of header before each frame in wal */
#define WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE 24

/* Size of write ahead log header, including checksum. */
/* #define WAL_HDRSIZE 24 */
#define WAL_HDRSIZE 32

/* WAL magic value. Either this value, or the same value with the least
** significant bit also set (WAL_MAGIC | 0x00000001) is stored in 32-bit
** big-endian format in the first 4 bytes of a WAL file.
**
** If the LSB is set, then the checksums for each frame within the WAL
................................................................................
  u8 exclusiveMode;          /* Non-zero if connection is in exclusive mode */
  u8 writeLock;              /* True if in a write transaction */
  u8 ckptLock;               /* True if holding a checkpoint lock */
  u8 readOnly;               /* WAL_RDWR, WAL_RDONLY, or WAL_SHM_RDONLY */
  u8 truncateOnCommit;       /* True to truncate WAL file on commit */
  u8 syncHeader;             /* Fsync the WAL header if true */
  u8 padToSectorBoundary;    /* Pad transactions out to the next sector */

  WalIndexHdr hdr;           /* Wal-index header for current transaction */
  u32 minFrame;              /* Ignore wal frames before this one */
  u32 iReCksum;              /* On commit, recalculate checksums from here */
  const char *zWalName;      /* Name of WAL file */
  u32 nCkpt;                 /* Checkpoint sequence counter in the wal-header */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  u8 lockError;              /* True if a locking error has occurred */
................................................................................
    sizeof(ht_slot)*HASHTABLE_NSLOT + HASHTABLE_NPAGE*sizeof(u32) \
)

/*
** Obtain a pointer to the iPage'th page of the wal-index. The wal-index
** is broken into pages of WALINDEX_PGSZ bytes. Wal-index pages are
** numbered from zero.





**
** If this call is successful, *ppPage is set to point to the wal-index
** page and SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error (an OOM or VFS error) occurs,
** then an SQLite error code is returned and *ppPage is set to 0.
*/
static int walIndexPage(Wal *pWal, int iPage, volatile u32 **ppPage){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
    if( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE ){
      pWal->apWiData[iPage] = (u32 volatile *)sqlite3MallocZero(WALINDEX_PGSZ);
      if( !pWal->apWiData[iPage] ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3OsShmMap(pWal->pDbFd, iPage, WALINDEX_PGSZ, 
          pWal->writeLock, (void volatile **)&pWal->apWiData[iPage]
      );


      if( rc==SQLITE_READONLY ){
        pWal->readOnly |= WAL_SHM_RDONLY;

        rc = SQLITE_OK;

      }
    }
  }

  *ppPage = pWal->apWiData[iPage];
  assert( iPage==0 || *ppPage || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  return rc;
................................................................................
** the necessary locks, this routine returns SQLITE_BUSY.
*/
static int walIndexRecover(Wal *pWal){
  int rc;                         /* Return Code */
  i64 nSize;                      /* Size of log file */
  u32 aFrameCksum[2] = {0, 0};
  int iLock;                      /* Lock offset to lock for checkpoint */
  int nLock;                      /* Number of locks to hold */

  /* Obtain an exclusive lock on all byte in the locking range not already
  ** locked by the caller. The caller is guaranteed to have locked the
  ** WAL_WRITE_LOCK byte, and may have also locked the WAL_CKPT_LOCK byte.
  ** If successful, the same bytes that are locked here are unlocked before
  ** this function returns.
  */
  assert( pWal->ckptLock==1 || pWal->ckptLock==0 );
  assert( WAL_ALL_BUT_WRITE==WAL_WRITE_LOCK+1 );
  assert( WAL_CKPT_LOCK==WAL_ALL_BUT_WRITE );
  assert( pWal->writeLock );
  iLock = WAL_ALL_BUT_WRITE + pWal->ckptLock;
  nLock = SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK - iLock;
  rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, iLock, nLock);






  if( rc ){
    return rc;
  }

  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: recovery begin...\n", pWal));

  memset(&pWal->hdr, 0, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));

  rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pWal->pWalFd, &nSize);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    goto recovery_error;
................................................................................
          pWal->hdr.mxFrame, pWal->zWalName
      );
    }
  }

recovery_error:
  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: recovery %s\n", pWal, rc ? "failed" : "ok"));
  walUnlockExclusive(pWal, iLock, nLock);

  return rc;
}

/*
** Close an open wal-index.
*/
static void walIndexClose(Wal *pWal, int isDelete){
  if( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<pWal->nWiData; i++){
      sqlite3_free((void *)pWal->apWiData[i]);
      pWal->apWiData[i] = 0;
    }
  }else{

    sqlite3OsShmUnmap(pWal->pDbFd, isDelete);
  }
}

/* 
** Open a connection to the WAL file zWalName. The database file must 
** already be opened on connection pDbFd. The buffer that zWalName points
................................................................................
    testcase( pWal->szPage>=65536 );
  }

  /* The header was successfully read. Return zero. */
  return 0;
}







/*
** Read the wal-index header from the wal-index and into pWal->hdr.
** If the wal-header appears to be corrupt, try to reconstruct the
** wal-index from the WAL before returning.
**
** Set *pChanged to 1 if the wal-index header value in pWal->hdr is
** changed by this operation.  If pWal->hdr is unchanged, set *pChanged
................................................................................

  /* Ensure that page 0 of the wal-index (the page that contains the 
  ** wal-index header) is mapped. Return early if an error occurs here.
  */
  assert( pChanged );
  rc = walIndexPage(pWal, 0, &page0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    return rc;
  };








  assert( page0 || pWal->writeLock==0 );














  /* If the first page of the wal-index has been mapped, try to read the
  ** wal-index header immediately, without holding any lock. This usually
  ** works, but may fail if the wal-index header is corrupt or currently 
  ** being modified by another thread or process.
  */
  badHdr = (page0 ? walIndexTryHdr(pWal, pChanged) : 1);

  /* If the first attempt failed, it might have been due to a race
  ** with a writer.  So get a WRITE lock and try again.
  */
  assert( badHdr==0 || pWal->writeLock==0 );
  if( badHdr ){
    if( pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY ){
      if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK)) ){
        walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK);
        rc = SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY;
      }
    }else if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1)) ){
      pWal->writeLock = 1;
      if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = walIndexPage(pWal, 0, &page0)) ){
................................................................................
  /* If the header is read successfully, check the version number to make
  ** sure the wal-index was not constructed with some future format that
  ** this version of SQLite cannot understand.
  */
  if( badHdr==0 && pWal->hdr.iVersion!=WALINDEX_MAX_VERSION ){
    rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
  }













  return rc;
}

/*
** This is the value that walTryBeginRead returns when it needs to
** be retried.

























*/
























































































#define WAL_RETRY  (-1)
























































/*
** Attempt to start a read transaction.  This might fail due to a race or
** other transient condition.  When that happens, it returns WAL_RETRY to
** indicate to the caller that it is safe to retry immediately.
**
** On success return SQLITE_OK.  On a permanent failure (such an
................................................................................
** recovery) return a positive error code.
**
** The useWal parameter is true to force the use of the WAL and disable
** the case where the WAL is bypassed because it has been completely
** checkpointed.  If useWal==0 then this routine calls walIndexReadHdr() 
** to make a copy of the wal-index header into pWal->hdr.  If the 
** wal-index header has changed, *pChanged is set to 1 (as an indication 
** to the caller that the local paget cache is obsolete and needs to be 
** flushed.)  When useWal==1, the wal-index header is assumed to already
** be loaded and the pChanged parameter is unused.
**
** The caller must set the cnt parameter to the number of prior calls to
** this routine during the current read attempt that returned WAL_RETRY.
** This routine will start taking more aggressive measures to clear the
** race conditions after multiple WAL_RETRY returns, and after an excessive
................................................................................
  int mxI;                        /* Index of largest aReadMark[] value */
  int i;                          /* Loop counter */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code  */
  u32 mxFrame;                    /* Wal frame to lock to */

  assert( pWal->readLock<0 );     /* Not currently locked */




  /* Take steps to avoid spinning forever if there is a protocol error.
  **
  ** Circumstances that cause a RETRY should only last for the briefest
  ** instances of time.  No I/O or other system calls are done while the
  ** locks are held, so the locks should not be held for very long. But 
  ** if we are unlucky, another process that is holding a lock might get
  ** paged out or take a page-fault that is time-consuming to resolve, 
................................................................................
      return SQLITE_PROTOCOL;
    }
    if( cnt>=10 ) nDelay = (cnt-9)*(cnt-9)*39;
    sqlite3OsSleep(pWal->pVfs, nDelay);
  }

  if( !useWal ){


    rc = walIndexReadHdr(pWal, pChanged);

    if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
      /* If there is not a recovery running in another thread or process
      ** then convert BUSY errors to WAL_RETRY.  If recovery is known to
      ** be running, convert BUSY to BUSY_RECOVERY.  There is a race here
      ** which might cause WAL_RETRY to be returned even if BUSY_RECOVERY
      ** would be technically correct.  But the race is benign since with
      ** WAL_RETRY this routine will be called again and will probably be
................................................................................
      }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
        rc = SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY;
      }
    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
    }


  }




  pInfo = walCkptInfo(pWal);
  if( !useWal && pInfo->nBackfill==pWal->hdr.mxFrame 
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
   && (pWal->pSnapshot==0 || pWal->hdr.mxFrame==0
     || 0==memcmp(&pWal->hdr, pWal->pSnapshot, sizeof(WalIndexHdr)))
#endif
  ){
    /* The WAL has been completely backfilled (or it is empty).
    ** and can be safely ignored.
    */
    rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(0));
    walShmBarrier(pWal);
................................................................................
      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY ){
        return rc;
      }
    }
  }
  if( mxI==0 ){
    assert( rc==SQLITE_BUSY || (pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY)!=0 );
    return rc==SQLITE_BUSY ? WAL_RETRY : SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK;
  }

  rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(mxI));
  if( rc ){
    return rc==SQLITE_BUSY ? WAL_RETRY : rc;
  }
  /* Now that the read-lock has been obtained, check that neither the
................................................................................

  /* If the "last page" field of the wal-index header snapshot is 0, then
  ** no data will be read from the wal under any circumstances. Return early
  ** in this case as an optimization.  Likewise, if pWal->readLock==0, 
  ** then the WAL is ignored by the reader so return early, as if the 
  ** WAL were empty.
  */
  if( iLast==0 || pWal->readLock==0 ){
    *piRead = 0;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  /* Search the hash table or tables for an entry matching page number
  ** pgno. Each iteration of the following for() loop searches one
  ** hash table (each hash table indexes up to HASHTABLE_NPAGE frames).
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT
  /* If expensive assert() statements are available, do a linear search
  ** of the wal-index file content. Make sure the results agree with the
  ** result obtained using the hash indexes above.  */
  {
    u32 iRead2 = 0;
    u32 iTest;
    assert( pWal->minFrame>0 );
    for(iTest=iLast; iTest>=pWal->minFrame; iTest--){
      if( walFramePgno(pWal, iTest)==pgno ){
        iRead2 = iTest;
        break;
      }
    }
    assert( iRead==iRead2 );
  }
................................................................................
  ** locks are taken in this case). Nor should the pager attempt to
  ** upgrade to exclusive-mode following such an error.
  */
  assert( pWal->readLock>=0 || pWal->lockError );
  assert( pWal->readLock>=0 || (op<=0 && pWal->exclusiveMode==0) );

  if( op==0 ){
    if( pWal->exclusiveMode ){
      pWal->exclusiveMode = 0;
      if( walLockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(pWal->readLock))!=SQLITE_OK ){
        pWal->exclusiveMode = 1;
      }
      rc = pWal->exclusiveMode==0;
    }else{
      /* Already in locking_mode=NORMAL */
      rc = 0;
    }
  }else if( op>0 ){
    assert( pWal->exclusiveMode==0 );
    assert( pWal->readLock>=0 );
    walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(pWal->readLock));
    pWal->exclusiveMode = 1;
    rc = 1;
  }else{
    rc = pWal->exclusiveMode==0;
  }
  return rc;
}

/* 
** Return true if the argument is non-NULL and the WAL module is using
** heap-memory for the wal-index. Otherwise, if the argument is NULL or the
................................................................................
  #define setSharedCacheTableLock(a,b,c) SQLITE_OK
  #define clearAllSharedCacheTableLocks(a)
  #define downgradeAllSharedCacheTableLocks(a)
  #define hasSharedCacheTableLock(a,b,c,d) 1
  #define hasReadConflicts(a, b) 0
#endif


























#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
**** This function is only used as part of an assert() statement. ***
**
** Check to see if pBtree holds the required locks to read or write to the 
................................................................................
      if( 0==iFree2 || (data[iFree2]==0 && data[iFree2+1]==0) ){
        u8 *pEnd = &data[cellOffset + nCell*2];
        u8 *pAddr;
        int sz2 = 0;
        int sz = get2byte(&data[iFree+2]);
        int top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
        if( top>=iFree ){
          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
        }
        if( iFree2 ){
          assert( iFree+sz<=iFree2 ); /* Verified by pageFindSlot() */
          sz2 = get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]);
          assert( iFree+sz+sz2+iFree2-(iFree+sz) <= usableSize );
          memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz));
          sz += sz2;
................................................................................
    pc = get2byte(pAddr);
    testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
    testcase( pc==iCellLast );
    /* These conditions have already been verified in btreeInitPage()
    ** if PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON.
    */
    if( pc<iCellFirst || pc>iCellLast ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    }
    assert( pc>=iCellFirst && pc<=iCellLast );
    size = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &src[pc]);
    cbrk -= size;
    if( cbrk<iCellFirst || pc+size>usableSize ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    }
    assert( cbrk+size<=usableSize && cbrk>=iCellFirst );
    testcase( cbrk+size==usableSize );
    testcase( pc+size==usableSize );
    put2byte(pAddr, cbrk);
    if( temp==0 ){
      int x;
................................................................................
    }
    memcpy(&data[cbrk], &src[pc], size);
  }
  data[hdr+7] = 0;

 defragment_out:
  if( data[hdr+7]+cbrk-iCellFirst!=pPage->nFree ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }
  assert( cbrk>=iCellFirst );
  put2byte(&data[hdr+5], cbrk);
  data[hdr+1] = 0;
  data[hdr+2] = 0;
  memset(&data[iCellFirst], 0, cbrk-iCellFirst);
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
................................................................................
    ** freeblock form a big-endian integer which is the size of the freeblock
    ** in bytes, including the 4-byte header. */
    size = get2byte(&aData[pc+2]);
    if( (x = size - nByte)>=0 ){
      testcase( x==4 );
      testcase( x==3 );
      if( size+pc > usableSize ){
        *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPg->pgno);
        return 0;
      }else if( x<4 ){
        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-11498-58022 In a well-formed b-tree page, the total
        ** number of bytes in fragments may not exceed 60. */
        if( aData[hdr+7]>57 ) return 0;

        /* Remove the slot from the free-list. Update the number of
................................................................................
      return &aData[pc + x];
    }
    iAddr = pc;
    pc = get2byte(&aData[pc]);
    if( pc<iAddr+size ) break;
  }
  if( pc ){
    *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPg->pgno);
  }

  return 0;
}

/*
** Allocate nByte bytes of space from within the B-Tree page passed
................................................................................
  ** integer, so a value of 0 is used in its place. */
  top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
  assert( top<=(int)pPage->pBt->usableSize ); /* Prevent by getAndInitPage() */
  if( gap>top ){
    if( top==0 && pPage->pBt->usableSize==65536 ){
      top = 65536;
    }else{
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    }
  }

  /* If there is enough space between gap and top for one more cell pointer
  ** array entry offset, and if the freelist is not empty, then search the
  ** freelist looking for a free slot big enough to satisfy the request.
  */
................................................................................
  iPtr = hdr + 1;
  if( data[iPtr+1]==0 && data[iPtr]==0 ){
    iFreeBlk = 0;  /* Shortcut for the case when the freelist is empty */
  }else{
    while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))<iStart ){
      if( iFreeBlk<iPtr+4 ){
        if( iFreeBlk==0 ) break;
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
      iPtr = iFreeBlk;
    }
    if( iFreeBlk>pPage->pBt->usableSize-4 ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    }
    assert( iFreeBlk>iPtr || iFreeBlk==0 );
  
    /* At this point:
    **    iFreeBlk:   First freeblock after iStart, or zero if none
    **    iPtr:       The address of a pointer to iFreeBlk
    **
    ** Check to see if iFreeBlk should be coalesced onto the end of iStart.
    */
    if( iFreeBlk && iEnd+3>=iFreeBlk ){
      nFrag = iFreeBlk - iEnd;
      if( iEnd>iFreeBlk ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      iEnd = iFreeBlk + get2byte(&data[iFreeBlk+2]);
      if( iEnd > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
      iSize = iEnd - iStart;
      iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iFreeBlk]);
    }
  
    /* If iPtr is another freeblock (that is, if iPtr is not the freelist
    ** pointer in the page header) then check to see if iStart should be
    ** coalesced onto the end of iPtr.
    */
    if( iPtr>hdr+1 ){
      int iPtrEnd = iPtr + get2byte(&data[iPtr+2]);
      if( iPtrEnd+3>=iStart ){
        if( iPtrEnd>iStart ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
        nFrag += iStart - iPtrEnd;
        iSize = iEnd - iPtr;
        iStart = iPtr;
      }
    }
    if( nFrag>data[hdr+7] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    data[hdr+7] -= nFrag;
  }
  x = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
  if( iStart<=x ){
    /* The new freeblock is at the beginning of the cell content area,
    ** so just extend the cell content area rather than create another
    ** freelist entry */
    if( iStart<x || iPtr!=hdr+1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+1], iFreeBlk);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+5], iEnd);
  }else{
    /* Insert the new freeblock into the freelist */
    put2byte(&data[iPtr], iStart);
  }
  if( pPage->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){
................................................................................
    pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
    pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
    pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal;
    pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal;
  }else{
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-47608-56469 Any other value for the b-tree page type is
    ** an error. */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }
  pPage->max1bytePayload = pBt->max1bytePayload;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Initialize the auxiliary information for a disk block.
................................................................................

  pBt = pPage->pBt;
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  data = pPage->aData;
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-28594-02890 The one-byte flag at offset 0 indicating
  ** the b-tree page type. */
  if( decodeFlags(pPage, data[hdr]) ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }
  assert( pBt->pageSize>=512 && pBt->pageSize<=65536 );
  pPage->maskPage = (u16)(pBt->pageSize - 1);
  pPage->nOverflow = 0;
  usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
  pPage->cellOffset = cellOffset = hdr + 8 + pPage->childPtrSize;
  pPage->aDataEnd = &data[usableSize];
................................................................................
  ** interpreted as 65536. */
  top = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]);
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-37002-32774 The two-byte integer at offset 3 gives the
  ** number of cells on the page. */
  pPage->nCell = get2byte(&data[hdr+3]);
  if( pPage->nCell>MX_CELL(pBt) ){
    /* To many cells for a single page.  The page must be corrupt */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }
  testcase( pPage->nCell==MX_CELL(pBt) );
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-24089-57979 If a page contains no cells (which is only
  ** possible for a root page of a table that contains no rows) then the
  ** offset to the cell content area will equal the page size minus the
  ** bytes of reserved space. */
  assert( pPage->nCell>0 || top==usableSize || CORRUPT_DB );
................................................................................

    if( !pPage->leaf ) iCellLast--;
    for(i=0; i<pPage->nCell; i++){
      pc = get2byteAligned(&data[cellOffset+i*2]);
      testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
      testcase( pc==iCellLast );
      if( pc<iCellFirst || pc>iCellLast ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
      sz = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &data[pc]);
      testcase( pc+sz==usableSize );
      if( pc+sz>usableSize ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
    }
    if( !pPage->leaf ) iCellLast++;
  }  

  /* Compute the total free space on the page
  ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-23588-34450 The two-byte integer at offset 1 gives the
................................................................................
  nFree = data[hdr+7] + top;  /* Init nFree to non-freeblock free space */
  if( pc>0 ){
    u32 next, size;
    if( pc<iCellFirst ){
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55530-52930 In a well-formed b-tree page, there will
      ** always be at least one cell before the first freeblock.
      */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno); 
    }
    while( 1 ){
      if( pc>iCellLast ){
        /* Freeblock off the end of the page */
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
      next = get2byte(&data[pc]);
      size = get2byte(&data[pc+2]);
      nFree = nFree + size;
      if( next<=pc+size+3 ) break;
      pc = next;
    }
    if( next>0 ){
      /* Freeblock not in ascending order */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    }
    if( pc+size>(unsigned int)usableSize ){
      /* Last freeblock extends past page end */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    }
  }

  /* At this point, nFree contains the sum of the offset to the start
  ** of the cell-content area plus the number of free bytes within
  ** the cell-content area. If this is greater than the usable-size
  ** of the page, then the page must be corrupted. This check also
  ** serves to verify that the offset to the start of the cell-content
  ** area, according to the page header, lies within the page.
  */
  if( nFree>usableSize ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }
  pPage->nFree = (u16)(nFree - iCellFirst);
  pPage->isInit = 1;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
................................................................................
*/
static int modifyPagePointer(MemPage *pPage, Pgno iFrom, Pgno iTo, u8 eType){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
  if( eType==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2 ){
    /* The pointer is always the first 4 bytes of the page in this case.  */
    if( get4byte(pPage->aData)!=iFrom ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    }
    put4byte(pPage->aData, iTo);
  }else{
    int i;
    int nCell;
    int rc;

................................................................................
    for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
      u8 *pCell = findCell(pPage, i);
      if( eType==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1 ){
        CellInfo info;
        pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info);
        if( info.nLocal<info.nPayload ){
          if( pCell+info.nSize > pPage->aData+pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
            return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
          }
          if( iFrom==get4byte(pCell+info.nSize-4) ){
            put4byte(pCell+info.nSize-4, iTo);
            break;
          }
        }
      }else{
................................................................................
        }
      }
    }
  
    if( i==nCell ){
      if( eType!=PTRMAP_BTREE || 
          get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8])!=iFrom ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
      put4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8], iTo);
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

................................................................................
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->curIntKey );
  getCellInfo(pCur);
  return pCur->info.nKey;
}















/*
** Return the number of bytes of payload for the entry that pCur is
** currently pointing to.  For table btrees, this will be the amount
** of data.  For index btrees, this will be the size of the key.
**
** The caller must guarantee that the cursor is pointing to a non-NULL
** valid entry.  In other words, the calling procedure must guarantee
................................................................................
  assert( aPayload > pPage->aData );
  if( (uptr)(aPayload - pPage->aData) > (pBt->usableSize - pCur->info.nLocal) ){
    /* Trying to read or write past the end of the data is an error.  The
    ** conditional above is really:
    **    &aPayload[pCur->info.nLocal] > &pPage->aData[pBt->usableSize]
    ** but is recast into its current form to avoid integer overflow problems
    */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }

  /* Check if data must be read/written to/from the btree page itself. */
  if( offset<pCur->info.nLocal ){
    int a = amt;
    if( a+offset>pCur->info.nLocal ){
      a = pCur->info.nLocal - offset;
................................................................................
      if( rc ) break;
      iIdx++;
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && amt>0 ){
    /* Overflow chain ends prematurely */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Read part of the payload for the row at which that cursor pCur is currently
** pointing.  "amt" bytes will be transferred into pBuf[].  The transfer
................................................................................
  ** Earlier versions of SQLite assumed that this test could not fail
  ** if the root page was already loaded when this function was called (i.e.
  ** if pCur->iPage>=0). But this is not so if the database is corrupted 
  ** in such a way that page pRoot is linked into a second b-tree table 
  ** (or the freelist).  */
  assert( pRoot->intKey==1 || pRoot->intKey==0 );
  if( pRoot->isInit==0 || (pCur->pKeyInfo==0)!=pRoot->intKey ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pCur->pPage->pgno);
  }

skip_init:  
  pCur->ix = 0;
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);

................................................................................
    if( xRecordCompare==0 ){
      for(;;){
        i64 nCellKey;
        pCell = findCellPastPtr(pPage, idx);
        if( pPage->intKeyLeaf ){
          while( 0x80 <= *(pCell++) ){
            if( pCell>=pPage->aDataEnd ){
              return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
            }
          }
        }
        getVarint(pCell, (u64*)&nCellKey);
        if( nCellKey<intKey ){
          lwr = idx+1;
          if( lwr>upr ){ c = -1; break; }
................................................................................
          pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCellBody, &pCur->info);
          nCell = (int)pCur->info.nKey;
          testcase( nCell<0 );   /* True if key size is 2^32 or more */
          testcase( nCell==0 );  /* Invalid key size:  0x80 0x80 0x00 */
          testcase( nCell==1 );  /* Invalid key size:  0x80 0x80 0x01 */
          testcase( nCell==2 );  /* Minimum legal index key size */
          if( nCell<2 ){
            rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
            goto moveto_finish;
          }
          pCellKey = sqlite3Malloc( nCell+18 );
          if( pCellKey==0 ){
            rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
            goto moveto_finish;
          }
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, pInfo);
  if( pInfo->nLocal==pInfo->nPayload ){
    return SQLITE_OK;  /* No overflow pages. Return without doing anything */
  }
  if( pCell+pInfo->nSize-1 > pPage->aData+pPage->maskPage ){
    /* Cell extends past end of page */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }
  ovflPgno = get4byte(pCell + pInfo->nSize - 4);
  pBt = pPage->pBt;
  assert( pBt->usableSize > 4 );
  ovflPageSize = pBt->usableSize - 4;
  nOvfl = (pInfo->nPayload - pInfo->nLocal + ovflPageSize - 1)/ovflPageSize;
  assert( nOvfl>0 || 
................................................................................

  /* Cannot be both MEM_Int and MEM_Real at the same time */
  assert( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))!=(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) );

  if( p->flags & MEM_Null ){
    /* Cannot be both MEM_Null and some other type */
    assert( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Str|MEM_Blob
                         |MEM_RowSet|MEM_Frame|MEM_Agg|MEM_Zero))==0 );

    /* If MEM_Null is set, then either the value is a pure NULL (the usual
    ** case) or it is a pointer set using sqlite3_bind_pointer() or
    ** sqlite3_result_pointer().  If a pointer, then MEM_Term must also be
    ** set.
    */
    if( (p->flags & (MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype))==(MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype) ){
................................................................................
** This routine calls the finalize method for that function.  The
** result of the aggregate is stored back into pMem.
**
** Return SQLITE_ERROR if the finalizer reports an error.  SQLITE_OK
** otherwise.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(Mem *pMem, FuncDef *pFunc){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( ALWAYS(pFunc && pFunc->xFinalize) ){
    sqlite3_context ctx;
    Mem t;


    assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Null)!=0 || pFunc==pMem->u.pDef );
    assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
    memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
    memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
    t.flags = MEM_Null;
    t.db = pMem->db;
    ctx.pOut = &t;
    ctx.pMem = pMem;
    ctx.pFunc = pFunc;
    pFunc->xFinalize(&ctx); /* IMP: R-24505-23230 */
    assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 );
    if( pMem->szMalloc>0 ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(pMem->db, pMem->zMalloc);
    memcpy(pMem, &t, sizeof(t));
    rc = ctx.isError;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** If the memory cell contains a value that must be freed by
** invoking the external callback in Mem.xDel, then this routine
** will free that value.  It also sets Mem.flags to MEM_Null.
**
................................................................................
  sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
  int negInt = 1;
  const char *zNeg = "";
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( pExpr!=0 );
  while( (op = pExpr->op)==TK_UPLUS || op==TK_SPAN ) pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;



  if( NEVER(op==TK_REGISTER) ) op = pExpr->op2;


  /* Compressed expressions only appear when parsing the DEFAULT clause
  ** on a table column definition, and hence only when pCtx==0.  This
  ** check ensures that an EP_TokenOnly expression is never passed down
  ** into valueFromFunction(). */
  assert( (pExpr->flags & EP_TokenOnly)==0 || pCtx==0 );

................................................................................
  }
#endif

  *ppVal = pVal;
  return rc;

no_mem:



  sqlite3OomFault(db);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zVal);
  assert( *ppVal==0 );
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  if( pCtx==0 ) sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
#else
  assert( pCtx==0 ); sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
#endif
................................................................................
    case P4_FUNCCTX: {
      freeP4FuncCtx(db, (sqlite3_context*)p4);
      break;
    }
    case P4_REAL:
    case P4_INT64:
    case P4_DYNAMIC:

    case P4_INTARRAY: {
      sqlite3DbFree(db, p4);
      break;
    }
    case P4_KEYINFO: {
      if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) sqlite3KeyInfoUnref((KeyInfo*)p4);
      break;
................................................................................
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&x, "]", 1);
      break;
    }
    case P4_SUBPROGRAM: {
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "program");
      break;
    }

    case P4_ADVANCE: {
      zTemp[0] = 0;
      break;
    }
    case P4_TABLE: {
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "%s", pOp->p4.pTab->zName);
      break;
................................................................................
  int nSub = 0;                        /* Number of sub-vdbes seen so far */
  SubProgram **apSub = 0;              /* Array of sub-vdbes */
  Mem *pSub = 0;                       /* Memory cell hold array of subprogs */
  sqlite3 *db = p->db;                 /* The database connection */
  int i;                               /* Loop counter */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;                  /* Return code */
  Mem *pMem = &p->aMem[1];             /* First Mem of result set */



  assert( p->explain );
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN );
  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || p->rc==SQLITE_BUSY || p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );

  /* Even though this opcode does not use dynamic strings for
  ** the result, result columns may become dynamic if the user calls
  ** sqlite3_column_text16(), causing a translation to UTF-16 encoding.
  */
  releaseMemArray(pMem, 8);
  p->pResultSet = 0;

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT ){
    /* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
    ** sqlite3_column_text16() failed.  */
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  /* When the number of output rows reaches nRow, that means the
................................................................................
  ** listing has finished and sqlite3_step() should return SQLITE_DONE.
  ** nRow is the sum of the number of rows in the main program, plus
  ** the sum of the number of rows in all trigger subprograms encountered
  ** so far.  The nRow value will increase as new trigger subprograms are
  ** encountered, but p->pc will eventually catch up to nRow.
  */
  nRow = p->nOp;
  if( p->explain==1 ){
    /* The first 8 memory cells are used for the result set.  So we will
    ** commandeer the 9th cell to use as storage for an array of pointers
    ** to trigger subprograms.  The VDBE is guaranteed to have at least 9
    ** cells.  */
    assert( p->nMem>9 );
    pSub = &p->aMem[9];
    if( pSub->flags&MEM_Blob ){
................................................................................
    for(i=0; i<nSub; i++){
      nRow += apSub[i]->nOp;
    }
  }

  do{
    i = p->pc++;
  }while( i<nRow && p->explain==2 && p->aOp[i].opcode!=OP_Explain );
  if( i>=nRow ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
    rc = SQLITE_DONE;
  }else if( db->u1.isInterrupted ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    sqlite3VdbeError(p, sqlite3ErrStr(p->rc));
  }else{
    char *zP4;
    Op *pOp;


    if( i<p->nOp ){
      /* The output line number is small enough that we are still in the
      ** main program. */
      pOp = &p->aOp[i];
    }else{
      /* We are currently listing subprograms.  Figure out which one and
      ** pick up the appropriate opcode. */
................................................................................
      int j;
      i -= p->nOp;
      for(j=0; i>=apSub[j]->nOp; j++){
        i -= apSub[j]->nOp;
      }
      pOp = &apSub[j]->aOp[i];
    }
    if( p->explain==1 ){
      pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
      pMem->u.i = i;                                /* Program counter */
      pMem++;
  
      pMem->flags = MEM_Static|MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
      pMem->z = (char*)sqlite3OpcodeName(pOp->opcode); /* Opcode */
      assert( pMem->z!=0 );
      pMem->n = sqlite3Strlen30(pMem->z);
      pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
      pMem++;

      /* When an OP_Program opcode is encounter (the only opcode that has
      ** a P4_SUBPROGRAM argument), expand the size of the array of subprograms
      ** kept in p->aMem[9].z to hold the new program - assuming this subprogram
      ** has not already been seen.
      */
      if( pOp->p4type==P4_SUBPROGRAM ){
        int nByte = (nSub+1)*sizeof(SubProgram*);
        int j;
        for(j=0; j<nSub; j++){
          if( apSub[j]==pOp->p4.pProgram ) break;
        }

        if( j==nSub && SQLITE_OK==sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pSub, nByte, nSub!=0) ){




          apSub = (SubProgram **)pSub->z;
          apSub[nSub++] = pOp->p4.pProgram;
          pSub->flags |= MEM_Blob;
          pSub->n = nSub*sizeof(SubProgram*);

        }
      }

    }




















    pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
    pMem->u.i = pOp->p1;                          /* P1 */
    pMem++;

    pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
    pMem->u.i = pOp->p2;                          /* P2 */
    pMem++;

    pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
    pMem->u.i = pOp->p3;                          /* P3 */
    pMem++;

    if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, 100) ){ /* P4 */
      assert( p->db->mallocFailed );
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    pMem->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
    zP4 = displayP4(pOp, pMem->z, pMem->szMalloc);
    if( zP4!=pMem->z ){
      pMem->n = 0;
      sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pMem, zP4, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0);
    }else{
      assert( pMem->z!=0 );
      pMem->n = sqlite3Strlen30(pMem->z);
      pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
    }
    pMem++;

    if( p->explain==1 ){
      if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, 4) ){
        assert( p->db->mallocFailed );
        return SQLITE_ERROR;
      }
      pMem->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
      pMem->n = 2;
      sqlite3_snprintf(3, pMem->z, "%.2x", pOp->p5);   /* P5 */
      pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
      pMem++;
  
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
      if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, 500) ){
        assert( p->db->mallocFailed );
        return SQLITE_ERROR;
      }
      pMem->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
      pMem->n = displayComment(pOp, zP4, pMem->z, 500);
      pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
#else
      pMem->flags = MEM_Null;                       /* Comment */
#endif
    }

    p->nResColumn = 8 - 4*(p->explain-1);
    p->pResultSet = &p->aMem[1];
    p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
    rc = SQLITE_ROW;

  }
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
................................................................................
      };
      Pager *pPager;   /* Pager associated with pBt */
      needXcommit = 1;
      sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
      pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
      if( db->aDb[i].safety_level!=PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF
       && aMJNeeded[sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(pPager)]

      ){ 
        assert( i!=1 );
        nTrans++;
      }
      rc = sqlite3PagerExclusiveLock(pPager);
      sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
    }
................................................................................

/*
** Delete an entire VDBE.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe *p){
  sqlite3 *db;

  if( NEVER(p==0) ) return;
  db = p->db;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  sqlite3VdbeClearObject(db, p);
  if( p->pPrev ){
    p->pPrev->pNext = p->pNext;
  }else{
    assert( db->pVdbe==p );
................................................................................
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(
  const unsigned char *buf,     /* Buffer to deserialize from */
  u32 serial_type,              /* Serial type to deserialize */
  Mem *pMem                     /* Memory cell to write value into */
){
  switch( serial_type ){
    case 10:   /* Reserved for future use */






    case 11:   /* Reserved for future use */
    case 0: {  /* Null */
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-24078-09375 Value is a NULL. */
      pMem->flags = MEM_Null;
      break;
    }
    case 1: {
................................................................................
     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x1c */
     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x1d */
     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x1e */
     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x1f */
  };
  return aType[pVal->flags&MEM_AffMask];
}






/* Make a copy of an sqlite3_value object
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_value_dup(const sqlite3_value *pOrig){
  sqlite3_value *pNew;
  if( pOrig==0 ) return 0;
  pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
................................................................................
** sqlite3_create_function16() routines that originally registered the
** application defined function.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context *p){
  assert( p && p->pOut );
  return p->pOut->db;
}




















/*
** Return the current time for a statement.  If the current time
** is requested more than once within the same run of a single prepared
** statement, the exact same time is returned for each invocation regardless
** of the amount of time that elapses between invocations.  In other words,
** the time returned is always the time of the first call.
................................................................................
/*
** Print the value of a register for tracing purposes:
*/
static void memTracePrint(Mem *p){
  if( p->flags & MEM_Undefined ){
    printf(" undefined");
  }else if( p->flags & MEM_Null ){
    printf(" NULL");
  }else if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Str))==(MEM_Int|MEM_Str) ){
    printf(" si:%lld", p->u.i);
  }else if( p->flags & MEM_Int ){
    printf(" i:%lld", p->u.i);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
  }else if( p->flags & MEM_Real ){
    printf(" r:%g", p->u.r);
................................................................................
  if( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]->nullRow ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(aMem + pOp->p3);
    goto jump_to_p2;
  }
  break;
}































/* Opcode: Column P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: r[P3]=PX
**
** Interpret the data that cursor P1 points to as a structure built using
** the MakeRecord instruction.  (See the MakeRecord opcode for additional
** information about the format of the data.)  Extract the P2-th column
** from this record.  If there are less that (P2+1) 
................................................................................

  /* Loop through the elements that will make up the record to figure
  ** out how much space is required for the new record.
  */
  pRec = pLast;
  do{
    assert( memIsValid(pRec) );
    pRec->uTemp = serial_type = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(pRec, file_format, &len);
    if( pRec->flags & MEM_Zero ){









      if( nData ){
        if( sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(pRec) ) goto no_mem;
      }else{
        nZero += pRec->u.nZero;
        len -= pRec->u.nZero;
      }
    }
    nData += len;
    testcase( serial_type==127 );
    testcase( serial_type==128 );
    nHdr += serial_type<=127 ? 1 : sqlite3VarintLen(serial_type);

    if( pRec==pData0 ) break;
    pRec--;
  }while(1);

  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22564-11647 The header begins with a single varint
  ** which determines the total number of bytes in the header. The varint
  ** value is the size of the header in bytes including the size varint
................................................................................
case OP_InsertInt: {
  Mem *pData;       /* MEM cell holding data for the record to be inserted */
  Mem *pKey;        /* MEM cell holding key  for the record */
  VdbeCursor *pC;   /* Cursor to table into which insert is written */
  int seekResult;   /* Result of prior seek or 0 if no USESEEKRESULT flag */
  const char *zDb;  /* database name - used by the update hook */
  Table *pTab;      /* Table structure - used by update and pre-update hooks */
  int op;           /* Opcode for update hook: SQLITE_UPDATE or SQLITE_INSERT */
  BtreePayload x;   /* Payload to be inserted */

  op = 0;
  pData = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  assert( memIsValid(pData) );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
................................................................................
  }

  if( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE && HAS_UPDATE_HOOK(db) ){
    assert( pC->iDb>=0 );
    zDb = db->aDb[pC->iDb].zDbSName;
    pTab = pOp->p4.pTab;
    assert( (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISNOOP) || HasRowid(pTab) );
    op = ((pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISUPDATE) ? SQLITE_UPDATE : SQLITE_INSERT);
  }else{
    pTab = 0; /* Not needed.  Silence a compiler warning. */

    zDb = 0;  /* Not needed.  Silence a compiler warning. */
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
  /* Invoke the pre-update hook, if any */
  if( db->xPreUpdateCallback 
   && pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE
   && !(pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISUPDATE)
  ){
    sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(p, pC, SQLITE_INSERT, zDb, pTab, x.nKey, pOp->p2);





  }
  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISNOOP ) break;
#endif

  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++;
  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID ) db->lastRowid = x.nKey;
  if( pData->flags & MEM_Null ){
    x.pData = 0;
    x.nData = 0;
  }else{
    assert( pData->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) );
    x.pData = pData->z;
    x.nData = pData->n;
  }
  seekResult = ((pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT) ? pC->seekResult : 0);
  if( pData->flags & MEM_Zero ){
    x.nZero = pData->u.nZero;
  }else{
    x.nZero = 0;
  }
  x.pKey = 0;
................................................................................
      (pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION)), seekResult
  );
  pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
  pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;

  /* Invoke the update-hook if required. */
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;

  if( db->xUpdateCallback && op ){

    db->xUpdateCallback(db->pUpdateArg, op, zDb, pTab->zName, x.nKey);


  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Delete P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** Delete the record at which the P1 cursor is currently pointing.
................................................................................
  VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
  if( res ) goto jump_to_p2;
  break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Opcode: VColumn P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)
**
** Store the value of the P2-th column of
** the row of the virtual-table that the 
** P1 cursor is pointing to into register P3.






*/
case OP_VColumn: {
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
  const sqlite3_module *pModule;
  Mem *pDest;
  sqlite3_context sContext;

................................................................................
    break;
  }
  pVtab = pCur->uc.pVCur->pVtab;
  pModule = pVtab->pModule;
  assert( pModule->xColumn );
  memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
  sContext.pOut = pDest;





  MemSetTypeFlag(pDest, MEM_Null);

  rc = pModule->xColumn(pCur->uc.pVCur, &sContext, pOp->p2);
  sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(p, pVtab);
  if( sContext.isError ){
    rc = sContext.isError;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pDest, encoding);
  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pDest);
................................................................................
  }

  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pOut);
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  break;
}









/* Opcode: Init P1 P2 P3 P4 *
** Synopsis: Start at P2
**
** Programs contain a single instance of this opcode as the very first
** opcode.
**
** If tracing is enabled (by the sqlite3_trace()) interface, then
................................................................................
**
** Increment the value of P1 so that OP_Once opcodes will jump the
** first time they are evaluated for this run.
**
** If P3 is not zero, then it is an address to jump to if an SQLITE_CORRUPT
** error is encountered.
*/

case OP_Init: {          /* jump */
  char *zTrace;
  int i;

  /* If the P4 argument is not NULL, then it must be an SQL comment string.
  ** The "--" string is broken up to prevent false-positives with srcck1.c.
  **
................................................................................
  ** This assert() provides evidence for:
  ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-50676-09860 The callback can compute the same text that
  ** would have been returned by the legacy sqlite3_trace() interface by
  ** using the X argument when X begins with "--" and invoking
  ** sqlite3_expanded_sql(P) otherwise.
  */
  assert( pOp->p4.z==0 || strncmp(pOp->p4.z, "-" "- ", 3)==0 );

  assert( pOp==p->aOp );  /* Always instruction 0 */


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  if( (db->mTrace & (SQLITE_TRACE_STMT|SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY))!=0
   && !p->doingRerun
   && (zTrace = (pOp->p4.z ? pOp->p4.z : p->zSql))!=0
  ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
................................................................................
  ){
    sqlite3DebugPrintf("SQL-trace: %s\n", zTrace);
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */
  assert( pOp->p2>0 );
  if( pOp->p1>=sqlite3GlobalConfig.iOnceResetThreshold ){

    for(i=1; i<p->nOp; i++){
      if( p->aOp[i].opcode==OP_Once ) p->aOp[i].p1 = 0;
    }
    pOp->p1 = 0;
  }
  pOp->p1++;
  p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN]++;
................................................................................
  /* Set the value of register r[1] in the SQL statement to integer iRow. 
  ** This is done directly as a performance optimization
  */
  v->aMem[1].flags = MEM_Int;
  v->aMem[1].u.i = iRow;

  /* If the statement has been run before (and is paused at the OP_ResultRow)
  ** then back it up to the point where it does the OP_SeekRowid.  This could
  ** have been down with an extra OP_Goto, but simply setting the program
  ** counter is faster. */
  if( v->pc>3 ){
    v->pc = 3;

    rc = sqlite3VdbeExec(v);
  }else{
    rc = sqlite3_step(p->pStmt);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
    VdbeCursor *pC = v->apCsr[0];
    u32 type = pC->nHdrParsed>p->iCol ? pC->aType[p->iCol] : 0;
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
  if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, p->pEList) ) return WRC_Abort;
  if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, p->pWhere) ) return WRC_Abort;
  if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, p->pGroupBy) ) return WRC_Abort;
  if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, p->pHaving) ) return WRC_Abort;
  if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, p->pOrderBy) ) return WRC_Abort;
  if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, p->pLimit) ) return WRC_Abort;
  if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, p->pOffset) ) return WRC_Abort;
  return WRC_Continue;
}

/*
** Walk the parse trees associated with all subqueries in the
** FROM clause of SELECT statement p.  Do not invoke the select
** callback on p, but do invoke it on each FROM clause subquery
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
  SrcList *pSrc;
  int i;
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;

  pSrc = p->pSrc;
  if( ALWAYS(pSrc) ){
    for(i=pSrc->nSrc, pItem=pSrc->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
      if( pItem->pSelect && sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pItem->pSelect) ){
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
      if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc
       && sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pItem->u1.pFuncArg)
      ){
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
    }
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
} 

/*
** Call sqlite3WalkExpr() for every expression in Select statement p.
................................................................................
    ** column in the FROM clause.  This is used by the LIMIT and ORDER BY
    ** clause processing on UPDATE and DELETE statements.
    */
    case TK_ROW: {
      SrcList *pSrcList = pNC->pSrcList;
      struct SrcList_item *pItem;
      assert( pSrcList && pSrcList->nSrc==1 );
      pItem = pSrcList->a; 

      pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
      pExpr->pTab = pItem->pTab;
      pExpr->iTable = pItem->iCursor;
      pExpr->iColumn = -1;
      pExpr->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
      break;
    }
................................................................................
    p->selFlags |= SF_Resolved;

    /* Resolve the expressions in the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses. These
    ** are not allowed to refer to any names, so pass an empty NameContext.
    */
    memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
    sNC.pParse = pParse;
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pLimit) ||
        sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pOffset) ){
      return WRC_Abort;
    }

    /* If the SF_Converted flags is set, then this Select object was
    ** was created by the convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() function.
    ** In this case the ORDER BY clause (p->pOrderBy) should be resolved
    ** as if it were part of the sub-query, not the parent. This block
................................................................................
  }
}
static void heightOfSelect(Select *p, int *pnHeight){
  if( p ){
    heightOfExpr(p->pWhere, pnHeight);
    heightOfExpr(p->pHaving, pnHeight);
    heightOfExpr(p->pLimit, pnHeight);
    heightOfExpr(p->pOffset, pnHeight);
    heightOfExprList(p->pEList, pnHeight);
    heightOfExprList(p->pGroupBy, pnHeight);
    heightOfExprList(p->pOrderBy, pnHeight);
    heightOfSelect(p->pPrior, pnHeight);
  }
}

................................................................................
  assert( pToken );
  pNew = sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_FUNCTION, pToken, 1);
  if( pNew==0 ){
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList); /* Avoid memory leak when malloc fails */
    return 0;
  }
  pNew->x.pList = pList;

  assert( !ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_xIsSelect) );
  sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, pNew);
  return pNew;
}

/*
** Assign a variable number to an expression that encodes a wildcard
................................................................................
    pNew->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pGroupBy, flags);
    pNew->pHaving = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pHaving, flags);
    pNew->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pOrderBy, flags);
    pNew->op = p->op;
    pNew->pNext = pNext;
    pNew->pPrior = 0;
    pNew->pLimit = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pLimit, flags);
    pNew->pOffset = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pOffset, flags);
    pNew->iLimit = 0;
    pNew->iOffset = 0;
    pNew->selFlags = p->selFlags & ~SF_UsesEphemeral;
    pNew->addrOpenEphm[0] = -1;
    pNew->addrOpenEphm[1] = -1;
    pNew->nSelectRow = p->nSelectRow;
    pNew->pWith = withDup(db, p->pWith);
................................................................................
** pList might be NULL following an OOM error.  But pSpan should never be
** NULL.  If a memory allocation fails, the pParse->db->mallocFailed flag
** is set.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(
  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,        /* List to which to add the span. */
  ExprSpan *pSpan         /* The span to be added */

){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  assert( pList!=0 || db->mallocFailed!=0 );
  if( pList ){
    struct ExprList_item *pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr-1];
    assert( pList->nExpr>0 );
    assert( db->mallocFailed || pItem->pExpr==pSpan->pExpr );
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zSpan);
    pItem->zSpan = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (char*)pSpan->zStart,
                                    (int)(pSpan->zEnd - pSpan->zStart));
  }
}

/*
** If the expression list pEList contains more than iLimit elements,
** leave an error message in pParse.
*/
................................................................................
  if( p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate) ){
    testcase( (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct );
    testcase( (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Aggregate );
    return 0; /* No DISTINCT keyword and no aggregate functions */
  }
  assert( p->pGroupBy==0 );              /* Has no GROUP BY clause */
  if( p->pLimit ) return 0;              /* Has no LIMIT clause */
  assert( p->pOffset==0 );               /* No LIMIT means no OFFSET */
  if( p->pWhere ) return 0;              /* Has no WHERE clause */
  pSrc = p->pSrc;
  assert( pSrc!=0 );
  if( pSrc->nSrc!=1 ) return 0;          /* Single term in FROM clause */
  if( pSrc->a[0].pSelect ) return 0;     /* FROM is not a subquery or view */
  pTab = pSrc->a[0].pTab;
  assert( pTab!=0 );
................................................................................
**     SELECT <column1>, <column2>... FROM <table>
**
** If the RHS of the IN operator is a list or a more complex subquery, then
** an ephemeral table might need to be generated from the RHS and then
** pX->iTable made to point to the ephemeral table instead of an
** existing table.
**
** The inFlags parameter must contain exactly one of the bits
** IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP or IN_INDEX_LOOP.  If inFlags contains
** IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP, then the generated table will be used for a
** fast membership test.  When the IN_INDEX_LOOP bit is set, the
** IN index will be used to loop over all values of the RHS of the
** IN operator.
**
** When IN_INDEX_LOOP is used (and the b-tree will be used to iterate
** through the set members) then the b-tree must not contain duplicates.
** An epheremal table must be used unless the selected columns are guaranteed
** to be unique - either because it is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY or due to
** a UNIQUE constraint or index.
**
** When IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP is used (and the b-tree will be used 
** for fast set membership tests) then an epheremal table must 
** be used unless <columns> is a single INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column or an 
** index can be found with the specified <columns> as its left-most.
................................................................................
          assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pKeyInfo) );
          pKeyInfo->aColl[0] = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
        }

        /* Loop through each expression in <exprlist>. */
        r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        r2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        if( isRowid ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, r2);
        for(i=pList->nExpr, pItem=pList->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
          Expr *pE2 = pItem->pExpr;
          int iValToIns;

          /* If the expression is not constant then we will need to
          ** disable the test that was generated above that makes sure
          ** this code only executes once.  Because for a non-constant
................................................................................
      **
      ** In both cases, the query is augmented with "LIMIT 1".  Any 
      ** preexisting limit is discarded in place of the new LIMIT 1.
      */
      Select *pSel;                         /* SELECT statement to encode */
      SelectDest dest;                      /* How to deal with SELECT result */
      int nReg;                             /* Registers to allocate */


      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
      assert( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS || pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
      assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );

      pSel = pExpr->x.pSelect;
................................................................................
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, dest.iSDParm, dest.iSDParm+nReg-1);
        VdbeComment((v, "Init subquery result"));
      }else{
        dest.eDest = SRT_Exists;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, dest.iSDParm);
        VdbeComment((v, "Init EXISTS result"));
      }


      sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pSel->pLimit);


      pSel->pLimit = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER,
                                  &sqlite3IntTokens[1], 0);

      pSel->iLimit = 0;
      pSel->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
      if( sqlite3Select(pParse, pSel, &dest) ){
        return 0;
      }
      rReg = dest.iSDParm;
      ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_NoReduce);
      break;
    }
................................................................................
        pDef = sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(db, pDef, nFarg, pFarg->a[0].pExpr);
      }
#endif
      if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL ){
        if( !pColl ) pColl = db->pDfltColl; 
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_CollSeq, 0, 0, 0, (char *)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
      }











      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, pParse->iSelfTab ? OP_PureFunc0 : OP_Function0,
                        constMask, r1, target, (char*)pDef, P4_FUNCDEF);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)nFarg);

      if( nFarg && constMask==0 ){
        sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r1, nFarg);
      }
      return target;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
    case TK_EXISTS:
................................................................................
      aCreateTbl[i] = 0;
      sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, aRoot[i], 1, zTab);
      if( zWhere ){
        sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
           "DELETE FROM %Q.%s WHERE %s=%Q",
           pDb->zDbSName, zTab, zWhereType, zWhere
        );




      }else{
        /* The sqlite_stat[134] table already exists.  Delete all rows. */
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, aRoot[i], iDb);
      }
    }
  }

................................................................................
  int regRowid = iMem++;       /* Rowid argument passed to stat_push() */
#endif
  int regTemp = iMem++;        /* Temporary use register */
  int regTabname = iMem++;     /* Register containing table name */
  int regIdxname = iMem++;     /* Register containing index name */
  int regStat1 = iMem++;       /* Value for the stat column of sqlite_stat1 */
  int regPrev = iMem;          /* MUST BE LAST (see below) */




  pParse->nMem = MAX(pParse->nMem, iMem);
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 || NEVER(pTab==0) ){
    return;
  }
  if( pTab->tnum==0 ){
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_ANALYZE, pTab->zName, 0,
      db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName ) ){
    return;
  }
#endif













  /* Establish a read-lock on the table at the shared-cache level. 
  ** Open a read-only cursor on the table. Also allocate a cursor number
  ** to use for scanning indexes (iIdxCur). No index cursor is opened at
  ** this time though.  */
  sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 0, pTab->zName);
  iTabCur = iTab++;
................................................................................

    /* Add the entry to the stat1 table. */
    callStatGet(v, regStat4, STAT_GET_STAT1, regStat1);
    assert( "BBB"[0]==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, regTabname, 3, regTemp, "BBB", 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iStatCur, regNewRowid);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iStatCur, regTemp, regNewRowid);



    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);

    /* Add the entries to the stat3 or stat4 table. */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
    {
      int regEq = regStat1;
      int regLt = regStat1+1;
................................................................................
    }
    if( sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pSelect->pOrderBy) ){
      return 1;
    }
    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pSelect->pLimit) ){
      return 1;
    }
    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pSelect->pOffset) ){
      return 1;
    }
    pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
  }
  return 0;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExpr(
  DbFixer *pFix,     /* Context of the fixation */
  Expr *pExpr        /* The expression to be fixed to one database */
................................................................................
**
** Default value expressions must be constant.  Raise an exception if this
** is not the case.
**
** This routine is called by the parser while in the middle of
** parsing a CREATE TABLE statement.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse *pParse, ExprSpan *pSpan){





  Table *p;
  Column *pCol;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p!=0 ){
    pCol = &(p->aCol[p->nCol-1]);
    if( !sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(pSpan->pExpr, db->init.busy) ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "default value of column [%s] is not constant",
          pCol->zName);
    }else{
      /* A copy of pExpr is used instead of the original, as pExpr contains
      ** tokens that point to volatile memory. The 'span' of the expression
      ** is required by pragma table_info.
      */
      Expr x;
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pCol->pDflt);
      memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x));
      x.op = TK_SPAN;
      x.u.zToken = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (char*)pSpan->zStart,
                                    (int)(pSpan->zEnd - pSpan->zStart));
      x.pLeft = pSpan->pExpr;
      x.flags = EP_Skip;
      pCol->pDflt = sqlite3ExprDup(db, &x, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
      sqlite3DbFree(db, x.u.zToken);
    }
  }
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pSpan->pExpr);
}

/*
** Backwards Compatibility Hack:
** 
** Historical versions of SQLite accepted strings as column names in
** indexes and PRIMARY KEY constraints and in UNIQUE constraints.  Example:
................................................................................
      assert(pParse->nTab==1);
      sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, 1, pParse->regRoot, iDb);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_P2ISREG);
      pParse->nTab = 2;
      addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, addrTop);
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, regYield);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest);
      sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, regYield);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop - 1);
      if( pParse->nErr ) return;
      pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSelect);
      if( pSelTab==0 ) return;
      assert( p->aCol==0 );
      p->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
      p->aCol = pSelTab->aCol;
      pSelTab->nCol = 0;
      pSelTab->aCol = 0;
      sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pSelTab);





      addrInsLoop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iSDParm);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, dest.iSdst, dest.nSdst, regRec);
      sqlite3TableAffinity(v, p, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, 1, regRowid);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, 1, regRec, regRowid);
      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrInsLoop);
................................................................................
  p->pCheck = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pCNames, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
  if( db->mallocFailed ) goto create_view_fail;

  /* Locate the end of the CREATE VIEW statement.  Make sEnd point to
  ** the end.
  */
  sEnd = pParse->sLastToken;
  assert( sEnd.z[0]!=0 );
  if( sEnd.z[0]!=';' ){
    sEnd.z += sEnd.n;
  }
  sEnd.n = 0;
  n = (int)(sEnd.z - pBegin->z);
  assert( n>0 );
  z = pBegin->z;
................................................................................
  if( !p && (pOn || pUsing) ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "a JOIN clause is required before %s", 
      (pOn ? "ON" : "USING")
    );
    goto append_from_error;
  }
  p = sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, p, pTable, pDatabase);
  if( p==0 || NEVER(p->nSrc==0) ){
    goto append_from_error;
  }

  pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
  assert( pAlias!=0 );
  if( pAlias->n ){
    pItem->zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pAlias);
  }
  pItem->pSelect = pSubquery;
  pItem->pOn = pOn;
................................................................................
    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
      const char *zColl = pIdx->azColl[i];
      pKey->aColl[i] = zColl==sqlite3StrBINARY ? 0 :
                        sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zColl);
      pKey->aSortOrder[i] = pIdx->aSortOrder[i];
    }
    if( pParse->nErr ){












      sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(pKey);
      pKey = 0;
    }
  }
  return pKey;
}

................................................................................
  }
  if( p && !p->xCmp && synthCollSeq(db, p) ){
    p = 0;
  }
  assert( !p || p->xCmp );
  if( p==0 ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such collation sequence: %s", zName);

  }
  return p;
}

/*
** This routine is called on a collation sequence before it is used to
** check that it is defined. An undefined collation sequence exists when
................................................................................
** pWhere argument is an optional WHERE clause that restricts the
** set of rows in the view that are to be added to the ephemeral table.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MaterializeView(
  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
  Table *pView,        /* View definition */
  Expr *pWhere,        /* Optional WHERE clause to be added */


  int iCur             /* Cursor number for ephemeral table */
){
  SelectDest dest;
  Select *pSel;
  SrcList *pFrom;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pView->pSchema);
................................................................................
  if( pFrom ){
    assert( pFrom->nSrc==1 );
    pFrom->a[0].zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pView->zName);
    pFrom->a[0].zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName);
    assert( pFrom->a[0].pOn==0 );
    assert( pFrom->a[0].pUsing==0 );
  }
  pSel = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0, pFrom, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 
                          SF_IncludeHidden, 0, 0);
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, iCur);
  sqlite3Select(pParse, pSel, &dest);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSel);
}
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(
  Parse *pParse,               /* The parser context */
  SrcList *pSrc,               /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */
  Expr *pWhere,                /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */
  ExprList *pOrderBy,          /* The ORDER BY clause.  May be null */
  Expr *pLimit,                /* The LIMIT clause.  May be null */
  Expr *pOffset,               /* The OFFSET clause.  May be null */
  char *zStmtType              /* Either DELETE or UPDATE.  For err msgs. */
){

  Expr *pWhereRowid = NULL;    /* WHERE rowid .. */
  Expr *pInClause = NULL;      /* WHERE rowid IN ( select ) */
  Expr *pSelectRowid = NULL;   /* SELECT rowid ... */
  ExprList *pEList = NULL;     /* Expression list contaning only pSelectRowid */
  SrcList *pSelectSrc = NULL;  /* SELECT rowid FROM x ... (dup of pSrc) */
  Select *pSelect = NULL;      /* Complete SELECT tree */


  /* Check that there isn't an ORDER BY without a LIMIT clause.
  */
  if( pOrderBy && (pLimit == 0) ) {
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ORDER BY without LIMIT on %s", zStmtType);
    goto limit_where_cleanup;


  }

  /* We only need to generate a select expression if there
  ** is a limit/offset term to enforce.
  */
  if( pLimit == 0 ) {
    /* if pLimit is null, pOffset will always be null as well. */
    assert( pOffset == 0 );
    return pWhere;
  }

  /* Generate a select expression tree to enforce the limit/offset 
  ** term for the DELETE or UPDATE statement.  For example:
  **   DELETE FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
  ** becomes:
  **   DELETE FROM table_a WHERE rowid IN ( 
  **     SELECT rowid FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
  **   );
  */



  pSelectRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0);
  if( pSelectRowid == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup;













  pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pSelectRowid);
  if( pEList == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup;








  /* duplicate the FROM clause as it is needed by both the DELETE/UPDATE tree
  ** and the SELECT subtree. */

  pSelectSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(pParse->db, pSrc, 0);
  if( pSelectSrc == 0 ) {
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pEList);
    goto limit_where_cleanup;


  }

  /* generate the SELECT expression tree. */
  pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,pEList,pSelectSrc,pWhere,0,0,
                             pOrderBy,0,pLimit,pOffset);
  if( pSelect == 0 ) return 0;


  /* now generate the new WHERE rowid IN clause for the DELETE/UDPATE */
  pWhereRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0);
  pInClause = pWhereRowid ? sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pWhereRowid, 0) : 0;
  sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, pInClause, pSelect);
  return pInClause;

limit_where_cleanup:
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pWhere);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pOrderBy);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pLimit);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pOffset);
  return 0;
}
#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) */
       /*      && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) */

/*
** Generate code for a DELETE FROM statement.
**
................................................................................
**     DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 AND b NOT NULL;
**                 \________/       \________________/
**                  pTabList              pWhere
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
  Parse *pParse,         /* The parser context */
  SrcList *pTabList,     /* The table from which we should delete things */
  Expr *pWhere           /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */


){
  Vdbe *v;               /* The virtual database engine */
  Table *pTab;           /* The table from which records will be deleted */
  int i;                 /* Loop counter */
  WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */
  Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices of the table */
  int iTabCur;           /* Cursor number for the table */
................................................................................

  memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
  db = pParse->db;
  if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }
  assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );


  /* Locate the table which we want to delete.  This table has to be
  ** put in an SrcList structure because some of the subroutines we
  ** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect
  ** an SrcList* parameter instead of just a Table* parameter.
  */
  pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
................................................................................

