#endif
#ifdef pTrigger
 #undef pTrigger
#endif

/*
** This routine generates VDBE code that causes a single row of a
** single table to be deleted.

**
** The VDBE must be in a particular state when this routine is called.
** These are the requirements:
**
**   1.  iDataCur is an open cursor on the btree that is the primary data
**       repository for the table.  This will be either the table itself,
**       in the case of a rowid table, or the PRIMARY KEY index in the case
**       of a WITHOUT ROWID table.
**
**   2.  Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as
**       cursor number iIdxCur+i for the i-th index.
**
**   3.  The primary key for the row to be deleted must be stored in a
**       sequence of nPk memory cells starting at iPk. 
**
** This routine generates code to remove both the table record and all 
** index entries that point to that record.
*/
void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */
  Table *pTab,       /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
  Trigger *pTrigger, /* List of triggers to (potentially) fire */
  int iDataCur,      /* Cursor from which column data is extracted */
  int iIdxCur,       /* First index cursor */
................................................................................
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;        /* Vdbe */
  int iOld = 0;                   /* First register in OLD.* array */
  int iLabel;                     /* Label resolved to end of generated code */
  u8 opSeek;                      /* Seek opcode */

  /* Vdbe is guaranteed to have been allocated by this stage. */
  assert( v );
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "BEGIN: GenerateRowDelete(%d,%d,%d,%d)",
                         iDataCur, iIdxCur, iPk, (int)nPk));

  /* Seek cursor iCur to the row to delete. If this row no longer exists 
  ** (this can happen if a trigger program has already deleted it), do
  ** not attempt to delete it or fire any DELETE triggers.  */
  iLabel = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  opSeek = HasRowid(pTab) ? OP_NotExists : OP_NotFound;
................................................................................
      TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, iOld, onconf, iLabel
  );

  /* Jump here if the row had already been deleted before any BEFORE
  ** trigger programs were invoked. Or if a trigger program throws a 
  ** RAISE(IGNORE) exception.  */
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iLabel);
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "END: GenerateRowDelete()"));
}

/*
** This routine generates VDBE code that causes the deletion of all
** index entries associated with a single row of a single table.
**
** The VDBE must be in a particular state when this routine is called.
** These are the requirements:
**
**   1.  A read/write cursor "iDataCur" pointing to canonical storage
**       tree for the table pTab, which will be either the table itself
**       for rowid tables or to the primary key index for WITHOUT ROWID
**       tables.
**
**   2.  Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as
**       cursor number iIdxCur+i for the i-th index.

**
**   3.  The "iDataCur" cursor must be pointing to the row that is to be
**       deleted.
*/
void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(
  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing and code generating context */
  Table *pTab,       /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
  int iDataCur,      /* Cursor of table holding data. */
  int iIdxCur,       /* First index cursor */
  int *aRegIdx       /* Only delete if aRegIdx!=0 && aRegIdx[i]>0 */
){
  int i;
  Index *pIdx;
  int r1;
  int iPartIdxLabel;

  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  Index *pPk;


  pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
  for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){

    if( aRegIdx!=0 && aRegIdx[i]==0 ) continue;
    if( pIdx==pPk ) continue;
    r1 = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, iDataCur, 0, 1, &iPartIdxLabel);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxDelete, iIdxCur+i, r1,
                      pIdx->uniqNotNull ? pIdx->nKeyCol : pIdx->nColumn);
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iPartIdxLabel);
  }

#endif
#ifdef pTrigger
 #undef pTrigger
#endif

/*
** This routine generates VDBE code that causes a single row of a
** single table to be deleted.  Both the original table entry and
** all indices are removed.
**

** Preconditions:
**
**   1.  iDataCur is an open cursor on the btree that is the canonical data
**       store for the table.  (This will be either the table itself,
**       in the case of a rowid table, or the PRIMARY KEY index in the case
**       of a WITHOUT ROWID table.)
**
**   2.  Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as
**       cursor number iIdxCur+i for the i-th index.
**
**   3.  The primary key for the row to be deleted must be stored in a
**       sequence of nPk memory cells starting at iPk. 



