Documentation Source Text

    <p>Page generated by <a href='fts5.html'>FTS5</a> in about %html($t).
    </center>
    <script>
      window.addEventListener('load', function() {
        var w = document.getElementById("searchmenu");
        w.style.display = "block";
        w = document.getElementById("searchtype");
        w.value = "%string([wappInt-enc-html $searchType])"
        setTimeout(function(){
          var s = document.getElementById("searchbox");
          s.value = "%string([wappInt-enc-html [wapp-param q]])"
          s.focus();
          s.select();
        }, 30);
      });
    </script>
  }
}
wapp-start $argv

    <p>Page generated by <a href='fts5.html'>FTS5</a> in about %html($t).
    </center>
    <script>
      window.addEventListener('load', function() {
        var w = document.getElementById("searchmenu");
        w.style.display = "block";
        w = document.getElementById("searchtype");
        w.value = "%html($searchType)"
        setTimeout(function(){
          var s = document.getElementById("searchbox");
          s.value = "%html([wapp-param q])"
          s.focus();
          s.select();
        }, 30);
      });
    </script>
  }
}
wapp-start $argv

# substitutions are made:
#
#     %html(...)          Escape text for inclusion in HTML
#     %url(...)           Escape text for use as a URL
#     %qp(...)            Escape text for use as a URI query parameter
#     %string(...)        Escape text for use within a JSON string
#     %unsafe(...)        No transformations of the text












#
# The %unsafe substitution should be avoided whenever possible, obviously.
# In addition to the substitutions above, the text also does backslash
# escapes.
#
proc wapp-subst {txt} {
  global wapp
  regsub -all {%(html|url|qp|string|unsafe)\(([^)]+)\)} $txt \
         {[wappInt-enc-\1 "\2"]} txt











  dict append wapp .reply [uplevel 1 [list subst -novariables $txt]]
}

# There must be a wappInt-enc-NAME routine for each possible substitution
# in wapp-subst.  Thus there are routines for "html", "url", "qp", and "unsafe".
#
#    wappInt-enc-html           Escape text so that it is safe to use in the
................................................................................
#    wappInt-enc-url            Escape text so that it is safe to pass as an
#                               argument to href= and src= attributes in HTML.
#
#    wappInt-enc-qp             Escape text so that it is safe to use as the
#                               value of a query parameter in a URL or in
#                               post data or in a cookie.
#
#    wappInt-enc-string         Escape ", ', and \ for using inside of a
#                               javascript string literal.


#
#    wappInt-enc-unsafe         Perform no encoding at all.  Unsafe.
#
proc wappInt-enc-html {txt} {
  return [string map {& &amp; < &lt; > &gt;} $txt]
}
proc wappInt-enc-unsafe {txt} {
  return $txt
}
proc wappInt-enc-url {s} {
  if {[regsub -all {[^-{}@~?=#_.:/a-zA-Z0-9]} $s {[wappInt-%HHchar {&}]} s]} {
    set s [subst -novar -noback $s]
................................................................................
  }
  if {[regsub -all {[{}]} $s {[wappInt-%HHchar \\&]} s]} {
    set s [subst -novar -noback $s]
  }
  return $s
}
proc wappInt-enc-string {s} {
  return [string map {\\ \\\\ \" \\\" ' \\'} $s]
}

# Works like wapp-subst, but also removes whitespace from the beginning
# of lines.
#
proc wapp-trim {txt} {
  global wapp
  regsub -all {\n\s+} [string trim $txt] \n txt
  regsub -all {%(html|url|qp|string|unsafe)\(([^)]+)\)} $txt \
         {[wappInt-enc-\1 "\2"]} txt
  dict append wapp .reply [uplevel 1 [list subst -novariables $txt]]
}

# This is a helper routine for wappInt-enc-url and wappInt-enc-qp.  It returns
# an appropriate %HH encoding for the single character c.  If c is a unicode
# character, then this routine might return multiple bytes:  %HH%HH%HH
#
proc wappInt-%HHchar {c} {
................................................................................
    if {[string index $var 0]=="."} continue
    append out "$var = [list [dict get $wapp $var]]\n"
  }
  append out "\[pwd\] = [list [pwd]]\n"
  return $out
}

