Index: src/delete.c
==================================================================
--- src/delete.c
+++ src/delete.c
@@ -162,11 +162,11 @@
   **   DELETE FROM table_a WHERE rowid IN ( 
   **     SELECT rowid FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
   **   );
   */
 
-  pSelectRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0, 0);
+  pSelectRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0);
   if( pSelectRowid == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup;
   pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pSelectRowid);
   if( pEList == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup;
 
   /* duplicate the FROM clause as it is needed by both the DELETE/UPDATE tree
@@ -181,12 +181,12 @@
   pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,pEList,pSelectSrc,pWhere,0,0,
                              pOrderBy,0,pLimit,pOffset);
   if( pSelect == 0 ) return 0;
 
   /* now generate the new WHERE rowid IN clause for the DELETE/UDPATE */
-  pWhereRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0, 0);
-  pInClause = pWhereRowid ? sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pWhereRowid, 0, 0) : 0;
+  pWhereRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0);
+  pInClause = pWhereRowid ? sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pWhereRowid, 0) : 0;
   sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, pInClause, pSelect);
   return pInClause;
 
 limit_where_cleanup:
   sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pWhere);

Index: src/expr.c
==================================================================
--- src/expr.c
+++ src/expr.c
@@ -425,11 +425,11 @@
     ** can be attached to pRight to cause this node to take ownership of
     ** pVector.  Typically there will be multiple TK_SELECT_COLUMN nodes
     ** with the same pLeft pointer to the pVector, but only one of them
     ** will own the pVector.
     */
-    pRet = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT_COLUMN, 0, 0, 0);
+    pRet = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT_COLUMN, 0, 0);
     if( pRet ){
       pRet->iColumn = iField;
       pRet->pLeft = pVector;
     }
     assert( pRet==0 || pRet->iTable==0 );
@@ -817,19 +817,23 @@
 */
 Expr *sqlite3PExpr(
   Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
   int op,                 /* Expression opcode */
   Expr *pLeft,            /* Left operand */
-  Expr *pRight,           /* Right operand */
-  const Token *pToken     /* Argument token */
+  Expr *pRight            /* Right operand */
 ){
   Expr *p;
   if( op==TK_AND && pParse->nErr==0 ){
     /* Take advantage of short-circuit false optimization for AND */
     p = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse->db, pLeft, pRight);
   }else{
-    p = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, op & TKFLG_MASK, pToken, 1);
+    p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(Expr));
+    if( p ){
+      memset(p, 0, sizeof(Expr));
+      p->op = op & TKFLG_MASK;
+      p->iAgg = -1;
+    }
     sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, p, pLeft, pRight);
   }
   if( p ) {
     sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(pParse, p->nHeight);
   }

Index: src/fkey.c
==================================================================
--- src/fkey.c
+++ src/fkey.c
@@ -582,11 +582,11 @@
     pLeft = exprTableRegister(pParse, pTab, regData, iCol);
     iCol = aiCol ? aiCol[i] : pFKey->aCol[0].iFrom;
     assert( iCol>=0 );
     zCol = pFKey->pFrom->aCol[iCol].zName;
     pRight = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zCol);
-    pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pLeft, pRight, 0);
+    pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pLeft, pRight);
     pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhere, pEq);
   }
 
   /* If the child table is the same as the parent table, then add terms
   ** to the WHERE clause that prevent this entry from being scanned.
@@ -604,24 +604,24 @@
     Expr *pLeft;                  /* Value from parent table row */
     Expr *pRight;                 /* Column ref to child table */
     if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
       pLeft = exprTableRegister(pParse, pTab, regData, -1);
       pRight = exprTableColumn(db, pTab, pSrc->a[0].iCursor, -1);
-      pNe = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NE, pLeft, pRight, 0);
+      pNe = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NE, pLeft, pRight);
     }else{
       Expr *pEq, *pAll = 0;
       Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
       assert( pIdx!=0 );
       for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
         i16 iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
         assert( iCol>=0 );
         pLeft = exprTableRegister(pParse, pTab, regData, iCol);
         pRight = exprTableColumn(db, pTab, pSrc->a[0].iCursor, iCol);
-        pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pLeft, pRight, 0);
+        pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pLeft, pRight);
         pAll = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pAll, pEq);
       }
-      pNe = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, pAll, 0, 0);
+      pNe = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, pAll, 0);
     }
     pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhere, pNe);
   }
 
