sqllogictest

/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.14.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this 
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other
** programs, you need this file and the "sqlite3.h" header file that defines
** the programming interface to the SQLite library.  (If you do not have 
** the "sqlite3.h" header file at hand, you will find a copy embedded within
** the text of this file.  Search for "Begin file sqlite3.h" to find the start
** of the embedded sqlite3.h header file.) Additional code files may be needed
** if you want a wrapper to interface SQLite with your choice of programming
** language. The code for the "sqlite3" command-line shell is also in a
** separate file. This file contains only code for the core SQLite library.
*/

** with the value (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z) where X, Y, and Z are the same
** numbers used in [SQLITE_VERSION].)^
** The SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER for any given release of SQLite will also
** be larger than the release from which it is derived.  Either Y will
** be held constant and Z will be incremented or else Y will be incremented
** and Z will be reset to zero.
**

** Since version 3.6.18, SQLite source code has been stored in the
** <a href="http://www.fossil-scm.org/">Fossil configuration management
** system</a>.  ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID macro evaluates to
** a string which identifies a particular check-in of SQLite
** within its configuration management system.  ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
** string contains the date and time of the check-in (UTC) and an SHA1
** hash of the entire source tree.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.14.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3014000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2016-08-01 17:06:44 90d2c490fc2ed4e073711b84f989ca4d496dcfb5"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version, sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros

** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER].  ^The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns 
** a pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the 
** [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macro.
**
** See also: [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
SQLITE_API const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION;
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_libversion(void);
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_sourceid(void);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_libversion_number(void);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Compilation Options Diagnostics
**
** ^The sqlite3_compileoption_used() function returns 0 or 1 
** indicating whether the specified option was defined at 
** compile time.  ^The SQLITE_ prefix may be omitted from the 

** and sqlite3_compileoption_get() may be omitted by specifying the 
** [SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS] option at compile time.
**
** See also: SQL functions [sqlite_compileoption_used()] and
** [sqlite_compileoption_get()] and the [compile_options pragma].
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_compileoption_used(const char *zOptName);
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_compileoption_get(int N);
#endif

/*
** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Library Is Threadsafe
**
** ^The sqlite3_threadsafe() function returns zero if and only if
** SQLite was compiled with mutexing code omitted due to the

** sqlite3_threadsafe() function shows only the compile-time setting of
** thread safety, not any run-time changes to that setting made by
** sqlite3_config(). In other words, the return value from sqlite3_threadsafe()
** is unchanged by calls to sqlite3_config().)^
**
** See the [threading mode] documentation for additional information.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_threadsafe(void);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle
** KEYWORDS: {database connection} {database connections}
**
** Each open SQLite database is represented by a pointer to an instance of
** the opaque structure named "sqlite3".  It is useful to think of an sqlite3

** must be either a NULL
** pointer or an [sqlite3] object pointer obtained
** from [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], or
** [sqlite3_open_v2()], and not previously closed.
** ^Calling sqlite3_close() or sqlite3_close_v2() with a NULL pointer
** argument is a harmless no-op.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_close(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_close_v2(sqlite3*);

/*
** The type for a callback function.
** This is legacy and deprecated.  It is included for historical
** compatibility and is not documented.
*/
typedef int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);

/*
** CAPI3REF: One-Step Query Execution Interface
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** The sqlite3_exec() interface is a convenience wrapper around
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()],

**      is a valid and open [database connection].
** <li> The application must not close the [database connection] specified by
**      the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running.
** <li> The application must not modify the SQL statement text passed into
**      the 2nd parameter of sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running.
** </ul>
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_exec(
  sqlite3*,                                  /* An open database */
  const char *sql,                           /* SQL to be evaluated */
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *callback)(void*,int,char**,char**),  /* Callback function */
  void *,                                    /* 1st argument to callback */
  char **errmsg                              /* Error msg written here */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Result Codes
** KEYWORDS: {result code definitions}

** CAPI3REF: Extended Result Codes
** KEYWORDS: {extended result code definitions}
**
** In its default configuration, SQLite API routines return one of 30 integer
** [result codes].  However, experience has shown that many of
** these result codes are too coarse-grained.  They do not provide as
** much information about problems as programmers might like.  In an effort to
** address this, newer versions of SQLite (version 3.3.8 and later) include

** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information
** about errors. These [extended result codes] are enabled or disabled
** on a per database connection basis using the
** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()] API.  Or, the extended code for
** the most recent error can be obtained using
** [sqlite3_extended_errcode()].
*/

** fails to zero-fill short reads might seem to work.  However,
** failure to zero-fill short reads will eventually lead to
** database corruption.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_io_methods sqlite3_io_methods;
struct sqlite3_io_methods {
  int iVersion;
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xClose)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xRead)(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xWrite)(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xTruncate)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xSync)(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFileSize)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xLock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xUnlock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCheckReservedLock)(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFileControl)(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDeviceCharacteristics)(sqlite3_file*);
  /* Methods above are valid for version 1 */
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xShmMap)(sqlite3_file*, int iPg, int pgsz, int, void volatile**);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xShmBarrier)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xShmUnmap)(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag);
  /* Methods above are valid for version 2 */
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFetch)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, int iAmt, void **pp);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xUnfetch)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, void *p);
  /* Methods above are valid for version 3 */
  /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */
};

/*
** CAPI3REF: Standard File Control Opcodes
** KEYWORDS: {file control opcodes} {file control opcode}

**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER]]
** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER]
** file-control may be invoked by SQLite on the database file handle
** shortly after it is opened in order to provide a custom VFS with access
** to the connections busy-handler callback. The argument is of type (void **)
** - an array of two (void *) values. The first (void *) actually points
** to a function of type (int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void *)). In order to invoke the connections
** busy-handler, this function should be invoked with the second (void *) in
** the array as the only argument. If it returns non-zero, then the operation
** should be retried. If it returns zero, the custom VFS should abandon the
** current operation.
**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME]]
** ^Application can invoke the [SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME] file-control

** varies from one VFS to another, and from one version of the same VFS to the
** next.  Applications that use these interfaces must be prepared for any
** or all of these interfaces to be NULL or for their behavior to change
** from one release to the next.  Applications must not attempt to access
** any of these methods if the iVersion of the VFS is less than 3.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_vfs sqlite3_vfs;
typedef void (SQLITE_SYSAPI *sqlite3_syscall_ptr)(void);
struct sqlite3_vfs {
  int iVersion;            /* Structure version number (currently 3) */
  int szOsFile;            /* Size of subclassed sqlite3_file */
  int mxPathname;          /* Maximum file pathname length */
  sqlite3_vfs *pNext;      /* Next registered VFS */
  const char *zName;       /* Name of this virtual file system */
  void *pAppData;          /* Pointer to application-specific data */
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_file*,
               int flags, int *pOutFlags);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xAccess)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *pResOut);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFullPathname)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int nOut, char *zOut);
  void *(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDlOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDlError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *(*xDlSym)(sqlite3_vfs*,void*, const char *zSymbol))(void);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDlClose)(sqlite3_vfs*, void*);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xRandomness)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xSleep)(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCurrentTime)(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xGetLastError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int, char *);
  /*
  ** The methods above are in version 1 of the sqlite_vfs object
  ** definition.  Those that follow are added in version 2 or later
  */
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCurrentTimeInt64)(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_int64*);
  /*
  ** The methods above are in versions 1 and 2 of the sqlite_vfs object.
  ** Those below are for version 3 and greater.
  */
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xSetSystemCall)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_syscall_ptr);
  sqlite3_syscall_ptr (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xGetSystemCall)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName);
  const char *(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xNextSystemCall)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName);
  /*
  ** The methods above are in versions 1 through 3 of the sqlite_vfs object.
  ** New fields may be appended in future versions.  The iVersion
  ** value will increment whenever this happens. 
  */
};

** (using the [SQLITE_OS_OTHER=1] compile-time
** option) the application must supply a suitable implementation for
** sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end().  An application-supplied
** implementation of sqlite3_os_init() or sqlite3_os_end()
** must return [SQLITE_OK] on success and some other [error code] upon
** failure.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_initialize(void);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_shutdown(void);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_os_init(void);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_os_end(void);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Configuring The SQLite Library
**
** The sqlite3_config() interface is used to make global configuration
** changes to SQLite in order to tune SQLite to the specific needs of
** the application.  The default configuration is recommended for most

** vary depending on the [configuration option]
** in the first argument.
**
** ^When a configuration option is set, sqlite3_config() returns [SQLITE_OK].
** ^If the option is unknown or SQLite is unable to set the option
** then this routine returns a non-zero [error code].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_config(int, ...);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Configure database connections
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** The sqlite3_db_config() interface is used to make configuration
** changes to a [database connection].  The interface is similar to
** [sqlite3_config()] except that the changes apply to a single
** [database connection] (specified in the first argument).
**
** The second argument to sqlite3_db_config(D,V,...)  is the
** [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE | configuration verb] - an integer code 
** that indicates what aspect of the [database connection] is being configured.
** Subsequent arguments vary depending on the configuration verb.
**
** ^Calls to sqlite3_db_config() return SQLITE_OK if and only if
** the call is considered successful.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Routines
**
** An instance of this object defines the interface between SQLite
** and low-level memory allocation routines.
**

** serialization.
**
** SQLite will never invoke xInit() more than once without an intervening
** call to xShutdown().
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_mem_methods sqlite3_mem_methods;
struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
  void *(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xMalloc)(int);         /* Memory allocation function */
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFree)(void*);          /* Free a prior allocation */
  void *(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xRealloc)(void*,int);  /* Resize an allocation */
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xSize)(void*);           /* Return the size of an allocation */
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xRoundup)(int);          /* Round up request size to allocation size */
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xInit)(void*);           /* Initialize the memory allocator */
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xShutdown)(void*);      /* Deinitialize the memory allocator */
  void *pAppData;                /* Argument to xInit() and xShutdown() */
};

/*
** CAPI3REF: Configuration Options
** KEYWORDS: {configuration option}
**

** is a pointer to an [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object.  SQLite copies of
** the current page cache implementation into that object.)^ </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG</dt>
** <dd> The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option is used to configure the SQLite
** global [error log].
** (^The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option takes two arguments: a pointer to a
** function with a call signature of void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*,int,const char*), 
** and a pointer to void. ^If the function pointer is not NULL, it is
** invoked by [sqlite3_log()] to process each logging event.  ^If the
** function pointer is NULL, the [sqlite3_log()] interface becomes a no-op.
** ^The void pointer that is the second argument to SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG is
** passed through as the first parameter to the application-defined logger
** function whenever that function is invoked.  ^The second parameter to
** the logger function is a copy of the first parameter to the corresponding

** They are retained for backwards compatibility but are now no-ops.
** </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG]]
** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG
** <dd>This option is only available if sqlite is compiled with the
** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG] pre-processor macro defined. The first argument should
** be a pointer to a function of type void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*,sqlite3*,const char*, int).
** The second should be of type (void*). The callback is invoked by the library
** in three separate circumstances, identified by the value passed as the
** fourth parameter. If the fourth parameter is 0, then the database connection
** passed as the second argument has just been opened. The third argument
** points to a buffer containing the name of the main database file. If the
** fourth parameter is 1, then the SQL statement that the third parameter
** points to has just been executed. Or, if the fourth parameter is 2, then

** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION</dt>
** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable the [sqlite3_load_extension()]
** interface independently of the [load_extension()] SQL function.
** The [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()] API enables or disables both the
** C-API [sqlite3_load_extension()] and the SQL function [load_extension()].
** There should be two additional arguments.
** When the first argument to this interface is 1, then only the C-API is
** enabled and the SQL function remains disabled.  If the first argment to
** this interface is 0, then both the C-API and the SQL function are disabled.
** If the first argument is -1, then no changes are made to state of either the
** C-API or the SQL function.
** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which
** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether [sqlite3_load_extension()] interface
** is disabled or enabled following this call.  The second parameter may
** be a NULL pointer, in which case the new setting is not reported back.
** </dd>
**









** </dl>
*/

#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE             1001 /* void* int int */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY           1002 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER        1003 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER 1004 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION 1005 /* int int* */


/*
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. ^The extended result
** codes are disabled by default for historical compatibility.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^Each entry in most SQLite tables (except for [WITHOUT ROWID] tables)
** has a unique 64-bit signed

** If a separate thread performs a new [INSERT] on the same
** database connection while the [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()]
** function is running and thus changes the last insert [rowid],
** then the value returned by [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] is
** unpredictable and might not equal either the old or the new
** last insert [rowid].
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Count The Number Of Rows Modified
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This function returns the number of rows modified, inserted or
** deleted by the most recently completed INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE

** See also the [sqlite3_total_changes()] interface, the
** [count_changes pragma], and the [changes() SQL function].
**
** If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection
** while [sqlite3_changes()] is running then the value returned
** is unpredictable and not meaningful.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_changes(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Total Number Of Rows Modified
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This function returns the total number of rows inserted, modified or
** deleted by all [INSERT], [UPDATE] or [DELETE] statements completed

** See also the [sqlite3_changes()] interface, the
** [count_changes pragma], and the [total_changes() SQL function].
**
** If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection
** while [sqlite3_total_changes()] is running then the value
** returned is unpredictable and not meaningful.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Interrupt A Long-Running Query
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This function causes any pending database operation to abort and
** return at its earliest opportunity. This routine is typically

** ^A call to sqlite3_interrupt(D) that occurs when there are no running
** SQL statements is a no-op and has no effect on SQL statements
** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call returns.
**
** If the database connection closes while [sqlite3_interrupt()]
** is running then bad things will likely happen.
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete
**
** These routines are useful during command-line input to determine if the
** currently entered text seems to form a complete SQL statement or
** if additional input is needed before sending the text into

**
** The input to [sqlite3_complete()] must be a zero-terminated
** UTF-8 string.
**
** The input to [sqlite3_complete16()] must be a zero-terminated
** UTF-16 string in native byte order.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_complete(const char *sql);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Register A Callback To Handle SQLITE_BUSY Errors
** KEYWORDS: {busy-handler callback} {busy handler}
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_busy_handler(D,X,P) routine sets a callback function X

** database connection that invoked the busy handler.  In other words,
** the busy handler is not reentrant.  Any such actions
** result in undefined behavior.
** 
** A busy handler must not close the database connection
** or [prepared statement] that invoked the busy handler.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_busy_handler(sqlite3*,int(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*,int),void*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Set A Busy Timeout
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This routine sets a [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy handler] that sleeps
** for a specified amount of time when a table is locked.  ^The handler

** ^(There can only be a single busy handler for a particular
** [database connection] at any given moment.  If another busy handler
** was defined  (using [sqlite3_busy_handler()]) prior to calling
** this routine, that other busy handler is cleared.)^
**
** See also:  [PRAGMA busy_timeout]
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** This is a legacy interface that is preserved for backwards compatibility.
** Use of this interface is not recommended.

** [sqlite3_exec()].  The sqlite3_get_table() routine does not have access
** to any internal data structures of SQLite.  It uses only the public
** interface defined here.  As a consequence, errors that occur in the
** wrapper layer outside of the internal [sqlite3_exec()] call are not
** reflected in subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] or
** [sqlite3_errmsg()].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_get_table(
  sqlite3 *db,          /* An open database */
  const char *zSql,     /* SQL to be evaluated */
  char ***pazResult,    /* Results of the query */
  int *pnRow,           /* Number of result rows written here */
  int *pnColumn,        /* Number of result columns written here */
  char **pzErrmsg       /* Error msg written here */
);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_free_table(char **result);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Formatted String Printing Functions
**
** These routines are work-alikes of the "printf()" family of functions
** from the standard C library.
** These routines understand most of the common K&R formatting options,

** character.)^  The "%w" formatting option is intended for safely inserting
** table and column names into a constructed SQL statement.
**
** ^(The "%z" formatting option works like "%s" but with the
** addition that after the string has been read and copied into
** the result, [sqlite3_free()] is called on the input string.)^
*/
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_mprintf(const char*,...);
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_vmprintf(const char*, va_list);
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*, ...);
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_vsnprintf(int,char*,const char*, va_list);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Subsystem
**
** The SQLite core uses these three routines for all of its own
** internal memory allocation needs. "Core" in the previous sentence
** does not include operating-system specific VFS implementation.  The

** invocation of [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] that have
** not yet been released.
**
** The application must not read or write any part of
** a block of memory after it has been released using
** [sqlite3_free()] or [sqlite3_realloc()].
*/
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_malloc(int);
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_malloc64(sqlite3_uint64);
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_realloc(void*, int);
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_realloc64(void*, sqlite3_uint64);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_free(void*);
SQLITE_API sqlite3_uint64 SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_msize(void*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocator Statistics
**
** SQLite provides these two interfaces for reporting on the status
** of the [sqlite3_malloc()], [sqlite3_free()], and [sqlite3_realloc()]
** routines, which form the built-in memory allocation subsystem.

**
** ^The memory high-water mark is reset to the current value of
** [sqlite3_memory_used()] if and only if the parameter to
** [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] is true.  ^The value returned
** by [sqlite3_memory_highwater(1)] is the high-water mark
** prior to the reset.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_memory_used(void);
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Pseudo-Random Number Generator
**
** SQLite contains a high-quality pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) used to
** select random [ROWID | ROWIDs] when inserting new records into a table that
** already uses the largest possible [ROWID].  The PRNG is also used for

** seeded using randomness obtained from the xRandomness method of
** the default [sqlite3_vfs] object.
** ^If the previous call to this routine had an N of 1 or more and a
** non-NULL P then the pseudo-randomness is generated
** internally and without recourse to the [sqlite3_vfs] xRandomness
** method.
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *P);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Authorization Callbacks
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This routine registers an authorizer callback with a particular
** [database connection], supplied in the first argument.

**
** ^Note that the authorizer callback is invoked only during
** [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants.  Authorization is not
** performed during statement evaluation in [sqlite3_step()], unless
** as stated in the previous paragraph, sqlite3_step() invokes
** sqlite3_prepare_v2() to reprepare a statement after a schema change.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_set_authorizer(
  sqlite3*,
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
  void *pUserData
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Return Codes
**
** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback function] must

** time is in units of nanoseconds, however the current implementation
** is only capable of millisecond resolution so the six least significant
** digits in the time are meaningless.  Future versions of SQLite
** might provide greater resolution on the profiler callback.  The
** sqlite3_profile() function is considered experimental and is
** subject to change in future versions of SQLite.
*/
SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*,
   void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*);
SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
   void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64), void*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: SQL Trace Event Codes
** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_TRACE
**
** These constants identify classes of events that can be monitored
** using the [sqlite3_trace_v2()] tracing logic.  The third argument

** ^The C argument is a copy of the context pointer.
** The P and X arguments are pointers whose meanings depend on T.
**
** The sqlite3_trace_v2() interface is intended to replace the legacy
** interfaces [sqlite3_trace()] and [sqlite3_profile()], both of which
** are deprecated.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_trace_v2(
  sqlite3*,
  unsigned uMask,
  int(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCallback)(unsigned,void*,void*,void*),
  void *pCtx
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Query Progress Callbacks
** METHOD: sqlite3
**

**
** The progress handler callback must not do anything that will modify
** the database connection that invoked the progress handler.
** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
**
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*), void*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Opening A New Database Connection
** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3
**
** ^These routines open an SQLite database file as specified by the 
** filename argument. ^The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8 for

**
** <b>Note to Windows Runtime users:</b>  The temporary directory must be set
** prior to calling sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2().  Otherwise, various
** features that require the use of temporary files may fail.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_temp_directory]
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_open(
  const char *filename,   /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
  sqlite3 **ppDb          /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_open16(
  const void *filename,   /* Database filename (UTF-16) */
  sqlite3 **ppDb          /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_open_v2(
  const char *filename,   /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
  sqlite3 **ppDb,         /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
  int flags,              /* Flags */
  const char *zVfs        /* Name of VFS module to use */
);

/*

** 
** If F is a NULL pointer, then sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns NULL and
** sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) returns B.  If F is not a NULL pointer and
** is not a database file pathname pointer that SQLite passed into the xOpen
** VFS method, then the behavior of this routine is undefined and probably
** undesirable.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFile, const char *zParam, int bDefault);
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_uri_int64(const char*, const char*, sqlite3_int64);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^If the most recent sqlite3_* API call associated with 

** to use D and invoking [sqlite3_mutex_leave]([sqlite3_db_mutex](D)) after
** all calls to the interfaces listed here are completed.
**
** If an interface fails with SQLITE_MISUSE, that means the interface
** was invoked incorrectly by the application.  In that case, the
** error code and message may or may not be set.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_extended_errcode(sqlite3 *db);
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_errstr(int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Object
** KEYWORDS: {prepared statement} {prepared statements}
**
** An instance of this object represents a single SQL statement that
** has been compiled into binary form and is ready to be evaluated.

** attack.  Developers might also want to use the [sqlite3_set_authorizer()]
** interface to further control untrusted SQL.  The size of the database
** created by an untrusted script can be contained using the
** [max_page_count] [PRAGMA].
**
** New run-time limit categories may be added in future releases.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Limit Categories
** KEYWORDS: {limit category} {*limit categories}
**
** These constants define various performance limits
** that can be lowered at run-time using [sqlite3_limit()].

** ^The specific value of WHERE-clause [parameter] might influence the 
** choice of query plan if the parameter is the left-hand side of a [LIKE]
** or [GLOB] operator or if the parameter is compared to an indexed column
** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3] compile-time option is enabled.
** </li>
** </ol>
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_prepare(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const char *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const char **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_prepare_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const char *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const char **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_prepare16(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const void *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const void **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const void *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const void **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);

**
** ^The string returned by sqlite3_sql(P) is managed by SQLite and is
** automatically freed when the prepared statement is finalized.
** ^The string returned by sqlite3_expanded_sql(P), on the other hand,
** is obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()] and must be free by the application
** by passing it to [sqlite3_free()].
*/
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_expanded_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Writes The Database
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_readonly(X) interface returns true (non-zero) if
** and only if the [prepared statement] X makes no direct changes to

** since the statements themselves do not actually modify the database but
** rather they control the timing of when other statements modify the 
** database.  ^The [ATTACH] and [DETACH] statements also cause
** sqlite3_stmt_readonly() to return true since, while those statements
** change the configuration of a database connection, they do not make 
** changes to the content of the database files on disk.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_stmt_readonly(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine If A Prepared Statement Has Been Reset
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S) interface returns true (non-zero) if the
** [prepared statement] S has been stepped at least once using 
** [sqlite3_step(S)] but has neither run to completion (returned
** [SQLITE_DONE] from [sqlite3_step(S)]) nor
** been reset using [sqlite3_reset(S)].  ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S)
** interface returns false if S is a NULL pointer.  If S is not a 
** NULL pointer and is not a pointer to a valid [prepared statement]
** object, then the behavior is undefined and probably undesirable.
**
** This interface can be used in combination [sqlite3_next_stmt()]
** to locate all prepared statements associated with a database 
** connection that are in need of being reset.  This can be used,
** for example, in diagnostic routines to search for prepared 
** statements that are holding a transaction open.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_stmt_busy(sqlite3_stmt*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Dynamically Typed Value Object
** KEYWORDS: {protected sqlite3_value} {unprotected sqlite3_value}
**
** SQLite uses the sqlite3_value object to represent all values
** that can be stored in a database table. SQLite uses dynamic typing

** [SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH].
** ^[SQLITE_RANGE] is returned if the parameter
** index is out of range.  ^[SQLITE_NOMEM] is returned if malloc() fails.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()],
** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int n, void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*));
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_bind_blob64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, sqlite3_uint64,
                        void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*));
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int, double);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_int64);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const char*,int,void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*));
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*));
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_bind_text64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, sqlite3_uint64,
                         void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*), unsigned char encoding);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_uint64);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^This routine can be used to find the number of [SQL parameters]
** in a [prepared statement].  SQL parameters are tokens of the
** form "?", "?NNN", ":AAA", "$AAA", or "@AAA" that serve as
** placeholders for values that are [sqlite3_bind_blob | bound]
** to the parameters at a later time.
**
** ^(This routine actually returns the index of the largest (rightmost)
** parameter. For all forms except ?NNN, this will correspond to the
** number of unique parameters.  If parameters of the ?NNN form are used,
** there may be gaps in the list.)^
**
** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and
** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Name Of A Host Parameter
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(P,N) interface returns
** the name of the N-th [SQL parameter] in the [prepared statement] P.