# Start up the wapp framework.  Parameters are a list passed as the
# single argument.
#
#    -server $PORT         Listen for HTTP requests on this TCP port $PORT
#
#    -scgi $PORT           Listen for SCGI requests on TCP port $PORT
#
#    -cgi                  Handle a single CGI request
#
# With no arguments, the behavior is called "auto".  In "auto" mode,
# if the GATEWAY_INTERFACE environment variable indicates CGI, then run
# as CGI.  Otherwise, start an HTTP server bound to the loopback address
# only, on an arbitrary TCP port, and automatically launch a web browser
# on that TCP port.
#
# Additional options:
#
#    -trace               "puts" each request URL as it is handled, for
#                         debugging
#
#    -lint                Run wapp-safety-check on the application instead
#                         of running the application itself
#
#    -Dvar=value          Set TCL global variable "var" to "value"
#
#
proc wapp-start {arglist} {
  global env
  set mode auto
  set port 0
  set n [llength $arglist]
  for {set i 0} {$i<$n} {incr i} {
    set term [lindex $arglist $i]
    if {[string match --* $term]} {set term [string range $term 1 end]}
    switch -glob -- $term {
      -server {
        incr i;
        set mode "server"
        set port [lindex $arglist $i]
      }
      -scgi {
        incr i;
        set mode "scgi"
        set port [lindex $arglist $i]
      }
      -cgi {
        set mode "cgi"
      }
      -trace {
        proc wappInt-trace {} {
          set q [wapp-param QUERY_STRING]
          set uri [wapp-param BASE_URL][wapp-param PATH_INFO]
          if {$q!=""} {append uri ?$q}
          puts $uri
        }
      }
      -lint {
        set res [wapp-safety-check]
        if {$res!=""} {
          puts "Potential problems in this code:"
          puts $res
          exit 1
        } else {
          exit
        }
      }
      -D*=* {
        if {[regexp {^.D([^=]+)=(.*)$} $term all var val]} {
          set ::$var $val
        }
      }
      default {
        error "unknown option: $term"
      }
    }
  }
  if {($mode=="auto"
       && [info exists env(GATEWAY_INTERFACE)]
       && $env(GATEWAY_INTERFACE)=="CGI/1.0")
    || $mode=="cgi"
  } {
    wappInt-handle-cgi-request
    return
  }
  if {$mode=="scgi"} {
    wappInt-start-listener $port 1 0 1
  } elseif {$mode=="server"} {
    wappInt-start-listener $port 0 0 0
  } else {
    wappInt-start-listener $port 1 1 0
  }
  vwait ::forever
}

# Tracing function for each HTTP request.  This is overridden by wapp-start
# if tracing is enabled.
#
proc wappInt-trace {} {}

# Start up a listening socket.  Arrange to invoke wappInt-new-connection
# for each inbound HTTP connection.
#
#    localonly   -   If true, listen on 127.0.0.1 only


#
#    browser     -   If true, launch a web browser pointing to the new server

#
proc wappInt-start-listener {port localonly browser scgi} {
  if {$scgi} {

    set type SCGI
    set server [list wappInt-new-connection wappInt-scgi-readable]
  } else {
    set type HTTP
    set server [list wappInt-new-connection wappInt-http-readable]
  }
  if {$localonly} {

    set x [socket -server $server -myaddr 127.0.0.1 $port]
  } else {
    set x [socket -server $server $port]
  }
  set coninfo [chan configure $x -sockname]
  set port [lindex $coninfo 2]
  if {$browser} {
    wappInt-start-browser http://127.0.0.1:$port/
  } else {
    puts "Listening for $type requests on TCP port $port"
  }
}

# Start a web-browser and point it at $URL
................................................................................
  } elseif {$tcl_platform(os)=="Darwin"} {
    exec open $url &
  } elseif {[catch {exec xdg-open $url}]} {
    exec firefox $url &
  }
}

