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<title>About SQLite</title> <h3>About SQLite</h3> <table align="right" border="1" cellpadding="10" hspace="20" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td><small> <b>See Also...</b> <p><ul> <li> <a href="features.html">Features</a> </li> <li> <a href="faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> <li> <a href="famous.html">Well-known Users</a> </li> <li> <a href="different.html">Distinctive Features</a> <li> <a href="quickstart.html">Getting Started</a> </li> <li> <a href="lang.html">SQL Syntax</a> </li> <li> <a href="c3ref/intro.html">C/C++ Interface Spec</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/src/timeline">Timeline</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/cvstrac/wiki">Wiki</a> </li> </ul></p> </small></td></tr> </table> <p>SQLite is a in-process library that implements a <a href="selfcontained.html">self-contained</a>, <a href="serverless.html">serverless</a>, <a href="zeroconf.html">zero-configuration</a>, <a href="transactional.html">transactional</a> SQL database engine. The code for SQLite is in the <a href="copyright.html">public domain</a> and is thus free for use for any purpose, commercial or private. SQLite is currently found in more applications than we can count, including several <a href="famous.html">high-profile projects.</a></p> <p>SQLite is an embedded SQL database engine. Unlike most other SQL databases, SQLite does not have a separate server process. SQLite reads and writes directly to ordinary disk files. A complete SQL database with multiple tables, indices, triggers, and views, is contained in a single disk file. The database file format is cross-platform - you can freely copy a database between 32-bit and 64-bit systems or between <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness">big-endian</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness">little-endian</a> architectures. These features make SQLite a popular choice as an <a href="whentouse.html#appfileformat">Application File Format</a>. Think of SQLite not as a replacement for <a href="http://www.oracle.com/database/index.html">Oracle</a> but as a replacement for <a href="http://man.he.net/man3/fopen">fopen()</a></p> <p>SQLite is a compact library. With all features enabled, the library size can be less than 300KiB, depending on compiler optimization settings. (Some compiler optimizations such as aggressive function inlining and loop unrolling can cause the object code to be much larger.) If optional features are omitted, the size of the SQLite library can be reduced below 180KiB. SQLite can also be made to run in minimal stack space (16KiB) and very little heap (100KiB), making SQLite a popular database engine choice on memory constrained gadgets such as cellphones, PDAs, and MP3 players. There is a tradeoff between memory usage and speed. SQLite generally runs faster the more memory you give it. Nevertheless, performance is usually quite good even in low-memory environments.</p> <p>SQLite is <a href="testing.html">very carefully tested</a> prior to every release and has a reputation for being very reliable. Most of the SQLite source code is devoted purely to testing and verification. An automated test suite runs millions of tests involving hundreds of millions of individual SQL statements and achieves over 99% statement coverage. SQLite responds gracefully to memory allocation failures and disk I/O errors. Transactions are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACID">ACID</a> even if interrupted by system crashes or power failures. All of this is verified by the automated tests using special test harnesses which simulate system failures. Of course, even with all this testing, there are still bugs. But unlike some similar projects (especially commercial competitors) SQLite is open and honest about all bugs and provides <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/cvstrac/rptview?rn=5">bugs lists</a> including lists of <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/cvstrac/wiki?p=DatabaseCorruption"> critical bugs</a> and minute-by-minute <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/cvstrac/timeline"> chronologies</a> of bug reports and code changes.</p> <p>The SQLite code base is supported by an <a href="crew.html">international team</a> of developers who work on SQLite full-time. The developers continue to expand the capabilities of SQLite and enhance its reliability and performance while maintaining backwards compatibility with the <a href="c3ref/intro.html">published interface spec</a>, <a href="lang.html">SQL syntax</a>, and database file format. The source code is absolutely free to anybody who wants it, but <a href="http://www.hwaci.com/sw/sqlite/prosupport.html"> professional support services</a> are also available.</p> <p>We the developers hope that you find SQLite useful and we charge you to use it well: to make good and beautiful products that are fast, reliable, and simple to use. Seek forgiveness for yourself as you forgive others. And just as you have received SQLite for free, so also freely give, paying the debt forward.</p>