  /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
  ** deleted from is a view
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
  pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
  isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
  bComplex = pTrigger || sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0);
#else
# define pTrigger 0
# define isView 0
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif











  /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
  */
  if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }

................................................................................
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);

  /* If we are trying to delete from a view, realize that view into
  ** an ephemeral table.
  */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
  if( isView ){
    sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iTabCur);


    iDataCur = iIdxCur = iTabCur;


  }
#endif

  /* Resolve the column names in the WHERE clause.
  */
  memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
  sNC.pParse = pParse;
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows deleted", SQLITE_STATIC);
  }

delete_from_cleanup:
  sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);




  sqlite3DbFree(db, aToOpen);
  return;
}
/* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
** they may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file
** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation).  */
#ifdef isView
................................................................................
  ** the update-hook is not invoked for rows removed by REPLACE, but the 
  ** pre-update-hook is.
  */ 
  if( pTab->pSelect==0 ){
    u8 p5 = 0;
    sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,0,iIdxNoSeek);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, (count?OPFLAG_NCHANGE:0));
    if( pParse->nested==0 ){
      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (char*)pTab, P4_TABLE);
    }
    if( eMode!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_AUXDELETE);
    }
    if( iIdxNoSeek>=0 && iIdxNoSeek!=iDataCur ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, iIdxNoSeek);
................................................................................
      ** that point.
      **
      ** For a case-insensitive search, set variable cx to be the same as
      ** c but in the other case and search the input string for either
      ** c or cx.
      */
      if( c<=0x80 ){
        u32 cx;
        int bMatch;
        if( noCase ){
          cx = sqlite3Toupper(c);
          c = sqlite3Tolower(c);

        }else{
          cx = c;

        }



        while( (c2 = *(zString++))!=0 ){
          if( c2!=c && c2!=cx ) continue;
          bMatch = patternCompare(zPattern,zString,pInfo,matchOther);
          if( bMatch!=SQLITE_NOMATCH ) return bMatch;
        }
      }else{
        int bMatch;
        while( (c2 = Utf8Read(zString))!=0 ){
          if( c2!=c ) continue;
................................................................................
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */
    FUNCTION2(unlikely,          1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
    FUNCTION2(likelihood,        2, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
    FUNCTION2(likely,            1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    FUNCTION2(affinity,          1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_AFFINITY),
#endif




    FUNCTION(ltrim,              1, 1, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(ltrim,              2, 1, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(rtrim,              1, 2, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(rtrim,              2, 2, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(trim,               1, 3, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(trim,               2, 3, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(min,               -1, 0, 1, minmaxFunc       ),
................................................................................
      }
      if( !p ) return;
      iSkip = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkIfZero, 1, iSkip); VdbeCoverage(v);
    }

    pParse->disableTriggers = 1;
    sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse, sqlite3SrcListDup(db, pName, 0), 0);
    pParse->disableTriggers = 0;

    /* If the DELETE has generated immediate foreign key constraint 
    ** violations, halt the VDBE and return an error at this point, before
    ** any modifications to the schema are made. This is because statement
    ** transactions are not able to rollback schema changes.  
    **
................................................................................
      if( pRaise ){
        pRaise->affinity = OE_Abort;
      }
      pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 
          sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pRaise),
          sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, 0, &tFrom, 0),
          pWhere,
          0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
      );
      pWhere = 0;
    }

    /* Disable lookaside memory allocation */
    db->lookaside.bDisable++;

................................................................................
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, ipkColumn, regRowid);
      }else if( pSelect ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regFromSelect+ipkColumn, regRowid);
      }else{
        VdbeOp *pOp;
        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[ipkColumn].pExpr, regRowid);
        pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1);

        if( ALWAYS(pOp) && pOp->opcode==OP_Null && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
          appendFlag = 1;
          pOp->opcode = OP_NewRowid;
          pOp->p1 = iDataCur;
          pOp->p2 = regRowid;
          pOp->p3 = regAutoinc;
        }
      }
................................................................................
         (0==pTab->pFKey && 0==sqlite3FkReferences(pTab)))
    ){
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
      continue;
    }

    /* Check to see if the new index entry will be unique */

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NoConflict, iThisCur, addrUniqueOk,
                         regIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);

    /* Generate code to handle collisions */
    regR = (pIdx==pPk) ? regIdx : sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPkField);
    if( isUpdate || onError==OE_Replace ){
      if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
................................................................................
            regR, nPkField, 0, OE_Replace,
            (pIdx==pPk ? ONEPASS_SINGLE : ONEPASS_OFF), iThisCur);
        seenReplace = 1;
        break;
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);

    if( regR!=regIdx ) sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regR, nPkField);
  }
  if( ipkTop ){
    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ipkTop+1);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkBottom);
  }
  
................................................................................
  ** there is no ORDER BY, we will get an error. */
  if( pSelect->pGroupBy ){
    return 0;   /* SELECT may not have a GROUP BY clause */
  }
  if( pSelect->pLimit ){
    return 0;   /* SELECT may not have a LIMIT clause */
  }
  assert( pSelect->pOffset==0 );  /* Must be so if pLimit==0 */
  if( pSelect->pPrior ){
    return 0;   /* SELECT may not be a compound query */
  }
  if( pSelect->selFlags & SF_Distinct ){
    return 0;   /* SELECT may not be DISTINCT */
  }
  pEList = pSelect->pEList;
................................................................................
  int (*prepare_v3)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,unsigned int,
                    sqlite3_stmt**,const char**);
  int (*prepare16_v3)(sqlite3*,const void*,int,unsigned int,
                      sqlite3_stmt**,const void**);
  int (*bind_pointer)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
  void (*result_pointer)(sqlite3_context*,void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
  void *(*value_pointer)(sqlite3_value*,const char*);


};

/*
** This is the function signature used for all extension entry points.  It
** is also defined in the file "loadext.c".
*/
typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
................................................................................
#define sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid  sqlite3_api->set_last_insert_rowid
/* Version 3.20.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_prepare_v3             sqlite3_api->prepare_v3
#define sqlite3_prepare16_v3           sqlite3_api->prepare16_v3
#define sqlite3_bind_pointer           sqlite3_api->bind_pointer
#define sqlite3_result_pointer         sqlite3_api->result_pointer
#define sqlite3_value_pointer          sqlite3_api->value_pointer



#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */

#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
  /* This case when the file really is being compiled as a loadable 
  ** extension */
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1     const sqlite3_api_routines *sqlite3_api=0;
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(v)  sqlite3_api=v;
................................................................................
  /* Version 3.18.0 and later */
  sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid,
  /* Version 3.20.0 and later */
  sqlite3_prepare_v3,
  sqlite3_prepare16_v3,
  sqlite3_bind_pointer,
  sqlite3_result_pointer,
  sqlite3_value_pointer



};

/*
** Attempt to load an SQLite extension library contained in the file
** zFile.  The entry point is zProc.  zProc may be 0 in which case a
** default entry point name (sqlite3_extension_init) is used.  Use
** of the default name is recommended.
................................................................................

  zEntry = zProc ? zProc : "sqlite3_extension_init";

  handle = sqlite3OsDlOpen(pVfs, zFile);
#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX || SQLITE_OS_WIN
  for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(azEndings) && handle==0; ii++){
    char *zAltFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%s.%s", zFile, azEndings[ii]);

    if( zAltFile==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;

    handle = sqlite3OsDlOpen(pVfs, zAltFile);
    sqlite3_free(zAltFile);
  }
#endif
  if( handle==0 ){
    if( pzErrMsg ){
      *pzErrMsg = zErrmsg = sqlite3_malloc64(nMsg);
      if( zErrmsg ){
................................................................................
  ** the returned data set are:
  **
  ** cid:        Column id (numbered from left to right, starting at 0)
  ** name:       Column name
  ** type:       Column declaration type.
  ** notnull:    True if 'NOT NULL' is part of column declaration
  ** dflt_value: The default value for the column, if any.

  */
  case PragTyp_TABLE_INFO: if( zRight ){
    Table *pTab;
    pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, LOCATE_NOERR, zRight, zDb);
    if( pTab ){
      int i, k;
      int nHidden = 0;
................................................................................
  ** We return -1000000 instead of the more usual -1 simply because using
  ** -1000000 as the incorrect index into db->aDb[] is much 
  ** more likely to cause a segfault than -1 (of course there are assert()
  ** statements too, but it never hurts to play the odds).
  */
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  if( pSchema ){
    for(i=0; ALWAYS(i<db->nDb); i++){

      if( db->aDb[i].pSchema==pSchema ){
        break;
      }
    }
    assert( i>=0 && i<db->nDb );
  }
  return i;
................................................................................
    sParse.pTriggerPrg = pT->pNext;
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pT);
  }

end_prepare:

  sqlite3ParserReset(&sParse);
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  assert( (rc&db->errMask)==rc );
  return rc;
}
static int sqlite3LockAndPrepare(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */
  const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  u32 prepFlags,            /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
  Vdbe *pOld,               /* VM being reprepared */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const char **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  int rc;


#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( ppStmt==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
#endif
  *ppStmt = 0;
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db)||zSql==0 ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
  rc = sqlite3Prepare(db, zSql, nBytes, prepFlags, pOld, ppStmt, pzTail);
  if( rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA ){
    sqlite3ResetOneSchema(db, -1);
    sqlite3_finalize(*ppStmt);
    rc = sqlite3Prepare(db, zSql, nBytes, prepFlags, pOld, ppStmt, pzTail);
  }
  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || *ppStmt==0 );



  return rc;
}

/*
** Rerun the compilation of a statement after a schema change.
**
** If the statement is successfully recompiled, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise,
................................................................................
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pEList);
    sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, p->pSrc);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pWhere);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pGroupBy);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pHaving);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pOffset);
    if( OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(p->pWith) ) sqlite3WithDelete(db, p->pWith);
    if( bFree ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
    p = pPrior;
    bFree = 1;
  }
}

................................................................................
  ExprList *pEList,     /* which columns to include in the result */
  SrcList *pSrc,        /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */
  Expr *pWhere,         /* the WHERE clause */
  ExprList *pGroupBy,   /* the GROUP BY clause */
  Expr *pHaving,        /* the HAVING clause */
  ExprList *pOrderBy,   /* the ORDER BY clause */
  u32 selFlags,         /* Flag parameters, such as SF_Distinct */
  Expr *pLimit,         /* LIMIT value.  NULL means not used */
  Expr *pOffset         /* OFFSET value.  NULL means no offset */
){
  Select *pNew;
  Select standin;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(*pNew) );
  if( pNew==0 ){
    assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
    pNew = &standin;
................................................................................
  pNew->pWhere = pWhere;
  pNew->pGroupBy = pGroupBy;
  pNew->pHaving = pHaving;
  pNew->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
  pNew->pPrior = 0;
  pNew->pNext = 0;
  pNew->pLimit = pLimit;
  pNew->pOffset = pOffset;
  pNew->pWith = 0;
  assert( pOffset==0 || pLimit!=0 || pParse->nErr>0
                     || pParse->db->mallocFailed!=0 );
  if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) {
    clearSelect(pParse->db, pNew, pNew!=&standin);
    pNew = 0;
  }else{
    assert( pNew->pSrc!=0 || pParse->nErr>0 );
  }
  assert( pNew!=&standin );
................................................................................
  char const *zOrigDb = 0;
  char const *zOrigTab = 0;
  char const *zOrigCol = 0;
#endif

  assert( pExpr!=0 );
  assert( pNC->pSrcList!=0 );


  switch( pExpr->op ){
    case TK_AGG_COLUMN:
    case TK_COLUMN: {
      /* The expression is a column. Locate the table the column is being
      ** extracted from in NameContext.pSrcList. This table may be real
      ** database table or a subquery.
      */
      Table *pTab = 0;            /* Table structure column is extracted from */
      Select *pS = 0;             /* Select the column is extracted from */
      int iCol = pExpr->iColumn;  /* Index of column in pTab */
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN );
      while( pNC && !pTab ){
        SrcList *pTabList = pNC->pSrcList;
        for(j=0;j<pTabList->nSrc && pTabList->a[j].iCursor!=pExpr->iTable;j++);
        if( j<pTabList->nSrc ){
          pTab = pTabList->a[j].pTab;
          pS = pTabList->a[j].pSelect;
        }else{
................................................................................
    return;
  }
#endif

  if( pParse->colNamesSet || db->mallocFailed ) return;
  /* Column names are determined by the left-most term of a compound select */
  while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;

  pTabList = pSelect->pSrc;
  pEList = pSelect->pEList;
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pTabList!=0 );
  pParse->colNamesSet = 1;
  fullName = (db->flags & SQLITE_FullColNames)!=0;
  srcName = (db->flags & SQLITE_ShortColNames)!=0 || fullName;
................................................................................
      /* If the column contains an "AS <name>" phrase, use <name> as the name */
    }else{
      Expr *pColExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pEList->a[i].pExpr);
      while( pColExpr->op==TK_DOT ){
        pColExpr = pColExpr->pRight;
        assert( pColExpr!=0 );
      }
      if( (pColExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || pColExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN)
       && pColExpr->pTab!=0 
      ){
        /* For columns use the column name name */
        int iCol = pColExpr->iColumn;
        Table *pTab = pColExpr->pTab;

        if( iCol<0 ) iCol = pTab->iPKey;
        zName = iCol>=0 ? pTab->aCol[iCol].zName : "rowid";
      }else if( pColExpr->op==TK_ID ){
        assert( !ExprHasProperty(pColExpr, EP_IntValue) );
        zName = pColExpr->u.zToken;
      }else{
        /* Use the original text of the column expression as its name */
................................................................................
  }
  return sqlite3VdbeCreate(pParse);
}


/*
** Compute the iLimit and iOffset fields of the SELECT based on the
** pLimit and pOffset expressions.  pLimit and pOffset hold the expressions
** that appear in the original SQL statement after the LIMIT and OFFSET
** keywords.  Or NULL if those keywords are omitted. iLimit and iOffset 
** are the integer memory register numbers for counters used to compute 
** the limit and offset.  If there is no limit and/or offset, then 
** iLimit and iOffset are negative.
**
** This routine changes the values of iLimit and iOffset only if
** a limit or offset is defined by pLimit and pOffset.  iLimit and
** iOffset should have been preset to appropriate default values (zero)
** prior to calling this routine.
**
** The iOffset register (if it exists) is initialized to the value
** of the OFFSET.  The iLimit register is initialized to LIMIT.  Register
** iOffset+1 is initialized to LIMIT+OFFSET.
**
** Only if pLimit!=0 or pOffset!=0 do the limit registers get
** redefined.  The UNION ALL operator uses this property to force
** the reuse of the same limit and offset registers across multiple
** SELECT statements.
*/
static void computeLimitRegisters(Parse *pParse, Select *p, int iBreak){
  Vdbe *v = 0;
  int iLimit = 0;
  int iOffset;
  int n;


  if( p->iLimit ) return;

  /* 
  ** "LIMIT -1" always shows all rows.  There is some
  ** controversy about what the correct behavior should be.
  ** The current implementation interprets "LIMIT 0" to mean
  ** no rows.
  */
  sqlite3ExprCacheClear(pParse);
  assert( p->pOffset==0 || p->pLimit!=0 );
  if( p->pLimit ){

    p->iLimit = iLimit = ++pParse->nMem;
    v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
    assert( v!=0 );
    if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p->pLimit, &n) ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, n, iLimit);
      VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT counter"));
      if( n==0 ){
        sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, iBreak);
      }else if( n>=0 && p->nSelectRow>sqlite3LogEst((u64)n) ){
        p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEst((u64)n);
        p->selFlags |= SF_FixedLimit;
      }
    }else{
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, p->pLimit, iLimit);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v);
      VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT counter"));
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNot, iLimit, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
    }
    if( p->pOffset ){
      p->iOffset = iOffset = ++pParse->nMem;
      pParse->nMem++;   /* Allocate an extra register for limit+offset */
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, p->pOffset, iOffset);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, iOffset); VdbeCoverage(v);
      VdbeComment((v, "OFFSET counter"));
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OffsetLimit, iLimit, iOffset+1, iOffset);
      VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT+OFFSET"));
    }
  }
}
................................................................................
  int iQueue;                   /* The Queue table */
  int iDistinct = 0;            /* To ensure unique results if UNION */
  int eDest = SRT_Fifo;         /* How to write to Queue */
  SelectDest destQueue;         /* SelectDest targetting the Queue table */
  int i;                        /* Loop counter */
  int rc;                       /* Result code */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;           /* The ORDER BY clause */
  Expr *pLimit, *pOffset;       /* Saved LIMIT and OFFSET */
  int regLimit, regOffset;      /* Registers used by LIMIT and OFFSET */

  /* Obtain authorization to do a recursive query */
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_RECURSIVE, 0, 0, 0) ) return;

  /* Process the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses, if they exist */
  addrBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  p->nSelectRow = 320;  /* 4 billion rows */
  computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, addrBreak);
  pLimit = p->pLimit;
  pOffset = p->pOffset;
  regLimit = p->iLimit;
  regOffset = p->iOffset;
  p->pLimit = p->pOffset = 0;
  p->iLimit = p->iOffset = 0;
  pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;

  /* Locate the cursor number of the Current table */
  for(i=0; ALWAYS(i<pSrc->nSrc); i++){
    if( pSrc->a[i].fg.isRecursive ){
      iCurrent = pSrc->a[i].iCursor;
................................................................................
  sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrTop);
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrBreak);

end_of_recursive_query:
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, p->pOrderBy);
  p->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
  p->pLimit = pLimit;
  p->pOffset = pOffset;
  return;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CTE */

/* Forward references */
static int multiSelectOrderBy(
  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
................................................................................
/*
** Handle the special case of a compound-select that originates from a
** VALUES clause.  By handling this as a special case, we avoid deep
** recursion, and thus do not need to enforce the SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
** on a VALUES clause.
**
** Because the Select object originates from a VALUES clause:
**   (1) It has no LIMIT or OFFSET
**   (2) All terms are UNION ALL
**   (3) There is no ORDER BY clause





*/
static int multiSelectValues(
  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
  Select *p,            /* The right-most of SELECTs to be coded */
  SelectDest *pDest     /* What to do with query results */
){
  Select *pPrior;

  int nRow = 1;
  int rc = 0;
  assert( p->selFlags & SF_MultiValue );
  do{
    assert( p->selFlags & SF_Values );
    assert( p->op==TK_ALL || (p->op==TK_SELECT && p->pPrior==0) );
    assert( p->pLimit==0 );
    assert( p->pOffset==0 );
    assert( p->pNext==0 || p->pEList->nExpr==p->pNext->pEList->nExpr );
    if( p->pPrior==0 ) break;
    assert( p->pPrior->pNext==p );
    p = p->pPrior;
    nRow++;
  }while(1);
  while( p ){
    pPrior = p->pPrior;
    p->pPrior = 0;
    rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, pDest);
    p->pPrior = pPrior;
    if( rc ) break;
    p->nSelectRow = nRow;
    p = p->pNext;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
................................................................................
    case TK_ALL: {
      int addr = 0;
      int nLimit;
      assert( !pPrior->pLimit );
      pPrior->iLimit = p->iLimit;
      pPrior->iOffset = p->iOffset;
      pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit;
      pPrior->pOffset = p->pOffset;
      explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest);
      p->pLimit = 0;
      p->pOffset = 0;
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      p->iLimit = pPrior->iLimit;
      p->iOffset = pPrior->iOffset;
      if( p->iLimit ){
................................................................................
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow);
      if( pPrior->pLimit
       && sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pPrior->pLimit, &nLimit)
       && nLimit>0 && p->nSelectRow > sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit) 
      ){
        p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit);
      }
      if( addr ){
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
      }
................................................................................
      break;
    }
    case TK_EXCEPT:
    case TK_UNION: {
      int unionTab;    /* Cursor number of the temporary table holding result */
      u8 op = 0;       /* One of the SRT_ operations to apply to self */
      int priorOp;     /* The SRT_ operation to apply to prior selects */
      Expr *pLimit, *pOffset; /* Saved values of p->nLimit and p->nOffset */
      int addr;
      SelectDest uniondest;

      testcase( p->op==TK_EXCEPT );
      testcase( p->op==TK_UNION );
      priorOp = SRT_Union;
      if( dest.eDest==priorOp ){
        /* We can reuse a temporary table generated by a SELECT to our
        ** right.
        */
        assert( p->pLimit==0 );      /* Not allowed on leftward elements */
        assert( p->pOffset==0 );     /* Not allowed on leftward elements */
        unionTab = dest.iSDParm;
      }else{
        /* We will need to create our own temporary table to hold the
        ** intermediate results.
        */
        unionTab = pParse->nTab++;
        assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );
................................................................................
      }else{
        assert( p->op==TK_UNION );
        op = SRT_Union;
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;
      p->pLimit = 0;
      pOffset = p->pOffset;
      p->pOffset = 0;
      uniondest.eDest = op;
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &uniondest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      /* Query flattening in sqlite3Select() might refill p->pOrderBy.
      ** Be sure to delete p->pOrderBy, therefore, to avoid a memory leak. */
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
................................................................................
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      p->pOrderBy = 0;
      if( p->op==TK_UNION ){
        p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow);
      }
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
      p->pLimit = pLimit;
      p->pOffset = pOffset;
      p->iLimit = 0;
      p->iOffset = 0;

      /* Convert the data in the temporary table into whatever form
      ** it is that we currently need.
      */
      assert( unionTab==dest.iSDParm || dest.eDest!=priorOp );
................................................................................
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, unionTab, 0);
      }
      break;
    }
    default: assert( p->op==TK_INTERSECT ); {
      int tab1, tab2;
      int iCont, iBreak, iStart;
      Expr *pLimit, *pOffset;
      int addr;
      SelectDest intersectdest;
      int r1;

      /* INTERSECT is different from the others since it requires
      ** two temporary tables.  Hence it has its own case.  Begin
      ** by allocating the tables we will need.
................................................................................
      */
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, tab2, 0);
      assert( p->addrOpenEphm[1] == -1 );
      p->addrOpenEphm[1] = addr;
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;
      p->pLimit = 0;
      pOffset = p->pOffset;
      p->pOffset = 0;
      intersectdest.iSDParm = tab2;
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &intersectdest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      if( p->nSelectRow>pPrior->nSelectRow ) p->nSelectRow = pPrior->nSelectRow;
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
      p->pLimit = pLimit;
      p->pOffset = pOffset;

      /* Generate code to take the intersection of the two temporary
      ** tables.
      */
      assert( p->pEList );
      iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
................................................................................
                                  regLimitA);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regLimitA, regLimitB);
  }else{
    regLimitA = regLimitB = 0;
  }
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
  p->pLimit = 0;
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pOffset);
  p->pOffset = 0;

  regAddrA = ++pParse->nMem;
  regAddrB = ++pParse->nMem;
  regOutA = ++pParse->nMem;
  regOutB = ++pParse->nMem;
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&destA, SRT_Coroutine, regAddrA);
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&destB, SRT_Coroutine, regAddrB);
................................................................................
**  (18)  If the sub-query is a compound select, then all terms of the
**        ORDER BY clause of the parent must be simple references to 
**        columns of the sub-query.
**
**  (19)  If the subquery uses LIMIT then the outer query may not
**        have a WHERE clause.
**
**  (**)  Subsumed into (17d3).  Was: If the sub-query is a compound select,
**        then it must not use an ORDER BY clause - Ticket #3773.  Because
**        of (17d3), then only way to have a compound subquery is if it is
**        the only term in the FROM clause of the outer query.  But if the
**        only term in the FROM clause has an ORDER BY, then it will be
**        implemented as a co-routine and the flattener will never be called.
**
**  (21)  If the subquery uses LIMIT then the outer query may not be
**        DISTINCT.  (See ticket [752e1646fc]).
**
**  (22)  The subquery may not be a recursive CTE.
**
**  (**)  Subsumed into restriction (17d3).  Was: If the outer query is
................................................................................
  assert( pSubSrc );
  /* Prior to version 3.1.2, when LIMIT and OFFSET had to be simple constants,
  ** not arbitrary expressions, we allowed some combining of LIMIT and OFFSET
  ** because they could be computed at compile-time.  But when LIMIT and OFFSET
  ** became arbitrary expressions, we were forced to add restrictions (13)
  ** and (14). */
  if( pSub->pLimit && p->pLimit ) return 0;              /* Restriction (13) */
  if( pSub->pOffset ) return 0;                          /* Restriction (14) */
  if( (p->selFlags & SF_Compound)!=0 && pSub->pLimit ){
    return 0;                                            /* Restriction (15) */
  }
  if( pSubSrc->nSrc==0 ) return 0;                       /* Restriction (7)  */
  if( pSub->selFlags & SF_Distinct ) return 0;           /* Restriction (4)  */
  if( pSub->pLimit && (pSrc->nSrc>1 || isAgg) ){
     return 0;         /* Restrictions (8)(9) */
................................................................................

  /* Restriction (17): If the sub-query is a compound SELECT, then it must
  ** use only the UNION ALL operator. And none of the simple select queries
  ** that make up the compound SELECT are allowed to be aggregate or distinct
  ** queries.
  */
  if( pSub->pPrior ){



    if( isAgg || (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0 || pSrc->nSrc!=1 ){
      return 0; /* (17d1), (17d2), or (17d3) */
    }
    for(pSub1=pSub; pSub1; pSub1=pSub1->pPrior){
      testcase( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct );
      testcase( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Aggregate );
      assert( pSub->pSrc!=0 );
................................................................................
  ** The only way that the recursive part of a CTE can contain a compound
  ** subquery is for the subquery to be one term of a join.  But if the
  ** subquery is a join, then the flattening has already been stopped by
  ** restriction (17d3)
  */
  assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive)==0 || pSub->pPrior==0 );

  /* Ex-restriction (20):
  ** A compound subquery must be the only term in the FROM clause of the
  ** outer query by restriction (17d3).  But if that term also has an
  ** ORDER BY clause, then the subquery will be implemented by co-routine
  ** and so the flattener will never be invoked.  Hence, it is not possible
  ** for the subquery to be a compound and have an ORDER BY clause.
  */
  assert( pSub->pPrior==0 || pSub->pOrderBy==0 );

  /***** If we reach this point, flattening is permitted. *****/
  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("flatten %s.%p from term %d\n",
                   pSub->zSelName, pSub, iFrom));

  /* Authorize the subquery */
  pParse->zAuthContext = pSubitem->zName;
  TESTONLY(i =) sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SELECT, 0, 0, 0);
................................................................................
  **
  ** We call this the "compound-subquery flattening".
  */
  for(pSub=pSub->pPrior; pSub; pSub=pSub->pPrior){
    Select *pNew;
    ExprList *pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
    Expr *pLimit = p->pLimit;
    Expr *pOffset = p->pOffset;
    Select *pPrior = p->pPrior;
    p->pOrderBy = 0;
    p->pSrc = 0;
    p->pPrior = 0;
    p->pLimit = 0;
    p->pOffset = 0;
    pNew = sqlite3SelectDup(db, p, 0);
    sqlite3SelectSetName(pNew, pSub->zSelName);
    p->pOffset = pOffset;
    p->pLimit = pLimit;
    p->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
    p->pSrc = pSrc;
    p->op = TK_ALL;
    if( pNew==0 ){
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
    }else{
................................................................................
    }
  }
  return nChng;
}
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */

/*
** Based on the contents of the AggInfo structure indicated by the first
** argument, this function checks if the following are true:
**
**    * the query contains just a single aggregate function,
**    * the aggregate function is either min() or max(), and
**    * the argument to the aggregate function is a column value.
**
** If all of the above are true, then WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN or WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX
** is returned as appropriate. Also, *ppMinMax is set to point to the 
** list of arguments passed to the aggregate before returning.
**
** Or, if the conditions above are not met, *ppMinMax is set to 0 and
** WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL is returned.
*/
static u8 minMaxQuery(AggInfo *pAggInfo, ExprList **ppMinMax){
  int eRet = WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL;          /* Return value */

  *ppMinMax = 0;
  if( pAggInfo->nFunc==1 ){
    Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pExpr; /* Aggregate function */
    ExprList *pEList = pExpr->x.pList;      /* Arguments to agg function */

    assert( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
    if( pEList && pEList->nExpr==1 && pEList->a[0].pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN ){
      const char *zFunc = pExpr->u.zToken;
      if( sqlite3StrICmp(zFunc, "min")==0 ){
        eRet = WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN;
        *ppMinMax = pEList;
      }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zFunc, "max")==0 ){
        eRet = WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX;
        *ppMinMax = pEList;
      }
    }
  }

  assert( *ppMinMax==0 || (*ppMinMax)->nExpr==1 );


  return eRet;
}

/*
** The select statement passed as the first argument is an aggregate query.
** The second argument is the associated aggregate-info object. This 
** function tests if the SELECT is of the form:
................................................................................
  p->pWith = 0;
  p->selFlags &= ~SF_Compound;
  assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Converted)==0 );
  p->selFlags |= SF_Converted;
  assert( pNew->pPrior!=0 );
  pNew->pPrior->pNext = pNew;
  pNew->pLimit = 0;
  pNew->pOffset = 0;
  return WRC_Continue;
}

/*
** Check to see if the FROM clause term pFrom has table-valued function
** arguments.  If it does, leave an error message in pParse and return
** non-zero, since pFrom is not allowed to be a table-valued function.
................................................................................
  int i, j, k;
  SrcList *pTabList;
  ExprList *pEList;
  struct SrcList_item *pFrom;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  Expr *pE, *pRight, *pExpr;
  u16 selFlags = p->selFlags;


  p->selFlags |= SF_Expanded;
  if( db->mallocFailed  ){
    return WRC_Abort;
  }

  if( NEVER(p->pSrc==0) || (selFlags & SF_Expanded)!=0 ){
    return WRC_Prune;
  }
  pTabList = p->pSrc;
  pEList = p->pEList;
  if( OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(p->pWith) ){
    sqlite3WithPush(pParse, p->pWith, 0);
  }
................................................................................
  */
  for(k=0; k<pEList->nExpr; k++){
    pE = pEList->a[k].pExpr;
    if( pE->op==TK_ASTERISK ) break;
    assert( pE->op!=TK_DOT || pE->pRight!=0 );
    assert( pE->op!=TK_DOT || (pE->pLeft!=0 && pE->pLeft->op==TK_ID) );
    if( pE->op==TK_DOT && pE->pRight->op==TK_ASTERISK ) break;

  }
  if( k<pEList->nExpr ){
    /*
    ** If we get here it means the result set contains one or more "*"
    ** operators that need to be expanded.  Loop through each expression
    ** in the result set and expand them one by one.
    */
................................................................................
    ExprList *pNew = 0;
    int flags = pParse->db->flags;
    int longNames = (flags & SQLITE_FullColNames)!=0
                      && (flags & SQLITE_ShortColNames)==0;

    for(k=0; k<pEList->nExpr; k++){
      pE = a[k].pExpr;

      pRight = pE->pRight;
      assert( pE->op!=TK_DOT || pRight!=0 );
      if( pE->op!=TK_ASTERISK
       && (pE->op!=TK_DOT || pRight->op!=TK_ASTERISK)
      ){
        /* This particular expression does not need to be expanded.
        */
................................................................................
          }
        }
      }
    }
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pEList);
    p->pEList = pNew;
  }

  if( p->pEList && p->pEList->nExpr>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN] ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many columns in result set");
    return WRC_Abort;




  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}

/*
** No-op routine for the parse-tree walker.
**
................................................................................
  Expr *pHaving;         /* The HAVING clause.  May be NULL */
  int rc = 1;            /* Value to return from this function */
  DistinctCtx sDistinct; /* Info on how to code the DISTINCT keyword */
  SortCtx sSort;         /* Info on how to code the ORDER BY clause */
  AggInfo sAggInfo;      /* Information used by aggregate queries */
  int iEnd;              /* Address of the end of the query */
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database connection */



#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int iRestoreSelectId = pParse->iSelectId;
  pParse->iSelectId = pParse->iNextSelectId++;
#endif

  db = pParse->db;
................................................................................
    ** is not a join.  But if the outer query is not a join, then the subquery
    ** will be implemented as a co-routine and there is no advantage to
    ** flattening in that case.
    */
    if( (pSub->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)!=0 ) continue;
    assert( pSub->pGroupBy==0 );



    /* If the subquery contains an ORDER BY clause and if
    ** it will be implemented as a co-routine, then do not flatten.  This
    ** restriction allows SQL constructs like this:
    **
    **  SELECT expensive_function(x)
    **    FROM (SELECT x FROM tab ORDER BY y LIMIT 10);
    **
    ** The expensive_function() is only computed on the 10 rows that
    ** are output, rather than every row of the table.






    */
    if( pSub->pOrderBy!=0
     && i==0

     && (pTabList->nSrc==1
         || (pTabList->a[1].fg.jointype&(JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0)
    ){
      continue;
    }

    if( flattenSubquery(pParse, p, i, isAgg) ){
................................................................................
        assert( pWhere==p->pWhere );
        havingToWhere(pParse, pGroupBy, pHaving, &p->pWhere);
        pWhere = p->pWhere;
      }
      sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(&sNC, pHaving);
    }
    sAggInfo.nAccumulator = sAggInfo.nColumn;





    for(i=0; i<sAggInfo.nFunc; i++){
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(sAggInfo.aFunc[i].pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
      sNC.ncFlags |= NC_InAggFunc;
      sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, sAggInfo.aFunc[i].pExpr->x.pList);
      sNC.ncFlags &= ~NC_InAggFunc;
    }
    sAggInfo.mxReg = pParse->nMem;
    if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;



















    /* Processing for aggregates with GROUP BY is very different and
    ** much more complex than aggregates without a GROUP BY.
    */
    if( pGroupBy ){
      KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;  /* Keying information for the group by clause */
      int addr1;          /* A-vs-B comparision jump */
................................................................................
      */
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrReset);
      resetAccumulator(pParse, &sAggInfo);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regReset);
     
    } /* endif pGroupBy.  Begin aggregate queries without GROUP BY: */
    else {
      ExprList *pDel = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT
      Table *pTab;
      if( (pTab = isSimpleCount(p, &sAggInfo))!=0 ){
        /* If isSimpleCount() returns a pointer to a Table structure, then
        ** the SQL statement is of the form:
        **
        **   SELECT count(*) FROM <tbl>
................................................................................
        }
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iCsr, sAggInfo.aFunc[0].iMem);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iCsr);
        explainSimpleCount(pParse, pTab, pBest);
      }else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT */
      {
        /* Check if the query is of one of the following forms:
        **
        **   SELECT min(x) FROM ...
        **   SELECT max(x) FROM ...
        **
        ** If it is, then ask the code in where.c to attempt to sort results
        ** as if there was an "ORDER ON x" or "ORDER ON x DESC" clause. 
        ** If where.c is able to produce results sorted in this order, then
        ** add vdbe code to break out of the processing loop after the 
        ** first iteration (since the first iteration of the loop is 
        ** guaranteed to operate on the row with the minimum or maximum 
        ** value of x, the only row required).
        **
        ** A special flag must be passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() to slightly
        ** modify behavior as follows:
        **
        **   + If the query is a "SELECT min(x)", then the loop coded by
        **     where.c should not iterate over any values with a NULL value
        **     for x.
        **
        **   + The optimizer code in where.c (the thing that decides which
        **     index or indices to use) should place a different priority on 
        **     satisfying the 'ORDER BY' clause than it does in other cases.
        **     Refer to code and comments in where.c for details.
        */
        ExprList *pMinMax = 0;
        u8 flag = WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL;
        
        assert( p->pGroupBy==0 );
        assert( flag==0 );
        if( p->pHaving==0 ){
          flag = minMaxQuery(&sAggInfo, &pMinMax);
        }
        assert( flag==0 || (pMinMax!=0 && pMinMax->nExpr==1) );

        if( flag ){
          pMinMax = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pMinMax, 0);
          pDel = pMinMax;
          assert( db->mallocFailed || pMinMax!=0 );
          if( !db->mallocFailed ){
            pMinMax->a[0].sortOrder = flag!=WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN ?1:0;
            pMinMax->a[0].pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
          }
        }
  
        /* This case runs if the aggregate has no GROUP BY clause.  The
        ** processing is much simpler since there is only a single row
        ** of output.
        */

        resetAccumulator(pParse, &sAggInfo);









        pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pMinMax, 0,flag,0);

        if( pWInfo==0 ){
          sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pDel);
          goto select_end;
        }
        updateAccumulator(pParse, &sAggInfo);
        assert( pMinMax==0 || pMinMax->nExpr==1 );
        if( sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(pWInfo)>0 ){
          sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(pWInfo));
          VdbeComment((v, "%s() by index",
                (flag==WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN?"min":"max")));
        }
        sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
        finalizeAggFunctions(pParse, &sAggInfo);
      }

      sSort.pOrderBy = 0;
      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pHaving, addrEnd, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, -1, 0, 0, 
                      pDest, addrEnd, addrEnd);
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pDel);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrEnd);
    
  } /* endif aggregate query */

  if( sDistinct.eTnctType==WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED ){
    explainTempTable(pParse, "DISTINCT");
................................................................................
  rc = (pParse->nErr>0);

  /* Control jumps to here if an error is encountered above, or upon
  ** successful coding of the SELECT.
  */
select_end:
  explainSetInteger(pParse->iSelectId, iRestoreSelectId);

  sqlite3DbFree(db, sAggInfo.aCol);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, sAggInfo.aFunc);
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("end processing\n"));
  pParse->nSelectIndent--;
#endif
  return rc;
................................................................................
    TriggerStep * pTmp = pTriggerStep;
    pTriggerStep = pTriggerStep->pNext;

    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pTmp->pWhere);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTmp->pExprList);
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pTmp->pSelect);
    sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pTmp->pIdList);


    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTmp);
  }
}

/*
** Given table pTab, return a list of all the triggers attached to 
................................................................................

triggerfinish_cleanup:
  sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pTrig);
  assert( !pParse->pNewTrigger );
  sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(db, pStepList);
}












/*
** Turn a SELECT statement (that the pSelect parameter points to) into
** a trigger step.  Return a pointer to a TriggerStep structure.
**
** The parser calls this routine when it finds a SELECT statement in
** body of a TRIGGER.  
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(sqlite3 *db, Select *pSelect){





  TriggerStep *pTriggerStep = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(TriggerStep));
  if( pTriggerStep==0 ) {
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
    return 0;
  }
  pTriggerStep->op = TK_SELECT;
  pTriggerStep->pSelect = pSelect;
  pTriggerStep->orconf = OE_Default;

  return pTriggerStep;
}

/*
** Allocate space to hold a new trigger step.  The allocated space
** holds both the TriggerStep object and the TriggerStep.target.z string.
**
** If an OOM error occurs, NULL is returned and db->mallocFailed is set.
*/
static TriggerStep *triggerStepAllocate(
  sqlite3 *db,                /* Database connection */
  u8 op,                      /* Trigger opcode */
  Token *pName                /* The target name */


){
  TriggerStep *pTriggerStep;

  pTriggerStep = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(TriggerStep) + pName->n + 1);
  if( pTriggerStep ){
    char *z = (char*)&pTriggerStep[1];
    memcpy(z, pName->z, pName->n);
    sqlite3Dequote(z);
    pTriggerStep->zTarget = z;
    pTriggerStep->op = op;

  }
  return pTriggerStep;
}

/*
** Build a trigger step out of an INSERT statement.  Return a pointer
** to the new trigger step.
................................................................................
** body of a trigger.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(
  sqlite3 *db,        /* The database connection */
  Token *pTableName,  /* Name of the table into which we insert */
  IdList *pColumn,    /* List of columns in pTableName to insert into */
  Select *pSelect,    /* A SELECT statement that supplies values */
  u8 orconf           /* The conflict algorithm (OE_Abort, OE_Replace, etc.) */


){
  TriggerStep *pTriggerStep;

  assert(pSelect != 0 || db->mallocFailed);

  pTriggerStep = triggerStepAllocate(db, TK_INSERT, pTableName);
  if( pTriggerStep ){
    pTriggerStep->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pSelect, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
    pTriggerStep->pIdList = pColumn;
    pTriggerStep->orconf = orconf;
  }else{
    sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumn);
  }
................................................................................
** sees an UPDATE statement inside the body of a CREATE TRIGGER.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(
  sqlite3 *db,         /* The database connection */
  Token *pTableName,   /* Name of the table to be updated */
  ExprList *pEList,    /* The SET clause: list of column and new values */
  Expr *pWhere,        /* The WHERE clause */
  u8 orconf            /* The conflict algorithm. (OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, etc) */


){
  TriggerStep *pTriggerStep;

  pTriggerStep = triggerStepAllocate(db, TK_UPDATE, pTableName);
  if( pTriggerStep ){
    pTriggerStep->pExprList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pEList, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
    pTriggerStep->pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
    pTriggerStep->orconf = orconf;
  }
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pEList);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
................................................................................
** Construct a trigger step that implements a DELETE statement and return
** a pointer to that trigger step.  The parser calls this routine when it
** sees a DELETE statement inside the body of a CREATE TRIGGER.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database connection */
  Token *pTableName,      /* The table from which rows are deleted */
  Expr *pWhere            /* The WHERE clause */


){
  TriggerStep *pTriggerStep;

  pTriggerStep = triggerStepAllocate(db, TK_DELETE, pTableName);
  if( pTriggerStep ){
    pTriggerStep->pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
    pTriggerStep->orconf = OE_Default;
  }
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
  return pTriggerStep;
}
................................................................................
    **   END;
    **
    **   INSERT INTO t1 ... ;            -- insert into t2 uses REPLACE policy
    **   INSERT OR IGNORE INTO t1 ... ;  -- insert into t2 uses IGNORE policy
    */
    pParse->eOrconf = (orconf==OE_Default)?pStep->orconf:(u8)orconf;
    assert( pParse->okConstFactor==0 );









    switch( pStep->op ){
      case TK_UPDATE: {
        sqlite3Update(pParse, 
          targetSrcList(pParse, pStep),
          sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pStep->pExprList, 0), 
          sqlite3ExprDup(db, pStep->pWhere, 0), 
          pParse->eOrconf
        );
        break;
      }
      case TK_INSERT: {
        sqlite3Insert(pParse, 
          targetSrcList(pParse, pStep),
          sqlite3SelectDup(db, pStep->pSelect, 0), 
................................................................................
          pParse->eOrconf
        );
        break;
      }
      case TK_DELETE: {
        sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse, 
          targetSrcList(pParse, pStep),
          sqlite3ExprDup(db, pStep->pWhere, 0)
        );
        break;
      }
      default: assert( pStep->op==TK_SELECT ); {
        SelectDest sDest;
        Select *pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pStep->pSelect, 0);
        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&sDest, SRT_Discard, 0);
................................................................................
      (pTrigger->tr_tm==TRIGGER_BEFORE ? "BEFORE" : "AFTER"),
        (pTrigger->op==TK_UPDATE ? "UPDATE" : ""),
        (pTrigger->op==TK_INSERT ? "INSERT" : ""),
        (pTrigger->op==TK_DELETE ? "DELETE" : ""),
      pTab->zName
    ));
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE

    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, 
      sqlite3MPrintf(db, "-- TRIGGER %s", pTrigger->zName), P4_DYNAMIC
    );

#endif

    /* If one was specified, code the WHEN clause. If it evaluates to false
    ** (or NULL) the sub-vdbe is immediately halted by jumping to the 
    ** OP_Halt inserted at the end of the program.  */
    if( pTrigger->pWhen ){
      pWhen = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pTrigger->pWhen, 0);
................................................................................
    if( iEndTrigger ){
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iEndTrigger);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Halt);
    VdbeComment((v, "End: %s.%s", pTrigger->zName, onErrorText(orconf)));

    transferParseError(pParse, pSubParse);
    if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
      pProgram->aOp = sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(v, &pProgram->nOp, &pTop->nMaxArg);
    }
    pProgram->nMem = pSubParse->nMem;
    pProgram->nCsr = pSubParse->nTab;
    pProgram->token = (void *)pTrigger;
    pPrg->aColmask[0] = pSubParse->oldmask;
    pPrg->aColmask[1] = pSubParse->newmask;
................................................................................
*            onError   pTabList      pChanges             pWhere
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
  Parse *pParse,         /* The parser context */
  SrcList *pTabList,     /* The table in which we should change things */
  ExprList *pChanges,    /* Things to be changed */
  Expr *pWhere,          /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */
  int onError            /* How to handle constraint errors */


){
  int i, j;              /* Loop counters */
  Table *pTab;           /* The table to be updated */
  int addrTop = 0;       /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
  WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */
  Vdbe *v;               /* The virtual database engine */
  Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices */
................................................................................
# define isView 0
# define tmask 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif











  if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
    goto update_cleanup;
  }
  if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, tmask) ){
    goto update_cleanup;
  }
................................................................................
  }

  /* If we are trying to update a view, realize that view into
  ** an ephemeral table.
  */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
  if( isView ){
    sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iDataCur);




  }
#endif

  /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions in the
  ** WHERE clause.
  */
  if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
................................................................................

update_cleanup:
  sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, aXRef); /* Also frees aRegIdx[] and aToOpen[] */
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pChanges);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);




  return;
}
/* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
** they may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file
** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation).  */
#ifdef isView
 #undef isView
................................................................................
  int regRec;                     /* Register in which to assemble record */
  int regRowid;                   /* Register for ephem table rowid */
  int iCsr = pSrc->a[0].iCursor;  /* Cursor used for virtual table scan */
  int aDummy[2];                  /* Unused arg for sqlite3WhereOkOnePass() */
  int bOnePass;                   /* True to use onepass strategy */
  int addr;                       /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral */

  /* Allocate nArg registers to martial the arguments to VUpdate. Then
  ** create and open the ephemeral table in which the records created from
  ** these arguments will be temporarily stored. */
  assert( v );
  ephemTab = pParse->nTab++;
  addr= sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, ephemTab, nArg);
  regArg = pParse->nMem + 1;
  pParse->nMem += nArg;
................................................................................

  /* Populate the argument registers. */
  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
    if( aXRef[i]>=0 ){
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[aXRef[i]].pExpr, regArg+2+i);
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_VColumn, iCsr, i, regArg+2+i);

    }
  }
  if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCsr, regArg);
    if( pRowid ){
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowid, regArg+1);
    }else{
................................................................................
    if( sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) ){
      pParse->isMultiWrite = 0;
    }
  }else{
    /* Create a record from the argument register contents and insert it into
    ** the ephemeral table. */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regArg, nArg, regRec);





    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, ephemTab, regRowid);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, ephemTab, regRec, regRowid);
  }


  if( bOnePass==0 ){
    /* End the virtual table scan */
................................................................................
  WhereLevel *pLevel,             /* Scan to write OP_Explain opcode for */
  int iLevel,                     /* Value for "level" column of output */
  int iFrom,                      /* Value for "from" column of output */
  u16 wctrlFlags                  /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */
){
  int ret = 0;
#if !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
  if( pParse->explain==2 )
#endif
  {
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;      /* VM being constructed */
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;     /* Database handle */
    int iId = pParse->iSelectId;  /* Select id (left-most output column) */
    int isSearch;                 /* True for a SEARCH. False for SCAN. */
................................................................................
** term was originally TERM_LIKE, then the parent gets TERM_LIKECOND instead.
** The TERM_LIKECOND marking indicates that the term should be coded inside
** a conditional such that is only evaluated on the second pass of a
** LIKE-optimization loop, when scanning BLOBs instead of strings.
*/
static void disableTerm(WhereLevel *pLevel, WhereTerm *pTerm){
  int nLoop = 0;
  while( ALWAYS(pTerm!=0)
      && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED)==0
      && (pLevel->iLeftJoin==0 || ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin))
      && (pLevel->notReady & pTerm->prereqAll)==0
  ){
    if( nLoop && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKE)!=0 ){
      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_LIKECOND;
    }else{
      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
    }
    if( pTerm->iParent<0 ) break;
    pTerm = &pTerm->pWC->a[pTerm->iParent];

    pTerm->nChild--;
    if( pTerm->nChild!=0 ) break;
    nLoop++;
  }
}

/*
................................................................................
    if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(p, zAff[i])==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB
     || sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(p, zAff[i])
    ){
      zAff[i] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
    }
  }
}

































































































/*
** Generate code for a single equality term of the WHERE clause.  An equality
** term can be either X=expr or X IN (...).   pTerm is the term to be 
** coded.
**
** The current value for the constraint is left in a register, the index
................................................................................
    for(i=0; i<iEq; i++){
      if( pLoop->aLTerm[i] && pLoop->aLTerm[i]->pExpr==pX ){
        disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm);
        return iTarget;
      }
    }
    for(i=iEq;i<pLoop->nLTerm; i++){

      if( ALWAYS(pLoop->aLTerm[i]) && pLoop->aLTerm[i]->pExpr==pX ) nEq++;
    }

    if( (pX->flags & EP_xIsSelect)==0 || pX->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr==1 ){
      eType = sqlite3FindInIndex(pParse, pX, IN_INDEX_LOOP, 0, 0);
    }else{
      Select *pSelect = pX->x.pSelect;
      sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
      u16 savedDbOptFlags = db->dbOptFlags;
      ExprList *pOrigRhs = pSelect->pEList;
      ExprList *pOrigLhs = pX->pLeft->x.pList;
      ExprList *pRhs = 0;         /* New Select.pEList for RHS */
      ExprList *pLhs = 0;         /* New pX->pLeft vector */


      for(i=iEq;i<pLoop->nLTerm; i++){
        if( pLoop->aLTerm[i]->pExpr==pX ){
          int iField = pLoop->aLTerm[i]->iField - 1;
          Expr *pNewRhs = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr, 0);
          Expr *pNewLhs = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr, 0);

          pRhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pRhs, pNewRhs);
          pLhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pLhs, pNewLhs);
        }
      }
      if( !db->mallocFailed ){
        Expr *pLeft = pX->pLeft;

        if( pSelect->pOrderBy ){
          /* If the SELECT statement has an ORDER BY clause, zero the 
          ** iOrderByCol variables. These are set to non-zero when an 
          ** ORDER BY term exactly matches one of the terms of the 
          ** result-set. Since the result-set of the SELECT statement may
          ** have been modified or reordered, these variables are no longer 
          ** set correctly.  Since setting them is just an optimization, 
          ** it's easiest just to zero them here.  */
          ExprList *pOrderBy = pSelect->pOrderBy;
          for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
            pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol = 0;
          }
        }

        /* Take care here not to generate a TK_VECTOR containing only a
        ** single value. Since the parser never creates such a vector, some
        ** of the subroutines do not handle this case.  */
        if( pLhs->nExpr==1 ){
          pX->pLeft = pLhs->a[0].pExpr;
        }else{
          pLeft->x.pList = pLhs;
          aiMap = (int*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(int) * nEq);
          testcase( aiMap==0 );
        }
        pSelect->pEList = pRhs;
        db->dbOptFlags |= SQLITE_QueryFlattener;
        eType = sqlite3FindInIndex(pParse, pX, IN_INDEX_LOOP, 0, aiMap);
        db->dbOptFlags = savedDbOptFlags;
        testcase( aiMap!=0 && aiMap[0]!=0 );
        pSelect->pEList = pOrigRhs;
        pLeft->x.pList = pOrigLhs;
        pX->pLeft = pLeft;

      }
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pLhs);
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pRhs);


    }

    if( eType==IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC ){
      testcase( bRev );
      bRev = !bRev;
    }
    iTab = pX->iTable;
................................................................................
      if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pRight)==0 ){
        disableTerm(pLevel, pRangeEnd);
      }else{
        endEq = 1;
      }
    }else if( bStopAtNull ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq);

      endEq = 0;
      nConstraint++;
    }
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zStartAff);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zEndAff);

    /* Top of the loop body */
................................................................................
  Bitmask extraRight = 0;          /* Extra dependencies on LEFT JOIN */
  Expr *pStr1 = 0;                 /* RHS of LIKE/GLOB operator */
  int isComplete = 0;              /* RHS of LIKE/GLOB ends with wildcard */
  int noCase = 0;                  /* uppercase equivalent to lowercase */
  int op;                          /* Top-level operator.  pExpr->op */
  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;  /* Parsing context */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;        /* Database connection */
  unsigned char eOp2;              /* op2 value for LIKE/REGEXP/GLOB */
  int nLeft;                       /* Number of elements on left side vector */

  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    return;
  }
  pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
  pMaskSet = &pWInfo->sMaskSet;
................................................................................
  ** not normally optimized for ordinary tables.  In other words, OP
  ** is one of MATCH, LIKE, GLOB, REGEXP, !=, IS, IS NOT, or NOT NULL.
  ** This information is used by the xBestIndex methods of
  ** virtual tables.  The native query optimizer does not attempt
  ** to do anything with MATCH functions.
  */
  if( pWC->op==TK_AND ){
    Expr *pRight, *pLeft;
    int res = isAuxiliaryVtabOperator(pExpr, &eOp2, &pLeft, &pRight);
    while( res-- > 0 ){
      int idxNew;
      WhereTerm *pNewTerm;
      Bitmask prereqColumn, prereqExpr;

      prereqExpr = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pRight);
................................................................................
** generating the code that loops through a table looking for applicable
** rows.  Indices are selected and used to speed the search when doing
** so is applicable.  Because this module is responsible for selecting
** indices, you might also think of this module as the "query optimizer".
*/
/* #include "sqliteInt.h" */
/* #include "whereInt.h" */
















/* Forward declaration of methods */
static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3*, WhereLoop*, int);

/* Test variable that can be set to enable WHERE tracing */
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
/***/ int sqlite3WhereTrace = 0;
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/*
** Allocate and populate an sqlite3_index_info structure. It is the 
** responsibility of the caller to eventually release the structure
** by passing the pointer returned by this function to sqlite3_free().
*/
static sqlite3_index_info *allocateIndexInfo(
  Parse *pParse,
  WhereClause *pWC,
  Bitmask mUnusable,              /* Ignore terms with these prereqs */
  struct SrcList_item *pSrc,
  ExprList *pOrderBy,
  u16 *pmNoOmit                   /* Mask of terms not to omit */
){
  int i, j;
  int nTerm;
  struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pIdxCons;
  struct sqlite3_index_orderby *pIdxOrderBy;
  struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage *pUsage;

  WhereTerm *pTerm;
  int nOrderBy;
  sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo;
  u16 mNoOmit = 0;

  /* Count the number of possible WHERE clause constraints referring
  ** to this virtual table */
................................................................................
    }
  }

  /* Allocate the sqlite3_index_info structure
  */
  pIdxInfo = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(*pIdxInfo)
                           + (sizeof(*pIdxCons) + sizeof(*pUsage))*nTerm
                           + sizeof(*pIdxOrderBy)*nOrderBy );
  if( pIdxInfo==0 ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "out of memory");
    return 0;
  }

  /* Initialize the structure.  The sqlite3_index_info structure contains
  ** many fields that are declared "const" to prevent xBestIndex from
  ** changing them.  We have to do some funky casting in order to
  ** initialize those fields.
  */

  pIdxCons = (struct sqlite3_index_constraint*)&pIdxInfo[1];
  pIdxOrderBy = (struct sqlite3_index_orderby*)&pIdxCons[nTerm];
  pUsage = (struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage*)&pIdxOrderBy[nOrderBy];
  *(int*)&pIdxInfo->nConstraint = nTerm;
  *(int*)&pIdxInfo->nOrderBy = nOrderBy;
  *(struct sqlite3_index_constraint**)&pIdxInfo->aConstraint = pIdxCons;
  *(struct sqlite3_index_orderby**)&pIdxInfo->aOrderBy = pIdxOrderBy;
  *(struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage**)&pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage =
                                                                   pUsage;



  for(i=j=0, pTerm=pWC->a; i<pWC->nTerm; i++, pTerm++){
    u16 op;
    if( pTerm->leftCursor != pSrc->iCursor ) continue;
    if( pTerm->prereqRight & mUnusable ) continue;
    assert( IsPowerOfTwo(pTerm->eOperator & ~WO_EQUIV) );
    testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN );
    testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS );
................................................................................
  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
}

/*
** Free a WhereInfo structure
*/
static void whereInfoFree(sqlite3 *db, WhereInfo *pWInfo){
  if( ALWAYS(pWInfo) ){
    int i;

    for(i=0; i<pWInfo->nLevel; i++){
      WhereLevel *pLevel = &pWInfo->a[i];
      if( pLevel->pWLoop && (pLevel->pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_ABLE) ){
        sqlite3DbFree(db, pLevel->u.in.aInLoop);
      }
    }
    sqlite3WhereClauseClear(&pWInfo->sWC);
    while( pWInfo->pLoops ){
      WhereLoop *p = pWInfo->pLoops;
      pWInfo->pLoops = p->pNextLoop;
      whereLoopDelete(db, p);
    }
    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pWInfo);
  }
}

/*
** Return TRUE if all of the following are true:
**
**   (1)  X has the same or lower cost that Y
**   (2)  X uses fewer WHERE clause terms than Y
................................................................................
                          ** changes "x IN (?)" into "x=?". */
      }
    }else if( eOp & (WO_EQ|WO_IS) ){
      int iCol = pProbe->aiColumn[saved_nEq];
      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_EQ;
      assert( saved_nEq==pNew->u.btree.nEq );
      if( iCol==XN_ROWID 
       || (iCol>0 && nInMul==0 && saved_nEq==pProbe->nKeyCol-1)
      ){
        if( iCol>=0 && pProbe->uniqNotNull==0 ){
          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_UNQ_WANTED;
        }else{
          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_ONEROW;
        }
      }
................................................................................
        pNew->prereq = mPrereq | pTerm->prereqRight;
        rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
      }
    }
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX */

  /* Loop over all indices
  */
  for(; rc==SQLITE_OK && pProbe; pProbe=pProbe->pNext, iSortIdx++){


    if( pProbe->pPartIdxWhere!=0
     && !whereUsablePartialIndex(pSrc->iCursor, pWC, pProbe->pPartIdxWhere) ){
      testcase( pNew->iTab!=pSrc->iCursor );  /* See ticket [98d973b8f5] */
      continue;  /* Partial index inappropriate for this query */
    }

    rSize = pProbe->aiRowLogEst[0];
    pNew->u.btree.nEq = 0;
    pNew->u.btree.nBtm = 0;
    pNew->u.btree.nTop = 0;
    pNew->nSkip = 0;
    pNew->nLTerm = 0;
    pNew->iSortIdx = 0;
................................................................................
      pTab->tabFlags |= TF_StatsUsed;
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
    sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree(pBuilder->pRec);
    pBuilder->nRecValid = 0;
    pBuilder->pRec = 0;
#endif

    /* If there was an INDEXED BY clause, then only that one index is
    ** considered. */
    if( pSrc->pIBIndex ) break;
  }
  return rc;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

/*
................................................................................
  WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("  bIn=%d prereqIn=%04llx prereqOut=%04llx\n",
                      *pbIn, (sqlite3_uint64)mPrereq,
                      (sqlite3_uint64)(pNew->prereq & ~mPrereq)));

  return rc;
}























/*
** Add all WhereLoop objects for a table of the join identified by
** pBuilder->pNew->iTab.  That table is guaranteed to be a virtual table.
**
** If there are no LEFT or CROSS JOIN joins in the query, both mPrereq and
** mUnusable are set to 0. Otherwise, mPrereq is a mask of all FROM clause
................................................................................
    }
    sqlite3DebugPrintf("\n");
    for(ii=0; ii<pWInfo->nLevel; ii++){
      whereLoopPrint(pWInfo->a[ii].pWLoop, sWLB.pWC);
    }
  }
#endif

  /* Attempt to omit tables from the join that do not effect the result */





























  if( pWInfo->nLevel>=2
   && pResultSet!=0
   && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin)
  ){

    Bitmask tabUsed = sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, pResultSet);
    if( sWLB.pOrderBy ){
      tabUsed |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, sWLB.pOrderBy);
    }
    while( pWInfo->nLevel>=2 ){
      WhereTerm *pTerm, *pEnd;

      pLoop = pWInfo->a[pWInfo->nLevel-1].pWLoop;
      if( (pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab].fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)==0 ) break;

      if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT)==0
       && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)==0
      ){
        break;
      }
      if( (tabUsed & pLoop->maskSelf)!=0 ) break;
      pEnd = sWLB.pWC->a + sWLB.pWC->nTerm;
      for(pTerm=sWLB.pWC->a; pTerm<pEnd; pTerm++){
        if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLoop->maskSelf)!=0
         && !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin)

        ){
          break;
        }
      }

      if( pTerm<pEnd ) break;
      WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("-> drop loop %c not used\n", pLoop->cId));










      pWInfo->nLevel--;
      nTabList--;
    }
  }
  WHERETRACE(0xffff,("*** Optimizer Finished ***\n"));
  pWInfo->pParse->nQueryLoop += pWInfo->nRowOut;

................................................................................
  pWInfo->iTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError;

  /* Generate the code to do the search.  Each iteration of the for
  ** loop below generates code for a single nested loop of the VM
  ** program.
  */
  notReady = ~(Bitmask)0;
  for(ii=0; ii<nTabList; ii++){
    int addrExplain;
    int wsFlags;
    pLevel = &pWInfo->a[ii];
    wsFlags = pLevel->pWLoop->wsFlags;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
    if( (pLevel->pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)!=0 ){
................................................................................
    pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
    if( pLevel->op!=OP_Noop ){
#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
      int addrSeek = 0;
      Index *pIdx;
      int n;
      if( pWInfo->eDistinct==WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED

       && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0
       && (pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex)->hasStat1
       && (n = pLoop->u.btree.nIdxCol)>0
       && pIdx->aiRowLogEst[n]>=36
      ){
        int r1 = pParse->nMem+1;
        int j, op;
................................................................................
    }
#endif
    if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ){
      int ws = pLoop->wsFlags;
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, pLevel->iLeftJoin); VdbeCoverage(v);
      assert( (ws & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 || (ws & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 );
      if( (ws & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 ){

        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, pTabList->a[i].iCursor);
      }
      if( (ws & WHERE_INDEXED) 
       || ((ws & WHERE_MULTI_OR) && pLevel->u.pCovidx) 
      ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, pLevel->iIdxCur);
      }
      if( pLevel->op==OP_Return ){
................................................................................
     && !db->mallocFailed
    ){
      last = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
      k = pLevel->addrBody;
      pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, k);
      for(; k<last; k++, pOp++){
        if( pOp->p1!=pLevel->iTabCur ) continue;
        if( pOp->opcode==OP_Column ){




          int x = pOp->p2;
          assert( pIdx->pTable==pTab );
          if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){
            Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
            x = pPk->aiColumn[x];
            assert( x>=0 );
          }
................................................................................