# Accept a new inbound HTTP request

#



proc wappInt-new-connection {callback chan ip port} {
  upvar #0 wappInt-$chan W
  set W [dict create REMOTE_ADDR $ip REMOTE_PORT $port .header {}]

  fconfigure $chan -blocking 0 -translation binary
  fileevent $chan readable [list $callback $chan]
}

# Close an input channel
#
proc wappInt-close-channel {chan} {
................................................................................
      set qsplit [split $qterm =]
      set nm [lindex $qsplit 0]
      if {[regexp {^[a-z][a-z0-9]*$} $nm]} {
        dict set wapp $nm [wappInt-decode-url [lindex $qsplit 1]]
      }
    }
  }
  if {[dict exists $wapp CONTENT_TYPE]
   && [dict get $wapp CONTENT_TYPE]=="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
   && [dict exists $wapp CONTENT]
  } {
    foreach qterm [split [string trim [dict get $wapp CONTENT]] &] {
      set qsplit [split $qterm =]
      set nm [lindex $qsplit 0]
      if {[regexp {^[a-z][-a-z0-9_]*$} $nm]} {
        dict set wapp $nm [wappInt-decode-url [lindex $qsplit 1]]
      }
    }















  }
  # To-Do:  Perhaps add support for multipart/form-data decoding.
  # Alternatively, perhaps multipart/form-data decoding can be done
  # by application code using a separate helper function, like
  # "wapp_decode_multipart_formdata" or somesuch.



}

# Invoke application-supplied methods to generate a reply to
# a single HTTP request.
#
# This routine always runs within [catch], so handle exceptions by
# invoking [error].
................................................................................
      set qsplit [split [string trim $qterm] =]
      set nm [lindex $qsplit 0]
      if {[regexp {^[a-z][-a-z0-9_]*$} $nm]} {
        dict set wapp $nm [wappInt-decode-url [lindex $qsplit 1]]
      }
    }
  }

  if {[dict exists $wapp HTTP_REFERER]
   && [string match [dict get $wapp BASE_URL]/* [dict get $wapp HTTP_REFERER]]
  } {
    set same_origin 1
  } else {
    set same_origin 0

  }
  dict set wapp SAME_ORIGIN $same_origin
  if {$same_origin} {
    wappInt-decode-query-params
  }

  # Invoke the application-defined handler procedure for this page
................................................................................
  if {[catch {
    if {$mname!="" && [llength [info proc wapp-page-$mname]]>0} {
      wapp-page-$mname
    } else {
      wapp-default
    }
  } msg]} {



    wapp-reset
    wapp-reply-code "500 Internal Server Error"
    wapp-mimetype text/html
    wapp-trim {
      <h1>Wapp Application Error</h1>
      <pre>%html($::errorInfo)</pre>
    }
................................................................................
  if {[dict exists $wapp CONTENT_LENGTH]} {
    set len [dict get $wapp CONTENT_LENGTH]
  }
  if {$len>0} {
    fconfigure stdin -translation binary
    dict set wapp CONTENT [read stdin $len]
  }

  fconfigure stdout -translation binary
  wappInt-handle-request stdout 1
}

# Process new text received on an inbound SCGI request
#
proc wappInt-scgi-readable {chan} {
................................................................................
    if {[dict get $W .toread]<=0} {
      # Handle the request as soon as all the query content is received
      set wapp $W
      wappInt-handle-request $chan 0
    }
  }
}






































































