** originally specified as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()] or
** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
**
** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
*/
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^Return the index of an SQL parameter given its name.  ^The
** index value returned is suitable for use as the second
** parameter to [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()].  ^A zero
** is returned if no matching parameter is found.  ^The parameter
** name must be given in UTF-8 even if the original statement
** was prepared from UTF-16 text using [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
**
** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Reset All Bindings On A Prepared Statement
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^Contrary to the intuition of many, [sqlite3_reset()] does not reset
** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | bindings] on a [prepared statement].
** ^Use this routine to reset all host parameters to NULL.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Number Of Columns In A Result Set
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the
** [prepared statement]. ^This routine returns 0 if pStmt is an SQL
** statement that does not return data (for example an [UPDATE]).
**
** See also: [sqlite3_data_count()]
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Column Names In A Result Set
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^These routines return the name assigned to a particular column
** in the result set of a [SELECT] statement.  ^The sqlite3_column_name()

** NULL pointer is returned.
**
** ^The name of a result column is the value of the "AS" clause for
** that column, if there is an AS clause.  If there is no AS clause
** then the name of the column is unspecified and may change from
** one release of SQLite to the next.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Source Of Data In A Query Result
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^These routines provide a means to determine the database, table, and
** table column that is the origin of a particular result column in

** undefined.
**
** If two or more threads call one or more
** [sqlite3_column_database_name | column metadata interfaces]
** for the same [prepared statement] and result column
** at the same time then the results are undefined.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Declared Datatype Of A Query Result
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^(The first parameter is a [prepared statement].
** If this statement is a [SELECT] statement and the Nth column of the

** ^SQLite uses dynamic run-time typing.  ^So just because a column
** is declared to contain a particular type does not mean that the
** data stored in that column is of the declared type.  SQLite is
** strongly typed, but the typing is dynamic not static.  ^Type
** is associated with individual values, not with the containers
** used to hold those values.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Evaluate An SQL Statement
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** After a [prepared statement] has been prepared using either
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or one of the legacy

** more threads at the same moment in time.
**
** For all versions of SQLite up to and including 3.6.23.1, a call to
** [sqlite3_reset()] was required after sqlite3_step() returned anything
** other than [SQLITE_ROW] before any subsequent invocation of
** sqlite3_step().  Failure to reset the prepared statement using 
** [sqlite3_reset()] would result in an [SQLITE_MISUSE] return from

** sqlite3_step().  But after version 3.6.23.1, sqlite3_step() began
** calling [sqlite3_reset()] automatically in this circumstance rather
** than returning [SQLITE_MISUSE].  This is not considered a compatibility
** break because any application that ever receives an SQLITE_MISUSE error
** is broken by definition.  The [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET] compile-time option
** can be used to restore the legacy behavior.
**
** <b>Goofy Interface Alert:</b> In the legacy interface, the sqlite3_step()
** API always returns a generic error code, [SQLITE_ERROR], following any
** error other than [SQLITE_BUSY] and [SQLITE_MISUSE].  You must call
** [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] in order to find one of the
** specific [error codes] that better describes the error.
** We admit that this is a goofy design.  The problem has been fixed
** with the "v2" interface.  If you prepare all of your SQL statements
** using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] instead
** of the legacy [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()] interfaces,
** then the more specific [error codes] are returned directly
** by sqlite3_step().  The use of the "v2" interface is recommended.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Number of columns in a result set
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) interface returns the number of columns in the
** current row of the result set of [prepared statement] P.
** ^If prepared statement P does not have results ready to return
** (via calls to the [sqlite3_column_int | sqlite3_column_*()] of
** interfaces) then sqlite3_data_count(P) returns 0.
** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) routine also returns 0 if P is a NULL pointer.
** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) routine returns 0 if the previous call to
** [sqlite3_step](P) returned [SQLITE_DONE].  ^The sqlite3_data_count(P)
** will return non-zero if previous call to [sqlite3_step](P) returned
** [SQLITE_ROW], except in the case of the [PRAGMA incremental_vacuum]
** where it always returns zero since each step of that multi-step
** pragma returns 0 columns of data.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_column_count()]
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Fundamental Datatypes
** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_TEXT
**
** ^(Every value in SQLite has one of five fundamental datatypes:
**

**
** ^(If a memory allocation error occurs during the evaluation of any
** of these routines, a default value is returned.  The default value
** is either the integer 0, the floating point number 0.0, or a NULL
** pointer.  Subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] will return
** [SQLITE_NOMEM].)^
*/
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API double SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API const unsigned char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object
** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a [prepared statement].
** ^If the most recent evaluation of the statement encountered no errors

**
** The application must finalize every [prepared statement] in order to avoid
** resource leaks.  It is a grievous error for the application to try to use
** a prepared statement after it has been finalized.  Any use of a prepared
** statement after it has been finalized can result in undefined and
** undesirable behavior such as segfaults and heap corruption.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Reset A Prepared Statement Object
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** The sqlite3_reset() function is called to reset a [prepared statement]
** object back to its initial state, ready to be re-executed.

** ^If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for the
** [prepared statement] S indicated an error, then
** [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns an appropriate [error code].
**
** ^The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface does not change the values
** of any [sqlite3_bind_blob|bindings] on the [prepared statement] S.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Create Or Redefine SQL Functions
** KEYWORDS: {function creation routines}
** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL function}
** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL functions}
** METHOD: sqlite3

** ^Built-in functions may be overloaded by new application-defined functions.
**
** ^An application-defined function is permitted to call other
** SQLite interfaces.  However, such calls must not
** close the database connection nor finalize or reset the prepared
** statement in which the function is running.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_create_function(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zFunctionName,
  int nArg,
  int eTextRep,
  void *pApp,
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_create_function16(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const void *zFunctionName,
  int nArg,
  int eTextRep,
  void *pApp,
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_create_function_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zFunctionName,
  int nArg,
  int eTextRep,
  void *pApp,
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
  void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDestroy)(void*)
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Text Encodings
**
** These constant define integer codes that represent the various
** text encodings supported by SQLite.

** These functions are [deprecated].  In order to maintain
** backwards compatibility with older code, these functions continue 
** to be supported.  However, new applications should avoid
** the use of these functions.  To encourage programmers to avoid
** these functions, we will not explain what they do.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);
SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*);
SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*);
SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_global_recover(void);
SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void);
SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int),
                      void*,sqlite3_int64);
#endif

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Values
** METHOD: sqlite3_value
**

** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to
** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
** or [sqlite3_value_text16()].
**
** These routines must be called from the same thread as
** the SQL function that supplied the [sqlite3_value*] parameters.
*/
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API double SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const unsigned char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
** METHOD: sqlite3_value
**
** The sqlite3_value_subtype(V) function returns the subtype for
** an [application-defined SQL function] argument V.  The subtype
** information can be used to pass a limited amount of context from
** one SQL function to another.  Use the [sqlite3_result_subtype()]
** routine to set the subtype for the return value of an SQL function.
**
** SQLite makes no use of subtype itself.  It merely passes the subtype
** from the result of one [application-defined SQL function] into the
** input of another.
*/
SQLITE_API unsigned int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Copy And Free SQL Values
** METHOD: sqlite3_value
**
** ^The sqlite3_value_dup(V) interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value]
** object D and returns a pointer to that copy.  ^The [sqlite3_value] returned
** is a [protected sqlite3_value] object even if the input is not.
** ^The sqlite3_value_dup(V) interface returns NULL if V is NULL or if a
** memory allocation fails.
**
** ^The sqlite3_value_free(V) interface frees an [sqlite3_value] object
** previously obtained from [sqlite3_value_dup()].  ^If V is a NULL pointer
** then sqlite3_value_free(V) is a harmless no-op.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_value_dup(const sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_value_free(sqlite3_value*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain Aggregate Function Context
** METHOD: sqlite3_context
**
** Implementations of aggregate SQL functions use this
** routine to allocate memory for storing their state.

** [sqlite3_context | SQL function context] that is the first parameter
** to the xStep or xFinal callback routine that implements the aggregate
** function.
**
** This routine must be called from the same thread in which
** the aggregate SQL function is running.
*/
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context*, int nBytes);

/*
** CAPI3REF: User Data For Functions
** METHOD: sqlite3_context
**
** ^The sqlite3_user_data() interface returns a copy of
** the pointer that was the pUserData parameter (the 5th parameter)
** of the [sqlite3_create_function()]
** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally
** registered the application defined function.
**
** This routine must be called from the same thread in which
** the application-defined function is running.
*/
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection For Functions
** METHOD: sqlite3_context
**
** ^The sqlite3_context_db_handle() interface returns a copy of
** the pointer to the [database connection] (the 1st parameter)
** of the [sqlite3_create_function()]
** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally
** registered the application defined function.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3 *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data
** METHOD: sqlite3_context
**
** These functions may be used by (non-aggregate) SQL functions to
** associate metadata with argument values. If the same value is passed to

** calls to sqlite3_get_auxdata(C,N) return P from the most recent
** sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) call if the metadata is still valid or
** NULL if the metadata has been discarded.
** ^After each call to sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) where X is not NULL,
** SQLite will invoke the destructor function X with parameter P exactly
** once, when the metadata is discarded.
** SQLite is free to discard the metadata at any time, including: <ul>
** <li> when the corresponding function parameter changes, or
** <li> when [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] is called for the
**      SQL statement, or
** <li> when sqlite3_set_auxdata() is invoked again on the same parameter, or

** <li> during the original sqlite3_set_auxdata() call when a memory 
**      allocation error occurs. </ul>)^
**
** Note the last bullet in particular.  The destructor X in 
** sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) might be called immediately, before the
** sqlite3_set_auxdata() interface even returns.  Hence sqlite3_set_auxdata()
** should be called near the end of the function implementation and the
** function implementation should not make any use of P after
** sqlite3_set_auxdata() has been called.
**
** ^(In practice, metadata is preserved between function calls for
** function parameters that are compile-time constants, including literal
** values and [parameters] and expressions composed from the same.)^
**
** These routines must be called from the same thread in which
** the SQL function is running.
*/
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_set_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N, void*, void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*));


/*
** CAPI3REF: Constants Defining Special Destructor Behavior
**
** These are special values for the destructor that is passed in as the
** final argument to routines like [sqlite3_result_blob()].  ^If the destructor
** argument is SQLITE_STATIC, it means that the content pointer is constant
** and will never change.  It does not need to be destroyed.  ^The
** SQLITE_TRANSIENT value means that the content will likely change in
** the near future and that SQLite should make its own private copy of
** the content before returning.
**
** The typedef is necessary to work around problems in certain
** C++ compilers.
*/
typedef void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
#define SQLITE_STATIC      ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0)
#define SQLITE_TRANSIENT   ((sqlite3_destructor_type)-1)

/*
** CAPI3REF: Setting The Result Of An SQL Function
** METHOD: sqlite3_context
**

** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object is required, so either
** kind of [sqlite3_value] object can be used with this interface.
**
** If these routines are called from within the different thread
** than the one containing the application-defined function that received
** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined.
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*));
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_blob64(sqlite3_context*,const void*,
                           sqlite3_uint64,void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*));
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context*);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context*);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_error_code(sqlite3_context*, int);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context*, int);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_int64);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context*);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*));
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_text64(sqlite3_context*, const char*,sqlite3_uint64,
                           void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*), unsigned char encoding);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*));
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*));
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*));
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_uint64 n);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Setting The Subtype Of An SQL Function
** METHOD: sqlite3_context
**
** The sqlite3_result_subtype(C,T) function causes the subtype of
** the result from the [application-defined SQL function] with 
** [sqlite3_context] C to be the value T.  Only the lower 8 bits 
** of the subtype T are preserved in current versions of SQLite;
** higher order bits are discarded.
** The number of subtype bytes preserved by SQLite might increase
** in future releases of SQLite.
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^These functions add, remove, or modify a [collation] associated
** with the [database connection] specified as the first argument.

** themselves rather than expecting SQLite to deal with it for them.
** This is different from every other SQLite interface.  The inconsistency 
** is unfortunate but cannot be changed without breaking backwards 
** compatibility.
**
** See also:  [sqlite3_collation_needed()] and [sqlite3_collation_needed16()].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_create_collation(
  sqlite3*, 
  const char *zName, 
  int eTextRep, 
  void *pArg,
  int(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
  sqlite3*, 
  const char *zName, 
  int eTextRep, 
  void *pArg,
  int(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
  void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDestroy)(void*)
);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_create_collation16(
  sqlite3*, 
  const void *zName,
  int eTextRep, 
  void *pArg,
  int(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Collation Needed Callbacks
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^To avoid having to register all collation sequences before a database

** sequence function required.  The fourth parameter is the name of the
** required collation sequence.)^
**
** The callback function should register the desired collation using
** [sqlite3_create_collation()], [sqlite3_create_collation16()], or
** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2()].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_collation_needed(
  sqlite3*, 
  void*, 
  void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_collation_needed16(
  sqlite3*, 
  void*,
  void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
);

#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
/*
** Specify the key for an encrypted database.  This routine should be
** called right after sqlite3_open().
**
** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release
** of SQLite.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_key(
  sqlite3 *db,                   /* Database to be rekeyed */
  const void *pKey, int nKey     /* The key */
);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_key_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,                   /* Database to be rekeyed */
  const char *zDbName,           /* Name of the database */
  const void *pKey, int nKey     /* The key */
);

/*
** Change the key on an open database.  If the current database is not
** encrypted, this routine will encrypt it.  If pNew==0 or nNew==0, the
** database is decrypted.
**
** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release
** of SQLite.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_rekey(
  sqlite3 *db,                   /* Database to be rekeyed */
  const void *pKey, int nKey     /* The new key */
);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_rekey_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,                   /* Database to be rekeyed */
  const char *zDbName,           /* Name of the database */
  const void *pKey, int nKey     /* The new key */
);

/*
** Specify the activation key for a SEE database.  Unless 
** activated, none of the SEE routines will work.
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_activate_see(
  const char *zPassPhrase        /* Activation phrase */
);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD
/*
** Specify the activation key for a CEROD database.  Unless 
** activated, none of the CEROD routines will work.
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_activate_cerod(
  const char *zPassPhrase        /* Activation phrase */
);
#endif

/*
** CAPI3REF: Suspend Execution For A Short Time
**

**
** ^SQLite implements this interface by calling the xSleep()
** method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object.  If the xSleep() method
** of the default VFS is not implemented correctly, or not implemented at
** all, then the behavior of sqlite3_sleep() may deviate from the description
** in the previous paragraphs.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_sleep(int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Name Of The Folder Holding Temporary Files
**
** ^(If this global variable is made to point to a string which is
** the name of a folder (a.k.a. directory), then all temporary files
** created by SQLite when using a built-in [sqlite3_vfs | VFS]

** find out whether SQLite automatically rolled back the transaction after
** an error is to use this function.
**
** If another thread changes the autocommit status of the database
** connection while this routine is running, then the return value
** is undefined.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Find The Database Handle Of A Prepared Statement
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_db_handle interface returns the [database connection] handle
** to which a [prepared statement] belongs.  ^The [database connection]
** returned by sqlite3_db_handle is the same [database connection]
** that was the first argument
** to the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] call (or its variants) that was used to
** create the statement in the first place.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3 *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Return The Filename For A Database Connection
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_db_filename(D,N) interface returns a pointer to a filename
** associated with database N of connection D.  ^The main database file
** has the name "main".  If there is no attached database N on the database
** connection D, or if database N is a temporary or in-memory database, then
** a NULL pointer is returned.
**
** ^The filename returned by this function is the output of the
** xFullPathname method of the [VFS].  ^In other words, the filename
** will be an absolute pathname, even if the filename used
** to open the database originally was a URI or relative pathname.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine if a database is read-only
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_db_readonly(D,N) interface returns 1 if the database N
** of connection D is read-only, 0 if it is read/write, or -1 if N is not
** the name of a database on connection D.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_db_readonly(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Find the next prepared statement
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This interface returns a pointer to the next [prepared statement] after
** pStmt associated with the [database connection] pDb.  ^If pStmt is NULL
** then this interface returns a pointer to the first prepared statement
** associated with the database connection pDb.  ^If no prepared statement
** satisfies the conditions of this routine, it returns NULL.
**
** The [database connection] pointer D in a call to
** [sqlite3_next_stmt(D,S)] must refer to an open database
** connection and in particular must not be a NULL pointer.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_stmt *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_next_stmt(sqlite3 *pDb, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Commit And Rollback Notification Callbacks
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_commit_hook() interface registers a callback
** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is [COMMIT | committed].

** rolled back if an explicit "ROLLBACK" statement is executed, or
** an error or constraint causes an implicit rollback to occur.
** ^The rollback callback is not invoked if a transaction is
** automatically rolled back because the database connection is closed.
**
** See also the [sqlite3_update_hook()] interface.
*/
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_commit_hook(sqlite3*, int(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void*), void*);
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void *), void*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_update_hook() interface registers a callback function
** with the [database connection] identified by the first argument

** returns the P argument from the previous call
** on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for
** the first call on D.
**
** See also the [sqlite3_commit_hook()], [sqlite3_rollback_hook()],
** and [sqlite3_preupdate_hook()] interfaces.
*/
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_update_hook(
  sqlite3*, 
  void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void *,int ,char const *,char const *,sqlite3_int64),
  void*
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Shared Pager Cache
**
** ^(This routine enables or disables the sharing of the database cache
** and schema data structures between [database connection | connections]
** to the same database. Sharing is enabled if the argument is true
** and disabled if the argument is false.)^
**
** ^Cache sharing is enabled and disabled for an entire process.

** This is a change as of SQLite version 3.5.0. In prior versions of SQLite,
** sharing was enabled or disabled for each thread separately.
**
** ^(The cache sharing mode set by this interface effects all subsequent
** calls to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], and [sqlite3_open16()].
** Existing database connections continue use the sharing mode
** that was in effect at the time they were opened.)^
**

** [sqlite3_open_v2()] with [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE].
**
** This interface is threadsafe on processors where writing a
** 32-bit integer is atomic.
**
** See Also:  [SQLite Shared-Cache Mode]
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Attempt To Free Heap Memory
**
** ^The sqlite3_release_memory() interface attempts to free N bytes
** of heap memory by deallocating non-essential memory allocations
** held by the database library.   Memory used to cache database
** pages to improve performance is an example of non-essential memory.
** ^sqlite3_release_memory() returns the number of bytes actually freed,
** which might be more or less than the amount requested.
** ^The sqlite3_release_memory() routine is a no-op returning zero
** if SQLite is not compiled with [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT].
**
** See also: [sqlite3_db_release_memory()]
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_release_memory(int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Free Memory Used By A Database Connection
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_db_release_memory(D) interface attempts to free as much heap
** memory as possible from database connection D. Unlike the
** [sqlite3_release_memory()] interface, this interface is in effect even
** when the [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT] compile-time option is
** omitted.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_release_memory()]
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Impose A Limit On Heap Size
**
** ^The sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() interface sets and/or queries the
** soft limit on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated by SQLite.
** ^SQLite strives to keep heap memory utilization below the soft heap

** <li> An alternative page cache implementation is specified using
**      [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2],...).
** <li> The page cache allocates from its own memory pool supplied
**      by [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE],...) rather than
**      from the heap.
** </ul>)^
**

** Beginning with SQLite version 3.7.3, the soft heap limit is enforced
** regardless of whether or not the [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT]
** compile-time option is invoked.  With [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT],
** the soft heap limit is enforced on every memory allocation.  Without
** [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT], the soft heap limit is only enforced
** when memory is allocated by the page cache.  Testing suggests that because
** the page cache is the predominate memory user in SQLite, most
** applications will achieve adequate soft heap limit enforcement without
** the use of [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT].
**
** The circumstances under which SQLite will enforce the soft heap limit may
** changes in future releases of SQLite.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 N);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Soft Heap Limit Interface
** DEPRECATED
**
** This is a deprecated version of the [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()]
** interface.  This routine is provided for historical compatibility
** only.  All new applications should use the
** [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()] interface rather than this one.
*/
SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int N);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Extract Metadata About A Column Of A Table
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^(The sqlite3_table_column_metadata(X,D,T,C,....) routine returns
** information about column C of table T in database D
** on [database connection] X.)^  ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata()
** interface returns SQLITE_OK and fills in the non-NULL pointers in
** the final five arguments with appropriate values if the specified
** column exists.  ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata() interface returns
** SQLITE_ERROR and if the specified column does not exist.
** ^If the column-name parameter to sqlite3_table_column_metadata() is a
** NULL pointer, then this routine simply checks for the existance of the
** table and returns SQLITE_OK if the table exists and SQLITE_ERROR if it
** does not.
**
** ^The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to
** this function. ^(The second parameter is either the name of the database
** (i.e. "main", "temp", or an attached database) containing the specified
** table or NULL.)^ ^If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched

**     auto increment: 0
** </pre>)^
**
** ^This function causes all database schemas to be read from disk and
** parsed, if that has not already been done, and returns an error if
** any errors are encountered while loading the schema.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
  sqlite3 *db,                /* Connection handle */
  const char *zDbName,        /* Database name or NULL */
  const char *zTableName,     /* Table name */
  const char *zColumnName,    /* Column name */
  char const **pzDataType,    /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
  char const **pzCollSeq,     /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
  int *pNotNull,              /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */

** interface.  The use of the [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()] interface
** should be avoided.  This will keep the SQL function [load_extension()]
** disabled and prevent SQL injections from giving attackers
** access to extension loading capabilities.
**
** See also the [load_extension() SQL function].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_load_extension(
  sqlite3 *db,          /* Load the extension into this database connection */
  const char *zFile,    /* Name of the shared library containing extension */
  const char *zProc,    /* Entry point.  Derived from zFile if 0 */
  char **pzErrMsg       /* Put error message here if not 0 */
);

/*

** ^Extension loading is off by default.
** ^Call the sqlite3_enable_load_extension() routine with onoff==1
** to turn extension loading on and call it with onoff==0 to turn
** it back off again.
**
** ^This interface enables or disables both the C-API
** [sqlite3_load_extension()] and the SQL function [load_extension()].
** Use [sqlite3_db_config](db,[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION],..)
** to enable or disable only the C-API.
**
** <b>Security warning:</b> It is recommended that extension loading
** be disabled using the [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION] method
** rather than this interface, so the [load_extension()] SQL function
** remains disabled. This will prevent SQL injections from giving attackers
** access to extension loading capabilities.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Automatically Load Statically Linked Extensions
**
** ^This interface causes the xEntryPoint() function to be invoked for
** each new [database connection] that is created.  The idea here is that
** xEntryPoint() is the entry point for a statically linked [SQLite extension]