/*
** Alternative datatype for the argument to the malloc() routine passed
** into sqlite3ParserAlloc().  The default is size_t.
*/
#define YYMALLOCARGTYPE  u64

/*
** An instance of this structure holds information about the
** LIMIT clause of a SELECT statement.
*/
struct LimitVal {
  Expr *pLimit;    /* The LIMIT expression.  NULL if there is no limit */
  Expr *pOffset;   /* The OFFSET expression.  NULL if there is none */
};

/*
** An instance of the following structure describes the event of a
** TRIGGER.  "a" is the event type, one of TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT,
** TK_DELETE, or TK_INSTEAD.  If the event is of the form
**
**      UPDATE ON (a,b,c)
**
................................................................................
        cnt>mxSelect
      ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many terms in compound SELECT");
      }
    }
  }

  /* This is a utility routine used to set the ExprSpan.zStart and
  ** ExprSpan.zEnd values of pOut so that the span covers the complete
  ** range of text beginning with pStart and going to the end of pEnd.
  */
  static void spanSet(ExprSpan *pOut, Token *pStart, Token *pEnd){
    pOut->zStart = pStart->z;
    pOut->zEnd = &pEnd->z[pEnd->n];
  }

  /* Construct a new Expr object from a single identifier.  Use the
  ** new Expr to populate pOut.  Set the span of pOut to be the identifier
  ** that created the expression.
  */
  static void spanExpr(ExprSpan *pOut, Parse *pParse, int op, Token t){
    Expr *p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(Expr)+t.n+1);
    if( p ){
      memset(p, 0, sizeof(Expr));
      p->op = (u8)op;
      p->flags = EP_Leaf;
      p->iAgg = -1;
      p->u.zToken = (char*)&p[1];
................................................................................
        if( p->u.zToken[0]=='"' ) p->flags |= EP_DblQuoted;
        sqlite3Dequote(p->u.zToken);
      }
#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
      p->nHeight = 1;
#endif  
    }
    pOut->pExpr = p;
    pOut->zStart = t.z;
    pOut->zEnd = &t.z[t.n];
  }

  /* This routine constructs a binary expression node out of two ExprSpan
  ** objects and uses the result to populate a new ExprSpan object.
  */
  static void spanBinaryExpr(
    Parse *pParse,      /* The parsing context.  Errors accumulate here */
    int op,             /* The binary operation */
    ExprSpan *pLeft,    /* The left operand, and output */
    ExprSpan *pRight    /* The right operand */
  ){
    pLeft->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, op, pLeft->pExpr, pRight->pExpr);
    pLeft->zEnd = pRight->zEnd;
  }

  /* If doNot is true, then add a TK_NOT Expr-node wrapper around the
  ** outside of *ppExpr.
  */
  static void exprNot(Parse *pParse, int doNot, ExprSpan *pSpan){
    if( doNot ){
      pSpan->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, pSpan->pExpr, 0);
    }
  }

  /* Construct an expression node for a unary postfix operator
  */
  static void spanUnaryPostfix(
    Parse *pParse,         /* Parsing context to record errors */
    int op,                /* The operator */
    ExprSpan *pOperand,    /* The operand, and output */
    Token *pPostOp         /* The operand token for setting the span */
  ){
    pOperand->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, op, pOperand->pExpr, 0);
    pOperand->zEnd = &pPostOp->z[pPostOp->n];
  }                           

  /* A routine to convert a binary TK_IS or TK_ISNOT expression into a
  ** unary TK_ISNULL or TK_NOTNULL expression. */
  static void binaryToUnaryIfNull(Parse *pParse, Expr *pY, Expr *pA, int op){
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    if( pA && pY && pY->op==TK_NULL ){
      pA->op = (u8)op;
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pA->pRight);
      pA->pRight = 0;
    }
  }

  /* Construct an expression node for a unary prefix operator
  */
  static void spanUnaryPrefix(
    ExprSpan *pOut,        /* Write the new expression node here */
    Parse *pParse,         /* Parsing context to record errors */
    int op,                /* The operator */
    ExprSpan *pOperand,    /* The operand */
    Token *pPreOp         /* The operand token for setting the span */
  ){
    pOut->zStart = pPreOp->z;
    pOut->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, op, pOperand->pExpr, 0);
    pOut->zEnd = pOperand->zEnd;
  }

  /* Add a single new term to an ExprList that is used to store a
  ** list of identifiers.  Report an error if the ID list contains
  ** a COLLATE clause or an ASC or DESC keyword, except ignore the
  ** error while parsing a legacy schema.
  */
  static ExprList *parserAddExprIdListTerm(
    Parse *pParse,
................................................................................
**    sqlite3ParserARG_PDECL     A parameter declaration for the %extra_argument
**    sqlite3ParserARG_STORE     Code to store %extra_argument into yypParser
**    sqlite3ParserARG_FETCH     Code to extract %extra_argument from yypParser
**    YYERRORSYMBOL      is the code number of the error symbol.  If not
**                       defined, then do no error processing.
**    YYNSTATE           the combined number of states.
**    YYNRULE            the number of rules in the grammar

**    YY_MAX_SHIFT       Maximum value for shift actions
**    YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE Minimum value for shift-reduce actions
**    YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE Maximum value for shift-reduce actions
**    YY_MIN_REDUCE      Minimum value for reduce actions
**    YY_MAX_REDUCE      Maximum value for reduce actions
**    YY_ERROR_ACTION    The yy_action[] code for syntax error
**    YY_ACCEPT_ACTION   The yy_action[] code for accept
**    YY_NO_ACTION       The yy_action[] code for no-op


*/
#ifndef INTERFACE
# define INTERFACE 1
#endif
/************* Begin control #defines *****************************************/
#define YYCODETYPE unsigned char
#define YYNOCODE 252
#define YYACTIONTYPE unsigned short int
#define YYWILDCARD 83
#define sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE Token
typedef union {
  int yyinit;
  sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE yy0;
  Expr* yy72;
  TriggerStep* yy145;
  ExprList* yy148;
  SrcList* yy185;
  ExprSpan yy190;
  int yy194;
  Select* yy243;
  IdList* yy254;
  With* yy285;
  struct TrigEvent yy332;
  struct LimitVal yy354;
  struct {int value; int mask;} yy497;
} YYMINORTYPE;
#ifndef YYSTACKDEPTH
#define YYSTACKDEPTH 100
#endif
#define sqlite3ParserARG_SDECL Parse *pParse;
#define sqlite3ParserARG_PDECL ,Parse *pParse
#define sqlite3ParserARG_FETCH Parse *pParse = yypParser->pParse
#define sqlite3ParserARG_STORE yypParser->pParse = pParse
#define YYFALLBACK 1
#define YYNSTATE             455
#define YYNRULE              329

#define YY_MAX_SHIFT         454
#define YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE   664
#define YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE   992
#define YY_MIN_REDUCE        993
#define YY_MAX_REDUCE        1321
#define YY_ERROR_ACTION      1322
#define YY_ACCEPT_ACTION     1323
#define YY_NO_ACTION         1324


/************* End control #defines *******************************************/

/* Define the yytestcase() macro to be a no-op if is not already defined
** otherwise.
**
** Applications can choose to define yytestcase() in the %include section
** to a macro that can assist in verifying code coverage.  For production
................................................................................
**
**   0 <= N <= YY_MAX_SHIFT             Shift N.  That is, push the lookahead
**                                      token onto the stack and goto state N.
**
**   N between YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE       Shift to an arbitrary state then
**     and YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE           reduce by rule N-YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE.
**
**   N between YY_MIN_REDUCE            Reduce by rule N-YY_MIN_REDUCE
**     and YY_MAX_REDUCE
**
**   N == YY_ERROR_ACTION               A syntax error has occurred.
**
**   N == YY_ACCEPT_ACTION              The parser accepts its input.
**
**   N == YY_NO_ACTION                  No such action.  Denotes unused
**                                      slots in the yy_action[] table.



**
** The action table is constructed as a single large table named yy_action[].
** Given state S and lookahead X, the action is computed as either:
**
**    (A)   N = yy_action[ yy_shift_ofst[S] + X ]
**    (B)   N = yy_default[S]
**
** The (A) formula is preferred.  The B formula is used instead if:
**    (1)  The yy_shift_ofst[S]+X value is out of range, or
**    (2)  yy_lookahead[yy_shift_ofst[S]+X] is not equal to X, or
**    (3)  yy_shift_ofst[S] equal YY_SHIFT_USE_DFLT.
** (Implementation note: YY_SHIFT_USE_DFLT is chosen so that
** YY_SHIFT_USE_DFLT+X will be out of range for all possible lookaheads X.
** Hence only tests (1) and (2) need to be evaluated.)
**
** The formulas above are for computing the action when the lookahead is
** a terminal symbol.  If the lookahead is a non-terminal (as occurs after
** a reduce action) then the yy_reduce_ofst[] array is used in place of
** the yy_shift_ofst[] array and YY_REDUCE_USE_DFLT is used in place of
** YY_SHIFT_USE_DFLT.
**
** The following are the tables generated in this section:
**
**  yy_action[]        A single table containing all actions.
**  yy_lookahead[]     A table containing the lookahead for each entry in
**                     yy_action.  Used to detect hash collisions.
**  yy_shift_ofst[]    For each state, the offset into yy_action for
**                     shifting terminals.
**  yy_reduce_ofst[]   For each state, the offset into yy_action for
**                     shifting non-terminals after a reduce.
**  yy_default[]       Default action for each state.
**
*********** Begin parsing tables **********************************************/
#define YY_ACTTAB_COUNT (1566)
static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_action[] = {
 /*     0 */   324, 1323,  155,  155,    2,  203,   94,   94,   94,   93,
 /*    10 */   350,   98,   98,   98,   98,   91,   95,   95,   94,   94,
 /*    20 */    94,   93,  350,  268,   99,  100,   90,  971,  971,  847,
 /*    30 */   850,  839,  839,   97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,  350,
 /*    40 */   969,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,
 /*    50 */    93,  350,  950,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,
 /*    60 */    94,   94,   93,  350,  250,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,
 /*    70 */    95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,  224,  224,  969,  132,
 /*    80 */   888,  348,  347,  415,  172,  324, 1286,  449,  414,  950,
 /*    90 */   951,  952,  808,  977, 1032,  950,  300,  786,  428,  132,
 /*   100 */   975,  362,  976,    9,    9,  787,  132,   52,   52,   99,
 /*   110 */   100,   90,  971,  971,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,
 /*   120 */    98,   98,   98,   98,  372,  978,  241,  978,  262,  369,
 /*   130 */   261,  120,  950,  951,  952,  194,   58,  324,  401,  398,
 /*   140 */   397,  808,  427,  429,   75,  808, 1260, 1260,  132,  396,
 /*   150 */    96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,   93,
 /*   160 */   350,   99,  100,   90,  971,  971,  847,  850,  839,  839,
 /*   170 */    97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,  786,  262,  369,  261,
 /*   180 */   826,  262,  364,  251,  787, 1084,  101, 1114,   72,  324,
 /*   190 */   227, 1113,  242,  411,  442,  819,   92,   89,  178,  818,
 /*   200 */  1022,  268,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,   94,
 /*   210 */    94,   93,  350,   99,  100,   90,  971,  971,  847,  850,
 /*   220 */   839,  839,   97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,  449,  372,
 /*   230 */   818,  818,  820,   92,   89,  178,   60,   92,   89,  178,
 /*   240 */  1025,  324,  357,  930, 1316,  300,   61, 1316,   52,   52,
 /*   250 */   836,  836,  848,  851,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,
 /*   260 */    94,   94,   94,   93,  350,   99,  100,   90,  971,  971,
 /*   270 */   847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,
 /*   280 */    92,   89,  178,  427,  412,  198,  930, 1317,  454,  995,
 /*   290 */  1317,  355, 1024,  324,  243,  231,  114,  277,  348,  347,
 /*   300 */  1242,  950,  416, 1071,  928,  840,   96,   96,   96,   96,
 /*   310 */    95,   95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,   99,  100,   90,
 /*   320 */   971,  971,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,   98,   98,
 /*   330 */    98,   98,  449,  328,  449,  120,   23,  256,  950,  951,
 /*   340 */   952,  968,  978,  438,  978,  324,  329,  928,  954,  701,
 /*   350 */   200,  175,   52,   52,   52,   52,  939,  353,   96,   96,
 /*   360 */    96,   96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,   99,
 /*   370 */   100,   90,  971,  971,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,
 /*   380 */    98,   98,   98,   98,  354,  449,  954,  427,  417,  427,
 /*   390 */   426, 1290,   92,   89,  178,  268,  253,  324,  255, 1058,
 /*   400 */  1037,  694,   93,  350,  383,   52,   52,  380, 1058,  374,
 /*   410 */    96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,   93,
 /*   420 */   350,   99,  100,   90,  971,  971,  847,  850,  839,  839,
 /*   430 */    97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,  228,  449,  167,  449,
 /*   440 */   427,  407,  157,  446,  446,  446,  349,  349,  349,  324,
 /*   450 */   310,  316,  991,  827,  320,  242,  411,   51,   51,   36,
 /*   460 */    36,  254,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,   94,
 /*   470 */    94,   93,  350,   99,  100,   90,  971,  971,  847,  850,
 /*   480 */   839,  839,   97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,  194,  316,
 /*   490 */   929,  401,  398,  397,  224,  224, 1265,  939,  353, 1318,
 /*   500 */   317,  324,  396, 1063, 1063,  813,  414, 1061, 1061,  950,
 /*   510 */   299,  448,  992,  268,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,
 /*   520 */    94,   94,   94,   93,  350,   99,  100,   90,  971,  971,
 /*   530 */   847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,
 /*   540 */   757, 1041,  449,  893,  893,  386,  950,  951,  952,  410,
 /*   550 */   992,  747,  747,  324,  229,  268,  221,  296,  268,  771,
 /*   560 */   890,  378,   52,   52,  890,  421,   96,   96,   96,   96,
 /*   570 */    95,   95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,   99,  100,   90,
 /*   580 */   971,  971,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,   98,   98,
 /*   590 */    98,   98,  103,  449,  275,  384, 1241,  343,  157, 1207,
 /*   600 */   909,  669,  670,  671,  176,  197,  196,  195,  324,  298,
 /*   610 */   319, 1266,    2,   37,   37,  910, 1134, 1040,   96,   96,
 /*   620 */    96,   96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,  697,
 /*   630 */   911,  177,   99,  100,   90,  971,  971,  847,  850,  839,
 /*   640 */   839,   97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,  230,  146,  120,
 /*   650 */   735, 1235,  826,  270, 1141,  273, 1141,  771,  171,  170,
 /*   660 */   736, 1141,   82,  324,   80,  268,  697,  819,  158,  268,
 /*   670 */   378,  818,   78,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,
 /*   680 */    94,   94,   93,  350,  120,  950,  393,   99,  100,   90,
 /*   690 */   971,  971,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,   98,   98,
 /*   700 */    98,   98,  818,  818,  820, 1141, 1070,  370,  331,  133,
 /*   710 */  1066, 1141, 1250,  198,  268,  324, 1016,  330,  245,  333,
 /*   720 */    24,  334,  950,  951,  952,  368,  335,   81,   96,   96,
 /*   730 */    96,   96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,   99,
 /*   740 */   100,   90,  971,  971,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,
 /*   750 */    98,   98,   98,   98,  132,  267,  260,  445,  330,  223,
 /*   760 */   175, 1289,  925,  752,  724,  318, 1073,  324,  751,  246,
 /*   770 */   385,  301,  301,  378,  329,  361,  344,  414, 1233,  280,
 /*   780 */    96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,   93,
 /*   790 */   350,   99,   88,   90,  971,  971,  847,  850,  839,  839,
 /*   800 */    97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,  337,  346,  721,  722,
 /*   810 */   449,  120,  118,  887,  162,  887,  810,  371,  324,  202,
 /*   820 */   202,  373,  249,  263,  202,  394,   74,  704,  208, 1069,
 /*   830 */    12,   12,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,   94,
 /*   840 */    94,   93,  350,  100,   90,  971,  971,  847,  850,  839,
 /*   850 */   839,   97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,  449,  771,  232,
 /*   860 */   449,  278,  120,  286,   74,  704,  714,  713,  324,  342,
 /*   870 */   749,  877, 1209,   77,  285, 1255,  780,   52,   52,  202,
 /*   880 */    27,   27,  418,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,
 /*   890 */    94,   94,   93,  350,   90,  971,  971,  847,  850,  839,
 /*   900 */   839,   97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,   86,  444,  877,
 /*   910 */     3, 1193,  422, 1013,  873,  435,  886,  208,  886,  689,
 /*   920 */  1091,  257,  116,  822,  447, 1230,  117, 1229,   86,  444,
 /*   930 */   177,    3,  381,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,
 /*   940 */    94,   94,   93,  350,  339,  447,  120,  351,  120,  212,
 /*   950 */   169,  287,  404,  282,  403,  199,  771,  950,  433,  419,
 /*   960 */   439,  822,  280,  691, 1039,  264,  269,  132,  351,  153,
 /*   970 */   826,  376,   74,  272,  274,  276,   83,   84, 1054,  433,
 /*   980 */   147, 1038,  443,   85,  351,  451,  450,  281,  132,  818,
 /*   990 */    25,  826,  449,  120,  950,  951,  952,   83,   84,   86,
 /*  1000 */   444,  691,    3,  408,   85,  351,  451,  450,  449,    5,
 /*  1010 */   818,  203,   32,   32, 1107,  120,  447,  950,  225, 1140,
 /*  1020 */   818,  818,  820,  821,   19,  203,  226,  950,   38,   38,
 /*  1030 */  1087,  314,  314,  313,  215,  311,  120,  449,  678,  351,
 /*  1040 */   237,  818,  818,  820,  821,   19,  969,  409,  377,    1,
 /*  1050 */   433,  180,  706,  248,  950,  951,  952,   10,   10,  449,
 /*  1060 */   969,  247,  826, 1098,  950,  951,  952,  430,   83,   84,
 /*  1070 */   756,  336,  950,   20,  431,   85,  351,  451,  450,   10,
 /*  1080 */    10,  818,   86,  444,  969,    3,  950,  449,  302,  303,
 /*  1090 */   182,  950, 1146,  338, 1021, 1015, 1004,  183,  969,  447,
 /*  1100 */   132,  181,   76,  444,   21,    3,  449,   10,   10,  950,
 /*  1110 */   951,  952,  818,  818,  820,  821,   19,  715, 1279,  447,
 /*  1120 */   389,  233,  351,  950,  951,  952,   10,   10,  950,  951,
 /*  1130 */   952, 1003,  218,  433, 1005,  325, 1273,  773,  289,  291,
 /*  1140 */   424,  293,  351,    7,  159,  826,  363,  402,  315,  360,
 /*  1150 */  1129,   83,   84,  433, 1232,  716,  772,  259,   85,  351,
 /*  1160 */   451,  450,  358,  375,  818,  826,  360,  359,  399, 1211,
 /*  1170 */   157,   83,   84,  681,   98,   98,   98,   98,   85,  351,
 /*  1180 */   451,  450,  323,  252,  818,  295, 1211, 1213, 1235,  173,
 /*  1190 */  1037,  284,  434,  340, 1204,  818,  818,  820,  821,   19,
 /*  1200 */   308,  234,  449,  234,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,
 /*  1210 */    94,   94,   94,   93,  350,  818,  818,  820,  821,   19,
 /*  1220 */   909,  120,   39,   39, 1203,  449,  168,  360,  449, 1276,
 /*  1230 */   367,  449,  135,  449,  986,  910,  449, 1249,  449, 1247,
 /*  1240 */   449,  205,  983,  449,  370,   40,   40, 1211,   41,   41,
 /*  1250 */   911,   42,   42,   28,   28,  870,   29,   29,   31,   31,
 /*  1260 */    43,   43,  379,   44,   44,  449,   59,  449,  332,  449,
 /*  1270 */   432,   62,  144,  156,  449,  130,  449,   72,  449,  137,
 /*  1280 */   449,  365,  449,  392,  139,   45,   45,   11,   11,   46,
 /*  1290 */    46,  140, 1200,  449,  105,  105,   47,   47,   48,   48,
 /*  1300 */    33,   33,   49,   49, 1126,  449,  141,  366,  449,  185,
 /*  1310 */   142,  449, 1234,   50,   50,  449,  160,  449,  148,  449,
 /*  1320 */  1136,  382,  449,   67,  449,   34,   34,  449,  122,  122,
 /*  1330 */   449,  123,  123,  449, 1198,  124,  124,   56,   56,   35,
 /*  1340 */    35,  449,  106,  106,   53,   53,  449,  107,  107,  449,
 /*  1350 */   108,  108,  449,  104,  104,  449,  406,  449,  388,  449,
 /*  1360 */   189,  121,  121,  449,  190,  449,  119,  119,  449,  112,
 /*  1370 */   112,  449,  111,  111, 1218,  109,  109,  110,  110,   55,
 /*  1380 */    55,  266,  752,   57,   57,   54,   54,  751,   26,   26,
 /*  1390 */  1099,   30,   30,  219,  154,  390,  271,  191,  321, 1006,
 /*  1400 */   192,  405, 1057, 1056, 1055,  341, 1048,  706, 1047, 1029,
 /*  1410 */   322,  420, 1028,   71, 1095,  283,  288, 1027, 1288,  204,
 /*  1420 */     6,  297,   79, 1184,  437, 1096, 1094,  290,  345,  292,
 /*  1430 */   441, 1093,  294,  102,  425,   73,  423,  213, 1012,   22,
 /*  1440 */   452,  945,  214, 1077,  216,  217,  238,  453,  306,  304,
 /*  1450 */   307,  239,  240, 1001,  305,  125,  996,  126,  115,  235,
 /*  1460 */   127,  665,  352,  166,  244,  179,  356,  113,  885,  883,
 /*  1470 */   806,  136,  128,  738,  326,  138,  327,  258,  184,  899,
 /*  1480 */   143,  129,  145,   63,   64,   65,   66,  902,  186,  187,
 /*  1490 */   898,    8,   13,  188,  134,  265,  891,  202,  980,  387,
 /*  1500 */   150,  149,  680,  161,  391,  193,  285,  279,  395,  151,
 /*  1510 */    68,  717,   14,   15,  400,   69,   16,  131,  236,  825,
 /*  1520 */   824,  853,  746,  750,    4,   70,  174,  413,  220,  222,
 /*  1530 */   152,  779,  774,   77,  868,   74,  854,  201,   17,  852,
 /*  1540 */   908,  206,  907,  207,   18,  857,  934,  163,  436,  210,
 /*  1550 */   935,  164,  209,  165,  440,  856,  823,  312,  690,   87,
 /*  1560 */   211,  309, 1281,  940,  995, 1280,
};
static const YYCODETYPE yy_lookahead[] = {
 /*     0 */    19,  144,  145,  146,  147,   24,   90,   91,   92,   93,
 /*    10 */    94,   54,   55,   56,   57,   58,   88,   89,   90,   91,
 /*    20 */    92,   93,   94,  152,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,
 /*    30 */    49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   94,
 /*    40 */    59,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,
 /*    50 */    93,   94,   59,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,
 /*    60 */    91,   92,   93,   94,  193,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,
 /*    70 */    89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,  194,  195,   97,   79,
 /*    80 */    11,   88,   89,  152,   26,   19,  171,  152,  206,   96,
 /*    90 */    97,   98,   72,  100,  179,   59,  152,   31,  163,   79,
 /*   100 */   107,  219,  109,  172,  173,   39,   79,  172,  173,   43,
 /*   110 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
 /*   120 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  152,  132,  199,  134,  108,  109,
 /*   130 */   110,  196,   96,   97,   98,   99,  209,   19,  102,  103,
 /*   140 */   104,   72,  207,  208,   26,   72,  119,  120,   79,  113,
 /*   150 */    84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,
 /*   160 */    94,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
 /*   170 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   31,  108,  109,  110,
 /*   180 */    82,  108,  109,  110,   39,  210,   68,  175,  130,   19,
 /*   190 */   218,  175,  119,  120,  250,   97,  221,  222,  223,  101,
 /*   200 */   172,  152,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,
 /*   210 */    92,   93,   94,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
 /*   220 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  152,  152,
 /*   230 */   132,  133,  134,  221,  222,  223,   66,  221,  222,  223,
 /*   240 */   172,   19,  193,   22,   23,  152,   24,   26,  172,  173,
 /*   250 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,
 /*   260 */    90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,
 /*   270 */    48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,
 /*   280 */   221,  222,  223,  207,  208,   46,   22,   23,  148,  149,
 /*   290 */    26,  242,  172,   19,  154,  218,  156,   23,   88,   89,
 /*   300 */   241,   59,  163,  163,   83,  101,   84,   85,   86,   87,
 /*   310 */    88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   43,   44,   45,
 /*   320 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
 /*   330 */    56,   57,  152,  157,  152,  196,  196,   16,   96,   97,
 /*   340 */    98,   26,  132,  250,  134,   19,  107,   83,   59,   23,
 /*   350 */   211,  212,  172,  173,  172,  173,    1,    2,   84,   85,
 /*   360 */    86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   43,
 /*   370 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
 /*   380 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  244,  152,   97,  207,  208,  207,
 /*   390 */   208,  185,  221,  222,  223,  152,   75,   19,   77,  179,
 /*   400 */   180,   23,   93,   94,  228,  172,  173,  231,  188,  152,
 /*   410 */    84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,
 /*   420 */    94,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
 /*   430 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  193,  152,  123,  152,
 /*   440 */   207,  208,  152,  168,  169,  170,  168,  169,  170,   19,
 /*   450 */   160,   22,   23,   23,  164,  119,  120,  172,  173,  172,
 /*   460 */   173,  140,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,
 /*   470 */    92,   93,   94,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
 /*   480 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   99,   22,
 /*   490 */    23,  102,  103,  104,  194,  195,    0,    1,    2,  247,
 /*   500 */   248,   19,  113,  190,  191,   23,  206,  190,  191,   59,
 /*   510 */   225,  152,   83,  152,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,
 /*   520 */    90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,
 /*   530 */    48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,
 /*   540 */    90,  181,  152,  108,  109,  110,   96,   97,   98,  115,
 /*   550 */    83,  117,  118,   19,  193,  152,   23,  152,  152,   26,
 /*   560 */    29,  152,  172,  173,   33,  152,   84,   85,   86,   87,
 /*   570 */    88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   43,   44,   45,
 /*   580 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
 /*   590 */    56,   57,   22,  152,   16,   64,  193,  207,  152,  193,
 /*   600 */    12,    7,    8,    9,  152,  108,  109,  110,   19,  152,
 /*   610 */   164,  146,  147,  172,  173,   27,  163,  181,   84,   85,
 /*   620 */    86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   59,
 /*   630 */    42,   98,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
 /*   640 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  238,   22,  196,
 /*   650 */    62,  163,   82,   75,  152,   77,  152,  124,   88,   89,
 /*   660 */    72,  152,  137,   19,  139,  152,   96,   97,   24,  152,
 /*   670 */   152,  101,  138,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,
 /*   680 */    91,   92,   93,   94,  196,   59,   19,   43,   44,   45,
 /*   690 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
 /*   700 */    56,   57,  132,  133,  134,  152,  193,  219,  245,  246,
 /*   710 */   193,  152,  152,   46,  152,   19,  166,  167,  152,  217,
 /*   720 */   232,  217,   96,   97,   98,  237,  217,  138,   84,   85,
 /*   730 */    86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   43,
 /*   740 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
 /*   750 */    54,   55,   56,   57,   79,  193,  238,  166,  167,  211,
 /*   760 */   212,   23,   23,  116,   26,   26,  195,   19,  121,  152,
 /*   770 */   217,  152,  152,  152,  107,  100,  217,  206,  163,  112,
 /*   780 */    84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,
 /*   790 */    94,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
 /*   800 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  187,  187,    7,    8,
 /*   810 */   152,  196,   22,  132,   24,  134,   23,   23,   19,   26,
 /*   820 */    26,   23,  152,   23,   26,   23,   26,   59,   26,  163,
 /*   830 */   172,  173,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,
 /*   840 */    92,   93,   94,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
 /*   850 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  152,   26,  238,
 /*   860 */   152,   23,  196,  101,   26,   97,  100,  101,   19,   19,
 /*   870 */    23,   59,  152,   26,  112,  152,   23,  172,  173,   26,
 /*   880 */   172,  173,   19,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,
 /*   890 */    91,   92,   93,   94,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,
 /*   900 */    51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   19,   20,   97,
 /*   910 */    22,   23,  207,  163,   23,  163,  132,   26,  134,   23,
 /*   920 */   213,  152,   26,   59,   36,  152,   22,  152,   19,   20,
 /*   930 */    98,   22,  152,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,
 /*   940 */    91,   92,   93,   94,   94,   36,  196,   59,  196,   99,
 /*   950 */   100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,  124,   59,   70,   96,
 /*   960 */   163,   97,  112,   59,  181,  152,  152,   79,   59,   71,
 /*   970 */    82,   19,   26,  152,  152,  152,   88,   89,  152,   70,
 /*   980 */    22,  152,  163,   95,   96,   97,   98,  152,   79,  101,
 /*   990 */    22,   82,  152,  196,   96,   97,   98,   88,   89,   19,
 /*  1000 */    20,   97,   22,  163,   95,   96,   97,   98,  152,   22,
 /*  1010 */   101,   24,  172,  173,  152,  196,   36,   59,   22,  152,
 /*  1020 */   132,  133,  134,  135,  136,   24,    5,   59,  172,  173,
 /*  1030 */   152,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,  196,  152,   17,   59,
 /*  1040 */   210,  132,  133,  134,  135,  136,   59,  207,   96,   22,
 /*  1050 */    70,   30,  106,   32,   96,   97,   98,  172,  173,  152,
 /*  1060 */    59,   40,   82,  152,   96,   97,   98,  152,   88,   89,
 /*  1070 */    90,  186,   59,   22,  191,   95,   96,   97,   98,  172,
 /*  1080 */   173,  101,   19,   20,   97,   22,   59,  152,  152,  152,
 /*  1090 */    69,   59,  152,  186,  152,  152,  152,   76,   97,   36,
 /*  1100 */    79,   80,   19,   20,   53,   22,  152,  172,  173,   96,
 /*  1110 */    97,   98,  132,  133,  134,  135,  136,   35,  122,   36,
 /*  1120 */   234,  186,   59,   96,   97,   98,  172,  173,   96,   97,
 /*  1130 */    98,  152,  233,   70,  152,  114,  152,  124,  210,  210,
 /*  1140 */   186,  210,   59,  198,  197,   82,  214,   65,  150,  152,
 /*  1150 */   201,   88,   89,   70,  201,   73,  124,  239,   95,   96,
 /*  1160 */    97,   98,  141,  239,  101,   82,  169,  170,  176,  152,
 /*  1170 */   152,   88,   89,   21,   54,   55,   56,   57,   95,   96,
 /*  1180 */    97,   98,  164,  214,  101,  214,  169,  170,  163,  184,
 /*  1190 */   180,  175,  227,  111,  175,  132,  133,  134,  135,  136,
 /*  1200 */   200,  183,  152,  185,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,
 /*  1210 */    90,   91,   92,   93,   94,  132,  133,  134,  135,  136,
 /*  1220 */    12,  196,  172,  173,  175,  152,  198,  230,  152,  155,
 /*  1230 */    78,  152,  243,  152,   60,   27,  152,  159,  152,  159,
 /*  1240 */   152,  122,   38,  152,  219,  172,  173,  230,  172,  173,
 /*  1250 */    42,  172,  173,  172,  173,  103,  172,  173,  172,  173,
 /*  1260 */   172,  173,  237,  172,  173,  152,  240,  152,  159,  152,
 /*  1270 */    62,  240,   22,  220,  152,   43,  152,  130,  152,  189,
 /*  1280 */   152,   18,  152,   18,  192,  172,  173,  172,  173,  172,
 /*  1290 */   173,  192,  140,  152,  172,  173,  172,  173,  172,  173,
 /*  1300 */   172,  173,  172,  173,  201,  152,  192,  159,  152,  158,
 /*  1310 */   192,  152,  201,  172,  173,  152,  220,  152,  189,  152,
 /*  1320 */   189,  159,  152,  137,  152,  172,  173,  152,  172,  173,
 /*  1330 */   152,  172,  173,  152,  201,  172,  173,  172,  173,  172,
 /*  1340 */   173,  152,  172,  173,  172,  173,  152,  172,  173,  152,
 /*  1350 */   172,  173,  152,  172,  173,  152,   90,  152,   61,  152,
 /*  1360 */   158,  172,  173,  152,  158,  152,  172,  173,  152,  172,
 /*  1370 */   173,  152,  172,  173,  236,  172,  173,  172,  173,  172,
 /*  1380 */   173,  235,  116,  172,  173,  172,  173,  121,  172,  173,
 /*  1390 */   159,  172,  173,  159,   22,  177,  159,  158,  177,  159,
 /*  1400 */   158,  107,  174,  174,  174,   63,  182,  106,  182,  174,
 /*  1410 */   177,  125,  176,  107,  216,  174,  215,  174,  174,  159,
 /*  1420 */    22,  159,  137,  224,  177,  216,  216,  215,   94,  215,
 /*  1430 */   177,  216,  215,  129,  126,  128,  127,   25,  162,   26,
 /*  1440 */   161,   13,  153,  205,  153,    6,  226,  151,  202,  204,
 /*  1450 */   201,  229,  229,  151,  203,  165,  151,  165,  178,  178,
 /*  1460 */   165,    4,    3,   22,  142,   15,   81,   16,   23,   23,
 /*  1470 */   120,  131,  111,   20,  249,  123,  249,   16,  125,    1,
 /*  1480 */   123,  111,  131,   53,   53,   53,   53,   96,   34,  122,
 /*  1490 */     1,    5,   22,  107,  246,  140,   67,   26,   74,   41,
 /*  1500 */   107,   67,   20,   24,   19,  105,  112,   23,   66,   22,
 /*  1510 */    22,   28,   22,   22,   66,   22,   22,   37,   66,   23,
 /*  1520 */    23,   23,  116,   23,   22,   26,  122,   26,   23,   23,
 /*  1530 */    22,   96,  124,   26,   23,   26,   23,   34,   34,   23,
 /*  1540 */    23,   26,   23,   22,   34,   11,   23,   22,   24,  122,
 /*  1550 */    23,   22,   26,   22,   24,   23,   23,   15,   23,   22,
 /*  1560 */   122,   23,  122,    1,  251,  122,
};
#define YY_SHIFT_USE_DFLT (1566)
#define YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (454)
#define YY_SHIFT_MIN      (-84)
#define YY_SHIFT_MAX      (1562)
static const short yy_shift_ofst[] = {
 /*     0 */   355,  888, 1021,  909, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063,   20,  -19,
 /*    10 */    66,   66,  170, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063,
 /*    20 */    -7,   -7,   36,   73,   69,   27,  118,  222,  274,  326,
 /*    30 */   378,  430,  482,  534,  589,  644,  696,  696,  696,  696,
 /*    40 */   696,  696,  696,  696,  696,  696,  696,  696,  696,  696,
 /*    50 */   696,  696,  696,  748,  696,  799,  849,  849,  980, 1063,
 /*    60 */  1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063,
 /*    70 */  1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063,
 /*    80 */  1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063,
 /*    90 */  1083, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063, 1063,
 /*   100 */  1063, 1063, 1063, 1063,  -43, 1120, 1120, 1120, 1120, 1120,
 /*   110 */   -31,  -72,  -84,  242, 1152,  667,  210,  210,  242,  309,
 /*   120 */   336,  -55, 1566, 1566, 1566,  850,  850,  850,  626,  626,
 /*   130 */   588,  588,  898,  221,  264,  242,  242,  242,  242,  242,
 /*   140 */   242,  242,  242,  242,  242,  242,  242,  242,  242,  242,
 /*   150 */   242,  242,  242,  242,  242,  496,  675,  289,  289,  336,
 /*   160 */     0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0, 1566, 1566, 1566,  570,
 /*   170 */    98,   98,  958,  389,  450,  968, 1013, 1032, 1027,  242,
 /*   180 */   242,  242,  242,  242,  242,  242,  242,  242,  242,  242,
 /*   190 */   242,  242,  242,  242,  242, 1082, 1082, 1082,  242,  242,
 /*   200 */   533,  242,  242,  242,  987,  242,  242, 1208,  242,  242,
 /*   210 */   242,  242,  242,  242,  242,  242,  242,  242,  435,  531,
 /*   220 */  1001, 1001, 1001,  832,  434, 1266,  594,   58,  863,  863,
 /*   230 */   952,   58,  952,  946,  738,  239,  145,  863,  525,  145,
 /*   240 */   145,  315,  647,  790, 1174, 1119, 1119, 1204, 1204, 1119,
 /*   250 */  1250, 1232, 1147, 1263, 1263, 1263, 1263, 1119, 1265, 1147,
 /*   260 */  1250, 1232, 1232, 1147, 1119, 1265, 1186, 1297, 1119, 1119,
 /*   270 */  1265, 1372, 1119, 1265, 1119, 1265, 1372, 1294, 1294, 1294,
 /*   280 */  1342, 1372, 1294, 1301, 1294, 1342, 1294, 1294, 1286, 1306,
 /*   290 */  1286, 1306, 1286, 1306, 1286, 1306, 1119, 1398, 1119, 1285,
 /*   300 */  1372, 1334, 1334, 1372, 1304, 1308, 1307, 1309, 1147, 1412,
 /*   310 */  1413, 1428, 1428, 1439, 1439, 1439, 1566, 1566, 1566, 1566,
 /*   320 */  1566, 1566, 1566, 1566,  204,  321,  429,  467,  578,  497,
 /*   330 */   904,  739, 1051,  793,  794,  798,  800,  802,  838,  768,
 /*   340 */   766,  801,  762,  847,  853,  812,  891,  681,  784,  896,
 /*   350 */   864,  996, 1457, 1459, 1441, 1322, 1450, 1385, 1451, 1445,
 /*   360 */  1446, 1350, 1340, 1361, 1352, 1453, 1353, 1461, 1478, 1357,
 /*   370 */  1351, 1430, 1431, 1432, 1433, 1370, 1391, 1454, 1367, 1489,
 /*   380 */  1486, 1470, 1386, 1355, 1429, 1471, 1434, 1424, 1458, 1393,
 /*   390 */  1479, 1482, 1485, 1394, 1400, 1487, 1442, 1488, 1490, 1484,
 /*   400 */  1491, 1448, 1483, 1493, 1452, 1480, 1496, 1497, 1498, 1499,
 /*   410 */  1406, 1494, 1500, 1502, 1501, 1404, 1505, 1506, 1435, 1503,
 /*   420 */  1508, 1408, 1507, 1504, 1509, 1510, 1511, 1507, 1513, 1516,
 /*   430 */  1517, 1515, 1519, 1521, 1534, 1523, 1525, 1524, 1526, 1527,
 /*   440 */  1529, 1530, 1526, 1532, 1531, 1533, 1535, 1537, 1427, 1438,
 /*   450 */  1440, 1443, 1538, 1542, 1562,
};
#define YY_REDUCE_USE_DFLT (-144)
#define YY_REDUCE_COUNT (323)
#define YY_REDUCE_MIN   (-143)
#define YY_REDUCE_MAX   (1305)
static const short yy_reduce_ofst[] = {
 /*     0 */  -143,  -65,  140,  840,   76,  180,  182,  233,  488,  -25,
 /*    10 */    12,   16,   59,  885,  907,  935,  390,  705,  954,  285,
 /*    20 */   997, 1017, 1018, -118, 1025,  139,  171,  171,  171,  171,
 /*    30 */   171,  171,  171,  171,  171,  171,  171,  171,  171,  171,
 /*    40 */   171,  171,  171,  171,  171,  171,  171,  171,  171,  171,
 /*    50 */   171,  171,  171,  171,  171,  171,  171,  171,  -69,  287,
 /*    60 */   441,  658,  708,  856, 1050, 1073, 1076, 1079, 1081, 1084,
 /*    70 */  1086, 1088, 1091, 1113, 1115, 1117, 1122, 1124, 1126, 1128,
 /*    80 */  1130, 1141, 1153, 1156, 1159, 1163, 1165, 1167, 1170, 1172,
 /*    90 */  1175, 1178, 1181, 1189, 1194, 1197, 1200, 1203, 1205, 1207,
 /*   100 */  1211, 1213, 1216, 1219,  171,  171,  171,  171,  171,  171,
 /*   110 */   171,  171,  171,   49,  176,  220,  275,  278,  290,  171,
 /*   120 */   300,  171,  171,  171,  171,  -85,  -85,  -85,  -28,   77,
 /*   130 */   313,  317,  -56,  252,  252,  446, -129,  243,  361,  403,
 /*   140 */   406,  513,  517,  409,  502,  518,  504,  509,  621,  553,
 /*   150 */   562,  619,  559,   93,  620,  465,  453,  550,  591,  571,
 /*   160 */   615,  666,  750,  752,  797,  819,  463,  548,  -73,   28,
 /*   170 */    68,  120,  257,  206,  359,  405,  413,  452,  457,  560,
 /*   180 */   566,  617,  670,  720,  723,  769,  773,  775,  780,  813,
 /*   190 */   814,  821,  822,  823,  826,  360,  436,  783,  829,  835,
 /*   200 */   707,  862,  867,  878,  830,  911,  915,  883,  936,  937,
 /*   210 */   940,  359,  942,  943,  944,  979,  982,  984,  886,  899,
 /*   220 */   928,  929,  931,  707,  947,  945,  998,  949,  932,  969,
 /*   230 */   918,  953,  924,  992, 1005, 1010, 1016,  971,  965, 1019,
 /*   240 */  1049, 1000, 1028, 1074,  989, 1078, 1080, 1026, 1031, 1109,
 /*   250 */  1053, 1090, 1103, 1092, 1099, 1114, 1118, 1148, 1151, 1111,
 /*   260 */  1096, 1129, 1131, 1133, 1162, 1202, 1138, 1146, 1231, 1234,
 /*   270 */  1206, 1218, 1237, 1239, 1240, 1242, 1221, 1228, 1229, 1230,
 /*   280 */  1224, 1233, 1235, 1236, 1241, 1226, 1243, 1244, 1198, 1201,
 /*   290 */  1209, 1212, 1210, 1214, 1215, 1217, 1260, 1199, 1262, 1220,
 /*   300 */  1247, 1222, 1223, 1253, 1238, 1245, 1251, 1246, 1249, 1276,
 /*   310 */  1279, 1289, 1291, 1296, 1302, 1305, 1225, 1227, 1248, 1290,
 /*   320 */  1292, 1280, 1281, 1295,
};
static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_default[] = {
 /*     0 */  1270, 1260, 1260, 1260, 1193, 1193, 1193, 1193, 1260, 1088,
 /*    10 */  1117, 1117, 1244, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1192,
 /*    20 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1260, 1092, 1123, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*    30 */  1322, 1194, 1195, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1243, 1245, 1133, 1132,
 /*    40 */  1131, 1130, 1226, 1104, 1128, 1121, 1125, 1194, 1188, 1189,
 /*    50 */  1187, 1191, 1195, 1322, 1124, 1158, 1172, 1157, 1322, 1322,
 /*    60 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*    70 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*    80 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*    90 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*   100 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1166, 1171, 1178, 1170, 1167, 1160,
 /*   110 */  1159, 1161, 1162, 1322, 1011, 1059, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1163,
 /*   120 */  1322, 1164, 1175, 1174, 1173, 1251, 1278, 1277, 1322, 1322,
 /*   130 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*   140 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*   150 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1270, 1260, 1017, 1017, 1322,
 /*   160 */  1260, 1260, 1260, 1260, 1260, 1260, 1256, 1092, 1083, 1322,
 /*   170 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*   180 */  1248, 1246, 1322, 1208, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*   190 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*   200 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1088, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*   210 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1272, 1322, 1221,
 /*   220 */  1088, 1088, 1088, 1090, 1072, 1082,  997, 1127, 1106, 1106,
 /*   230 */  1311, 1127, 1311, 1034, 1292, 1031, 1117, 1106, 1190, 1117,
 /*   240 */  1117, 1089, 1082, 1322, 1314, 1097, 1097, 1313, 1313, 1097,
 /*   250 */  1138, 1062, 1127, 1068, 1068, 1068, 1068, 1097, 1008, 1127,
 /*   260 */  1138, 1062, 1062, 1127, 1097, 1008, 1225, 1308, 1097, 1097,
 /*   270 */  1008, 1201, 1097, 1008, 1097, 1008, 1201, 1060, 1060, 1060,
 /*   280 */  1049, 1201, 1060, 1034, 1060, 1049, 1060, 1060, 1110, 1105,
 /*   290 */  1110, 1105, 1110, 1105, 1110, 1105, 1097, 1196, 1097, 1322,
 /*   300 */  1201, 1205, 1205, 1201, 1122, 1111, 1120, 1118, 1127, 1014,
 /*   310 */  1052, 1275, 1275, 1271, 1271, 1271, 1319, 1319, 1256, 1287,
 /*   320 */  1287, 1036, 1036, 1287, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*   330 */  1282, 1322, 1210, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*   340 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*   350 */  1322, 1143, 1322,  993, 1253, 1322, 1322, 1252, 1322, 1322,
 /*   360 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*   370 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1310, 1322,
 /*   380 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1224, 1223, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*   390 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*   400 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*   410 */  1074, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1296, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*   420 */  1322, 1322, 1119, 1322, 1112, 1322, 1322, 1301, 1322, 1322,
 /*   430 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1262, 1322,
 /*   440 */  1322, 1322, 1261, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1145, 1322,
 /*   450 */  1144, 1148, 1322, 1002, 1322,











};
/********** End of lemon-generated parsing tables *****************************/

/* The next table maps tokens (terminal symbols) into fallback tokens.  
** If a construct like the following:
** 
**      %fallback ID X Y Z.
................................................................................
  yyTraceFILE = TraceFILE;
  yyTracePrompt = zTracePrompt;
  if( yyTraceFILE==0 ) yyTracePrompt = 0;
  else if( yyTracePrompt==0 ) yyTraceFILE = 0;
}
#endif /* NDEBUG */

#ifndef NDEBUG
/* For tracing shifts, the names of all terminals and nonterminals
** are required.  The following table supplies these names */
static const char *const yyTokenName[] = { 
  "$",             "SEMI",          "EXPLAIN",       "QUERY",       
  "PLAN",          "BEGIN",         "TRANSACTION",   "DEFERRED",    
  "IMMEDIATE",     "EXCLUSIVE",     "COMMIT",        "END",         
  "ROLLBACK",      "SAVEPOINT",     "RELEASE",       "TO",          
  "TABLE",         "CREATE",        "IF",            "NOT",         
  "EXISTS",        "TEMP",          "LP",            "RP",          
  "AS",            "WITHOUT",       "COMMA",         "ABORT",       
  "ACTION",        "AFTER",         "ANALYZE",       "ASC",         
  "ATTACH",        "BEFORE",        "BY",            "CASCADE",     
  "CAST",          "CONFLICT",      "DATABASE",      "DESC",        
  "DETACH",        "EACH",          "FAIL",          "OR",          
  "AND",           "IS",            "MATCH",         "LIKE_KW",     
  "BETWEEN",       "IN",            "ISNULL",        "NOTNULL",     
  "NE",            "EQ",            "GT",            "LE",          
  "LT",            "GE",            "ESCAPE",        "ID",          
  "COLUMNKW",      "FOR",           "IGNORE",        "INITIALLY",   
  "INSTEAD",       "NO",            "KEY",           "OF",          
  "OFFSET",        "PRAGMA",        "RAISE",         "RECURSIVE",   
  "REPLACE",       "RESTRICT",      "ROW",           "TRIGGER",     
  "VACUUM",        "VIEW",          "VIRTUAL",       "WITH",        
  "REINDEX",       "RENAME",        "CTIME_KW",      "ANY",         
  "BITAND",        "BITOR",         "LSHIFT",        "RSHIFT",      
  "PLUS",          "MINUS",         "STAR",          "SLASH",       
  "REM",           "CONCAT",        "COLLATE",       "BITNOT",      
  "INDEXED",       "STRING",        "JOIN_KW",       "CONSTRAINT",  
  "DEFAULT",       "NULL",          "PRIMARY",       "UNIQUE",      
  "CHECK",         "REFERENCES",    "AUTOINCR",      "ON",          
  "INSERT",        "DELETE",        "UPDATE",        "SET",         
  "DEFERRABLE",    "FOREIGN",       "DROP",          "UNION",       
  "ALL",           "EXCEPT",        "INTERSECT",     "SELECT",      
  "VALUES",        "DISTINCT",      "DOT",           "FROM",        
  "JOIN",          "USING",         "ORDER",         "GROUP",       
  "HAVING",        "LIMIT",         "WHERE",         "INTO",        
  "FLOAT",         "BLOB",          "INTEGER",       "VARIABLE",    
  "CASE",          "WHEN",          "THEN",          "ELSE",        
  "INDEX",         "ALTER",         "ADD",           "error",       
  "input",         "cmdlist",       "ecmd",          "explain",     
  "cmdx",          "cmd",           "transtype",     "trans_opt",   





















































































































  "nm",            "savepoint_opt",  "create_table",  "create_table_args",
  "createkw",      "temp",          "ifnotexists",   "dbnm",        






  "columnlist",    "conslist_opt",  "table_options",  "select",      
  "columnname",    "carglist",      "typetoken",     "typename",    
  "signed",        "plus_num",      "minus_num",     "ccons",       
  "term",          "expr",          "onconf",        "sortorder",   

















  "autoinc",       "eidlist_opt",   "refargs",       "defer_subclause",


  "refarg",        "refact",        "init_deferred_pred_opt",  "conslist",    
  "tconscomma",    "tcons",         "sortlist",      "eidlist",     





  "defer_subclause_opt",  "orconf",        "resolvetype",   "raisetype",   
  "ifexists",      "fullname",      "selectnowith",  "oneselect",   








  "with",          "multiselect_op",  "distinct",      "selcollist",  
  "from",          "where_opt",     "groupby_opt",   "having_opt",  
  "orderby_opt",   "limit_opt",     "values",        "nexprlist",   
  "exprlist",      "sclp",          "as",            "seltablist",  
  "stl_prefix",    "joinop",        "indexed_opt",   "on_opt",      
  "using_opt",     "idlist",        "setlist",       "insert_cmd",  
  "idlist_opt",    "likeop",        "between_op",    "in_op",       


























  "paren_exprlist",  "case_operand",  "case_exprlist",  "case_else",   
  "uniqueflag",    "collate",       "nmnum",         "trigger_decl",







  "trigger_cmd_list",  "trigger_time",  "trigger_event",  "foreach_clause",
  "when_clause",   "trigger_cmd",   "trnm",          "tridxby",     









  "database_kw_opt",  "key_opt",       "add_column_fullname",  "kwcolumn_opt",
  "create_vtab",   "vtabarglist",   "vtabarg",       "vtabargtoken",
  "lp",            "anylist",       "wqlist",      








};
#endif /* NDEBUG */


#ifndef NDEBUG
/* For tracing reduce actions, the names of all rules are required.
*/
static const char *const yyRuleName[] = {
 /*   0 */ "explain ::= EXPLAIN",
 /*   1 */ "explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN",
................................................................................
 /*  21 */ "table_options ::=",
 /*  22 */ "table_options ::= WITHOUT nm",
 /*  23 */ "columnname ::= nm typetoken",
 /*  24 */ "typetoken ::=",
 /*  25 */ "typetoken ::= typename LP signed RP",
 /*  26 */ "typetoken ::= typename LP signed COMMA signed RP",
 /*  27 */ "typename ::= typename ID|STRING",