   /* Resolve the references in the WHERE clause. */
@@ -1203,14 +1203,13 @@
       ** that the affinity and collation sequence associated with the
       ** parent table are used for the comparison. */
       pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ,
           sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, 
             sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tOld, 0),
-            sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tToCol, 0)
-          , 0),
+            sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tToCol, 0)),
           sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tFromCol, 0)
-      , 0);
+      );
       pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhere, pEq);
 
       /* For ON UPDATE, construct the next term of the WHEN clause.
       ** The final WHEN clause will be like this:
       **
@@ -1218,27 +1217,24 @@
       */
       if( pChanges ){
         pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IS,
             sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, 
               sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tOld, 0),
-              sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tToCol, 0),
-              0),
+              sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tToCol, 0)),
             sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, 
               sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tNew, 0),
-              sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tToCol, 0),
-              0),
-            0);
+              sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tToCol, 0))
+            );
         pWhen = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhen, pEq);
       }
   
       if( action!=OE_Restrict && (action!=OE_Cascade || pChanges) ){
         Expr *pNew;
         if( action==OE_Cascade ){
           pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, 
             sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tNew, 0),
-            sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tToCol, 0)
-          , 0);
+            sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tToCol, 0));
         }else if( action==OE_SetDflt ){
           Expr *pDflt = pFKey->pFrom->aCol[iFromCol].pDflt;
           if( pDflt ){
             pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pDflt, 0);
           }else{
@@ -1290,11 +1286,11 @@
   
       pStep->pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
       pStep->pExprList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pList, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
       pStep->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pSelect, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
       if( pWhen ){
-        pWhen = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, pWhen, 0, 0);
+        pWhen = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, pWhen, 0);
         pTrigger->pWhen = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhen, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
       }
     }
 
     /* Re-enable the lookaside buffer, if it was disabled earlier. */

Index: src/parse.y
==================================================================
--- src/parse.y
+++ src/parse.y
@@ -266,11 +266,11 @@
 ccons ::= DEFAULT term(X).            {sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,&X);}
 ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr(X) RP.      {sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,&X);}
 ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS term(X).       {sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,&X);}
 ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS(A) term(X).      {
   ExprSpan v;
-  v.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, X.pExpr, 0, 0);
+  v.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, X.pExpr, 0);
   v.zStart = A.z;
   v.zEnd = X.zEnd;
   sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,&v);
 }
 ccons ::= DEFAULT id(X).              {
@@ -541,13 +541,13 @@
 selcollist(A) ::= sclp(A) STAR. {
   Expr *p = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_ASTERISK, 0);
   A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, A, p);
 }
 selcollist(A) ::= sclp(A) nm(X) DOT STAR. {
-  Expr *pRight = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ASTERISK, 0, 0, 0);
-  Expr *pLeft = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &X);
-  Expr *pDot = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pRight, 0);
+  Expr *pRight = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ASTERISK, 0, 0);
+  Expr *pLeft = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &X, 1);
+  Expr *pDot = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pRight);
   A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,A, pDot);
 }
 