# Call this version 1.0
package provide wapp 1.0

# substitutions are made:
#
#     %html(...)          Escape text for inclusion in HTML
#     %url(...)           Escape text for use as a URL
#     %qp(...)            Escape text for use as a URI query parameter
#     %string(...)        Escape text for use within a JSON string
#     %unsafe(...)        No transformations of the text
#
# The substitutions above terminate at the first ")" character.  If the
# text of the TCL string in ... contains ")" characters itself, use instead:
#
#     %html%(...)%
#     %url%(...)%
#     %qp%(...)%
#     %string%(...)%
#     %unsafe%(...)%
#
# In other words, use "%(...)%" instead of "(...)" to include the TCL string
# to substitute.
#
# The %unsafe substitution should be avoided whenever possible, obviously.
# In addition to the substitutions above, the text also does backslash
# escapes.
#
proc wapp-subst {txt} {
  global wapp
  regsub -all {%(html|url|qp|string|unsafe){1,1}?(|%)\((.+)\)\2} $txt \
         {[wappInt-enc-\1 "\3"]} txt
  dict append wapp .reply [uplevel 1 [list subst -novariables $txt]]
}

# Works like wapp-subst, but also removes whitespace from the beginning
# of lines.
#
proc wapp-trim {txt} {
  global wapp
  regsub -all {\n\s+} [string trim $txt] \n txt
  regsub -all {%(html|url|qp|string|unsafe){1,1}?(|%)\((.+)\)\2} $txt \
         {[wappInt-enc-\1 "\3"]} txt
  dict append wapp .reply [uplevel 1 [list subst -novariables $txt]]
}

# There must be a wappInt-enc-NAME routine for each possible substitution
# in wapp-subst.  Thus there are routines for "html", "url", "qp", and "unsafe".
#
#    wappInt-enc-html           Escape text so that it is safe to use in the
................................................................................
#    wappInt-enc-url            Escape text so that it is safe to pass as an
#                               argument to href= and src= attributes in HTML.
#
#    wappInt-enc-qp             Escape text so that it is safe to use as the
#                               value of a query parameter in a URL or in
#                               post data or in a cookie.
#
#    wappInt-enc-string         Escape ", ', \, and < for using inside of a
#                               javascript string literal.  The < character
#                               is escaped to prevent "</script>" from causing
#                               problems in embedded javascript.
#
#    wappInt-enc-unsafe         Perform no encoding at all.  Unsafe.
#
proc wappInt-enc-html {txt} {
  return [string map {& &amp; < &lt; > &gt; \" &quot; \\ &#92;} $txt]
}
proc wappInt-enc-unsafe {txt} {
  return $txt
}
proc wappInt-enc-url {s} {
  if {[regsub -all {[^-{}@~?=#_.:/a-zA-Z0-9]} $s {[wappInt-%HHchar {&}]} s]} {
    set s [subst -novar -noback $s]
................................................................................
  }
  if {[regsub -all {[{}]} $s {[wappInt-%HHchar \\&]} s]} {
    set s [subst -novar -noback $s]
  }
  return $s
}
proc wappInt-enc-string {s} {
  return [string map {\\ \\\\ \" \\\" ' \\' < \\u003c} $s]











}

# This is a helper routine for wappInt-enc-url and wappInt-enc-qp.  It returns
# an appropriate %HH encoding for the single character c.  If c is a unicode
# character, then this routine might return multiple bytes:  %HH%HH%HH
#
proc wappInt-%HHchar {c} {
................................................................................
    if {[string index $var 0]=="."} continue
    append out "$var = [list [dict get $wapp $var]]\n"
  }
  append out "\[pwd\] = [list [pwd]]\n"
  return $out
}































































































# Tracing function for each HTTP request.  This is overridden by wapp-start
# if tracing is enabled.
#
proc wappInt-trace {} {}

# Start up a listening socket.  Arrange to invoke wappInt-new-connection
# for each inbound HTTP connection.
#

#    port            Listen on this TCP port.  0 means to select a port
#                    that is not currently in use
#

#    wappmode        One of "scgi", "server", or "local".
#
proc wappInt-start-listener {port wappmode} {

  if {$wappmode=="scgi"} {
    set type SCGI
    set server [list wappInt-new-connection wappInt-scgi-readable $wappmode]
  } else {
    set type HTTP
    set server [list wappInt-new-connection wappInt-http-readable $wappmode]
  }

  if {$wappmode=="local"} {
    set x [socket -server $server -myaddr 127.0.0.1 $port]
  } else {
    set x [socket -server $server $port]
  }
  set coninfo [chan configure $x -sockname]
  set port [lindex $coninfo 2]
  if {$wappmode=="local"} {
    wappInt-start-browser http://127.0.0.1:$port/
  } else {
    puts "Listening for $type requests on TCP port $port"
  }
}