** ^Calling sqlite3_auto_extension(X) with an entry point X that is already
** on the list of automatic extensions is a harmless no-op. ^No entry point
** will be called more than once for each database connection that is opened.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_reset_auto_extension()]
** and [sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension()]
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_auto_extension(void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xEntryPoint)(void));

/*
** CAPI3REF: Cancel Automatic Extension Loading
**
** ^The [sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(X)] interface unregisters the
** initialization routine X that was registered using a prior call to
** [sqlite3_auto_extension(X)].  ^The [sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(X)]
** routine returns 1 if initialization routine X was successfully 
** unregistered and it returns 0 if X was not on the list of initialization
** routines.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xEntryPoint)(void));

/*
** CAPI3REF: Reset Automatic Extension Loading
**
** ^This interface disables all automatic extensions previously
** registered using [sqlite3_auto_extension()].
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void);

/*
** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism is currently considered
** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
**
** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the

** ^The registration remains valid until it is replaced by a different
** module or until the [database connection] closes.  The content
** of this structure must not change while it is registered with
** any database connection.
*/
struct sqlite3_module {
  int iVersion;
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCreate)(sqlite3*, void *pAux,
               int argc, const char *const*argv,
               sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xConnect)(sqlite3*, void *pAux,
               int argc, const char *const*argv,
               sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xBestIndex)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info*);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDisconnect)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDestroy)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xOpen)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xClose)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFilter)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
                int argc, sqlite3_value **argv);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xNext)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xEof)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xColumn)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_context*, int);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xRowid)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_int64 *pRowid);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xUpdate)(sqlite3_vtab *, int, sqlite3_value **, sqlite3_int64 *);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xBegin)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xSync)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCommit)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xRollback)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFindFunction)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int nArg, const char *zName,
                       void (SQLITE_CALLBACK **pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
                       void **ppArg);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xRename)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, const char *zNew);
  /* The methods above are in version 1 of the sqlite_module object. Those 
  ** below are for version 2 and greater. */
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xSavepoint)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xRelease)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xRollbackTo)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int);
};

/*
** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Indexing Information
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_index_info
**
** The sqlite3_index_info structure and its substructures is used as part

** any database changes. In other words, if the xUpdate() returns
** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, the database contents must be exactly as they were
** before xUpdate was called. By contrast, if SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE is not
** set and xUpdate returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, any database changes made by
** the xUpdate method are automatically rolled back by SQLite.
**
** IMPORTANT: The estimatedRows field was added to the sqlite3_index_info

** structure for SQLite version 3.8.2. If a virtual table extension is
** used with an SQLite version earlier than 3.8.2, the results of attempting 
** to read or write the estimatedRows field are undefined (but are likely 
** to included crashing the application). The estimatedRows field should
** therefore only be used if [sqlite3_libversion_number()] returns a
** value greater than or equal to 3008002. Similarly, the idxFlags field

** was added for version 3.9.0. It may therefore only be used if
** sqlite3_libversion_number() returns a value greater than or equal to
** 3009000.
*/
struct sqlite3_index_info {
  /* Inputs */
  int nConstraint;           /* Number of entries in aConstraint */
  struct sqlite3_index_constraint {

** invoke the destructor function (if it is not NULL) when SQLite
** no longer needs the pClientData pointer.  ^The destructor will also
** be invoked if the call to sqlite3_create_module_v2() fails.
** ^The sqlite3_create_module()
** interface is equivalent to sqlite3_create_module_v2() with a NULL
** destructor.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_create_module(
  sqlite3 *db,               /* SQLite connection to register module with */
  const char *zName,         /* Name of the module */
  const sqlite3_module *p,   /* Methods for the module */
  void *pClientData          /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_create_module_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,               /* SQLite connection to register module with */
  const char *zName,         /* Name of the module */
  const sqlite3_module *p,   /* Methods for the module */
  void *pClientData,         /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
  void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDestroy)(void*)     /* Module destructor function */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Instance Object
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab
**
** Every [virtual table module] implementation uses a subclass

** CAPI3REF: Declare The Schema Of A Virtual Table
**
** ^The [xCreate] and [xConnect] methods of a
** [virtual table module] call this interface
** to declare the format (the names and datatypes of the columns) of
** the virtual tables they implement.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zSQL);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Overload A Function For A Virtual Table
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^(Virtual tables can provide alternative implementations of functions
** using the [xFindFunction] method of the [virtual table module].  
** But global versions of those functions
** must exist in order to be overloaded.)^
**
** ^(This API makes sure a global version of a function with a particular
** name and number of parameters exists.  If no such function exists
** before this API is called, a new function is created.)^  ^The implementation
** of the new function always causes an exception to be thrown.  So
** the new function is not good for anything by itself.  Its only
** purpose is to be a placeholder function that can be overloaded
** by a [virtual table].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);

/*
** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up
** to a comment remarkably similar to this one) is currently considered
** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
**

** ^The [sqlite3_bind_zeroblob()] and [sqlite3_result_zeroblob()] interfaces
** and the built-in [zeroblob] SQL function may be used to create a 
** zero-filled blob to read or write using the incremental-blob interface.
**
** To avoid a resource leak, every open [BLOB handle] should eventually
** be released by a call to [sqlite3_blob_close()].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_blob_open(
  sqlite3*,
  const char *zDb,
  const char *zTable,
  const char *zColumn,
  sqlite3_int64 iRow,
  int flags,
  sqlite3_blob **ppBlob

** ^All subsequent calls to [sqlite3_blob_read()], [sqlite3_blob_write()] or
** [sqlite3_blob_reopen()] on an aborted blob handle immediately return
** SQLITE_ABORT. ^Calling [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] on an aborted blob handle
** always returns zero.
**
** ^This function sets the database handle error code and message.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_blob_reopen(sqlite3_blob *, sqlite3_int64);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Close A BLOB Handle
** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_blob
**
** ^This function closes an open [BLOB handle]. ^(The BLOB handle is closed
** unconditionally.  Even if this routine returns an error code, the 

** Calling this function with an argument that is not a NULL pointer or an
** open blob handle results in undefined behaviour. ^Calling this routine 
** with a null pointer (such as would be returned by a failed call to 
** [sqlite3_blob_open()]) is a harmless no-op. ^Otherwise, if this function
** is passed a valid open blob handle, the values returned by the 
** sqlite3_errcode() and sqlite3_errmsg() functions are set before returning.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Return The Size Of An Open BLOB
** METHOD: sqlite3_blob
**
** ^Returns the size in bytes of the BLOB accessible via the 
** successfully opened [BLOB handle] in its only argument.  ^The
** incremental blob I/O routines can only read or overwriting existing
** blob content; they cannot change the size of a blob.
**
** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created
** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not
** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()].  Passing any other pointer in
** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Read Data From A BLOB Incrementally
** METHOD: sqlite3_blob
**
** ^(This function is used to read data from an open [BLOB handle] into a
** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied into buffer Z

** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created
** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not
** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()].  Passing any other pointer in
** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_blob_write()].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *, void *Z, int N, int iOffset);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Write Data Into A BLOB Incrementally
** METHOD: sqlite3_blob
**
** ^(This function is used to write data into an open [BLOB handle] from a
** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied from the buffer Z

** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created
** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not
** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()].  Passing any other pointer in
** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_blob_read()].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_blob_write(sqlite3_blob *, const void *z, int n, int iOffset);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Virtual File System Objects
**
** A virtual filesystem (VFS) is an [sqlite3_vfs] object
** that SQLite uses to interact
** with the underlying operating system.  Most SQLite builds come with a

** VFS is registered with a name that is NULL or an empty string,
** then the behavior is undefined.
**
** ^Unregister a VFS with the sqlite3_vfs_unregister() interface.
** ^(If the default VFS is unregistered, another VFS is chosen as
** the default.  The choice for the new VFS is arbitrary.)^
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_vfs *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_vfs_find(const char *zVfsName);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs*, int makeDflt);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Mutexes
**
** The SQLite core uses these routines for thread
** synchronization. Though they are intended for internal
** use by SQLite, code that links against SQLite is

**
** ^If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_enter(), sqlite3_mutex_try(), or
** sqlite3_mutex_leave() is a NULL pointer, then all three routines
** behave as no-ops.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_mutex_held()] and [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()].
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_mutex *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_mutex_alloc(int);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3_mutex*);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex*);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_mutex_try(sqlite3_mutex*);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Mutex Methods Object
**
** An instance of this structure defines the low-level routines
** used to allocate and use mutexes.
**

** ^SQLite will invoke the xMutexEnd() method when [sqlite3_shutdown()] is
** called, but only if the prior call to xMutexInit returned SQLITE_OK.
** If xMutexInit fails in any way, it is expected to clean up after itself
** prior to returning.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_mutex_methods sqlite3_mutex_methods;
struct sqlite3_mutex_methods {
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xMutexInit)(void);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xMutexEnd)(void);
  sqlite3_mutex *(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xMutexAlloc)(int);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xMutexFree)(sqlite3_mutex *);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xMutexEnter)(sqlite3_mutex *);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xMutexTry)(sqlite3_mutex *);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xMutexLeave)(sqlite3_mutex *);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xMutexHeld)(sqlite3_mutex *);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xMutexNotheld)(sqlite3_mutex *);
};

/*
** CAPI3REF: Mutex Verification Routines
**
** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routines
** are intended for use inside assert() statements.  The SQLite core

** the reason the mutex does not exist is because the build is not
** using mutexes.  And we do not want the assert() containing the
** call to sqlite3_mutex_held() to fail, so a non-zero return is
** the appropriate thing to do.  The sqlite3_mutex_notheld()
** interface should also return 1 when given a NULL pointer.
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex*);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex*);
#endif

/*
** CAPI3REF: Mutex Types
**
** The [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()] interface takes a single argument
** which is one of these integer constants.
**
** The set of static mutexes may change from one SQLite release to the
** next.  Applications that override the built-in mutex logic must be
** prepared to accommodate additional static mutexes.
*/
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST             0
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE        1
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER    2
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM       3  /* sqlite3_malloc() */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2      4  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN      4  /* sqlite3BtreeOpen() */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG      5  /* sqlite3_random() */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU       6  /* lru page list */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2      7  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM      7  /* sqlite3PageMalloc() */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1      8  /* For use by application */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2      9  /* For use by application */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP3     10  /* For use by application */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1     11  /* For use by built-in VFS */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS2     12  /* For use by extension VFS */
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS3     13  /* For use by application VFS */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Retrieve the mutex for a database connection
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This interface returns a pointer the [sqlite3_mutex] object that 
** serializes access to the [database connection] given in the argument
** when the [threading mode] is Serialized.
** ^If the [threading mode] is Single-thread or Multi-thread then this
** routine returns a NULL pointer.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_mutex *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Low-Level Control Of Database Files
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The [sqlite3_file_control()] interface makes a direct call to the
** xFileControl method for the [sqlite3_io_methods] object associated

** or [sqlite3_errmsg()].  The underlying xFileControl method might
** also return SQLITE_ERROR.  There is no way to distinguish between
** an incorrect zDbName and an SQLITE_ERROR return from the underlying
** xFileControl method.
**
** See also: [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE]
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3*, const char *zDbName, int op, void*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface
**
** ^The sqlite3_test_control() interface is used to read out internal
** state of SQLite and to inject faults into SQLite for testing
** purposes.  ^The first parameter is an operation code that determines
** the number, meaning, and operation of all subsequent parameters.
**
** This interface is not for use by applications.  It exists solely
** for verifying the correct operation of the SQLite library.  Depending
** on how the SQLite library is compiled, this interface might not exist.
**
** The details of the operation codes, their meanings, the parameters
** they take, and what they do are all subject to change without notice.
** Unlike most of the SQLite API, this function is not guaranteed to
** operate consistently from one release to the next.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface Operation Codes
**
** These constants are the valid operation code parameters used
** as the first argument to [sqlite3_test_control()].
**

#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS                  13
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE                 14
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS           15
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD               16
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC           17
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT         18
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT            19  /* NOT USED */

#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT           20
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE           21
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER               22
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT                  23
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP             24
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER                25
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    25

**
** If either the current value or the highwater mark is too large to
** be represented by a 32-bit integer, then the values returned by
** sqlite3_status() are undefined.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_db_status()]
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_status(int op, int *pCurrent, int *pHighwater, int resetFlag);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_status64(
  int op,
  sqlite3_int64 *pCurrent,
  sqlite3_int64 *pHighwater,
  int resetFlag
);

** reset back down to the current value.
**
** ^The sqlite3_db_status() routine returns SQLITE_OK on success and a
** non-zero [error code] on failure.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_status()] and [sqlite3_stmt_status()].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int resetFlg);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for database connections
** KEYWORDS: {SQLITE_DBSTATUS options}
**
** These constants are the available integer "verbs" that can be passed as
** the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_status()] interface.

** to be interrogated.)^
** ^The current value of the requested counter is returned.
** ^If the resetFlg is true, then the counter is reset to zero after this
** interface call returns.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_status()] and [sqlite3_db_status()].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt*, int op,int resetFlg);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for prepared statements
** KEYWORDS: {SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counter} {SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counters}
**
** These preprocessor macros define integer codes that name counter
** values associated with the [sqlite3_stmt_status()] interface.

** is not obligated to free any memory, but well-behaved implementations should
** do their best.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_pcache_methods2 sqlite3_pcache_methods2;
struct sqlite3_pcache_methods2 {
  int iVersion;
  void *pArg;
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xInit)(void*);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xShutdown)(void*);
  sqlite3_pcache *(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCreate)(int szPage, int szExtra, int bPurgeable);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCachesize)(sqlite3_pcache*, int nCachesize);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xPagecount)(sqlite3_pcache*);
  sqlite3_pcache_page *(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFetch)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned key, int createFlag);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xUnpin)(sqlite3_pcache*, sqlite3_pcache_page*, int discard);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xRekey)(sqlite3_pcache*, sqlite3_pcache_page*, 
      unsigned oldKey, unsigned newKey);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xTruncate)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned iLimit);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDestroy)(sqlite3_pcache*);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xShrink)(sqlite3_pcache*);
};

/*
** This is the obsolete pcache_methods object that has now been replaced
** by sqlite3_pcache_methods2.  This object is not used by SQLite.  It is
** retained in the header file for backwards compatibility only.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_pcache_methods sqlite3_pcache_methods;
struct sqlite3_pcache_methods {
  void *pArg;
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xInit)(void*);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xShutdown)(void*);
  sqlite3_pcache *(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCreate)(int szPage, int bPurgeable);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCachesize)(sqlite3_pcache*, int nCachesize);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xPagecount)(sqlite3_pcache*);
  void *(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFetch)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned key, int createFlag);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xUnpin)(sqlite3_pcache*, void*, int discard);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xRekey)(sqlite3_pcache*, void*, unsigned oldKey, unsigned newKey);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xTruncate)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned iLimit);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDestroy)(sqlite3_pcache*);
};


/*
** CAPI3REF: Online Backup Object
**
** The sqlite3_backup object records state information about an ongoing

** The [sqlite3_backup] object itself is partially threadsafe. Multiple 
** threads may safely make multiple concurrent calls to sqlite3_backup_step().
** However, the sqlite3_backup_remaining() and sqlite3_backup_pagecount()
** APIs are not strictly speaking threadsafe. If they are invoked at the
** same time as another thread is invoking sqlite3_backup_step() it is
** possible that they return invalid values.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_backup *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_backup_init(
  sqlite3 *pDest,                        /* Destination database handle */
  const char *zDestName,                 /* Destination database name */
  sqlite3 *pSource,                      /* Source database handle */
  const char *zSourceName                /* Source database name */
);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_backup_step(sqlite3_backup *p, int nPage);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_backup_finish(sqlite3_backup *p);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_backup_remaining(sqlite3_backup *p);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Unlock Notification
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^When running in shared-cache mode, a database operation may fail with
** an [SQLITE_LOCKED] error if the required locks on the shared-cache or

**
** One way around this problem is to check the extended error code returned
** by an sqlite3_step() call. ^(If there is a blocking connection, then the
** extended error code is set to SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE. Otherwise, in
** the special "DROP TABLE/INDEX" case, the extended error code is just 
** SQLITE_LOCKED.)^
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_unlock_notify(
  sqlite3 *pBlocked,                          /* Waiting connection */
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xNotify)(void **apArg, int nArg),    /* Callback function to invoke */
  void *pNotifyArg                            /* Argument to pass to xNotify */
);


/*
** CAPI3REF: String Comparison
**
** ^The [sqlite3_stricmp()] and [sqlite3_strnicmp()] APIs allow applications
** and extensions to compare the contents of two buffers containing UTF-8
** strings in a case-independent fashion, using the same definition of "case
** independence" that SQLite uses internally when comparing identifiers.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_stricmp(const char *, const char *);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_strnicmp(const char *, const char *, int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: String Globbing
*
** ^The [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] interface returns zero if and only if
** string X matches the [GLOB] pattern P.
** ^The definition of [GLOB] pattern matching used in
** [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] is the same as for the "X GLOB P" operator in the
** SQL dialect understood by SQLite.  ^The [sqlite3_strglob(P,X)] function
** is case sensitive.
**
** Note that this routine returns zero on a match and non-zero if the strings
** do not match, the same as [sqlite3_stricmp()] and [sqlite3_strnicmp()].
**
** See also: [sqlite3_strlike()].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_strglob(const char *zGlob, const char *zStr);

/*
** CAPI3REF: String LIKE Matching
*
** ^The [sqlite3_strlike(P,X,E)] interface returns zero if and only if
** string X matches the [LIKE] pattern P with escape character E.
** ^The definition of [LIKE] pattern matching used in

** only ASCII characters are case folded.
**
** Note that this routine returns zero on a match and non-zero if the strings
** do not match, the same as [sqlite3_stricmp()] and [sqlite3_strnicmp()].
**
** See also: [sqlite3_strglob()].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_strlike(const char *zGlob, const char *zStr, unsigned int cEsc);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Error Logging Interface
**
** ^The [sqlite3_log()] interface writes a message into the [error log]
** established by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG] option to [sqlite3_config()].
** ^If logging is enabled, the zFormat string and subsequent arguments are

**
** To avoid deadlocks and other threading problems, the sqlite3_log() routine
** will not use dynamically allocated memory.  The log message is stored in
** a fixed-length buffer on the stack.  If the log message is longer than
** a few hundred characters, it will be truncated to the length of the
** buffer.
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_log(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, ...);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Write-Ahead Log Commit Hook
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The [sqlite3_wal_hook()] function is used to register a callback that
** is invoked each time data is committed to a database in wal mode.

** A single database handle may have at most a single write-ahead log callback 
** registered at one time. ^Calling [sqlite3_wal_hook()] replaces any
** previously registered write-ahead log callback. ^Note that the
** [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint()] interface and the
** [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] both invoke [sqlite3_wal_hook()] and will
** overwrite any prior [sqlite3_wal_hook()] settings.
*/
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_wal_hook(
  sqlite3*, 
  int(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(void *,sqlite3*,const char*,int),
  void*
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Configure an auto-checkpoint
** METHOD: sqlite3
**

**
** ^Every new [database connection] defaults to having the auto-checkpoint
** enabled with a threshold of 1000 or [SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT]
** pages.  The use of this interface
** is only necessary if the default setting is found to be suboptimal
** for a particular application.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(sqlite3 *db, int N);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^(The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) is equivalent to
** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2](D,X,[SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE],0,0).)^

** This interface used to be the only way to cause a checkpoint to
** occur.  But then the newer and more powerful [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()]
** interface was added.  This interface is retained for backwards
** compatibility and as a convenience for applications that need to manually
** start a callback but which do not need the full power (and corresponding
** complication) of [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^(The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(D,X,M,L,C) interface runs a checkpoint
** operation on database X of [database connection] D in mode M.  Status

** the sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2() interface
** sets the error information that is queried by
** [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()].
**
** ^The [PRAGMA wal_checkpoint] command can be used to invoke this interface
** from SQL.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
  const char *zDb,                /* Name of attached database (or NULL) */
  int eMode,                      /* SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_* value */
  int *pnLog,                     /* OUT: Size of WAL log in frames */
  int *pnCkpt                     /* OUT: Total number of frames checkpointed */
);

** If this interface is invoked outside the context of an xConnect or
** xCreate virtual table method then the behavior is undefined.
**
** At present, there is only one option that may be configured using
** this function. (See [SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT].)  Further options
** may be added in the future.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Configuration Options
**
** These macros define the various options to the
** [sqlite3_vtab_config()] interface that [virtual table] implementations
** can use to customize and optimize their behavior.