 // An option "AS <id>" phrase that can follow one of the expressions that
 // define the result set, or one of the tables in the FROM clause.
@@ -868,19 +868,19 @@
 expr(A) ::= JOIN_KW(X).     {spanExpr(&A,pParse,TK_ID,X); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
 expr(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y). {
   Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &X, 1);
   Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &Y, 1);
   spanSet(&A,&X,&Y); /*A-overwrites-X*/
-  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2, 0);
+  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2);
 }
 expr(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y) DOT nm(Z). {
   Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &X, 1);
   Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &Y, 1);
   Expr *temp3 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &Z, 1);
-  Expr *temp4 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp2, temp3, 0);
+  Expr *temp4 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp2, temp3);
   spanSet(&A,&X,&Z); /*A-overwrites-X*/
-  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4, 0);
+  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4);
 }
 term(A) ::= FLOAT|BLOB(X). {spanExpr(&A,pParse,@X,X);/*A-overwrites-X*/}
 term(A) ::= STRING(X).     {spanExpr(&A,pParse,@X,X);/*A-overwrites-X*/}
 term(A) ::= INTEGER(X). {
   A.pExpr = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, &X, 1);
@@ -902,11 +902,11 @@
     spanSet(&A, &t, &t);
     if( pParse->nested==0 ){
       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &t);
       A.pExpr = 0;
     }else{
-      A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0, 0);
+      A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0);
       if( A.pExpr ) sqlite3GetInt32(&t.z[1], &A.pExpr->iTable);
     }
   }
 }
 expr(A) ::= expr(A) COLLATE ids(C). {
@@ -914,11 +914,12 @@
   A.zEnd = &C.z[C.n];
 }
 %ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
 expr(A) ::= CAST(X) LP expr(E) AS typetoken(T) RP(Y). {
   spanSet(&A,&X,&Y); /*A-overwrites-X*/
-  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CAST, E.pExpr, 0, &T);
+  A.pExpr = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_CAST, &T, 1);
+  sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, A.pExpr, E.pExpr, 0);
 }
 %endif  SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
 expr(A) ::= id(X) LP distinct(D) exprlist(Y) RP(E). {
   if( Y && Y->nExpr>pParse->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG] ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many arguments on function %T", &X);
@@ -946,27 +947,27 @@
     Parse *pParse,      /* The parsing context.  Errors accumulate here */
     int op,             /* The binary operation */
     ExprSpan *pLeft,    /* The left operand, and output */
     ExprSpan *pRight    /* The right operand */
   ){
-    pLeft->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, op, pLeft->pExpr, pRight->pExpr, 0);
+    pLeft->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, op, pLeft->pExpr, pRight->pExpr);
     pLeft->zEnd = pRight->zEnd;
   }
 
   /* If doNot is true, then add a TK_NOT Expr-node wrapper around the
   ** outside of *ppExpr.
   */
   static void exprNot(Parse *pParse, int doNot, ExprSpan *pSpan){
     if( doNot ){
-      pSpan->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, pSpan->pExpr, 0, 0);
+      pSpan->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, pSpan->pExpr, 0);
     }
   }
 }
 
 expr(A) ::= LP(L) nexprlist(X) COMMA expr(Y) RP(R). {
   ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, X, Y.pExpr);
-  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0, 0);
+  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0);
   if( A.pExpr ){
     A.pExpr->x.pList = pList;
     spanSet(&A, &L, &R);
   }else{
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
@@ -1019,11 +1020,11 @@
     Parse *pParse,         /* Parsing context to record errors */
     int op,                /* The operator */
     ExprSpan *pOperand,    /* The operand, and output */
     Token *pPostOp         /* The operand token for setting the span */
   ){
-    pOperand->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, op, pOperand->pExpr, 0, 0);
+    pOperand->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, op, pOperand->pExpr, 0);
     pOperand->zEnd = &pPostOp->z[pPostOp->n];
   }                           
 }
 
 expr(A) ::= expr(A) ISNULL|NOTNULL(E).   {spanUnaryPostfix(pParse,@E,&A,&E);}
@@ -1066,11 +1067,11 @@
     int op,                /* The operator */
     ExprSpan *pOperand,    /* The operand */
     Token *pPreOp         /* The operand token for setting the span */
   ){
     pOut->zStart = pPreOp->z;
-    pOut->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, op, pOperand->pExpr, 0, 0);
+    pOut->pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, op, pOperand->pExpr, 0);
     pOut->zEnd = pOperand->zEnd;
   }
 }
 