*/
void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */
  Table *pTab,       /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
  Trigger *pTrigger, /* List of triggers to (potentially) fire */
  int iDataCur,      /* Cursor from which column data is extracted */
  int iIdxCur,       /* First index cursor */
................................................................................
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;        /* Vdbe */
  int iOld = 0;                   /* First register in OLD.* array */
  int iLabel;                     /* Label resolved to end of generated code */
  u8 opSeek;                      /* Seek opcode */

  /* Vdbe is guaranteed to have been allocated by this stage. */
  assert( v );
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "BEGIN: GenRowDel(%d,%d,%d,%d)",
                         iDataCur, iIdxCur, iPk, (int)nPk));

  /* Seek cursor iCur to the row to delete. If this row no longer exists 
  ** (this can happen if a trigger program has already deleted it), do
  ** not attempt to delete it or fire any DELETE triggers.  */
  iLabel = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  opSeek = HasRowid(pTab) ? OP_NotExists : OP_NotFound;
................................................................................
      TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, iOld, onconf, iLabel
  );

  /* Jump here if the row had already been deleted before any BEFORE
  ** trigger programs were invoked. Or if a trigger program throws a 
  ** RAISE(IGNORE) exception.  */
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iLabel);
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "END: GenRowDel()"));
}

/*
** This routine generates VDBE code that causes the deletion of all
** index entries associated with a single row of a single table, pTab
**
** Preconditions:

**
**   1.  A read/write cursor "iDataCur" must be open on the canonical storage
**       btree for the table pTab.  (This will be either the table itself
**       for rowid tables or to the primary key index for WITHOUT ROWID
**       tables.)
**
**   2.  Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as
**       cursor number iIdxCur+i for the i-th index.  (The pTab->pIndex
**       index is the 0-th index.)
**
**   3.  The "iDataCur" cursor must be already be positioned on the row
**       that is to be deleted.
*/
void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(
  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing and code generating context */
  Table *pTab,       /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
  int iDataCur,      /* Cursor of table holding data. */
  int iIdxCur,       /* First index cursor */
  int *aRegIdx       /* Only delete if aRegIdx!=0 && aRegIdx[i]>0 */
){
  int i;             /* Index loop counter */
  int r1;            /* Register holding an index key */

  int iPartIdxLabel; /* Jump destination for skipping partial index entries */
  Index *pIdx;       /* Current index */
  Vdbe *v;           /* The prepared statement under construction */
  Index *pPk;        /* PRIMARY KEY index, or NULL for rowid tables */

  v = pParse->pVdbe;
  pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
  for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
    assert( iIdxCur+i!=iDataCur || pPk==pIdx );
    if( aRegIdx!=0 && aRegIdx[i]==0 ) continue;
    if( pIdx==pPk ) continue;
    r1 = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, iDataCur, 0, 1, &iPartIdxLabel);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxDelete, iIdxCur+i, r1,
                      pIdx->uniqNotNull ? pIdx->nKeyCol : pIdx->nColumn);
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iPartIdxLabel);
  }

 #undef pTrigger
#endif
#ifdef tmask
 #undef tmask
#endif

/*
** Generate code to do constraint checks prior to an INSERT or an UPDATE.
**
** The input is a range of consecutive registers as follows:
**

**    1.  The rowid of the row after the update, or NULL
**        for WITHOUT ROWID tables.
**
**    2.  The data in the first column of the entry after the update.
**
**    i.  Data from middle columns...
**
**    N.  The data in the last column of the entry after the update.
**
** The regRowid parameter is the index of the register containing (1).





**
** If isUpdate is true and pkChng is non-zero, then pkChng contains
** the address of a range of registers containing the rowid or PRIMARY KEY
** value before the update takes place. isUpdate is true for UPDATEs and
** false for INSERTs. If isUpdate is false then a non-zero pkChng 

** indicates that the rowid was explicitly specified as part of the
** INSERT statement. If pkChng is false, it means that  the rowid is
** computed automatically in an insert and is therefore guaranteed to
** be unique. The pkChng parameter is always false for inserts
** into a WITHOUT ROWID table.



**
** The code generated by this routine should store new index entries into
** registers identified by aRegIdx[].  No index entry is created for
** indices where aRegIdx[i]==0.  The order of indices in aRegIdx[] is
** the same as the order of indices on the linked list of indices
** attached to the table.