** This function may only be called from within a call to the [xUpdate] method
** of a [virtual table] implementation for an INSERT or UPDATE operation. ^The
** value returned is one of [SQLITE_ROLLBACK], [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_FAIL],
** [SQLITE_ABORT], or [SQLITE_REPLACE], according to the [ON CONFLICT] mode
** of the SQL statement that triggered the call to the [xUpdate] method of the
** [virtual table].
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(sqlite3 *);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Conflict resolution modes
** KEYWORDS: {conflict resolution mode}
**
** These constants are returned by [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] to
** inform a [virtual table] implementation what the [ON CONFLICT] mode

** ^Statistics might not be available for all loops in all statements. ^In cases
** where there exist loops with no available statistics, this function behaves
** as if the loop did not exist - it returns non-zero and leave the variable
** that pOut points to unchanged.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset()]
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,      /* Prepared statement for which info desired */
  int idx,                  /* Index of loop to report on */
  int iScanStatusOp,        /* Information desired.  SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */
  void *pOut                /* Result written here */
);     

/*
** CAPI3REF: Zero Scan-Status Counters
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^Zero all [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus()] related event counters.
**
** This API is only available if the library is built with pre-processor
** symbol [SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS] defined.
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset(sqlite3_stmt*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Flush caches to disk mid-transaction
**
** ^If a write-transaction is open on [database connection] D when the
** [sqlite3_db_cacheflush(D)] interface invoked, any dirty
** pages in the pager-cache that are not currently in use are written out 

** abandoned and an SQLite [error code] is returned to the caller immediately.
**
** ^Otherwise, if no error occurs, [sqlite3_db_cacheflush()] returns SQLITE_OK.
**
** ^This function does not set the database handle error code or message
** returned by the [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] functions.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: The pre-update hook.
**
** ^These interfaces are only available if SQLite is compiled using the
** [SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK] compile-time option.
**

** ^The preupdate hook only fires for changes to [rowid tables]; the preupdate
** hook is not invoked for changes to [virtual tables] or [WITHOUT ROWID]
** tables.
**
** ^The second parameter to the preupdate callback is a pointer to
** the [database connection] that registered the preupdate hook.
** ^The third parameter to the preupdate callback is one of the constants
** [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE], or [SQLITE_UPDATE] to indentify the
** kind of update operation that is about to occur.
** ^(The fourth parameter to the preupdate callback is the name of the
** database within the database connection that is being modified.  This
** will be "main" for the main database or "temp" for TEMP tables or 
** the name given after the AS keyword in the [ATTACH] statement for attached
** databases.)^
** ^The fifth parameter to the preupdate callback is the name of the

** callback was invoked as a result of a direct insert, update, or delete
** operation; or 1 for inserts, updates, or deletes invoked by top-level 
** triggers; or 2 for changes resulting from triggers called by top-level
** triggers; and so forth.
**
** See also:  [sqlite3_update_hook()]
*/
SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_preupdate_hook(
  sqlite3 *db,
  void(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xPreUpdate)(
    void *pCtx,                   /* Copy of third arg to preupdate_hook() */
    sqlite3 *db,                  /* Database handle */
    int op,                       /* SQLITE_UPDATE, DELETE or INSERT */
    char const *zDb,              /* Database name */
    char const *zName,            /* Table name */
    sqlite3_int64 iKey1,          /* Rowid of row about to be deleted/updated */
    sqlite3_int64 iKey2           /* New rowid value (for a rowid UPDATE) */
  ),
  void*
);
SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_preupdate_old(sqlite3 *, int, sqlite3_value **);
SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_preupdate_count(sqlite3 *);
SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_preupdate_depth(sqlite3 *);
SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_preupdate_new(sqlite3 *, int, sqlite3_value **);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Low-level system error code
**
** ^Attempt to return the underlying operating system error code or error
** number that caused the most recent I/O error or failure to open a file.
** The return value is OS-dependent.  For example, on unix systems, after
** [sqlite3_open_v2()] returns [SQLITE_CANTOPEN], this interface could be
** called to get back the underlying "errno" that caused the problem, such
** as ENOSPC, EAUTH, EISDIR, and so forth.  
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_system_errno(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Snapshot
** KEYWORDS: {snapshot}
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
** An instance of the snapshot object records the state of a [WAL mode]

** The [sqlite3_snapshot] object returned from a successful call to
** [sqlite3_snapshot_get()] must be freed using [sqlite3_snapshot_free()]
** to avoid a memory leak.
**
** The [sqlite3_snapshot_get()] interface is only available when the
** SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT compile-time option is used.
*/
SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_snapshot_get(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zSchema,
  sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Start a read transaction on an historical snapshot

** after the most recent I/O on the database connection.)^
** (Hint: Run "[PRAGMA application_id]" against a newly opened
** database connection in order to make it ready to use snapshots.)
**
** The [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] interface is only available when the
** SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT compile-time option is used.
*/
SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_snapshot_open(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zSchema,
  sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Destroy a snapshot
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_free(P)] interface destroys [sqlite3_snapshot] P.
** The application must eventually free every [sqlite3_snapshot] object
** using this routine to avoid a memory leak.
**
** The [sqlite3_snapshot_free()] interface is only available when the
** SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT compile-time option is used.
*/
SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_snapshot_free(sqlite3_snapshot*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Compare the ages of two snapshot handles.
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
** The sqlite3_snapshot_cmp(P1, P2) interface is used to compare the ages
** of two valid snapshot handles. 

** wal file was last deleted, the value returned by this function 
** is undefined.
**
** Otherwise, this API returns a negative value if P1 refers to an older
** snapshot than P2, zero if the two handles refer to the same database
** snapshot, and a positive value if P1 is a newer snapshot than P2.
*/
SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_snapshot_cmp(
  sqlite3_snapshot *p1,
  sqlite3_snapshot *p2
);

/*
** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for
** builds on processors without floating point support.

/*
** Register a geometry callback named zGeom that can be used as part of an
** R-Tree geometry query as follows:
**
**   SELECT ... FROM <rtree> WHERE <rtree col> MATCH $zGeom(... params ...)
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zGeom,
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xGeom)(sqlite3_rtree_geometry*, int, sqlite3_rtree_dbl*,int*),
  void *pContext
);


/*
** A pointer to a structure of the following type is passed as the first
** argument to callbacks registered using rtree_geometry_callback().
*/
struct sqlite3_rtree_geometry {
  void *pContext;                 /* Copy of pContext passed to s_r_g_c() */
  int nParam;                     /* Size of array aParam[] */
  sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aParam;      /* Parameters passed to SQL geom function */
  void *pUser;                    /* Callback implementation user data */
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDelUser)(void *);       /* Called by SQLite to clean up pUser */
};

/*
** Register a 2nd-generation geometry callback named zScore that can be 
** used as part of an R-Tree geometry query as follows:
**
**   SELECT ... FROM <rtree> WHERE <rtree col> MATCH $zQueryFunc(... params ...)
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_rtree_query_callback(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zQueryFunc,
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xQueryFunc)(sqlite3_rtree_query_info*),
  void *pContext,
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDestructor)(void*)
);


/*
** A pointer to a structure of the following type is passed as the 
** argument to scored geometry callback registered using
** sqlite3_rtree_query_callback().
**
** Note that the first 5 fields of this structure are identical to
** sqlite3_rtree_geometry.  This structure is a subclass of
** sqlite3_rtree_geometry.
*/
struct sqlite3_rtree_query_info {
  void *pContext;                   /* pContext from when function registered */
  int nParam;                       /* Number of function parameters */
  sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aParam;        /* value of function parameters */
  void *pUser;                      /* callback can use this, if desired */
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDelUser)(void*);          /* function to free pUser */
  sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aCoord;        /* Coordinates of node or entry to check */
  unsigned int *anQueue;            /* Number of pending entries in the queue */
  int nCoord;                       /* Number of coordinates */
  int iLevel;                       /* Level of current node or entry */
  int mxLevel;                      /* The largest iLevel value in the tree */
  sqlite3_int64 iRowid;             /* Rowid for current entry */
  sqlite3_rtree_dbl rParentScore;   /* Score of parent node */

  const char *zTab                /* Table name */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Set a table filter on a Session Object.
**
** The second argument (xFilter) is the "filter callback". For changes to rows 
** in tables that are not attached to the Session oject, the filter is called
** to determine whether changes to the table's rows should be tracked or not. 
** If xFilter returns 0, changes is not tracked. Note that once a table is 
** attached, xFilter will not be called again.
*/
void sqlite3session_table_filter(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
  int(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFilter)(
    void *pCtx,                   /* Copy of third arg to _filter_table() */
    const char *zTab              /* Table name */
  ),
  void *pCtx                      /* First argument passed to xFilter */
);

/*

** destroyed.
**
** Assuming the changeset blob was created by one of the
** [sqlite3session_changeset()], [sqlite3changeset_concat()] or
** [sqlite3changeset_invert()] functions, all changes within the changeset 
** that apply to a single table are grouped together. This means that when 
** an application iterates through a changeset using an iterator created by 
** this function, all changes that relate to a single table are visted 
** consecutively. There is no chance that the iterator will visit a change 
** the applies to table X, then one for table Y, and then later on visit 
** another change for table X.
*/
int sqlite3changeset_start(
  sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp,    /* OUT: New changeset iterator handle */
  int nChangeset,                 /* Size of changeset blob in bytes */

** This function is used to find which columns comprise the PRIMARY KEY of
** the table modified by the change that iterator pIter currently points to.
** If successful, *pabPK is set to point to an array of nCol entries, where
** nCol is the number of columns in the table. Elements of *pabPK are set to
** 0x01 if the corresponding column is part of the tables primary key, or
** 0x00 if it is not.
**
** If argumet pnCol is not NULL, then *pnCol is set to the number of columns
** in the table.
**
** If this function is called when the iterator does not point to a valid
** entry, SQLITE_MISUSE is returned and the output variables zeroed. Otherwise,
** SQLITE_OK is returned and the output variables populated as described
** above.
*/

  void *pB,                       /* Pointer to buffer containing changeset B */
  int *pnOut,                     /* OUT: Number of bytes in output changeset */
  void **ppOut                    /* OUT: Buffer containing output changeset */
);


/*
** Changegroup handle.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_changegroup sqlite3_changegroup;

/*
** CAPI3REF: Combine two or more changesets into a single changeset.
**
** An sqlite3_changegroup object is used to combine two or more changesets
** (or patchsets) into a single changeset (or patchset). A single changegroup
** object may combine changesets or patchsets, but not both. The output is
** always in the same format as the input.
**
** If successful, this function returns SQLITE_OK and populates (SQLITE_CALLBACK *pp) with
** a pointer to a new sqlite3_changegroup object before returning. The caller
** should eventually free the returned object using a call to 
** sqlite3changegroup_delete(). If an error occurs, an SQLite error code
** (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned and *pp is set to NULL.
**
** The usual usage pattern for an sqlite3_changegroup object is as follows:
**

** As well as the regular sqlite3changegroup_add() and 
** sqlite3changegroup_output() functions, also available are the streaming
** versions sqlite3changegroup_add_strm() and sqlite3changegroup_output_strm().
*/
int sqlite3changegroup_new(sqlite3_changegroup **pp);

/*


** Add all changes within the changeset (or patchset) in buffer pData (size
** nData bytes) to the changegroup. 
**
** If the buffer contains a patchset, then all prior calls to this function
** on the same changegroup object must also have specified patchsets. Or, if
** the buffer contains a changeset, so must have the earlier calls to this
** function. Otherwise, SQLITE_ERROR is returned and no changes are added
** to the changegroup.
**
** Rows within the changeset and changegroup are identified by the values in
** their PRIMARY KEY columns. A change in the changeset is considered to
** apply to the same row as a change already present in the changegroup if
** the two rows have the same primary key.
**
** Changes to rows that that do not already appear in the changegroup are
** simply copied into it. Or, if both the new changeset and the changegroup
** contain changes that apply to a single row, the final contents of the
** changegroup depends on the type of each change, as follows:
**
** <table border=1 style="margin-left:8ex;margin-right:8ex">
**   <tr><th style="white-space:pre">Existing Change  </th>
**       <th style="white-space:pre">New Change       </th>

** final contents of the changegroup is undefined.
**
** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned.
*/
int sqlite3changegroup_add(sqlite3_changegroup*, int nData, void *pData);

/*


** Obtain a buffer containing a changeset (or patchset) representing the
** current contents of the changegroup. If the inputs to the changegroup
** were themselves changesets, the output is a changeset. Or, if the
** inputs were patchsets, the output is also a patchset.
**
** As with the output of the sqlite3session_changeset() and
** sqlite3session_patchset() functions, all changes related to a single
** table are grouped together in the output of this function. Tables appear
** in the same order as for the very first changeset added to the changegroup.
** If the second or subsequent changesets added to the changegroup contain
** changes for tables that do not appear in the first changeset, they are
** appended onto the end of the output changeset, again in the order in
** which they are first encountered.
**
** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the output
** variables (SQLITE_CALLBACK *pnData) and (*ppData) are set to 0. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK
** is returned and the output variables are set to the size of and a 
** pointer to the output buffer, respectively. In this case it is the
** responsibility of the caller to eventually free the buffer using a
** call to sqlite3_free().
*/
int sqlite3changegroup_output(
  sqlite3_changegroup*,
  int *pnData,                    /* OUT: Size of output buffer in bytes */
  void **ppData                   /* OUT: Pointer to output buffer */
);

/*
** Delete a changegroup object.
*/
void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Apply A Changeset To A Database
**
** Apply a changeset to a database. This function attempts to update the

** rolled back, restoring the target database to its original state, and an 
** SQLite error code returned.
*/
int sqlite3changeset_apply(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */
  int nChangeset,                 /* Size of changeset in bytes */
  void *pChangeset,               /* Changeset blob */
  int(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFilter)(
    void *pCtx,                   /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
    const char *zTab              /* Table name */
  ),
  int(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xConflict)(
    void *pCtx,                   /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
    int eConflict,                /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */
    sqlite3_changeset_iter *p     /* Handle describing change and conflict */
  ),
  void *pCtx                      /* First argument passed to xConflict */
);

**        int nChangeset,
**        void *pChangeset,
**  </pre>
**
** Is replaced by:
**
**  <pre>
**  &nbsp;     int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
**  &nbsp;     void *pIn,
**  </pre>
**
** Each time the xInput callback is invoked by the sessions module, the first
** argument passed is a copy of the supplied pIn context pointer. The second 
** argument, pData, points to a buffer (SQLITE_CALLBACK *pnData) bytes in size. Assuming no 
** error occurs the xInput method should copy up to (SQLITE_CALLBACK *pnData) bytes of data 
** into the buffer and set (SQLITE_CALLBACK *pnData) to the actual number of bytes copied 
** before returning SQLITE_OK. If the input is completely exhausted, (SQLITE_CALLBACK *pnData) 
** should be set to zero to indicate this. Or, if an error occurs, an SQLite 
** error code should be returned. In all cases, if an xInput callback returns
** an error, all processing is abandoned and the streaming API function
** returns a copy of the error code to the caller.
**
** In the case of sqlite3changeset_start_strm(), the xInput callback may be
** invoked by the sessions module at any point during the lifetime of the

**        int *pnChangeset,
**        void **ppChangeset,
**  </pre>
**
** Is replaced by:
**
**  <pre>
**  &nbsp;     int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
**  &nbsp;     void *pOut
**  </pre>
**
** The xOutput callback is invoked zero or more times to return data to
** the application. The first parameter passed to each call is a copy of the
** pOut pointer supplied by the application. The second parameter, pData,
** points to a buffer nData bytes in size containing the chunk of output
** data being returned. If the xOutput callback successfully processes the
** supplied data, it should return SQLITE_OK to indicate success. Otherwise,
** it should return some other SQLite error code. In this case processing
** is immediately abandoned and the streaming API function returns a copy
** of the xOutput error code to the application.
**
** The sessions module never invokes an xOutput callback with the third 
** parameter set to a value less than or equal to zero. Other than this,
** no guarantees are made as to the size of the chunks of data returned.
*/
int sqlite3changeset_apply_strm(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), /* Input function */
  void *pIn,                                          /* First arg for xInput */
  int(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFilter)(
    void *pCtx,                   /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
    const char *zTab              /* Table name */
  ),
  int(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xConflict)(
    void *pCtx,                   /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */
    int eConflict,                /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */
    sqlite3_changeset_iter *p     /* Handle describing change and conflict */
  ),
  void *pCtx                      /* First argument passed to xConflict */
);
int sqlite3changeset_concat_strm(
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xInputA)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
  void *pInA,
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xInputB)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
  void *pInB,
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
  void *pOut
);
int sqlite3changeset_invert_strm(
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
  void *pIn,
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
  void *pOut
);
int sqlite3changeset_start_strm(
  sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp,
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
  void *pIn
);
int sqlite3session_changeset_strm(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
  void *pOut
);
int sqlite3session_patchset_strm(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData),
  void *pOut
);
int sqlite3changegroup_add_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*, 
    int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData),
    void *pIn
);
int sqlite3changegroup_output_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*,
    int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), 
    void *pOut
);


/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
*/

** the sqlite3_module.xFindFunction() method.
*/

typedef struct Fts5ExtensionApi Fts5ExtensionApi;
typedef struct Fts5Context Fts5Context;
typedef struct Fts5PhraseIter Fts5PhraseIter;

typedef void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *fts5_extension_function)(
  const Fts5ExtensionApi *pApi,   /* API offered by current FTS version */
  Fts5Context *pFts,              /* First arg to pass to pApi functions */
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Context for returning result/error */
  int nVal,                       /* Number of values in apVal[] array */
  sqlite3_value **apVal           /* Array of trailing arguments */
);

**   returned.
**
**   This function may be quite inefficient if used with an FTS5 table
**   created with the "columnsize=0" option.
**
** xColumnText:
**   This function attempts to retrieve the text of column iCol of the
**   current document. If successful, (SQLITE_CALLBACK *pz) is set to point to a buffer
**   containing the text in utf-8 encoding, (SQLITE_CALLBACK *pn) is set to the size in bytes
**   (not characters) of the buffer and SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise,
**   if an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the final values
**   of (SQLITE_CALLBACK *pz) and (*pn) are undefined.
**
** xPhraseCount:
**   Returns the number of phrases in the current query expression.
**
** xPhraseSize:
**   Returns the number of tokens in phrase iPhrase of the query. Phrases
**   are numbered starting from zero.

**
**
** xRowCount(pFts5, pnRow)
**
**   This function is used to retrieve the total number of rows in the table.
**   In other words, the same value that would be returned by:
**
**        SELECT count(SQLITE_CALLBACK *) FROM ftstable;
**
** xPhraseFirst()
**   This function is used, along with type Fts5PhraseIter and the xPhraseNext
**   method, to iterate through all instances of a single query phrase within
**   the current row. This is the same information as is accessible via the
**   xInstCount/xInst APIs. While the xInstCount/xInst APIs are more convenient
**   to use, this API may be faster under some circumstances. To iterate 

**
** xPhraseNextColumn()
**   See xPhraseFirstColumn above.
*/
struct Fts5ExtensionApi {
  int iVersion;                   /* Currently always set to 3 */

  void *(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xUserData)(Fts5Context*);

  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xColumnCount)(Fts5Context*);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xRowCount)(Fts5Context*, sqlite3_int64 *pnRow);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xColumnTotalSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, sqlite3_int64 *pnToken);

  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xTokenize)(Fts5Context*, 
    const char *pText, int nText, /* Text to tokenize */
    void *pCtx,                   /* Context passed to xToken() */
    int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xToken)(void*, int, const char*, int, int, int)       /* Callback */
  );

  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xPhraseCount)(Fts5Context*);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xPhraseSize)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase);

  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xInstCount)(Fts5Context*, int *pnInst);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xInst)(Fts5Context*, int iIdx, int *piPhrase, int *piCol, int *piOff);

  sqlite3_int64 (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xRowid)(Fts5Context*);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xColumnText)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, const char **pz, int *pn);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xColumnSize)(Fts5Context*, int iCol, int *pnToken);

  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xQueryPhrase)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, void *pUserData,
    int(SQLITE_CALLBACK *)(const Fts5ExtensionApi*,Fts5Context*,void*)
  );
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xSetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, void *pAux, void(*xDelete)(void*));
  void *(SQLITE_CALLBACK *xGetAuxdata)(Fts5Context*, int bClear);

  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xPhraseFirst)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, Fts5PhraseIter*, int*, int*);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xPhraseNext)(Fts5Context*, Fts5PhraseIter*, int *piCol, int *piOff);

  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xPhraseFirstColumn)(Fts5Context*, int iPhrase, Fts5PhraseIter*, int*);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xPhraseNextColumn)(Fts5Context*, Fts5PhraseIter*, int *piCol);
};

/* 
** CUSTOM AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
*************************************************************************/

/*************************************************************************
** CUSTOM TOKENIZERS
**
** Applications may also register custom tokenizer types. A tokenizer 
** is registered by providing fts5 with a populated instance of the 
** following structure. All structure methods must be defined, setting
** any member of the fts5_tokenizer struct to NULL leads to undefined
** behaviour. The structure methods are expected to function as follows:
**
** xCreate:
**   This function is used to allocate and inititalize a tokenizer instance.
**   A tokenizer instance is required to actually tokenize text.
**
**   The first argument passed to this function is a copy of the (void*)
**   pointer provided by the application when the fts5_tokenizer object
**   was registered with FTS5 (the third argument to xCreateTokenizer()). 
**   The second and third arguments are an array of nul-terminated strings
**   containing the tokenizer arguments, if any, specified following the
**   tokenizer name as part of the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement used
**   to create the FTS5 table.
**
**   The final argument is an output variable. If successful, (SQLITE_CALLBACK *ppOut) 
**   should be set to point to the new tokenizer handle and SQLITE_OK
**   returned. If an error occurs, some value other than SQLITE_OK should
**   be returned. In this case, fts5 assumes that the final value of *ppOut 
**   is undefined.
**
** xDelete:
**   This function is invoked to delete a tokenizer handle previously

**   provide synonyms when tokenizing document text (method (2)) or query
**   text (method (3)), not both. Doing so will not cause any errors, but is
**   inefficient.
*/
typedef struct Fts5Tokenizer Fts5Tokenizer;
typedef struct fts5_tokenizer fts5_tokenizer;
struct fts5_tokenizer {
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCreate)(void*, const char **azArg, int nArg, Fts5Tokenizer **ppOut);
  void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDelete)(Fts5Tokenizer*);
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xTokenize)(Fts5Tokenizer*, 
      void *pCtx,
      int flags,            /* Mask of FTS5_TOKENIZE_* flags */
      const char *pText, int nText, 
      int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xToken)(
        void *pCtx,         /* Copy of 2nd argument to xTokenize() */
        int tflags,         /* Mask of FTS5_TOKEN_* flags */
        const char *pToken, /* Pointer to buffer containing token */
        int nToken,         /* Size of token in bytes */
        int iStart,         /* Byte offset of token within input text */
        int iEnd            /* Byte offset of end of token within input text */
      )

** FTS5 EXTENSION REGISTRATION API
*/
typedef struct fts5_api fts5_api;
struct fts5_api {
  int iVersion;                   /* Currently always set to 2 */

  /* Create a new tokenizer */
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCreateTokenizer)(
    fts5_api *pApi,
    const char *zName,
    void *pContext,
    fts5_tokenizer *pTokenizer,
    void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDestroy)(void*)
  );

  /* Find an existing tokenizer */
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xFindTokenizer)(
    fts5_api *pApi,
    const char *zName,
    void **ppContext,
    fts5_tokenizer *pTokenizer
  );

  /* Create a new auxiliary function */
  int (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xCreateFunction)(
    fts5_api *pApi,
    const char *zName,
    void *pContext,
    fts5_extension_function xFunction,
    void (SQLITE_CALLBACK *xDestroy)(void*)
  );
};

/*
** END OF REGISTRATION API
*************************************************************************/

#if 0
}  /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
#endif

#endif /* _FTS5_H */


/******** End of fts5.h *********/

/************** End of sqlite3.h *********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/

/*

#define TK_USING                          125
#define TK_ORDER                          126
#define TK_GROUP                          127
#define TK_HAVING                         128
#define TK_LIMIT                          129
#define TK_WHERE                          130
#define TK_INTO                           131
#define TK_INTEGER                        132
#define TK_FLOAT                          133
#define TK_BLOB                           134

#define TK_VARIABLE                       135
#define TK_CASE                           136
#define TK_WHEN                           137
#define TK_THEN                           138
#define TK_ELSE                           139
#define TK_INDEX                          140
#define TK_ALTER                          141

#define TK_FUNCTION                       151
#define TK_COLUMN                         152
#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION                   153
#define TK_AGG_COLUMN                     154
#define TK_UMINUS                         155
#define TK_UPLUS                          156
#define TK_REGISTER                       157


#define TK_ASTERISK                       158
#define TK_SPAN                           159
#define TK_SPACE                          160
#define TK_ILLEGAL                        161

/* The token codes above must all fit in 8 bits */
#define TKFLG_MASK           0xff  

/* Flags that can be added to a token code when it is not
** being stored in a u8: */
#define TKFLG_DONTFOLD       0x100  /* Omit constant folding optimizations */

** In the usual case where WSD is supported, the SQLITE_WSD and GLOBAL
** macros become no-ops and have zero performance impact.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
  #define SQLITE_WSD const
  #define GLOBAL(t,v) (*(t*)sqlite3_wsd_find((void*)&(v), sizeof(v)))
  #define sqlite3GlobalConfig GLOBAL(struct Sqlite3Config, sqlite3Config)
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_wsd_init(int N, int J);
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_wsd_find(void *K, int L);
#else
  #define SQLITE_WSD
  #define GLOBAL(t,v) v
  #define sqlite3GlobalConfig sqlite3Config
#endif

/*

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeBeginStmt(Btree*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCreateTable(Btree*, int*, int flags);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(Btree*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3BtreeSchema(Btree *, int, void(*)(void *));
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSchemaLocked(Btree *pBtree);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLockTable(Btree *pBtree, int iTab, u8 isWriteLock);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSavepoint(Btree *, int, int);

SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(Btree *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3BtreeGetJournalname(Btree *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCopyFile(Btree *, Btree *);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIncrVacuum(Btree *);

SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor*, u32 *pAmt);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeData(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(Btree*, int *aRoot, int nRoot, int, int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE struct Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree*);


SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePutData(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeIncrblobCursor(BtCursor *);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(BtCursor *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSetVersion(Btree *pBt, int iVersion);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasHint(BtCursor*, unsigned int mask);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(Btree *pBt);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HeaderSizeBtree(void);

#ifndef NDEBUG

** A sub-routine used to implement a trigger program.
*/
struct SubProgram {
  VdbeOp *aOp;                  /* Array of opcodes for sub-program */
  int nOp;                      /* Elements in aOp[] */
  int nMem;                     /* Number of memory cells required */
  int nCsr;                     /* Number of cursors required */
  int nOnce;                    /* Number of OP_Once instructions */
  void *token;                  /* id that may be used to recursive triggers */
  SubProgram *pNext;            /* Next sub-program already visited */
};

/*
** A smaller version of VdbeOp used for the VdbeAddOpList() function because
** it takes up less space.