 
@@ -1088,11 +1089,11 @@
 between_op(A) ::= BETWEEN.     {A = 0;}
 between_op(A) ::= NOT BETWEEN. {A = 1;}
 expr(A) ::= expr(A) between_op(N) expr(X) AND expr(Y). [BETWEEN] {
   ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, X.pExpr);
   pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, Y.pExpr);
-  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_BETWEEN, A.pExpr, 0, 0);
+  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_BETWEEN, A.pExpr, 0);
   if( A.pExpr ){
     A.pExpr->x.pList = pList;
   }else{
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
   } 
@@ -1112,11 +1113,11 @@
       **
       ** simplify to constants 0 (false) and 1 (true), respectively,
       ** regardless of the value of expr1.
       */
       sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, A.pExpr);
-      A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_INTEGER, 0, 0, &sqlite3IntTokens[N]);
+      A.pExpr = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER,&sqlite3IntTokens[N],1);
     }else if( Y->nExpr==1 ){
       /* Expressions of the form:
       **
       **      expr1 IN (?1)
       **      expr1 NOT IN (?2)
@@ -1139,13 +1140,13 @@
       ** before now and control would have never reached this point */
       if( ALWAYS(pRHS) ){
         pRHS->flags &= ~EP_Collate;
         pRHS->flags |= EP_Generic;
       }
-      A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, N ? TK_NE : TK_EQ, A.pExpr, pRHS, 0);
+      A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, N ? TK_NE : TK_EQ, A.pExpr, pRHS);
     }else{
-      A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, A.pExpr, 0, 0);
+      A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, A.pExpr, 0);
       if( A.pExpr ){
         A.pExpr->x.pList = Y;
         sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, A.pExpr);
       }else{
         sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, Y);
@@ -1154,40 +1155,40 @@
     }
     A.zEnd = &E.z[E.n];
   }
   expr(A) ::= LP(B) select(X) RP(E). {
     spanSet(&A,&B,&E); /*A-overwrites-B*/
-    A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0, 0);
+    A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0);
     sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, A.pExpr, X);
   }
   expr(A) ::= expr(A) in_op(N) LP select(Y) RP(E).  [IN] {
-    A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, A.pExpr, 0, 0);
+    A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, A.pExpr, 0);
     sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, A.pExpr, Y);
     exprNot(pParse, N, &A);
     A.zEnd = &E.z[E.n];
   }
   expr(A) ::= expr(A) in_op(N) nm(Y) dbnm(Z) paren_exprlist(E). [IN] {
     SrcList *pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse->db, 0,&Y,&Z);
     Select *pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0,pSrc,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);
     if( E )  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, pSelect ? pSrc : 0, E);
-    A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, A.pExpr, 0, 0);
+    A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, A.pExpr, 0);
     sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, A.pExpr, pSelect);
     exprNot(pParse, N, &A);
     A.zEnd = Z.z ? &Z.z[Z.n] : &Y.z[Y.n];
   }
   expr(A) ::= EXISTS(B) LP select(Y) RP(E). {
     Expr *p;
     spanSet(&A,&B,&E); /*A-overwrites-B*/
-    p = A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EXISTS, 0, 0, 0);
+    p = A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EXISTS, 0, 0);
     sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, p, Y);
   }
 %endif SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
 
 /* CASE expressions */
 expr(A) ::= CASE(C) case_operand(X) case_exprlist(Y) case_else(Z) END(E). {
   spanSet(&A,&C,&E);  /*A-overwrites-C*/
-  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CASE, X, 0, 0);
+  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CASE, X, 0);
   if( A.pExpr ){
     A.pExpr->x.pList = Z ? sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,Y,Z) : Y;
     sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, A.pExpr);
   }else{
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, Y);
@@ -1443,18 +1444,18 @@
    {A = sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(pParse->db, X); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
 