 /*  28 */ "ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm",
 /*  29 */ "ccons ::= DEFAULT term",
 /*  30 */ "ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP",
 /*  31 */ "ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS term",
 /*  32 */ "ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS term",
 /*  33 */ "ccons ::= DEFAULT ID|INDEXED",
 /*  34 */ "ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf",
 /*  35 */ "ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc",
 /*  36 */ "ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf",
 /*  37 */ "ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP",
 /*  38 */ "ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs",
 /*  39 */ "ccons ::= defer_subclause",
 /*  40 */ "ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING",
 /*  41 */ "autoinc ::=",
 /*  42 */ "autoinc ::= AUTOINCR",
 /*  43 */ "refargs ::=",
 /*  44 */ "refargs ::= refargs refarg",
 /*  45 */ "refarg ::= MATCH nm",
 /*  46 */ "refarg ::= ON INSERT refact",
 /*  47 */ "refarg ::= ON DELETE refact",
 /*  48 */ "refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact",
 /*  49 */ "refact ::= SET NULL",
 /*  50 */ "refact ::= SET DEFAULT",
 /*  51 */ "refact ::= CASCADE",
 /*  52 */ "refact ::= RESTRICT",
 /*  53 */ "refact ::= NO ACTION",
 /*  54 */ "defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt",
 /*  55 */ "defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt",
 /*  56 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt ::=",
 /*  57 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED",
 /*  58 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE",
 /*  59 */ "conslist_opt ::=",
 /*  60 */ "tconscomma ::= COMMA",
 /*  61 */ "tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm",
 /*  62 */ "tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf",
 /*  63 */ "tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf",
 /*  64 */ "tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf",
 /*  65 */ "tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt",
 /*  66 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::=",
 /*  67 */ "onconf ::=",
 /*  68 */ "onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype",
 /*  69 */ "orconf ::=",
 /*  70 */ "orconf ::= OR resolvetype",
 /*  71 */ "resolvetype ::= IGNORE",
 /*  72 */ "resolvetype ::= REPLACE",
 /*  73 */ "cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname",
 /*  74 */ "ifexists ::= IF EXISTS",
 /*  75 */ "ifexists ::=",
 /*  76 */ "cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select",
 /*  77 */ "cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname",
 /*  78 */ "cmd ::= select",
 /*  79 */ "select ::= with selectnowith",
 /*  80 */ "selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect",
 /*  81 */ "multiselect_op ::= UNION",
 /*  82 */ "multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL",
 /*  83 */ "multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT",
 /*  84 */ "oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt",
 /*  85 */ "values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP",
 /*  86 */ "values ::= values COMMA LP exprlist RP",
 /*  87 */ "distinct ::= DISTINCT",
 /*  88 */ "distinct ::= ALL",
 /*  89 */ "distinct ::=",
 /*  90 */ "sclp ::=",
 /*  91 */ "selcollist ::= sclp expr as",
 /*  92 */ "selcollist ::= sclp STAR",
 /*  93 */ "selcollist ::= sclp nm DOT STAR",
 /*  94 */ "as ::= AS nm",
 /*  95 */ "as ::=",
 /*  96 */ "from ::=",

 /*  97 */ "from ::= FROM seltablist",
 /*  98 */ "stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop",
 /*  99 */ "stl_prefix ::=",
 /* 100 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt",
 /* 101 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt",
 /* 102 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt",
 /* 103 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt",
 /* 104 */ "dbnm ::=",
 /* 105 */ "dbnm ::= DOT nm",
 /* 106 */ "fullname ::= nm dbnm",
 /* 107 */ "joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN",
 /* 108 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN",
 /* 109 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN",
 /* 110 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN",
 /* 111 */ "on_opt ::= ON expr",
 /* 112 */ "on_opt ::=",
 /* 113 */ "indexed_opt ::=",
 /* 114 */ "indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm",
 /* 115 */ "indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED",
 /* 116 */ "using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP",
 /* 117 */ "using_opt ::=",
 /* 118 */ "orderby_opt ::=",
 /* 119 */ "orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist",
 /* 120 */ "sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder",
 /* 121 */ "sortlist ::= expr sortorder",
 /* 122 */ "sortorder ::= ASC",
 /* 123 */ "sortorder ::= DESC",
 /* 124 */ "sortorder ::=",
 /* 125 */ "groupby_opt ::=",
 /* 126 */ "groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist",
 /* 127 */ "having_opt ::=",
 /* 128 */ "having_opt ::= HAVING expr",
 /* 129 */ "limit_opt ::=",
 /* 130 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr",
 /* 131 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr",
 /* 132 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr",
 /* 133 */ "cmd ::= with DELETE FROM fullname indexed_opt where_opt",
 /* 134 */ "where_opt ::=",
 /* 135 */ "where_opt ::= WHERE expr",
 /* 136 */ "cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf fullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt",
 /* 137 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr",
 /* 138 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr",
 /* 139 */ "setlist ::= nm EQ expr",
 /* 140 */ "setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr",
 /* 141 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO fullname idlist_opt select",
 /* 142 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO fullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES",
 /* 143 */ "insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf",
 /* 144 */ "insert_cmd ::= REPLACE",
 /* 145 */ "idlist_opt ::=",
 /* 146 */ "idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP",
 /* 147 */ "idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm",
 /* 148 */ "idlist ::= nm",
 /* 149 */ "expr ::= LP expr RP",
 /* 150 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED",
 /* 151 */ "expr ::= JOIN_KW",
 /* 152 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm",
 /* 153 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm",
 /* 154 */ "term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB",
 /* 155 */ "term ::= STRING",
 /* 156 */ "term ::= INTEGER",
 /* 157 */ "expr ::= VARIABLE",
 /* 158 */ "expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING",
 /* 159 */ "expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP",
 /* 160 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP",
 /* 161 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP",
 /* 162 */ "term ::= CTIME_KW",
 /* 163 */ "expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP",
 /* 164 */ "expr ::= expr AND expr",
 /* 165 */ "expr ::= expr OR expr",
 /* 166 */ "expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr",
 /* 167 */ "expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr",
 /* 168 */ "expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr",
 /* 169 */ "expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr",
 /* 170 */ "expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr",
 /* 171 */ "expr ::= expr CONCAT expr",
 /* 172 */ "likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH",
 /* 173 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr",
 /* 174 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr",
 /* 175 */ "expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL",
 /* 176 */ "expr ::= expr NOT NULL",
 /* 177 */ "expr ::= expr IS expr",
 /* 178 */ "expr ::= expr IS NOT expr",
 /* 179 */ "expr ::= NOT expr",
 /* 180 */ "expr ::= BITNOT expr",
 /* 181 */ "expr ::= MINUS expr",
 /* 182 */ "expr ::= PLUS expr",
 /* 183 */ "between_op ::= BETWEEN",
 /* 184 */ "between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN",
 /* 185 */ "expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr",
 /* 186 */ "in_op ::= IN",
 /* 187 */ "in_op ::= NOT IN",
 /* 188 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP",
 /* 189 */ "expr ::= LP select RP",
 /* 190 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP",
 /* 191 */ "expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist",
 /* 192 */ "expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP",
 /* 193 */ "expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END",
 /* 194 */ "case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr",
 /* 195 */ "case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr",
 /* 196 */ "case_else ::= ELSE expr",
 /* 197 */ "case_else ::=",
 /* 198 */ "case_operand ::= expr",
 /* 199 */ "case_operand ::=",
 /* 200 */ "exprlist ::=",
 /* 201 */ "nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr",
 /* 202 */ "nexprlist ::= expr",
 /* 203 */ "paren_exprlist ::=",
 /* 204 */ "paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP",
 /* 205 */ "cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt",
 /* 206 */ "uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE",
 /* 207 */ "uniqueflag ::=",
 /* 208 */ "eidlist_opt ::=",
 /* 209 */ "eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP",
 /* 210 */ "eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder",
 /* 211 */ "eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder",
 /* 212 */ "collate ::=",
 /* 213 */ "collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING",
 /* 214 */ "cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname",
 /* 215 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM",
 /* 216 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM nm",
 /* 217 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm",
 /* 218 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum",
 /* 219 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP",
 /* 220 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num",
 /* 221 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP",
 /* 222 */ "plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
 /* 223 */ "minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
 /* 224 */ "cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END",
 /* 225 */ "trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause",
 /* 226 */ "trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER",
 /* 227 */ "trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF",
 /* 228 */ "trigger_time ::=",
 /* 229 */ "trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT",
 /* 230 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE",
 /* 231 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist",
 /* 232 */ "when_clause ::=",
 /* 233 */ "when_clause ::= WHEN expr",
 /* 234 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI",
 /* 235 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI",
 /* 236 */ "trnm ::= nm DOT nm",
 /* 237 */ "tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm",
 /* 238 */ "tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED",
 /* 239 */ "trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt",
 /* 240 */ "trigger_cmd ::= insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select",
 /* 241 */ "trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt",
 /* 242 */ "trigger_cmd ::= select",
 /* 243 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP",
 /* 244 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP",
 /* 245 */ "raisetype ::= ROLLBACK",
 /* 246 */ "raisetype ::= ABORT",
 /* 247 */ "raisetype ::= FAIL",
 /* 248 */ "cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname",
 /* 249 */ "cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt",
 /* 250 */ "cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr",
 /* 251 */ "key_opt ::=",
 /* 252 */ "key_opt ::= KEY expr",
 /* 253 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX",
 /* 254 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm",
 /* 255 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE",
 /* 256 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm",
 /* 257 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm",
 /* 258 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist",
 /* 259 */ "add_column_fullname ::= fullname",
 /* 260 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab",
 /* 261 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP",
 /* 262 */ "create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm",
 /* 263 */ "vtabarg ::=",
 /* 264 */ "vtabargtoken ::= ANY",
 /* 265 */ "vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP",
 /* 266 */ "lp ::= LP",
 /* 267 */ "with ::=",
 /* 268 */ "with ::= WITH wqlist",
 /* 269 */ "with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist",
 /* 270 */ "wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
 /* 271 */ "wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
 /* 272 */ "input ::= cmdlist",
 /* 273 */ "cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd",
 /* 274 */ "cmdlist ::= ecmd",
 /* 275 */ "ecmd ::= SEMI",
 /* 276 */ "ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI",
 /* 277 */ "explain ::=",
 /* 278 */ "trans_opt ::=",
 /* 279 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION",
 /* 280 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm",
 /* 281 */ "savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT",
 /* 282 */ "savepoint_opt ::=",
 /* 283 */ "cmd ::= create_table create_table_args",
 /* 284 */ "columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist",
 /* 285 */ "columnlist ::= columnname carglist",
 /* 286 */ "nm ::= ID|INDEXED",
 /* 287 */ "nm ::= STRING",
 /* 288 */ "nm ::= JOIN_KW",
 /* 289 */ "typetoken ::= typename",
 /* 290 */ "typename ::= ID|STRING",
 /* 291 */ "signed ::= plus_num",
 /* 292 */ "signed ::= minus_num",
 /* 293 */ "carglist ::= carglist ccons",
 /* 294 */ "carglist ::=",
 /* 295 */ "ccons ::= NULL onconf",
 /* 296 */ "conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist",
 /* 297 */ "conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons",
 /* 298 */ "conslist ::= tcons",
 /* 299 */ "tconscomma ::=",
 /* 300 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause",
 /* 301 */ "resolvetype ::= raisetype",
 /* 302 */ "selectnowith ::= oneselect",
 /* 303 */ "oneselect ::= values",
 /* 304 */ "sclp ::= selcollist COMMA",
 /* 305 */ "as ::= ID|STRING",
 /* 306 */ "expr ::= term",
 /* 307 */ "likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH",
 /* 308 */ "exprlist ::= nexprlist",
 /* 309 */ "nmnum ::= plus_num",
 /* 310 */ "nmnum ::= nm",
 /* 311 */ "nmnum ::= ON",
 /* 312 */ "nmnum ::= DELETE",
 /* 313 */ "nmnum ::= DEFAULT",
 /* 314 */ "plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT",
 /* 315 */ "foreach_clause ::=",
 /* 316 */ "foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW",
 /* 317 */ "trnm ::= nm",
 /* 318 */ "tridxby ::=",
 /* 319 */ "database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE",
 /* 320 */ "database_kw_opt ::=",
 /* 321 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::=",
 /* 322 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW",
 /* 323 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarg",
 /* 324 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg",
 /* 325 */ "vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken",
 /* 326 */ "anylist ::=",
 /* 327 */ "anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP",
 /* 328 */ "anylist ::= anylist ANY",
};
#endif /* NDEBUG */


#if YYSTACKDEPTH<=0
/*
** Try to increase the size of the parser stack.  Return the number
................................................................................
    **
    ** Note: during a reduce, the only symbols destroyed are those
    ** which appear on the RHS of the rule, but which are *not* used
    ** inside the C code.
    */
/********* Begin destructor definitions ***************************************/
    case 163: /* select */
    case 194: /* selectnowith */
    case 195: /* oneselect */
    case 206: /* values */
{
sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy243));
}
      break;
    case 172: /* term */
    case 173: /* expr */







{
sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy190).pExpr);
}
      break;
    case 177: /* eidlist_opt */
    case 186: /* sortlist */
    case 187: /* eidlist */
    case 199: /* selcollist */
    case 202: /* groupby_opt */
    case 204: /* orderby_opt */
    case 207: /* nexprlist */
    case 208: /* exprlist */
    case 209: /* sclp */
    case 218: /* setlist */
    case 224: /* paren_exprlist */
    case 226: /* case_exprlist */
{
sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy148));
}
      break;
    case 193: /* fullname */
    case 200: /* from */
    case 211: /* seltablist */
    case 212: /* stl_prefix */
{
sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy185));
}
      break;
    case 196: /* with */
    case 250: /* wqlist */
{
sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy285));
}
      break;
    case 201: /* where_opt */
    case 203: /* having_opt */
    case 215: /* on_opt */
    case 225: /* case_operand */
    case 227: /* case_else */
    case 236: /* when_clause */
    case 241: /* key_opt */
{
sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy72));
}
      break;
    case 216: /* using_opt */
    case 217: /* idlist */
    case 220: /* idlist_opt */
{
sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy254));
}
      break;
    case 232: /* trigger_cmd_list */
    case 237: /* trigger_cmd */
{
sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy145));
}
      break;
    case 234: /* trigger_event */
{
sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy332).b);
}
      break;
/********* End destructor definitions *****************************************/
    default:  break;   /* If no destructor action specified: do nothing */
  }
}

................................................................................
#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ParserStackPeak(void *p){
  yyParser *pParser = (yyParser*)p;
  return pParser->yyhwm;
}
#endif






































/*
** Find the appropriate action for a parser given the terminal
** look-ahead token iLookAhead.
*/
static unsigned int yy_find_shift_action(
  yyParser *pParser,        /* The parser */
  YYCODETYPE iLookAhead     /* The look-ahead token */
){
  int i;
  int stateno = pParser->yytos->stateno;
 
  if( stateno>=YY_MIN_REDUCE ) return stateno;
  assert( stateno <= YY_SHIFT_COUNT );



  do{
    i = yy_shift_ofst[stateno];

    assert( iLookAhead!=YYNOCODE );

    i += iLookAhead;
    if( i<0 || i>=YY_ACTTAB_COUNT || yy_lookahead[i]!=iLookAhead ){
#ifdef YYFALLBACK
      YYCODETYPE iFallback;            /* Fallback token */
      if( iLookAhead<sizeof(yyFallback)/sizeof(yyFallback[0])
             && (iFallback = yyFallback[iLookAhead])!=0 ){
#ifndef NDEBUG
        if( yyTraceFILE ){
          fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sFALLBACK %s => %s\n",
................................................................................
  if( stateno>YY_REDUCE_COUNT ){
    return yy_default[stateno];
  }
#else
  assert( stateno<=YY_REDUCE_COUNT );
#endif
  i = yy_reduce_ofst[stateno];
  assert( i!=YY_REDUCE_USE_DFLT );
  assert( iLookAhead!=YYNOCODE );
  i += iLookAhead;
#ifdef YYERRORSYMBOL
  if( i<0 || i>=YY_ACTTAB_COUNT || yy_lookahead[i]!=iLookAhead ){
    return yy_default[stateno];
  }
#else
................................................................................
   sqlite3ParserARG_STORE; /* Suppress warning about unused %extra_argument var */
}

/*
** Print tracing information for a SHIFT action
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG
static void yyTraceShift(yyParser *yypParser, int yyNewState){
  if( yyTraceFILE ){
    if( yyNewState<YYNSTATE ){
      fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sShift '%s', go to state %d\n",
         yyTracePrompt,yyTokenName[yypParser->yytos->major],
         yyNewState);
    }else{
      fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sShift '%s'\n",
         yyTracePrompt,yyTokenName[yypParser->yytos->major]);

    }
  }
}
#else
# define yyTraceShift(X,Y)
#endif

/*
** Perform a shift action.
*/
static void yy_shift(
  yyParser *yypParser,          /* The parser to be shifted */
................................................................................
  if( yyNewState > YY_MAX_SHIFT ){
    yyNewState += YY_MIN_REDUCE - YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE;
  }
  yytos = yypParser->yytos;
  yytos->stateno = (YYACTIONTYPE)yyNewState;
  yytos->major = (YYCODETYPE)yyMajor;
  yytos->minor.yy0 = yyMinor;
  yyTraceShift(yypParser, yyNewState);
}

/* The following table contains information about every rule that
** is used during the reduce.
*/
static const struct {
  YYCODETYPE lhs;       /* Symbol on the left-hand side of the rule */
  signed char nrhs;     /* Negative of the number of RHS symbols in the rule */
} yyRuleInfo[] = {
  { 147, -1 },
  { 147, -3 },
  { 148, -1 },
  { 149, -3 },
  { 150, 0 },
  { 150, -1 },
  { 150, -1 },
  { 150, -1 },
  { 149, -2 },
  { 149, -2 },
  { 149, -2 },
  { 149, -3 },
  { 149, -5 },
  { 154, -6 },
  { 156, -1 },
  { 158, 0 },
  { 158, -3 },
  { 157, -1 },
  { 157, 0 },
  { 155, -5 },
  { 155, -2 },
  { 162, 0 },
  { 162, -2 },
  { 164, -2 },
  { 166, 0 },
  { 166, -4 },
  { 166, -6 },
  { 167, -2 },
  { 171, -2 },
  { 171, -2 },
  { 171, -4 },
  { 171, -3 },
  { 171, -3 },
  { 171, -2 },
  { 171, -3 },
  { 171, -5 },
  { 171, -2 },
  { 171, -4 },
  { 171, -4 },
  { 171, -1 },
  { 171, -2 },
  { 176, 0 },
  { 176, -1 },
  { 178, 0 },
  { 178, -2 },
  { 180, -2 },
  { 180, -3 },
  { 180, -3 },
  { 180, -3 },
  { 181, -2 },
  { 181, -2 },
  { 181, -1 },
  { 181, -1 },
  { 181, -2 },
  { 179, -3 },
  { 179, -2 },
  { 182, 0 },
  { 182, -2 },
  { 182, -2 },
  { 161, 0 },
  { 184, -1 },
  { 185, -2 },
  { 185, -7 },
  { 185, -5 },
  { 185, -5 },
  { 185, -10 },
  { 188, 0 },
  { 174, 0 },
  { 174, -3 },
  { 189, 0 },
  { 189, -2 },
  { 190, -1 },
  { 190, -1 },
  { 149, -4 },
  { 192, -2 },
  { 192, 0 },
  { 149, -9 },
  { 149, -4 },
  { 149, -1 },
  { 163, -2 },
  { 194, -3 },
  { 197, -1 },
  { 197, -2 },
  { 197, -1 },
  { 195, -9 },
  { 206, -4 },
  { 206, -5 },
  { 198, -1 },
  { 198, -1 },
  { 198, 0 },
  { 209, 0 },
  { 199, -3 },
  { 199, -2 },
  { 199, -4 },
  { 210, -2 },
  { 210, 0 },
  { 200, 0 },
  { 200, -2 },
  { 212, -2 },
  { 212, 0 },
  { 211, -7 },
  { 211, -9 },
  { 211, -7 },
  { 211, -7 },
  { 159, 0 },
  { 159, -2 },
  { 193, -2 },
  { 213, -1 },
  { 213, -2 },
  { 213, -3 },
  { 213, -4 },
  { 215, -2 },
  { 215, 0 },
  { 214, 0 },
  { 214, -3 },
  { 214, -2 },
  { 216, -4 },
  { 216, 0 },
  { 204, 0 },
  { 204, -3 },
  { 186, -4 },
  { 186, -2 },
  { 175, -1 },
  { 175, -1 },
  { 175, 0 },
  { 202, 0 },
  { 202, -3 },
  { 203, 0 },
  { 203, -2 },
  { 205, 0 },
  { 205, -2 },
  { 205, -4 },
  { 205, -4 },
  { 149, -6 },
  { 201, 0 },
  { 201, -2 },
  { 149, -8 },
  { 218, -5 },
  { 218, -7 },
  { 218, -3 },
  { 218, -5 },
  { 149, -6 },
  { 149, -7 },
  { 219, -2 },
  { 219, -1 },
  { 220, 0 },
  { 220, -3 },
  { 217, -3 },
  { 217, -1 },
  { 173, -3 },
  { 173, -1 },
  { 173, -1 },
  { 173, -3 },
  { 173, -5 },
  { 172, -1 },
  { 172, -1 },
  { 172, -1 },
  { 173, -1 },
  { 173, -3 },
  { 173, -6 },
  { 173, -5 },
  { 173, -4 },
  { 172, -1 },
  { 173, -5 },
  { 173, -3 },
  { 173, -3 },
  { 173, -3 },
  { 173, -3 },
  { 173, -3 },
  { 173, -3 },
  { 173, -3 },
  { 173, -3 },
  { 221, -2 },
  { 173, -3 },
  { 173, -5 },
  { 173, -2 },
  { 173, -3 },
  { 173, -3 },
  { 173, -4 },
  { 173, -2 },
  { 173, -2 },
  { 173, -2 },
  { 173, -2 },
  { 222, -1 },
  { 222, -2 },
  { 173, -5 },
  { 223, -1 },
  { 223, -2 },
  { 173, -5 },
  { 173, -3 },
  { 173, -5 },
  { 173, -5 },
  { 173, -4 },
  { 173, -5 },
  { 226, -5 },
  { 226, -4 },
  { 227, -2 },
  { 227, 0 },
  { 225, -1 },
  { 225, 0 },
  { 208, 0 },
  { 207, -3 },
  { 207, -1 },
  { 224, 0 },
  { 224, -3 },
  { 149, -12 },
  { 228, -1 },
  { 228, 0 },
  { 177, 0 },
  { 177, -3 },
  { 187, -5 },
  { 187, -3 },
  { 229, 0 },
  { 229, -2 },
  { 149, -4 },
  { 149, -1 },
  { 149, -2 },
  { 149, -3 },
  { 149, -5 },
  { 149, -6 },
  { 149, -5 },
  { 149, -6 },
  { 169, -2 },
  { 170, -2 },
  { 149, -5 },
  { 231, -11 },
  { 233, -1 },
  { 233, -2 },
  { 233, 0 },
  { 234, -1 },
  { 234, -1 },
  { 234, -3 },
  { 236, 0 },
  { 236, -2 },
  { 232, -3 },
  { 232, -2 },
  { 238, -3 },
  { 239, -3 },
  { 239, -2 },
  { 237, -7 },
  { 237, -5 },
  { 237, -5 },
  { 237, -1 },
  { 173, -4 },
  { 173, -6 },
  { 191, -1 },
  { 191, -1 },
  { 191, -1 },
  { 149, -4 },
  { 149, -6 },
  { 149, -3 },
  { 241, 0 },
  { 241, -2 },
  { 149, -1 },
  { 149, -3 },
  { 149, -1 },
  { 149, -3 },
  { 149, -6 },
  { 149, -7 },
  { 242, -1 },
  { 149, -1 },
  { 149, -4 },
  { 244, -8 },
  { 246, 0 },
  { 247, -1 },
  { 247, -3 },
  { 248, -1 },
  { 196, 0 },
  { 196, -2 },
  { 196, -3 },
  { 250, -6 },
  { 250, -8 },
  { 144, -1 },
  { 145, -2 },
  { 145, -1 },
  { 146, -1 },
  { 146, -3 },
  { 147, 0 },
  { 151, 0 },
  { 151, -1 },
  { 151, -2 },
  { 153, -1 },
  { 153, 0 },
  { 149, -2 },
  { 160, -4 },
  { 160, -2 },
  { 152, -1 },
  { 152, -1 },
  { 152, -1 },
  { 166, -1 },
  { 167, -1 },
  { 168, -1 },
  { 168, -1 },
  { 165, -2 },
  { 165, 0 },
  { 171, -2 },
  { 161, -2 },
  { 183, -3 },
  { 183, -1 },
  { 184, 0 },
  { 188, -1 },
  { 190, -1 },
  { 194, -1 },
  { 195, -1 },
  { 209, -2 },
  { 210, -1 },
  { 173, -1 },
  { 221, -1 },
  { 208, -1 },
  { 230, -1 },
  { 230, -1 },
  { 230, -1 },
  { 230, -1 },
  { 230, -1 },
  { 169, -1 },
  { 235, 0 },
  { 235, -3 },
  { 238, -1 },
  { 239, 0 },
  { 240, -1 },
  { 240, 0 },
  { 243, 0 },
  { 243, -1 },
  { 245, -1 },
  { 245, -3 },
  { 246, -2 },
  { 249, 0 },
  { 249, -4 },
  { 249, -2 },
};

static void yy_accept(yyParser*);  /* Forward Declaration */

/*
** Perform a reduce action and the shift that must immediately
** follow the reduce.







*/
static void yy_reduce(
  yyParser *yypParser,         /* The parser */
  unsigned int yyruleno        /* Number of the rule by which to reduce */


){
  int yygoto;                     /* The next state */
  int yyact;                      /* The next action */
  yyStackEntry *yymsp;            /* The top of the parser's stack */
  int yysize;                     /* Amount to pop the stack */
  sqlite3ParserARG_FETCH;
  yymsp = yypParser->yytos;
#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( yyTraceFILE && yyruleno<(int)(sizeof(yyRuleName)/sizeof(yyRuleName[0])) ){
    yysize = yyRuleInfo[yyruleno].nrhs;

    fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce [%s], go to state %d.\n", yyTracePrompt,

      yyRuleName[yyruleno], yymsp[yysize].stateno);




  }
#endif /* NDEBUG */

  /* Check that the stack is large enough to grow by a single entry
  ** if the RHS of the rule is empty.  This ensures that there is room
  ** enough on the stack to push the LHS value */
  if( yyRuleInfo[yyruleno].nrhs==0 ){
................................................................................
      case 1: /* explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
{ pParse->explain = 2; }
        break;
      case 2: /* cmdx ::= cmd */
{ sqlite3FinishCoding(pParse); }
        break;
      case 3: /* cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
{sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy194);}
        break;
      case 4: /* transtype ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy194 = TK_DEFERRED;}
        break;
      case 5: /* transtype ::= DEFERRED */
      case 6: /* transtype ::= IMMEDIATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==6);
      case 7: /* transtype ::= EXCLUSIVE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==7);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;
      case 8: /* cmd ::= COMMIT|END trans_opt */
      case 9: /* cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt */ yytestcase(yyruleno==9);
{sqlite3EndTransaction(pParse,yymsp[-1].major);}
        break;
      case 10: /* cmd ::= SAVEPOINT nm */
{
................................................................................
      case 12: /* cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt TO savepoint_opt nm */
{
  sqlite3Savepoint(pParse, SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 13: /* create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
{
   sqlite3StartTable(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy194,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy194);
}
        break;
      case 14: /* createkw ::= CREATE */
{disableLookaside(pParse);}
        break;
      case 15: /* ifnotexists ::= */
      case 18: /* temp ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==18);
      case 21: /* table_options ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==21);
      case 41: /* autoinc ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==41);
      case 56: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==56);
      case 66: /* defer_subclause_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==66);
      case 75: /* ifexists ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==75);
      case 89: /* distinct ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==89);
      case 212: /* collate ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==212);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy194 = 0;}
        break;
      case 16: /* ifnotexists ::= IF NOT EXISTS */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy194 = 1;}
        break;
      case 17: /* temp ::= TEMP */
      case 42: /* autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */ yytestcase(yyruleno==42);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = 1;}
        break;
      case 19: /* create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt RP table_options */
{
  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy194,0);
}
        break;
      case 20: /* create_table_args ::= AS select */
{
  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy243);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy243);
}
        break;
      case 22: /* table_options ::= WITHOUT nm */
{
  if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n==5 && sqlite3_strnicmp(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z,"rowid",5)==0 ){
    yymsp[-1].minor.yy194 = TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
  }else{
    yymsp[-1].minor.yy194 = 0;
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown table option: %.*s", yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);
  }
}
        break;
      case 23: /* columnname ::= nm typetoken */
{sqlite3AddColumn(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 24: /* typetoken ::= */
      case 59: /* conslist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==59);
      case 95: /* as ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==95);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy0.n = 0; yymsp[1].minor.yy0.z = 0;}
        break;
      case 25: /* typetoken ::= typename LP signed RP */
{
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.n = (int)(&yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n] - yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z);
}
        break;
................................................................................
{
  yymsp[-5].minor.yy0.n = (int)(&yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n] - yymsp[-5].minor.yy0.z);
}
        break;
      case 27: /* typename ::= typename ID|STRING */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n=yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n+(int)(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z-yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z);}
        break;






      case 28: /* ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
      case 61: /* tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==61);
{pParse->constraintName = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
        break;
      case 29: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT term */


      case 31: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS term */ yytestcase(yyruleno==31);
{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy190);}
        break;
      case 30: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy190);}
        break;
      case 32: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS term */
{
  ExprSpan v;
  v.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr, 0);
  v.zStart = yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z;
  v.zEnd = yymsp[0].minor.yy190.zEnd;
  sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,&v);
}
        break;
      case 33: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT ID|INDEXED */
{
  ExprSpan v;
  spanExpr(&v, pParse, TK_STRING, yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
  sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,&v);
}
        break;
      case 34: /* ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
{sqlite3AddNotNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy194);}
        break;
      case 35: /* ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy194,yymsp[0].minor.yy194,yymsp[-2].minor.yy194);}
        break;
      case 36: /* ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy194,0,0,0,0,
                                   SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);}
        break;
      case 37: /* ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy190.pExpr);}
        break;
      case 38: /* ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
{sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy148,yymsp[0].minor.yy194);}
        break;
      case 39: /* ccons ::= defer_subclause */
{sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy194);}
        break;
      case 40: /* ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
{sqlite3AddCollateType(pParse, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 43: /* refargs ::= */
{ yymsp[1].minor.yy194 = OE_None*0x0101; /* EV: R-19803-45884 */}
        break;
      case 44: /* refargs ::= refargs refarg */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy194 = (yymsp[-1].minor.yy194 & ~yymsp[0].minor.yy497.mask) | yymsp[0].minor.yy497.value; }

        break;
      case 45: /* refarg ::= MATCH nm */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy497.value = 0;     yymsp[-1].minor.yy497.mask = 0x000000; }
        break;
      case 46: /* refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy497.value = 0;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy497.mask = 0x000000; }
        break;
      case 47: /* refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy497.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy194;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy497.mask = 0x0000ff; }

        break;
      case 48: /* refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy497.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy194<<8;  yymsp[-2].minor.yy497.mask = 0x00ff00; }

        break;
      case 49: /* refact ::= SET NULL */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy194 = OE_SetNull;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
        break;
      case 50: /* refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy194 = OE_SetDflt;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
        break;
      case 51: /* refact ::= CASCADE */
{ yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = OE_Cascade;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
        break;
      case 52: /* refact ::= RESTRICT */
{ yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = OE_Restrict; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
        break;
      case 53: /* refact ::= NO ACTION */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy194 = OE_None;     /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
        break;
      case 54: /* defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy194 = 0;}
        break;
      case 55: /* defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
      case 70: /* orconf ::= OR resolvetype */ yytestcase(yyruleno==70);
      case 143: /* insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==143);
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy194 = yymsp[0].minor.yy194;}
        break;
      case 57: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
      case 74: /* ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==74);
      case 184: /* between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==184);
      case 187: /* in_op ::= NOT IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==187);
      case 213: /* collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==213);
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy194 = 1;}
        break;
      case 58: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy194 = 0;}
        break;
      case 60: /* tconscomma ::= COMMA */
{pParse->constraintName.n = 0;}
        break;
      case 62: /* tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy148,yymsp[0].minor.yy194,yymsp[-2].minor.yy194,0);}
        break;
      case 63: /* tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy148,yymsp[0].minor.yy194,0,0,0,0,
                                       SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);}
        break;
      case 64: /* tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr);}
        break;
      case 65: /* tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
{
    sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy148, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy148, yymsp[-1].minor.yy194);
    sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy194);
}
        break;
      case 67: /* onconf ::= */
      case 69: /* orconf ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==69);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy194 = OE_Default;}
        break;
      case 68: /* onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy194 = yymsp[0].minor.yy194;}
        break;
      case 71: /* resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = OE_Ignore;}
        break;
      case 72: /* resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
      case 144: /* insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==144);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = OE_Replace;}
        break;
      case 73: /* cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
{
  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy185, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy194);
}
        break;
      case 76: /* cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
{
  sqlite3CreateView(pParse, &yymsp[-8].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy148, yymsp[0].minor.yy243, yymsp[-7].minor.yy194, yymsp[-5].minor.yy194);
}
        break;
      case 77: /* cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
{
  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy185, 1, yymsp[-1].minor.yy194);
}
        break;
      case 78: /* cmd ::= select */
{
  SelectDest dest = {SRT_Output, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
  sqlite3Select(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy243, &dest);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy243);
}
        break;
      case 79: /* select ::= with selectnowith */
{
  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy243;
  if( p ){
    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy285;
    parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
  }else{
    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy285);
  }
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy243 = p; /*A-overwrites-W*/
}
        break;
      case 80: /* selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
{
  Select *pRhs = yymsp[0].minor.yy243;
  Select *pLhs = yymsp[-2].minor.yy243;
  if( pRhs && pRhs->pPrior ){
    SrcList *pFrom;
    Token x;
    x.n = 0;
    parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, pRhs);
    pFrom = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,0,0,0,&x,pRhs,0,0);
    pRhs = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,pFrom,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);
  }
  if( pRhs ){
    pRhs->op = (u8)yymsp[-1].minor.yy194;
    pRhs->pPrior = pLhs;
    if( ALWAYS(pLhs) ) pLhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
    pRhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy194!=TK_ALL ) pParse->hasCompound = 1;
  }else{
    sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, pLhs);
  }
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy243 = pRhs;
}
        break;
      case 81: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION */
      case 83: /* multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==83);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-OP*/}
        break;
      case 82: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy194 = TK_ALL;}
        break;
      case 84: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
{
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  Token s = yymsp[-8].minor.yy0; /*A-overwrites-S*/
#endif
  yymsp[-8].minor.yy243 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy148,yymsp[-5].minor.yy185,yymsp[-4].minor.yy72,yymsp[-3].minor.yy148,yymsp[-2].minor.yy72,yymsp[-1].minor.yy148,yymsp[-7].minor.yy194,yymsp[0].minor.yy354.pLimit,yymsp[0].minor.yy354.pOffset);
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  /* Populate the Select.zSelName[] string that is used to help with
  ** query planner debugging, to differentiate between multiple Select
  ** objects in a complex query.
  **
  ** If the SELECT keyword is immediately followed by a C-style comment
  ** then extract the first few alphanumeric characters from within that
  ** comment to be the zSelName value.  Otherwise, the label is #N where
  ** is an integer that is incremented with each SELECT statement seen.
  */
  if( yymsp[-8].minor.yy243!=0 ){
    const char *z = s.z+6;
    int i;
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(yymsp[-8].minor.yy243->zSelName), yymsp[-8].minor.yy243->zSelName, "#%d",
                     ++pParse->nSelect);
    while( z[0]==' ' ) z++;
    if( z[0]=='/' && z[1]=='*' ){
      z += 2;
      while( z[0]==' ' ) z++;
      for(i=0; sqlite3Isalnum(z[i]); i++){}
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(yymsp[-8].minor.yy243->zSelName), yymsp[-8].minor.yy243->zSelName, "%.*s", i, z);
    }
  }
#endif /* SELECTRACE_ENABLED */
}
        break;
      case 85: /* values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
{
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy243 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy148,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values,0,0);
}
        break;
      case 86: /* values ::= values COMMA LP exprlist RP */
{
  Select *pRight, *pLeft = yymsp[-4].minor.yy243;
  pRight = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy148,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values|SF_MultiValue,0,0);
  if( ALWAYS(pLeft) ) pLeft->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
  if( pRight ){
    pRight->op = TK_ALL;
    pRight->pPrior = pLeft;
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy243 = pRight;
  }else{
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy243 = pLeft;
  }
}
        break;
      case 87: /* distinct ::= DISTINCT */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = SF_Distinct;}
        break;
      case 88: /* distinct ::= ALL */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = SF_All;}
        break;
      case 90: /* sclp ::= */
      case 118: /* orderby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==118);
      case 125: /* groupby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==125);
      case 200: /* exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==200);
      case 203: /* paren_exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==203);
      case 208: /* eidlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==208);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy148 = 0;}
        break;
      case 91: /* selcollist ::= sclp expr as */
{
   yymsp[-2].minor.yy148 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy148, yymsp[-1].minor.yy190.pExpr);
   if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n>0 ) sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy148, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
   sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy148,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy190);
}
        break;
      case 92: /* selcollist ::= sclp STAR */
{
  Expr *p = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_ASTERISK, 0);
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy148 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy148, p);
}
        break;
      case 93: /* selcollist ::= sclp nm DOT STAR */
{
  Expr *pRight = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ASTERISK, 0, 0);
  Expr *pLeft = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
  Expr *pDot = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pRight);
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy148 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy148, pDot);
}
        break;
      case 94: /* as ::= AS nm */
      case 105: /* dbnm ::= DOT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==105);
      case 222: /* plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==222);
      case 223: /* minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==223);
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
        break;
      case 96: /* from ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy185 = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(*yymsp[1].minor.yy185));}
        break;
      case 97: /* from ::= FROM seltablist */
{
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy185 = yymsp[0].minor.yy185;
  sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-1].minor.yy185);
}
        break;
      case 98: /* stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
{
   if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy185 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy185->nSrc>0) ) yymsp[-1].minor.yy185->a[yymsp[-1].minor.yy185->nSrc-1].fg.jointype = (u8)yymsp[0].minor.yy194;
}
        break;
      case 99: /* stl_prefix ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy185 = 0;}
        break;
      case 100: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
{
  yymsp[-6].minor.yy185 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy185,&yymsp[-5].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy72,yymsp[0].minor.yy254);
  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy185, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 101: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
{
  yymsp[-8].minor.yy185 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-8].minor.yy185,&yymsp[-7].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-6].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy72,yymsp[0].minor.yy254);
  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, yymsp[-8].minor.yy185, yymsp[-4].minor.yy148);
}
        break;
      case 102: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
{
    yymsp[-6].minor.yy185 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy185,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy243,yymsp[-1].minor.yy72,yymsp[0].minor.yy254);
  }
        break;
      case 103: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
{
    if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy185==0 && yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.n==0 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy72==0 && yymsp[0].minor.yy254==0 ){
      yymsp[-6].minor.yy185 = yymsp[-4].minor.yy185;
    }else if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy185->nSrc==1 ){
      yymsp[-6].minor.yy185 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy185,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy72,yymsp[0].minor.yy254);
      if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy185 ){
        struct SrcList_item *pNew = &yymsp[-6].minor.yy185->a[yymsp[-6].minor.yy185->nSrc-1];
        struct SrcList_item *pOld = yymsp[-4].minor.yy185->a;
        pNew->zName = pOld->zName;
        pNew->zDatabase = pOld->zDatabase;
        pNew->pSelect = pOld->pSelect;
        pOld->zName = pOld->zDatabase = 0;
        pOld->pSelect = 0;
      }
      sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy185);
    }else{
      Select *pSubquery;
      sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-4].minor.yy185);
      pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy185,0,0,0,0,SF_NestedFrom,0,0);
      yymsp[-6].minor.yy185 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy185,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,pSubquery,yymsp[-1].minor.yy72,yymsp[0].minor.yy254);
    }
  }
        break;
      case 104: /* dbnm ::= */
      case 113: /* indexed_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==113);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy0.z=0; yymsp[1].minor.yy0.n=0;}
        break;
      case 106: /* fullname ::= nm dbnm */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy185 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse->db,0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;
      case 107: /* joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
{ yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = JT_INNER; }
        break;
      case 108: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy194 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0,0);  /*X-overwrites-A*/}
        break;
      case 109: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy194 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0); /*X-overwrites-A*/}
        break;
      case 110: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
{yymsp[-3].minor.yy194 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);/*X-overwrites-A*/}
        break;
      case 111: /* on_opt ::= ON expr */
      case 128: /* having_opt ::= HAVING expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==128);
      case 135: /* where_opt ::= WHERE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==135);
      case 196: /* case_else ::= ELSE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==196);
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy72 = yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr;}
        break;
      case 112: /* on_opt ::= */
      case 127: /* having_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==127);

      case 134: /* where_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==134);
      case 197: /* case_else ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==197);
      case 199: /* case_operand ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==199);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy72 = 0;}
        break;
      case 114: /* indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
        break;
      case 115: /* indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z=0; yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n=1;}
        break;
      case 116: /* using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
{yymsp[-3].minor.yy254 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy254;}
        break;
      case 117: /* using_opt ::= */
      case 145: /* idlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==145);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy254 = 0;}
        break;
      case 119: /* orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
      case 126: /* groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==126);
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy148 = yymsp[0].minor.yy148;}
        break;
      case 120: /* sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder */
{
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy148 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy148,yymsp[-1].minor.yy190.pExpr);
  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-3].minor.yy148,yymsp[0].minor.yy194);
}
        break;
      case 121: /* sortlist ::= expr sortorder */
{
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy148 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy190.pExpr); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-1].minor.yy148,yymsp[0].minor.yy194);
}
        break;
      case 122: /* sortorder ::= ASC */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
        break;
      case 123: /* sortorder ::= DESC */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
        break;
      case 124: /* sortorder ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy194 = SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED;}
        break;
      case 129: /* limit_opt ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy354.pLimit = 0; yymsp[1].minor.yy354.pOffset = 0;}
        break;
      case 130: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy354.pLimit = yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr; yymsp[-1].minor.yy354.pOffset = 0;}

        break;
      case 131: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
{yymsp[-3].minor.yy354.pLimit = yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr; yymsp[-3].minor.yy354.pOffset = yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr;}

        break;
      case 132: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
{yymsp[-3].minor.yy354.pOffset = yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr; yymsp[-3].minor.yy354.pLimit = yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr;}

        break;
      case 133: /* cmd ::= with DELETE FROM fullname indexed_opt where_opt */
{
  sqlite3WithPush(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy285, 1);
  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy185, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
  sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy185,yymsp[0].minor.yy72);
}
        break;
      case 136: /* cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf fullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
{
  sqlite3WithPush(pParse, yymsp[-7].minor.yy285, 1);
  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy185, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0);
  sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy148,"set list"); 
  sqlite3Update(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy185,yymsp[-1].minor.yy148,yymsp[0].minor.yy72,yymsp[-5].minor.yy194);

}
        break;
      case 137: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
{
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy148 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy148, yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr);
  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy148, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
}
        break;
      case 138: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
{
  yymsp[-6].minor.yy148 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy148, yymsp[-3].minor.yy254, yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr);
}
        break;
      case 139: /* setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
{
  yylhsminor.yy148 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr);
  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yylhsminor.yy148, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
}
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy148 = yylhsminor.yy148;
        break;
      case 140: /* setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
{
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy148 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, 0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy254, yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr);
}
        break;
      case 141: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO fullname idlist_opt select */
{
  sqlite3WithPush(pParse, yymsp[-5].minor.yy285, 1);
  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy185, yymsp[0].minor.yy243, yymsp[-1].minor.yy254, yymsp[-4].minor.yy194);

}
        break;
      case 142: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO fullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
{
  sqlite3WithPush(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy285, 1);
  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy185, 0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy254, yymsp[-5].minor.yy194);
}
        break;
      case 146: /* idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy254 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy254;}
        break;
      case 147: /* idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy254 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse->db,yymsp[-2].minor.yy254,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 148: /* idlist ::= nm */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy254 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse->db,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
        break;
      case 149: /* expr ::= LP expr RP */
{spanSet(&yymsp[-2].minor.yy190,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-B*/  yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr = yymsp[-1].minor.yy190.pExpr;}

        break;
      case 150: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
      case 151: /* expr ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==151);
{spanExpr(&yymsp[0].minor.yy190,pParse,TK_ID,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;
      case 152: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm */
{
  Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
  Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
  spanSet(&yymsp[-2].minor.yy190,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2);
}

        break;
      case 153: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
{
  Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 1);
  Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
  Expr *temp3 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
  Expr *temp4 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp2, temp3);
  spanSet(&yymsp[-4].minor.yy190,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4);
}

        break;
      case 154: /* term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
      case 155: /* term ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==155);
{spanExpr(&yymsp[0].minor.yy190,pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;
      case 156: /* term ::= INTEGER */
{
  yylhsminor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
  yylhsminor.yy190.zStart = yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z;
  yylhsminor.yy190.zEnd = yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z + yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n;
}
  yymsp[0].minor.yy190 = yylhsminor.yy190;
        break;
      case 157: /* expr ::= VARIABLE */
{
  if( !(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[0]=='#' && sqlite3Isdigit(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[1])) ){
    u32 n = yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n;
    spanExpr(&yymsp[0].minor.yy190, pParse, TK_VARIABLE, yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
    sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr, n);
  }else{
    /* When doing a nested parse, one can include terms in an expression
    ** that look like this:   #1 #2 ...  These terms refer to registers
    ** in the virtual machine.  #N is the N-th register. */
    Token t = yymsp[0].minor.yy0; /*A-overwrites-X*/
    assert( t.n>=2 );
    spanSet(&yymsp[0].minor.yy190, &t, &t);
    if( pParse->nested==0 ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &t);
      yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr = 0;
    }else{
      yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0);
      if( yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr ) sqlite3GetInt32(&t.z[1], &yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr->iTable);
    }
  }
}
        break;
      case 158: /* expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
{
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.zEnd = &yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n];
}
        break;
      case 159: /* expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
{
  spanSet(&yymsp[-5].minor.yy190,&yymsp[-5].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/
  yymsp[-5].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_CAST, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1);
  sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, yymsp[-5].minor.yy190.pExpr, yymsp[-3].minor.yy190.pExpr, 0);
}
        break;
      case 160: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
{
  if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy148 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy148->nExpr>pParse->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG] ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many arguments on function %T", &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
  }
  yylhsminor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy148, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
  spanSet(&yylhsminor.yy190,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
  if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy194==SF_Distinct && yylhsminor.yy190.pExpr ){
    yylhsminor.yy190.pExpr->flags |= EP_Distinct;
  }
}
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy190 = yylhsminor.yy190;
        break;
      case 161: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
{
  yylhsminor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0);
  spanSet(&yylhsminor.yy190,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
}
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy190 = yylhsminor.yy190;
        break;
      case 162: /* term ::= CTIME_KW */
{
  yylhsminor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
  spanSet(&yylhsminor.yy190, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
}
  yymsp[0].minor.yy190 = yylhsminor.yy190;
        break;
      case 163: /* expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
{
  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy148, yymsp[-1].minor.yy190.pExpr);
  yylhsminor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0);
  if( yylhsminor.yy190.pExpr ){

    yylhsminor.yy190.pExpr->x.pList = pList;
    spanSet(&yylhsminor.yy190, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
  }
}
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy190 = yylhsminor.yy190;
        break;
      case 164: /* expr ::= expr AND expr */
      case 165: /* expr ::= expr OR expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==165);
      case 166: /* expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==166);
      case 167: /* expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==167);
      case 168: /* expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==168);
      case 169: /* expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==169);
      case 170: /* expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==170);
      case 171: /* expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==171);
{spanBinaryExpr(pParse,yymsp[-1].major,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy190,&yymsp[0].minor.yy190);}

        break;
      case 172: /* likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy0=yymsp[0].minor.yy0; yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n|=0x80000000; /*yymsp[-1].minor.yy0-overwrite-yymsp[0].minor.yy0*/}
        break;
      case 173: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr */
{
  ExprList *pList;
  int bNot = yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n & 0x80000000;
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n &= 0x7fffffff;
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr);
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr);
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
  exprNot(pParse, bNot, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy190);
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.zEnd = yymsp[0].minor.yy190.zEnd;
  if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
}
        break;
      case 174: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
{
  ExprList *pList;
  int bNot = yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.n & 0x80000000;
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.n &= 0x7fffffff;
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr);
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr);
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr);
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0);

  exprNot(pParse, bNot, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy190);
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.zEnd = yymsp[0].minor.yy190.zEnd;
  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
}
        break;
      case 175: /* expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
{spanUnaryPostfix(pParse,yymsp[0].major,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy190,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}

        break;
      case 176: /* expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
{spanUnaryPostfix(pParse,TK_NOTNULL,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy190,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}

        break;
      case 177: /* expr ::= expr IS expr */
{
  spanBinaryExpr(pParse,TK_IS,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy190,&yymsp[0].minor.yy190);

  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr, yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr, TK_ISNULL);
}
        break;
      case 178: /* expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
{
  spanBinaryExpr(pParse,TK_ISNOT,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy190,&yymsp[0].minor.yy190);

  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr, yymsp[-3].minor.yy190.pExpr, TK_NOTNULL);
}
        break;
      case 179: /* expr ::= NOT expr */
      case 180: /* expr ::= BITNOT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==180);
{spanUnaryPrefix(&yymsp[-1].minor.yy190,pParse,yymsp[-1].major,&yymsp[0].minor.yy190,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);/*A-overwrites-B*/}

        break;
      case 181: /* expr ::= MINUS expr */
{spanUnaryPrefix(&yymsp[-1].minor.yy190,pParse,TK_UMINUS,&yymsp[0].minor.yy190,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);/*A-overwrites-B*/}

        break;
      case 182: /* expr ::= PLUS expr */
{spanUnaryPrefix(&yymsp[-1].minor.yy190,pParse,TK_UPLUS,&yymsp[0].minor.yy190,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);/*A-overwrites-B*/}

        break;
      case 183: /* between_op ::= BETWEEN */
      case 186: /* in_op ::= IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==186);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = 0;}
        break;
      case 185: /* expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
{
  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr);
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr);
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_BETWEEN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr, 0);
  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr ){
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr->x.pList = pList;
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
  } 
  exprNot(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy194, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy190);
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.zEnd = yymsp[0].minor.yy190.zEnd;

}
        break;
      case 188: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
{
    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy148==0 ){
      /* Expressions of the form
      **
      **      expr1 IN ()
      **      expr1 NOT IN ()
      **
      ** simplify to constants 0 (false) and 1 (true), respectively,
      ** regardless of the value of expr1.
      */
      sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr);
      yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER,&sqlite3IntTokens[yymsp[-3].minor.yy194],1);
    }else if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy148->nExpr==1 ){
      /* Expressions of the form:
      **
      **      expr1 IN (?1)
      **      expr1 NOT IN (?2)
      **
      ** with exactly one value on the RHS can be simplified to something
      ** like this:
................................................................................
      **      expr1 <> ?2
      **
      ** But, the RHS of the == or <> is marked with the EP_Generic flag
      ** so that it may not contribute to the computation of comparison
      ** affinity or the collating sequence to use for comparison.  Otherwise,
      ** the semantics would be subtly different from IN or NOT IN.
      */
      Expr *pRHS = yymsp[-1].minor.yy148->a[0].pExpr;
      yymsp[-1].minor.yy148->a[0].pExpr = 0;
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy148);
      /* pRHS cannot be NULL because a malloc error would have been detected
      ** before now and control would have never reached this point */
      if( ALWAYS(pRHS) ){
        pRHS->flags &= ~EP_Collate;
        pRHS->flags |= EP_Generic;
      }
      yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy194 ? TK_NE : TK_EQ, yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr, pRHS);
    }else{
      yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr, 0);
      if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr ){
        yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy148;
        sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr);
      }else{
        sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy148);
      }
      exprNot(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy194, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy190);
    }
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.zEnd = &yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n];
  }
        break;
      case 189: /* expr ::= LP select RP */
{
    spanSet(&yymsp[-2].minor.yy190,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-B*/
    yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0);
    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr, yymsp[-1].minor.yy243);
  }
        break;
      case 190: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
{
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr, 0);
    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr, yymsp[-1].minor.yy243);
    exprNot(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy194, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy190);
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.zEnd = &yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n];

  }
        break;
      case 191: /* expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
{
    SrcList *pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse->db, 0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
    Select *pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0,pSrc,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);
    if( yymsp[0].minor.yy148 )  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, pSelect ? pSrc : 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy148);
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr, 0);
    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr, pSelect);
    exprNot(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy194, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy190);
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.zEnd = yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z ? &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n] : &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z[yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.n];

  }
        break;
      case 192: /* expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
{
    Expr *p;
    spanSet(&yymsp[-3].minor.yy190,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-B*/
    p = yymsp[-3].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EXISTS, 0, 0);
    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, p, yymsp[-1].minor.yy243);
  }
        break;
      case 193: /* expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
{
  spanSet(&yymsp[-4].minor.yy190,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);  /*A-overwrites-C*/
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CASE, yymsp[-3].minor.yy72, 0);
  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr ){
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy72 ? sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy148,yymsp[-1].minor.yy72) : yymsp[-2].minor.yy148;

    sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy190.pExpr);
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy148);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy72);
  }
}
        break;
      case 194: /* case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
{
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy148 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy148, yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr);
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy148 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy148, yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr);
}
        break;
      case 195: /* case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
{
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy148 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy190.pExpr);
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy148 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy148, yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr);
}
        break;
      case 198: /* case_operand ::= expr */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy72 = yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr; /*A-overwrites-X*/}

        break;
      case 201: /* nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy148 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy148,yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr);}
        break;
      case 202: /* nexprlist ::= expr */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy148 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
        break;
      case 204: /* paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
      case 209: /* eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==209);
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy148 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy148;}
        break;
      case 205: /* cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
{
  sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, 
                     sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse->db,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,0), yymsp[-2].minor.yy148, yymsp[-10].minor.yy194,
                      &yymsp[-11].minor.yy0, yymsp[0].minor.yy72, SQLITE_SO_ASC, yymsp[-8].minor.yy194, SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF);
}
        break;
      case 206: /* uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
      case 246: /* raisetype ::= ABORT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==246);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = OE_Abort;}
        break;
      case 207: /* uniqueflag ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy194 = OE_None;}
        break;
      case 210: /* eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
{
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy148 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy148, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy194, yymsp[0].minor.yy194);
}
        break;
      case 211: /* eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
{
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy148 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy194, yymsp[0].minor.yy194); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
}
        break;
      case 214: /* cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
{sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy185, yymsp[-1].minor.yy194);}
        break;
      case 215: /* cmd ::= VACUUM */
{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,0);}
        break;
      case 216: /* cmd ::= VACUUM nm */
{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 217: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
{sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0,0);}
        break;
      case 218: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
{sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);}
        break;
      case 219: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
{sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0);}
        break;
      case 220: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
{sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,1);}
        break;
      case 221: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
{sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,1);}
        break;
      case 224: /* cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
{
  Token all;
  all.z = yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z;
  all.n = (int)(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z - yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z) + yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n;
  sqlite3FinishTrigger(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy145, &all);
}
        break;
      case 225: /* trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
{
  sqlite3BeginTrigger(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, yymsp[-5].minor.yy194, yymsp[-4].minor.yy332.a, yymsp[-4].minor.yy332.b, yymsp[-2].minor.yy185, yymsp[0].minor.yy72, yymsp[-10].minor.yy194, yymsp[-8].minor.yy194);
  yymsp[-10].minor.yy0 = (yymsp[-6].minor.yy0.n==0?yymsp[-7].minor.yy0:yymsp[-6].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-T*/
}
        break;
      case 226: /* trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
{ yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ }
        break;
      case 227: /* trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy194 = TK_INSTEAD;}
        break;
      case 228: /* trigger_time ::= */
{ yymsp[1].minor.yy194 = TK_BEFORE; }
        break;
      case 229: /* trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
      case 230: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==230);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy332.a = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ yymsp[0].minor.yy332.b = 0;}
        break;
      case 231: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy332.a = TK_UPDATE; yymsp[-2].minor.yy332.b = yymsp[0].minor.yy254;}
        break;
      case 232: /* when_clause ::= */
      case 251: /* key_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==251);
{ yymsp[1].minor.yy72 = 0; }
        break;
      case 233: /* when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
      case 252: /* key_opt ::= KEY expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==252);
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy72 = yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr; }
        break;
      case 234: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
{
  assert( yymsp[-2].minor.yy145!=0 );
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy145->pLast->pNext = yymsp[-1].minor.yy145;
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy145->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy145;
}
        break;
      case 235: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
{ 
  assert( yymsp[-1].minor.yy145!=0 );
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy145->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy145;
}
        break;
      case 236: /* trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
{
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;
  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
        "qualified table names are not allowed on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE "
        "statements within triggers");
}
        break;
      case 237: /* tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
{
  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
        "the INDEXED BY clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements "
        "within triggers");
}
        break;
      case 238: /* tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
{
  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
        "the NOT INDEXED clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements "
        "within triggers");
}
        break;
      case 239: /* trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt */
{yymsp[-6].minor.yy145 = sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(pParse->db, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy148, yymsp[0].minor.yy72, yymsp[-5].minor.yy194);}

        break;
      case 240: /* trigger_cmd ::= insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select */
{yymsp[-4].minor.yy145 = sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(pParse->db, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy254, yymsp[0].minor.yy243, yymsp[-4].minor.yy194);/*A-overwrites-R*/}


        break;
      case 241: /* trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt */
{yymsp[-4].minor.yy145 = sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(pParse->db, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[0].minor.yy72);}

        break;
      case 242: /* trigger_cmd ::= select */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy145 = sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy243); /*A-overwrites-X*/}


        break;
      case 243: /* expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
{
  spanSet(&yymsp[-3].minor.yy190,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);  /*A-overwrites-X*/
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0); 
  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy190.pExpr ){
    yymsp[-3].minor.yy190.pExpr->affinity = OE_Ignore;
  }
}
        break;
      case 244: /* expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
{
  spanSet(&yymsp[-5].minor.yy190,&yymsp[-5].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);  /*A-overwrites-X*/
  yymsp[-5].minor.yy190.pExpr = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_RAISE, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1); 
  if( yymsp[-5].minor.yy190.pExpr ) {
    yymsp[-5].minor.yy190.pExpr->affinity = (char)yymsp[-3].minor.yy194;
  }
}
        break;
      case 245: /* raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = OE_Rollback;}
        break;
      case 247: /* raisetype ::= FAIL */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy194 = OE_Fail;}
        break;
      case 248: /* cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
{
  sqlite3DropTrigger(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy185,yymsp[-1].minor.yy194);
}
        break;
      case 249: /* cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
{
  sqlite3Attach(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy190.pExpr, yymsp[-1].minor.yy190.pExpr, yymsp[0].minor.yy72);
}
        break;
      case 250: /* cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
{
  sqlite3Detach(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy190.pExpr);
}
        break;
      case 253: /* cmd ::= REINDEX */
{sqlite3Reindex(pParse, 0, 0);}
        break;
      case 254: /* cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
{sqlite3Reindex(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 255: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE */
{sqlite3Analyze(pParse, 0, 0);}
        break;
      case 256: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
{sqlite3Analyze(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 257: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
{
  sqlite3AlterRenameTable(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy185,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 258: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
{
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z-yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
  sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 259: /* add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
{
  disableLookaside(pParse);
  sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy185);
}
        break;
      case 260: /* cmd ::= create_vtab */
{sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,0);}
        break;
      case 261: /* cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
{sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 262: /* create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
{
    sqlite3VtabBeginParse(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy194);
}
        break;
      case 263: /* vtabarg ::= */
{sqlite3VtabArgInit(pParse);}
        break;
      case 264: /* vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
      case 265: /* vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==265);
      case 266: /* lp ::= LP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==266);
{sqlite3VtabArgExtend(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 267: /* with ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy285 = 0;}
        break;
      case 268: /* with ::= WITH wqlist */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy285 = yymsp[0].minor.yy285; }
        break;
      case 269: /* with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy285 = yymsp[0].minor.yy285; }
        break;
      case 270: /* wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
{
  yymsp[-5].minor.yy285 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy148, yymsp[-1].minor.yy243); /*A-overwrites-X*/
}
        break;
      case 271: /* wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
{
  yymsp[-7].minor.yy285 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, yymsp[-7].minor.yy285, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy148, yymsp[-1].minor.yy243);
}
        break;
      default:
      /* (272) input ::= cmdlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==272);
      /* (273) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */ yytestcase(yyruleno==273);
      /* (274) cmdlist ::= ecmd (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=274);
      /* (275) ecmd ::= SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==275);
      /* (276) ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==276);
      /* (277) explain ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==277);
      /* (278) trans_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==278);
      /* (279) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */ yytestcase(yyruleno==279);
      /* (280) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==280);
      /* (281) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==281);
      /* (282) savepoint_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==282);
      /* (283) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */ yytestcase(yyruleno==283);
      /* (284) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==284);
      /* (285) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==285);
      /* (286) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */ yytestcase(yyruleno==286);
      /* (287) nm ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==287);
      /* (288) nm ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==288);
      /* (289) typetoken ::= typename */ yytestcase(yyruleno==289);
      /* (290) typename ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==290);
      /* (291) signed ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=291);
      /* (292) signed ::= minus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=292);
      /* (293) carglist ::= carglist ccons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==293);
      /* (294) carglist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==294);
      /* (295) ccons ::= NULL onconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==295);
      /* (296) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==296);
      /* (297) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==297);
      /* (298) conslist ::= tcons (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=298);
      /* (299) tconscomma ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==299);
      /* (300) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=300);
      /* (301) resolvetype ::= raisetype (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=301);
      /* (302) selectnowith ::= oneselect (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=302);
      /* (303) oneselect ::= values */ yytestcase(yyruleno==303);
      /* (304) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */ yytestcase(yyruleno==304);
      /* (305) as ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==305);
      /* (306) expr ::= term (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=306);
      /* (307) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */ yytestcase(yyruleno==307);
      /* (308) exprlist ::= nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==308);
      /* (309) nmnum ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=309);
      /* (310) nmnum ::= nm (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=310);
      /* (311) nmnum ::= ON */ yytestcase(yyruleno==311);
      /* (312) nmnum ::= DELETE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==312);
      /* (313) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==313);
      /* (314) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==314);
      /* (315) foreach_clause ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==315);
      /* (316) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==316);
      /* (317) trnm ::= nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==317);
      /* (318) tridxby ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==318);
      /* (319) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==319);
      /* (320) database_kw_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==320);
      /* (321) kwcolumn_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==321);
      /* (322) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==322);
      /* (323) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==323);
      /* (324) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==324);
      /* (325) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */ yytestcase(yyruleno==325);
      /* (326) anylist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==326);
      /* (327) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==327);
      /* (328) anylist ::= anylist ANY */ yytestcase(yyruleno==328);
        break;
/********** End reduce actions ************************************************/
  };
  assert( yyruleno<sizeof(yyRuleInfo)/sizeof(yyRuleInfo[0]) );
  yygoto = yyRuleInfo[yyruleno].lhs;
  yysize = yyRuleInfo[yyruleno].nrhs;
  yyact = yy_find_reduce_action(yymsp[yysize].stateno,(YYCODETYPE)yygoto);
................................................................................
  /* There are no SHIFTREDUCE actions on nonterminals because the table
  ** generator has simplified them to pure REDUCE actions. */
  assert( !(yyact>YY_MAX_SHIFT && yyact<=YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE) );

