SQLite

int sqlite3Fts5PoslistWriterAppend(
  Fts5Buffer *pBuf, 
  Fts5PoslistWriter *pWriter,
  i64 iPos
){
  static const i64 colmask = ((i64)(0x7FFFFFFF)) << 32;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( 0==sqlite3Fts5BufferGrow(&rc, pBuf, 5+5+5) ){
  if( (iPos & colmask) != (pWriter->iPrev & colmask) ){
    fts5BufferAppendVarint(&rc, pBuf, 1);
    fts5BufferAppendVarint(&rc, pBuf, (iPos >> 32));
    pWriter->iPrev = (iPos & colmask);
  }
  fts5BufferAppendVarint(&rc, pBuf, (iPos - pWriter->iPrev) + 2);
  pWriter->iPrev = iPos;
    if( (iPos & colmask) != (pWriter->iPrev & colmask) ){
      pBuf->p[pBuf->n++] = 1;
      pBuf->n += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], (iPos>>32));
      pWriter->iPrev = (iPos & colmask);
    }
    pBuf->n += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], (iPos-pWriter->iPrev)+2);
    pWriter->iPrev = iPos;
  }
  return rc;
}

void *sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(int *pRc, int nByte){
  void *pRet = 0;
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pRet = sqlite3_malloc(nByte);

  sqlite3_stmt *pIdxWriter;       /* "INSERT ... %_idx VALUES(?,?,?,?)" */
  sqlite3_stmt *pIdxDeleter;      /* "DELETE FROM %_idx WHERE segid=? */
  sqlite3_stmt *pIdxSelect;
  int nRead;                      /* Total number of blocks read */
};

struct Fts5DoclistIter {
  u8 *a;
  u8 *aEof;                       /* Pointer to 1 byte past end of doclist */
  int n;
  int i;

  /* Output variables. aPoslist==0 at EOF */
  i64 iRowid;
  u8 *aPoslist;
  int nPoslist;
};

      if( (ret + i) > nMax ) break;
      ret += i;
    }
  }
  return ret;
}

#define fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(pBuf, pBlob, nBlob) { \
  assert( pBuf->nSpace>=(pBuf->n+nBlob) );             \
  memcpy(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], pBlob, nBlob);             \
  pBuf->n += nBlob;                                    \
#define fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(pBuf, pBlob, nBlob) {     \
  assert( (pBuf)->nSpace>=((pBuf)->n+nBlob) );             \
  memcpy(&(pBuf)->p[(pBuf)->n], pBlob, nBlob);             \
  (pBuf)->n += nBlob;                                      \
}

#define fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(pBuf, iVal) {                \
  (pBuf)->n += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&(pBuf)->p[(pBuf)->n], (iVal));  \
  assert( (pBuf)->nSpace>=(pBuf)->n );                          \
}

/*
** Flush the contents of in-memory hash table iHash to a new level-0 
** segment on disk. Also update the corresponding structure record.
**
** If an error occurs, set the Fts5Index.rc error code. If an error has 

      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, pBuf, pSeg->nPos*2);
    }
    fts5SegiterPoslist(p, pSeg, pBuf);
  }
}

static void fts5DoclistIterNext(Fts5DoclistIter *pIter){
  if( pIter->i<pIter->n ){
    int bDummy;
    if( pIter->i ){
      i64 iDelta;
      pIter->i += fts5GetVarint(&pIter->a[pIter->i], (u64*)&iDelta);
      pIter->iRowid += iDelta;
  u8 *p = pIter->aPoslist + pIter->nPoslist;

  assert( pIter->aPoslist );
  if( p>=pIter->aEof ){
    pIter->aPoslist = 0;
  }else{
    i64 iDelta;

    p += fts5GetVarint(p, (u64*)&iDelta);
    pIter->iRowid += iDelta;
    }else{
      pIter->i += fts5GetVarint(&pIter->a[pIter->i], (u64*)&pIter->iRowid);
    }
    pIter->i += fts5GetPoslistSize(
        &pIter->a[pIter->i], &pIter->nPoslist, &bDummy
    );

    /* Read position list size */
    if( p[0] & 0x80 ){
      int nPos;
      p += fts5GetVarint32(p, nPos);
    pIter->aPoslist = &pIter->a[pIter->i];
    pIter->i += pIter->nPoslist;
  }else{
    pIter->aPoslist = 0;
      pIter->nPoslist = (nPos>>1);
    }else{
      pIter->nPoslist = ((int)(p[0])) >> 1;
      p++;
    }

    pIter->aPoslist = p;
  }
}

static void fts5DoclistIterInit(
  Fts5Buffer *pBuf, 
  Fts5DoclistIter *pIter
){
  memset(pIter, 0, sizeof(*pIter));
  pIter->a = pBuf->p;
  pIter->n = pBuf->n;
  pIter->aPoslist = pBuf->p;
  pIter->aEof = &pBuf->p[pBuf->n];
  fts5DoclistIterNext(pIter);
}

#if 0
/*
** Append a doclist to buffer pBuf.
**
** This function assumes that space within the buffer has already been
** allocated.
*/
static void fts5MergeAppendDocid(
  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
  Fts5Buffer *pBuf,               /* Buffer to write to */
  i64 *piLastRowid,               /* IN/OUT: Previous rowid written (if any) */
  i64 iRowid                      /* Rowid to append */
){
  if( pBuf->n==0 ){
    fts5BufferAppendVarint(pRc, pBuf, iRowid);
  assert( pBuf->n!=0 || (*piLastRowid)==0 );
  fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(pBuf, iRowid - *piLastRowid);
  }else{
    fts5BufferAppendVarint(pRc, pBuf, iRowid - *piLastRowid);
  }
  *piLastRowid = iRowid;
  *piLastRowid = iRowid;
}
#endif