#define OP_NoConflict     29 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_NotFound       30 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_Found          31 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_SeekRowid      32 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3]                     */
#define OP_NotExists      33 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3]                     */
#define OP_IsNull         34 /* same as TK_ISNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_NotNull        35 /* same as TK_NOTNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_Ne             36 /* same as TK_NE, synopsis: if r[P1]!=r[P3] goto P2 */
#define OP_Eq             37 /* same as TK_EQ, synopsis: if r[P1]==r[P3] goto P2 */
#define OP_Gt             38 /* same as TK_GT, synopsis: if r[P1]>r[P3] goto P2 */
#define OP_Le             39 /* same as TK_LE, synopsis: if r[P1]<=r[P3] goto P2 */
#define OP_Lt             40 /* same as TK_LT, synopsis: if r[P1]<r[P3] goto P2 */
#define OP_Ge             41 /* same as TK_GE, synopsis: if r[P1]>=r[P3] goto P2 */
#define OP_Last           42
#define OP_BitAnd         43 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
#define OP_BitOr          44 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
#define OP_ShiftLeft      45 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
#define OP_ShiftRight     46 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
#define OP_Add            47 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
#define OP_Subtract       48 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
#define OP_Multiply       49 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
#define OP_Divide         50 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
#define OP_Remainder      51 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
#define OP_Concat         52 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
#define OP_SorterSort     53
#define OP_BitNot         54 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P1]= ~r[P1] */

#define OP_Sort           55
#define OP_Rewind         56
#define OP_IdxLE          57 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_IdxGT          58 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_IdxLT          59 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_IdxGE          60 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_RowSetRead     61 /* synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1)                 */
#define OP_RowSetTest     62 /* synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2   */
#define OP_Program        63
#define OP_FkIfZero       64 /* synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2          */
#define OP_IfPos          65 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
#define OP_IfNotZero      66 /* synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
#define OP_DecrJumpZero   67 /* synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2          */
#define OP_IncrVacuum     68
#define OP_VNext          69
#define OP_Init           70 /* synopsis: Start at P2                      */
#define OP_Return         71
#define OP_EndCoroutine   72
#define OP_HaltIfNull     73 /* synopsis: if r[P3]=null halt               */
#define OP_Halt           74
#define OP_Integer        75 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P1                         */
#define OP_Int64          76 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4                         */
#define OP_String         77 /* synopsis: r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)              */
#define OP_Null           78 /* synopsis: r[P2..P3]=NULL                   */
#define OP_SoftNull       79 /* synopsis: r[P1]=NULL                       */
#define OP_Blob           80 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)                */
#define OP_Variable       81 /* synopsis: r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)           */
#define OP_Move           82 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]                */
#define OP_Copy           83 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]            */
#define OP_SCopy          84 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_IntCopy        85 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_ResultRow      86 /* synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]                  */
#define OP_CollSeq        87
#define OP_Function0      88 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_Function       89 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_AddImm         90 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2                   */
#define OP_RealAffinity   91
#define OP_Cast           92 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
#define OP_Permutation    93
#define OP_Compare        94 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
#define OP_Column         95 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */
#define OP_Affinity       96 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
#define OP_String8        97 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */

#define OP_MakeRecord     98 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
#define OP_Count          99 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
#define OP_ReadCookie    100
#define OP_SetCookie     101
#define OP_ReopenIdx     102 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenRead      103 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenWrite     104 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenAutoindex 105 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_OpenEphemeral 106 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_SorterOpen    107
#define OP_SequenceTest  108 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
#define OP_OpenPseudo    109 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */
#define OP_Close         110
#define OP_ColumnsUsed   111
#define OP_Sequence      112 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++           */
#define OP_NewRowid      113 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Insert        114 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]          */
#define OP_InsertInt     115 /* synopsis: intkey=P3 data=r[P2]             */
#define OP_Delete        116
#define OP_ResetCount    117
#define OP_SorterCompare 118 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */
#define OP_SorterData    119 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_RowKey        120 /* synopsis: r[P2]=key                        */
#define OP_RowData       121 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_Rowid         122 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_NullRow       123
#define OP_SorterInsert  124
#define OP_IdxInsert     125 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxDelete     126 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
#define OP_Seek          127 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid              */
#define OP_IdxRowid      128 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Destroy       129
#define OP_Clear         130

#define OP_ResetSorter   131
#define OP_CreateIndex   132 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1                */
#define OP_Real          133 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
#define OP_CreateTable   134 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1                */
#define OP_ParseSchema   135
#define OP_LoadAnalysis  136
#define OP_DropTable     137
#define OP_DropIndex     138
#define OP_DropTrigger   139
#define OP_IntegrityCk   140
#define OP_RowSetAdd     141 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
#define OP_Param         142
#define OP_FkCounter     143 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */
#define OP_MemMax        144 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])           */
#define OP_OffsetLimit   145 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1) */
#define OP_AggStep0      146 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
#define OP_AggStep       147 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
#define OP_AggFinal      148 /* synopsis: accum=r[P1] N=P2                 */
#define OP_Expire        149
#define OP_TableLock     150 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3          */
#define OP_VBegin        151
#define OP_VCreate       152
#define OP_VDestroy      153
#define OP_VOpen         154
#define OP_VColumn       155 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)                */
#define OP_VRename       156
#define OP_Pagecount     157
#define OP_MaxPgcnt      158
#define OP_CursorHint    159
#define OP_Noop          160
#define OP_Explain       161

/* Properties such as "out2" or "jump" that are specified in
** comments following the "case" for each opcode in the vdbe.c
** are encoded into bitvectors as follows:
*/
#define OPFLG_JUMP        0x01  /* jump:  P2 holds jmp target */
#define OPFLG_IN1         0x02  /* in1:   P1 is an input */
#define OPFLG_IN2         0x04  /* in2:   P2 is an input */
#define OPFLG_IN3         0x08  /* in3:   P3 is an input */
#define OPFLG_OUT2        0x10  /* out2:  P2 is an output */
#define OPFLG_OUT3        0x20  /* out3:  P3 is an output */
#define OPFLG_INITIALIZER {\
/*   0 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*   8 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  16 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x09,\
/*  24 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x26, 0x26, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,\
/*  32 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
/*  40 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
/*  48 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01,\
/*  56 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x23, 0x0b, 0x01,\
/*  64 */ 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02,\
/*  72 */ 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/*  80 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  88 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 104 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 112 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 128 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00,\
/* 144 */ 0x04, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 152 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/* 160 */ 0x00, 0x00,}

/* The sqlite3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows
** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum
** JUMP opcode the better, so the mkopcodeh.tcl script that
** generated this include file strives to group all JUMP opcodes
** together near the beginning of the list.
*/
#define SQLITE_MX_JUMP_OPCODE  70  /* Maximum JUMP opcode */

/************** End of opcodes.h *********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in vdbe.h ***********************/

/*
** Prototypes for the VDBE interface.  See comments on the implementation
** for a description of what each of these routines does.

SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3PagerVfs(Pager*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_file *sqlite3PagerFile(Pager*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_file *sqlite3PagerJrnlFile(Pager*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3PagerJournalname(Pager*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PagerTempSpace(Pager*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(Pager*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerCacheStat(Pager *, int, int, int *);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SectorSize(sqlite3_file *);

/* Functions used to truncate the database file. */
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerTruncateImage(Pager*,Pgno);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerRekey(DbPage*, Pgno, u16);

** Each database file to be accessed by the system is an instance
** of the following structure.  There are normally two of these structures
** in the sqlite.aDb[] array.  aDb[0] is the main database file and
** aDb[1] is the database file used to hold temporary tables.  Additional
** databases may be attached.
*/
struct Db {
  char *zName;         /* Name of this database */
  Btree *pBt;          /* The B*Tree structure for this database file */
  u8 safety_level;     /* How aggressive at syncing data to disk */
  u8 bSyncSet;         /* True if "PRAGMA synchronous=N" has been run */
  Schema *pSchema;     /* Pointer to database schema (possibly shared) */
};

/*

** changing the affinity.
**
** The SQLITE_NOTNULL flag is a combination of NULLEQ and JUMPIFNULL.
** It causes an assert() to fire if either operand to a comparison
** operator is NULL.  It is added to certain comparison operators to
** prove that the operands are always NOT NULL.
*/

#define SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL   0x10  /* jumps if either operand is NULL */
#define SQLITE_STOREP2      0x20  /* Store result in reg[P2] rather than jump */
#define SQLITE_NULLEQ       0x80  /* NULL=NULL */
#define SQLITE_NOTNULL      0x90  /* Assert that operands are never NULL */

/*
** An object of this type is created for each virtual table present in

#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
  int nHeight;           /* Height of the tree headed by this node */
#endif
  int iTable;            /* TK_COLUMN: cursor number of table holding column
                         ** TK_REGISTER: register number
                         ** TK_TRIGGER: 1 -> new, 0 -> old
                         ** EP_Unlikely:  134217728 times likelihood */

  ynVar iColumn;         /* TK_COLUMN: column index.  -1 for rowid.
                         ** TK_VARIABLE: variable number (always >= 1). */

  i16 iAgg;              /* Which entry in pAggInfo->aCol[] or ->aFunc[] */
  i16 iRightJoinTable;   /* If EP_FromJoin, the right table of the join */
  u8 op2;                /* TK_REGISTER: original value of Expr.op
                         ** TK_COLUMN: the value of p5 for OP_Column
                         ** TK_AGG_FUNCTION: nesting depth */
  AggInfo *pAggInfo;     /* Used by TK_AGG_COLUMN and TK_AGG_FUNCTION */
  Table *pTab;           /* Table for TK_COLUMN expressions. */

#define EP_MemToken  0x010000 /* Need to sqlite3DbFree() Expr.zToken */
#define EP_NoReduce  0x020000 /* Cannot EXPRDUP_REDUCE this Expr */
#define EP_Unlikely  0x040000 /* unlikely() or likelihood() function */
#define EP_ConstFunc 0x080000 /* A SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT or _SLOCHNG function */
#define EP_CanBeNull 0x100000 /* Can be null despite NOT NULL constraint */
#define EP_Subquery  0x200000 /* Tree contains a TK_SELECT operator */
#define EP_Alias     0x400000 /* Is an alias for a result set column */


/*
** Combinations of two or more EP_* flags
*/
#define EP_Propagate (EP_Collate|EP_Subquery) /* Propagate these bits up tree */

/*

/*
** An instance of this object describes where to put of the results of
** a SELECT statement.
*/
struct SelectDest {
  u8 eDest;            /* How to dispose of the results.  On of SRT_* above. */
  char affSdst;        /* Affinity used when eDest==SRT_Set */
  int iSDParm;         /* A parameter used by the eDest disposal method */
  int iSdst;           /* Base register where results are written */
  int nSdst;           /* Number of registers allocated */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;  /* Key columns for SRT_Queue and SRT_DistQueue */
};

/*

  u8 nTempReg;         /* Number of temporary registers in aTempReg[] */
  u8 isMultiWrite;     /* True if statement may modify/insert multiple rows */
  u8 mayAbort;         /* True if statement may throw an ABORT exception */
  u8 hasCompound;      /* Need to invoke convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
  u8 okConstFactor;    /* OK to factor out constants */
  u8 disableLookaside; /* Number of times lookaside has been disabled */
  u8 nColCache;        /* Number of entries in aColCache[] */
  int aTempReg[8];     /* Holding area for temporary registers */
  int nRangeReg;       /* Size of the temporary register block */
  int iRangeReg;       /* First register in temporary register block */
  int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
  int nTab;            /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */
  int nMem;            /* Number of memory cells used so far */
  int nSet;            /* Number of sets used so far */
  int nOnce;           /* Number of OP_Once instructions so far */
  int nOpAlloc;        /* Number of slots allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */
  int szOpAlloc;       /* Bytes of memory space allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */
  int iFixedOp;        /* Never back out opcodes iFixedOp-1 or earlier */
  int ckBase;          /* Base register of data during check constraints */
  int iSelfTab;        /* Table of an index whose exprs are being coded */
  int iCacheLevel;     /* ColCache valid when aColCache[].iLevel<=iCacheLevel */
  int iCacheCnt;       /* Counter used to generate aColCache[].lru values */
  int nLabel;          /* Number of labels used */
  int *aLabel;         /* Space to hold the labels */
  struct yColCache {
    int iTable;           /* Table cursor number */
    i16 iColumn;          /* Table column number */
    u8 tempReg;           /* iReg is a temp register that needs to be freed */
    int iLevel;           /* Nesting level */
    int iReg;             /* Reg with value of this column. 0 means none. */
    int lru;              /* Least recently used entry has the smallest value */
  } aColCache[SQLITE_N_COLCACHE];  /* One for each column cache entry */
  ExprList *pConstExpr;/* Constant expressions */
  Token constraintName;/* Name of the constraint currently being parsed */
  yDbMask writeMask;   /* Start a write transaction on these databases */
  yDbMask cookieMask;  /* Bitmask of schema verified databases */
  int cookieValue[SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+2];  /* Values of cookies to verify */
  int regRowid;        /* Register holding rowid of CREATE TABLE entry */
  int regRoot;         /* Register holding root page number for new objects */
  int nMaxArg;         /* Max args passed to user function by sub-program */
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  int nSelect;         /* Number of SELECT statements seen */
  int nSelectIndent;   /* How far to indent SELECTTRACE() output */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
  int nTableLock;        /* Number of locks in aTableLock */
  TableLock *aTableLock; /* Required table locks for shared-cache mode */
#endif
  AutoincInfo *pAinc;  /* Information about AUTOINCREMENT counters */

  /* Information used while coding trigger programs. */
  Parse *pToplevel;    /* Parse structure for main program (or NULL) */
  Table *pTriggerTab;  /* Table triggers are being coded for */
  int addrCrTab;       /* Address of OP_CreateTable opcode on CREATE TABLE */
  u32 nQueryLoop;      /* Est number of iterations of a query (10*log2(N)) */
  u32 oldmask;         /* Mask of old.* columns referenced */
  u32 newmask;         /* Mask of new.* columns referenced */
  u8 eTriggerOp;       /* TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT or TK_DELETE */
  u8 eOrconf;          /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for trigger steps */
  u8 disableTriggers;  /* True to disable triggers */




















  /************************************************************************
  ** Above is constant between recursions.  Below is reset before and after
  ** each recursion.  The boundary between these two regions is determined
  ** using offsetof(Parse,nVar) so the nVar field must be the first field
  ** in the recursive region.
  ************************************************************************/

  ynVar nVar;               /* Number of '?' variables seen in the SQL so far */
  int nzVar;                /* Number of available slots in azVar[] */
  u8 iPkSortOrder;          /* ASC or DESC for INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
  u8 explain;               /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  u8 declareVtab;           /* True if inside sqlite3_declare_vtab() */
  int nVtabLock;            /* Number of virtual tables to lock */
#endif
  int nAlias;               /* Number of aliased result set columns */
  int nHeight;              /* Expression tree height of current sub-select */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int iSelectId;            /* ID of current select for EXPLAIN output */
  int iNextSelectId;        /* Next available select ID for EXPLAIN output */
#endif
  char **azVar;             /* Pointers to names of parameters */
  Vdbe *pReprepare;         /* VM being reprepared (sqlite3Reprepare()) */
  const char *zTail;        /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */
  Table *pNewTable;         /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */
  Trigger *pNewTrigger;     /* Trigger under construct by a CREATE TRIGGER */
  const char *zAuthContext; /* The 6th parameter to db->xAuth callbacks */
  Token sNameToken;         /* Token with unqualified schema object name */
  Token sLastToken;         /* The last token parsed */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  Token sArg;               /* Complete text of a module argument */
  Table **apVtabLock;       /* Pointer to virtual tables needing locking */
#endif
  Table *pZombieTab;        /* List of Table objects to delete after code gen */
  TriggerPrg *pTriggerPrg;  /* Linked list of coded triggers */
  With *pWith;              /* Current WITH clause, or NULL */
  With *pWithToFree;        /* Free this WITH object at the end of the parse */
};









/*
** Return true if currently inside an sqlite3_declare_vtab() call.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB 0
#else
  #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB (pParse->declareVtab)

  void (*xVdbeBranch)(void*,int iSrcLine,u8 eThis,u8 eMx);  /* Callback */
  void *pVdbeBranchArg;                                     /* 1st argument */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
  int (*xTestCallback)(int);        /* Invoked by sqlite3FaultSim() */
#endif
  int bLocaltimeFault;              /* True to fail localtime() calls */

};

/*
** This macro is used inside of assert() statements to indicate that
** the assert is only valid on a well-formed database.  Instead of:
**
**     assert( X );

#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void *sqlite3TestTextToPtr(const char*);
#endif

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView*, const Expr*, u8);

SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(TreeView*, const ExprList*, u8, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView*, const Select*, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3TreeViewWith(TreeView*, const With*, u8);
#endif


SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SetString(char **, sqlite3*, const char*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAlloc(sqlite3*,int,const Token*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3Expr(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(sqlite3*,Expr*,Expr*,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3PExpr(Parse*, int, Expr*, Expr*, const Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PExprAddSelect(Parse*, Expr*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(sqlite3*,Expr*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse*,ExprList*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(Parse*,ExprList*,Expr*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(ExprList*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetName(Parse*,ExprList*,Token*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(Parse*,ExprList*,ExprSpan*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListDelete(sqlite3*, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3ExprListFlags(const ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Init(sqlite3*, char**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(Parse*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,ExprSpan*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,u8,Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ParseUri(const char*,const char*,unsigned int*,
                    sqlite3_vfs**,char**,char **);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Btree *sqlite3DbNameToBtree(sqlite3*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeOnce(Parse *);

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
# define sqlite3FaultSim(X) SQLITE_OK
#else
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3FaultSim(int);
#endif

#define LOCATE_VIEW    0x01
#define LOCATE_NOERR   0x02
SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,u32 flags,const char*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem(Parse*,u32 flags,struct SrcList_item *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RunVacuum(char**, sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompare(Expr*, Expr*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprListCompare(ExprList*, ExprList*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(Expr*, Expr*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(NameContext*,ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCoveredByIndex(Expr*, int iCur, Index *pIdx);

#define putVarint    sqlite3PutVarint


SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3*, Index*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe*, Table*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity);

SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Atoi64(const char*, i64*, int, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(const char*, i64*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(sqlite3*, int, const char*,...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Error(sqlite3*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SystemError(sqlite3*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3HexToBlob(sqlite3*, const char *z, int n);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RootPageMoved(sqlite3*, int, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *, Expr *, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MatchSpanName(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveExprNames(NameContext*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(NameContext*, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(Parse*,Table*,int,Expr*,ExprList*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumReset(StrAccum*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectDestInit(SelectDest*,int,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(sqlite3 *, SrcList *, int, int);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BackupRestart(sqlite3_backup *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BackupUpdate(sqlite3_backup *, Pgno, const u8 *);







#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AnalyzeFunctions(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue(Parse*,Index*,UnpackedRecord**,Expr*,u8,int,int*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Stat4ValueFromExpr(Parse*, Expr*, u8, sqlite3_value**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree(UnpackedRecord*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Stat4Column(sqlite3*, const void*, int, int, sqlite3_value**);

#endif

/*
** The interface to the LEMON-generated parser
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3ParserAlloc(void*(*)(u64));
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParserFree(void*, void(*)(void*));

#define IN_INDEX_NOOP         5   /* No table available. Use comparisons */
/*
** Allowed flags for the 3rd parameter to sqlite3FindInIndex().
*/
#define IN_INDEX_NOOP_OK     0x0001  /* OK to return IN_INDEX_NOOP */
#define IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP  0x0002  /* IN operator used for membership test */
#define IN_INDEX_LOOP        0x0004  /* IN operator used as a loop */
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FindInIndex(Parse *, Expr *, u32, int*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file *, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalSize(sqlite3_vfs *);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3JournalCreate(sqlite3_file *);
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ThreadJoin(SQLiteThread*, void**);
#endif

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbstatRegister(sqlite3*);
#endif






#endif /* SQLITEINT_H */

/************** End of sqliteInt.h *******************************************/
/************** Begin file global.c ******************************************/
/*
** 2008 June 13
**

** Bit 0x20 is set if the mapped character requires translation to upper
** case. i.e. if the character is a lower-case ASCII character.
** If x is a lower-case ASCII character, then its upper-case equivalent
** is (x - 0x20). Therefore toupper() can be implemented as:
**
**   (x & ~(map[x]&0x20))
**
** Standard function tolower() is implemented using the sqlite3UpperToLower[]
** array. tolower() is used more often than toupper() by SQLite.
**
** Bit 0x40 is set if the character non-alphanumeric and can be used in an 
** SQLite identifier.  Identifiers are alphanumerics, "_", "$", and any
** non-ASCII UTF character. Hence the test for whether or not a character is
** part of an identifier is 0x46.
**
** SQLite's versions are identical to the standard versions assuming a
** locale of "C". They are implemented as macros in sqliteInt.h.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[256] = {
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 00..07    ........ */
  0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 08..0f    ........ */
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 10..17    ........ */
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 18..1f    ........ */

** page size in bytes.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ
# define SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ 250
#endif

/* Statement journals spill to disk when their size exceeds the following
** threashold (in bytes). 0 means that statement journals are created and
** written to disk immediately (the default behavior for SQLite versions
** before 3.12.0).  -1 means always keep the entire statement journal in
** memory.  (The statement journal is also always held entirely in memory
** if journal_mode=MEMORY or if temp_store=MEMORY, regardless of this
** setting.)
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL 

#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
   0,                         /* xVdbeBranch */
   0,                         /* pVbeBranchArg */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
   0,                         /* xTestCallback */
#endif
   0                          /* bLocaltimeFault */

};

/*
** Hash table for global functions - functions common to all
** database connections.  After initialization, this table is
** read-only.
*/

};


/*
** The value of the "pending" byte must be 0x40000000 (1 byte past the
** 1-gibabyte boundary) in a compatible database.  SQLite never uses
** the database page that contains the pending byte.  It never attempts
** to read or write that page.  The pending byte page is set assign
** for use by the VFS layers as space for managing file locks.
**
** During testing, it is often desirable to move the pending byte to
** a different position in the file.  This allows code that has to
** deal with the pending byte to run on files that are much smaller
** than 1 GiB.  The sqlite3_test_control() interface can be used to
** move the pending byte.