# Start a web-browser and point it at $URL
................................................................................
  } elseif {$tcl_platform(os)=="Darwin"} {
    exec open $url &
  } elseif {[catch {exec xdg-open $url}]} {
    exec firefox $url &
  }
}

# This routine is a "socket -server" callback.  The $chan, $ip, and $port
# arguments are added by the socket command.
#
# Arrange to invoke $callback when content is available on the new socket.
# The $callback will process inbound HTTP or SCGI content.
#
proc wappInt-new-connection {callback wappmode chan ip port} {
  upvar #0 wappInt-$chan W
  set W [dict create REMOTE_ADDR $ip REMOTE_PORT $port WAPP_MODE $wappmode \
         .header {}]
  fconfigure $chan -blocking 0 -translation binary
  fileevent $chan readable [list $callback $chan]
}

# Close an input channel
#
proc wappInt-close-channel {chan} {
................................................................................
      set qsplit [split $qterm =]
      set nm [lindex $qsplit 0]
      if {[regexp {^[a-z][a-z0-9]*$} $nm]} {
        dict set wapp $nm [wappInt-decode-url [lindex $qsplit 1]]
      }
    }
  }
  if {[dict exists $wapp CONTENT_TYPE] && [dict exists $wapp CONTENT]} {
    set ctype [dict get $wapp CONTENT_TYPE]
    if {$ctype=="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"} {

      foreach qterm [split [string trim [dict get $wapp CONTENT]] &] {
        set qsplit [split $qterm =]
        set nm [lindex $qsplit 0]
        if {[regexp {^[a-z][-a-z0-9_]*$} $nm]} {
          dict set wapp $nm [wappInt-decode-url [lindex $qsplit 1]]
        }
      }
    } elseif {[string match multipart/form-data* $ctype]} {
      regexp {^(.*?)\r\n(.*)$} [dict get $wapp CONTENT] all divider body
      set ndiv [string length $divider]
      while {[string length $body]} {
        set idx [string first $divider $body]
        set unit [string range $body 0 [expr {$idx-3}]]
        set body [string range $body [expr {$idx+$ndiv+2}] end]
        if {[regexp {^Content-Disposition: form-data; (.*?)\r\n\r\n(.*)$} \
             $unit unit hdr content] &&
            [regexp {name="(.*)"; filename="(.*)"\r\nContent-Type: (.*?)$}\
              $hdr hr name filename mimetype]} {
          dict set wapp $name.filename \
            [string map [list \\\" \" \\\\ \\] $filename]
          dict set wapp $name.mimetype $mimetype
          dict set wapp $name.content $content
        }




      }
    }
  }
}

# Invoke application-supplied methods to generate a reply to
# a single HTTP request.
#
# This routine always runs within [catch], so handle exceptions by
# invoking [error].
................................................................................
      set qsplit [split [string trim $qterm] =]
      set nm [lindex $qsplit 0]
      if {[regexp {^[a-z][-a-z0-9_]*$} $nm]} {
        dict set wapp $nm [wappInt-decode-url [lindex $qsplit 1]]
      }
    }
  }
  set same_origin 0
  if {[dict exists $wapp HTTP_REFERER]} {
    set referer [dict get $wapp HTTP_REFERER]

    set base [dict get $wapp BASE_URL]
    if {$referer==$base || [string match $base/* $referer]} {
      set same_origin 1
    }
  }
  dict set wapp SAME_ORIGIN $same_origin
  if {$same_origin} {
    wappInt-decode-query-params
  }