  /* It is not possible for a REDUCE to be followed by an error */
  assert( yyact!=YY_ERROR_ACTION );

  if( yyact==YY_ACCEPT_ACTION ){
    yypParser->yytos += yysize;
    yy_accept(yypParser);
  }else{
    yymsp += yysize+1;
    yypParser->yytos = yymsp;
    yymsp->stateno = (YYACTIONTYPE)yyact;
    yymsp->major = (YYCODETYPE)yygoto;
    yyTraceShift(yypParser, yyact);
  }
}

/*
** The following code executes when the parse fails
*/
#ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
static void yy_parse_failed(
................................................................................
  sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE yyminor         /* The minor type of the error token */
){
  sqlite3ParserARG_FETCH;
#define TOKEN yyminor
/************ Begin %syntax_error code ****************************************/

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(yymajor);  /* Silence some compiler warnings */
  assert( TOKEN.z[0] );  /* The tokenizer always gives us a token */
  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &TOKEN);



/************ End %syntax_error code ******************************************/
  sqlite3ParserARG_STORE; /* Suppress warning about unused %extra_argument variable */
}

/*
** The following is executed when the parser accepts
*/
................................................................................
#if !defined(YYERRORSYMBOL) && !defined(YYNOERRORRECOVERY)
  yyendofinput = (yymajor==0);
#endif
  sqlite3ParserARG_STORE;

#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( yyTraceFILE ){



    fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sInput '%s'\n",yyTracePrompt,yyTokenName[yymajor]);




  }
#endif

  do{
    yyact = yy_find_shift_action(yypParser,(YYCODETYPE)yymajor);


    if( yyact <= YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE ){
      yy_shift(yypParser,yyact,yymajor,yyminor);
#ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
      yypParser->yyerrcnt--;
#endif
      yymajor = YYNOCODE;
    }else if( yyact <= YY_MAX_REDUCE ){
      yy_reduce(yypParser,yyact-YY_MIN_REDUCE);


    }else{
      assert( yyact == YY_ERROR_ACTION );
      yyminorunion.yy0 = yyminor;
#ifdef YYERRORSYMBOL
      int yymx;
#endif
#ifndef NDEBUG
................................................................................
      if( lastTokenParsed==TK_SEMI ){
        tokenType = 0;
      }else if( lastTokenParsed==0 ){
        break;
      }else{
        tokenType = TK_SEMI;
      }
      zSql -= n;
    }
    if( tokenType>=TK_SPACE ){
      assert( tokenType==TK_SPACE || tokenType==TK_ILLEGAL );
      if( db->u1.isInterrupted ){
        pParse->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
        break;
      }
................................................................................
#if 0
}  /* extern "C" */
#endif  /* __cplusplus */

/************** End of rtree.h ***********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in main.c ***********************/
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
/************** Include sqliteicu.h in the middle of main.c ******************/
/************** Begin file sqliteicu.h ***************************************/
/*
** 2008 May 26
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
................................................................................
      } aFlagOp[] = {
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY,           SQLITE_ForeignKeys    },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER,        SQLITE_EnableTrigger  },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER, SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION, SQLITE_LoadExtension  },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE,      SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose  },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG,           SQLITE_EnableQPSG     },

      };
      unsigned int i;
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-42790-23372 */
      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aFlagOp); i++){
        if( aFlagOp[i].op==op ){
          int onoff = va_arg(ap, int);
          int *pRes = va_arg(ap, int*);
................................................................................
      case SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY:      zName = "SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY";     break;
      case SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT:      zName = "SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT";     break;
      case SQLITE_LOCKED:             zName = "SQLITE_LOCKED";            break;
      case SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE: zName = "SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE";break;
      case SQLITE_NOMEM:              zName = "SQLITE_NOMEM";             break;
      case SQLITE_READONLY:           zName = "SQLITE_READONLY";          break;
      case SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY:  zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY"; break;
      case SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK:  zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK"; break;
      case SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK:  zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK"; break;
      case SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED:   zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED";  break;

      case SQLITE_INTERRUPT:          zName = "SQLITE_INTERRUPT";         break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR:              zName = "SQLITE_IOERR";             break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_READ:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_READ";        break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ:   zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ";  break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE";       break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC";       break;
      case SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC:    zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC";   break;
................................................................................
  }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX ){
    isThreadsafe = 0;
  }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX ){
    isThreadsafe = 1;
  }else{
    isThreadsafe = sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex;
  }

  if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE ){
    flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE;
  }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.sharedCacheEnabled ){
    flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE;
  }

  /* Remove harmful bits from the flags parameter
................................................................................
               SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX |
               SQLITE_OPEN_WAL
             );

  /* Allocate the sqlite data structure */
  db = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(sqlite3) );
  if( db==0 ) goto opendb_out;
  if( isThreadsafe ){




    db->mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
    if( db->mutex==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(db);
      db = 0;
      goto opendb_out;
    }



  }
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  db->errMask = 0xff;
  db->nDb = 2;
  db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY;
  db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;

................................................................................

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 /* automatically defined by SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 */
  if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts3Init(db);
  }
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
  if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3IcuInit(db);
  }
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
  if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
................................................................................
**
**   1.  Serve as a convenient place to set a breakpoint in a debugger
**       to detect when version error conditions occurs.
**
**   2.  Invoke sqlite3_log() to provide the source code location where
**       a low-level error is first detected.
*/
static int reportError(int iErr, int lineno, const char *zType){
  sqlite3_log(iErr, "%s at line %d of [%.10s]",
              zType, lineno, 20+sqlite3_sourceid());
  return iErr;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CorruptError(int lineno){
  testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
  return reportError(SQLITE_CORRUPT, lineno, "database corruption");
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MisuseError(int lineno){
  testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
  return reportError(SQLITE_MISUSE, lineno, "misuse");
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CantopenError(int lineno){
  testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
  return reportError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN, lineno, "cannot open file");
}
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CorruptPgnoError(int lineno, Pgno pgno){
  char zMsg[100];
  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zMsg), zMsg, "database corruption page %d", pgno);
  testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
  return reportError(SQLITE_CORRUPT, lineno, zMsg);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3NomemError(int lineno){
  testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
  return reportError(SQLITE_NOMEM, lineno, "OOM");
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IoerrnomemError(int lineno){
  testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
  return reportError(SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM, lineno, "I/O OOM error");
}
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
/*
** This is a convenience routine that makes sure that all thread-specific
** data for this thread has been deallocated.
................................................................................
      db->init.newTnum = va_arg(ap,int);
      if( db->init.busy==0 && db->init.newTnum>0 ){
        sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
      }
      sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
      break;
    }
















  }
  va_end(ap);
#endif /* SQLITE_UNTESTABLE */
  return rc;
}

/*
................................................................................
#define RTREE_REINSERT(p) RTREE_MINCELLS(p)
#define RTREE_MAXCELLS 51

/*
** The smallest possible node-size is (512-64)==448 bytes. And the largest
** supported cell size is 48 bytes (8 byte rowid + ten 4 byte coordinates).
** Therefore all non-root nodes must contain at least 3 entries. Since 
** 2^40 is greater than 2^64, an r-tree structure always has a depth of
** 40 or less.
*/
#define RTREE_MAX_DEPTH 40


/*
** Number of entries in the cursor RtreeNode cache.  The first entry is
................................................................................
  Rtree *pRtree,               /* Rtree table */
  RtreeCell *pCell,            /* Cell to insert into rtree */
  int iHeight,                 /* Height of sub-tree rooted at pCell */
  RtreeNode **ppLeaf           /* OUT: Selected leaf page */
){
  int rc;
  int ii;
  RtreeNode *pNode;
  rc = nodeAcquire(pRtree, 1, 0, &pNode);

  for(ii=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && ii<(pRtree->iDepth-iHeight); ii++){
    int iCell;
    sqlite3_int64 iBest = 0;

    RtreeDValue fMinGrowth = RTREE_ZERO;
................................................................................
  **
  ** This is equivalent to copying the contents of the child into
  ** the root node (the operation that Gutman's paper says to perform 
  ** in this scenario).
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pRtree->iDepth>0 && NCELL(pRoot)==1 ){
    int rc2;
    RtreeNode *pChild;
    i64 iChild = nodeGetRowid(pRtree, pRoot, 0);
    rc = nodeAcquire(pRtree, iChild, pRoot, &pChild);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = removeNode(pRtree, pChild, pRtree->iDepth-1);
    }
    rc2 = nodeRelease(pRtree, pChild);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
................................................................................
  ){
    sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "Invalid argument to rtreedepth()", -1); 
  }else{
    u8 *zBlob = (u8 *)sqlite3_value_blob(apArg[0]);
    sqlite3_result_int(ctx, readInt16(zBlob));
  }
}










































































































































































































































































































































































































































































/*
** Register the r-tree module with database handle db. This creates the
** virtual table module "rtree" and the debugging/analysis scalar 
** function "rtreenode".
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RtreeInit(sqlite3 *db){
................................................................................
  const int utf8 = SQLITE_UTF8;
  int rc;

  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "rtreenode", 2, utf8, 0, rtreenode, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "rtreedepth", 1, utf8, 0,rtreedepth, 0, 0);
  }



  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
    void *c = (void *)RTREE_COORD_INT32;
#else
    void *c = (void *)RTREE_COORD_REAL32;
#endif
    rc = sqlite3_create_module_v2(db, "rtree", &rtreeModule, c, 0);
................................................................................
**
**   * Integration of ICU and SQLite collation sequences.
**
**   * An implementation of the LIKE operator that uses ICU to 
**     provide case-independent matching.
*/


#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU)


/* Include ICU headers */
#include <unicode/utypes.h>
#include <unicode/uregex.h>
#include <unicode/ustring.h>
#include <unicode/ucol.h>

................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_CORE
/*   #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#else
/*   #include "sqlite3.h" */
#endif





















/*
** Maximum length (in bytes) of the pattern in a LIKE or GLOB
** operator.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
# define SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH 50000
#endif
................................................................................
  }

  if( zA && zB ){
    sqlite3_result_int(context, icuLikeCompare(zA, zB, uEsc));
  }
}

/*
** This function is called when an ICU function called from within
** the implementation of an SQL scalar function returns an error.
**
** The scalar function context passed as the first argument is 
** loaded with an error message based on the following two args.
*/
static void icuFunctionError(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,       /* SQLite scalar function context */
  const char *zName,           /* Name of ICU function that failed */
  UErrorCode e                 /* Error code returned by ICU function */
){
  char zBuf[128];
  sqlite3_snprintf(128, zBuf, "ICU error: %s(): %s", zName, u_errorName(e));
  zBuf[127] = '\0';
  sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zBuf, -1);
}

/*
** Function to delete compiled regexp objects. Registered as
** a destructor function with sqlite3_set_auxdata().
*/
static void icuRegexpDelete(void *p){
  URegularExpression *pExpr = (URegularExpression *)p;
  uregex_close(pExpr);
................................................................................
      icuFunctionError(p, bToUpper ? "u_strToUpper" : "u_strToLower", status);
    }
    return;
  }
  assert( 0 );     /* Unreachable */
}



/*
** Collation sequence destructor function. The pCtx argument points to
** a UCollator structure previously allocated using ucol_open().
*/
static void icuCollationDel(void *pCtx){
  UCollator *p = (UCollator *)pCtx;
  ucol_close(p);
................................................................................
    const char *zName;                        /* Function name */
    unsigned char nArg;                       /* Number of arguments */
    unsigned short enc;                       /* Optimal text encoding */
    unsigned char iContext;                   /* sqlite3_user_data() context */
    void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
  } scalars[] = {
    {"icu_load_collation",  2, SQLITE_UTF8,                1, icuLoadCollation},

    {"regexp", 2, SQLITE_ANY|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,         0, icuRegexpFunc},
    {"lower",  1, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,       0, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"lower",  2, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,       0, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"upper",  1, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,       1, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"upper",  2, SQLITE_UTF16|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,       1, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"lower",  1, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        0, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"lower",  2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        0, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"upper",  1, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        1, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"upper",  2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        1, icuCaseFunc16},
    {"like",   2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        0, icuLikeFunc},
    {"like",   3, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,        0, icuLikeFunc},

  };
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int i;

  
  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<(int)(sizeof(scalars)/sizeof(scalars[0])); i++){
    const struct IcuScalar *p = &scalars[i];
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(
        db, p->zName, p->nArg, p->enc, 
        p->iContext ? (void*)db : (void*)0,
        p->xFunc, 0, 0
................................................................................
typedef struct DbpageTable DbpageTable;
typedef struct DbpageCursor DbpageCursor;

struct DbpageCursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;       /* Base class.  Must be first */
  int pgno;                       /* Current page number */
  int mxPgno;                     /* Last page to visit on this scan */




};

struct DbpageTable {
  sqlite3_vtab base;              /* Base class.  Must be first */
  sqlite3 *db;                    /* The database */
  Pager *pPager;                  /* Pager being read/written */
  int iDb;                        /* Index of database to analyze */
  int szPage;                     /* Size of each page in bytes */
  int nPage;                      /* Number of pages in the file */
};








/*
** Connect to or create a dbpagevfs virtual table.
*/
static int dbpageConnect(
  sqlite3 *db,
  void *pAux,
  int argc, const char *const*argv,
  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
  char **pzErr
){
  DbpageTable *pTab = 0;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int iDb;

  if( argc>=4 ){
    Token nm;
    sqlite3TokenInit(&nm, (char*)argv[3]);
    iDb = sqlite3FindDb(db, &nm);
    if( iDb<0 ){
      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("no such schema: %s", argv[3]);
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
  }else{
    iDb = 0;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, 
          "CREATE TABLE x(pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, data BLOB, schema HIDDEN)");
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pTab = (DbpageTable *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbpageTable));
    if( pTab==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }

  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pTab==0 );
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
    memset(pTab, 0, sizeof(DbpageTable));
    pTab->db = db;
    pTab->iDb = iDb;
    pTab->pPager = pBt ? sqlite3BtreePager(pBt) : 0;
  }

  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pTab;
  return rc;
}

/*
................................................................................
  sqlite3_free(pVtab);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** idxNum:
**
**     0     full table scan
**     1     pgno=?1


*/
static int dbpageBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
  int i;

























  pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1.0e6;  /* Initial cost estimate */


  for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++){
    struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i];
    if( p->usable && p->iColumn<=0 && p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ){
      pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 1;
      pIdxInfo->idxFlags = SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE;
      pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1.0;
      pIdxInfo->idxNum = 1;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = 1;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit = 1;

      break;
    }
  }


  if( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy>=1
   && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].iColumn<=0
   && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc==0
  ){
    pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
}

/*
** Close a dbpagevfs cursor.
*/
static int dbpageClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor;

  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Move a dbpagevfs cursor to the next entry in the file.
*/
................................................................................
}

static int dbpageEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor;
  return pCsr->pgno > pCsr->mxPgno;
}











static int dbpageFilter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
  DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor;
  DbpageTable *pTab = (DbpageTable *)pCursor->pVtab;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  Btree *pBt = pTab->db->aDb[pTab->iDb].pBt;

















  pTab->szPage = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt);
  pTab->nPage = sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pBt);
  if( idxNum==1 ){

    pCsr->pgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
    if( pCsr->pgno<1 || pCsr->pgno>pTab->nPage ){
      pCsr->pgno = 1;
      pCsr->mxPgno = 0;
    }else{
      pCsr->mxPgno = pCsr->pgno;
    }
  }else{
    pCsr->pgno = 1;
    pCsr->mxPgno = pTab->nPage;
  }


  return rc;
}

static int dbpageColumn(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
  int i
){
  DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor;
  DbpageTable *pTab = (DbpageTable *)pCursor->pVtab;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  switch( i ){
    case 0: {           /* pgno */
      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->pgno);
      break;
    }
    case 1: {           /* data */
      DbPage *pDbPage = 0;
      rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pTab->pPager, pCsr->pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, 0);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage), pTab->szPage,
                            SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      }
      sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
      break;
    }
    default: {          /* schema */
      sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx);
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, db->aDb[pTab->iDb].zDbSName, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
      break;
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int dbpageRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
................................................................................
static int dbpageUpdate(
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv,
  sqlite_int64 *pRowid
){
  DbpageTable *pTab = (DbpageTable *)pVtab;
  int pgno;
  DbPage *pDbPage = 0;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  char *zErr = 0;






  if( argc==1 ){
    zErr = "cannot delete";
    goto update_fail;
  }
  pgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
  if( pgno<1 || pgno>pTab->nPage ){
    zErr = "bad page number";
    goto update_fail;
  }
  if( sqlite3_value_int(argv[1])!=pgno ){
    zErr = "cannot insert";
    goto update_fail;
  }












  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[3])!=SQLITE_BLOB 
   || sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[3])!=pTab->szPage 
  ){
    zErr = "bad page value";
    goto update_fail;
  }

  rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pTab->pPager, pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pDbPage);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      memcpy(sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage),
             sqlite3_value_blob(argv[3]),
             pTab->szPage);
    }
  }
  sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
  return rc;

update_fail:
  sqlite3_free(pVtab->zErrMsg);
  pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zErr);
  return SQLITE_ERROR;
}

















/*
** Invoke this routine to register the "dbpage" virtual table module
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbpageRegister(sqlite3 *db){
  static sqlite3_module dbpage_module = {
    0,                            /* iVersion */
................................................................................
    dbpageClose,                  /* xClose - close a cursor */
    dbpageFilter,                 /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
    dbpageNext,                   /* xNext - advance a cursor */
    dbpageEof,                    /* xEof - check for end of scan */
    dbpageColumn,                 /* xColumn - read data */
    dbpageRowid,                  /* xRowid - read data */
    dbpageUpdate,                 /* xUpdate */
    0,                            /* xBegin */
    0,                            /* xSync */
    0,                            /* xCommit */
    0,                            /* xRollback */
    0,                            /* xFindMethod */
    0,                            /* xRename */
    0,                            /* xSavepoint */
    0,                            /* xRelease */
................................................................................
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** This function queries the database for the names of the columns of table
** zThis, in schema zDb. It is expected that the table has nCol columns. If
** not, SQLITE_SCHEMA is returned and none of the output variables are
** populated.
**
** Otherwise, if they are not NULL, variable *pnCol is set to the number
** of columns in the database table and variable *pzTab is set to point to a
** nul-terminated copy of the table name. *pazCol (if not NULL) is set to
** point to an array of pointers to column names. And *pabPK (again, if not
** NULL) is set to point to an array of booleans - true if the corresponding
** column is part of the primary key.
................................................................................
**
**     *pnCol  = 4
**     *pzTab  = "tbl1"
**     *pazCol = {"w", "x", "y", "z"}
**     *pabPK  = {1, 0, 0, 1}
**
** All returned buffers are part of the same single allocation, which must
** be freed using sqlite3_free() by the caller. If pazCol was not NULL, then
** pointer *pazCol should be freed to release all memory. Otherwise, pointer
** *pabPK. It is illegal for both pazCol and pabPK to be NULL.
*/
static int sessionTableInfo(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database connection */
  const char *zDb,                /* Name of attached database (e.g. "main") */
  const char *zThis,              /* Table name */
  int *pnCol,                     /* OUT: number of columns */
  const char **pzTab,             /* OUT: Copy of zThis */
................................................................................
  u8 *pAlloc = 0;
  char **azCol = 0;
  u8 *abPK = 0;

  assert( pazCol && pabPK );

  nThis = sqlite3Strlen30(zThis);















  zPragma = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA '%q'.table_info('%q')", zDb, zThis);

  if( !zPragma ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;

  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zPragma, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  sqlite3_free(zPragma);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;

  nByte = nThis + 1;
................................................................................
          int i;
          for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
            if( pTo->abPK[i]!=abPK[i] ) bMismatch = 1;
            if( sqlite3_stricmp(azCol[i], pTo->azCol[i]) ) bMismatch = 1;
            if( abPK[i] ) bHasPk = 1;
          }
        }

      }
      sqlite3_free((char*)azCol);
      if( bMismatch ){
        *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("table schemas do not match");
        rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
      }
      if( bHasPk==0 ){
................................................................................
static Fts5ExprPhrase *sqlite3Fts5ParseTerm(
  Fts5Parse *pParse, 
  Fts5ExprPhrase *pPhrase, 
  Fts5Token *pToken,
  int bPrefix
);



static Fts5ExprNearset *sqlite3Fts5ParseNearset(
  Fts5Parse*, 
  Fts5ExprNearset*,
  Fts5ExprPhrase* 
);

static Fts5Colset *sqlite3Fts5ParseColset(
................................................................................
#define FTS5_COLON                            5
#define FTS5_MINUS                            6
#define FTS5_LCP                              7
#define FTS5_RCP                              8
#define FTS5_STRING                           9
#define FTS5_LP                              10
#define FTS5_RP                              11

#define FTS5_COMMA                           12
#define FTS5_PLUS                            13
#define FTS5_STAR                            14

/*
** 2000-05-29
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
................................................................................
**    sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_PDECL     A parameter declaration for the %extra_argument
**    sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_STORE     Code to store %extra_argument into fts5yypParser
**    sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_FETCH     Code to extract %extra_argument from fts5yypParser
**    fts5YYERRORSYMBOL      is the code number of the error symbol.  If not
**                       defined, then do no error processing.
**    fts5YYNSTATE           the combined number of states.
**    fts5YYNRULE            the number of rules in the grammar

**    fts5YY_MAX_SHIFT       Maximum value for shift actions
**    fts5YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE Minimum value for shift-reduce actions
**    fts5YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE Maximum value for shift-reduce actions
**    fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE      Minimum value for reduce actions
**    fts5YY_MAX_REDUCE      Maximum value for reduce actions
**    fts5YY_ERROR_ACTION    The fts5yy_action[] code for syntax error
**    fts5YY_ACCEPT_ACTION   The fts5yy_action[] code for accept
**    fts5YY_NO_ACTION       The fts5yy_action[] code for no-op


*/
#ifndef INTERFACE
# define INTERFACE 1
#endif
/************* Begin control #defines *****************************************/
#define fts5YYCODETYPE unsigned char
#define fts5YYNOCODE 28
#define fts5YYACTIONTYPE unsigned char
#define sqlite3Fts5ParserFTS5TOKENTYPE Fts5Token
typedef union {
  int fts5yyinit;
  sqlite3Fts5ParserFTS5TOKENTYPE fts5yy0;
  int fts5yy4;
  Fts5Colset* fts5yy11;
  Fts5ExprNode* fts5yy24;
  Fts5ExprNearset* fts5yy46;

  Fts5ExprPhrase* fts5yy53;
} fts5YYMINORTYPE;
#ifndef fts5YYSTACKDEPTH
#define fts5YYSTACKDEPTH 100
#endif
#define sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_SDECL Fts5Parse *pParse;
#define sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_PDECL ,Fts5Parse *pParse
#define sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_FETCH Fts5Parse *pParse = fts5yypParser->pParse
#define sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_STORE fts5yypParser->pParse = pParse
#define fts5YYNSTATE             33
#define fts5YYNRULE              27

#define fts5YY_MAX_SHIFT         32
#define fts5YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE   50
#define fts5YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE   76
#define fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE        77
#define fts5YY_MAX_REDUCE        103
#define fts5YY_ERROR_ACTION      104
#define fts5YY_ACCEPT_ACTION     105
#define fts5YY_NO_ACTION         106


/************* End control #defines *******************************************/

/* Define the fts5yytestcase() macro to be a no-op if is not already defined
** otherwise.
**
** Applications can choose to define fts5yytestcase() in the %include section
** to a macro that can assist in verifying code coverage.  For production
................................................................................
**
**   0 <= N <= fts5YY_MAX_SHIFT             Shift N.  That is, push the lookahead
**                                      token onto the stack and goto state N.
**
**   N between fts5YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE       Shift to an arbitrary state then
**     and fts5YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE           reduce by rule N-fts5YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE.
**
**   N between fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE            Reduce by rule N-fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE
**     and fts5YY_MAX_REDUCE
**
**   N == fts5YY_ERROR_ACTION               A syntax error has occurred.
**
**   N == fts5YY_ACCEPT_ACTION              The parser accepts its input.
**
**   N == fts5YY_NO_ACTION                  No such action.  Denotes unused
**                                      slots in the fts5yy_action[] table.



**
** The action table is constructed as a single large table named fts5yy_action[].
** Given state S and lookahead X, the action is computed as either:
**
**    (A)   N = fts5yy_action[ fts5yy_shift_ofst[S] + X ]
**    (B)   N = fts5yy_default[S]
**
** The (A) formula is preferred.  The B formula is used instead if:
**    (1)  The fts5yy_shift_ofst[S]+X value is out of range, or
**    (2)  fts5yy_lookahead[fts5yy_shift_ofst[S]+X] is not equal to X, or
**    (3)  fts5yy_shift_ofst[S] equal fts5YY_SHIFT_USE_DFLT.
** (Implementation note: fts5YY_SHIFT_USE_DFLT is chosen so that
** fts5YY_SHIFT_USE_DFLT+X will be out of range for all possible lookaheads X.
** Hence only tests (1) and (2) need to be evaluated.)
**
** The formulas above are for computing the action when the lookahead is
** a terminal symbol.  If the lookahead is a non-terminal (as occurs after
** a reduce action) then the fts5yy_reduce_ofst[] array is used in place of
** the fts5yy_shift_ofst[] array and fts5YY_REDUCE_USE_DFLT is used in place of
** fts5YY_SHIFT_USE_DFLT.
**
** The following are the tables generated in this section:
**
**  fts5yy_action[]        A single table containing all actions.
**  fts5yy_lookahead[]     A table containing the lookahead for each entry in
**                     fts5yy_action.  Used to detect hash collisions.
**  fts5yy_shift_ofst[]    For each state, the offset into fts5yy_action for
**                     shifting terminals.
**  fts5yy_reduce_ofst[]   For each state, the offset into fts5yy_action for
**                     shifting non-terminals after a reduce.
**  fts5yy_default[]       Default action for each state.
**
*********** Begin parsing tables **********************************************/
#define fts5YY_ACTTAB_COUNT (98)
static const fts5YYACTIONTYPE fts5yy_action[] = {
 /*     0 */   105,   19,   90,    6,   26,   93,   92,   24,   24,   17,
 /*    10 */    90,    6,   26,   16,   92,   54,   24,   18,   90,    6,
 /*    20 */    26,   10,   92,   12,   24,   75,   86,   90,    6,   26,
 /*    30 */    13,   92,   75,   24,   20,   90,    6,   26,  101,   92,
 /*    40 */    56,   24,   27,   90,    6,   26,  100,   92,   21,   24,
 /*    50 */    23,   15,   30,   11,    1,   91,   22,   25,    9,   92,
 /*    60 */     7,   24,    3,    4,    5,    3,    4,    5,    3,   77,
 /*    70 */     4,    5,    3,   61,   23,   15,   60,   11,   80,   12,
 /*    80 */     2,   13,   68,   10,   29,   52,   55,   75,   31,   32,
 /*    90 */     8,   28,    5,    3,   51,   55,   72,   14,

};
static const fts5YYCODETYPE fts5yy_lookahead[] = {
 /*     0 */    16,   17,   18,   19,   20,   22,   22,   24,   24,   17,
 /*    10 */    18,   19,   20,    7,   22,    9,   24,   17,   18,   19,
 /*    20 */    20,   10,   22,    9,   24,   14,   17,   18,   19,   20,
 /*    30 */     9,   22,   14,   24,   17,   18,   19,   20,   26,   22,
 /*    40 */     9,   24,   17,   18,   19,   20,   26,   22,   21,   24,
 /*    50 */     6,    7,   13,    9,   10,   18,   21,   20,    5,   22,


 /*    60 */     5,   24,    3,    1,    2,    3,    1,    2,    3,    0,
 /*    70 */     1,    2,    3,   11,    6,    7,   11,    9,    5,    9,
 /*    80 */    10,    9,   11,   10,   12,    8,    9,   14,   24,   25,
 /*    90 */    23,   24,    2,    3,    8,    9,    9,    9,




};
#define fts5YY_SHIFT_USE_DFLT (98)
#define fts5YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (32)
#define fts5YY_SHIFT_MIN      (0)
#define fts5YY_SHIFT_MAX      (90)
static const unsigned char fts5yy_shift_ofst[] = {
 /*     0 */    44,   44,   44,   44,   44,   44,   68,   70,   72,   14,
 /*    10 */    21,   73,   11,   18,   18,   31,   31,   62,   65,   69,
 /*    20 */    90,   77,   86,    6,   39,   53,   55,   59,   39,   87,



 /*    30 */    88,   39,   71,
};
#define fts5YY_REDUCE_USE_DFLT (-18)
#define fts5YY_REDUCE_COUNT (16)
#define fts5YY_REDUCE_MIN   (-17)
#define fts5YY_REDUCE_MAX   (67)
static const signed char fts5yy_reduce_ofst[] = {
 /*     0 */   -16,   -8,    0,    9,   17,   25,   37,  -17,   64,  -17,
 /*    10 */    67,   12,   12,   12,   20,   27,   35,


};
static const fts5YYACTIONTYPE fts5yy_default[] = {
 /*     0 */   104,  104,  104,  104,  104,  104,   89,  104,   98,  104,
 /*    10 */   104,  103,  103,  103,  103,  104,  104,  104,  104,  104,
 /*    20 */    85,  104,  104,  104,   94,  104,  104,   84,   96,  104,


 /*    30 */   104,   97,  104,
};
/********** End of lemon-generated parsing tables *****************************/

/* The next table maps tokens (terminal symbols) into fallback tokens.  
** If a construct like the following:
** 
**      %fallback ID X Y Z.
................................................................................
  fts5yyTraceFILE = TraceFILE;
  fts5yyTracePrompt = zTracePrompt;
  if( fts5yyTraceFILE==0 ) fts5yyTracePrompt = 0;
  else if( fts5yyTracePrompt==0 ) fts5yyTraceFILE = 0;
}
#endif /* NDEBUG */

#ifndef NDEBUG
/* For tracing shifts, the names of all terminals and nonterminals
** are required.  The following table supplies these names */
static const char *const fts5yyTokenName[] = { 
  "$",             "OR",            "AND",           "NOT",         
  "TERM",          "COLON",         "MINUS",         "LCP",         
  "RCP",           "STRING",        "LP",            "RP",          
  "COMMA",         "PLUS",          "STAR",          "error",       
  "input",         "expr",          "cnearset",      "exprlist",    
  "colset",        "colsetlist",    "nearset",       "nearphrases", 




















  "phrase",        "neardist_opt",  "star_opt",    

};
#endif /* NDEBUG */


#ifndef NDEBUG
/* For tracing reduce actions, the names of all rules are required.
*/
static const char *const fts5yyRuleName[] = {
 /*   0 */ "input ::= expr",
 /*   1 */ "colset ::= MINUS LCP colsetlist RCP",
................................................................................
 /*  11 */ "expr ::= LP expr RP",
 /*  12 */ "expr ::= exprlist",
 /*  13 */ "exprlist ::= cnearset",
 /*  14 */ "exprlist ::= exprlist cnearset",
 /*  15 */ "cnearset ::= nearset",
 /*  16 */ "cnearset ::= colset COLON nearset",
 /*  17 */ "nearset ::= phrase",

 /*  18 */ "nearset ::= STRING LP nearphrases neardist_opt RP",
 /*  19 */ "nearphrases ::= phrase",
 /*  20 */ "nearphrases ::= nearphrases phrase",
 /*  21 */ "neardist_opt ::=",
 /*  22 */ "neardist_opt ::= COMMA STRING",
 /*  23 */ "phrase ::= phrase PLUS STRING star_opt",
 /*  24 */ "phrase ::= STRING star_opt",
 /*  25 */ "star_opt ::= STAR",
 /*  26 */ "star_opt ::=",
};
#endif /* NDEBUG */


#if fts5YYSTACKDEPTH<=0
/*
** Try to increase the size of the parser stack.  Return the number
................................................................................
    ** being destroyed before it is finished parsing.
    **
    ** Note: during a reduce, the only symbols destroyed are those
    ** which appear on the RHS of the rule, but which are *not* used
    ** inside the C code.
    */
/********* Begin destructor definitions ***************************************/
    case 16: /* input */
{
 (void)pParse; 
}
      break;
    case 17: /* expr */
    case 18: /* cnearset */
    case 19: /* exprlist */
{
 sqlite3Fts5ParseNodeFree((fts5yypminor->fts5yy24)); 
}
      break;
    case 20: /* colset */
    case 21: /* colsetlist */
{
 sqlite3_free((fts5yypminor->fts5yy11)); 
}
      break;
    case 22: /* nearset */
    case 23: /* nearphrases */
{
 sqlite3Fts5ParseNearsetFree((fts5yypminor->fts5yy46)); 
}
      break;
    case 24: /* phrase */
{
 sqlite3Fts5ParsePhraseFree((fts5yypminor->fts5yy53)); 
}
      break;
/********* End destructor definitions *****************************************/
    default:  break;   /* If no destructor action specified: do nothing */
  }
}

................................................................................
#ifdef fts5YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
static int sqlite3Fts5ParserStackPeak(void *p){
  fts5yyParser *pParser = (fts5yyParser*)p;
  return pParser->fts5yyhwm;
}
#endif






































/*
** Find the appropriate action for a parser given the terminal
** look-ahead token iLookAhead.
*/
static unsigned int fts5yy_find_shift_action(
  fts5yyParser *pParser,        /* The parser */
  fts5YYCODETYPE iLookAhead     /* The look-ahead token */
){
  int i;
  int stateno = pParser->fts5yytos->stateno;
 
  if( stateno>=fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE ) return stateno;
  assert( stateno <= fts5YY_SHIFT_COUNT );



  do{
    i = fts5yy_shift_ofst[stateno];

    assert( iLookAhead!=fts5YYNOCODE );

    i += iLookAhead;
    if( i<0 || i>=fts5YY_ACTTAB_COUNT || fts5yy_lookahead[i]!=iLookAhead ){
#ifdef fts5YYFALLBACK
      fts5YYCODETYPE iFallback;            /* Fallback token */
      if( iLookAhead<sizeof(fts5yyFallback)/sizeof(fts5yyFallback[0])
             && (iFallback = fts5yyFallback[iLookAhead])!=0 ){
#ifndef NDEBUG
        if( fts5yyTraceFILE ){
          fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE, "%sFALLBACK %s => %s\n",
................................................................................
  if( stateno>fts5YY_REDUCE_COUNT ){
    return fts5yy_default[stateno];
  }
#else
  assert( stateno<=fts5YY_REDUCE_COUNT );
#endif
  i = fts5yy_reduce_ofst[stateno];
  assert( i!=fts5YY_REDUCE_USE_DFLT );
  assert( iLookAhead!=fts5YYNOCODE );
  i += iLookAhead;
#ifdef fts5YYERRORSYMBOL
  if( i<0 || i>=fts5YY_ACTTAB_COUNT || fts5yy_lookahead[i]!=iLookAhead ){
    return fts5yy_default[stateno];
  }
#else
................................................................................
   sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_STORE; /* Suppress warning about unused %extra_argument var */
}

/*
** Print tracing information for a SHIFT action
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG
static void fts5yyTraceShift(fts5yyParser *fts5yypParser, int fts5yyNewState){
  if( fts5yyTraceFILE ){
    if( fts5yyNewState<fts5YYNSTATE ){
      fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE,"%sShift '%s', go to state %d\n",
         fts5yyTracePrompt,fts5yyTokenName[fts5yypParser->fts5yytos->major],
         fts5yyNewState);
    }else{
      fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE,"%sShift '%s'\n",
         fts5yyTracePrompt,fts5yyTokenName[fts5yypParser->fts5yytos->major]);

    }
  }
}
#else
# define fts5yyTraceShift(X,Y)
#endif

/*
** Perform a shift action.
*/
static void fts5yy_shift(
  fts5yyParser *fts5yypParser,          /* The parser to be shifted */
................................................................................
  if( fts5yyNewState > fts5YY_MAX_SHIFT ){
    fts5yyNewState += fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE - fts5YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE;
  }
  fts5yytos = fts5yypParser->fts5yytos;
  fts5yytos->stateno = (fts5YYACTIONTYPE)fts5yyNewState;
  fts5yytos->major = (fts5YYCODETYPE)fts5yyMajor;
  fts5yytos->minor.fts5yy0 = fts5yyMinor;
  fts5yyTraceShift(fts5yypParser, fts5yyNewState);
}

/* The following table contains information about every rule that
** is used during the reduce.
*/
static const struct {
  fts5YYCODETYPE lhs;       /* Symbol on the left-hand side of the rule */
  signed char nrhs;     /* Negative of the number of RHS symbols in the rule */
} fts5yyRuleInfo[] = {
  { 16, -1 },
  { 20, -4 },
  { 20, -3 },
  { 20, -1 },
  { 20, -2 },
  { 21, -2 },
  { 21, -1 },
  { 17, -3 },
  { 17, -3 },
  { 17, -3 },
  { 17, -5 },
  { 17, -3 },
  { 17, -1 },
  { 19, -1 },
  { 19, -2 },
  { 18, -1 },
  { 18, -3 },
  { 22, -1 },
  { 22, -5 },
  { 23, -1 },
  { 23, -2 },
  { 25, 0 },
  { 25, -2 },
  { 24, -4 },
  { 24, -2 },
  { 26, -1 },
  { 26, 0 },

};

static void fts5yy_accept(fts5yyParser*);  /* Forward Declaration */

/*
** Perform a reduce action and the shift that must immediately
** follow the reduce.






*/
static void fts5yy_reduce(
  fts5yyParser *fts5yypParser,         /* The parser */
  unsigned int fts5yyruleno        /* Number of the rule by which to reduce */


){
  int fts5yygoto;                     /* The next state */
  int fts5yyact;                      /* The next action */
  fts5yyStackEntry *fts5yymsp;            /* The top of the parser's stack */
  int fts5yysize;                     /* Amount to pop the stack */
  sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_FETCH;
  fts5yymsp = fts5yypParser->fts5yytos;
#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( fts5yyTraceFILE && fts5yyruleno<(int)(sizeof(fts5yyRuleName)/sizeof(fts5yyRuleName[0])) ){
    fts5yysize = fts5yyRuleInfo[fts5yyruleno].nrhs;

    fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce [%s], go to state %d.\n", fts5yyTracePrompt,

      fts5yyRuleName[fts5yyruleno], fts5yymsp[fts5yysize].stateno);




  }
#endif /* NDEBUG */

  /* Check that the stack is large enough to grow by a single entry
  ** if the RHS of the rule is empty.  This ensures that there is room
  ** enough on the stack to push the LHS value */
  if( fts5yyRuleInfo[fts5yyruleno].nrhs==0 ){
................................................................................
  **     { ... }           // User supplied code
  **  #line <lineno> <thisfile>
  **     break;
  */
/********** Begin reduce actions **********************************************/
        fts5YYMINORTYPE fts5yylhsminor;
      case 0: /* input ::= expr */
{ sqlite3Fts5ParseFinished(pParse, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy24); }
        break;
      case 1: /* colset ::= MINUS LCP colsetlist RCP */
{ 
    fts5yymsp[-3].minor.fts5yy11 = sqlite3Fts5ParseColsetInvert(pParse, fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy11);
}
        break;
      case 2: /* colset ::= LCP colsetlist RCP */
{ fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy11 = fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy11; }
        break;
      case 3: /* colset ::= STRING */
{
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy11 = sqlite3Fts5ParseColset(pParse, 0, &fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy0);
}
  fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy11 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy11;
        break;
      case 4: /* colset ::= MINUS STRING */
{
  fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy11 = sqlite3Fts5ParseColset(pParse, 0, &fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy0);
  fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy11 = sqlite3Fts5ParseColsetInvert(pParse, fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy11);
}
        break;
      case 5: /* colsetlist ::= colsetlist STRING */
{ 
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy11 = sqlite3Fts5ParseColset(pParse, fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy11, &fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy0); }
  fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy11 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy11;
        break;
      case 6: /* colsetlist ::= STRING */
{ 
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy11 = sqlite3Fts5ParseColset(pParse, 0, &fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy0); 
}
  fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy11 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy11;
        break;
      case 7: /* expr ::= expr AND expr */
{
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNode(pParse, FTS5_AND, fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy24, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy24, 0);
}
  fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy24 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24;
        break;
      case 8: /* expr ::= expr OR expr */
{
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNode(pParse, FTS5_OR, fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy24, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy24, 0);
}
  fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy24 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24;
        break;
      case 9: /* expr ::= expr NOT expr */
{
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNode(pParse, FTS5_NOT, fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy24, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy24, 0);
}
  fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy24 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24;
        break;
      case 10: /* expr ::= colset COLON LP expr RP */
{
  sqlite3Fts5ParseSetColset(pParse, fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy24, fts5yymsp[-4].minor.fts5yy11);
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24 = fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy24;
}
  fts5yymsp[-4].minor.fts5yy24 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24;
        break;
      case 11: /* expr ::= LP expr RP */
{fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy24 = fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy24;}
        break;
      case 12: /* expr ::= exprlist */
      case 13: /* exprlist ::= cnearset */ fts5yytestcase(fts5yyruleno==13);
{fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24 = fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy24;}
  fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy24 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24;
        break;
      case 14: /* exprlist ::= exprlist cnearset */
{
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24 = sqlite3Fts5ParseImplicitAnd(pParse, fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy24, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy24);
}
  fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy24 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24;
        break;
      case 15: /* cnearset ::= nearset */
{ 
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNode(pParse, FTS5_STRING, 0, 0, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy46); 
}
  fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy24 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24;
        break;
      case 16: /* cnearset ::= colset COLON nearset */
{ 
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNode(pParse, FTS5_STRING, 0, 0, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy46); 
  sqlite3Fts5ParseSetColset(pParse, fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24, fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy11);
}
  fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy24 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy24;
        break;
      case 17: /* nearset ::= phrase */
{ fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy46 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNearset(pParse, 0, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy53); }
  fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy46 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy46;
        break;






      case 18: /* nearset ::= STRING LP nearphrases neardist_opt RP */
{
  sqlite3Fts5ParseNear(pParse, &fts5yymsp[-4].minor.fts5yy0);
  sqlite3Fts5ParseSetDistance(pParse, fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy46, &fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy0);
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy46 = fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy46;
}
  fts5yymsp[-4].minor.fts5yy46 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy46;
        break;
      case 19: /* nearphrases ::= phrase */
{ 
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy46 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNearset(pParse, 0, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy53); 
}
  fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy46 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy46;
        break;
      case 20: /* nearphrases ::= nearphrases phrase */
{
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy46 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNearset(pParse, fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy46, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy53);
}
  fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy46 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy46;
        break;
      case 21: /* neardist_opt ::= */
{ fts5yymsp[1].minor.fts5yy0.p = 0; fts5yymsp[1].minor.fts5yy0.n = 0; }
        break;
      case 22: /* neardist_opt ::= COMMA STRING */
{ fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy0 = fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy0; }
        break;
      case 23: /* phrase ::= phrase PLUS STRING star_opt */
{ 
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy53 = sqlite3Fts5ParseTerm(pParse, fts5yymsp[-3].minor.fts5yy53, &fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy0, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy4);
}
  fts5yymsp[-3].minor.fts5yy53 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy53;
        break;
      case 24: /* phrase ::= STRING star_opt */
{ 
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy53 = sqlite3Fts5ParseTerm(pParse, 0, &fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy0, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy4);
}
  fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy53 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy53;
        break;
      case 25: /* star_opt ::= STAR */
{ fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy4 = 1; }
        break;
      case 26: /* star_opt ::= */
{ fts5yymsp[1].minor.fts5yy4 = 0; }
        break;
      default:
        break;
/********** End reduce actions ************************************************/
  };
  assert( fts5yyruleno<sizeof(fts5yyRuleInfo)/sizeof(fts5yyRuleInfo[0]) );
................................................................................
  /* There are no SHIFTREDUCE actions on nonterminals because the table
  ** generator has simplified them to pure REDUCE actions. */
  assert( !(fts5yyact>fts5YY_MAX_SHIFT && fts5yyact<=fts5YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE) );

  /* It is not possible for a REDUCE to be followed by an error */
  assert( fts5yyact!=fts5YY_ERROR_ACTION );

  if( fts5yyact==fts5YY_ACCEPT_ACTION ){
    fts5yypParser->fts5yytos += fts5yysize;
    fts5yy_accept(fts5yypParser);
  }else{
    fts5yymsp += fts5yysize+1;
    fts5yypParser->fts5yytos = fts5yymsp;
    fts5yymsp->stateno = (fts5YYACTIONTYPE)fts5yyact;
    fts5yymsp->major = (fts5YYCODETYPE)fts5yygoto;
    fts5yyTraceShift(fts5yypParser, fts5yyact);
  }
}

/*
** The following code executes when the parse fails
*/
#ifndef fts5YYNOERRORRECOVERY
static void fts5yy_parse_failed(
................................................................................
#if !defined(fts5YYERRORSYMBOL) && !defined(fts5YYNOERRORRECOVERY)
  fts5yyendofinput = (fts5yymajor==0);
#endif
  sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_STORE;

#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( fts5yyTraceFILE ){



    fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE,"%sInput '%s'\n",fts5yyTracePrompt,fts5yyTokenName[fts5yymajor]);




  }
#endif

  do{
    fts5yyact = fts5yy_find_shift_action(fts5yypParser,(fts5YYCODETYPE)fts5yymajor);


    if( fts5yyact <= fts5YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE ){
      fts5yy_shift(fts5yypParser,fts5yyact,fts5yymajor,fts5yyminor);
#ifndef fts5YYNOERRORRECOVERY
      fts5yypParser->fts5yyerrcnt--;
#endif
      fts5yymajor = fts5YYNOCODE;
    }else if( fts5yyact <= fts5YY_MAX_REDUCE ){
      fts5yy_reduce(fts5yypParser,fts5yyact-fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE);


    }else{
      assert( fts5yyact == fts5YY_ERROR_ACTION );
      fts5yyminorunion.fts5yy0 = fts5yyminor;
#ifdef fts5YYERRORSYMBOL
      int fts5yymx;
#endif
#ifndef NDEBUG
................................................................................
    if( (iAdj+nToken)>nDocsize ) iAdj = nDocsize - nToken;
    if( iAdj<0 ) iAdj = 0;
    *piPos = iAdj;
  }

  return rc;
}











/*
** Implementation of snippet() function.
*/
static void fts5SnippetFunction(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,   /* API offered by current FTS version */
  Fts5Context *pFts,              /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */
................................................................................
    sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zErr, -1);
    return;
  }

  nCol = pApi->xColumnCount(pFts);
  memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(HighlightContext));
  iCol = sqlite3_value_int(apVal[0]);
  ctx.zOpen = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[1]);
  ctx.zClose = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[2]);
  zEllips = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[3]);
  nToken = sqlite3_value_int(apVal[4]);

  iBestCol = (iCol>=0 ? iCol : 0);
  nPhrase = pApi->xPhraseCount(pFts);
  aSeen = sqlite3_malloc(nPhrase);
  if( aSeen==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
................................................................................
#define fts5ExprNodeNext(a,b,c,d) (b)->xNext((a), (b), (c), (d))

/*
** An instance of the following structure represents a single search term
** or term prefix.
*/
struct Fts5ExprTerm {
  int bPrefix;                    /* True for a prefix term */

  char *zTerm;                    /* nul-terminated term */
  Fts5IndexIter *pIter;           /* Iterator for this term */
  Fts5ExprTerm *pSynonym;         /* Pointer to first in list of synonyms */
};

/*
** A phrase. One or more terms that must appear in a contiguous sequence
................................................................................
    case '{':  tok = FTS5_LCP;   break;
    case '}':  tok = FTS5_RCP;   break;
    case ':':  tok = FTS5_COLON; break;
    case ',':  tok = FTS5_COMMA; break;
    case '+':  tok = FTS5_PLUS;  break;
    case '*':  tok = FTS5_STAR;  break;
    case '-':  tok = FTS5_MINUS; break;

    case '\0': tok = FTS5_EOF;   break;

    case '"': {
      const char *z2;
      tok = FTS5_STRING;

      for(z2=&z[1]; 1; z2++){
................................................................................
  int *pbMatch                    /* OUT: Set to true if really a match */
){
  Fts5PoslistWriter writer = {0};
  Fts5PoslistReader aStatic[4];
  Fts5PoslistReader *aIter = aStatic;
  int i;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  
  fts5BufferZero(&pPhrase->poslist);

  /* If the aStatic[] array is not large enough, allocate a large array
  ** using sqlite3_malloc(). This approach could be improved upon. */
  if( pPhrase->nTerm>ArraySize(aStatic) ){
    int nByte = sizeof(Fts5PoslistReader) * pPhrase->nTerm;
................................................................................
          }
          if( pPos->iPos>iAdj ) iPos = pPos->iPos-i;
        }
      }
    }while( bMatch==0 );

    /* Append position iPos to the output */

    rc = sqlite3Fts5PoslistWriterAppend(&pPhrase->poslist, &writer, iPos);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto ismatch_out;


    for(i=0; i<pPhrase->nTerm; i++){
      if( sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderNext(&aIter[i]) ) goto ismatch_out;
    }
  }

 ismatch_out:
................................................................................
    int i;

    /* Check that each phrase in the nearset matches the current row.
    ** Populate the pPhrase->poslist buffers at the same time. If any
    ** phrase is not a match, break out of the loop early.  */
    for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<pNear->nPhrase; i++){
      Fts5ExprPhrase *pPhrase = pNear->apPhrase[i];
      if( pPhrase->nTerm>1 || pPhrase->aTerm[0].pSynonym || pNear->pColset ){


        int bMatch = 0;
        rc = fts5ExprPhraseIsMatch(pNode, pPhrase, &bMatch);
        if( bMatch==0 ) break;
      }else{
        Fts5IndexIter *pIter = pPhrase->aTerm[0].pIter;
        fts5BufferSet(&rc, &pPhrase->poslist, pIter->nData, pIter->pData);
      }
................................................................................
  int bMatch;                     /* True if all terms are at the same rowid */
  const int bDesc = pExpr->bDesc;

  /* Check that this node should not be FTS5_TERM */
  assert( pNear->nPhrase>1 
       || pNear->apPhrase[0]->nTerm>1 
       || pNear->apPhrase[0]->aTerm[0].pSynonym

  );

  /* Initialize iLast, the "lastest" rowid any iterator points to. If the
  ** iterator skips through rowids in the default ascending order, this means
  ** the maximum rowid. Or, if the iterator is "ORDER BY rowid DESC", then it
  ** means the minimum rowid.  */
  if( pLeft->aTerm[0].pSynonym ){
................................................................................
        sqlite3_free(pSyn);
      }
    }
    if( pPhrase->poslist.nSpace>0 ) fts5BufferFree(&pPhrase->poslist);
    sqlite3_free(pPhrase);
  }
}











/*
** If argument pNear is NULL, then a new Fts5ExprNearset object is allocated
** and populated with pPhrase. Or, if pNear is not NULL, phrase pPhrase is
** appended to it and the results returned.
**
** If an OOM error occurs, both the pNear and pPhrase objects are freed and
................................................................................
        const char *zTerm = p->zTerm;
        rc = fts5ParseTokenize((void*)&sCtx, tflags, zTerm, (int)strlen(zTerm),
            0, 0);
        tflags = FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED;
      }
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        sCtx.pPhrase->aTerm[i].bPrefix = pOrig->aTerm[i].bPrefix;

      }
    }
  }else{
    /* This happens when parsing a token or quoted phrase that contains
    ** no token characters at all. (e.g ... MATCH '""'). */
    sCtx.pPhrase = sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, sizeof(Fts5ExprPhrase));
  }
................................................................................
    pNew->pConfig = pExpr->pConfig;
    pNew->nPhrase = 1;
    pNew->apExprPhrase[0] = sCtx.pPhrase;
    pNew->pRoot->pNear->apPhrase[0] = sCtx.pPhrase;
    pNew->pRoot->pNear->nPhrase = 1;
    sCtx.pPhrase->pNode = pNew->pRoot;


    if( pOrig->nTerm==1 && pOrig->aTerm[0].pSynonym==0 ){


      pNew->pRoot->eType = FTS5_TERM;
      pNew->pRoot->xNext = fts5ExprNodeNext_TERM;
    }else{
      pNew->pRoot->eType = FTS5_STRING;
      pNew->pRoot->xNext = fts5ExprNodeNext_STRING;
    }
  }else{
................................................................................

static void fts5ExprAssignXNext(Fts5ExprNode *pNode){
  switch( pNode->eType ){
    case FTS5_STRING: {
      Fts5ExprNearset *pNear = pNode->pNear;
      if( pNear->nPhrase==1 && pNear->apPhrase[0]->nTerm==1 
       && pNear->apPhrase[0]->aTerm[0].pSynonym==0

      ){
        pNode->eType = FTS5_TERM;
        pNode->xNext = fts5ExprNodeNext_TERM;
      }else{
        pNode->xNext = fts5ExprNodeNext_STRING;
      }
      break;
................................................................................
          pNear->apPhrase[iPhrase]->pNode = pRet;
          if( pNear->apPhrase[iPhrase]->nTerm==0 ){
            pRet->xNext = 0;
            pRet->eType = FTS5_EOF;
          }
        }

        if( pParse->pConfig->eDetail!=FTS5_DETAIL_FULL 

         && (pNear->nPhrase!=1 || pNear->apPhrase[0]->nTerm>1)


        ){
          assert( pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK );
          pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
          assert( pParse->zErr==0 );
          pParse->zErr = sqlite3_mprintf(
              "fts5: %s queries are not supported (detail!=full)", 
              pNear->nPhrase==1 ? "phrase": "NEAR"
          );
          sqlite3_free(pRet);
          pRet = 0;
        }

      }else{
        fts5ExprAddChildren(pRet, pLeft);
        fts5ExprAddChildren(pRet, pRight);
      }
    }
  }

................................................................................
  if( p2->n ){
    i64 iLastRowid = 0;
    Fts5DoclistIter i1;
    Fts5DoclistIter i2;
    Fts5Buffer out = {0, 0, 0};
    Fts5Buffer tmp = {0, 0, 0};







    if( sqlite3Fts5BufferSize(&p->rc, &out, p1->n + p2->n) ) return;
    fts5DoclistIterInit(p1, &i1);
    fts5DoclistIterInit(p2, &i2);

    while( 1 ){
      if( i1.iRowid<i2.iRowid ){
        /* Copy entry from i1 */
        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i1.iRowid);
................................................................................
      fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i1.iRowid);
      fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i1.aPoslist, i1.aEof - i1.aPoslist);
    }
    else if( i2.aPoslist ){
      fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
      fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i2.aPoslist, i2.aEof - i2.aPoslist);
    }


    fts5BufferSet(&p->rc, p1, out.n, out.p);
    fts5BufferFree(&tmp);
    fts5BufferFree(&out);
  }
}

................................................................................
static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Function call context */
  int nArg,                       /* Number of args */
  sqlite3_value **apUnused        /* Function arguments */
){
  assert( nArg==0 );
  UNUSED_PARAM2(nArg, apUnused);
  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2017-10-19 15:17:38 04925dee41a21ffca9a9f9df27d8165431668c42c2b33d08b077fdb28011170b", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}

static int fts5Init(sqlite3 *db){
  static const sqlite3_module fts5Mod = {
    /* iVersion      */ 2,
    /* xCreate       */ fts5CreateMethod,
    /* xConnect      */ fts5ConnectMethod,
................................................................................
#endif
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_CORE */
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB) */

/************** End of stmt.c ************************************************/
#if __LINE__!=205350
#undef SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2017-10-21 17:17:17 fb3ee1b7cac09e4950e4f48b44c277e4f391cb6c8f069644732d2389ca65alt2"
#endif
/* Return the source-id for this library */
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }
/************************** End of sqlite3.c ******************************/

/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.22.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other
................................................................................
** been edited in any way since it was last checked in, then the last
** four hexadecimal digits of the hash may be modified.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.22.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3022000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2018-01-15 19:00:35 b0b7d0363acf38c2178e2d3041d8ce2a0de061a51caa64670dbf539ee6d4356b"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros
................................................................................
** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information
** about errors. These [extended result codes] are enabled or disabled
** on a per database connection basis using the
** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()] API.  Or, the extended code for
** the most recent error can be obtained using
** [sqlite3_extended_errcode()].
*/
#define SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ   (SQLITE_ERROR | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY             (SQLITE_ERROR | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_READ              (SQLITE_IOERR | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ        (SQLITE_IOERR | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE             (SQLITE_IOERR | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC             (SQLITE_IOERR | (4<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC         (SQLITE_IOERR | (5<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE          (SQLITE_IOERR | (6<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT             (SQLITE_IOERR | (7<<8))
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE      (SQLITE_LOCKED |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR      (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR          (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (4<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_DIRTYWAL       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (5<<8))
#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB            (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY       (SQLITE_READONLY | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK       (SQLITE_READONLY | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK       (SQLITE_READONLY | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED        (SQLITE_READONLY | (4<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT       (SQLITE_READONLY | (5<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY      (SQLITE_READONLY | (6<<8))
#define SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK          (SQLITE_ABORT | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK        (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK   (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY   (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION     (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (4<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL      (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (5<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY   (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (6<<8))
................................................................................
** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object
**
** An instance of the sqlite3_vfs object defines the interface between
** the SQLite core and the underlying operating system.  The "vfs"
** in the name of the object stands for "virtual file system".  See
** the [VFS | VFS documentation] for further information.
**
** The VFS interface is sometimes extended by adding new methods onto
** the end.  Each time such an extension occurs, the iVersion field
** is incremented.  The iVersion value started out as 1 in
** SQLite [version 3.5.0] on [dateof:3.5.0], then increased to 2
** with SQLite [version 3.7.0] on [dateof:3.7.0], and then increased
** to 3 with SQLite [version 3.7.6] on [dateof:3.7.6].  Additional fields
** may be appended to the sqlite3_vfs object and the iVersion value
** may increase again in future versions of SQLite.
** Note that the structure
** of the sqlite3_vfs object changes in the transition from
** SQLite [version 3.5.9] to [version 3.6.0] on [dateof:3.6.0]
** and yet the iVersion field was not modified.