/*
** Given the name of a compile-time option, return true if that option
** was used and false if not.
**
** The name can optionally begin with "SQLITE_" but the "SQLITE_" prefix
** is not required for a match.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_compileoption_used(const char *zOptName){
  int i, n;

#if SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( zOptName==0 ){
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    return 0;
  }

  return 0;
}

/*
** Return the N-th compile-time option string.  If N is out of range,
** return a NULL pointer.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_compileoption_get(int N){
  if( N>=0 && N<ArraySize(azCompileOpt) ){
    return azCompileOpt[N];
  }
  return 0;
}

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */

** Boolean values
*/
typedef unsigned Bool;

/* Opaque type used by code in vdbesort.c */
typedef struct VdbeSorter VdbeSorter;

/* Opaque type used by the explainer */
typedef struct Explain Explain;

/* Elements of the linked list at Vdbe.pAuxData */
typedef struct AuxData AuxData;

/* Types of VDBE cursors */
#define CURTYPE_BTREE       0
#define CURTYPE_SORTER      1
#define CURTYPE_VTAB        2

  u32 *aOffset;         /* Pointer to aType[nField] */
  u32 aType[1];         /* Type values for all entries in the record */
  /* 2*nField extra array elements allocated for aType[], beyond the one
  ** static element declared in the structure.  nField total array slots for
  ** aType[] and nField+1 array slots for aOffset[] */
};







/*
** When a sub-program is executed (OP_Program), a structure of this type
** is allocated to store the current value of the program counter, as
** well as the current memory cell array and various other frame specific
** values stored in the Vdbe struct. When the sub-program is finished, 
** these values are copied back to the Vdbe from the VdbeFrame structure,
** restoring the state of the VM to as it was before the sub-program

typedef struct VdbeFrame VdbeFrame;
struct VdbeFrame {
  Vdbe *v;                /* VM this frame belongs to */
  VdbeFrame *pParent;     /* Parent of this frame, or NULL if parent is main */
  Op *aOp;                /* Program instructions for parent frame */
  i64 *anExec;            /* Event counters from parent frame */
  Mem *aMem;              /* Array of memory cells for parent frame */
  u8 *aOnceFlag;          /* Array of OP_Once flags for parent frame */
  VdbeCursor **apCsr;     /* Array of Vdbe cursors for parent frame */
  void *token;            /* Copy of SubProgram.token */
  i64 lastRowid;          /* Last insert rowid (sqlite3.lastRowid) */
  AuxData *pAuxData;      /* Linked list of auxdata allocations */
  int nCursor;            /* Number of entries in apCsr */
  int pc;                 /* Program Counter in parent (calling) frame */
  int nOp;                /* Size of aOp array */
  int nMem;               /* Number of entries in aMem */
  int nOnceFlag;          /* Number of entries in aOnceFlag */
  int nChildMem;          /* Number of memory cells for child frame */
  int nChildCsr;          /* Number of cursors for child frame */
  int nChange;            /* Statement changes (Vdbe.nChange)     */
  int nDbChange;          /* Value of db->nChange */
};

#define VdbeFrameMem(p) ((Mem *)&((u8 *)p)[ROUND8(sizeof(VdbeFrame))])

/*
** A value for VdbeCursor.cacheValid that means the cache is always invalid.
*/
#define CACHE_STALE 0

/*
** Internally, the vdbe manipulates nearly all SQL values as Mem
** structures. Each Mem struct may cache multiple representations (string,
** integer etc.) of the same value.
*/
struct Mem {
  union MemValue {

  int isError;            /* Error code returned by the function. */
  u8 skipFlag;            /* Skip accumulator loading if true */
  u8 fErrorOrAux;         /* isError!=0 or pVdbe->pAuxData modified */
  u8 argc;                /* Number of arguments */
  sqlite3_value *argv[1]; /* Argument set */
};

/*
** An Explain object accumulates indented output which is helpful
** in describing recursive data structures.
*/
struct Explain {
  Vdbe *pVdbe;       /* Attach the explanation to this Vdbe */
  StrAccum str;      /* The string being accumulated */
  int nIndent;       /* Number of elements in aIndent */
  u16 aIndent[100];  /* Levels of indentation */
  char zBase[100];   /* Initial space */
};

/* A bitfield type for use inside of structures.  Always follow with :N where
** N is the number of bits.
*/
typedef unsigned bft;  /* Bit Field Type */

typedef struct ScanStatus ScanStatus;
struct ScanStatus {

** state of the virtual machine.
**
** The "sqlite3_stmt" structure pointer that is returned by sqlite3_prepare()
** is really a pointer to an instance of this structure.
*/
struct Vdbe {
  sqlite3 *db;            /* The database connection that owns this statement */




















  Op *aOp;                /* Space to hold the virtual machine's program */
  Mem *aMem;              /* The memory locations */
  Mem **apArg;            /* Arguments to currently executing user function */
  Mem *aColName;          /* Column names to return */
  Mem *pResultSet;        /* Pointer to an array of results */
  Parse *pParse;          /* Parsing context used to create this Vdbe */
  int nMem;               /* Number of memory locations currently allocated */
  int nOp;                /* Number of instructions in the program */
  int nCursor;            /* Number of slots in apCsr[] */
  u32 magic;              /* Magic number for sanity checking */
  char *zErrMsg;          /* Error message written here */
  Vdbe *pPrev,*pNext;     /* Linked list of VDBEs with the same Vdbe.db */
  VdbeCursor **apCsr;     /* One element of this array for each open cursor */
  Mem *aVar;              /* Values for the OP_Variable opcode. */
  char **azVar;           /* Name of variables */
  ynVar nVar;             /* Number of entries in aVar[] */
  ynVar nzVar;            /* Number of entries in azVar[] */
  u32 cacheCtr;           /* VdbeCursor row cache generation counter */
  int pc;                 /* The program counter */
  int rc;                 /* Value to return */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  int rcApp;              /* errcode set by sqlite3_result_error_code() */
#endif
  u16 nResColumn;         /* Number of columns in one row of the result set */
  u8 errorAction;         /* Recovery action to do in case of an error */

  bft expired:1;          /* True if the VM needs to be recompiled */
  bft doingRerun:1;       /* True if rerunning after an auto-reprepare */
  u8 minWriteFileFormat;  /* Minimum file format for writable database files */
  bft explain:2;          /* True if EXPLAIN present on SQL command */
  bft changeCntOn:1;      /* True to update the change-counter */
  bft runOnlyOnce:1;      /* Automatically expire on reset */
  bft usesStmtJournal:1;  /* True if uses a statement journal */
  bft readOnly:1;         /* True for statements that do not write */
  bft bIsReader:1;        /* True for statements that read */
  bft isPrepareV2:1;      /* True if prepared with prepare_v2() */
  int nChange;            /* Number of db changes made since last reset */
  yDbMask btreeMask;      /* Bitmask of db->aDb[] entries referenced */
  yDbMask lockMask;       /* Subset of btreeMask that requires a lock */
  int iStatement;         /* Statement number (or 0 if has not opened stmt) */
  u32 aCounter[5];        /* Counters used by sqlite3_stmt_status() */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  i64 startTime;          /* Time when query started - used for profiling */
#endif
  i64 iCurrentTime;       /* Value of julianday('now') for this statement */
  i64 nFkConstraint;      /* Number of imm. FK constraints this VM */
  i64 nStmtDefCons;       /* Number of def. constraints when stmt started */
  i64 nStmtDefImmCons;    /* Number of def. imm constraints when stmt started */
  char *zSql;             /* Text of the SQL statement that generated this */
  void *pFree;            /* Free this when deleting the vdbe */
  VdbeFrame *pFrame;      /* Parent frame */
  VdbeFrame *pDelFrame;   /* List of frame objects to free on VM reset */
  int nFrame;             /* Number of frames in pFrame list */
  u32 expmask;            /* Binding to these vars invalidates VM */
  SubProgram *pProgram;   /* Linked list of all sub-programs used by VM */
  int nOnceFlag;          /* Size of array aOnceFlag[] */
  u8 *aOnceFlag;          /* Flags for OP_Once */
  AuxData *pAuxData;      /* Linked list of auxdata allocations */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
  i64 *anExec;            /* Number of times each op has been executed */
  int nScan;              /* Entries in aScan[] */
  ScanStatus *aScan;      /* Scan definitions for sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() */
#endif
};

/*
** The following are allowed values for Vdbe.magic
*/
#define VDBE_MAGIC_INIT     0x26bceaa5    /* Building a VDBE program */
#define VDBE_MAGIC_RUN      0xbdf20da3    /* VDBE is ready to execute */
#define VDBE_MAGIC_HALT     0x519c2973    /* VDBE has completed execution */

#define VDBE_MAGIC_DEAD     0xb606c3c8    /* The VDBE has been deallocated */

/*
** Structure used to store the context required by the 
** sqlite3_preupdate_*() API functions.
*/
struct PreUpdate {
  Vdbe *v;

    wsdStat.mxValue[op] = newValue;
  }
}

/*
** Query status information.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_status64(
  int op,
  sqlite3_int64 *pCurrent,
  sqlite3_int64 *pHighwater,
  int resetFlag
){
  sqlite3_mutex *pMutex;
  wsdStatInit;

  if( resetFlag ){
    wsdStat.mxValue[op] = wsdStat.nowValue[op];
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMutex);
  (void)pMutex;  /* Prevent warning when SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 */
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_status(int op, int *pCurrent, int *pHighwater, int resetFlag){
  sqlite3_int64 iCur, iHwtr;
  int rc;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( pCurrent==0 || pHighwater==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
#endif
  rc = sqlite3_status64(op, &iCur, &iHwtr, resetFlag);
  if( rc==0 ){
    *pCurrent = (int)iCur;
    *pHighwater = (int)iHwtr;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Query status information for a single database connection
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_db_status(
  sqlite3 *db,          /* The database connection whose status is desired */
  int op,               /* Status verb */
  int *pCurrent,        /* Write current value here */
  int *pHighwater,      /* Write high-water mark here */
  int resetFlag         /* Reset high-water mark if true */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;   /* Return code */

static void currentTimeFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  time_t t;
  char *zFormat = (char *)sqlite3_user_data(context);
  sqlite3 *db;
  sqlite3_int64 iT;
  struct tm *pTm;
  struct tm sNow;
  char zBuf[20];

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(argv);

static sqlite3_vfs * SQLITE_WSD vfsList = 0;
#define vfsList GLOBAL(sqlite3_vfs *, vfsList)

/*
** Locate a VFS by name.  If no name is given, simply return the
** first VFS on the list.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_vfs *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_vfs_find(const char *zVfs){
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = 0;
#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  int rc = sqlite3_initialize();
  if( rc ) return 0;

}

/*
** Register a VFS with the system.  It is harmless to register the same
** VFS multiple times.  The new VFS becomes the default if makeDflt is
** true.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int makeDflt){
  MUTEX_LOGIC(sqlite3_mutex *mutex;)
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  int rc = sqlite3_initialize();
  if( rc ) return rc;
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( pVfs==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;

  sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Unregister a VFS so that it is no longer accessible.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs){
#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER);
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
  vfsUnlink(pVfs);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
  return SQLITE_OK;

  return rc;
}

/*
** Retrieve a pointer to a static mutex or allocate a new dynamic one.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_mutex *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_mutex_alloc(int id){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( id<=SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE && sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
  if( id>SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE && sqlite3MutexInit() ) return 0;
#endif
  assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc );
  return sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc(id);
}

SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MutexAlloc(int id){
  if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){
    return 0;
  }
  assert( GLOBAL(int, mutexIsInit) );
  assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc );
  return sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc(id);
}

/*
** Free a dynamic mutex.
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3_mutex *p){
  if( p ){
    assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexFree );
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexFree(p);
  }
}

/*
** Obtain the mutex p. If some other thread already has the mutex, block
** until it can be obtained.
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex *p){
  if( p ){
    assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexEnter );
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexEnter(p);
  }
}

/*
** Obtain the mutex p. If successful, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if another
** thread holds the mutex and it cannot be obtained, return SQLITE_BUSY.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_mutex_try(sqlite3_mutex *p){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( p ){
    assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexTry );
    return sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexTry(p);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was previously
** entered by the same thread.  The behavior is undefined if the mutex 
** is not currently entered. If a NULL pointer is passed as an argument
** this function is a no-op.
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex *p){
  if( p ){
    assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexLeave );
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexLeave(p);
  }
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
/*
** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routine are
** intended for use inside assert() statements.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex *p){
  assert( p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexHeld );
  return p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexHeld(p);
}
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex *p){
  assert( p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexNotheld );
  return p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexNotheld(p);
}
#endif

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */

/* As the winMutexInit() and winMutexEnd() functions are called as part
** of the sqlite3_initialize() and sqlite3_shutdown() processing, the
** "interlocked" magic used here is probably not strictly necessary.
*/
static LONG SQLITE_WIN32_VOLATILE winMutex_lock = 0;

SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_win32_is_nt(void); /* os_win.c */
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_win32_sleep(DWORD milliseconds); /* os_win.c */

static int winMutexInit(void){
  /* The first to increment to 1 does actual initialization */
  if( InterlockedCompareExchange(&winMutex_lock, 1, 0)==0 ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<ArraySize(winMutex_staticMutexes); i++){
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT

/* #include <stdarg.h> */

/*
** Attempt to release up to n bytes of non-essential memory currently
** held by SQLite. An example of non-essential memory is memory used to
** cache database pages that are not currently in use.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_release_memory(int n){
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
  return sqlite3PcacheReleaseMemory(n);
#else
  /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-34391-24921 The sqlite3_release_memory() routine
  ** is a no-op returning zero if SQLite is not compiled with
  ** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT. */
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(n);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
/*
** Deprecated external interface.  It used to set an alarm callback
** that was invoked when memory usage grew too large.  Now it is a
** no-op.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_memory_alarm(
  void(*xCallback)(void *pArg, sqlite3_int64 used,int N),
  void *pArg,
  sqlite3_int64 iThreshold
){
  (void)xCallback;
  (void)pArg;
  (void)iThreshold;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif

/*
** Set the soft heap-size limit for the library. Passing a zero or 
** negative value indicates no limit.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 n){
  sqlite3_int64 priorLimit;
  sqlite3_int64 excess;
  sqlite3_int64 nUsed;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  int rc = sqlite3_initialize();
  if( rc ) return -1;
#endif

  nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
  mem0.nearlyFull = (n>0 && n<=nUsed);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
  excess = sqlite3_memory_used() - n;
  if( excess>0 ) sqlite3_release_memory((int)(excess & 0x7fffffff));
  return priorLimit;
}
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int n){
  if( n<0 ) n = 0;
  sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(n);
}

/*
** Initialize the memory allocation subsystem.
*/

  }
  memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
}

/*
** Return the amount of memory currently checked out.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_memory_used(void){
  sqlite3_int64 res, mx;
  sqlite3_status64(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, &res, &mx, 0);
  return res;
}

/*
** Return the maximum amount of memory that has ever been
** checked out since either the beginning of this process
** or since the most recent reset.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag){
  sqlite3_int64 res, mx;
  sqlite3_status64(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, &res, &mx, resetFlag);
  return mx;
}

/*
** Trigger the alarm 

}

/*
** This version of the memory allocation is for use by the application.
** First make sure the memory subsystem is initialized, then do the
** allocation.
*/
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_malloc(int n){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  return n<=0 ? 0 : sqlite3Malloc(n);
}
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_malloc64(sqlite3_uint64 n){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  return sqlite3Malloc(n);
}

/*

#endif
    return sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize(p);
  }else{
    assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
    return db->lookaside.sz;
  }
}
SQLITE_API sqlite3_uint64 SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_msize(void *p){
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
  return p ? sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize(p) : 0;
}

/*
** Free memory previously obtained from sqlite3Malloc().
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_free(void *p){
  if( p==0 ) return;  /* IMP: R-49053-54554 */
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
    sqlite3StatusDown(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, sqlite3MallocSize(p));
    sqlite3StatusDown(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, 1);

  return pNew;
}

/*
** The public interface to sqlite3Realloc.  Make sure that the memory
** subsystem is initialized prior to invoking sqliteRealloc.
*/
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_realloc(void *pOld, int n){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  if( n<0 ) n = 0;  /* IMP: R-26507-47431 */
  return sqlite3Realloc(pOld, n);
}
SQLITE_API void *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_realloc64(void *pOld, sqlite3_uint64 n){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  return sqlite3Realloc(pOld, n);
}

  return z;
}

/*
** Print into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc().  Omit the internal
** %-conversion extensions.
*/
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_vmprintf(const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
  char *z;
  char zBase[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE];
  StrAccum acc;

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR  
  if( zFormat==0 ){
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;

  return z;
}

/*
** Print into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc()().  Omit the internal
** %-conversion extensions.
*/
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_mprintf(const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  char *z;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);

** Oops:  The first two arguments of sqlite3_snprintf() are backwards
** from the snprintf() standard.  Unfortunately, it is too late to change
** this without breaking compatibility, so we just have to live with the
** mistake.
**
** sqlite3_vsnprintf() is the varargs version.
*/
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_vsnprintf(int n, char *zBuf, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
  StrAccum acc;
  if( n<=0 ) return zBuf;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( zBuf==0 || zFormat==0 ) {
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    if( zBuf ) zBuf[0] = 0;
    return zBuf;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, n, 0);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
  return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
}
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_snprintf(int n, char *zBuf, const char *zFormat, ...){
  char *z;
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap,zFormat);
  z = sqlite3_vsnprintf(n, zBuf, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  return z;
}

  sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pLogArg, iErrCode,
                           sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc));
}

/*
** Format and write a message to the log if logging is enabled.
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_log(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;                             /* Vararg list */
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog ){
    va_start(ap, zFormat);
    renderLogMsg(iErrCode, zFormat, ap);
    va_end(ap);
  }
}

    }
    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
  }
}


/*
** Generate a human-readable description of a the Select object.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView *pView, const Select *p, u8 moreToFollow){
  int n = 0;
  int cnt = 0;
  pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
  if( p->pWith ){
    sqlite3TreeViewWith(pView, p->pWith, 1);

    }
#endif
    case TK_MATCH: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "MATCH {%d:%d}%s",
                          pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs);
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pRight, 0);
      break;









    }
    default: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "op=%d", pExpr->op);
      break;
    }
  }
  if( zBinOp ){
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s%s", zBinOp, zFlgs);
    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pRight, 0);
  }else if( zUniOp ){
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s%s", zUniOp, zFlgs);
    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
  }
  sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
}


/*
** Generate a human-readable explanation of an expression list.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(
  TreeView *pView,
  const ExprList *pList,
  u8 moreToFollow,
  const char *zLabel
){
  int i;
  pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
  if( zLabel==0 || zLabel[0]==0 ) zLabel = "LIST";
  if( pList==0 ){
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s (empty)", zLabel);
  }else{

    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zLabel);
    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
      int j = pList->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol;
      if( j ){
        sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 0);
        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "iOrderByCol=%d", j);
      }
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pList->a[i].pExpr, i<pList->nExpr-1);
      if( j ) sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
    }
  }









  sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
}

#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */

/************** End of treeview.c ********************************************/
/************** Begin file random.c ******************************************/

  unsigned char i, j;            /* State variables */
  unsigned char s[256];          /* State variables */
} sqlite3Prng;

/*
** Return N random bytes.
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *pBuf){
  unsigned char t;
  unsigned char *zBuf = pBuf;

  /* The "wsdPrng" macro will resolve to the pseudo-random number generator
  ** state vector.  If writable static data is unsupported on the target,
  ** we have to locate the state vector at run-time.  In the more common
  ** case where writable static data is supported, wsdPrng can refer directly

**
** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-30243-02494 The sqlite3_stricmp() and
** sqlite3_strnicmp() APIs allow applications and extensions to compare
** the contents of two buffers containing UTF-8 strings in a
** case-independent fashion, using the same definition of "case
** independence" that SQLite uses internally when comparing identifiers.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_stricmp(const char *zLeft, const char *zRight){
  if( zLeft==0 ){
    return zRight ? -1 : 0;
  }else if( zRight==0 ){
    return 1;
  }
  return sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, zRight);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3StrICmp(const char *zLeft, const char *zRight){
  unsigned char *a, *b;
  int c;
  a = (unsigned char *)zLeft;
  b = (unsigned char *)zRight;
  for(;;){
    c = (int)UpperToLower[*a] - (int)UpperToLower[*b];
    if( c || *a==0 ) break;
    a++;
    b++;
  }
  return c;
}
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_strnicmp(const char *zLeft, const char *zRight, int N){
  register unsigned char *a, *b;
  if( zLeft==0 ){
    return zRight ? -1 : 0;
  }else if( zRight==0 ){
    return 1;
  }
  a = (unsigned char *)zLeft;

    if( (*pA)>=0 ) return 1;
    *pA -= iB;
    return 0;
  }else{
    return sqlite3AddInt64(pA, -iB);
  }
}
#define TWOPOWER32 (((i64)1)<<32)
#define TWOPOWER31 (((i64)1)<<31)
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MulInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){
  i64 iA = *pA;
  i64 iA1, iA0, iB1, iB0, r;

  iA1 = iA/TWOPOWER32;
  iA0 = iA % TWOPOWER32;
  iB1 = iB/TWOPOWER32;
  iB0 = iB % TWOPOWER32;
  if( iA1==0 ){

    if( iB1==0 ){
      *pA *= iB;
      return 0;

    }
    r = iA0*iB1;
  }else if( iB1==0 ){
    r = iA1*iB0;
  }else{
    /* If both iA1 and iB1 are non-zero, overflow will result */
    return 1;
  }
  testcase( r==(-TWOPOWER31)-1 );
  testcase( r==(-TWOPOWER31) );
  testcase( r==TWOPOWER31 );
  testcase( r==TWOPOWER31-1 );
  if( r<(-TWOPOWER31) || r>=TWOPOWER31 ) return 1;
  r *= TWOPOWER32;
  if( sqlite3AddInt64(&r, iA0*iB0) ) return 1;
  *pA = r;
  return 0;
}

/*
** Compute the absolute value of a 32-bit signed integer, of possible.  Or 
** if the integer has a value of -2147483648, return +2147483647
*/

/*
** The hashing function.
*/
static unsigned int strHash(const char *z){
  unsigned int h = 0;
  unsigned char c;
  while( (c = (unsigned char)*z++)!=0 ){     /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/



    h = (h<<3) ^ h ^ sqlite3UpperToLower[c];

  }
  return h;
}


/* Link pNew element into the hash table pH.  If pEntry!=0 then also
** insert pNew into the pEntry hash bucket.