  # Invoke the application-defined handler procedure for this page
................................................................................
  if {[catch {
    if {$mname!="" && [llength [info proc wapp-page-$mname]]>0} {
      wapp-page-$mname
    } else {
      wapp-default
    }
  } msg]} {
    if {[wapp-param WAPP_MODE]=="local" || [wapp-param WAPP_MODE]=="server"} {
      puts "ERROR: $::errorInfo"
    }
    wapp-reset
    wapp-reply-code "500 Internal Server Error"
    wapp-mimetype text/html
    wapp-trim {
      <h1>Wapp Application Error</h1>
      <pre>%html($::errorInfo)</pre>
    }
................................................................................
  if {[dict exists $wapp CONTENT_LENGTH]} {
    set len [dict get $wapp CONTENT_LENGTH]
  }
  if {$len>0} {
    fconfigure stdin -translation binary
    dict set wapp CONTENT [read stdin $len]
  }
  dict set wapp WAPP_MODE cgi
  fconfigure stdout -translation binary
  wappInt-handle-request stdout 1
}

# Process new text received on an inbound SCGI request
#
proc wappInt-scgi-readable {chan} {
................................................................................
    if {[dict get $W .toread]<=0} {
      # Handle the request as soon as all the query content is received
      set wapp $W
      wappInt-handle-request $chan 0
    }
  }
}

# Start up the wapp framework.  Parameters are a list passed as the
# single argument.
#
#    -server $PORT         Listen for HTTP requests on this TCP port $PORT
#
#    -local $PORT          Listen for HTTP requests on 127.0.0.1:$PORT
#
#    -scgi $PORT           Listen for SCGI requests on TCP port $PORT
#
#    -cgi                  Handle a single CGI request
#
# With no arguments, the behavior is called "auto".  In "auto" mode,
# if the GATEWAY_INTERFACE environment variable indicates CGI, then run
# as CGI.  Otherwise, start an HTTP server bound to the loopback address
# only, on an arbitrary TCP port, and automatically launch a web browser
# on that TCP port.
#
# Additional options:
#
#    -trace               "puts" each request URL as it is handled, for
#                         debugging
#
#    -lint                Run wapp-safety-check on the application instead
#                         of running the application itself
#
#    -Dvar=value          Set TCL global variable "var" to "value"
#
#
proc wapp-start {arglist} {
  global env
  set mode auto
  set port 0
  set n [llength $arglist]
  for {set i 0} {$i<$n} {incr i} {
    set term [lindex $arglist $i]
    if {[string match --* $term]} {set term [string range $term 1 end]}
    switch -glob -- $term {
      -server {
        incr i;
        set mode "server"
        set port [lindex $arglist $i]
      }
      -local {
        incr i;
        set mode "local"
        set port [lindex $arglist $i]
      }
      -scgi {
        incr i;
        set mode "scgi"
        set port [lindex $arglist $i]
      }
      -cgi {
        set mode "cgi"
      }
      -trace {
        proc wappInt-trace {} {
          set q [wapp-param QUERY_STRING]
          set uri [wapp-param BASE_URL][wapp-param PATH_INFO]
          if {$q!=""} {append uri ?$q}
          puts $uri
        }
      }
      -lint {
        set res [wapp-safety-check]
        if {$res!=""} {
          puts "Potential problems in this code:"
          puts $res
          exit 1
        } else {
          exit
        }
      }
      -D*=* {
        if {[regexp {^.D([^=]+)=(.*)$} $term all var val]} {
          set ::$var $val
        }
      }
      default {
        error "unknown option: $term"
      }
    }
  }
  if {($mode=="auto"
       && [info exists env(GATEWAY_INTERFACE)]
       && [string match CGI/1.* $env(GATEWAY_INTERFACE)])
    || $mode=="cgi"
  } {
    wappInt-handle-cgi-request
    return
  }
  if {$mode=="scgi"} {
    wappInt-start-listener $port scgi
  } elseif {$mode=="server"} {
    wappInt-start-listener $port server
  } else {
    wappInt-start-listener $port local
  }
  vwait ::forever
}

# Call this version 1.0
package provide wapp 1.0