**
** This routine also generates code to check constraints.  NOT NULL,
** CHECK, and UNIQUE constraints are all checked.  If a constraint fails,
** then the appropriate action is performed.  There are five possible
** actions: ROLLBACK, ABORT, FAIL, REPLACE, and IGNORE.
**
**  Constraint type  Action       What Happens
**  ---------------  ----------   ----------------------------------------
**  any              ROLLBACK     The current transaction is rolled back and
**                                sqlite3_exec() returns immediately with a
**                                return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT.
**
**  any              ABORT        Back out changes from the current command
**                                only (do not do a complete rollback) then
**                                cause sqlite3_exec() to return immediately
**                                with SQLITE_CONSTRAINT.
**
**  any              FAIL         Sqlite3_exec() returns immediately with a
**                                return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT.  The
**                                transaction is not rolled back and any
**                                prior changes are retained.
**
**  any              IGNORE       The record number and data is popped from
**                                the stack and there is an immediate jump
**                                to label ignoreDest.

**
**  NOT NULL         REPLACE      The NULL value is replace by the default
**                                value for that column.  If the default value
**                                is NULL, the action is the same as ABORT.
**
**  UNIQUE           REPLACE      The other row that conflicts with the row
**                                being inserted is removed.
................................................................................
**
**  CHECK            REPLACE      Illegal.  The results in an exception.
**
** Which action to take is determined by the overrideError parameter.
** Or if overrideError==OE_Default, then the pParse->onError parameter
** is used.  Or if pParse->onError==OE_Default then the onError value
** for the constraint is used.
**
** The calling routine must open a read/write cursor for pTab with
** cursor number "baseCur".  All indices of pTab must also have open
** read/write cursors with cursor number baseCur+i for the i-th cursor.
** Except, if there is no possibility of a REPLACE action then
** cursors do not need to be open for indices where aRegIdx[i]==0.
*/
void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
  Parse *pParse,      /* The parser context */
  Table *pTab,        /* the table into which we are inserting */
  int iDataCur,       /* Cursor of the canonical data tree */


  int iIdxCur,        /* First index cursor */
  int regRowid,       /* First register in a range holding values to insert */
  int *aRegIdx,       /* Register used by each index.  0 for unused indices */
  int pkChng,         /* Non-zero if the rowid or PRIMARY KEY changed */
  int isUpdate,       /* True for UPDATE, False for INSERT */
  int overrideError,  /* Override onError to this if not OE_Default */
  int ignoreDest,     /* Jump to this label on an OE_Ignore resolution */
  int *pbMayReplace   /* OUT: Set to true if constraint may cause a replace */
){
  int i;              /* loop counter */
  Vdbe *v;            /* VDBE under constrution */
  int nCol;           /* Number of columns */
  int onError;        /* Conflict resolution strategy */
  int j1;             /* Addresss of jump instruction */
  int ix;             /* Index loop counter */
  int regData;        /* Register containing first data column */
  Index *pIdx;         /* Pointer to one of the indices */
  Index *pPk = 0;      /* The PRIMARY KEY index */
  sqlite3 *db;         /* Database connection */
  int seenReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE is used to resolve INT PK conflict */
  int regOldPk;        /* Previous rowid or PRIMARY KEY value */
  int nPkField;        /* Number of fields in PRIMARY KEY. 1 for ROWID tables */

  regOldPk = (pkChng && isUpdate) ? pkChng : regRowid;
  db = pParse->db;
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
  nCol = pTab->nCol;
  regData = regRowid + 1;

  /* For WITHOUT ROWID tables, we'll need to know the Index and the cursor
  ** number for the PRIMARY KEY index */

  if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
    pPk = 0;
    nPkField = 1;
  }else{
    pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
    nPkField = pPk->nKeyCol;
  }

  /* Record that this module has started */
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "BEGIN: GenCnstCks(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
                     iDataCur, iIdxCur, regRowid, pkChng, regOldPk));