    /*  29 */ "NoConflict"       OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  30 */ "NotFound"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  31 */ "Found"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  32 */ "SeekRowid"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
    /*  33 */ "NotExists"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
    /*  34 */ "IsNull"           OpHelp("if r[P1]==NULL goto P2"),
    /*  35 */ "NotNull"          OpHelp("if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2"),
    /*  36 */ "Ne"               OpHelp("if r[P1]!=r[P3] goto P2"),
    /*  37 */ "Eq"               OpHelp("if r[P1]==r[P3] goto P2"),
    /*  38 */ "Gt"               OpHelp("if r[P1]>r[P3] goto P2"),
    /*  39 */ "Le"               OpHelp("if r[P1]<=r[P3] goto P2"),
    /*  40 */ "Lt"               OpHelp("if r[P1]<r[P3] goto P2"),
    /*  41 */ "Ge"               OpHelp("if r[P1]>=r[P3] goto P2"),
    /*  42 */ "Last"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  43 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
    /*  44 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
    /*  45 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
    /*  46 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
    /*  47 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
    /*  48 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
    /*  49 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
    /*  50 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
    /*  51 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
    /*  52 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
    /*  53 */ "SorterSort"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  54 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P1]= ~r[P1]"),

    /*  55 */ "Sort"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  56 */ "Rewind"           OpHelp(""),
    /*  57 */ "IdxLE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  58 */ "IdxGT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  59 */ "IdxLT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  60 */ "IdxGE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  61 */ "RowSetRead"       OpHelp("r[P3]=rowset(P1)"),
    /*  62 */ "RowSetTest"       OpHelp("if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2"),
    /*  63 */ "Program"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  64 */ "FkIfZero"         OpHelp("if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2"),
    /*  65 */ "IfPos"            OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
    /*  66 */ "IfNotZero"        OpHelp("if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
    /*  67 */ "DecrJumpZero"     OpHelp("if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2"),
    /*  68 */ "IncrVacuum"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  69 */ "VNext"            OpHelp(""),
    /*  70 */ "Init"             OpHelp("Start at P2"),
    /*  71 */ "Return"           OpHelp(""),
    /*  72 */ "EndCoroutine"     OpHelp(""),
    /*  73 */ "HaltIfNull"       OpHelp("if r[P3]=null halt"),
    /*  74 */ "Halt"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  75 */ "Integer"          OpHelp("r[P2]=P1"),
    /*  76 */ "Int64"            OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /*  77 */ "String"           OpHelp("r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)"),
    /*  78 */ "Null"             OpHelp("r[P2..P3]=NULL"),
    /*  79 */ "SoftNull"         OpHelp("r[P1]=NULL"),
    /*  80 */ "Blob"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)"),
    /*  81 */ "Variable"         OpHelp("r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)"),
    /*  82 */ "Move"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]"),
    /*  83 */ "Copy"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]"),
    /*  84 */ "SCopy"            OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  85 */ "IntCopy"          OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  86 */ "ResultRow"        OpHelp("output=r[P1@P2]"),
    /*  87 */ "CollSeq"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  88 */ "Function0"        OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /*  89 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /*  90 */ "AddImm"           OpHelp("r[P1]=r[P1]+P2"),
    /*  91 */ "RealAffinity"     OpHelp(""),
    /*  92 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
    /*  93 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
    /*  94 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
    /*  95 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),
    /*  96 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
    /*  97 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),

    /*  98 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
    /*  99 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
    /* 100 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 101 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 102 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 103 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 104 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 105 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /* 106 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /* 107 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 108 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
    /* 109 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),
    /* 110 */ "Close"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 111 */ "ColumnsUsed"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 112 */ "Sequence"         OpHelp("r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++"),
    /* 113 */ "NewRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 114 */ "Insert"           OpHelp("intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]"),
    /* 115 */ "InsertInt"        OpHelp("intkey=P3 data=r[P2]"),
    /* 116 */ "Delete"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 117 */ "ResetCount"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 118 */ "SorterCompare"    OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"),
    /* 119 */ "SorterData"       OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 120 */ "RowKey"           OpHelp("r[P2]=key"),
    /* 121 */ "RowData"          OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 122 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 123 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 124 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 125 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 126 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
    /* 127 */ "Seek"             OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid"),
    /* 128 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 129 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 130 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),

    /* 131 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 132 */ "CreateIndex"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"),
    /* 133 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /* 134 */ "CreateTable"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"),
    /* 135 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 136 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 137 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 138 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 139 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 140 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 141 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
    /* 142 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 143 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),
    /* 144 */ "MemMax"           OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"),
    /* 145 */ "OffsetLimit"      OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)"),
    /* 146 */ "AggStep0"         OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 147 */ "AggStep"          OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 148 */ "AggFinal"         OpHelp("accum=r[P1] N=P2"),
    /* 149 */ "Expire"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 150 */ "TableLock"        OpHelp("iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3"),
    /* 151 */ "VBegin"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 152 */ "VCreate"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 153 */ "VDestroy"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 154 */ "VOpen"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 155 */ "VColumn"          OpHelp("r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)"),
    /* 156 */ "VRename"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 157 */ "Pagecount"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 158 */ "MaxPgcnt"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 159 */ "CursorHint"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 160 */ "Noop"             OpHelp(""),
    /* 161 */ "Explain"          OpHelp(""),
  };
  return azName[i];
}
#endif

/************** End of opcodes.c *********************************************/
/************** Begin file os_unix.c *****************************************/

      }
    }
    unixLeaveMutex();
  }
#endif    /* if !OS_VXWORKS */
  return pUnused;
}






















/*
** This function is called by unixOpen() to determine the unix permissions
** to create new files with. If no error occurs, then SQLITE_OK is returned
** and a value suitable for passing as the third argument to open(2) is
** written to *pMode. If an IO error occurs, an SQLite error code is 
** returned and the value of *pMode is not modified.

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
  *pMode = 0;
  *pUid = 0;
  *pGid = 0;
  if( flags & (SQLITE_OPEN_WAL|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL) ){
    char zDb[MAX_PATHNAME+1];     /* Database file path */
    int nDb;                      /* Number of valid bytes in zDb */
    struct stat sStat;            /* Output of stat() on database file */

    /* zPath is a path to a WAL or journal file. The following block derives
    ** the path to the associated database file from zPath. This block handles
    ** the following naming conventions:
    **
    **   "<path to db>-journal"
    **   "<path to db>-wal"

      if( nDb==0 || zPath[nDb]=='.' ) return SQLITE_OK;
#endif
      nDb--;
    }
    memcpy(zDb, zPath, nDb);
    zDb[nDb] = '\0';

    if( 0==osStat(zDb, &sStat) ){
      *pMode = sStat.st_mode & 0777;
      *pUid = sStat.st_uid;
      *pGid = sStat.st_gid;
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT;
    }
  }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE ){
    *pMode = 0600;









  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Open the file zPath.
** 

** files.
**
** This routine is called once during SQLite initialization and by a
** single thread.  The memory allocation and mutex subsystems have not
** necessarily been initialized when this routine is called, and so they
** should not be used.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_os_init(void){ 
  /* 
  ** The following macro defines an initializer for an sqlite3_vfs object.
  ** The name of the VFS is NAME.  The pAppData is a pointer to a pointer
  ** to the "finder" function.  (pAppData is a pointer to a pointer because
  ** silly C90 rules prohibit a void* from being cast to a function pointer
  ** and so we have to go through the intermediate pointer to avoid problems
  ** when compiling with -pedantic-errors on GCC.)

/*
** Shutdown the operating system interface.
**
** Some operating systems might need to do some cleanup in this routine,
** to release dynamically allocated objects.  But not on unix.
** This routine is a no-op for unix.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_os_end(void){ 
  return SQLITE_OK; 
}
 
#endif /* SQLITE_OS_UNIX */

/************** End of os_unix.c *********************************************/
/************** Begin file os_win.c ******************************************/

/*
** If a Win32 native heap has been configured, this function will attempt to
** compact it.  Upon success, SQLITE_OK will be returned.  Upon failure, one
** of SQLITE_NOMEM, SQLITE_ERROR, or SQLITE_NOTFOUND will be returned.  The
** "pnLargest" argument, if non-zero, will be used to return the size of the
** largest committed free block in the heap, in bytes.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_win32_compact_heap(LPUINT pnLargest){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  UINT nLargest = 0;
  HANDLE hHeap;

  winMemAssertMagic();
  hHeap = winMemGetHeap();
  assert( hHeap!=0 );

/*
** If a Win32 native heap has been configured, this function will attempt to
** destroy and recreate it.  If the Win32 native heap is not isolated and/or
** the sqlite3_memory_used() function does not return zero, SQLITE_BUSY will
** be returned and no changes will be made to the Win32 native heap.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_win32_reset_heap(){
  int rc;
  MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *pMaster; ) /* The main static mutex */
  MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *pMem; )    /* The memsys static mutex */
  MUTEX_LOGIC( pMaster = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER); )
  MUTEX_LOGIC( pMem = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM); )
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMaster);
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMem);

#endif /* SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC */

/*
** This function outputs the specified (ANSI) string to the Win32 debugger
** (if available).
*/

SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_win32_write_debug(const char *zBuf, int nBuf){
  char zDbgBuf[SQLITE_WIN32_DBG_BUF_SIZE];
  int nMin = MIN(nBuf, (SQLITE_WIN32_DBG_BUF_SIZE - 1)); /* may be negative. */
  if( nMin<-1 ) nMin = -1; /* all negative values become -1. */
  assert( nMin==-1 || nMin==0 || nMin<SQLITE_WIN32_DBG_BUF_SIZE );
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !zBuf ){
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;

** The following routine suspends the current thread for at least ms
** milliseconds.  This is equivalent to the Win32 Sleep() interface.
*/
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
static HANDLE sleepObj = NULL;
#endif

SQLITE_API void SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_win32_sleep(DWORD milliseconds){
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  if ( sleepObj==NULL ){
    sleepObj = osCreateEventExW(NULL, NULL, CREATE_EVENT_MANUAL_RESET,
                                SYNCHRONIZE);
  }
  assert( sleepObj!=NULL );
  osWaitForSingleObjectEx(sleepObj, milliseconds, FALSE);

# define osIsNT()  ((sqlite3_os_type==2) || sqlite3_win32_is_nt())
#endif

/*
** This function determines if the machine is running a version of Windows
** based on the NT kernel.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_win32_is_nt(void){
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  /*
  ** NOTE: The WinRT sub-platform is always assumed to be based on the NT
  **       kernel.
  */
  return 1;
#elif SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX

  sqlite3_free(zTmpWide);
  return zTextMbcs;
}

/*
** This is a public wrapper for the winUtf8ToUnicode() function.
*/
SQLITE_API LPWSTR SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode(const char *zText){
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !zText ){
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    return 0;
  }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  return winUtf8ToUnicode(zText);
}

/*
** This is a public wrapper for the winUnicodeToUtf8() function.
*/
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8(LPCWSTR zWideText){
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !zWideText ){
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    return 0;
  }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  return winUnicodeToUtf8(zWideText);
}

/*
** This is a public wrapper for the winMbcsToUtf8() function.
*/
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8(const char *zText){
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !zText ){
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    return 0;
  }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  return winMbcsToUtf8(zText, osAreFileApisANSI());
}

/*
** This is a public wrapper for the winMbcsToUtf8() function.
*/
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8_v2(const char *zText, int useAnsi){
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !zText ){
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    return 0;
  }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  return winMbcsToUtf8(zText, useAnsi);
}

/*
** This is a public wrapper for the winUtf8ToMbcs() function.
*/
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs(const char *zText){
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !zText ){
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    return 0;
  }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  return winUtf8ToMbcs(zText, osAreFileApisANSI());
}

/*
** This is a public wrapper for the winUtf8ToMbcs() function.
*/
SQLITE_API char *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs_v2(const char *zText, int useAnsi){
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !zText ){
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    return 0;
  }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  return winUtf8ToMbcs(zText, useAnsi);
}

/*
** This function sets the data directory or the temporary directory based on
** the provided arguments.  The type argument must be 1 in order to set the
** data directory or 2 in order to set the temporary directory.  The zValue
** argument is the name of the directory to use.  The return value will be
** SQLITE_OK if successful.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_win32_set_directory(DWORD type, LPCWSTR zValue){
  char **ppDirectory = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  int rc = sqlite3_initialize();
  if( rc ) return rc;
#endif
  if( type==SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE ){
    ppDirectory = &sqlite3_data_directory;

  if( nBuf>0 ) winGetLastErrorMsg(e, nBuf, zBuf);
  return e;
}

/*
** Initialize and deinitialize the operating system interface.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_os_init(void){
  static sqlite3_vfs winVfs = {
    3,                     /* iVersion */
    sizeof(winFile),       /* szOsFile */
    SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_PATH_BYTES, /* mxPathname */
    0,                     /* pNext */
    "win32",               /* zName */
    &winAppData,           /* pAppData */

#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE)
  sqlite3_vfs_register(&winLongPathNolockVfs, 0);
#endif

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_os_end(void){
#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
  if( sleepObj!=NULL ){
    osCloseHandle(sleepObj);
    sleepObj = NULL;
  }
#endif
  return SQLITE_OK;

  Pgno pgno,                  /* Page number obtained */
  sqlite3_pcache_page *pPage  /* Page obtained by prior PcacheFetch() call */
){
  PgHdr *pPgHdr;
  assert( pPage!=0 );
  pPgHdr = (PgHdr*)pPage->pExtra;
  assert( pPgHdr->pPage==0 );
  memset(pPgHdr, 0, sizeof(PgHdr));
  pPgHdr->pPage = pPage;
  pPgHdr->pData = pPage->pBuf;
  pPgHdr->pExtra = (void *)&pPgHdr[1];
  memset(pPgHdr->pExtra, 0, pCache->szExtra);
  pPgHdr->pCache = pCache;
  pPgHdr->pgno = pgno;
  pPgHdr->flags = PGHDR_CLEAN;

**
** The PCache mutex must be held when this function is called.
*/
static void pcache1TruncateUnsafe(
  PCache1 *pCache,             /* The cache to truncate */
  unsigned int iLimit          /* Drop pages with this pgno or larger */
){
  TESTONLY( unsigned int nPage = 0; )  /* To assert pCache->nPage is correct */
  unsigned int h;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCache->pGroup->mutex) );













  for(h=0; h<pCache->nHash; h++){



    PgHdr1 **pp = &pCache->apHash[h]; 
    PgHdr1 *pPage;


    while( (pPage = *pp)!=0 ){
      if( pPage->iKey>=iLimit ){
        pCache->nPage--;
        *pp = pPage->pNext;
        if( !pPage->isPinned ) pcache1PinPage(pPage);
        pcache1FreePage(pPage);
      }else{
        pp = &pPage->pNext;
        TESTONLY( nPage++; )
      }
    }


  }
  assert( pCache->nPage==nPage );
}

/******************************************************************************/
/******** sqlite3_pcache Methods **********************************************/

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xInit method.

** Destroy a cache allocated using pcache1Create().
*/
static void pcache1Destroy(sqlite3_pcache *p){
  PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p;
  PGroup *pGroup = pCache->pGroup;
  assert( pCache->bPurgeable || (pCache->nMax==0 && pCache->nMin==0) );
  pcache1EnterMutex(pGroup);
  pcache1TruncateUnsafe(pCache, 0);
  assert( pGroup->nMaxPage >= pCache->nMax );
  pGroup->nMaxPage -= pCache->nMax;
  assert( pGroup->nMinPage >= pCache->nMin );
  pGroup->nMinPage -= pCache->nMin;
  pGroup->mxPinned = pGroup->nMaxPage + 10 - pGroup->nMinPage;
  pcache1EnforceMaxPage(pCache);
  pcache1LeaveMutex(pGroup);

** then savepoint iSavepoint is also destroyed.
**
** This function may return SQLITE_NOMEM if a memory allocation fails,
** or an IO error code if an IO error occurs while rolling back a 
** savepoint. If no errors occur, SQLITE_OK is returned.
*/ 
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int op, int iSavepoint){
  int rc = pPager->errCode;       /* Return code */





  assert( op==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE || op==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK );
  assert( iSavepoint>=0 || op==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK );

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iSavepoint<pPager->nSavepoint ){
    int ii;            /* Iterator variable */
    int nNew;          /* Number of remaining savepoints after this op. */

    ** the database file, so the playback operation can be skipped.
    */
    else if( pagerUseWal(pPager) || isOpen(pPager->jfd) ){
      PagerSavepoint *pSavepoint = (nNew==0)?0:&pPager->aSavepoint[nNew-1];
      rc = pagerPlaybackSavepoint(pPager, pSavepoint);
      assert(rc!=SQLITE_DONE);
    }














  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the full pathname of the database file.

** in backup.c maintains the content of this variable. This module
** uses it opaquely as an argument to sqlite3BackupRestart() and
** sqlite3BackupUpdate() only.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_backup **sqlite3PagerBackupPtr(Pager *pPager){
  return &pPager->pBackup;
}












#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/*
** This function is called when the user invokes "PRAGMA wal_checkpoint",
** "PRAGMA wal_blocking_checkpoint" or calls the sqlite3_wal_checkpoint()
** or wal_blocking_checkpoint() API functions.
**

** is empty, return 0.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerWalFramesize(Pager *pPager){
  assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_READER );
  return sqlite3WalFramesize(pPager->pWal);
}
#endif


#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO */

/************** End of pager.c ***********************************************/
/************** Begin file wal.c *********************************************/
/*
** 2010 February 1

  pWal->pSnapshot = (WalIndexHdr*)pSnapshot;
}

/* 
** Return a +ve value if snapshot p1 is newer than p2. A -ve value if
** p1 is older than p2 and zero if p1 and p2 are the same snapshot.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_snapshot_cmp(sqlite3_snapshot *p1, sqlite3_snapshot *p2){
  WalIndexHdr *pHdr1 = (WalIndexHdr*)p1;
  WalIndexHdr *pHdr2 = (WalIndexHdr*)p2;

  /* aSalt[0] is a copy of the value stored in the wal file header. It
  ** is incremented each time the wal file is restarted.  */
  if( pHdr1->aSalt[0]<pHdr2->aSalt[0] ) return -1;
  if( pHdr1->aSalt[0]>pHdr2->aSalt[0] ) return +1;

/*
** Enable or disable the shared pager and schema features.
**
** This routine has no effect on existing database connections.
** The shared cache setting effects only future calls to
** sqlite3_open(), sqlite3_open16(), or sqlite3_open_v2().
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int enable){
  sqlite3GlobalConfig.sharedCacheEnabled = enable;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif

  const void *pKey,   /* Packed key if the btree is an index */
  i64 nKey,           /* Integer key for tables.  Size of pKey for indices */
  int bias,           /* Bias search to the high end */
  int *pRes           /* Write search results here */
){
  int rc;                    /* Status code */
  UnpackedRecord *pIdxKey;   /* Unpacked index key */
  char aSpace[200];          /* Temp space for pIdxKey - to avoid a malloc */
  char *pFree = 0;

  if( pKey ){
    assert( nKey==(i64)(int)nKey );
    pIdxKey = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(
        pCur->pKeyInfo, aSpace, sizeof(aSpace), &pFree
    );

  ** spot on the list where iStart should be inserted.
  */
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  iPtr = hdr + 1;
  if( data[iPtr+1]==0 && data[iPtr]==0 ){
    iFreeBlk = 0;  /* Shortcut for the case when the freelist is empty */
  }else{
    while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))>0 && iFreeBlk<iStart ){
      if( iFreeBlk<iPtr+4 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;



      iPtr = iFreeBlk;
    }
    if( iFreeBlk>iLast ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    assert( iFreeBlk>iPtr || iFreeBlk==0 );
  
    /* At this point:
    **    iFreeBlk:   First freeblock after iStart, or zero if none

    nPayload = pX->nData + pX->nZero;
    pSrc = pX->pData;
    nSrc = pX->nData;
    assert( pPage->intKeyLeaf ); /* fillInCell() only called for leaves */
    nHeader += putVarint32(&pCell[nHeader], nPayload);
    nHeader += putVarint(&pCell[nHeader], *(u64*)&pX->nKey);
  }else{
    assert( pX->nData==0 );
    assert( pX->nZero==0 );
    assert( pX->nKey<=0x7fffffff && pX->pKey!=0 );
    nSrc = nPayload = (int)pX->nKey;
    pSrc = pX->pKey;
    nHeader += putVarint32(&pCell[nHeader], nPayload);
  }
  
  /* Fill in the payload */

    }
#endif
  }
}

/*
** A CellArray object contains a cache of pointers and sizes for a
** consecutive sequence of cells that might be held multiple pages.
*/
typedef struct CellArray CellArray;
struct CellArray {
  int nCell;              /* Number of cells in apCell[] */
  MemPage *pRef;          /* Reference page */
  u8 **apCell;            /* All cells begin balanced */
  u16 *szCell;            /* Local size of all cells in apCell[] */

** function. If an error occurs while doing so, return 0 and write an 
** error message to pErrorDb.
*/
static Btree *findBtree(sqlite3 *pErrorDb, sqlite3 *pDb, const char *zDb){
  int i = sqlite3FindDbName(pDb, zDb);

  if( i==1 ){
    Parse *pParse;
    int rc = 0;
    pParse = sqlite3StackAllocZero(pErrorDb, sizeof(*pParse));
    if( pParse==0 ){
      sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(pErrorDb, SQLITE_NOMEM, "out of memory");
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }else{
      pParse->db = pDb;
      if( sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(pParse) ){
        sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(pErrorDb, pParse->rc, "%s", pParse->zErrMsg);
        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      }
      sqlite3DbFree(pErrorDb, pParse->zErrMsg);
      sqlite3ParserReset(pParse);
      sqlite3StackFree(pErrorDb, pParse);
    }
    if( rc ){
      return 0;
    }
  }

  if( i<0 ){
    sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(pErrorDb, SQLITE_ERROR, "unknown database %s", zDb);

** Create an sqlite3_backup process to copy the contents of zSrcDb from
** connection handle pSrcDb to zDestDb in pDestDb. If successful, return
** a pointer to the new sqlite3_backup object.
**
** If an error occurs, NULL is returned and an error code and error message
** stored in database handle pDestDb.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_backup *SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_backup_init(
  sqlite3* pDestDb,                     /* Database to write to */
  const char *zDestDb,                  /* Name of database within pDestDb */
  sqlite3* pSrcDb,                      /* Database connection to read from */
  const char *zSrcDb                    /* Name of database within pSrcDb */
){
  sqlite3_backup *p;                    /* Value to return */

    p->pDest = findBtree(pDestDb, pDestDb, zDestDb);
    p->pDestDb = pDestDb;
    p->pSrcDb = pSrcDb;
    p->iNext = 1;
    p->isAttached = 0;

    if( 0==p->pSrc || 0==p->pDest 
     || setDestPgsz(p)==SQLITE_NOMEM 
     || checkReadTransaction(pDestDb, p->pDest)!=SQLITE_OK 
     ){
      /* One (or both) of the named databases did not exist or an OOM
      ** error was hit. Or there is a transaction open on the destination
      ** database. The error has already been written into the pDestDb 
      ** handle. All that is left to do here is free the sqlite3_backup 
      ** structure.  */

  *pp = p;
  p->isAttached = 1;
}

/*
** Copy nPage pages from the source b-tree to the destination.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_backup_step(sqlite3_backup *p, int nPage){
  int rc;
  int destMode;       /* Destination journal mode */
  int pgszSrc = 0;    /* Source page size */
  int pgszDest = 0;   /* Destination page size */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;