 // The special RAISE expression that may occur in trigger programs
 expr(A) ::= RAISE(X) LP IGNORE RP(Y).  {
   spanSet(&A,&X,&Y);  /*A-overwrites-X*/
-  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0, 0); 
+  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0); 
   if( A.pExpr ){
     A.pExpr->affinity = OE_Ignore;
   }
 }
 expr(A) ::= RAISE(X) LP raisetype(T) COMMA nm(Z) RP(Y).  {
   spanSet(&A,&X,&Y);  /*A-overwrites-X*/
-  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0, &Z); 
+  A.pExpr = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_RAISE, &Z, 1); 
   if( A.pExpr ) {
     A.pExpr->affinity = (char)T;
   }
 }
 %endif  !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER

Index: src/select.c
==================================================================
--- src/select.c
+++ src/select.c
@@ -332,11 +332,11 @@
   assert( pSrc->a[iRight].pTab );
 
   pE1 = sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(db, pSrc, iLeft, iColLeft);
   pE2 = sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(db, pSrc, iRight, iColRight);
 
-  pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pE1, pE2, 0);
+  pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pE1, pE2);
   if( pEq && isOuterJoin ){
     ExprSetProperty(pEq, EP_FromJoin);
     assert( !ExprHasProperty(pEq, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
     ExprSetVVAProperty(pEq, EP_NoReduce);
     pEq->iRightJoinTable = (i16)pE2->iTable;
@@ -4473,14 +4473,14 @@
             zColname = zName;
             zToFree = 0;
             if( longNames || pTabList->nSrc>1 ){
               Expr *pLeft;
               pLeft = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zTabName);
-              pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pRight, 0);
+              pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pRight);
               if( zSchemaName ){
                 pLeft = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zSchemaName);
-                pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pExpr, 0);
+                pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pExpr);
               }
               if( longNames ){
                 zColname = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s", zTabName, zName);
                 zToFree = zColname;
               }

Index: src/sqliteInt.h
==================================================================
--- src/sqliteInt.h
+++ src/sqliteInt.h
@@ -3550,11 +3550,11 @@
 int sqlite3NoTempsInRange(Parse*,int,int);
 #endif
 Expr *sqlite3ExprAlloc(sqlite3*,int,const Token*,int);
 Expr *sqlite3Expr(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
 void sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(sqlite3*,Expr*,Expr*,Expr*);
-Expr *sqlite3PExpr(Parse*, int, Expr*, Expr*, const Token*);
+Expr *sqlite3PExpr(Parse*, int, Expr*, Expr*);
 void sqlite3PExprAddSelect(Parse*, Expr*, Select*);
 Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(sqlite3*,Expr*, Expr*);
 Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse*,ExprList*, Token*);
 void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*, u32);
 void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3*, Expr*);

Index: src/wherecode.c
==================================================================
--- src/wherecode.c
+++ src/wherecode.c
@@ -1173,11 +1173,11 @@
           sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, pOp->opcode, pOp->p1, pOp->p2, pOp->p3);
         }
 
         /* Generate code that will continue to the next row if 
         ** the IN constraint is not satisfied */
-        pCompare = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, 0, 0, 0);
+        pCompare = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, 0, 0);
         assert( pCompare!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
         if( pCompare ){
           pCompare->pLeft = pTerm->pExpr->pLeft;
           pCompare->pRight = pRight = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_REGISTER, 0);
           if( pRight ){
@@ -1772,11 +1772,11 @@
         testcase( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO );
         pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
         pAndExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pAndExpr, pExpr);
       }
       if( pAndExpr ){
-        pAndExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND|TKFLG_DONTFOLD, 0, pAndExpr, 0);
+        pAndExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND|TKFLG_DONTFOLD, 0, pAndExpr);
       }
     }
 
     /* Run a separate WHERE clause for each term of the OR clause.  After
     ** eliminating duplicates from other WHERE clauses, the action for each