**
** The szOsFile field is the size of the subclassed [sqlite3_file]
** structure used by this VFS.  mxPathname is the maximum length of
** a pathname in this VFS.
**
** Registered sqlite3_vfs objects are kept on a linked list formed by
** the pNext pointer.  The [sqlite3_vfs_register()]
................................................................................
** operation before closing the connection. This option may be used to
** override this behaviour. The first parameter passed to this operation
** is an integer - non-zero to disable checkpoints-on-close, or zero (the
** default) to enable them. The second parameter is a pointer to an integer
** into which is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether checkpoints-on-close
** have been disabled - 0 if they are not disabled, 1 if they are.
** </dd>

** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG</dt>
** <dd>^(The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG option activates or deactivates
** the [query planner stability guarantee] (QPSG).  When the QPSG is active,
** a single SQL query statement will always use the same algorithm regardless
** of values of [bound parameters].)^ The QPSG disables some query optimizations
** that look at the values of bound parameters, which can make some queries
** slower.  But the QPSG has the advantage of more predictable behavior.  With
** the QPSG active, SQLite will always use the same query plan in the field as
** was used during testing in the lab.
** </dd>
** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP</dt>
** <dd> By default, the output of EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN commands does not 
** include output for any operations performed by trigger programs. This
** option is used to set or clear (the default) a flag that governs this
** behavior. The first parameter passed to this operation is an integer -
** non-zero to enable output for trigger programs, or zero to disable it.
** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which is written 
** 0 or 1 to indicate whether output-for-triggers has been disabled - 0 if 
** it is not disabled, 1 if it is.  
** </dd>
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME            1000 /* const char* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE             1001 /* void* int int */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY           1002 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER        1003 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER 1004 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION 1005 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE      1006 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG           1007 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP           1008 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1008 /* Largest DBCONFIG */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. ^The extended result
................................................................................
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_bytes16&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>Size of UTF-16
** TEXT in bytes
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_type</b><td>&rarr;<td>Default
** datatype of the value
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_numeric_type&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>Best numeric datatype of the value
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_nochange&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>True if the column is unchanged in an UPDATE
** against a virtual table.
** </table></blockquote>
**
** <b>Details:</b>
**
** These routines extract type, size, and content information from
** [protected sqlite3_value] objects.  Protected sqlite3_value objects
** are used to pass parameter information into implementation of
................................................................................
** ^(The sqlite3_value_numeric_type() interface attempts to apply
** numeric affinity to the value.  This means that an attempt is
** made to convert the value to an integer or floating point.  If
** such a conversion is possible without loss of information (in other
** words, if the value is a string that looks like a number)
** then the conversion is performed.  Otherwise no conversion occurs.
** The [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype] after conversion is returned.)^
**
** ^Within the [xUpdate] method of a [virtual table], the
** sqlite3_value_nochange(X) interface returns true if and only if
** the column corresponding to X is unchanged by the UPDATE operation
** that the xUpdate method call was invoked to implement and if
** and the prior [xColumn] method call that was invoked to extracted
** the value for that column returned without setting a result (probably
** because it queried [sqlite3_vtab_nochange()] and found that the column
** was unchanging).  ^Within an [xUpdate] method, any value for which
** sqlite3_value_nochange(X) is true will in all other respects appear
** to be a NULL value.  If sqlite3_value_nochange(X) is invoked anywhere other
** than within an [xUpdate] method call for an UPDATE statement, then
** the return value is arbitrary and meaningless.
**
** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer returned
** from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or
** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to
** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
** or [sqlite3_value_text16()].
**
................................................................................
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
** METHOD: sqlite3_value
**
** The sqlite3_value_subtype(V) function returns the subtype for
** an [application-defined SQL function] argument V.  The subtype
................................................................................
** ^A NULL pointer can be used in place of "main" to refer to the
** main database file.
** ^The third and fourth parameters to this routine
** are passed directly through to the second and third parameters of
** the xFileControl method.  ^The return value of the xFileControl
** method becomes the return value of this routine.
**
** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER] value for the op parameter causes
** a pointer to the underlying [sqlite3_file] object to be written into
** the space pointed to by the 4th parameter.  ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER]
** case is a short-circuit path which does not actually invoke the
** underlying sqlite3_io_methods.xFileControl method.
**
** ^If the second parameter (zDbName) does not match the name of any
** open database file, then SQLITE_ERROR is returned.  ^This error
** code is not remembered and will not be recalled by [sqlite3_errcode()]
** or [sqlite3_errmsg()].  The underlying xFileControl method might
** also return SQLITE_ERROR.  There is no way to distinguish between
** an incorrect zDbName and an SQLITE_ERROR return from the underlying
** xFileControl method.
**
** See also: [file control opcodes]
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3*, const char *zDbName, int op, void*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface
**
** ^The sqlite3_test_control() interface is used to read out internal
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ONCE_RESET_THRESHOLD    19
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT           20
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE           21
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER               22
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT                  23
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP             24
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER                25
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE         26
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    26  /* Largest TESTCTRL */

/*
** CAPI3REF: SQLite Runtime Status
**
** ^These interfaces are used to retrieve runtime status information
** about the performance of SQLite, and optionally to reset various
** highwater marks.  ^The first argument is an integer code for
................................................................................
** value returned is one of [SQLITE_ROLLBACK], [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_FAIL],
** [SQLITE_ABORT], or [SQLITE_REPLACE], according to the [ON CONFLICT] mode
** of the SQL statement that triggered the call to the [xUpdate] method of the
** [virtual table].
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(sqlite3 *);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine If Virtual Table Column Access Is For UPDATE
**
** If the sqlite3_vtab_nochange(X) routine is called within the [xColumn]
** method of a [virtual table], then it returns true if and only if the
** column is being fetched as part of an UPDATE operation during which the
** column value will not change.  Applications might use this to substitute
** a lighter-weight value to return that the corresponding [xUpdate] method
** understands as a "no-change" value.
**
** If the [xColumn] method calls sqlite3_vtab_nochange() and finds that
** the column is not changed by the UPDATE statement, they the xColumn
** method can optionally return without setting a result, without calling
** any of the [sqlite3_result_int|sqlite3_result_xxxxx() interfaces].
** In that case, [sqlite3_value_nochange(X)] will return true for the
** same column in the [xUpdate] method.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine The Collation For a Virtual Table Constraint
**
** This function may only be called from within a call to the [xBestIndex]
** method of a [virtual table]. 
**
** The first argument must be the sqlite3_index_info object that is the
** first parameter to the xBestIndex() method. The second argument must be
** an index into the aConstraint[] array belonging to the sqlite3_index_info
** structure passed to xBestIndex. This function returns a pointer to a buffer 
** containing the name of the collation sequence for the corresponding
** constraint.
*/
SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info*,int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Conflict resolution modes
** KEYWORDS: {conflict resolution mode}
**
** These constants are returned by [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] to
** inform a [virtual table] implementation what the [ON CONFLICT] mode
** is for the SQL statement being evaluated.
................................................................................
typedef struct Bitvec Bitvec;
typedef struct CollSeq CollSeq;
typedef struct Column Column;
typedef struct Db Db;
typedef struct Schema Schema;
typedef struct Expr Expr;
typedef struct ExprList ExprList;

typedef struct FKey FKey;
typedef struct FuncDestructor FuncDestructor;
typedef struct FuncDef FuncDef;
typedef struct FuncDefHash FuncDefHash;
typedef struct IdList IdList;
typedef struct Index Index;
typedef struct IndexSample IndexSample;
................................................................................
                       int flags, int seekResult);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int flags);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor*, int flags);
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor*);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeOffset(BtCursor*);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePayload(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor*, u32 *pAmt);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(BtCursor*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(Btree*, int *aRoot, int nRoot, int, int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE struct Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeRowCountEst(BtCursor*);
................................................................................
#define P4_EXPR       (-10) /* P4 is a pointer to an Expr tree */
#define P4_MEM        (-11) /* P4 is a pointer to a Mem*    structure */
#define P4_VTAB       (-12) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure */
#define P4_REAL       (-13) /* P4 is a 64-bit floating point value */
#define P4_INT64      (-14) /* P4 is a 64-bit signed integer */
#define P4_INTARRAY   (-15) /* P4 is a vector of 32-bit integers */
#define P4_FUNCCTX    (-16) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_context object */
#define P4_DYNBLOB    (-17) /* Pointer to memory from sqliteMalloc() */

/* Error message codes for OP_Halt */
#define P5_ConstraintNotNull 1
#define P5_ConstraintUnique  2
#define P5_ConstraintCheck   3
#define P5_ConstraintFK      4

................................................................................
#define OP_Subtract       89 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
#define OP_Multiply       90 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
#define OP_Divide         91 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
#define OP_Remainder      92 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
#define OP_Concat         93 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
#define OP_Compare        94 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
#define OP_BitNot         95 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P1]= ~r[P1] */
#define OP_Offset         96 /* synopsis: r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)        */
#define OP_String8        97 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */
#define OP_Column         98 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */
#define OP_Affinity       99 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
#define OP_MakeRecord    100 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
#define OP_Count         101 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
#define OP_ReadCookie    102
#define OP_SetCookie     103
#define OP_ReopenIdx     104 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenRead      105 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenWrite     106 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenDup       107
#define OP_OpenAutoindex 108 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_OpenEphemeral 109 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_SorterOpen    110
#define OP_SequenceTest  111 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
#define OP_OpenPseudo    112 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */
#define OP_Close         113
#define OP_ColumnsUsed   114
#define OP_Sequence      115 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++           */
#define OP_NewRowid      116 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Insert        117 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]          */
#define OP_InsertInt     118 /* synopsis: intkey=P3 data=r[P2]             */
#define OP_Delete        119
#define OP_ResetCount    120
#define OP_SorterCompare 121 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */
#define OP_SorterData    122 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_RowData       123 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_Rowid         124 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_NullRow       125
#define OP_SeekEnd       126
#define OP_SorterInsert  127 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxInsert     128 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxDelete     129 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
#define OP_DeferredSeek  130 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed    */
#define OP_IdxRowid      131 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */

#define OP_Real          132 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
#define OP_Destroy       133
#define OP_Clear         134
#define OP_ResetSorter   135
#define OP_CreateBtree   136 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3       */
#define OP_SqlExec       137
#define OP_ParseSchema   138
#define OP_LoadAnalysis  139
#define OP_DropTable     140
#define OP_DropIndex     141
#define OP_DropTrigger   142
#define OP_IntegrityCk   143
#define OP_RowSetAdd     144 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
#define OP_Param         145
#define OP_FkCounter     146 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */
#define OP_MemMax        147 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])           */
#define OP_OffsetLimit   148 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1) */
#define OP_AggStep0      149 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
#define OP_AggStep       150 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
#define OP_AggFinal      151 /* synopsis: accum=r[P1] N=P2                 */
#define OP_Expire        152
#define OP_TableLock     153 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3          */
#define OP_VBegin        154
#define OP_VCreate       155
#define OP_VDestroy      156
#define OP_VOpen         157
#define OP_VColumn       158 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)                */
#define OP_VRename       159
#define OP_Pagecount     160
#define OP_MaxPgcnt      161
#define OP_PureFunc0     162
#define OP_Function0     163 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_PureFunc      164
#define OP_Function      165 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_Trace         166
#define OP_CursorHint    167
#define OP_Noop          168
#define OP_Explain       169

/* Properties such as "out2" or "jump" that are specified in
** comments following the "case" for each opcode in the vdbe.c
** are encoded into bitvectors as follows:
*/
#define OPFLG_JUMP        0x01  /* jump:  P2 holds jmp target */
#define OPFLG_IN1         0x02  /* in1:   P1 is an input */
................................................................................
/*  40 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x23, 0x26, 0x26, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  48 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
/*  56 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02,\
/*  64 */ 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/*  72 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  80 */ 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
/*  88 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00, 0x12,\
/*  96 */ 0x20, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/* 104 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,\
/* 128 */ 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 136 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 144 */ 0x06, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 152 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 160 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\

/* 168 */ 0x00, 0x00,}

/* The sqlite3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows
** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum
** JUMP opcode the better, so the mkopcodeh.tcl script that
** generated this include file strives to group all JUMP opcodes
** together near the beginning of the list.
*/
................................................................................
  unsigned nProgressOps;        /* Number of opcodes for progress callback */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  int nVTrans;                  /* Allocated size of aVTrans */
  Hash aModule;                 /* populated by sqlite3_create_module() */
  VtabCtx *pVtabCtx;            /* Context for active vtab connect/create */
  VTable **aVTrans;             /* Virtual tables with open transactions */
  VTable *pDisconnect;          /* Disconnect these in next sqlite3_prepare() */
#endif
  Hash aFunc;                   /* Hash table of connection functions */
  Hash aCollSeq;                /* All collating sequences */
  BusyHandler busyHandler;      /* Busy callback */
  Db aDbStatic[2];              /* Static space for the 2 default backends */
  Savepoint *pSavepoint;        /* List of active savepoints */
  int busyTimeout;              /* Busy handler timeout, in msec */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_LoadExtension  0x00010000  /* Enable load_extension */
#define SQLITE_LoadExtFunc    0x00020000  /* Enable load_extension() SQL func */
#define SQLITE_EnableTrigger  0x00040000  /* True to enable triggers */
#define SQLITE_DeferFKs       0x00080000  /* Defer all FK constraints */
#define SQLITE_QueryOnly      0x00100000  /* Disable database changes */
#define SQLITE_CellSizeCk     0x00200000  /* Check btree cell sizes on load */
#define SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  0x00400000  /* Enable fts3_tokenizer(2) */
#define SQLITE_EnableQPSG     0x00800000  /* Query Planner Stability Guarantee*/
#define SQLITE_TriggerEQP     0x01000000  /* Show trigger EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */

/* Flags used only if debugging */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       0x08000000  /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
#define SQLITE_VdbeListing    0x10000000  /* Debug listings of VDBE programs */
#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      0x20000000  /* True to trace VDBE execution */
#define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace 0x40000000  /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */
#define SQLITE_VdbeEQP        0x80000000  /* Debug EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_FUNC_COALESCE 0x0200 /* Built-in coalesce() or ifnull() */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY 0x0400 /* Built-in unlikely() function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT 0x0800 /* Constant inputs give a constant output */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX   0x1000 /* True for min() and max() aggregates */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG  0x2000 /* "Slow Change". Value constant during a
                                    ** single query - might change over time */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_AFFINITY 0x4000 /* Built-in affinity() function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_OFFSET   0x8000 /* Built-in sqlite_offset() function */

/*
** The following three macros, FUNCTION(), LIKEFUNC() and AGGREGATE() are
** used to create the initializers for the FuncDef structures.
**
**   FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
**     Used to create a scalar function definition of a function zName
................................................................................
  unsigned idxType:2;      /* 1==UNIQUE, 2==PRIMARY KEY, 0==CREATE INDEX */
  unsigned bUnordered:1;   /* Use this index for == or IN queries only */
  unsigned uniqNotNull:1;  /* True if UNIQUE and NOT NULL for all columns */
  unsigned isResized:1;    /* True if resizeIndexObject() has been called */
  unsigned isCovering:1;   /* True if this is a covering index */
  unsigned noSkipScan:1;   /* Do not try to use skip-scan if true */
  unsigned hasStat1:1;     /* aiRowLogEst values come from sqlite_stat1 */
  unsigned bNoQuery:1;     /* Do not use this index to optimize queries */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  int nSample;             /* Number of elements in aSample[] */
  int nSampleCol;          /* Size of IndexSample.anEq[] and so on */
  tRowcnt *aAvgEq;         /* Average nEq values for keys not in aSample */
  IndexSample *aSample;    /* Samples of the left-most key */
  tRowcnt *aiRowEst;       /* Non-logarithmic stat1 data for this index */
  tRowcnt nRowEst0;        /* Non-logarithmic number of rows in the index */
................................................................................
};

/*
** The following are the meanings of bits in the Expr.flags field.
*/
#define EP_FromJoin  0x000001 /* Originates in ON/USING clause of outer join */
#define EP_Agg       0x000002 /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */
#define EP_HasFunc   0x000004 /* Contains one or more functions of any kind */
                  /* 0x000008 // available for use */
#define EP_Distinct  0x000010 /* Aggregate function with DISTINCT keyword */
#define EP_VarSelect 0x000020 /* pSelect is correlated, not constant */
#define EP_DblQuoted 0x000040 /* token.z was originally in "..." */
#define EP_InfixFunc 0x000080 /* True for an infix function: LIKE, GLOB, etc */
#define EP_Collate   0x000100 /* Tree contains a TK_COLLATE operator */
#define EP_Generic   0x000200 /* Ignore COLLATE or affinity on this tree */
................................................................................
#define EP_ConstFunc 0x080000 /* A SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT or _SLOCHNG function */
#define EP_CanBeNull 0x100000 /* Can be null despite NOT NULL constraint */
#define EP_Subquery  0x200000 /* Tree contains a TK_SELECT operator */
#define EP_Alias     0x400000 /* Is an alias for a result set column */
#define EP_Leaf      0x800000 /* Expr.pLeft, .pRight, .u.pSelect all NULL */

/*
** The EP_Propagate mask is a set of properties that automatically propagate
** upwards into parent nodes.
*/
#define EP_Propagate (EP_Collate|EP_Subquery|EP_HasFunc)

/*
** These macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the
** Expr.flags field.
*/
#define ExprHasProperty(E,P)     (((E)->flags&(P))!=0)
#define ExprHasAllProperty(E,P)  (((E)->flags&(P))==(P))
................................................................................
        u16 iAlias;           /* Index into Parse.aAlias[] for zName */
      } x;
      int iConstExprReg;      /* Register in which Expr value is cached */
    } u;
  } a[1];                  /* One slot for each expression in the list */
};












/*
** An instance of this structure can hold a simple list of identifiers,
** such as the list "a,b,c" in the following statements:
**
**      INSERT INTO t(a,b,c) VALUES ...;
**      CREATE INDEX idx ON t(a,b,c);
**      CREATE TRIGGER trig BEFORE UPDATE ON t(a,b,c) ...;
................................................................................
#define NC_PartIdx   0x0002  /* True if resolving a partial index WHERE */
#define NC_IsCheck   0x0004  /* True if resolving names in a CHECK constraint */
#define NC_InAggFunc 0x0008  /* True if analyzing arguments to an agg func */
#define NC_HasAgg    0x0010  /* One or more aggregate functions seen */
#define NC_IdxExpr   0x0020  /* True if resolving columns of CREATE INDEX */
#define NC_VarSelect 0x0040  /* A correlated subquery has been seen */
#define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x1000  /* min/max aggregates seen.  See note above */
#define NC_Complex   0x2000  /* True if a function or subquery seen */

/*
** An instance of the following structure contains all information
** needed to generate code for a single SELECT statement.
**
** nLimit is set to -1 if there is no LIMIT clause.  nOffset is set to 0.
** If there is a LIMIT clause, the parser sets nLimit to the value of the
................................................................................
  Expr *pWhere;          /* The WHERE clause */
  ExprList *pGroupBy;    /* The GROUP BY clause */
  Expr *pHaving;         /* The HAVING clause */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;    /* The ORDER BY clause */
  Select *pPrior;        /* Prior select in a compound select statement */
  Select *pNext;         /* Next select to the left in a compound */
  Expr *pLimit;          /* LIMIT expression. NULL means not used. */

  With *pWith;           /* WITH clause attached to this select. Or NULL. */
};

/*
** Allowed values for Select.selFlags.  The "SF" prefix stands for
** "Select Flag".
**
................................................................................
#define SF_NestedFrom     0x00800  /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */
#define SF_MinMaxAgg      0x01000  /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */
#define SF_Recursive      0x02000  /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */
#define SF_FixedLimit     0x04000  /* nSelectRow set by a constant LIMIT */
#define SF_MaybeConvert   0x08000  /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_Converted      0x10000  /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_IncludeHidden  0x20000  /* Include hidden columns in output */
#define SF_ComplexResult  0x40000  /* Result set contains subquery or function */


/*
** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
** by one of the following macros.  The "SRT" prefix means "SELECT Result
** Type".
**
................................................................................
  int nRangeReg;       /* Size of the temporary register block */
  int iRangeReg;       /* First register in temporary register block */
  int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
  int nTab;            /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */
  int nMem;            /* Number of memory cells used so far */
  int nOpAlloc;        /* Number of slots allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */
  int szOpAlloc;       /* Bytes of memory space allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */
  int iSelfTab;        /* Table associated with an index on expr, or negative
                       ** of the base register during check-constraint eval */
  int iCacheLevel;     /* ColCache valid when aColCache[].iLevel<=iCacheLevel */
  int iCacheCnt;       /* Counter used to generate aColCache[].lru values */
  int nLabel;          /* Number of labels used */
  int *aLabel;         /* Space to hold the labels */
  ExprList *pConstExpr;/* Constant expressions */
  Token constraintName;/* Name of the constraint currently being parsed */
................................................................................
#define OPFLAG_BULKCSR       0x01    /* OP_Open** used to open bulk cursor */
#define OPFLAG_SEEKEQ        0x02    /* OP_Open** cursor uses EQ seek only */
#define OPFLAG_FORDELETE     0x08    /* OP_Open should use BTREE_FORDELETE */
#define OPFLAG_P2ISREG       0x10    /* P2 to OP_Open** is a register number */
#define OPFLAG_PERMUTE       0x01    /* OP_Compare: use the permutation */
#define OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION  0x02    /* OP_Delete/Insert: save cursor pos */
#define OPFLAG_AUXDELETE     0x04    /* OP_Delete: index in a DELETE op */
#define OPFLAG_NOCHNG_MAGIC  0x6d    /* OP_MakeRecord: serialtype 10 is ok */

/*
 * Each trigger present in the database schema is stored as an instance of
 * struct Trigger.
 *
 * Pointers to instances of struct Trigger are stored in two ways.
 * 1. In the "trigHash" hash table (part of the sqlite3* that represents the
................................................................................
  u8 orconf;           /* OE_Rollback etc. */
  Trigger *pTrig;      /* The trigger that this step is a part of */
  Select *pSelect;     /* SELECT statement or RHS of INSERT INTO SELECT ... */
  char *zTarget;       /* Target table for DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT */
  Expr *pWhere;        /* The WHERE clause for DELETE or UPDATE steps */
  ExprList *pExprList; /* SET clause for UPDATE. */
  IdList *pIdList;     /* Column names for INSERT */
  char *zSpan;         /* Original SQL text of this command */
  TriggerStep *pNext;  /* Next in the link-list */
  TriggerStep *pLast;  /* Last element in link-list. Valid for 1st elem only */
};

/*
** The following structure contains information used by the sqliteFix...
** routines as they walk the parse tree to make database references
................................................................................
/*
** The SQLITE_*_BKPT macros are substitutes for the error codes with
** the same name but without the _BKPT suffix.  These macros invoke
** routines that report the line-number on which the error originated
** using sqlite3_log().  The routines also provide a convenient place
** to set a debugger breakpoint.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ReportError(int iErr, int lineno, const char *zType);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CorruptError(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MisuseError(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CantopenError(int);
#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT sqlite3CorruptError(__LINE__)
#define SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT sqlite3MisuseError(__LINE__)
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT sqlite3CantopenError(__LINE__)
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3Malloc(u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3MallocZero(u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbMallocZero(sqlite3*, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3*, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3*, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3DbStrDup(sqlite3*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3*,const char*, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3DbSpanDup(sqlite3*,const char*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3Realloc(void*, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3*, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3*, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MallocSize(void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3*, void*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StatusDown(int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StatusHighwater(int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3LookasideUsed(sqlite3*,int*);

/* Access to mutexes used by sqlite3_status() */
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3Pcache1Mutex(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void);

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS) && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT)
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(sqlite3_mutex*);
#else
# define sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(x)
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3IsNaN(double);
#else
# define sqlite3IsNaN(X)  0
#endif

................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse*,ExprList*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*, u32);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(Parse*,ExprList*,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(Parse*,ExprList*,IdList*,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(ExprList*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetName(Parse*,ExprList*,Token*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(Parse*,ExprList*,const char*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListDelete(sqlite3*, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3ExprListFlags(const ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Init(sqlite3*, char**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
SQLITE_PRIVATE Module *sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(sqlite3*,const char *zName);
................................................................................
#else
# define sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(T,C) /* no-op */
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token*,Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(Parse*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,Expr*,const char*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,u8,Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ParseUri(const char*,const char*,unsigned int*,
                    sqlite3_vfs**,char**,char **);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Btree *sqlite3DbNameToBtree(sqlite3*,const char*);

#ifdef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3*, SrcList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(sqlite3*,i16,int,char**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*,
                          Expr*, int, int, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse*, SrcList*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(Parse*, Select*, SelectDest*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Select *sqlite3SelectNew(Parse*,ExprList*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,
                         Expr*,ExprList*,u32,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectDelete(sqlite3*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OpenTable(Parse*, int iCur, int iDb, Table*, int);
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,char*);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*, ExprList*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*,Expr*,int,ExprList*,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,ExprList*,u16,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereOrderedInnerLoop(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsSorted(WhereInfo*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterPerConnectionBuiltinFunctions(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ChangeCookie(Parse*, int);

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MaterializeView(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, ExprList*,Expr*,int);
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3BeginTrigger(Parse*, Token*,Token*,int,int,IdList*,SrcList*,
                           Expr*,int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3FinishTrigger(Parse*, TriggerStep*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3DropTrigger(Parse*, SrcList*, int);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE   Trigger *sqlite3TriggersExist(Parse *, Table*, int, ExprList*, int *pMask);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   Trigger *sqlite3TriggerList(Parse *, Table *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(Parse*, Trigger *, int, ExprList*, int, Table *,
                            int, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(Parse *, Trigger *, Table *, int, int, int);
  void sqliteViewTriggers(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, int, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(sqlite3*, TriggerStep*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(sqlite3*,Select*,
                                        const char*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(sqlite3*,Token*, IdList*,
                                        Select*,u8,const char*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(sqlite3*,Token*,ExprList*, Expr*, u8,
                                        const char*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(sqlite3*,Token*, Expr*,
                                        const char*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3DeleteTrigger(sqlite3*, Trigger*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   u32 sqlite3TriggerColmask(Parse*,Trigger*,ExprList*,int,int,Table*,int);
# define sqlite3ParseToplevel(p) ((p)->pToplevel ? (p)->pToplevel : (p))
# define sqlite3IsToplevel(p) ((p)->pToplevel==0)
#else
# define sqlite3TriggersExist(B,C,D,E,F) 0
................................................................................
  #define sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked(x)
  #define sqlite3ConnectionClosed(x)
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3ParserTrace(FILE*, char *);
#endif
#if defined(YYCOVERAGE)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3ParserCoverage(FILE*);
#endif

/*
** If the SQLITE_ENABLE IOTRACE exists then the global variable
** sqlite3IoTrace is a pointer to a printf-like routine used to
** print I/O tracing messages.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
................................................................................

/* One or more of the following flags are set to indicate the validOK
** representations of the value stored in the Mem struct.
**
** If the MEM_Null flag is set, then the value is an SQL NULL value.
** For a pointer type created using sqlite3_bind_pointer() or
** sqlite3_result_pointer() the MEM_Term and MEM_Subtype flags are also set.
** If both MEM_Null and MEM_Zero are set, that means that the value is
** an unchanging column value from VColumn.
**
** If the MEM_Str flag is set then Mem.z points at a string representation.
** Usually this is encoded in the same unicode encoding as the main
** database (see below for exceptions). If the MEM_Term flag is also
** set, then the string is nul terminated. The MEM_Int and MEM_Real 
** flags may coexist with the MEM_Str flag.
*/
................................................................................
  FuncDef *pFunc;         /* Pointer to function information */
  Mem *pMem;              /* Memory cell used to store aggregate context */
  Vdbe *pVdbe;            /* The VM that owns this context */
  int iOp;                /* Instruction number of OP_Function */
  int isError;            /* Error code returned by the function. */
  u8 skipFlag;            /* Skip accumulator loading if true */
  u8 fErrorOrAux;         /* isError!=0 or pVdbe->pAuxData modified */
  u8 bVtabNoChng;         /* Fetching an unchanging column in a vtab UPDATE */
  u8 argc;                /* Number of arguments */
  sqlite3_value *argv[1]; /* Argument set */
};

/* A bitfield type for use inside of structures.  Always follow with :N where
** N is the number of bits.
*/
................................................................................
** dates afterwards, depending on locale.  Beware of this difference.
**
** The conversion algorithms are implemented based on descriptions
** in the following text:
**
**      Jean Meeus
**      Astronomical Algorithms, 2nd Edition, 1998
**      ISBN 0-943396-61-1
**      Willmann-Bell, Inc
**      Richmond, Virginia (USA)
*/
/* #include "sqliteInt.h" */
/* #include <stdlib.h> */
/* #include <assert.h> */
#include <time.h>
................................................................................
** allocate a mutex while the system is uninitialized.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD int mutexIsInit = 0;
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */


#ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS
/*
** This block (enclosed by SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS) contains
** the implementation of a wrapper around the system default mutex
** implementation (sqlite3DefaultMutex()). 
**
** Most calls are passed directly through to the underlying default
** mutex implementation. Except, if a mutex is configured by calling
** sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention() on it, then if contention is ever
** encountered within xMutexEnter() a warning is emitted via sqlite3_log().
**
** This type of mutex is used as the database handle mutex when testing
** apps that usually use SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD mode.
*/

/* 
** Type for all mutexes used when SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS
** is defined. Variable CheckMutex.mutex is a pointer to the real mutex
** allocated by the system mutex implementation. Variable iType is usually set
** to the type of mutex requested - SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE, SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
** or one of the static mutex identifiers. Or, if this is a recursive mutex
** that has been configured using sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(), it is
** set to SQLITE_MUTEX_WARNONCONTENTION.
*/
typedef struct CheckMutex CheckMutex;
struct CheckMutex {
  int iType;
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;
};

#define SQLITE_MUTEX_WARNONCONTENTION  (-1)

/* 
** Pointer to real mutex methods object used by the CheckMutex
** implementation. Set by checkMutexInit(). 
*/
static SQLITE_WSD const sqlite3_mutex_methods *pGlobalMutexMethods;

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
static int checkMutexHeld(sqlite3_mutex *p){
  return pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexHeld(((CheckMutex*)p)->mutex);
}
static int checkMutexNotheld(sqlite3_mutex *p){
  return pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexNotheld(((CheckMutex*)p)->mutex);
}
#endif

/*
** Initialize and deinitialize the mutex subsystem.
*/
static int checkMutexInit(void){ 
  pGlobalMutexMethods = sqlite3DefaultMutex();
  return SQLITE_OK; 
}
static int checkMutexEnd(void){ 
  pGlobalMutexMethods = 0;
  return SQLITE_OK; 
}

/*
** Allocate a mutex.
*/
static sqlite3_mutex *checkMutexAlloc(int iType){
  static CheckMutex staticMutexes[] = {
    {2, 0}, {3, 0}, {4, 0}, {5, 0},
    {6, 0}, {7, 0}, {8, 0}, {9, 0},
    {10, 0}, {11, 0}, {12, 0}, {13, 0}
  };
  CheckMutex *p = 0;

  assert( SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE==1 && SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST==0 );
  if( iType<2 ){
    p = sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(CheckMutex));
    if( p==0 ) return 0;
    p->iType = iType;
  }else{
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
    if( iType-2>=ArraySize(staticMutexes) ){
      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
      return 0;
    }
#endif
    p = &staticMutexes[iType-2];
  }

  if( p->mutex==0 ){
    p->mutex = pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexAlloc(iType);
    if( p->mutex==0 ){
      if( iType<2 ){
        sqlite3_free(p);
      }
      p = 0;
    }
  }

  return (sqlite3_mutex*)p;
}

/*
** Free a mutex.
*/
static void checkMutexFree(sqlite3_mutex *p){
  assert( SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE<2 );
  assert( SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST<2 );
  assert( SQLITE_MUTEX_WARNONCONTENTION<2 );

#if SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( ((CheckMutex*)p)->iType<2 )
#endif
  {
    CheckMutex *pCheck = (CheckMutex*)p;
    pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexFree(pCheck->mutex);
    sqlite3_free(pCheck);
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  else{
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
#endif
}

/*
** Enter the mutex.
*/
static void checkMutexEnter(sqlite3_mutex *p){
  CheckMutex *pCheck = (CheckMutex*)p;
  if( pCheck->iType==SQLITE_MUTEX_WARNONCONTENTION ){
    if( SQLITE_OK==pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexTry(pCheck->mutex) ){
      return;
    }
    sqlite3_log(SQLITE_MISUSE, 
        "illegal multi-threaded access to database connection"
    );
  }
  pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexEnter(pCheck->mutex);
}

/*
** Enter the mutex (do not block).
*/
static int checkMutexTry(sqlite3_mutex *p){
  CheckMutex *pCheck = (CheckMutex*)p;
  return pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexTry(pCheck->mutex);
}

/*
** Leave the mutex.
*/
static void checkMutexLeave(sqlite3_mutex *p){
  CheckMutex *pCheck = (CheckMutex*)p;
  pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexLeave(pCheck->mutex);
}

sqlite3_mutex_methods const *multiThreadedCheckMutex(void){
  static const sqlite3_mutex_methods sMutex = {
    checkMutexInit,
    checkMutexEnd,
    checkMutexAlloc,
    checkMutexFree,
    checkMutexEnter,
    checkMutexTry,
    checkMutexLeave,
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    checkMutexHeld,
    checkMutexNotheld
#else
    0,
    0
#endif
  };
  return &sMutex;
}

/*
** Mark the SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE mutex passed as the only argument as
** one on which there should be no contention.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(sqlite3_mutex *p){
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc==checkMutexAlloc ){
    CheckMutex *pCheck = (CheckMutex*)p;
    assert( pCheck->iType==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE );
    pCheck->iType = SQLITE_MUTEX_WARNONCONTENTION;
  }
}
#endif   /* ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS */

/*
** Initialize the mutex system.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MutexInit(void){ 
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc ){
    /* If the xMutexAlloc method has not been set, then the user did not
................................................................................
    ** sqlite3_initialize() being called. This block copies pointers to
    ** the default implementation into the sqlite3GlobalConfig structure.
    */
    sqlite3_mutex_methods const *pFrom;
    sqlite3_mutex_methods *pTo = &sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex;

    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS
      pFrom = multiThreadedCheckMutex();
#else
      pFrom = sqlite3DefaultMutex();
#endif
    }else{
      pFrom = sqlite3NoopMutex();
    }
    pTo->xMutexInit = pFrom->xMutexInit;
    pTo->xMutexEnd = pFrom->xMutexEnd;
    pTo->xMutexFree = pFrom->xMutexFree;
    pTo->xMutexEnter = pFrom->xMutexEnter;
................................................................................
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex *p){
  assert( p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexNotheld );
  return p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexNotheld(p);
}
#endif

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */


/************** End of mutex.c ***********************************************/
/************** Begin file mutex_noop.c **************************************/
/*
** 2008 October 07
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
................................................................................
  zNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n+1);
  if( zNew ){
    memcpy(zNew, z, (size_t)n);
    zNew[n] = 0;
  }
  return zNew;
}

/*
** The text between zStart and zEnd represents a phrase within a larger
** SQL statement.  Make a copy of this phrase in space obtained form
** sqlite3DbMalloc().  Omit leading and trailing whitespace.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3DbSpanDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *zStart, const char *zEnd){
  int n;
  while( sqlite3Isspace(zStart[0]) ) zStart++;
  n = (int)(zEnd - zStart);
  while( ALWAYS(n>0) && sqlite3Isspace(zStart[n-1]) ) n--;
  return sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, zStart, n);
}

/*
** Free any prior content in *pz and replace it with a copy of zNew.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SetString(char **pz, sqlite3 *db, const char *zNew){
  sqlite3DbFree(db, *pz);
  *pz = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zNew);
................................................................................
  StrAccum acc;
  char zBuf[500];
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
  va_start(ap,zFormat);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
#ifdef SQLITE_OS_TRACE_PROC
  {
    extern void SQLITE_OS_TRACE_PROC(const char *zBuf, int nBuf);
    SQLITE_OS_TRACE_PROC(zBuf, sizeof(zBuf));
  }
#else
  fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf);
  fflush(stdout);
#endif
}
#endif


/*
** variable-argument wrapper around sqlite3VXPrintf().  The bFlags argument
** can contain the bit SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL enable internal formats.
................................................................................
      n = 0;
      if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc ) n++;
      if( p->pWhere ) n++;
      if( p->pGroupBy ) n++;
      if( p->pHaving ) n++;
      if( p->pOrderBy ) n++;
      if( p->pLimit ) n++;

    }
    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pEList, (n--)>0, "result-set");
    if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc ){
      int i;
      pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, (n--)>0);
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FROM");
      for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
................................................................................
      sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
    }
    if( p->pOrderBy ){
      sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pOrderBy, (n--)>0, "ORDERBY");
    }
    if( p->pLimit ){
      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "LIMIT", (n--)>0);
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pLimit->pLeft, p->pLimit->pRight!=0);
      if( p->pLimit->pRight ){
        sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "OFFSET", (n--)>0);
        sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pLimit->pRight, 0);
        sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
      }



      sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
    }
    if( p->pPrior ){
      const char *zOp = "UNION";
      switch( p->op ){
        case TK_ALL:         zOp = "UNION ALL";  break;
        case TK_INTERSECT:   zOp = "INTERSECT";  break;
................................................................................
  if( pList==0 ){
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s (empty)", zLabel);
  }else{
    int i;
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zLabel);
    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
      int j = pList->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol;
      char *zName = pList->a[i].zName;
      if( j || zName ){
        sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 0);
      }
      if( zName ){
        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AS %s", zName);
      }
      if( j ){
        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "iOrderByCol=%d", j);
      }
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pList->a[i].pExpr, i<pList->nExpr-1);
      if( j || zName ){
        sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
      }
    }
  }
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(
  TreeView *pView,
  const ExprList *pList,
  u8 moreToFollow,
................................................................................
    return 1;
  }
  a = (unsigned char *)zLeft;
  b = (unsigned char *)zRight;
  while( N-- > 0 && *a!=0 && UpperToLower[*a]==UpperToLower[*b]){ a++; b++; }
  return N<0 ? 0 : UpperToLower[*a] - UpperToLower[*b];
}

/*
** Compute 10 to the E-th power.  Examples:  E==1 results in 10.
** E==2 results in 100.  E==50 results in 1.0e50.
**
** This routine only works for values of E between 1 and 341.
*/
static LONGDOUBLE_TYPE sqlite3Pow10(int E){
  LONGDOUBLE_TYPE x = 10.0;
  LONGDOUBLE_TYPE r = 1.0;
  while(1){
    if( E & 1 ) r *= x;
    E >>= 1;
    if( E==0 ) break;
    x *= x;
  }
  return r; 
}

/*
** The string z[] is an text representation of a real number.
** Convert this string to a double and write it into *pResult.
**
** The string z[] is length bytes in length (bytes, not characters) and
** uses the encoding enc.  The string is not necessarily zero-terminated.
................................................................................
  }else if( *z=='+' ){
    z+=incr;
  }

  /* copy max significant digits to significand */
  while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) && s<((LARGEST_INT64-9)/10) ){
    s = s*10 + (*z - '0');
    z+=incr; nDigits++;
  }

  /* skip non-significant significand digits
  ** (increase exponent by d to shift decimal left) */
  while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) ){ z+=incr; nDigits++; d++; }
  if( z>=zEnd ) goto do_atof_calc;

  /* if decimal point is present */
  if( *z=='.' ){
    z+=incr;
    /* copy digits from after decimal to significand
    ** (decrease exponent by d to shift decimal right) */
    while( z<zEnd && sqlite3Isdigit(*z) ){
      if( s<((LARGEST_INT64-9)/10) ){
        s = s*10 + (*z - '0');
        d--;
      }
      z+=incr; nDigits++;
    }
  }
  if( z>=zEnd ) goto do_atof_calc;

  /* if exponent is present */
  if( *z=='e' || *z=='E' ){
    z+=incr;
................................................................................

    /* adjust the sign of significand */
    s = sign<0 ? -s : s;

    if( e==0 ){                                         /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
      result = (double)s;
    }else{

      /* attempt to handle extremely small/large numbers better */
      if( e>307 ){                                      /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
        if( e<342 ){                                    /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
          LONGDOUBLE_TYPE scale = sqlite3Pow10(e-308);
          if( esign<0 ){
            result = s / scale;
            result /= 1.0e+308;
          }else{
            result = s * scale;
            result *= 1.0e+308;
          }
................................................................................
            result = INFINITY*s;
#else
            result = 1e308*1e308*s;  /* Infinity */
#endif
          }
        }
      }else{
        LONGDOUBLE_TYPE scale = sqlite3Pow10(e);



        if( esign<0 ){
          result = s / scale;
        }else{
          result = s * scale;
        }
      }
    }
................................................................................
    /*  89 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
    /*  90 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
    /*  91 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
    /*  92 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
    /*  93 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
    /*  94 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
    /*  95 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P1]= ~r[P1]"),
    /*  96 */ "Offset"           OpHelp("r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)"),
    /*  97 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),
    /*  98 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),
    /*  99 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
    /* 100 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
    /* 101 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
    /* 102 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 103 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 104 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 105 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 106 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 107 */ "OpenDup"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 108 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /* 109 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /* 110 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 111 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
    /* 112 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),
    /* 113 */ "Close"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 114 */ "ColumnsUsed"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 115 */ "Sequence"         OpHelp("r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++"),
    /* 116 */ "NewRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 117 */ "Insert"           OpHelp("intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]"),
    /* 118 */ "InsertInt"        OpHelp("intkey=P3 data=r[P2]"),
    /* 119 */ "Delete"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 120 */ "ResetCount"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 121 */ "SorterCompare"    OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"),
    /* 122 */ "SorterData"       OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 123 */ "RowData"          OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 124 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 125 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 126 */ "SeekEnd"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 127 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 128 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 129 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
    /* 130 */ "DeferredSeek"     OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed"),
    /* 131 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),

    /* 132 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /* 133 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 134 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 135 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 136 */ "CreateBtree"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3"),
    /* 137 */ "SqlExec"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 138 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 139 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 140 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 141 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 142 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 143 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 144 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
    /* 145 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 146 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),
    /* 147 */ "MemMax"           OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"),
    /* 148 */ "OffsetLimit"      OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)"),
    /* 149 */ "AggStep0"         OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 150 */ "AggStep"          OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 151 */ "AggFinal"         OpHelp("accum=r[P1] N=P2"),
    /* 152 */ "Expire"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 153 */ "TableLock"        OpHelp("iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3"),
    /* 154 */ "VBegin"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 155 */ "VCreate"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 156 */ "VDestroy"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 157 */ "VOpen"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 158 */ "VColumn"          OpHelp("r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)"),
    /* 159 */ "VRename"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 160 */ "Pagecount"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 161 */ "MaxPgcnt"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 162 */ "PureFunc0"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 163 */ "Function0"        OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 164 */ "PureFunc"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 165 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 166 */ "Trace"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 167 */ "CursorHint"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 168 */ "Noop"             OpHelp(""),
    /* 169 */ "Explain"          OpHelp(""),
  };
  return azName[i];
}
#endif

/************** End of opcodes.c *********************************************/
/************** Begin file os_unix.c *****************************************/
................................................................................
#define osMmap ((void*(*)(void*,size_t,int,int,int,off_t))aSyscall[22].pCurrent)

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  { "munmap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)munmap,          0 },
#else
  { "munmap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
#endif
#define osMunmap ((int(*)(void*,size_t))aSyscall[23].pCurrent)

#if HAVE_MREMAP && (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0)
  { "mremap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)mremap,          0 },
#else
  { "mremap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
#endif
#define osMremap ((void*(*)(void*,size_t,size_t,int,...))aSyscall[24].pCurrent)
................................................................................
#if defined(HAVE_LSTAT)
  { "lstat",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)lstat,          0 },
#else
  { "lstat",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,              0 },
#endif
#define osLstat      ((int(*)(const char*,struct stat*))aSyscall[27].pCurrent)

#if defined(__linux__) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
  { "ioctl",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ioctl,          0 },
#else
  { "ioctl",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,              0 },
#endif
#define osIoctl ((int(*)(int,int,...))aSyscall[28].pCurrent)

}; /* End of the overrideable system calls */


/*
** On some systems, calls to fchown() will trigger a message in a security
................................................................................
  if( pFile->sectorSize == 0 ){
    struct statvfs fsInfo;
       
    /* Set defaults for non-supported filesystems */
    pFile->sectorSize = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;
    pFile->deviceCharacteristics = 0;
    if( fstatvfs(pFile->h, &fsInfo) == -1 ) {
      return;
    }

    if( !strcmp(fsInfo.f_basetype, "tmp") ) {
      pFile->sectorSize = fsInfo.f_bsize;
      pFile->deviceCharacteristics =
        SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K |       /* All ram filesystem writes are atomic */
        SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND |    /* growing the file does not occur until
................................................................................
  unixInodeInfo *pInode;     /* unixInodeInfo that owns this SHM node */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;      /* Mutex to access this object */
  char *zFilename;           /* Name of the mmapped file */
  int h;                     /* Open file descriptor */
  int szRegion;              /* Size of shared-memory regions */
  u16 nRegion;               /* Size of array apRegion */
  u8 isReadonly;             /* True if read-only */
  u8 isUnlocked;             /* True if no DMS lock held */
  char **apRegion;           /* Array of mapped shared-memory regions */
  int nRef;                  /* Number of unixShm objects pointing to this */
  unixShm *pFirst;           /* All unixShm objects pointing to this */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  u8 exclMask;               /* Mask of exclusive locks held */
  u8 sharedMask;             /* Mask of shared locks held */
  u8 nextShmId;              /* Next available unixShm.id value */
................................................................................
){
  unixShmNode *pShmNode; /* Apply locks to this open shared-memory segment */
  struct flock f;        /* The posix advisory locking structure */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;    /* Result code form fcntl() */

  /* Access to the unixShmNode object is serialized by the caller */
  pShmNode = pFile->pInode->pShmNode;
  assert( pShmNode->nRef==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pShmNode->mutex) );

  /* Shared locks never span more than one byte */
  assert( n==1 || lockType!=F_RDLCK );

  /* Locks are within range */
  assert( n>=1 && n<=SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK );

................................................................................
      robust_close(pFd, p->h, __LINE__);
      p->h = -1;
    }
    p->pInode->pShmNode = 0;
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
}

/*
** The DMS lock has not yet been taken on shm file pShmNode. Attempt to
** take it now. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error
** code otherwise.
**
** If the DMS cannot be locked because this is a readonly_shm=1 
** connection and no other process already holds a lock, return
** SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT and set pShmNode->isUnlocked=1.
*/
static int unixLockSharedMemory(unixFile *pDbFd, unixShmNode *pShmNode){
  struct flock lock;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  /* Use F_GETLK to determine the locks other processes are holding
  ** on the DMS byte. If it indicates that another process is holding
  ** a SHARED lock, then this process may also take a SHARED lock
  ** and proceed with opening the *-shm file. 
  **
  ** Or, if no other process is holding any lock, then this process
  ** is the first to open it. In this case take an EXCLUSIVE lock on the
  ** DMS byte and truncate the *-shm file to zero bytes in size. Then
  ** downgrade to a SHARED lock on the DMS byte.
  **
  ** If another process is holding an EXCLUSIVE lock on the DMS byte,
  ** return SQLITE_BUSY to the caller (it will try again). An earlier
  ** version of this code attempted the SHARED lock at this point. But
  ** this introduced a subtle race condition: if the process holding
  ** EXCLUSIVE failed just before truncating the *-shm file, then this
  ** process might open and use the *-shm file without truncating it.
  ** And if the *-shm file has been corrupted by a power failure or
  ** system crash, the database itself may also become corrupt.  */
  lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
  lock.l_start = UNIX_SHM_DMS;
  lock.l_len = 1;
  lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
  if( osFcntl(pShmNode->h, F_GETLK, &lock)!=0 ) {
    rc = SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
  }else if( lock.l_type==F_UNLCK ){
    if( pShmNode->isReadonly ){
      pShmNode->isUnlocked = 1;
      rc = SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT;
    }else{
      rc = unixShmSystemLock(pDbFd, F_WRLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS, 1);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && robust_ftruncate(pShmNode->h, 0) ){
        rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN,"ftruncate",pShmNode->zFilename);
      }
    }
  }else if( lock.l_type==F_WRLCK ){
    rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    assert( lock.l_type==F_UNLCK || lock.l_type==F_RDLCK );
    rc = unixShmSystemLock(pDbFd, F_RDLCK, UNIX_SHM_DMS, 1);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Open a shared-memory area associated with open database file pDbFd.  
** This particular implementation uses mmapped files.
**
** The file used to implement shared-memory is in the same directory
** as the open database file and has the same name as the open database
................................................................................
** that no other processes are able to read or write the database.  In
** that case, we do not really need shared memory.  No shared memory
** file is created.  The shared memory will be simulated with heap memory.
*/
static int unixOpenSharedMemory(unixFile *pDbFd){
  struct unixShm *p = 0;          /* The connection to be opened */
  struct unixShmNode *pShmNode;   /* The underlying mmapped file */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Result code */
  unixInodeInfo *pInode;          /* The inode of fd */
  char *zShm;             /* Name of the file used for SHM */
  int nShmFilename;               /* Size of the SHM filename in bytes */

  /* Allocate space for the new unixShm object. */
  p = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*p) );
  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  assert( pDbFd->pShm==0 );
................................................................................
#endif
    pShmNode = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pShmNode) + nShmFilename );
    if( pShmNode==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      goto shm_open_err;
    }
    memset(pShmNode, 0, sizeof(*pShmNode)+nShmFilename);
    zShm = pShmNode->zFilename = (char*)&pShmNode[1];
#ifdef SQLITE_SHM_DIRECTORY
    sqlite3_snprintf(nShmFilename, zShm, 
                     SQLITE_SHM_DIRECTORY "/sqlite-shm-%x-%x",
                     (u32)sStat.st_ino, (u32)sStat.st_dev);
#else
    sqlite3_snprintf(nShmFilename, zShm, "%s-shm", zBasePath);
    sqlite3FileSuffix3(pDbFd->zPath, zShm);
#endif
    pShmNode->h = -1;
    pDbFd->pInode->pShmNode = pShmNode;
    pShmNode->pInode = pDbFd->pInode;
    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){
      pShmNode->mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
      if( pShmNode->mutex==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
        goto shm_open_err;
      }
    }

    if( pInode->bProcessLock==0 ){

      if( 0==sqlite3_uri_boolean(pDbFd->zPath, "readonly_shm", 0) ){


        pShmNode->h = robust_open(zShm, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, (sStat.st_mode&0777));
      }
      if( pShmNode->h<0 ){
        pShmNode->h = robust_open(zShm, O_RDONLY, (sStat.st_mode&0777));
        if( pShmNode->h<0 ){
          rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT, "open", zShm);
          goto shm_open_err;
        }
        pShmNode->isReadonly = 1;
      }

      /* If this process is running as root, make sure that the SHM file
      ** is owned by the same user that owns the original database.  Otherwise,
      ** the original owner will not be able to connect.
      */
      robustFchown(pShmNode->h, sStat.st_uid, sStat.st_gid);

      rc = unixLockSharedMemory(pDbFd, pShmNode);











      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT ) goto shm_open_err;
    }
  }

  /* Make the new connection a child of the unixShmNode */
  p->pShmNode = pShmNode;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  p->id = pShmNode->nextShmId++;
................................................................................
  ** at pShmNode->pFirst. This must be done while holding the pShmNode->mutex 
  ** mutex.
  */
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
  p->pNext = pShmNode->pFirst;
  pShmNode->pFirst = p;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
  return rc;

  /* Jump here on any error */
shm_open_err:
  unixShmPurge(pDbFd);       /* This call frees pShmNode if required */
  sqlite3_free(p);
  unixLeaveMutex();
  return rc;
................................................................................
    rc = unixOpenSharedMemory(pDbFd);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  }

  p = pDbFd->pShm;
  pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
  if( pShmNode->isUnlocked ){
    rc = unixLockSharedMemory(pDbFd, pShmNode);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto shmpage_out;
    pShmNode->isUnlocked = 0;
  }
  assert( szRegion==pShmNode->szRegion || pShmNode->nRegion==0 );
  assert( pShmNode->pInode==pDbFd->pInode );
  assert( pShmNode->h>=0 || pDbFd->pInode->bProcessLock==1 );
  assert( pShmNode->h<0 || pDbFd->pInode->bProcessLock==0 );

  /* Minimum number of regions required to be mapped. */
  nReqRegion = ((iRegion+nShmPerMap) / nShmPerMap) * nShmPerMap;
................................................................................
  struct statfs fsInfo;
#endif

  /* If creating a master or main-file journal, this function will open
  ** a file-descriptor on the directory too. The first time unixSync()
  ** is called the directory file descriptor will be fsync()ed and close()d.
  */
  int isNewJrnl = (isCreate && (
        eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL 
     || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL 
     || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_WAL
  ));

  /* If argument zPath is a NULL pointer, this function is required to open
  ** a temporary file. Use this buffer to store the file name in.
................................................................................
    /* Database filenames are double-zero terminated if they are not
    ** URIs with parameters.  Hence, they can always be passed into
    ** sqlite3_uri_parameter(). */
    assert( (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI) || zName[strlen(zName)+1]==0 );

  }else if( !zName ){
    /* If zName is NULL, the upper layer is requesting a temp file. */
    assert(isDelete && !isNewJrnl);
    rc = unixGetTempname(pVfs->mxPathname, zTmpname);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
    }
    zName = zTmpname;

    /* Generated temporary filenames are always double-zero terminated
................................................................................
      assert( !p->pPreallocatedUnused );
      assert( eType==SQLITE_OPEN_WAL || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL );
      return rc;
    }
    fd = robust_open(zName, openFlags, openMode);
    OSTRACE(("OPENX   %-3d %s 0%o\n", fd, zName, openFlags));
    assert( !isExclusive || (openFlags & O_CREAT)!=0 );
    if( fd<0 ){
      if( isNewJrnl && errno==EACCES && osAccess(zName, F_OK) ){
        /* If unable to create a journal because the directory is not
        ** writable, change the error code to indicate that. */
        rc = SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY;
      }else if( errno!=EISDIR && isReadWrite ){
        /* Failed to open the file for read/write access. Try read-only. */
        flags &= ~(SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE);
        openFlags &= ~(O_RDWR|O_CREAT);
        flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
        openFlags |= O_RDONLY;
        isReadonly = 1;
        fd = robust_open(zName, openFlags, openMode);
      }
    }
    if( fd<0 ){
      int rc2 = unixLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT, "open", zName);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
      goto open_finished;
    }

    /* If this process is running as root and if creating a new rollback
    ** journal or WAL file, set the ownership of the journal or WAL to be
    ** the same as the original database.
    */
................................................................................
#endif

  /* Set up appropriate ctrlFlags */
  if( isDelete )                ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_DELETE;
  if( isReadonly )              ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_RDONLY;
  noLock = eType!=SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB;
  if( noLock )                  ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_NOLOCK;
  if( isNewJrnl )               ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_DIRSYNC;
  if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI ) ctrlFlags |= UNIXFILE_URI;

#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
#if SQLITE_PREFER_PROXY_LOCKING
  isAutoProxy = 1;
#endif
  if( isAutoProxy && (zPath!=NULL) && (!noLock) && pVfs->xOpen ){
................................................................................
struct winShmNode {
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;      /* Mutex to access this object */
  char *zFilename;           /* Name of the file */
  winFile hFile;             /* File handle from winOpen */

  int szRegion;              /* Size of shared-memory regions */
  int nRegion;               /* Size of array apRegion */
  u8 isReadonly;             /* True if read-only */
  u8 isUnlocked;             /* True if no DMS lock held */

  struct ShmRegion {
    HANDLE hMap;             /* File handle from CreateFileMapping */
    void *pMap;
  } *aRegion;
  DWORD lastErrno;           /* The Windows errno from the last I/O error */

  int nRef;                  /* Number of winShm objects pointing to this */
................................................................................
  int lockType,         /* WINSHM_UNLCK, WINSHM_RDLCK, or WINSHM_WRLCK */
  int ofst,             /* Offset to first byte to be locked/unlocked */
  int nByte             /* Number of bytes to lock or unlock */
){
  int rc = 0;           /* Result code form Lock/UnlockFileEx() */

  /* Access to the winShmNode object is serialized by the caller */
  assert( pFile->nRef==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pFile->mutex) );

  OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK file=%p, lock=%d, offset=%d, size=%d\n",
           pFile->hFile.h, lockType, ofst, nByte));

  /* Release/Acquire the system-level lock */
  if( lockType==WINSHM_UNLCK ){
    rc = winUnlockFile(&pFile->hFile.h, ofst, 0, nByte, 0);
................................................................................
      sqlite3_free(p->aRegion);
      sqlite3_free(p);
    }else{
      pp = &p->pNext;
    }
  }
}

/*
** The DMS lock has not yet been taken on shm file pShmNode. Attempt to
** take it now. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error
** code otherwise.
**
** If the DMS cannot be locked because this is a readonly_shm=1
** connection and no other process already holds a lock, return
** SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT and set pShmNode->isUnlocked=1.
*/
static int winLockSharedMemory(winShmNode *pShmNode){
  int rc = winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_WRLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( pShmNode->isReadonly ){
      pShmNode->isUnlocked = 1;
      winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);
      return SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT;
    }else if( winTruncate((sqlite3_file*)&pShmNode->hFile, 0) ){
      winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);
      return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN, osGetLastError(),
                         "winLockSharedMemory", pShmNode->zFilename);
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);
  }

  return winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_RDLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);
}

/*
** Open the shared-memory area associated with database file pDbFd.
**
** When opening a new shared-memory file, if no other instances of that
** file are currently open, in this process or in other processes, then
** the file must be truncated to zero length or have its header cleared.
*/
static int winOpenSharedMemory(winFile *pDbFd){
  struct winShm *p;                  /* The connection to be opened */
  winShmNode *pShmNode = 0;          /* The underlying mmapped file */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;                /* Result code */
  int rc2 = SQLITE_ERROR;            /* winOpen result code */
  winShmNode *pNew;                  /* Newly allocated winShmNode */
  int nName;                         /* Size of zName in bytes */

  assert( pDbFd->pShm==0 );    /* Not previously opened */

  /* Allocate space for the new sqlite3_shm object.  Also speculatively
  ** allocate space for a new winShmNode and filename.
  */
................................................................................
      pShmNode->mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
      if( pShmNode->mutex==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT;
        goto shm_open_err;
      }
    }

    if( 0==sqlite3_uri_boolean(pDbFd->zPath, "readonly_shm", 0) ){
      rc2 = winOpen(pDbFd->pVfs,
                    pShmNode->zFilename,
                    (sqlite3_file*)&pShmNode->hFile,
                    SQLITE_OPEN_WAL|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE,
                    0);
    }
    if( rc2!=SQLITE_OK ){
      rc2 = winOpen(pDbFd->pVfs,
                    pShmNode->zFilename,
                    (sqlite3_file*)&pShmNode->hFile,
                    SQLITE_OPEN_WAL|SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY,
                    0);
      if( rc2!=SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = winLogError(rc2, osGetLastError(), "winOpenShm",
                         pShmNode->zFilename);
        goto shm_open_err;
      }
      pShmNode->isReadonly = 1;
    }

    rc = winLockSharedMemory(pShmNode);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT ) goto shm_open_err;

  }

  /* Make the new connection a child of the winShmNode */
  p->pShmNode = pShmNode;
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE)
  p->id = pShmNode->nextShmId++;
#endif
................................................................................
  ** at pShmNode->pFirst. This must be done while holding the pShmNode->mutex
  ** mutex.
  */
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
  p->pNext = pShmNode->pFirst;
  pShmNode->pFirst = p;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
  return rc;

  /* Jump here on any error */
shm_open_err:
  winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1);
  winShmPurge(pDbFd->pVfs, 0);      /* This call frees pShmNode if required */
  sqlite3_free(p);
  sqlite3_free(pNew);
................................................................................
  int szRegion,                   /* Size of regions */
  int isWrite,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */
){
  winFile *pDbFd = (winFile*)fd;
  winShm *pShm = pDbFd->pShm;
  winShmNode *pShmNode;
  DWORD protect = PAGE_READWRITE;
  DWORD flags = FILE_MAP_WRITE | FILE_MAP_READ;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  if( !pShm ){
    rc = winOpenSharedMemory(pDbFd);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
    pShm = pDbFd->pShm;
  }
  pShmNode = pShm->pShmNode;

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
  if( pShmNode->isUnlocked ){
    rc = winLockSharedMemory(pShmNode);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto shmpage_out;
    pShmNode->isUnlocked = 0;
  }
  assert( szRegion==pShmNode->szRegion || pShmNode->nRegion==0 );

  if( pShmNode->nRegion<=iRegion ){
    struct ShmRegion *apNew;           /* New aRegion[] array */
    int nByte = (iRegion+1)*szRegion;  /* Minimum required file size */
    sqlite3_int64 sz;                  /* Current size of wal-index file */

................................................................................
        pShmNode->aRegion, (iRegion+1)*sizeof(apNew[0])
    );
    if( !apNew ){
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT;
      goto shmpage_out;
    }
    pShmNode->aRegion = apNew;

    if( pShmNode->isReadonly ){
      protect = PAGE_READONLY;
      flags = FILE_MAP_READ;
    }

    while( pShmNode->nRegion<=iRegion ){
      HANDLE hMap = NULL;         /* file-mapping handle */
      void *pMap = 0;             /* Mapped memory region */

#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
      hMap = osCreateFileMappingFromApp(pShmNode->hFile.h,
          NULL, protect, nByte, NULL
      );
#elif defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
      hMap = osCreateFileMappingW(pShmNode->hFile.h,
          NULL, protect, 0, nByte, NULL
      );
#elif defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) && SQLITE_WIN32_CREATEFILEMAPPINGA
      hMap = osCreateFileMappingA(pShmNode->hFile.h,
          NULL, protect, 0, nByte, NULL
      );
#endif
      OSTRACE(("SHM-MAP-CREATE pid=%lu, region=%d, size=%d, rc=%s\n",
               osGetCurrentProcessId(), pShmNode->nRegion, nByte,
               hMap ? "ok" : "failed"));
      if( hMap ){
        int iOffset = pShmNode->nRegion*szRegion;
        int iOffsetShift = iOffset % winSysInfo.dwAllocationGranularity;
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
        pMap = osMapViewOfFileFromApp(hMap, flags,
            iOffset - iOffsetShift, szRegion + iOffsetShift
        );
#else
        pMap = osMapViewOfFile(hMap, flags,
            0, iOffset - iOffsetShift, szRegion + iOffsetShift
        );
#endif
        OSTRACE(("SHM-MAP-MAP pid=%lu, region=%d, offset=%d, size=%d, rc=%s\n",
                 osGetCurrentProcessId(), pShmNode->nRegion, iOffset,
                 szRegion, pMap ? "ok" : "failed"));
      }
................................................................................
    int iOffset = iRegion*szRegion;
    int iOffsetShift = iOffset % winSysInfo.dwAllocationGranularity;
    char *p = (char *)pShmNode->aRegion[iRegion].pMap;
    *pp = (void *)&p[iOffsetShift];
  }else{
    *pp = 0;
  }
  if( pShmNode->isReadonly && rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
  return rc;
}

#else
# define winShmMap     0
# define winShmLock    0
................................................................................