    */
    if( p->pDestDb && p->pSrc->pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE ){
      rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }

    /* Lock the destination database, if it is not locked already. */
    if( SQLITE_OK==rc && p->bDestLocked==0
     && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(p->pDest, 2)) 
    ){
      p->bDestLocked = 1;
      sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(p->pDest, BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION, &p->iDestSchema);
    }

    /* If there is no open read-transaction on the source database, open
    ** one now. If a transaction is opened here, then it will be closed
    ** before this function exits.
    */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && 0==sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(p->pSrc) ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(p->pSrc, 0);
      bCloseTrans = 1;
    }



















    /* Do not allow backup if the destination database is in WAL mode
    ** and the page sizes are different between source and destination */
    pgszSrc = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc);
    pgszDest = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pDest);
    destMode = sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(sqlite3BtreePager(p->pDest));
    if( SQLITE_OK==rc && destMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL && pgszSrc!=pgszDest ){

  sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pSrcDb->mutex);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Release all resources associated with an sqlite3_backup* handle.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_backup_finish(sqlite3_backup *p){
  sqlite3_backup **pp;                 /* Ptr to head of pagers backup list */
  sqlite3 *pSrcDb;                     /* Source database connection */
  int rc;                              /* Value to return */

  /* Enter the mutexes */
  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  pSrcDb = p->pSrcDb;

  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the number of pages still to be backed up as of the most recent
** call to sqlite3_backup_step().
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_backup_remaining(sqlite3_backup *p){
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( p==0 ){
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    return 0;
  }
#endif
  return p->nRemaining;
}

/*
** Return the total number of pages in the source database as of the most 
** recent call to sqlite3_backup_step().
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p){
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( p==0 ){
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    return 0;
  }
#endif
  return p->nPagecount;

#endif

  /* 0x7FFFFFFF is the hard limit for the number of pages in a database
  ** file. By passing this as the number of pages to copy to
  ** sqlite3_backup_step(), we can guarantee that the copy finishes 
  ** within a single call (unless an error occurs). The assert() statement
  ** checks this assumption - (p->rc) should be set to either SQLITE_DONE 
  ** or an error code.
  */
  sqlite3_backup_step(&b, 0x7FFFFFFF);
  assert( b.rc!=SQLITE_OK );

  rc = sqlite3_backup_finish(&b);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pTo->pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED;


  }

  assert( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pTo)==0 );
copy_finished:
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pFrom);
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pTo);
  return rc;

/*
** Change pMem so that its MEM_Str or MEM_Blob value is stored in
** MEM.zMalloc, where it can be safely written.
**
** Return SQLITE_OK on success or SQLITE_NOMEM if malloc fails.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(Mem *pMem){
  int f;
  assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
  assert( (pMem->flags&MEM_RowSet)==0 );

  ExpandBlob(pMem);
  f = pMem->flags;
  if( (f&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob)) && (pMem->szMalloc==0 || pMem->z!=pMem->zMalloc) ){
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, pMem->n + 2, 1) ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }
    pMem->z[pMem->n] = 0;
    pMem->z[pMem->n+1] = 0;
    pMem->flags |= MEM_Term;

  }
  pMem->flags &= ~MEM_Ephem;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  pMem->pScopyFrom = 0;
#endif

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** If the given Mem* has a zero-filled tail, turn it into an ordinary
** blob stored in dynamically allocated space.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(Mem *pMem){
  if( pMem->flags & MEM_Zero ){
    int nByte;

    assert( pMem->flags&MEM_Blob );
    assert( (pMem->flags&MEM_RowSet)==0 );
    assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );

    /* Set nByte to the number of bytes required to store the expanded blob. */
    nByte = pMem->n + pMem->u.nZero;
    if( nByte<=0 ){
      nByte = 1;
    }
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, nByte, 1) ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }

    memset(&pMem->z[pMem->n], 0, pMem->u.nZero);
    pMem->n += pMem->u.nZero;
    pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Zero|MEM_Term);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif

/*
** It is already known that pMem contains an unterminated string.
** Add the zero terminator.

  assert( !(fg&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob)) );
  assert( fg&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) );
  assert( (pMem->flags&MEM_RowSet)==0 );
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pMem) );


  if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, nByte) ){

    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }

  /* For a Real or Integer, use sqlite3_snprintf() to produce the UTF-8
  ** string representation of the value. Then, if the required encoding
  ** is UTF-16le or UTF-16be do a translation.
  ** 

    }else{
      pMem->u.r = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pMem);
      MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Real);
      sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pMem);
    }
  }
  assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Null))!=0 );
  pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Cast the datatype of the value in pMem according to the affinity
** "aff".  Casting is different from applying affinity in that a cast
** is forced.  In other words, the value is converted into the desired
** affinity even if that results in loss of data.  This routine is
** used (for example) to implement the SQL "cast()" operator.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemCast(Mem *pMem, u8 aff, u8 encoding){
  if( pMem->flags & MEM_Null ) return;
  switch( aff ){
    case SQLITE_AFF_BLOB: {   /* Really a cast to BLOB */
      if( (pMem->flags & MEM_Blob)==0 ){
        sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pMem, SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, encoding);
        assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Str || pMem->db->mallocFailed );
        MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Blob);
      }else{
        pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_TypeMask&~MEM_Blob);
      }
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC: {
      sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(pMem);

  assert( pVal!=0 );
  assert( pVal->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pVal->db->mutex) );
  assert( (enc&3)==(enc&~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) );
  assert( (pVal->flags & MEM_RowSet)==0 );
  assert( (pVal->flags & (MEM_Null))==0 );
  if( pVal->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) ){
    pVal->flags |= MEM_Str;
    if( pVal->flags & MEM_Zero ){
      sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(pVal);
    }
    if( pVal->enc != (enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED) ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pVal, enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED);
    }
    if( (enc & SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED)!=0 && 1==(1&SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pVal->z)) ){
      assert( (pVal->flags & (MEM_Ephem|MEM_Static))!=0 );
      if( sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pVal)!=SQLITE_OK ){
        return 0;

  int op;
  char *zVal = 0;
  sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
  int negInt = 1;
  const char *zNeg = "";
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  if( !pExpr ){
    *ppVal = 0;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  while( (op = pExpr->op)==TK_UPLUS || op==TK_SPAN ) pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
  if( NEVER(op==TK_REGISTER) ) op = pExpr->op2;

  /* Compressed expressions only appear when parsing the DEFAULT clause
  ** on a table column definition, and hence only when pCtx==0.  This
  ** check ensures that an EP_TokenOnly expression is never passed down
  ** into valueFromFunction(). */

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ValueFromExpr(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* The database connection */
  Expr *pExpr,              /* The expression to evaluate */
  u8 enc,                   /* Encoding to use */
  u8 affinity,              /* Affinity to use */
  sqlite3_value **ppVal     /* Write the new value here */
){
  return valueFromExpr(db, pExpr, enc, affinity, ppVal, 0);
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
/*
** The implementation of the sqlite_record() function. This function accepts
** a single argument of any type. The return value is a formatted database 
** record (a blob) containing the argument value.

}

/*
** This function is used to allocate and populate UnpackedRecord 
** structures intended to be compared against sample index keys stored 
** in the sqlite_stat4 table.
**
** A single call to this function attempts to populates field iVal (leftmost 
** is 0 etc.) of the unpacked record with a value extracted from expression
** pExpr. Extraction of values is possible if:
**
**  * (pExpr==0). In this case the value is assumed to be an SQL NULL,
**
**  * The expression is a bound variable, and this is a reprepare, or
**
**  * The sqlite3ValueFromExpr() function is able to extract a value 
**    from the expression (i.e. the expression is a literal value).
**




** If a value can be extracted, the affinity passed as the 5th argument
** is applied to it before it is copied into the UnpackedRecord. Output
** parameter *pbOk is set to true if a value is extracted, or false 
** otherwise.
**
** When this function is called, *ppRec must either point to an object
** allocated by an earlier call to this function, or must be NULL. If it
** is NULL and a value can be successfully extracted, a new UnpackedRecord
** is allocated (and *ppRec set to point to it) before returning.
**
** Unless an error is encountered, SQLITE_OK is returned. It is not an
** error if a value cannot be extracted from pExpr. If an error does
** occur, an SQLite error code is returned.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  Index *pIdx,                    /* Index being probed */
  UnpackedRecord **ppRec,         /* IN/OUT: Probe record */
  Expr *pExpr,                    /* The expression to extract a value from */
  u8 affinity,                    /* Affinity to use */
  int iVal,                       /* Array element to populate */
  int *pbOk                       /* OUT: True if value was extracted */
){
  int rc;

  sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;


  struct ValueNewStat4Ctx alloc;

  alloc.pParse = pParse;
  alloc.pIdx = pIdx;
  alloc.ppRec = ppRec;





  alloc.iVal = iVal;





  rc = stat4ValueFromExpr(pParse, pExpr, affinity, &alloc, &pVal);
  assert( pVal==0 || pVal->db==pParse->db );
  *pbOk = (pVal!=0);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Attempt to extract a value from expression pExpr using the methods
** as described for sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue() above. 
**

/*
** Create a new virtual database engine.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse *pParse){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  Vdbe *p;
  p = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Vdbe) );
  if( p==0 ) return 0;

  p->db = db;
  if( db->pVdbe ){
    db->pVdbe->pPrev = p;
  }
  p->pNext = db->pVdbe;
  p->pPrev = 0;
  db->pVdbe = p;

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
  pOp->zComment = 0;
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
    int jj, kk;
    Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
    for(jj=kk=0; jj<SQLITE_N_COLCACHE; jj++){
      struct yColCache *x = pParse->aColCache + jj;
      if( x->iLevel>pParse->iCacheLevel || x->iReg==0 ) continue;
      printf(" r[%d]={%d:%d}", x->iReg, x->iTable, x->iColumn);
      kk++;
    }
    if( kk ) printf("\n");
    sqlite3VdbePrintOp(0, i, &p->aOp[i]);
    test_addop_breakpoint();
  }

  int j = ADDR(x);
  assert( v->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  assert( j<p->nLabel );
  assert( j>=0 );
  if( p->aLabel ){
    p->aLabel[j] = v->nOp;
  }
  p->iFixedOp = v->nOp - 1;
}

/*
** Mark the VDBE as one that can only be run one time.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe *p){
  p->runOnlyOnce = 1;

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe *p, u32 addr, int val){
  sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p2 = val;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe *p, u32 addr, int val){
  sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p3 = val;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe *p, u8 p5){

  if( !p->db->mallocFailed ) p->aOp[p->nOp-1].p5 = p5;
}

/*
** Change the P2 operand of instruction addr so that it points to
** the address of the next instruction to be coded.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe *p, int addr){
  p->pParse->iFixedOp = p->nOp - 1;
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(p, addr, p->nOp);
}


/*
** If the input FuncDef structure is ephemeral, then free it.  If
** the FuncDef is not ephermal, then do nothing.

}

/*
** If the last opcode is "op" and it is not a jump destination,
** then remove it.  Return true if and only if an opcode was removed.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe *p, u8 op){
  if( (p->nOp-1)>(p->pParse->iFixedOp) && p->aOp[p->nOp-1].opcode==op ){
    return sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(p, p->nOp-1);
  }else{
    return 0;
  }
}

/*

  char *zTemp,       /* Write result here */
  int nTemp          /* Space available in zTemp[] */
){
  const char *zOpName;
  const char *zSynopsis;
  int nOpName;
  int ii, jj;

  zOpName = sqlite3OpcodeName(pOp->opcode);
  nOpName = sqlite3Strlen30(zOpName);
  if( zOpName[nOpName+1] ){
    int seenCom = 0;
    char c;
    zSynopsis = zOpName += nOpName + 1;








    for(ii=jj=0; jj<nTemp-1 && (c = zSynopsis[ii])!=0; ii++){
      if( c=='P' ){
        c = zSynopsis[++ii];
        if( c=='4' ){
          sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp-jj, zTemp+jj, "%s", zP4);
        }else if( c=='X' ){
          sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp-jj, zTemp+jj, "%s", pOp->zComment);

  fprintf(pOut, zFormat1, pc, 
      sqlite3OpcodeName(pOp->opcode), pOp->p1, pOp->p2, pOp->p3, zP4, pOp->p5,
      zCom
  );
  fflush(pOut);
}
#endif
















/*
** Release an array of N Mem elements
*/
static void releaseMemArray(Mem *p, int N){
  if( p && N ){
    Mem *pEnd = &p[N];

    if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, 100) ){ /* P4 */
      assert( p->db->mallocFailed );
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    pMem->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
    zP4 = displayP4(pOp, pMem->z, pMem->szMalloc);
    if( zP4!=pMem->z ){

      sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pMem, zP4, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0);
    }else{
      assert( pMem->z!=0 );
      pMem->n = sqlite3Strlen30(pMem->z);
      pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
    }
    pMem++;

** running it.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe *p){
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
  int i;
#endif
  assert( p!=0 );
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );

  /* There should be at least one opcode.
  */
  assert( p->nOp>0 );

  /* Set the magic to VDBE_MAGIC_RUN sooner rather than later. */
  p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_RUN;

  Parse *pParse                  /* Parsing context */
){
  sqlite3 *db;                   /* The database connection */
  int nVar;                      /* Number of parameters */
  int nMem;                      /* Number of VM memory registers */
  int nCursor;                   /* Number of cursors required */
  int nArg;                      /* Number of arguments in subprograms */
  int nOnce;                     /* Number of OP_Once instructions */
  int n;                         /* Loop counter */
  struct ReusableSpace x;        /* Reusable bulk memory */

  assert( p!=0 );
  assert( p->nOp>0 );
  assert( pParse!=0 );
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  assert( pParse==p->pParse );
  db = p->db;
  assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
  nVar = pParse->nVar;
  nMem = pParse->nMem;
  nCursor = pParse->nTab;
  nArg = pParse->nMaxArg;
  nOnce = pParse->nOnce;
  if( nOnce==0 ) nOnce = 1; /* Ensure at least one byte in p->aOnceFlag[] */
  
  /* Each cursor uses a memory cell.  The first cursor (cursor 0) can
  ** use aMem[0] which is not otherwise used by the VDBE program.  Allocate
  ** space at the end of aMem[] for cursors 1 and greater.
  ** See also: allocateCursor().
  */
  nMem += nCursor;
  if( nCursor==0 && nMem>0 ) nMem++;  /* Space for aMem[0] even if not used */

  /* Figure out how much reusable memory is available at the end of the
  ** opcode array.  This extra memory will be reallocated for other elements
  ** of the prepared statement.
  */
  n = ROUND8(sizeof(Op)*p->nOp);              /* Bytes of opcode memory used */
  x.pSpace = &((u8*)p->aOp)[n];               /* Unused opcode memory */
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(x.pSpace) );
  x.nFree = ROUNDDOWN8(pParse->szOpAlloc - n);  /* Bytes of unused memory */
  assert( x.nFree>=0 );
  if( x.nFree>0 ){
    memset(x.pSpace, 0, x.nFree);
    assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(&x.pSpace[x.nFree]) );
  }

  resolveP2Values(p, &nArg);
  p->usesStmtJournal = (u8)(pParse->isMultiWrite && pParse->mayAbort);
  if( pParse->explain && nMem<10 ){
    nMem = 10;
  }
  p->expired = 0;

  */
  do {
    x.nNeeded = 0;
    p->aMem = allocSpace(&x, p->aMem, nMem*sizeof(Mem));
    p->aVar = allocSpace(&x, p->aVar, nVar*sizeof(Mem));
    p->apArg = allocSpace(&x, p->apArg, nArg*sizeof(Mem*));
    p->apCsr = allocSpace(&x, p->apCsr, nCursor*sizeof(VdbeCursor*));
    p->aOnceFlag = allocSpace(&x, p->aOnceFlag, nOnce);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
    p->anExec = allocSpace(&x, p->anExec, p->nOp*sizeof(i64));
#endif
    if( x.nNeeded==0 ) break;
    x.pSpace = p->pFree = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, x.nNeeded);
    x.nFree = x.nNeeded;
  }while( !db->mallocFailed );

  p->nCursor = nCursor;
  p->nOnceFlag = nOnce;
  if( p->aVar ){
    p->nVar = (ynVar)nVar;
    for(n=0; n<nVar; n++){
      p->aVar[n].flags = MEM_Null;
      p->aVar[n].db = db;
    }
  }
  p->nzVar = pParse->nzVar;
  p->azVar = pParse->azVar;
  pParse->nzVar =  0;
  pParse->azVar = 0;




  if( p->aMem ){




    p->nMem = nMem;
    for(n=0; n<nMem; n++){
      p->aMem[n].flags = MEM_Undefined;


      p->aMem[n].db = db;

    }
  }
  p->explain = pParse->explain;
  sqlite3VdbeRewind(p);
}

/*
** Close a VDBE cursor and release all the resources that cursor 
** happens to hold.
*/

*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(VdbeFrame *pFrame){
  Vdbe *v = pFrame->v;
  closeCursorsInFrame(v);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
  v->anExec = pFrame->anExec;
#endif
  v->aOnceFlag = pFrame->aOnceFlag;
  v->nOnceFlag = pFrame->nOnceFlag;
  v->aOp = pFrame->aOp;
  v->nOp = pFrame->nOp;
  v->aMem = pFrame->aMem;
  v->nMem = pFrame->nMem;
  v->apCsr = pFrame->apCsr;
  v->nCursor = pFrame->nCursor;
  v->db->lastRowid = pFrame->lastRowid;

  int n;
  sqlite3 *db = p->db;

  releaseMemArray(p->aColName, p->nResColumn*COLNAME_N);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aColName);
  n = nResColumn*COLNAME_N;
  p->nResColumn = (u16)nResColumn;
  p->aColName = pColName = (Mem*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Mem)*n );
  if( p->aColName==0 ) return;
  while( n-- > 0 ){
    pColName->flags = MEM_Null;
    pColName->db = p->db;
    pColName++;
  }
}

/*
** Set the name of the idx'th column to be returned by the SQL statement.
** zName must be a pointer to a nul terminated string.
**
** This call must be made after a call to sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols().

  ** state.  We need to rollback the statement transaction, if there is
  ** one, or the complete transaction if there is no statement transaction.
  */

  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }
  if( p->aOnceFlag ) memset(p->aOnceFlag, 0, p->nOnceFlag);
  closeAllCursors(p);
  if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  checkActiveVdbeCnt(db);

  /* No commit or rollback needed if the program never started or if the

        sqlite3VdbePrintOp(out, i, &p->aOp[i]);
      }
      fclose(out);
    }
  }
#endif
  p->iCurrentTime = 0;
  p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_INIT;
  return p->rc & db->errMask;
}
 
/*
** Clean up and delete a VDBE after execution.  Return an integer which is
** the result code.  Write any error message text into *pzErrMsg.
*/

** VdbeDelete() also unlinks the Vdbe from the list of VMs associated with
** the database connection and frees the object itself.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
  SubProgram *pSub, *pNext;
  int i;
  assert( p->db==0 || p->db==db );
  releaseMemArray(p->aVar, p->nVar);
  releaseMemArray(p->aColName, p->nResColumn*COLNAME_N);
  for(pSub=p->pProgram; pSub; pSub=pNext){
    pNext = pSub->pNext;
    vdbeFreeOpArray(db, pSub->aOp, pSub->nOp);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pSub);
  }


  for(i=p->nzVar-1; i>=0; i--) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->azVar[i]);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->azVar);


  vdbeFreeOpArray(db, p->aOp, p->nOp);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aColName);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zSql);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->pFree);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
  for(i=0; i<p->nScan; i++){
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aScan[i].zName);
  }
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aScan);
#endif
}

    rc = pColl->xCmp(pColl->pUser, n1, v1, n2, v2);
    if( (v1==0 || v2==0) && prcErr ) *prcErr = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c1);
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c2);
    return rc;
  }
}













/*
** Compare two blobs.  Return negative, zero, or positive if the first
** is less than, equal to, or greater than the second, respectively.
** If one blob is a prefix of the other, then the shorter is the lessor.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3BlobCompare(const Mem *pB1, const Mem *pB2){






















  int c = memcmp(pB1->z, pB2->z, pB1->n>pB2->n ? pB2->n : pB1->n);
  if( c ) return c;
  return pB1->n - pB2->n;
}

/*
** Do a comparison between a 64-bit signed integer and a 64-bit floating-point
** number.  Return negative, zero, or positive if the first (i64) is less than,
** equal to, or greater than the second (double).
*/

          if( rc==0 ) rc = mem1.n - pRhs->n; 
        }
      }
    }

    /* RHS is a blob */
    else if( pRhs->flags & MEM_Blob ){

      getVarint32(&aKey1[idx1], serial_type);
      testcase( serial_type==12 );
      if( serial_type<12 || (serial_type & 0x01) ){
        rc = -1;
      }else{
        int nStr = (serial_type - 12) / 2;
        testcase( (d1+nStr)==(unsigned)nKey1 );
        testcase( (d1+nStr+1)==(unsigned)nKey1 );
        if( (d1+nStr) > (unsigned)nKey1 ){
          pPKey2->errCode = (u8)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
          return 0;                /* Corruption */






        }else{
          int nCmp = MIN(nStr, pRhs->n);
          rc = memcmp(&aKey1[d1], pRhs->z, nCmp);
          if( rc==0 ) rc = nStr - pRhs->n;
        }
      }
    }

  UnpackedRecord *pPKey2        /* Right key */
){
  const u8 *aKey = &((const u8*)pKey1)[*(const u8*)pKey1 & 0x3F];
  int serial_type = ((const u8*)pKey1)[1];
  int res;
  u32 y;
  u64 x;
  i64 v = pPKey2->aMem[0].u.i;
  i64 lhs;

  vdbeAssertFieldCountWithinLimits(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2->pKeyInfo);
  assert( (*(u8*)pKey1)<=0x3F || CORRUPT_DB );
  switch( serial_type ){
    case 1: { /* 1-byte signed integer */
      lhs = ONE_BYTE_INT(aKey);

    case 0: case 7:
      return sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2);

    default:
      return sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2);
  }


  if( v>lhs ){
    res = pPKey2->r1;
  }else if( v<lhs ){
    res = pPKey2->r2;
  }else if( pPKey2->nField>1 ){
    /* The first fields of the two keys are equal. Compare the trailing 
    ** fields.  */

** Return TRUE (non-zero) of the statement supplied as an argument needs
** to be recompiled.  A statement needs to be recompiled whenever the
** execution environment changes in a way that would alter the program
** that sqlite3_prepare() generates.  For example, if new functions or
** collating sequences are registered or if an authorizer function is
** added or changed.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  return p==0 || p->expired;
}
#endif

/*
** Check on a Vdbe to make sure it has not been finalized.  Log

** the sqlite3_compile() routine. The integer returned is an SQLITE_
** success/failure code that describes the result of executing the virtual
** machine.
**
** This routine sets the error code and string returned by
** sqlite3_errcode(), sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16().
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_APICALL sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  int rc;
  if( pStmt==0 ){
    /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-57228-12904 Invoking sqlite3_finalize() on a NULL
    ** pointer is a harmless no-op. */
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }else{
    Vdbe *v = (Vdbe*)pStmt;