  /* Test all NOT NULL constraints.
  */
  for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
    if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
      continue;
    }
................................................................................
      case OE_Abort:
        sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
        /* Fall through */
      case OE_Rollback:
      case OE_Fail: {
        char *zMsg;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_HaltIfNull,
                          SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL, onError, regData+i);
        zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s may not be NULL",
                              pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[i].zName);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
        break;
      }
      case OE_Ignore: {
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regData+i, ignoreDest);
        break;
      }
      default: {
        assert( onError==OE_Replace );
        j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regData+i);
        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt, regData+i);
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Test all CHECK constraints
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){
    ExprList *pCheck = pTab->pCheck;
    pParse->ckBase = regData;
    onError = overrideError!=OE_Default ? overrideError : OE_Abort;
    for(i=0; i<pCheck->nExpr; i++){
      int allOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pCheck->a[i].pExpr, allOk, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      if( onError==OE_Ignore ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, ignoreDest);
      }else{
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, allOk);
    }
  }
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK) */

  /* If there is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, make sure the primary key
  ** of the new record does not previously exist.  Except, if this
  ** is an UPDATE and the primary key is not changing, that is OK.

  **
  ** This block only runs for tables that have a rowid.
  */
  if( pkChng && pPk==0 ){
    int addrRowidOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

    onError = pTab->keyConf;
................................................................................
    if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
      onError = overrideError;
    }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
      onError = OE_Abort;
    }

    if( isUpdate ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regRowid, addrRowidOk, pkChng);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, addrRowidOk, regRowid);
    switch( onError ){
      default: {
        onError = OE_Abort;
        /* Fall thru into the next case */
      }
      case OE_Rollback:
      case OE_Abort:
................................................................................
        Trigger *pTrigger = 0;
        if( db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers ){
          pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
        }
        if( pTrigger || sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0) ){
          sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
          sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
                                   regRowid, 1, 0, OE_Replace);
        }else if( pTab->pIndex ){
          sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
          sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, 0);
        }
        seenReplace = 1;
        break;
      }
................................................................................
  }

  /* Test all UNIQUE constraints by creating entries for each UNIQUE
  ** index and making sure that duplicate entries do not already exist.
  ** Compute the revised record entries for indices as we go.
  */
  for(ix=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, ix++){
    int regIdx;
    int regR;
    int iThisCur = iIdxCur+ix;
    int addrUniqueOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

    if( aRegIdx[ix]==0 ) continue;  /* Skip indices that do not change */



    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, aRegIdx[ix]);
      pParse->ckBase = regData;
      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, addrUniqueOk,
                         SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      pParse->ckBase = 0;
    }

    /* Create a key for accessing the index entry */

    regIdx = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pIdx->nColumn);
    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
      i16 iField = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
      if( iField<0 || iField==pTab->iPKey ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regRowid, regIdx+i);

      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regData+iField, regIdx+i);

      }

    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn, aRegIdx[ix]);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pIdx), P4_TRANSIENT);
    VdbeComment((v, "for %s", pIdx->zName));
    sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn);

    /* Find out what action to take in case there is an indexing conflict */
    onError = pIdx->onError;
    if( onError==OE_None ){ 
      sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
      continue;  /* pIdx is not a UNIQUE index */
    }
    if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
................................................................................
    }
    
    /* Check to see if the new index entry will be unique */
    regR = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPkField);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NoConflict, iThisCur, addrUniqueOk,
                         regIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol);
    if( HasRowid(pTab) ){

      /* Conflict only if the rowid of the existing index entry
      ** is different from old-rowid */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iThisCur, regR);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regR, addrUniqueOk, regOldPk);
    }else{
      /* Extract the PRIMARY KEY from the end of the index entry and
      ** store it in register regR..regR+nPk-1 */
      for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
        int x = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[i]);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iThisCur, x, regR+i);
        VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
................................................................................
      if( pIdx->autoIndex==2 ){
        /* For a PRIMARY KEY index on a WITHOUT ROWID table, always conflict
        ** on an INSERT.  On an UPDATE, only conflict if the PRIMARY KEY
        ** has changed. */
        if( isUpdate ){
          int addrPkConflict = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+pPk->nKeyCol;
          for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol-1; i++){
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ne, regOldPk+pPk->aiColumn[i]+1,
                              addrPkConflict, regIdx+i);
          }
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regOldPk+pPk->aiColumn[i]+1,
                            addrUniqueOk, regIdx+i);
        }
      }else{
        /* For a UNIQUE index on a WITHOUT ROWID table, conflict only if the
        ** PRIMARY KEY value of the match is different from the old PRIMARY KEY
        ** value from before the update. */
        int addrConflict = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+pPk->nKeyCol;
        assert( pIdx->nKeyCol + pPk->nKeyCol == pIdx->nColumn );
        for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol-1; i++){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ne,
                            regOldPk+pPk->aiColumn[i], addrConflict, regR+i);
        }
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq,
                          regOldPk+pPk->aiColumn[i], addrUniqueOk, regR+i);
      }
    }
    sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn);