/*
** Make sure the page is marked as clean. If it isn't clean already,
** make it so.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheMakeClean(PgHdr *p){
  assert( sqlite3PcachePageSanity(p) );
  assert( (p->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY)!=0 );
  assert( (p->flags & PGHDR_CLEAN)==0 );
  pcacheManageDirtyList(p, PCACHE_DIRTYLIST_REMOVE);
  p->flags &= ~(PGHDR_DIRTY|PGHDR_NEED_SYNC|PGHDR_WRITEABLE);
  p->flags |= PGHDR_CLEAN;
  pcacheTrace(("%p.CLEAN %d\n",p->pCache,p->pgno));
  assert( sqlite3PcachePageSanity(p) );
  if( p->nRef==0 ){
    pcacheUnpin(p);

  }
}

/*
** Make every page in the cache clean.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(PCache *pCache){
................................................................................
    );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pData ){
      if( pPager->eState>PAGER_READER || pPager->tempFile ){
        pPg = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, pgno);
      }
      if( pPg==0 ){
        rc = pagerAcquireMapPage(pPager, pgno, pData, &pPg);
      }else{
        sqlite3OsUnfetch(pPager->fd, (i64)(pgno-1)*pPager->pageSize, pData);
      }
      if( pPg ){
        assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
        *ppPage = pPg;
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }
................................................................................
** WAL-INDEX FORMAT
**
** Conceptually, the wal-index is shared memory, though VFS implementations
** might choose to implement the wal-index using a mmapped file.  Because
** the wal-index is shared memory, SQLite does not support journal_mode=WAL 
** on a network filesystem.  All users of the database must be able to
** share memory.
**
** In the default unix and windows implementation, the wal-index is a mmapped
** file whose name is the database name with a "-shm" suffix added.  For that
** reason, the wal-index is sometimes called the "shm" file.
**
** The wal-index is transient.  After a crash, the wal-index can (and should
** be) reconstructed from the original WAL file.  In fact, the VFS is required
** to either truncate or zero the header of the wal-index when the last
** connection to it closes.  Because the wal-index is transient, it can
** use an architecture-specific format; it does not have to be cross-platform.
** Hence, unlike the database and WAL file formats which store all values
................................................................................
** WALINDEX_MAX_VERSION, then no read-transaction is opened and SQLite
** returns SQLITE_CANTOPEN.
*/
#define WAL_MAX_VERSION      3007000
#define WALINDEX_MAX_VERSION 3007000

/*
** Index numbers for various locking bytes.   WAL_NREADER is the number
** of available reader locks and should be at least 3.  The default
** is SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK==8 and  WAL_NREADER==5.
**
** Technically, the various VFSes are free to implement these locks however
** they see fit.  However, compatibility is encouraged so that VFSes can
** interoperate.  The standard implemention used on both unix and windows
** is for the index number to indicate a byte offset into the
** WalCkptInfo.aLock[] array in the wal-index header.  In other words, all
** locks are on the shm file.  The WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET constant (which
** should be 120) is the location in the shm file for the first locking
** byte.
*/
#define WAL_WRITE_LOCK         0
#define WAL_ALL_BUT_WRITE      1
#define WAL_CKPT_LOCK          1
#define WAL_RECOVER_LOCK       2
#define WAL_READ_LOCK(I)       (3+(I))
#define WAL_NREADER            (SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK-3)
................................................................................
#define WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET (sizeof(WalIndexHdr)*2+offsetof(WalCkptInfo,aLock))
#define WALINDEX_HDR_SIZE    (sizeof(WalIndexHdr)*2+sizeof(WalCkptInfo))

/* Size of header before each frame in wal */
#define WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE 24

/* Size of write ahead log header, including checksum. */

#define WAL_HDRSIZE 32

/* WAL magic value. Either this value, or the same value with the least
** significant bit also set (WAL_MAGIC | 0x00000001) is stored in 32-bit
** big-endian format in the first 4 bytes of a WAL file.
**
** If the LSB is set, then the checksums for each frame within the WAL
................................................................................
  u8 exclusiveMode;          /* Non-zero if connection is in exclusive mode */
  u8 writeLock;              /* True if in a write transaction */
  u8 ckptLock;               /* True if holding a checkpoint lock */
  u8 readOnly;               /* WAL_RDWR, WAL_RDONLY, or WAL_SHM_RDONLY */
  u8 truncateOnCommit;       /* True to truncate WAL file on commit */
  u8 syncHeader;             /* Fsync the WAL header if true */
  u8 padToSectorBoundary;    /* Pad transactions out to the next sector */
  u8 bShmUnreliable;         /* SHM content is read-only and unreliable */
  WalIndexHdr hdr;           /* Wal-index header for current transaction */
  u32 minFrame;              /* Ignore wal frames before this one */
  u32 iReCksum;              /* On commit, recalculate checksums from here */
  const char *zWalName;      /* Name of WAL file */
  u32 nCkpt;                 /* Checkpoint sequence counter in the wal-header */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  u8 lockError;              /* True if a locking error has occurred */
................................................................................
    sizeof(ht_slot)*HASHTABLE_NSLOT + HASHTABLE_NPAGE*sizeof(u32) \
)

/*
** Obtain a pointer to the iPage'th page of the wal-index. The wal-index
** is broken into pages of WALINDEX_PGSZ bytes. Wal-index pages are
** numbered from zero.
**
** If the wal-index is currently smaller the iPage pages then the size
** of the wal-index might be increased, but only if it is safe to do
** so.  It is safe to enlarge the wal-index if pWal->writeLock is true
** or pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE.
**
** If this call is successful, *ppPage is set to point to the wal-index
** page and SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error (an OOM or VFS error) occurs,
** then an SQLite error code is returned and *ppPage is set to 0.
*/
static int walIndexPage(Wal *pWal, int iPage, volatile u32 **ppPage){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
    if( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE ){
      pWal->apWiData[iPage] = (u32 volatile *)sqlite3MallocZero(WALINDEX_PGSZ);
      if( !pWal->apWiData[iPage] ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3OsShmMap(pWal->pDbFd, iPage, WALINDEX_PGSZ, 
          pWal->writeLock, (void volatile **)&pWal->apWiData[iPage]
      );
      assert( pWal->apWiData[iPage]!=0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK || pWal->writeLock==0 );
      testcase( pWal->apWiData[iPage]==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK );
      if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_READONLY ){
        pWal->readOnly |= WAL_SHM_RDONLY;
        if( rc==SQLITE_READONLY ){
          rc = SQLITE_OK;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  *ppPage = pWal->apWiData[iPage];
  assert( iPage==0 || *ppPage || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  return rc;
................................................................................
** the necessary locks, this routine returns SQLITE_BUSY.
*/
static int walIndexRecover(Wal *pWal){
  int rc;                         /* Return Code */
  i64 nSize;                      /* Size of log file */
  u32 aFrameCksum[2] = {0, 0};
  int iLock;                      /* Lock offset to lock for checkpoint */


  /* Obtain an exclusive lock on all byte in the locking range not already
  ** locked by the caller. The caller is guaranteed to have locked the
  ** WAL_WRITE_LOCK byte, and may have also locked the WAL_CKPT_LOCK byte.
  ** If successful, the same bytes that are locked here are unlocked before
  ** this function returns.
  */
  assert( pWal->ckptLock==1 || pWal->ckptLock==0 );
  assert( WAL_ALL_BUT_WRITE==WAL_WRITE_LOCK+1 );
  assert( WAL_CKPT_LOCK==WAL_ALL_BUT_WRITE );
  assert( pWal->writeLock );
  iLock = WAL_ALL_BUT_WRITE + pWal->ckptLock;

  rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, iLock, WAL_READ_LOCK(0)-iLock);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(1), WAL_NREADER-1);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      walUnlockExclusive(pWal, iLock, WAL_READ_LOCK(0)-iLock);
    }
  }
  if( rc ){
    return rc;
  }

  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: recovery begin...\n", pWal));

  memset(&pWal->hdr, 0, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));

  rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pWal->pWalFd, &nSize);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    goto recovery_error;
................................................................................
          pWal->hdr.mxFrame, pWal->zWalName
      );
    }
  }

recovery_error:
  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: recovery %s\n", pWal, rc ? "failed" : "ok"));
  walUnlockExclusive(pWal, iLock, WAL_READ_LOCK(0)-iLock);
  walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(1), WAL_NREADER-1);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Close an open wal-index.
*/
static void walIndexClose(Wal *pWal, int isDelete){
  if( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE || pWal->bShmUnreliable ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<pWal->nWiData; i++){
      sqlite3_free((void *)pWal->apWiData[i]);
      pWal->apWiData[i] = 0;
    }
  }
  if( pWal->exclusiveMode!=WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE ){
    sqlite3OsShmUnmap(pWal->pDbFd, isDelete);
  }
}

/* 
** Open a connection to the WAL file zWalName. The database file must 
** already be opened on connection pDbFd. The buffer that zWalName points
................................................................................
    testcase( pWal->szPage>=65536 );
  }

  /* The header was successfully read. Return zero. */
  return 0;
}

/*
** This is the value that walTryBeginRead returns when it needs to
** be retried.
*/
#define WAL_RETRY  (-1)

/*
** Read the wal-index header from the wal-index and into pWal->hdr.
** If the wal-header appears to be corrupt, try to reconstruct the
** wal-index from the WAL before returning.
**
** Set *pChanged to 1 if the wal-index header value in pWal->hdr is
** changed by this operation.  If pWal->hdr is unchanged, set *pChanged
................................................................................

  /* Ensure that page 0 of the wal-index (the page that contains the 
  ** wal-index header) is mapped. Return early if an error occurs here.
  */
  assert( pChanged );
  rc = walIndexPage(pWal, 0, &page0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    assert( rc!=SQLITE_READONLY ); /* READONLY changed to OK in walIndexPage */

    if( rc==SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT ){
      /* The SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT return means that the shared-memory
      ** was openable but is not writable, and this thread is unable to
      ** confirm that another write-capable connection has the shared-memory
      ** open, and hence the content of the shared-memory is unreliable,
      ** since the shared-memory might be inconsistent with the WAL file
      ** and there is no writer on hand to fix it. */
      assert( page0==0 );
      assert( pWal->writeLock==0 );
      assert( pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY );
      pWal->bShmUnreliable = 1;
      pWal->exclusiveMode = WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE;
      *pChanged = 1;
    }else{
      return rc; /* Any other non-OK return is just an error */
    }
  }else{
    /* page0 can be NULL if the SHM is zero bytes in size and pWal->writeLock
    ** is zero, which prevents the SHM from growing */
    testcase( page0!=0 );
  }
  assert( page0!=0 || pWal->writeLock==0 );

  /* If the first page of the wal-index has been mapped, try to read the
  ** wal-index header immediately, without holding any lock. This usually
  ** works, but may fail if the wal-index header is corrupt or currently 
  ** being modified by another thread or process.
  */
  badHdr = (page0 ? walIndexTryHdr(pWal, pChanged) : 1);

  /* If the first attempt failed, it might have been due to a race
  ** with a writer.  So get a WRITE lock and try again.
  */
  assert( badHdr==0 || pWal->writeLock==0 );
  if( badHdr ){
    if( pWal->bShmUnreliable==0 && (pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY) ){
      if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK)) ){
        walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK);
        rc = SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY;
      }
    }else if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1)) ){
      pWal->writeLock = 1;
      if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = walIndexPage(pWal, 0, &page0)) ){
................................................................................
  /* If the header is read successfully, check the version number to make
  ** sure the wal-index was not constructed with some future format that
  ** this version of SQLite cannot understand.
  */
  if( badHdr==0 && pWal->hdr.iVersion!=WALINDEX_MAX_VERSION ){
    rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
  }
  if( pWal->bShmUnreliable ){
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      walIndexClose(pWal, 0);
      pWal->bShmUnreliable = 0;
      assert( pWal->nWiData>0 && pWal->apWiData[0]==0 );
      /* walIndexRecover() might have returned SHORT_READ if a concurrent
      ** writer truncated the WAL out from under it.  If that happens, it
      ** indicates that a writer has fixed the SHM file for us, so retry */
      if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ) rc = WAL_RETRY;
    }
    pWal->exclusiveMode = WAL_NORMAL_MODE;
  }

  return rc;
}

/*


** Open a transaction in a connection where the shared-memory is read-only
** and where we cannot verify that there is a separate write-capable connection
** on hand to keep the shared-memory up-to-date with the WAL file.
**
** This can happen, for example, when the shared-memory is implemented by
** memory-mapping a *-shm file, where a prior writer has shut down and
** left the *-shm file on disk, and now the present connection is trying
** to use that database but lacks write permission on the *-shm file.
** Other scenarios are also possible, depending on the VFS implementation.
**
** Precondition:
**
**    The *-wal file has been read and an appropriate wal-index has been
**    constructed in pWal->apWiData[] using heap memory instead of shared
**    memory. 
**
** If this function returns SQLITE_OK, then the read transaction has
** been successfully opened. In this case output variable (*pChanged) 
** is set to true before returning if the caller should discard the
** contents of the page cache before proceeding. Or, if it returns 
** WAL_RETRY, then the heap memory wal-index has been discarded and 
** the caller should retry opening the read transaction from the 
** beginning (including attempting to map the *-shm file). 
**
** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned.
*/
static int walBeginShmUnreliable(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
  i64 szWal;                      /* Size of wal file on disk in bytes */
  i64 iOffset;                    /* Current offset when reading wal file */
  u8 aBuf[WAL_HDRSIZE];           /* Buffer to load WAL header into */
  u8 *aFrame = 0;                 /* Malloc'd buffer to load entire frame */
  int szFrame;                    /* Number of bytes in buffer aFrame[] */
  u8 *aData;                      /* Pointer to data part of aFrame buffer */
  volatile void *pDummy;          /* Dummy argument for xShmMap */
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  u32 aSaveCksum[2];              /* Saved copy of pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum */

  assert( pWal->bShmUnreliable );
  assert( pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY );
  assert( pWal->nWiData>0 && pWal->apWiData[0] );

  /* Take WAL_READ_LOCK(0). This has the effect of preventing any
  ** writers from running a checkpoint, but does not stop them
  ** from running recovery.  */
  rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(0));
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ) rc = WAL_RETRY;
    goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
  }
  pWal->readLock = 0;

  /* Check to see if a separate writer has attached to the shared-memory area,
  ** thus making the shared-memory "reliable" again.  Do this by invoking
  ** the xShmMap() routine of the VFS and looking to see if the return
  ** is SQLITE_READONLY instead of SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT.
  **
  ** If the shared-memory is now "reliable" return WAL_RETRY, which will
  ** cause the heap-memory WAL-index to be discarded and the actual
  ** shared memory to be used in its place.
  **
  ** This step is important because, even though this connection is holding
  ** the WAL_READ_LOCK(0) which prevents a checkpoint, a writer might
  ** have already checkpointed the WAL file and, while the current
  ** is active, wrap the WAL and start overwriting frames that this
  ** process wants to use.
  **
  ** Once sqlite3OsShmMap() has been called for an sqlite3_file and has
  ** returned any SQLITE_READONLY value, it must return only SQLITE_READONLY
  ** or SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT or some error for all subsequent invocations,
  ** even if some external agent does a "chmod" to make the shared-memory
  ** writable by us, until sqlite3OsShmUnmap() has been called.
  ** This is a requirement on the VFS implementation.
   */
  rc = sqlite3OsShmMap(pWal->pDbFd, 0, WALINDEX_PGSZ, 0, &pDummy);
  assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); /* SQLITE_OK not possible for read-only connection */
  if( rc!=SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT ){
    rc = (rc==SQLITE_READONLY ? WAL_RETRY : rc);
    goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
  }

  /* We reach this point only if the real shared-memory is still unreliable.
  ** Assume the in-memory WAL-index substitute is correct and load it
  ** into pWal->hdr.
  */
  memcpy(&pWal->hdr, (void*)walIndexHdr(pWal), sizeof(WalIndexHdr));

  /* Make sure some writer hasn't come in and changed the WAL file out
  ** from under us, then disconnected, while we were not looking.
  */
  rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pWal->pWalFd, &szWal);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
  }
  if( szWal<WAL_HDRSIZE ){
    /* If the wal file is too small to contain a wal-header and the
    ** wal-index header has mxFrame==0, then it must be safe to proceed
    ** reading the database file only. However, the page cache cannot
    ** be trusted, as a read/write connection may have connected, written
    ** the db, run a checkpoint, truncated the wal file and disconnected
    ** since this client's last read transaction.  */
    *pChanged = 1;
    rc = (pWal->hdr.mxFrame==0 ? SQLITE_OK : WAL_RETRY);
    goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
  }

  /* Check the salt keys at the start of the wal file still match. */
  rc = sqlite3OsRead(pWal->pWalFd, aBuf, WAL_HDRSIZE, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
  }
  if( memcmp(&pWal->hdr.aSalt, &aBuf[16], 8) ){
    /* Some writer has wrapped the WAL file while we were not looking.
    ** Return WAL_RETRY which will cause the in-memory WAL-index to be
    ** rebuilt. */
    rc = WAL_RETRY;
    goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
  }

  /* Allocate a buffer to read frames into */
  szFrame = pWal->hdr.szPage + WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE;
  aFrame = (u8 *)sqlite3_malloc64(szFrame);
  if( aFrame==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
  }
  aData = &aFrame[WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE];

  /* Check to see if a complete transaction has been appended to the
  ** wal file since the heap-memory wal-index was created. If so, the
  ** heap-memory wal-index is discarded and WAL_RETRY returned to
  ** the caller.  */
  aSaveCksum[0] = pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[0];
  aSaveCksum[1] = pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[1];
  for(iOffset=walFrameOffset(pWal->hdr.mxFrame+1, pWal->hdr.szPage); 
      iOffset+szFrame<=szWal; 
      iOffset+=szFrame
  ){
    u32 pgno;                   /* Database page number for frame */
    u32 nTruncate;              /* dbsize field from frame header */

    /* Read and decode the next log frame. */
    rc = sqlite3OsRead(pWal->pWalFd, aFrame, szFrame, iOffset);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
    if( !walDecodeFrame(pWal, &pgno, &nTruncate, aData, aFrame) ) break;

    /* If nTruncate is non-zero, then a complete transaction has been
    ** appended to this wal file. Set rc to WAL_RETRY and break out of
    ** the loop.  */
    if( nTruncate ){
      rc = WAL_RETRY;
      break;
    }
  }
  pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[0] = aSaveCksum[0];
  pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[1] = aSaveCksum[1];

 begin_unreliable_shm_out:
  sqlite3_free(aFrame);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<pWal->nWiData; i++){
      sqlite3_free((void*)pWal->apWiData[i]);
      pWal->apWiData[i] = 0;
    }
    pWal->bShmUnreliable = 0;
    sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(pWal);
    *pChanged = 1;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Attempt to start a read transaction.  This might fail due to a race or
** other transient condition.  When that happens, it returns WAL_RETRY to
** indicate to the caller that it is safe to retry immediately.
**
** On success return SQLITE_OK.  On a permanent failure (such an
................................................................................
** recovery) return a positive error code.
**
** The useWal parameter is true to force the use of the WAL and disable
** the case where the WAL is bypassed because it has been completely
** checkpointed.  If useWal==0 then this routine calls walIndexReadHdr() 
** to make a copy of the wal-index header into pWal->hdr.  If the 
** wal-index header has changed, *pChanged is set to 1 (as an indication 
** to the caller that the local page cache is obsolete and needs to be 
** flushed.)  When useWal==1, the wal-index header is assumed to already
** be loaded and the pChanged parameter is unused.
**
** The caller must set the cnt parameter to the number of prior calls to
** this routine during the current read attempt that returned WAL_RETRY.
** This routine will start taking more aggressive measures to clear the
** race conditions after multiple WAL_RETRY returns, and after an excessive
................................................................................
  int mxI;                        /* Index of largest aReadMark[] value */
  int i;                          /* Loop counter */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code  */
  u32 mxFrame;                    /* Wal frame to lock to */

  assert( pWal->readLock<0 );     /* Not currently locked */

  /* useWal may only be set for read/write connections */
  assert( (pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY)==0 || useWal==0 );

  /* Take steps to avoid spinning forever if there is a protocol error.
  **
  ** Circumstances that cause a RETRY should only last for the briefest
  ** instances of time.  No I/O or other system calls are done while the
  ** locks are held, so the locks should not be held for very long. But 
  ** if we are unlucky, another process that is holding a lock might get
  ** paged out or take a page-fault that is time-consuming to resolve, 
................................................................................
      return SQLITE_PROTOCOL;
    }
    if( cnt>=10 ) nDelay = (cnt-9)*(cnt-9)*39;
    sqlite3OsSleep(pWal->pVfs, nDelay);
  }

  if( !useWal ){
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
    if( pWal->bShmUnreliable==0 ){
      rc = walIndexReadHdr(pWal, pChanged);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
      /* If there is not a recovery running in another thread or process
      ** then convert BUSY errors to WAL_RETRY.  If recovery is known to
      ** be running, convert BUSY to BUSY_RECOVERY.  There is a race here
      ** which might cause WAL_RETRY to be returned even if BUSY_RECOVERY
      ** would be technically correct.  But the race is benign since with
      ** WAL_RETRY this routine will be called again and will probably be
................................................................................
      }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
        rc = SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY;
      }
    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
    }
    else if( pWal->bShmUnreliable ){
      return walBeginShmUnreliable(pWal, pChanged);
    }
  }

  assert( pWal->nWiData>0 );
  assert( pWal->apWiData[0]!=0 );
  pInfo = walCkptInfo(pWal);
  if( !useWal && pInfo->nBackfill==pWal->hdr.mxFrame
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
   && (pWal->pSnapshot==0 || pWal->hdr.mxFrame==0)

#endif
  ){
    /* The WAL has been completely backfilled (or it is empty).
    ** and can be safely ignored.
    */
    rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(0));
    walShmBarrier(pWal);
................................................................................
      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY ){
        return rc;
      }
    }
  }
  if( mxI==0 ){
    assert( rc==SQLITE_BUSY || (pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY)!=0 );
    return rc==SQLITE_BUSY ? WAL_RETRY : SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT;
  }

  rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(mxI));
  if( rc ){
    return rc==SQLITE_BUSY ? WAL_RETRY : rc;
  }
  /* Now that the read-lock has been obtained, check that neither the
................................................................................

  /* If the "last page" field of the wal-index header snapshot is 0, then
  ** no data will be read from the wal under any circumstances. Return early
  ** in this case as an optimization.  Likewise, if pWal->readLock==0, 
  ** then the WAL is ignored by the reader so return early, as if the 
  ** WAL were empty.
  */
  if( iLast==0 || (pWal->readLock==0 && pWal->bShmUnreliable==0) ){
    *piRead = 0;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  /* Search the hash table or tables for an entry matching page number
  ** pgno. Each iteration of the following for() loop searches one
  ** hash table (each hash table indexes up to HASHTABLE_NPAGE frames).
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT
  /* If expensive assert() statements are available, do a linear search
  ** of the wal-index file content. Make sure the results agree with the
  ** result obtained using the hash indexes above.  */
  {
    u32 iRead2 = 0;
    u32 iTest;
    assert( pWal->bShmUnreliable || pWal->minFrame>0 );
    for(iTest=iLast; iTest>=pWal->minFrame && iTest>0; iTest--){
      if( walFramePgno(pWal, iTest)==pgno ){
        iRead2 = iTest;
        break;
      }
    }
    assert( iRead==iRead2 );
  }
................................................................................
  ** locks are taken in this case). Nor should the pager attempt to
  ** upgrade to exclusive-mode following such an error.
  */
  assert( pWal->readLock>=0 || pWal->lockError );
  assert( pWal->readLock>=0 || (op<=0 && pWal->exclusiveMode==0) );

  if( op==0 ){
    if( pWal->exclusiveMode!=WAL_NORMAL_MODE ){
      pWal->exclusiveMode = WAL_NORMAL_MODE;
      if( walLockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(pWal->readLock))!=SQLITE_OK ){
        pWal->exclusiveMode = WAL_EXCLUSIVE_MODE;
      }
      rc = pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_NORMAL_MODE;
    }else{
      /* Already in locking_mode=NORMAL */
      rc = 0;
    }
  }else if( op>0 ){
    assert( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_NORMAL_MODE );
    assert( pWal->readLock>=0 );
    walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(pWal->readLock));
    pWal->exclusiveMode = WAL_EXCLUSIVE_MODE;
    rc = 1;
  }else{
    rc = pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_NORMAL_MODE;
  }
  return rc;
}

/* 
** Return true if the argument is non-NULL and the WAL module is using
** heap-memory for the wal-index. Otherwise, if the argument is NULL or the
................................................................................
  #define setSharedCacheTableLock(a,b,c) SQLITE_OK
  #define clearAllSharedCacheTableLocks(a)
  #define downgradeAllSharedCacheTableLocks(a)
  #define hasSharedCacheTableLock(a,b,c,d) 1
  #define hasReadConflicts(a, b) 0
#endif

/*
** Implementation of the SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE() macro. Takes a single
** (MemPage*) as an argument. The (MemPage*) must not be NULL.
**
** If SQLITE_DEBUG is not defined, then this macro is equivalent to
** SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT. Or, if SQLITE_DEBUG is set, then the log message
** normally produced as a side-effect of SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT is augmented
** with the page number and filename associated with the (MemPage*).
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
int corruptPageError(int lineno, MemPage *p){
  char *zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("database corruption page %d of %s",
      (int)p->pgno, sqlite3PagerFilename(p->pBt->pPager, 0)
  );
  if( zMsg ){
    sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_CORRUPT, lineno, zMsg);
  }
  sqlite3_free(zMsg);
  return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
}
# define SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pMemPage) corruptPageError(__LINE__, pMemPage)
#else
# define SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pMemPage) SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pMemPage->pgno)
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
**** This function is only used as part of an assert() statement. ***
**
** Check to see if pBtree holds the required locks to read or write to the 
................................................................................
      if( 0==iFree2 || (data[iFree2]==0 && data[iFree2+1]==0) ){
        u8 *pEnd = &data[cellOffset + nCell*2];
        u8 *pAddr;
        int sz2 = 0;
        int sz = get2byte(&data[iFree+2]);
        int top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
        if( top>=iFree ){
          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
        }
        if( iFree2 ){
          assert( iFree+sz<=iFree2 ); /* Verified by pageFindSlot() */
          sz2 = get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]);
          assert( iFree+sz+sz2+iFree2-(iFree+sz) <= usableSize );
          memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz));
          sz += sz2;
................................................................................
    pc = get2byte(pAddr);
    testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
    testcase( pc==iCellLast );
    /* These conditions have already been verified in btreeInitPage()
    ** if PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON.
    */
    if( pc<iCellFirst || pc>iCellLast ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }
    assert( pc>=iCellFirst && pc<=iCellLast );
    size = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &src[pc]);
    cbrk -= size;
    if( cbrk<iCellFirst || pc+size>usableSize ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }
    assert( cbrk+size<=usableSize && cbrk>=iCellFirst );
    testcase( cbrk+size==usableSize );
    testcase( pc+size==usableSize );
    put2byte(pAddr, cbrk);
    if( temp==0 ){
      int x;
................................................................................
    }
    memcpy(&data[cbrk], &src[pc], size);
  }
  data[hdr+7] = 0;

 defragment_out:
  if( data[hdr+7]+cbrk-iCellFirst!=pPage->nFree ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  assert( cbrk>=iCellFirst );
  put2byte(&data[hdr+5], cbrk);
  data[hdr+1] = 0;
  data[hdr+2] = 0;
  memset(&data[iCellFirst], 0, cbrk-iCellFirst);
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
................................................................................
    ** freeblock form a big-endian integer which is the size of the freeblock
    ** in bytes, including the 4-byte header. */
    size = get2byte(&aData[pc+2]);
    if( (x = size - nByte)>=0 ){
      testcase( x==4 );
      testcase( x==3 );
      if( size+pc > usableSize ){
        *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPg);
        return 0;
      }else if( x<4 ){
        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-11498-58022 In a well-formed b-tree page, the total
        ** number of bytes in fragments may not exceed 60. */
        if( aData[hdr+7]>57 ) return 0;

        /* Remove the slot from the free-list. Update the number of
................................................................................
      return &aData[pc + x];
    }
    iAddr = pc;
    pc = get2byte(&aData[pc]);
    if( pc<iAddr+size ) break;
  }
  if( pc ){
    *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPg);
  }

  return 0;
}

/*
** Allocate nByte bytes of space from within the B-Tree page passed
................................................................................
  ** integer, so a value of 0 is used in its place. */
  top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
  assert( top<=(int)pPage->pBt->usableSize ); /* Prevent by getAndInitPage() */
  if( gap>top ){
    if( top==0 && pPage->pBt->usableSize==65536 ){
      top = 65536;
    }else{
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }
  }

  /* If there is enough space between gap and top for one more cell pointer
  ** array entry offset, and if the freelist is not empty, then search the
  ** freelist looking for a free slot big enough to satisfy the request.
  */
................................................................................
  iPtr = hdr + 1;
  if( data[iPtr+1]==0 && data[iPtr]==0 ){
    iFreeBlk = 0;  /* Shortcut for the case when the freelist is empty */
  }else{
    while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))<iStart ){
      if( iFreeBlk<iPtr+4 ){
        if( iFreeBlk==0 ) break;
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }
      iPtr = iFreeBlk;
    }
    if( iFreeBlk>pPage->pBt->usableSize-4 ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }
    assert( iFreeBlk>iPtr || iFreeBlk==0 );
  
    /* At this point:
    **    iFreeBlk:   First freeblock after iStart, or zero if none
    **    iPtr:       The address of a pointer to iFreeBlk
    **
    ** Check to see if iFreeBlk should be coalesced onto the end of iStart.
    */
    if( iFreeBlk && iEnd+3>=iFreeBlk ){
      nFrag = iFreeBlk - iEnd;
      if( iEnd>iFreeBlk ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      iEnd = iFreeBlk + get2byte(&data[iFreeBlk+2]);
      if( iEnd > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }
      iSize = iEnd - iStart;
      iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iFreeBlk]);
    }
  
    /* If iPtr is another freeblock (that is, if iPtr is not the freelist
    ** pointer in the page header) then check to see if iStart should be
    ** coalesced onto the end of iPtr.
    */
    if( iPtr>hdr+1 ){
      int iPtrEnd = iPtr + get2byte(&data[iPtr+2]);
      if( iPtrEnd+3>=iStart ){
        if( iPtrEnd>iStart ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
        nFrag += iStart - iPtrEnd;
        iSize = iEnd - iPtr;
        iStart = iPtr;
      }
    }
    if( nFrag>data[hdr+7] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    data[hdr+7] -= nFrag;
  }
  x = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
  if( iStart<=x ){
    /* The new freeblock is at the beginning of the cell content area,
    ** so just extend the cell content area rather than create another
    ** freelist entry */
    if( iStart<x || iPtr!=hdr+1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+1], iFreeBlk);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+5], iEnd);
  }else{
    /* Insert the new freeblock into the freelist */
    put2byte(&data[iPtr], iStart);
  }
  if( pPage->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){
................................................................................
    pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
    pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
    pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal;
    pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal;
  }else{
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-47608-56469 Any other value for the b-tree page type is
    ** an error. */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  pPage->max1bytePayload = pBt->max1bytePayload;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Initialize the auxiliary information for a disk block.
................................................................................

  pBt = pPage->pBt;
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  data = pPage->aData;
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-28594-02890 The one-byte flag at offset 0 indicating
  ** the b-tree page type. */
  if( decodeFlags(pPage, data[hdr]) ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  assert( pBt->pageSize>=512 && pBt->pageSize<=65536 );
  pPage->maskPage = (u16)(pBt->pageSize - 1);
  pPage->nOverflow = 0;
  usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
  pPage->cellOffset = cellOffset = hdr + 8 + pPage->childPtrSize;
  pPage->aDataEnd = &data[usableSize];
................................................................................
  ** interpreted as 65536. */
  top = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]);
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-37002-32774 The two-byte integer at offset 3 gives the
  ** number of cells on the page. */
  pPage->nCell = get2byte(&data[hdr+3]);
  if( pPage->nCell>MX_CELL(pBt) ){
    /* To many cells for a single page.  The page must be corrupt */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  testcase( pPage->nCell==MX_CELL(pBt) );
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-24089-57979 If a page contains no cells (which is only
  ** possible for a root page of a table that contains no rows) then the
  ** offset to the cell content area will equal the page size minus the
  ** bytes of reserved space. */
  assert( pPage->nCell>0 || top==usableSize || CORRUPT_DB );
................................................................................

    if( !pPage->leaf ) iCellLast--;
    for(i=0; i<pPage->nCell; i++){
      pc = get2byteAligned(&data[cellOffset+i*2]);
      testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
      testcase( pc==iCellLast );
      if( pc<iCellFirst || pc>iCellLast ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }
      sz = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &data[pc]);
      testcase( pc+sz==usableSize );
      if( pc+sz>usableSize ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }
    }
    if( !pPage->leaf ) iCellLast++;
  }  

  /* Compute the total free space on the page
  ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-23588-34450 The two-byte integer at offset 1 gives the
................................................................................
  nFree = data[hdr+7] + top;  /* Init nFree to non-freeblock free space */
  if( pc>0 ){
    u32 next, size;
    if( pc<iCellFirst ){
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55530-52930 In a well-formed b-tree page, there will
      ** always be at least one cell before the first freeblock.
      */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); 
    }
    while( 1 ){
      if( pc>iCellLast ){
        /* Freeblock off the end of the page */
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }
      next = get2byte(&data[pc]);
      size = get2byte(&data[pc+2]);
      nFree = nFree + size;
      if( next<=pc+size+3 ) break;
      pc = next;
    }
    if( next>0 ){
      /* Freeblock not in ascending order */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }
    if( pc+size>(unsigned int)usableSize ){
      /* Last freeblock extends past page end */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }
  }

  /* At this point, nFree contains the sum of the offset to the start
  ** of the cell-content area plus the number of free bytes within
  ** the cell-content area. If this is greater than the usable-size
  ** of the page, then the page must be corrupted. This check also
  ** serves to verify that the offset to the start of the cell-content
  ** area, according to the page header, lies within the page.
  */
  if( nFree>usableSize ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  pPage->nFree = (u16)(nFree - iCellFirst);
  pPage->isInit = 1;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
................................................................................
*/
static int modifyPagePointer(MemPage *pPage, Pgno iFrom, Pgno iTo, u8 eType){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
  if( eType==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2 ){
    /* The pointer is always the first 4 bytes of the page in this case.  */
    if( get4byte(pPage->aData)!=iFrom ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }
    put4byte(pPage->aData, iTo);
  }else{
    int i;
    int nCell;
    int rc;

................................................................................
    for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
      u8 *pCell = findCell(pPage, i);
      if( eType==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1 ){
        CellInfo info;
        pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info);
        if( info.nLocal<info.nPayload ){
          if( pCell+info.nSize > pPage->aData+pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
            return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
          }
          if( iFrom==get4byte(pCell+info.nSize-4) ){
            put4byte(pCell+info.nSize-4, iTo);
            break;
          }
        }
      }else{
................................................................................
        }
      }
    }
  
    if( i==nCell ){
      if( eType!=PTRMAP_BTREE || 
          get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8])!=iFrom ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }
      put4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8], iTo);
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

................................................................................
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->curIntKey );
  getCellInfo(pCur);
  return pCur->info.nKey;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
/*
** Return the offset into the database file for the start of the
** payload to which the cursor is pointing.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeOffset(BtCursor *pCur){
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  getCellInfo(pCur);
  return (i64)pCur->pBt->pageSize*((i64)pCur->pPage->pgno - 1) +
         (i64)(pCur->info.pPayload - pCur->pPage->aData);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC */

/*
** Return the number of bytes of payload for the entry that pCur is
** currently pointing to.  For table btrees, this will be the amount
** of data.  For index btrees, this will be the size of the key.
**
** The caller must guarantee that the cursor is pointing to a non-NULL
** valid entry.  In other words, the calling procedure must guarantee
................................................................................
  assert( aPayload > pPage->aData );
  if( (uptr)(aPayload - pPage->aData) > (pBt->usableSize - pCur->info.nLocal) ){
    /* Trying to read or write past the end of the data is an error.  The
    ** conditional above is really:
    **    &aPayload[pCur->info.nLocal] > &pPage->aData[pBt->usableSize]
    ** but is recast into its current form to avoid integer overflow problems
    */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }

  /* Check if data must be read/written to/from the btree page itself. */
  if( offset<pCur->info.nLocal ){
    int a = amt;
    if( a+offset>pCur->info.nLocal ){
      a = pCur->info.nLocal - offset;
................................................................................
      if( rc ) break;
      iIdx++;
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && amt>0 ){
    /* Overflow chain ends prematurely */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Read part of the payload for the row at which that cursor pCur is currently
** pointing.  "amt" bytes will be transferred into pBuf[].  The transfer
................................................................................
  ** Earlier versions of SQLite assumed that this test could not fail
  ** if the root page was already loaded when this function was called (i.e.
  ** if pCur->iPage>=0). But this is not so if the database is corrupted 
  ** in such a way that page pRoot is linked into a second b-tree table 
  ** (or the freelist).  */
  assert( pRoot->intKey==1 || pRoot->intKey==0 );
  if( pRoot->isInit==0 || (pCur->pKeyInfo==0)!=pRoot->intKey ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pCur->pPage);
  }

skip_init:  
  pCur->ix = 0;
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);

................................................................................
    if( xRecordCompare==0 ){
      for(;;){
        i64 nCellKey;
        pCell = findCellPastPtr(pPage, idx);
        if( pPage->intKeyLeaf ){
          while( 0x80 <= *(pCell++) ){
            if( pCell>=pPage->aDataEnd ){
              return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
            }
          }
        }
        getVarint(pCell, (u64*)&nCellKey);
        if( nCellKey<intKey ){
          lwr = idx+1;
          if( lwr>upr ){ c = -1; break; }
................................................................................
          pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCellBody, &pCur->info);
          nCell = (int)pCur->info.nKey;
          testcase( nCell<0 );   /* True if key size is 2^32 or more */
          testcase( nCell==0 );  /* Invalid key size:  0x80 0x80 0x00 */
          testcase( nCell==1 );  /* Invalid key size:  0x80 0x80 0x01 */
          testcase( nCell==2 );  /* Minimum legal index key size */
          if( nCell<2 ){
            rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
            goto moveto_finish;
          }
          pCellKey = sqlite3Malloc( nCell+18 );
          if( pCellKey==0 ){
            rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
            goto moveto_finish;
          }
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, pInfo);
  if( pInfo->nLocal==pInfo->nPayload ){
    return SQLITE_OK;  /* No overflow pages. Return without doing anything */
  }
  if( pCell+pInfo->nSize-1 > pPage->aData+pPage->maskPage ){
    /* Cell extends past end of page */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  ovflPgno = get4byte(pCell + pInfo->nSize - 4);
  pBt = pPage->pBt;
  assert( pBt->usableSize > 4 );
  ovflPageSize = pBt->usableSize - 4;
  nOvfl = (pInfo->nPayload - pInfo->nLocal + ovflPageSize - 1)/ovflPageSize;
  assert( nOvfl>0 || 
................................................................................

  /* Cannot be both MEM_Int and MEM_Real at the same time */
  assert( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))!=(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) );

  if( p->flags & MEM_Null ){
    /* Cannot be both MEM_Null and some other type */
    assert( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Str|MEM_Blob
                         |MEM_RowSet|MEM_Frame|MEM_Agg))==0 );

    /* If MEM_Null is set, then either the value is a pure NULL (the usual
    ** case) or it is a pointer set using sqlite3_bind_pointer() or
    ** sqlite3_result_pointer().  If a pointer, then MEM_Term must also be
    ** set.
    */
    if( (p->flags & (MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype))==(MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype) ){
................................................................................
** This routine calls the finalize method for that function.  The
** result of the aggregate is stored back into pMem.
**
** Return SQLITE_ERROR if the finalizer reports an error.  SQLITE_OK
** otherwise.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(Mem *pMem, FuncDef *pFunc){


  sqlite3_context ctx;
  Mem t;
  assert( pFunc!=0 );
  assert( pFunc->xFinalize!=0 );
  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Null)!=0 || pFunc==pMem->u.pDef );
  assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
  memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
  memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
  t.flags = MEM_Null;
  t.db = pMem->db;
  ctx.pOut = &t;
  ctx.pMem = pMem;
  ctx.pFunc = pFunc;
  pFunc->xFinalize(&ctx); /* IMP: R-24505-23230 */
  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 );
  if( pMem->szMalloc>0 ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(pMem->db, pMem->zMalloc);
  memcpy(pMem, &t, sizeof(t));
  return ctx.isError;


}

/*
** If the memory cell contains a value that must be freed by
** invoking the external callback in Mem.xDel, then this routine
** will free that value.  It also sets Mem.flags to MEM_Null.
**
................................................................................
  sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
  int negInt = 1;
  const char *zNeg = "";
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( pExpr!=0 );
  while( (op = pExpr->op)==TK_UPLUS || op==TK_SPAN ) pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4)
  if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = pExpr->op2;
#else
  if( NEVER(op==TK_REGISTER) ) op = pExpr->op2;
#endif

  /* Compressed expressions only appear when parsing the DEFAULT clause
  ** on a table column definition, and hence only when pCtx==0.  This
  ** check ensures that an EP_TokenOnly expression is never passed down
  ** into valueFromFunction(). */
  assert( (pExpr->flags & EP_TokenOnly)==0 || pCtx==0 );

................................................................................
  }
#endif

  *ppVal = pVal;
  return rc;

no_mem:
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  if( pCtx==0 || pCtx->pParse->nErr==0 )
#endif
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zVal);
  assert( *ppVal==0 );
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  if( pCtx==0 ) sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
#else
  assert( pCtx==0 ); sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
#endif
................................................................................
    case P4_FUNCCTX: {
      freeP4FuncCtx(db, (sqlite3_context*)p4);
      break;
    }
    case P4_REAL:
    case P4_INT64:
    case P4_DYNAMIC:
    case P4_DYNBLOB:
    case P4_INTARRAY: {
      sqlite3DbFree(db, p4);
      break;
    }
    case P4_KEYINFO: {
      if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) sqlite3KeyInfoUnref((KeyInfo*)p4);
      break;
................................................................................
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&x, "]", 1);
      break;
    }
    case P4_SUBPROGRAM: {
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "program");
      break;
    }
    case P4_DYNBLOB:
    case P4_ADVANCE: {
      zTemp[0] = 0;
      break;
    }
    case P4_TABLE: {
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "%s", pOp->p4.pTab->zName);
      break;
................................................................................
  int nSub = 0;                        /* Number of sub-vdbes seen so far */
  SubProgram **apSub = 0;              /* Array of sub-vdbes */
  Mem *pSub = 0;                       /* Memory cell hold array of subprogs */
  sqlite3 *db = p->db;                 /* The database connection */
  int i;                               /* Loop counter */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;                  /* Return code */
  Mem *pMem = &p->aMem[1];             /* First Mem of result set */
  int bListSubprogs = (p->explain==1 || (db->flags & SQLITE_TriggerEQP)!=0);
  Op *pOp = 0;

  assert( p->explain );
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN );
  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || p->rc==SQLITE_BUSY || p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );

  /* Even though this opcode does not use dynamic strings for
  ** the result, result columns may become dynamic if the user calls
  ** sqlite3_column_text16(), causing a translation to UTF-16 encoding.
  */
  releaseMemArray(pMem, 8);
  p->pResultSet = 0;

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    /* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
    ** sqlite3_column_text16() failed.  */
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  /* When the number of output rows reaches nRow, that means the
................................................................................
  ** listing has finished and sqlite3_step() should return SQLITE_DONE.
  ** nRow is the sum of the number of rows in the main program, plus
  ** the sum of the number of rows in all trigger subprograms encountered
  ** so far.  The nRow value will increase as new trigger subprograms are
  ** encountered, but p->pc will eventually catch up to nRow.
  */
  nRow = p->nOp;
  if( bListSubprogs ){
    /* The first 8 memory cells are used for the result set.  So we will
    ** commandeer the 9th cell to use as storage for an array of pointers
    ** to trigger subprograms.  The VDBE is guaranteed to have at least 9
    ** cells.  */
    assert( p->nMem>9 );
    pSub = &p->aMem[9];
    if( pSub->flags&MEM_Blob ){
................................................................................
    for(i=0; i<nSub; i++){
      nRow += apSub[i]->nOp;
    }
  }

  do{
    i = p->pc++;

    if( i>=nRow ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
      rc = SQLITE_DONE;







      break;
    }
    if( i<p->nOp ){
      /* The output line number is small enough that we are still in the
      ** main program. */
      pOp = &p->aOp[i];
    }else{
      /* We are currently listing subprograms.  Figure out which one and
      ** pick up the appropriate opcode. */
................................................................................
      int j;
      i -= p->nOp;
      for(j=0; i>=apSub[j]->nOp; j++){
        i -= apSub[j]->nOp;
      }
      pOp = &apSub[j]->aOp[i];
    }












    /* When an OP_Program opcode is encounter (the only opcode that has
    ** a P4_SUBPROGRAM argument), expand the size of the array of subprograms
    ** kept in p->aMem[9].z to hold the new program - assuming this subprogram
    ** has not already been seen.
    */
    if( bListSubprogs && pOp->p4type==P4_SUBPROGRAM ){
      int nByte = (nSub+1)*sizeof(SubProgram*);
      int j;
      for(j=0; j<nSub; j++){
        if( apSub[j]==pOp->p4.pProgram ) break;
      }
      if( j==nSub ){
        p->rc = sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pSub, nByte, nSub!=0);
        if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
          break;
        }
        apSub = (SubProgram **)pSub->z;
        apSub[nSub++] = pOp->p4.pProgram;
        pSub->flags |= MEM_Blob;
        pSub->n = nSub*sizeof(SubProgram*);
        nRow += pOp->p4.pProgram->nOp;
      }
    }
  }while( p->explain==2 && pOp->opcode!=OP_Explain );

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( db->u1.isInterrupted ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      sqlite3VdbeError(p, sqlite3ErrStr(p->rc));
    }else{
      char *zP4;
      if( p->explain==1 ){
        pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
        pMem->u.i = i;                                /* Program counter */
        pMem++;
    
        pMem->flags = MEM_Static|MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
        pMem->z = (char*)sqlite3OpcodeName(pOp->opcode); /* Opcode */
        assert( pMem->z!=0 );
        pMem->n = sqlite3Strlen30(pMem->z);
        pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
        pMem++;
      }

      pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
      pMem->u.i = pOp->p1;                          /* P1 */
      pMem++;

      pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
      pMem->u.i = pOp->p2;                          /* P2 */
      pMem++;

      pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
      pMem->u.i = pOp->p3;                          /* P3 */
      pMem++;

      if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, 100) ){ /* P4 */
        assert( p->db->mallocFailed );
        return SQLITE_ERROR;
      }
      pMem->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
      zP4 = displayP4(pOp, pMem->z, pMem->szMalloc);
      if( zP4!=pMem->z ){
        pMem->n = 0;
        sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pMem, zP4, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0);
      }else{
        assert( pMem->z!=0 );
        pMem->n = sqlite3Strlen30(pMem->z);
        pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
      }
      pMem++;

      if( p->explain==1 ){
        if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, 4) ){
          assert( p->db->mallocFailed );
          return SQLITE_ERROR;
        }
        pMem->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
        pMem->n = 2;
        sqlite3_snprintf(3, pMem->z, "%.2x", pOp->p5);   /* P5 */
        pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
        pMem++;
    
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
        if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, 500) ){
          assert( p->db->mallocFailed );
          return SQLITE_ERROR;
        }
        pMem->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
        pMem->n = displayComment(pOp, zP4, pMem->z, 500);
        pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
#else
        pMem->flags = MEM_Null;                       /* Comment */
#endif
      }

      p->nResColumn = 8 - 4*(p->explain-1);
      p->pResultSet = &p->aMem[1];
      p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
      rc = SQLITE_ROW;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
................................................................................
      };
      Pager *pPager;   /* Pager associated with pBt */
      needXcommit = 1;
      sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
      pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
      if( db->aDb[i].safety_level!=PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF
       && aMJNeeded[sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(pPager)]
       && sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(pPager)==0
      ){ 
        assert( i!=1 );
        nTrans++;
      }
      rc = sqlite3PagerExclusiveLock(pPager);
      sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
    }
................................................................................

/*
** Delete an entire VDBE.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe *p){
  sqlite3 *db;

  assert( p!=0 );
  db = p->db;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  sqlite3VdbeClearObject(db, p);
  if( p->pPrev ){
    p->pPrev->pNext = p->pNext;
  }else{
    assert( db->pVdbe==p );
................................................................................
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(
  const unsigned char *buf,     /* Buffer to deserialize from */
  u32 serial_type,              /* Serial type to deserialize */
  Mem *pMem                     /* Memory cell to write value into */
){
  switch( serial_type ){
    case 10: { /* Internal use only: NULL with virtual table
               ** UPDATE no-change flag set */
      pMem->flags = MEM_Null|MEM_Zero;
      pMem->n = 0;
      pMem->u.nZero = 0;
      break;
    }
    case 11:   /* Reserved for future use */
    case 0: {  /* Null */
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-24078-09375 Value is a NULL. */
      pMem->flags = MEM_Null;
      break;
    }
    case 1: {
................................................................................
     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x1c */
     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x1d */
     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x1e */
     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x1f */
  };
  return aType[pVal->flags&MEM_AffMask];
}

/* Return true if a parameter to xUpdate represents an unchanged column */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return (pVal->flags&(MEM_Null|MEM_Zero))==(MEM_Null|MEM_Zero);
}

/* Make a copy of an sqlite3_value object
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_value_dup(const sqlite3_value *pOrig){
  sqlite3_value *pNew;
  if( pOrig==0 ) return 0;
  pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
................................................................................
** sqlite3_create_function16() routines that originally registered the
** application defined function.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context *p){
  assert( p && p->pOut );
  return p->pOut->db;
}

/*
** If this routine is invoked from within an xColumn method of a virtual
** table, then it returns true if and only if the the call is during an
** UPDATE operation and the value of the column will not be modified
** by the UPDATE.
**
** If this routine is called from any context other than within the
** xColumn method of a virtual table, then the return value is meaningless
** and arbitrary.
**
** Virtual table implements might use this routine to optimize their
** performance by substituting a NULL result, or some other light-weight
** value, as a signal to the xUpdate routine that the column is unchanged.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context *p){
  assert( p );
  return sqlite3_value_nochange(p->pOut);
}

/*
** Return the current time for a statement.  If the current time
** is requested more than once within the same run of a single prepared
** statement, the exact same time is returned for each invocation regardless
** of the amount of time that elapses between invocations.  In other words,
** the time returned is always the time of the first call.
................................................................................
/*
** Print the value of a register for tracing purposes:
*/
static void memTracePrint(Mem *p){
  if( p->flags & MEM_Undefined ){
    printf(" undefined");
  }else if( p->flags & MEM_Null ){
    printf(p->flags & MEM_Zero ? " NULL-nochng" : " NULL");
  }else if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Str))==(MEM_Int|MEM_Str) ){
    printf(" si:%lld", p->u.i);
  }else if( p->flags & MEM_Int ){
    printf(" i:%lld", p->u.i);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
  }else if( p->flags & MEM_Real ){
    printf(" r:%g", p->u.r);
................................................................................
  if( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]->nullRow ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(aMem + pOp->p3);
    goto jump_to_p2;
  }
  break;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
/* Opcode: Offset P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)
**
** Store in register r[P3] the byte offset into the database file that is the
** start of the payload for the record at which that cursor P1 is currently
** pointing.
**
** P2 is the column number for the argument to the sqlite_offset() function.
** This opcode does not use P2 itself, but the P2 value is used by the
** code generator.  The P1, P2, and P3 operands to this opcode are the
** as as for OP_Column.
**
** This opcode is only available if SQLite is compiled with the
** -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC option.
*/
case OP_Offset: {          /* out3 */
  VdbeCursor *pC;    /* The VDBE cursor */
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  pOut = &p->aMem[pOp->p3];
  if( NEVER(pC==0) || pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_BTREE ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pOut, sqlite3BtreeOffset(pC->uc.pCursor));
  }
  break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC */

/* Opcode: Column P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: r[P3]=PX
**
** Interpret the data that cursor P1 points to as a structure built using
** the MakeRecord instruction.  (See the MakeRecord opcode for additional
** information about the format of the data.)  Extract the P2-th column
** from this record.  If there are less that (P2+1) 
................................................................................