Index: src/whereexpr.c
==================================================================
--- src/whereexpr.c
+++ src/whereexpr.c
@@ -732,11 +732,11 @@
         pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pWInfo->pParse, pList, pDup);
         pLeft = pOrTerm->pExpr->pLeft;
       }
       assert( pLeft!=0 );
       pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0);
-      pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pDup, 0, 0);
+      pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pDup, 0);
       if( pNew ){
         int idxNew;
         transferJoinMarkings(pNew, pExpr);
         assert( !ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_xIsSelect) );
         pNew->x.pList = pList;
@@ -1030,11 +1030,11 @@
     for(i=0; i<2; i++){
       Expr *pNewExpr;
       int idxNew;
       pNewExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, ops[i], 
                              sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr->pLeft, 0),
-                             sqlite3ExprDup(db, pList->a[i].pExpr, 0), 0);
+                             sqlite3ExprDup(db, pList->a[i].pExpr, 0));
       transferJoinMarkings(pNewExpr, pExpr);
       idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC);
       testcase( idxNew==0 );
       exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew);
       pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
@@ -1115,19 +1115,19 @@
     }
     zCollSeqName = noCase ? "NOCASE" : "BINARY";
     pNewExpr1 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0);
     pNewExpr1 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_GE,
            sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse,pNewExpr1,zCollSeqName),
-           pStr1, 0);
+           pStr1);
     transferJoinMarkings(pNewExpr1, pExpr);
     idxNew1 = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr1, wtFlags);
     testcase( idxNew1==0 );
     exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew1);
     pNewExpr2 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0);
     pNewExpr2 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_LT,
            sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse,pNewExpr2,zCollSeqName),
-           pStr2, 0);
+           pStr2);
     transferJoinMarkings(pNewExpr2, pExpr);
     idxNew2 = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr2, wtFlags);
     testcase( idxNew2==0 );
     exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew2);
     pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
@@ -1156,11 +1156,11 @@
     prereqExpr = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pRight);
     prereqColumn = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pLeft);
     if( (prereqExpr & prereqColumn)==0 ){
       Expr *pNewExpr;
       pNewExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_MATCH, 
-                              0, sqlite3ExprDup(db, pRight, 0), 0);
+                              0, sqlite3ExprDup(db, pRight, 0));
       idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC);
       testcase( idxNew==0 );
       pNewTerm = &pWC->a[idxNew];
       pNewTerm->prereqRight = prereqExpr;
       pNewTerm->leftCursor = pLeft->iTable;
@@ -1195,11 +1195,11 @@
       int idxNew;
       Expr *pNew;
       Expr *pLeft = sqlite3ExprForVectorField(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, i);
       Expr *pRight = sqlite3ExprForVectorField(pParse, pExpr->pRight, i);
 
-      pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, pExpr->op, pLeft, pRight, 0);
+      pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, pExpr->op, pLeft, pRight);
       transferJoinMarkings(pNew, pExpr);
       idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNew, TERM_DYNAMIC);
       exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew);
     }
     pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
@@ -1247,11 +1247,11 @@
     int idxNew;
     WhereTerm *pNewTerm;
 
     pNewExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_GT,
                             sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0),
-                            sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_NULL, 0, 0), 0);
+                            sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_NULL, 0, 0));
 
     idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr,
                               TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC|TERM_VNULL);
     if( idxNew ){
       pNewTerm = &pWC->a[idxNew];
@@ -1433,9 +1433,9 @@
     if( pColRef==0 ) return;
     pColRef->iTable = pItem->iCursor;
     pColRef->iColumn = k++;
     pColRef->pTab = pTab;
     pTerm = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pColRef,
-                         sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pArgs->a[j].pExpr, 0), 0);
+                         sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pArgs->a[j].pExpr, 0));
     whereClauseInsert(pWC, pTerm, TERM_DYNAMIC);
   }
 }