    /* Generate code that executes if the new index entry is not unique */
    assert( onError==OE_Rollback || onError==OE_Abort || onError==OE_Fail
        || onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace );
................................................................................
  }
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "END: GenCnstCks()"));
}

/*
** This routine generates code to finish the INSERT or UPDATE operation
** that was started by a prior call to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks.
** A consecutive range of registers starting at regRowid contains the
** rowid and the content to be inserted.
**
** The arguments to this routine should be the same as the first six
** arguments to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks.
*/
void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
  Parse *pParse,      /* The parser context */
  Table *pTab,        /* the table into which we are inserting */
  int iDataCur,       /* Cursor of the canonical data source */
  int iIdxCur,        /* First index cursor */
  int regRowid,       /* Range of content */
  int *aRegIdx,       /* Register used by each index.  0 for unused indices */
  int isUpdate,       /* True for UPDATE, False for INSERT */
  int appendBias,     /* True if this is likely to be an append */
  int useSeekResult   /* True to set the USESEEKRESULT flag on OP_[Idx]Insert */
){
  int i;
  Vdbe *v;
  Index *pIdx;
  u8 pik_flags;
  int regData;
  int regRec;

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
  for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
    if( aRegIdx[i]==0 ) continue;
    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
................................................................................
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdxCur+i, aRegIdx[i]);
    if( useSeekResult ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
    }
  }
  if( !HasRowid(pTab) ) return;
  regData = regRowid + 1;
  regRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regData, pTab->nCol, regRec);
  sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab);
  sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, regData, pTab->nCol);
  if( pParse->nested ){
    pik_flags = 0;
  }else{
................................................................................
  }
  if( appendBias ){
    pik_flags |= OPFLAG_APPEND;
  }
  if( useSeekResult ){
    pik_flags |= OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iDataCur, regRec, regRowid);
  if( !pParse->nested ){
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, pTab->zName, P4_TRANSIENT);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pik_flags);
}

/*

 #undef pTrigger
#endif
#ifdef tmask
 #undef tmask
#endif

/*
** Generate code to do constraint checks prior to an INSERT or an UPDATE
** on table pTab.

**
** The regNewData parameter is the first register in a range that contains
** the data to be inserted or the data after the update.  There will be
** pTab->nCol+1 registers in this range.  The first register (the one
** that regNewData points to) will contain the new rowid, or NULL in the
** case of a WITHOUT ROWID table.  The second register in the range will
** contain the content of the first table column.  The third register will
** contain the content of the second table column.  And so forth.
**
** For an UPDATE (isUpdate!=0), if pkChng is non-zero then it contains
** the address of a range of registers containing the rowid and table
** data from before the change.  In other words, pkChng is like 
** regNewData except that it describes the row before the update rather
** than afterwards.  If pkChng is zero, that means that the rowid does 
** not change (for a normal rowid table) or the PRIMARY KEY does not
** change (for a WITHOUT ROWID table) in which case the old data is
** not needed.
**




** For an INSERT (isUpdate==0), pkChng is just a boolean that indicates
** whether or not the rowid was explicitly specified as part of the


** INSERT statement.  If pkChng is zero, it means that the either rowid
** is computed automatically or that the table is a WITHOUT ROWID table
** and has no rowid.  On an INSERT, pkChng will only be true if the
** INSERT statement provides an integer value for either the rowid
** column or its INTEGER PRIMARY KEY alias.
**
** The code generated by this routine will store new index entries into
** registers identified by aRegIdx[].  No index entry is created for
** indices where aRegIdx[i]==0.  The order of indices in aRegIdx[] is
** the same as the order of indices on the linked list of indices