  /* Loop through the elements that will make up the record to figure
  ** out how much space is required for the new record.
  */
  pRec = pLast;
  do{
    assert( memIsValid(pRec) );
    serial_type = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(pRec, file_format, &len);
    if( pRec->flags & MEM_Zero ){
      if( serial_type==0 ){
        /* Values with MEM_Null and MEM_Zero are created by xColumn virtual
        ** table methods that never invoke sqlite3_result_xxxxx() while
        ** computing an unchanging column value in an UPDATE statement.
        ** Give such values a special internal-use-only serial-type of 10
        ** so that they can be passed through to xUpdate and have
        ** a true sqlite3_value_nochange(). */
        assert( pOp->p5==OPFLAG_NOCHNG_MAGIC || CORRUPT_DB );
        serial_type = 10;
      }else if( nData ){
        if( sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(pRec) ) goto no_mem;
      }else{
        nZero += pRec->u.nZero;
        len -= pRec->u.nZero;
      }
    }
    nData += len;
    testcase( serial_type==127 );
    testcase( serial_type==128 );
    nHdr += serial_type<=127 ? 1 : sqlite3VarintLen(serial_type);
    pRec->uTemp = serial_type;
    if( pRec==pData0 ) break;
    pRec--;
  }while(1);

  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22564-11647 The header begins with a single varint
  ** which determines the total number of bytes in the header. The varint
  ** value is the size of the header in bytes including the size varint
................................................................................
case OP_InsertInt: {
  Mem *pData;       /* MEM cell holding data for the record to be inserted */
  Mem *pKey;        /* MEM cell holding key  for the record */
  VdbeCursor *pC;   /* Cursor to table into which insert is written */
  int seekResult;   /* Result of prior seek or 0 if no USESEEKRESULT flag */
  const char *zDb;  /* database name - used by the update hook */
  Table *pTab;      /* Table structure - used by update and pre-update hooks */

  BtreePayload x;   /* Payload to be inserted */


  pData = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  assert( memIsValid(pData) );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
................................................................................
  }

  if( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE && HAS_UPDATE_HOOK(db) ){
    assert( pC->iDb>=0 );
    zDb = db->aDb[pC->iDb].zDbSName;
    pTab = pOp->p4.pTab;
    assert( (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISNOOP) || HasRowid(pTab) );

  }else{

    pTab = 0;
    zDb = 0;  /* Not needed.  Silence a compiler warning. */
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
  /* Invoke the pre-update hook, if any */
  if( pTab ){

    if( db->xPreUpdateCallback && !(pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISUPDATE) ){

      sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(p, pC, SQLITE_INSERT, zDb, pTab, x.nKey,pOp->p2);
    }
    if( db->xUpdateCallback==0 || pTab->aCol==0 ){
      /* Prevent post-update hook from running in cases when it should not */
      pTab = 0;
    }
  }
  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISNOOP ) break;
#endif

  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++;
  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID ) db->lastRowid = x.nKey;




  assert( pData->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) );
  x.pData = pData->z;
  x.nData = pData->n;

  seekResult = ((pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT) ? pC->seekResult : 0);
  if( pData->flags & MEM_Zero ){
    x.nZero = pData->u.nZero;
  }else{
    x.nZero = 0;
  }
  x.pKey = 0;
................................................................................
      (pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION)), seekResult
  );
  pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
  pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;

  /* Invoke the update-hook if required. */
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  if( pTab ){
    assert( db->xUpdateCallback!=0 );
    assert( pTab->aCol!=0 );
    db->xUpdateCallback(db->pUpdateArg,
           (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISUPDATE) ? SQLITE_UPDATE : SQLITE_INSERT,
           zDb, pTab->zName, x.nKey);
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Delete P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
**
** Delete the record at which the P1 cursor is currently pointing.
................................................................................
  VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
  if( res ) goto jump_to_p2;
  break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Opcode: VColumn P1 P2 P3 * P5
** Synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)
**
** Store in register P3 the value of the P2-th column of
** the current row of the virtual-table of cursor P1.
**
** If the VColumn opcode is being used to fetch the value of
** an unchanging column during an UPDATE operation, then the P5
** value is 1.  Otherwise, P5 is 0.  The P5 value is returned
** by sqlite3_vtab_nochange() routine can can be used
** by virtual table implementations to return special "no-change"
** marks which can be more efficient, depending on the virtual table.
*/
case OP_VColumn: {
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
  const sqlite3_module *pModule;
  Mem *pDest;
  sqlite3_context sContext;

................................................................................
    break;
  }
  pVtab = pCur->uc.pVCur->pVtab;
  pModule = pVtab->pModule;
  assert( pModule->xColumn );
  memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
  sContext.pOut = pDest;
  if( pOp->p5 ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pDest);
    pDest->flags = MEM_Null|MEM_Zero;
    pDest->u.nZero = 0;
  }else{
    MemSetTypeFlag(pDest, MEM_Null);
  }
  rc = pModule->xColumn(pCur->uc.pVCur, &sContext, pOp->p2);
  sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(p, pVtab);
  if( sContext.isError ){
    rc = sContext.isError;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pDest, encoding);
  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pDest);
................................................................................
  }

  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pOut);
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  break;
}


/* Opcode: Trace P1 P2 * P4 *
**
** Write P4 on the statement trace output if statement tracing is
** enabled.
**
** Operand P1 must be 0x7fffffff and P2 must positive.
*/
/* Opcode: Init P1 P2 P3 P4 *
** Synopsis: Start at P2
**
** Programs contain a single instance of this opcode as the very first
** opcode.
**
** If tracing is enabled (by the sqlite3_trace()) interface, then
................................................................................
**
** Increment the value of P1 so that OP_Once opcodes will jump the
** first time they are evaluated for this run.
**
** If P3 is not zero, then it is an address to jump to if an SQLITE_CORRUPT
** error is encountered.
*/
case OP_Trace:
case OP_Init: {          /* jump */
  char *zTrace;
  int i;

  /* If the P4 argument is not NULL, then it must be an SQL comment string.
  ** The "--" string is broken up to prevent false-positives with srcck1.c.
  **
................................................................................
  ** This assert() provides evidence for:
  ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-50676-09860 The callback can compute the same text that
  ** would have been returned by the legacy sqlite3_trace() interface by
  ** using the X argument when X begins with "--" and invoking
  ** sqlite3_expanded_sql(P) otherwise.
  */
  assert( pOp->p4.z==0 || strncmp(pOp->p4.z, "-" "- ", 3)==0 );

  /* OP_Init is always instruction 0 */
  assert( pOp==p->aOp || pOp->opcode==OP_Trace );

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  if( (db->mTrace & (SQLITE_TRACE_STMT|SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY))!=0
   && !p->doingRerun
   && (zTrace = (pOp->p4.z ? pOp->p4.z : p->zSql))!=0
  ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
................................................................................
  ){
    sqlite3DebugPrintf("SQL-trace: %s\n", zTrace);
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */
  assert( pOp->p2>0 );
  if( pOp->p1>=sqlite3GlobalConfig.iOnceResetThreshold ){
    if( pOp->opcode==OP_Trace ) break;
    for(i=1; i<p->nOp; i++){
      if( p->aOp[i].opcode==OP_Once ) p->aOp[i].p1 = 0;
    }
    pOp->p1 = 0;
  }
  pOp->p1++;
  p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN]++;
................................................................................
  /* Set the value of register r[1] in the SQL statement to integer iRow. 
  ** This is done directly as a performance optimization
  */
  v->aMem[1].flags = MEM_Int;
  v->aMem[1].u.i = iRow;

  /* If the statement has been run before (and is paused at the OP_ResultRow)
  ** then back it up to the point where it does the OP_NotExists.  This could
  ** have been down with an extra OP_Goto, but simply setting the program
  ** counter is faster. */
  if( v->pc>4 ){
    v->pc = 4;
    assert( v->aOp[v->pc].opcode==OP_NotExists );
    rc = sqlite3VdbeExec(v);
  }else{
    rc = sqlite3_step(p->pStmt);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
    VdbeCursor *pC = v->apCsr[0];
    u32 type = pC->nHdrParsed>p->iCol ? pC->aType[p->iCol] : 0;
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
  if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, p->pEList) ) return WRC_Abort;
  if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, p->pWhere) ) return WRC_Abort;
  if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, p->pGroupBy) ) return WRC_Abort;
  if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, p->pHaving) ) return WRC_Abort;
  if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, p->pOrderBy) ) return WRC_Abort;
  if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, p->pLimit) ) return WRC_Abort;

  return WRC_Continue;
}

/*
** Walk the parse trees associated with all subqueries in the
** FROM clause of SELECT statement p.  Do not invoke the select
** callback on p, but do invoke it on each FROM clause subquery
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
  SrcList *pSrc;
  int i;
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;

  pSrc = p->pSrc;
  assert( pSrc!=0 );
  for(i=pSrc->nSrc, pItem=pSrc->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
    if( pItem->pSelect && sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pItem->pSelect) ){
      return WRC_Abort;
    }
    if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc
     && sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pItem->u1.pFuncArg)
    ){
      return WRC_Abort;

    }
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
} 

/*
** Call sqlite3WalkExpr() for every expression in Select statement p.
................................................................................
    ** column in the FROM clause.  This is used by the LIMIT and ORDER BY
    ** clause processing on UPDATE and DELETE statements.
    */
    case TK_ROW: {
      SrcList *pSrcList = pNC->pSrcList;
      struct SrcList_item *pItem;
      assert( pSrcList && pSrcList->nSrc==1 );
      pItem = pSrcList->a;
      assert( HasRowid(pItem->pTab) && pItem->pTab->pSelect==0 );
      pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
      pExpr->pTab = pItem->pTab;
      pExpr->iTable = pItem->iCursor;
      pExpr->iColumn = -1;
      pExpr->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
      break;
    }
................................................................................
    p->selFlags |= SF_Resolved;

    /* Resolve the expressions in the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses. These
    ** are not allowed to refer to any names, so pass an empty NameContext.
    */
    memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
    sNC.pParse = pParse;
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pLimit) ){

      return WRC_Abort;
    }

    /* If the SF_Converted flags is set, then this Select object was
    ** was created by the convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() function.
    ** In this case the ORDER BY clause (p->pOrderBy) should be resolved
    ** as if it were part of the sub-query, not the parent. This block
................................................................................
  }
}
static void heightOfSelect(Select *p, int *pnHeight){
  if( p ){
    heightOfExpr(p->pWhere, pnHeight);
    heightOfExpr(p->pHaving, pnHeight);
    heightOfExpr(p->pLimit, pnHeight);

    heightOfExprList(p->pEList, pnHeight);
    heightOfExprList(p->pGroupBy, pnHeight);
    heightOfExprList(p->pOrderBy, pnHeight);
    heightOfSelect(p->pPrior, pnHeight);
  }
}

................................................................................
  assert( pToken );
  pNew = sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_FUNCTION, pToken, 1);
  if( pNew==0 ){
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList); /* Avoid memory leak when malloc fails */
    return 0;
  }
  pNew->x.pList = pList;
  ExprSetProperty(pNew, EP_HasFunc);
  assert( !ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_xIsSelect) );
  sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, pNew);
  return pNew;
}

/*
** Assign a variable number to an expression that encodes a wildcard
................................................................................
    pNew->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pGroupBy, flags);
    pNew->pHaving = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pHaving, flags);
    pNew->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pOrderBy, flags);
    pNew->op = p->op;
    pNew->pNext = pNext;
    pNew->pPrior = 0;
    pNew->pLimit = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pLimit, flags);

    pNew->iLimit = 0;
    pNew->iOffset = 0;
    pNew->selFlags = p->selFlags & ~SF_UsesEphemeral;
    pNew->addrOpenEphm[0] = -1;
    pNew->addrOpenEphm[1] = -1;
    pNew->nSelectRow = p->nSelectRow;
    pNew->pWith = withDup(db, p->pWith);
................................................................................
** pList might be NULL following an OOM error.  But pSpan should never be
** NULL.  If a memory allocation fails, the pParse->db->mallocFailed flag
** is set.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(
  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,        /* List to which to add the span. */
  const char *zStart,     /* Start of the span */
  const char *zEnd        /* End of the span */
){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  assert( pList!=0 || db->mallocFailed!=0 );
  if( pList ){
    struct ExprList_item *pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr-1];
    assert( pList->nExpr>0 );

    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zSpan);
    pItem->zSpan = sqlite3DbSpanDup(db, zStart, zEnd);

  }
}

/*
** If the expression list pEList contains more than iLimit elements,
** leave an error message in pParse.
*/
................................................................................
  if( p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate) ){
    testcase( (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct );
    testcase( (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Aggregate );
    return 0; /* No DISTINCT keyword and no aggregate functions */
  }
  assert( p->pGroupBy==0 );              /* Has no GROUP BY clause */
  if( p->pLimit ) return 0;              /* Has no LIMIT clause */

  if( p->pWhere ) return 0;              /* Has no WHERE clause */
  pSrc = p->pSrc;
  assert( pSrc!=0 );
  if( pSrc->nSrc!=1 ) return 0;          /* Single term in FROM clause */
  if( pSrc->a[0].pSelect ) return 0;     /* FROM is not a subquery or view */
  pTab = pSrc->a[0].pTab;
  assert( pTab!=0 );
................................................................................
**     SELECT <column1>, <column2>... FROM <table>
**
** If the RHS of the IN operator is a list or a more complex subquery, then
** an ephemeral table might need to be generated from the RHS and then
** pX->iTable made to point to the ephemeral table instead of an
** existing table.
**
** The inFlags parameter must contain, at a minimum, one of the bits
** IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP or IN_INDEX_LOOP but not both.  If inFlags contains
** IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP, then the generated table will be used for a fast
** membership test.  When the IN_INDEX_LOOP bit is set, the IN index will
** be used to loop over all values of the RHS of the IN operator.

**
** When IN_INDEX_LOOP is used (and the b-tree will be used to iterate
** through the set members) then the b-tree must not contain duplicates.
** An epheremal table will be created unless the selected columns are guaranteed
** to be unique - either because it is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY or due to
** a UNIQUE constraint or index.
**
** When IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP is used (and the b-tree will be used 
** for fast set membership tests) then an epheremal table must 
** be used unless <columns> is a single INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column or an 
** index can be found with the specified <columns> as its left-most.
................................................................................
          assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pKeyInfo) );
          pKeyInfo->aColl[0] = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
        }

        /* Loop through each expression in <exprlist>. */
        r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        r2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        if( isRowid ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Blob, 0, r2, 0, "", P4_STATIC);
        for(i=pList->nExpr, pItem=pList->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
          Expr *pE2 = pItem->pExpr;
          int iValToIns;

          /* If the expression is not constant then we will need to
          ** disable the test that was generated above that makes sure
          ** this code only executes once.  Because for a non-constant
................................................................................
      **
      ** In both cases, the query is augmented with "LIMIT 1".  Any 
      ** preexisting limit is discarded in place of the new LIMIT 1.
      */
      Select *pSel;                         /* SELECT statement to encode */
      SelectDest dest;                      /* How to deal with SELECT result */
      int nReg;                             /* Registers to allocate */
      Expr *pLimit;                         /* New limit expression */

      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
      assert( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS || pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
      assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );

      pSel = pExpr->x.pSelect;
................................................................................
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, dest.iSDParm, dest.iSDParm+nReg-1);
        VdbeComment((v, "Init subquery result"));
      }else{
        dest.eDest = SRT_Exists;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, dest.iSDParm);
        VdbeComment((v, "Init EXISTS result"));
      }
      pLimit = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER,&sqlite3IntTokens[1], 0);
      if( pSel->pLimit ){
        sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pSel->pLimit->pLeft);
        pSel->pLimit->pLeft = pLimit;
      }else{
        pSel->pLimit = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_LIMIT, pLimit, 0);

      }
      pSel->iLimit = 0;

      if( sqlite3Select(pParse, pSel, &dest) ){
        return 0;
      }
      rReg = dest.iSDParm;
      ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_NoReduce);
      break;
    }
................................................................................
        pDef = sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(db, pDef, nFarg, pFarg->a[0].pExpr);
      }
#endif
      if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL ){
        if( !pColl ) pColl = db->pDfltColl; 
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_CollSeq, 0, 0, 0, (char *)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
      }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
      if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_OFFSET ){
        Expr *pArg = pFarg->a[0].pExpr;
        if( pArg->op==TK_COLUMN ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Offset, pArg->iTable, pArg->iColumn, target);
        }else{
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, target);
        }
      }else
#endif
      {
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, pParse->iSelfTab ? OP_PureFunc0 : OP_Function0,
                          constMask, r1, target, (char*)pDef, P4_FUNCDEF);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)nFarg);
      }
      if( nFarg && constMask==0 ){
        sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r1, nFarg);
      }
      return target;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
    case TK_EXISTS:
................................................................................
      aCreateTbl[i] = 0;
      sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, aRoot[i], 1, zTab);
      if( zWhere ){
        sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
           "DELETE FROM %Q.%s WHERE %s=%Q",
           pDb->zDbSName, zTab, zWhereType, zWhere
        );
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
      }else if( db->xPreUpdateCallback ){
        sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, "DELETE FROM %Q.%s", pDb->zDbSName, zTab);
#endif
      }else{
        /* The sqlite_stat[134] table already exists.  Delete all rows. */
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, aRoot[i], iDb);
      }
    }
  }

................................................................................
  int regRowid = iMem++;       /* Rowid argument passed to stat_push() */
#endif
  int regTemp = iMem++;        /* Temporary use register */
  int regTabname = iMem++;     /* Register containing table name */
  int regIdxname = iMem++;     /* Register containing index name */
  int regStat1 = iMem++;       /* Value for the stat column of sqlite_stat1 */
  int regPrev = iMem;          /* MUST BE LAST (see below) */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
  Table *pStat1 = 0; 
#endif

  pParse->nMem = MAX(pParse->nMem, iMem);
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 || NEVER(pTab==0) ){
    return;
  }
  if( pTab->tnum==0 ){
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_ANALYZE, pTab->zName, 0,
      db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName ) ){
    return;
  }
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
  if( db->xPreUpdateCallback ){
    pStat1 = (Table*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table) + 13);
    if( pStat1==0 ) return;
    pStat1->zName = (char*)&pStat1[1];
    memcpy(pStat1->zName, "sqlite_stat1", 13);
    pStat1->nCol = 3;
    pStat1->iPKey = -1;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Noop, 0, 0, 0,(char*)pStat1,P4_DYNBLOB);
  }
#endif

  /* Establish a read-lock on the table at the shared-cache level. 
  ** Open a read-only cursor on the table. Also allocate a cursor number
  ** to use for scanning indexes (iIdxCur). No index cursor is opened at
  ** this time though.  */
  sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 0, pTab->zName);
  iTabCur = iTab++;
................................................................................

    /* Add the entry to the stat1 table. */
    callStatGet(v, regStat4, STAT_GET_STAT1, regStat1);
    assert( "BBB"[0]==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, regTabname, 3, regTemp, "BBB", 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iStatCur, regNewRowid);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iStatCur, regTemp, regNewRowid);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)pStat1, P4_TABLE);
#endif
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);

    /* Add the entries to the stat3 or stat4 table. */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
    {
      int regEq = regStat1;
      int regLt = regStat1+1;
................................................................................
    }
    if( sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pSelect->pOrderBy) ){
      return 1;
    }
    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pSelect->pLimit) ){
      return 1;
    }



    pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
  }
  return 0;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExpr(
  DbFixer *pFix,     /* Context of the fixation */
  Expr *pExpr        /* The expression to be fixed to one database */
................................................................................
**
** Default value expressions must be constant.  Raise an exception if this
** is not the case.
**
** This routine is called by the parser while in the middle of
** parsing a CREATE TABLE statement.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(
  Parse *pParse,           /* Parsing context */
  Expr *pExpr,             /* The parsed expression of the default value */
  const char *zStart,      /* Start of the default value text */
  const char *zEnd         /* First character past end of defaut value text */
){
  Table *p;
  Column *pCol;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p!=0 ){
    pCol = &(p->aCol[p->nCol-1]);
    if( !sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(pExpr, db->init.busy) ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "default value of column [%s] is not constant",
          pCol->zName);
    }else{
      /* A copy of pExpr is used instead of the original, as pExpr contains
      ** tokens that point to volatile memory.	

      */
      Expr x;
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pCol->pDflt);
      memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x));
      x.op = TK_SPAN;
      x.u.zToken = sqlite3DbSpanDup(db, zStart, zEnd);

      x.pLeft = pExpr;
      x.flags = EP_Skip;
      pCol->pDflt = sqlite3ExprDup(db, &x, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
      sqlite3DbFree(db, x.u.zToken);
    }
  }
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
}

/*
** Backwards Compatibility Hack:
** 
** Historical versions of SQLite accepted strings as column names in
** indexes and PRIMARY KEY constraints and in UNIQUE constraints.  Example:
................................................................................
      assert(pParse->nTab==1);
      sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, 1, pParse->regRoot, iDb);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_P2ISREG);
      pParse->nTab = 2;
      addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, addrTop);




      if( pParse->nErr ) return;
      pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSelect);
      if( pSelTab==0 ) return;
      assert( p->aCol==0 );
      p->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
      p->aCol = pSelTab->aCol;
      pSelTab->nCol = 0;
      pSelTab->aCol = 0;
      sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pSelTab);
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, regYield);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest);
      if( pParse->nErr ) return;
      sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, regYield);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop - 1);
      addrInsLoop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iSDParm);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, dest.iSdst, dest.nSdst, regRec);
      sqlite3TableAffinity(v, p, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, 1, regRowid);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, 1, regRec, regRowid);
      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrInsLoop);
................................................................................
  p->pCheck = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pCNames, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
  if( db->mallocFailed ) goto create_view_fail;

  /* Locate the end of the CREATE VIEW statement.  Make sEnd point to
  ** the end.
  */
  sEnd = pParse->sLastToken;
  assert( sEnd.z[0]!=0 || sEnd.n==0 );
  if( sEnd.z[0]!=';' ){
    sEnd.z += sEnd.n;
  }
  sEnd.n = 0;
  n = (int)(sEnd.z - pBegin->z);
  assert( n>0 );
  z = pBegin->z;
................................................................................
  if( !p && (pOn || pUsing) ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "a JOIN clause is required before %s", 
      (pOn ? "ON" : "USING")
    );
    goto append_from_error;
  }
  p = sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, p, pTable, pDatabase);
  if( p==0 ){
    goto append_from_error;
  }
  assert( p->nSrc>0 );
  pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
  assert( pAlias!=0 );
  if( pAlias->n ){
    pItem->zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pAlias);
  }
  pItem->pSelect = pSubquery;
  pItem->pOn = pOn;
................................................................................
    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
      const char *zColl = pIdx->azColl[i];
      pKey->aColl[i] = zColl==sqlite3StrBINARY ? 0 :
                        sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zColl);
      pKey->aSortOrder[i] = pIdx->aSortOrder[i];
    }
    if( pParse->nErr ){
      assert( pParse->rc==SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ );
      if( pIdx->bNoQuery==0 ){
        /* Deactivate the index because it contains an unknown collating
        ** sequence.  The only way to reactive the index is to reload the
        ** schema.  Adding the missing collating sequence later does not
        ** reactive the index.  The application had the chance to register
        ** the missing index using the collation-needed callback.  For
        ** simplicity, SQLite will not give the application a second chance.
        */
        pIdx->bNoQuery = 1;
        pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY;
      }
      sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(pKey);
      pKey = 0;
    }
  }
  return pKey;
}

................................................................................
  }
  if( p && !p->xCmp && synthCollSeq(db, p) ){
    p = 0;
  }
  assert( !p || p->xCmp );
  if( p==0 ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such collation sequence: %s", zName);
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ;
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** This routine is called on a collation sequence before it is used to
** check that it is defined. An undefined collation sequence exists when
................................................................................
** pWhere argument is an optional WHERE clause that restricts the
** set of rows in the view that are to be added to the ephemeral table.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MaterializeView(
  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
  Table *pView,        /* View definition */
  Expr *pWhere,        /* Optional WHERE clause to be added */
  ExprList *pOrderBy,  /* Optional ORDER BY clause */
  Expr *pLimit,        /* Optional LIMIT clause */
  int iCur             /* Cursor number for ephemeral table */
){
  SelectDest dest;
  Select *pSel;
  SrcList *pFrom;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pView->pSchema);
................................................................................
  if( pFrom ){
    assert( pFrom->nSrc==1 );
    pFrom->a[0].zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pView->zName);
    pFrom->a[0].zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName);
    assert( pFrom->a[0].pOn==0 );
    assert( pFrom->a[0].pUsing==0 );
  }
  pSel = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0, pFrom, pWhere, 0, 0, pOrderBy, 
                          SF_IncludeHidden, pLimit);
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, iCur);
  sqlite3Select(pParse, pSel, &dest);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSel);
}
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(
  Parse *pParse,               /* The parser context */
  SrcList *pSrc,               /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */
  Expr *pWhere,                /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */
  ExprList *pOrderBy,          /* The ORDER BY clause.  May be null */
  Expr *pLimit,                /* The LIMIT clause.  May be null */

  char *zStmtType              /* Either DELETE or UPDATE.  For err msgs. */
){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  Expr *pLhs = NULL;           /* LHS of IN(SELECT...) operator */
  Expr *pInClause = NULL;      /* WHERE rowid IN ( select ) */

  ExprList *pEList = NULL;     /* Expression list contaning only pSelectRowid */
  SrcList *pSelectSrc = NULL;  /* SELECT rowid FROM x ... (dup of pSrc) */
  Select *pSelect = NULL;      /* Complete SELECT tree */
  Table *pTab;

  /* Check that there isn't an ORDER BY without a LIMIT clause.
  */
  if( pOrderBy && pLimit==0 ) {
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ORDER BY without LIMIT on %s", zStmtType);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pWhere);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pOrderBy);
    return 0;
  }

  /* We only need to generate a select expression if there
  ** is a limit/offset term to enforce.
  */
  if( pLimit == 0 ) {


    return pWhere;
  }

  /* Generate a select expression tree to enforce the limit/offset 
  ** term for the DELETE or UPDATE statement.  For example:
  **   DELETE FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
  ** becomes:
  **   DELETE FROM table_a WHERE rowid IN ( 
  **     SELECT rowid FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
  **   );
  */

  pTab = pSrc->a[0].pTab;
  if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
    pLhs = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0);

    pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(
        pParse, 0, sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0)
    );
  }else{
    Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
    if( pPk->nKeyCol==1 ){
      const char *zName = pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[0]].zName;
      pLhs = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zName);
      pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zName));
    }else{
      int i;
      for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
        Expr *p = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].zName);
        pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pEList, p);

      }
      pLhs = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0);
      if( pLhs ){
        pLhs->x.pList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pEList, 0);
      }
    }
  }

  /* duplicate the FROM clause as it is needed by both the DELETE/UPDATE tree
  ** and the SELECT subtree. */
  pSrc->a[0].pTab = 0;
  pSelectSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(pParse->db, pSrc, 0);



  pSrc->a[0].pTab = pTab;
  pSrc->a[0].pIBIndex = 0;


  /* generate the SELECT expression tree. */
  pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, pEList, pSelectSrc, pWhere, 0 ,0, 
      pOrderBy,0,pLimit

  );

  /* now generate the new WHERE rowid IN clause for the DELETE/UDPATE */
  pInClause = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pLhs, 0);

  sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, pInClause, pSelect);
  return pInClause;







}
#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) */
       /*      && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) */

/*
** Generate code for a DELETE FROM statement.
**
................................................................................
**     DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 AND b NOT NULL;
**                 \________/       \________________/
**                  pTabList              pWhere
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
  Parse *pParse,         /* The parser context */
  SrcList *pTabList,     /* The table from which we should delete things */
  Expr *pWhere,          /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */
  ExprList *pOrderBy,    /* ORDER BY clause. May be null */
  Expr *pLimit           /* LIMIT clause. May be null */
){
  Vdbe *v;               /* The virtual database engine */
  Table *pTab;           /* The table from which records will be deleted */
  int i;                 /* Loop counter */
  WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */
  Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices of the table */
  int iTabCur;           /* Cursor number for the table */
................................................................................

  memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
  db = pParse->db;
  if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }
  assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );


  /* Locate the table which we want to delete.  This table has to be
  ** put in an SrcList structure because some of the subroutines we
  ** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect
  ** an SrcList* parameter instead of just a Table* parameter.
  */
  pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
................................................................................

  /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
  ** deleted from is a view
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
  pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
  isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;

#else
# define pTrigger 0
# define isView 0
#endif
  bComplex = pTrigger || sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0);
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
# undef isView
# define isView 0
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT
  if( !isView ){
    pWhere = sqlite3LimitWhere(
        pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pOrderBy, pLimit, "DELETE"
    );
    pOrderBy = 0;
    pLimit = 0;
  }
#endif

  /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
  */
  if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }

................................................................................
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);

  /* If we are trying to delete from a view, realize that view into
  ** an ephemeral table.
  */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
  if( isView ){
    sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, 
        pWhere, pOrderBy, pLimit, iTabCur
    );
    iDataCur = iIdxCur = iTabCur;
    pOrderBy = 0;
    pLimit = 0;
  }
#endif

  /* Resolve the column names in the WHERE clause.
  */
  memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
  sNC.pParse = pParse;
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows deleted", SQLITE_STATIC);
  }

delete_from_cleanup:
  sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) 
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrderBy);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLimit);
#endif
  sqlite3DbFree(db, aToOpen);
  return;
}
/* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
** they may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file
** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation).  */
#ifdef isView
................................................................................
  ** the update-hook is not invoked for rows removed by REPLACE, but the 
  ** pre-update-hook is.
  */ 
  if( pTab->pSelect==0 ){
    u8 p5 = 0;
    sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,0,iIdxNoSeek);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, (count?OPFLAG_NCHANGE:0));
    if( pParse->nested==0 || 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_stat1") ){
      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (char*)pTab, P4_TABLE);
    }
    if( eMode!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_AUXDELETE);
    }
    if( iIdxNoSeek>=0 && iIdxNoSeek!=iDataCur ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, iIdxNoSeek);
................................................................................
      ** that point.
      **
      ** For a case-insensitive search, set variable cx to be the same as
      ** c but in the other case and search the input string for either
      ** c or cx.
      */
      if( c<=0x80 ){
        char zStop[3];
        int bMatch;
        if( noCase ){
          zStop[0] = sqlite3Toupper(c);
          zStop[1] = sqlite3Tolower(c);
          zStop[2] = 0;
        }else{
          zStop[0] = c;
          zStop[1] = 0;
        }
        while(1){
          zString += strcspn((const char*)zString, zStop);
          if( zString[0]==0 ) break;
          zString++;

          bMatch = patternCompare(zPattern,zString,pInfo,matchOther);
          if( bMatch!=SQLITE_NOMATCH ) return bMatch;
        }
      }else{
        int bMatch;
        while( (c2 = Utf8Read(zString))!=0 ){
          if( c2!=c ) continue;
................................................................................
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */
    FUNCTION2(unlikely,          1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
    FUNCTION2(likelihood,        2, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
    FUNCTION2(likely,            1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    FUNCTION2(affinity,          1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_AFFINITY),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
    FUNCTION2(sqlite_offset,     1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_OFFSET|
                                                     SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF),
#endif
    FUNCTION(ltrim,              1, 1, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(ltrim,              2, 1, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(rtrim,              1, 2, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(rtrim,              2, 2, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(trim,               1, 3, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(trim,               2, 3, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(min,               -1, 0, 1, minmaxFunc       ),
................................................................................
      }
      if( !p ) return;
      iSkip = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkIfZero, 1, iSkip); VdbeCoverage(v);
    }

    pParse->disableTriggers = 1;
    sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse, sqlite3SrcListDup(db, pName, 0), 0, 0, 0);
    pParse->disableTriggers = 0;

    /* If the DELETE has generated immediate foreign key constraint 
    ** violations, halt the VDBE and return an error at this point, before
    ** any modifications to the schema are made. This is because statement
    ** transactions are not able to rollback schema changes.  
    **
................................................................................
      if( pRaise ){
        pRaise->affinity = OE_Abort;
      }
      pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 
          sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pRaise),
          sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, 0, &tFrom, 0),
          pWhere,
          0, 0, 0, 0, 0
      );
      pWhere = 0;
    }

    /* Disable lookaside memory allocation */
    db->lookaside.bDisable++;

................................................................................
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, ipkColumn, regRowid);
      }else if( pSelect ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regFromSelect+ipkColumn, regRowid);
      }else{
        VdbeOp *pOp;
        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[ipkColumn].pExpr, regRowid);
        pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1);
        assert( pOp!=0 );
        if( pOp->opcode==OP_Null && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
          appendFlag = 1;
          pOp->opcode = OP_NewRowid;
          pOp->p1 = iDataCur;
          pOp->p2 = regRowid;
          pOp->p3 = regAutoinc;
        }
      }
................................................................................
         (0==pTab->pFKey && 0==sqlite3FkReferences(pTab)))
    ){
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
      continue;
    }

    /* Check to see if the new index entry will be unique */
    sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NoConflict, iThisCur, addrUniqueOk,
                         regIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);

    /* Generate code to handle collisions */
    regR = (pIdx==pPk) ? regIdx : sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPkField);
    if( isUpdate || onError==OE_Replace ){
      if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
................................................................................
            regR, nPkField, 0, OE_Replace,
            (pIdx==pPk ? ONEPASS_SINGLE : ONEPASS_OFF), iThisCur);
        seenReplace = 1;
        break;
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
    sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
    if( regR!=regIdx ) sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regR, nPkField);
  }
  if( ipkTop ){
    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ipkTop+1);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkBottom);
  }
  
................................................................................
  ** there is no ORDER BY, we will get an error. */
  if( pSelect->pGroupBy ){
    return 0;   /* SELECT may not have a GROUP BY clause */
  }
  if( pSelect->pLimit ){
    return 0;   /* SELECT may not have a LIMIT clause */
  }

  if( pSelect->pPrior ){
    return 0;   /* SELECT may not be a compound query */
  }
  if( pSelect->selFlags & SF_Distinct ){
    return 0;   /* SELECT may not be DISTINCT */
  }
  pEList = pSelect->pEList;
................................................................................
  int (*prepare_v3)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,unsigned int,
                    sqlite3_stmt**,const char**);
  int (*prepare16_v3)(sqlite3*,const void*,int,unsigned int,
                      sqlite3_stmt**,const void**);
  int (*bind_pointer)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
  void (*result_pointer)(sqlite3_context*,void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
  void *(*value_pointer)(sqlite3_value*,const char*);
  int (*vtab_nochange)(sqlite3_context*);
  int (*value_nochange)(sqlite3_value*);
};

/*
** This is the function signature used for all extension entry points.  It
** is also defined in the file "loadext.c".
*/
typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
................................................................................
#define sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid  sqlite3_api->set_last_insert_rowid
/* Version 3.20.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_prepare_v3             sqlite3_api->prepare_v3
#define sqlite3_prepare16_v3           sqlite3_api->prepare16_v3
#define sqlite3_bind_pointer           sqlite3_api->bind_pointer
#define sqlite3_result_pointer         sqlite3_api->result_pointer
#define sqlite3_value_pointer          sqlite3_api->value_pointer
/* Version 3.22.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_vtab_nochange          sqlite3_api->vtab_nochange
#define sqlite3_value_nochange         sqltie3_api->value_nochange
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */

#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
  /* This case when the file really is being compiled as a loadable 
  ** extension */
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1     const sqlite3_api_routines *sqlite3_api=0;
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(v)  sqlite3_api=v;
................................................................................
  /* Version 3.18.0 and later */
  sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid,
  /* Version 3.20.0 and later */
  sqlite3_prepare_v3,
  sqlite3_prepare16_v3,
  sqlite3_bind_pointer,
  sqlite3_result_pointer,
  sqlite3_value_pointer,
  /* Version 3.22.0 and later */
  sqlite3_vtab_nochange,
  sqlite3_value_nochange
};

/*
** Attempt to load an SQLite extension library contained in the file
** zFile.  The entry point is zProc.  zProc may be 0 in which case a
** default entry point name (sqlite3_extension_init) is used.  Use
** of the default name is recommended.
................................................................................

  zEntry = zProc ? zProc : "sqlite3_extension_init";

  handle = sqlite3OsDlOpen(pVfs, zFile);
#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX || SQLITE_OS_WIN
  for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(azEndings) && handle==0; ii++){
    char *zAltFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%s.%s", zFile, azEndings[ii]);
    int bExists = 0;
    if( zAltFile==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    sqlite3OsAccess(pVfs, zAltFile, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &bExists);
    if( bExists )  handle = sqlite3OsDlOpen(pVfs, zAltFile);
    sqlite3_free(zAltFile);
  }
#endif
  if( handle==0 ){
    if( pzErrMsg ){
      *pzErrMsg = zErrmsg = sqlite3_malloc64(nMsg);
      if( zErrmsg ){
................................................................................
  ** the returned data set are:
  **
  ** cid:        Column id (numbered from left to right, starting at 0)
  ** name:       Column name
  ** type:       Column declaration type.
  ** notnull:    True if 'NOT NULL' is part of column declaration
  ** dflt_value: The default value for the column, if any.
  ** pk:         Non-zero for PK fields.
  */
  case PragTyp_TABLE_INFO: if( zRight ){
    Table *pTab;
    pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, LOCATE_NOERR, zRight, zDb);
    if( pTab ){
      int i, k;
      int nHidden = 0;
................................................................................
  ** We return -1000000 instead of the more usual -1 simply because using
  ** -1000000 as the incorrect index into db->aDb[] is much 
  ** more likely to cause a segfault than -1 (of course there are assert()
  ** statements too, but it never hurts to play the odds).
  */
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  if( pSchema ){
    for(i=0; 1; i++){
      assert( i<db->nDb );
      if( db->aDb[i].pSchema==pSchema ){
        break;
      }
    }
    assert( i>=0 && i<db->nDb );
  }
  return i;
................................................................................
    sParse.pTriggerPrg = pT->pNext;
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pT);
  }

end_prepare:

  sqlite3ParserReset(&sParse);


  return rc;
}
static int sqlite3LockAndPrepare(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */
  const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  u32 prepFlags,            /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
  Vdbe *pOld,               /* VM being reprepared */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const char **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  int rc;
  int cnt = 0;

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( ppStmt==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
#endif
  *ppStmt = 0;
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db)||zSql==0 ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
  do{
    /* Make multiple attempts to compile the SQL, until it either succeeds
    ** or encounters a permanent error.  A schema problem after one schema
    ** reset is considered a permanent error. */
    rc = sqlite3Prepare(db, zSql, nBytes, prepFlags, pOld, ppStmt, pzTail);
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || *ppStmt==0 );
  }while( rc==SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY
       || (rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA && (sqlite3ResetOneSchema(db,-1), cnt++)==0) );
  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  assert( (rc&db->errMask)==rc );
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Rerun the compilation of a statement after a schema change.
**
** If the statement is successfully recompiled, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise,
................................................................................
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pEList);
    sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, p->pSrc);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pWhere);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pGroupBy);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pHaving);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);

    if( OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(p->pWith) ) sqlite3WithDelete(db, p->pWith);
    if( bFree ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
    p = pPrior;
    bFree = 1;
  }
}

................................................................................
  ExprList *pEList,     /* which columns to include in the result */
  SrcList *pSrc,        /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */
  Expr *pWhere,         /* the WHERE clause */
  ExprList *pGroupBy,   /* the GROUP BY clause */
  Expr *pHaving,        /* the HAVING clause */
  ExprList *pOrderBy,   /* the ORDER BY clause */
  u32 selFlags,         /* Flag parameters, such as SF_Distinct */
  Expr *pLimit          /* LIMIT value.  NULL means not used */

){
  Select *pNew;
  Select standin;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(*pNew) );
  if( pNew==0 ){
    assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
    pNew = &standin;
................................................................................
  pNew->pWhere = pWhere;
  pNew->pGroupBy = pGroupBy;
  pNew->pHaving = pHaving;
  pNew->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
  pNew->pPrior = 0;
  pNew->pNext = 0;
  pNew->pLimit = pLimit;

  pNew->pWith = 0;


  if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) {
    clearSelect(pParse->db, pNew, pNew!=&standin);
    pNew = 0;
  }else{
    assert( pNew->pSrc!=0 || pParse->nErr>0 );
  }
  assert( pNew!=&standin );
................................................................................
  char const *zOrigDb = 0;
  char const *zOrigTab = 0;
  char const *zOrigCol = 0;
#endif

  assert( pExpr!=0 );
  assert( pNC->pSrcList!=0 );
  assert( pExpr->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN );  /* This routine runes before aggregates
                                       ** are processed */
  switch( pExpr->op ){

    case TK_COLUMN: {
      /* The expression is a column. Locate the table the column is being
      ** extracted from in NameContext.pSrcList. This table may be real
      ** database table or a subquery.
      */
      Table *pTab = 0;            /* Table structure column is extracted from */
      Select *pS = 0;             /* Select the column is extracted from */
      int iCol = pExpr->iColumn;  /* Index of column in pTab */


      while( pNC && !pTab ){
        SrcList *pTabList = pNC->pSrcList;
        for(j=0;j<pTabList->nSrc && pTabList->a[j].iCursor!=pExpr->iTable;j++);
        if( j<pTabList->nSrc ){
          pTab = pTabList->a[j].pTab;
          pS = pTabList->a[j].pSelect;
        }else{
................................................................................
    return;
  }
#endif

  if( pParse->colNamesSet || db->mallocFailed ) return;
  /* Column names are determined by the left-most term of a compound select */
  while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,pSelect,("generating column names\n"));
  pTabList = pSelect->pSrc;
  pEList = pSelect->pEList;
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pTabList!=0 );
  pParse->colNamesSet = 1;
  fullName = (db->flags & SQLITE_FullColNames)!=0;
  srcName = (db->flags & SQLITE_ShortColNames)!=0 || fullName;
................................................................................
      /* If the column contains an "AS <name>" phrase, use <name> as the name */
    }else{
      Expr *pColExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pEList->a[i].pExpr);
      while( pColExpr->op==TK_DOT ){
        pColExpr = pColExpr->pRight;
        assert( pColExpr!=0 );
      }
      assert( pColExpr->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN );
      if( pColExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){

        /* For columns use the column name name */
        int iCol = pColExpr->iColumn;
        Table *pTab = pColExpr->pTab;
        assert( pTab!=0 );
        if( iCol<0 ) iCol = pTab->iPKey;
        zName = iCol>=0 ? pTab->aCol[iCol].zName : "rowid";
      }else if( pColExpr->op==TK_ID ){
        assert( !ExprHasProperty(pColExpr, EP_IntValue) );
        zName = pColExpr->u.zToken;
      }else{
        /* Use the original text of the column expression as its name */
................................................................................
  }
  return sqlite3VdbeCreate(pParse);
}


/*
** Compute the iLimit and iOffset fields of the SELECT based on the
** pLimit expressions.  pLimit->pLeft and pLimit->pRight hold the expressions
** that appear in the original SQL statement after the LIMIT and OFFSET
** keywords.  Or NULL if those keywords are omitted. iLimit and iOffset 
** are the integer memory register numbers for counters used to compute 
** the limit and offset.  If there is no limit and/or offset, then 
** iLimit and iOffset are negative.
**
** This routine changes the values of iLimit and iOffset only if
** a limit or offset is defined by pLimit->pLeft and pLimit->pRight.  iLimit
** and iOffset should have been preset to appropriate default values (zero)
** prior to calling this routine.
**
** The iOffset register (if it exists) is initialized to the value
** of the OFFSET.  The iLimit register is initialized to LIMIT.  Register
** iOffset+1 is initialized to LIMIT+OFFSET.
**
** Only if pLimit->pLeft!=0 do the limit registers get
** redefined.  The UNION ALL operator uses this property to force
** the reuse of the same limit and offset registers across multiple
** SELECT statements.
*/
static void computeLimitRegisters(Parse *pParse, Select *p, int iBreak){
  Vdbe *v = 0;
  int iLimit = 0;
  int iOffset;
  int n;
  Expr *pLimit = p->pLimit;

  if( p->iLimit ) return;

  /* 
  ** "LIMIT -1" always shows all rows.  There is some
  ** controversy about what the correct behavior should be.
  ** The current implementation interprets "LIMIT 0" to mean
  ** no rows.
  */
  sqlite3ExprCacheClear(pParse);
  if( pLimit ){
    assert( pLimit->op==TK_LIMIT );
    assert( pLimit->pLeft!=0 );
    p->iLimit = iLimit = ++pParse->nMem;
    v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
    assert( v!=0 );
    if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pLimit->pLeft, &n) ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, n, iLimit);
      VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT counter"));
      if( n==0 ){
        sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, iBreak);
      }else if( n>=0 && p->nSelectRow>sqlite3LogEst((u64)n) ){
        p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEst((u64)n);
        p->selFlags |= SF_FixedLimit;
      }
    }else{
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pLimit->pLeft, iLimit);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v);
      VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT counter"));
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNot, iLimit, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
    }
    if( pLimit->pRight ){
      p->iOffset = iOffset = ++pParse->nMem;
      pParse->nMem++;   /* Allocate an extra register for limit+offset */
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pLimit->pRight, iOffset);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, iOffset); VdbeCoverage(v);
      VdbeComment((v, "OFFSET counter"));
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OffsetLimit, iLimit, iOffset+1, iOffset);
      VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT+OFFSET"));
    }
  }
}
................................................................................
  int iQueue;                   /* The Queue table */
  int iDistinct = 0;            /* To ensure unique results if UNION */
  int eDest = SRT_Fifo;         /* How to write to Queue */
  SelectDest destQueue;         /* SelectDest targetting the Queue table */
  int i;                        /* Loop counter */
  int rc;                       /* Result code */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;           /* The ORDER BY clause */
  Expr *pLimit;                 /* Saved LIMIT and OFFSET */
  int regLimit, regOffset;      /* Registers used by LIMIT and OFFSET */

  /* Obtain authorization to do a recursive query */
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_RECURSIVE, 0, 0, 0) ) return;

  /* Process the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses, if they exist */
  addrBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  p->nSelectRow = 320;  /* 4 billion rows */
  computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, addrBreak);
  pLimit = p->pLimit;

  regLimit = p->iLimit;
  regOffset = p->iOffset;
  p->pLimit = 0;
  p->iLimit = p->iOffset = 0;
  pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;

  /* Locate the cursor number of the Current table */
  for(i=0; ALWAYS(i<pSrc->nSrc); i++){
    if( pSrc->a[i].fg.isRecursive ){
      iCurrent = pSrc->a[i].iCursor;
................................................................................
  sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrTop);
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrBreak);

end_of_recursive_query:
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, p->pOrderBy);
  p->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
  p->pLimit = pLimit;

  return;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CTE */

/* Forward references */
static int multiSelectOrderBy(
  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
................................................................................
/*
** Handle the special case of a compound-select that originates from a
** VALUES clause.  By handling this as a special case, we avoid deep
** recursion, and thus do not need to enforce the SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
** on a VALUES clause.
**
** Because the Select object originates from a VALUES clause:
**   (1) There is no LIMIT or OFFSET or else there is a LIMIT of exactly 1
**   (2) All terms are UNION ALL
**   (3) There is no ORDER BY clause
**
** The "LIMIT of exactly 1" case of condition (1) comes about when a VALUES
** clause occurs within scalar expression (ex: "SELECT (VALUES(1),(2),(3))").
** The sqlite3CodeSubselect will have added the LIMIT 1 clause in tht case.
** Since the limit is exactly 1, we only need to evalutes the left-most VALUES.
*/
static int multiSelectValues(
  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
  Select *p,            /* The right-most of SELECTs to be coded */
  SelectDest *pDest     /* What to do with query results */
){
  Select *pPrior;
  Select *pRightmost = p;
  int nRow = 1;
  int rc = 0;
  assert( p->selFlags & SF_MultiValue );
  do{
    assert( p->selFlags & SF_Values );
    assert( p->op==TK_ALL || (p->op==TK_SELECT && p->pPrior==0) );


    assert( p->pNext==0 || p->pEList->nExpr==p->pNext->pEList->nExpr );
    if( p->pPrior==0 ) break;
    assert( p->pPrior->pNext==p );
    p = p->pPrior;
    nRow++;
  }while(1);
  while( p ){
    pPrior = p->pPrior;
    p->pPrior = 0;
    rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, pDest);
    p->pPrior = pPrior;
    if( rc || pRightmost->pLimit ) break;
    p->nSelectRow = nRow;
    p = p->pNext;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
................................................................................
    case TK_ALL: {
      int addr = 0;
      int nLimit;
      assert( !pPrior->pLimit );
      pPrior->iLimit = p->iLimit;
      pPrior->iOffset = p->iOffset;
      pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit;

      explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest);
      p->pLimit = 0;

      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      p->iLimit = pPrior->iLimit;
      p->iOffset = pPrior->iOffset;
      if( p->iLimit ){
................................................................................
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow);
      if( pPrior->pLimit
       && sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pPrior->pLimit->pLeft, &nLimit)
       && nLimit>0 && p->nSelectRow > sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit) 
      ){
        p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit);
      }
      if( addr ){
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
      }
................................................................................
      break;
    }
    case TK_EXCEPT:
    case TK_UNION: {
      int unionTab;    /* Cursor number of the temporary table holding result */
      u8 op = 0;       /* One of the SRT_ operations to apply to self */
      int priorOp;     /* The SRT_ operation to apply to prior selects */
      Expr *pLimit;    /* Saved values of p->nLimit  */
      int addr;
      SelectDest uniondest;

      testcase( p->op==TK_EXCEPT );
      testcase( p->op==TK_UNION );
      priorOp = SRT_Union;
      if( dest.eDest==priorOp ){
        /* We can reuse a temporary table generated by a SELECT to our
        ** right.
        */
        assert( p->pLimit==0 );      /* Not allowed on leftward elements */

        unionTab = dest.iSDParm;
      }else{
        /* We will need to create our own temporary table to hold the
        ** intermediate results.
        */
        unionTab = pParse->nTab++;
        assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );
................................................................................
      }else{
        assert( p->op==TK_UNION );
        op = SRT_Union;
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;
      p->pLimit = 0;


      uniondest.eDest = op;
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &uniondest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      /* Query flattening in sqlite3Select() might refill p->pOrderBy.
      ** Be sure to delete p->pOrderBy, therefore, to avoid a memory leak. */
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
................................................................................
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      p->pOrderBy = 0;
      if( p->op==TK_UNION ){
        p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow);
      }
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
      p->pLimit = pLimit;

      p->iLimit = 0;
      p->iOffset = 0;

      /* Convert the data in the temporary table into whatever form
      ** it is that we currently need.
      */
      assert( unionTab==dest.iSDParm || dest.eDest!=priorOp );
................................................................................
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, unionTab, 0);
      }
      break;
    }
    default: assert( p->op==TK_INTERSECT ); {
      int tab1, tab2;
      int iCont, iBreak, iStart;
      Expr *pLimit;
      int addr;
      SelectDest intersectdest;
      int r1;

      /* INTERSECT is different from the others since it requires
      ** two temporary tables.  Hence it has its own case.  Begin
      ** by allocating the tables we will need.
................................................................................
      */
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, tab2, 0);
      assert( p->addrOpenEphm[1] == -1 );
      p->addrOpenEphm[1] = addr;
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;
      p->pLimit = 0;


      intersectdest.iSDParm = tab2;
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &intersectdest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      if( p->nSelectRow>pPrior->nSelectRow ) p->nSelectRow = pPrior->nSelectRow;
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
      p->pLimit = pLimit;


      /* Generate code to take the intersection of the two temporary
      ** tables.
      */
      assert( p->pEList );
      iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
................................................................................
                                  regLimitA);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regLimitA, regLimitB);
  }else{
    regLimitA = regLimitB = 0;
  }
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
  p->pLimit = 0;



  regAddrA = ++pParse->nMem;
  regAddrB = ++pParse->nMem;
  regOutA = ++pParse->nMem;
  regOutB = ++pParse->nMem;
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&destA, SRT_Coroutine, regAddrA);
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&destB, SRT_Coroutine, regAddrB);
................................................................................
**  (18)  If the sub-query is a compound select, then all terms of the
**        ORDER BY clause of the parent must be simple references to 
**        columns of the sub-query.
**
**  (19)  If the subquery uses LIMIT then the outer query may not
**        have a WHERE clause.
**
**  (20)  If the sub-query is a compound select, then it must not use
**        an ORDER BY clause.  Ticket #3773.  We could relax this constraint
**        somewhat by saying that the terms of the ORDER BY clause must
**        appear as unmodified result columns in the outer query.  But we
**        have other optimizations in mind to deal with that case.

**
**  (21)  If the subquery uses LIMIT then the outer query may not be
**        DISTINCT.  (See ticket [752e1646fc]).
**
**  (22)  The subquery may not be a recursive CTE.
**
**  (**)  Subsumed into restriction (17d3).  Was: If the outer query is
................................................................................
  assert( pSubSrc );
  /* Prior to version 3.1.2, when LIMIT and OFFSET had to be simple constants,
  ** not arbitrary expressions, we allowed some combining of LIMIT and OFFSET
  ** because they could be computed at compile-time.  But when LIMIT and OFFSET
  ** became arbitrary expressions, we were forced to add restrictions (13)
  ** and (14). */
  if( pSub->pLimit && p->pLimit ) return 0;              /* Restriction (13) */
  if( pSub->pLimit && pSub->pLimit->pRight ) return 0;   /* Restriction (14) */
  if( (p->selFlags & SF_Compound)!=0 && pSub->pLimit ){
    return 0;                                            /* Restriction (15) */
  }
  if( pSubSrc->nSrc==0 ) return 0;                       /* Restriction (7)  */
  if( pSub->selFlags & SF_Distinct ) return 0;           /* Restriction (4)  */
  if( pSub->pLimit && (pSrc->nSrc>1 || isAgg) ){
     return 0;         /* Restrictions (8)(9) */
................................................................................

  /* Restriction (17): If the sub-query is a compound SELECT, then it must
  ** use only the UNION ALL operator. And none of the simple select queries
  ** that make up the compound SELECT are allowed to be aggregate or distinct
  ** queries.
  */
  if( pSub->pPrior ){
    if( pSub->pOrderBy ){
      return 0;  /* Restriction (20) */
    }
    if( isAgg || (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0 || pSrc->nSrc!=1 ){
      return 0; /* (17d1), (17d2), or (17d3) */
    }
    for(pSub1=pSub; pSub1; pSub1=pSub1->pPrior){
      testcase( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct );
      testcase( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Aggregate );
      assert( pSub->pSrc!=0 );
................................................................................
  ** The only way that the recursive part of a CTE can contain a compound
  ** subquery is for the subquery to be one term of a join.  But if the
  ** subquery is a join, then the flattening has already been stopped by
  ** restriction (17d3)
  */
  assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive)==0 || pSub->pPrior==0 );










  /***** If we reach this point, flattening is permitted. *****/
  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("flatten %s.%p from term %d\n",
                   pSub->zSelName, pSub, iFrom));

  /* Authorize the subquery */
  pParse->zAuthContext = pSubitem->zName;
  TESTONLY(i =) sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SELECT, 0, 0, 0);
................................................................................
  **
  ** We call this the "compound-subquery flattening".
  */
  for(pSub=pSub->pPrior; pSub; pSub=pSub->pPrior){
    Select *pNew;
    ExprList *pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
    Expr *pLimit = p->pLimit;

    Select *pPrior = p->pPrior;
    p->pOrderBy = 0;
    p->pSrc = 0;
    p->pPrior = 0;
    p->pLimit = 0;

    pNew = sqlite3SelectDup(db, p, 0);
    sqlite3SelectSetName(pNew, pSub->zSelName);

    p->pLimit = pLimit;
    p->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
    p->pSrc = pSrc;
    p->op = TK_ALL;
    if( pNew==0 ){
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
    }else{
................................................................................
    }
  }
  return nChng;
}
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */

/*
** The pFunc is the only aggregate function in the query.  Check to see
** if the query is a candidate for the min/max optimization. 
**
** If the query is a candidate for the min/max optimization, then set
** *ppMinMax to be an ORDER BY clause to be used for the optimization
** and return either WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN or WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX depending on
** whether pFunc is a min() or max() function.
**
** If the query is not a candidate for the min/max optimization, return
** WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL (which must be zero).
**
** This routine must be called after aggregate functions have been
** located but before their arguments have been subjected to aggregate
** analysis.
*/
static u8 minMaxQuery(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pFunc, ExprList **ppMinMax){
  int eRet = WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL;      /* Return value */
  ExprList *pEList = pFunc->x.pList;    /* Arguments to agg function */
  const char *zFunc;                    /* Name of aggregate function pFunc */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;
  u8 sortOrder;

  assert( *ppMinMax==0 );
  assert( pFunc->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
  if( pEList==0 || pEList->nExpr!=1 ) return eRet;
  zFunc = pFunc->u.zToken;
  if( sqlite3StrICmp(zFunc, "min")==0 ){
    eRet = WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN;
    sortOrder = SQLITE_SO_ASC;
  }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zFunc, "max")==0 ){
    eRet = WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX;
    sortOrder = SQLITE_SO_DESC;
  }else{
    return eRet;
  }
  *ppMinMax = pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pEList, 0);
  assert( pOrderBy!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
  if( pOrderBy ) pOrderBy->a[0].sortOrder = sortOrder;
  return eRet;
}

/*
** The select statement passed as the first argument is an aggregate query.
** The second argument is the associated aggregate-info object. This 
** function tests if the SELECT is of the form:
................................................................................
  p->pWith = 0;
  p->selFlags &= ~SF_Compound;
  assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Converted)==0 );
  p->selFlags |= SF_Converted;
  assert( pNew->pPrior!=0 );
  pNew->pPrior->pNext = pNew;
  pNew->pLimit = 0;

  return WRC_Continue;
}

/*
** Check to see if the FROM clause term pFrom has table-valued function
** arguments.  If it does, leave an error message in pParse and return
** non-zero, sinc