#define fts5MergeAppendDocid(pBuf, iLastRowid, iRowid) {       \
  assert( (pBuf)->n!=0 || (iLastRowid)==0 );                   \
  fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint((pBuf), (iRowid) - (iLastRowid)); \
  (iLastRowid) = (iRowid);                                     \
}

/*
** Buffers p1 and p2 contain doclists. This function merges the content
** of the two doclists together and sets buffer p1 to the result before
** returning.
**
** If an error occurs, an error code is left in p->rc. If an error has

    Fts5DoclistIter i1;
    Fts5DoclistIter i2;
    Fts5Buffer out;
    Fts5Buffer tmp;
    memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
    memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));

    sqlite3Fts5BufferGrow(&p->rc, &out, p1->n + p2->n);
    fts5DoclistIterInit(p1, &i1);
    fts5DoclistIterInit(p2, &i2);
    while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && (i1.aPoslist!=0 || i2.aPoslist!=0) ){
      if( i2.aPoslist==0 || (i1.aPoslist && i1.iRowid<i2.iRowid) ){
        /* Copy entry from i1 */
        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&p->rc, &out, &iLastRowid, i1.iRowid);
        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i1.iRowid);
        /* WRITEPOSLISTSIZE */
        fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &out, i1.nPoslist * 2);
        fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &out, i1.nPoslist, i1.aPoslist);
        fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(&out, i1.nPoslist * 2);
        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i1.aPoslist, i1.nPoslist);
        fts5DoclistIterNext(&i1);
      }
      else if( i1.aPoslist==0 || i2.iRowid!=i1.iRowid ){
        /* Copy entry from i2 */
        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&p->rc, &out, &iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
        /* WRITEPOSLISTSIZE */
        fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &out, i2.nPoslist * 2);
        fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &out, i2.nPoslist, i2.aPoslist);
        fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(&out, i2.nPoslist * 2);
        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, i2.aPoslist, i2.nPoslist);
        fts5DoclistIterNext(&i2);
      }
      else{
        Fts5PoslistReader r1;
        Fts5PoslistReader r2;
        i64 iPos1 = 0;
        i64 iPos2 = 0;
        int iOff1 = 0;
        int iOff2 = 0;

        Fts5PoslistWriter writer;

        memset(&writer, 0, sizeof(writer));

        /* Merge the two position lists. */ 
        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&p->rc, &out, &iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&out, iLastRowid, i2.iRowid);
        fts5BufferZero(&tmp);

        sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(-1, i1.aPoslist, i1.nPoslist, &r1);
        sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderInit(-1, i2.aPoslist, i2.nPoslist, &r2);
        while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && (r1.bEof==0 || r2.bEof==0) ){
        sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(i1.aPoslist, i1.nPoslist, &iOff1, &iPos1);
        sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(i2.aPoslist, i2.nPoslist, &iOff2, &iPos2);

        while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && (iPos1>=0 || iPos2>=0) ){
          i64 iNew;
          if( r2.bEof || (r1.bEof==0 && r1.iPos<r2.iPos) ){
            iNew = r1.iPos;
            sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderNext(&r1);
          if( iPos2<0 || (iPos1>=0 && iPos1<iPos2) ){
            iNew = iPos1;
            sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(i1.aPoslist, i1.nPoslist, &iOff1, &iPos1);
          }else{
            iNew = r2.iPos;
            sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderNext(&r2);
            if( r1.iPos==r2.iPos ) sqlite3Fts5PoslistReaderNext(&r1);
            iNew = iPos2;
            sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(i2.aPoslist, i2.nPoslist, &iOff2, &iPos2);
            if( iPos1==iPos2 ){
              sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(i1.aPoslist, i1.nPoslist, &iOff1,&iPos1);
            }
          }
          p->rc = sqlite3Fts5PoslistWriterAppend(&tmp, &writer, iNew);
        }

        /* WRITEPOSLISTSIZE */
        fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &out, tmp.n * 2);
        fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &out, tmp.n, tmp.p);
        fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint(&out, tmp.n * 2);
        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(&out, tmp.p, tmp.n);
        fts5DoclistIterNext(&i1);
        fts5DoclistIterNext(&i2);
      }
    }

    fts5BufferSet(&p->rc, p1, out.n, out.p);
    fts5BufferFree(&tmp);

            fts5BufferSwap(&doclist, &aBuf[i]);
            fts5BufferZero(&doclist);
          }else{
            fts5MergePrefixLists(p, &doclist, &aBuf[i]);
            fts5BufferZero(&aBuf[i]);
          }
        }
        iLastRowid = 0;
      }

      if( 0==sqlite3Fts5BufferGrow(&p->rc, &doclist, 9) ){
      fts5MergeAppendDocid(&p->rc, &doclist, &iLastRowid, iRowid);
      fts5MultiIterPoslist(p, p1, 1, &doclist);
        fts5MergeAppendDocid(&doclist, iLastRowid, iRowid);
        fts5MultiIterPoslist(p, p1, 1, &doclist);
      }
    }

    for(i=0; i<nBuf; i++){
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      fts5MergePrefixLists(p, &doclist, &aBuf[i]);
        fts5MergePrefixLists(p, &doclist, &aBuf[i]);
      }
      fts5BufferFree(&aBuf[i]);
    }
    fts5MultiIterFree(p, p1);

    pData = fts5IdxMalloc(p, sizeof(Fts5Data) + doclist.n);
    if( pData ){
      pData->p = (u8*)&pData[1];