** at pTab->pIndex.
**
** The caller must have already opened writeable cursors on the main
** table and all applicable indices (that is to say, all indices for which
** aRegIdx[] is not zero).  iDataCur is the cursor for the main table when
** inserting or updating a rowid table, or the cursor for the PRIMARY KEY
** index when operating on a WITHOUT ROWID table.  iIdxCur is the cursor
** for the first index in the pTab->pIndex list.  Cursors for other indices
** are at iIdxCur+N for the N-th element of the pTab->pIndex list.
**
** This routine also generates code to check constraints.  NOT NULL,
** CHECK, and UNIQUE constraints are all checked.  If a constraint fails,
** then the appropriate action is performed.  There are five possible
** actions: ROLLBACK, ABORT, FAIL, REPLACE, and IGNORE.
**
**  Constraint type  Action       What Happens
**  ---------------  ----------   ----------------------------------------
**  any              ROLLBACK     The current transaction is rolled back and
**                                sqlite3_step() returns immediately with a
**                                return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT.
**
**  any              ABORT        Back out changes from the current command
**                                only (do not do a complete rollback) then
**                                cause sqlite3_step() to return immediately
**                                with SQLITE_CONSTRAINT.
**
**  any              FAIL         Sqlite3_step() returns immediately with a
**                                return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT.  The
**                                transaction is not rolled back and any
**                                changes to prior rows are retained.
**
**  any              IGNORE       The attempt in insert or update the current
**                                row is skipped, without throwing an error.
**                                Processing continues with the next row.
**                                (There is an immediate jump to ignoreDest.)
**
**  NOT NULL         REPLACE      The NULL value is replace by the default
**                                value for that column.  If the default value
**                                is NULL, the action is the same as ABORT.
**
**  UNIQUE           REPLACE      The other row that conflicts with the row
**                                being inserted is removed.
................................................................................
**
**  CHECK            REPLACE      Illegal.  The results in an exception.
**
** Which action to take is determined by the overrideError parameter.
** Or if overrideError==OE_Default, then the pParse->onError parameter
** is used.  Or if pParse->onError==OE_Default then the onError value
** for the constraint is used.






*/
void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
  Parse *pParse,       /* The parser context */


  Table *pTab,         /* The table being inserted or updated */
  int iDataCur,        /* Canonical data cursor (main table or PK index) */
  int iIdxCur,         /* First index cursor */
  int regNewData,      /* First register in a range holding values to insert */
  int *aRegIdx,        /* Register used by each index.  0 for unused indices */
  int pkChng,          /* Non-zero if the rowid or PRIMARY KEY changed */
  int isUpdate,        /* True for UPDATE, False for INSERT */
  int overrideError,   /* Override onError to this if not OE_Default */
  int ignoreDest,      /* Jump to this label on an OE_Ignore resolution */
  int *pbMayReplace    /* OUT: Set to true if constraint may cause a replace */
){
  int i;               /* loop counter */
  Vdbe *v;             /* VDBE under constrution */
  int nCol;            /* Number of columns */
  int onError;         /* Conflict resolution strategy */
  int j1;              /* Addresss of jump instruction */
  int ix;              /* Index loop counter */

  Index *pIdx;         /* Pointer to one of the indices */
  Index *pPk = 0;      /* The PRIMARY KEY index */
  sqlite3 *db;         /* Database connection */
  int seenReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE is used to resolve INT PK conflict */
  int regOldData;      /* Previous rowid and table data */
  int nPkField;        /* Number of fields in PRIMARY KEY. 1 for ROWID tables */

  regOldData = (pkChng && isUpdate) ? pkChng : regNewData;
  db = pParse->db;
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
  nCol = pTab->nCol;
  
  /* pPk is the PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables and NULL for
  ** normal rowid tables.  nPkField is the number of key fields in the 
  ** pPk index or 1 for a rowid table.  In other words, nPkField is the
  ** number of fields in the true primary key of the table. */
  if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
    pPk = 0;
    nPkField = 1;
  }else{
    pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
    nPkField = pPk->nKeyCol;
  }

  /* Record that this module has started */
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "BEGIN: GenCnstCks(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
                     iDataCur, iIdxCur, regNewData, regOldData, pkChng));

  /* Test all NOT NULL constraints.
  */
  for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
    if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
      continue;
    }
................................................................................
      case OE_Abort:
        sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
        /* Fall through */
      case OE_Rollback:
      case OE_Fail: {
        char *zMsg;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_HaltIfNull,
                          SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL, onError, regNewData+1+i);
        zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s may not be NULL",
                              pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[i].zName);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
        break;
      }
      case OE_Ignore: {
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regNewData+1+i, ignoreDest);
        break;
      }
      default: {
        assert( onError==OE_Replace );
        j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regNewData+1+i);
        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].pDflt, regNewData+1+i);
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1);
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Test all CHECK constraints
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){
    ExprList *pCheck = pTab->pCheck;
    pParse->ckBase = regNewData+1;
    onError = overrideError!=OE_Default ? overrideError : OE_Abort;
    for(i=0; i<pCheck->nExpr; i++){
      int allOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pCheck->a[i].pExpr, allOk, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      if( onError==OE_Ignore ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, ignoreDest);
      }else{
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, allOk);
    }
  }
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK) */

  /* If there is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, make sure the primary key
  ** of the new record does not previously exist.  Except, if this
  ** is an UPDATE and the primary key is not changing, then obviously
  ** it is OK for the previous rowid to exist in that case.
  **
  ** This block only runs for tables that have a rowid.
  */
  if( pkChng && pPk==0 ){
    int addrRowidOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

    onError = pTab->keyConf;
................................................................................
    if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
      onError = overrideError;
    }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
      onError = OE_Abort;
    }

    if( isUpdate ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regNewData, addrRowidOk, regOldData);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, addrRowidOk, regNewData);
    switch( onError ){
      default: {
        onError = OE_Abort;
        /* Fall thru into the next case */
      }
      case OE_Rollback:
      case OE_Abort:
................................................................................
        Trigger *pTrigger = 0;
        if( db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers ){
          pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
        }
        if( pTrigger || sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0) ){
          sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
          sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
                                   regNewData, 1, 0, OE_Replace);
        }else if( pTab->pIndex ){
          sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
          sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, 0);
        }
        seenReplace = 1;
        break;
      }
................................................................................
  }

  /* Test all UNIQUE constraints by creating entries for each UNIQUE
  ** index and making sure that duplicate entries do not already exist.
  ** Compute the revised record entries for indices as we go.
  */
  for(ix=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, ix++){
    int regIdx;          /* Range of registers hold conent for pIdx */
    int regR;            /* Range of registers holding conflicting PK */
    int iThisCur;        /* Cursor for this UNIQUE index */
    int addrUniqueOk;    /* Jump here if the UNIQUE constraint is satisfied */

    if( aRegIdx[ix]==0 ) continue;  /* Skip indices that do not change */
    iThisCur = iIdxCur+ix;
    addrUniqueOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, aRegIdx[ix]);
      pParse->ckBase = regNewData+1;
      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, addrUniqueOk,
                         SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      pParse->ckBase = 0;
    }

    /* Create a record for this index entry as it should appear after
    ** the insert or update. */
    regIdx = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pIdx->nColumn);
    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
      int iField = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
      if( iField<0 || iField==pTab->iPKey ){

        iField = regNewData;
      }else{

        iField += regNewData + 1;
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, iField, regIdx+i);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn, aRegIdx[ix]);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pIdx), P4_TRANSIENT);
    VdbeComment((v, "for %s", pIdx->zName));
    sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn);

    /* Find out what action to take in case there is a uniqueness conflict */
    onError = pIdx->onError;
    if( onError==OE_None ){ 
      sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
      continue;  /* pIdx is not a UNIQUE index */
    }
    if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
................................................................................
    }
    
    /* Check to see if the new index entry will be unique */
    regR = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPkField);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NoConflict, iThisCur, addrUniqueOk,
                         regIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol);
    if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iThisCur, regR);
      /* Conflict only if the rowid of the existing index entry
      ** is different from old-rowid */

      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regR, addrUniqueOk, regOldData);
    }else{
      /* Extract the PRIMARY KEY from the end of the index entry and
      ** store it in register regR..regR+nPk-1 */
      for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
        int x = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[i]);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iThisCur, x, regR+i);
        VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
................................................................................
      if( pIdx->autoIndex==2 ){
        /* For a PRIMARY KEY index on a WITHOUT ROWID table, always conflict
        ** on an INSERT.  On an UPDATE, only conflict if the PRIMARY KEY
        ** has changed. */
        if( isUpdate ){
          int addrPkConflict = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+pPk->nKeyCol;
          for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol-1; i++){
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ne, regOldData+pPk->aiColumn[i]+1,
                              addrPkConflict, regIdx+i);
          }
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regOldData+pPk->aiColumn[i]+1,
                            addrUniqueOk, regIdx+i);
        }
      }else{
        /* For a UNIQUE index on a WITHOUT ROWID table, conflict only if the
        ** PRIMARY KEY value of the match is different from the old PRIMARY KEY
        ** value from before the update. */
        int addrConflict = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+pPk->nKeyCol;
        assert( pIdx->nKeyCol + pPk->nKeyCol == pIdx->nColumn );
        for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol-1; i++){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ne,
                           regOldData+pPk->aiColumn[i]+1, addrConflict, regR+i);
        }
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq,
                          regOldData+pPk->aiColumn[i]+1, addrUniqueOk, regR+i);
      }
    }
    sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn);

    /* Generate code that executes if the new index entry is not unique */
    assert( onError==OE_Rollback || onError==OE_Abort || onError==OE_Fail
        || onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace );
................................................................................
  }
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "END: GenCnstCks()"));
}

/*
** This routine generates code to finish the INSERT or UPDATE operation
** that was started by a prior call to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks.
** A consecutive range of registers starting at regNewData contains the
** rowid and the content to be inserted.
**
** The arguments to this routine should be the same as the first six
** arguments to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks.
*/
void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
  Parse *pParse,      /* The parser context */
  Table *pTab,        /* the table into which we are inserting */
  int iDataCur,       /* Cursor of the canonical data source */
  int iIdxCur,        /* First index cursor */
  int regNewData,     /* Range of content */
  int *aRegIdx,       /* Register used by each index.  0 for unused indices */
  int isUpdate,       /* True for UPDATE, False for INSERT */
  int appendBias,     /* True if this is likely to be an append */
  int useSeekResult   /* True to set the USESEEKRESULT flag on OP_[Idx]Insert */
){
  Vdbe *v;            /* Prepared statements under construction */
  Index *pIdx;        /* An index being inserted or updated */
  u8 pik_flags;       /* flag values passed to the btree insert */
  int regData;        /* Content registers (after the rowid) */
  int regRec;         /* Register holding assemblied record for the table */
  int i;              /* Loop counter */

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
  for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
    if( aRegIdx[i]==0 ) continue;
    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
................................................................................
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdxCur+i, aRegIdx[i]);
    if( useSeekResult ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
    }
  }
  if( !HasRowid(pTab) ) return;
  regData = regNewData + 1;
  regRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regData, pTab->nCol, regRec);
  sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab);
  sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, regData, pTab->nCol);
  if( pParse->nested ){
    pik_flags = 0;
  }else{
................................................................................
  }
  if( appendBias ){
    pik_flags |= OPFLAG_APPEND;
  }
  if( useSeekResult ){
    pik_flags |= OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iDataCur, regRec, regNewData);
  if( !pParse->nested ){
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, pTab->zName, P4_TRANSIENT);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pik_flags);
}

/*

          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 3, 1);
          jmp4 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, 1);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Halt);
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp4);
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, jmp3);
        }
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, 1, loopTop);
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, loopTop-1);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 2, 0, 
                     "wrong # of entries in index ", P4_STATIC);
        for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
          if( pPk==pIdx ) continue;
          addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);

          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 3, 1);
          jmp4 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, 1);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Halt);
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp4);
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, jmp3);
        }
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iDataCur, loopTop);
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, loopTop-1);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 2, 0, 
                     "wrong # of entries in index ", P4_STATIC);
        for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
          if( pPk==pIdx ) continue;
          addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);

} {1 {columns c, a are not unique}}

# REPLACE INTO works, however.
#
do_execsql_test without_rowid1-1.22 {
  REPLACE INTO t1 VALUES('dynamic','phone','flipper','harvard');
  SELECT *, '|' FROM t1 ORDER BY c, a;
} {}

finish_test

} {1 {columns c, a are not unique}}

# REPLACE INTO works, however.
#
do_execsql_test without_rowid1-1.22 {
  REPLACE INTO t1 VALUES('dynamic','phone','flipper','harvard');
  SELECT *, '|' FROM t1 ORDER BY c, a;
} {arctic sleep ammonia helena | journal sherman ammonia helena | dynamic phone flipper harvard | journal sherman gamma patriot |}

finish_test