**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**     PRAGMA
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.196 2004/05/28 12:33:31 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Check to see if the schema for the database needs
................................................................................
          OP_Integer,   iDb,    0,
      0);
      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, 1, 0,
                     (char*)&pIndex->keyInfo, P3_KEYINFO);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    if( pStart && pEnd ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, "CREATE INDEX ", n);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
      n = Addr(pEnd->z) - Addr(pName->z) + 1;
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pName->z, n);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Concat, 2, 0);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, 5, 0, "tttit", P3_STATIC);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, 0, 0);
................................................................................
    if( pTblName ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->iDb, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenRead, 2, pTab->tnum);
      /* VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->zName)); */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, 2, pTab->nCol);
      lbl2 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, 2, lbl2);
      lbl1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, 2, 0);
      for(i=0; i<pIndex->nColumn; i++){
        int iCol = pIndex->aiColumn[i];
        if( pTab->iPKey==iCol ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, i, 0);
        }else{
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, 2, iCol);
        }
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeIdxKey, pIndex->nColumn, 0);
      sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pIndex);
      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_IdxPut, 1, pIndex->onError!=OE_None,
                      "indexed columns are not unique", P3_STATIC);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, 2, lbl1);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lbl2);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, 2, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, 1, 0);
    }

**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**     PRAGMA
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.197 2004/05/28 16:00:22 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Check to see if the schema for the database needs
................................................................................
          OP_Integer,   iDb,    0,
      0);
      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, 1, 0,
                     (char*)&pIndex->keyInfo, P3_KEYINFO);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    if( pStart && pEnd ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, "CREATE INDEX ", P3_STATIC);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
      n = Addr(pEnd->z) - Addr(pName->z) + 1;
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pName->z, n);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Concat, 2, 0);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, 5, 0, "tttit", P3_STATIC);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, 0, 0);
................................................................................
    if( pTblName ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->iDb, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenRead, 2, pTab->tnum);
      /* VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->zName)); */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, 2, pTab->nCol);
      lbl2 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, 2, lbl2);
      lbl1 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
      sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(v, pIndex, 2);









      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_IdxPut, 1, pIndex->onError!=OE_None,
                      "indexed columns are not unique", P3_STATIC);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, 2, lbl1);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lbl2);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, 2, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, 1, 0);
    }

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle DELETE FROM statements.
**
** $Id: delete.c,v 1.70 2004/05/26 10:11:05 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Look up every table that is named in pSrc.  If any table is not found,
** add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and return NULL.  If all tables
** are found, return a pointer to the last table.
................................................................................
){
  int i;
  Index *pIdx;

  for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
    int j;
    if( aIdxUsed!=0 && aIdxUsed[i-1]==0 ) continue;



















    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, iCur, 0);
    for(j=0; j<pIdx->nColumn; j++){
      int idx = pIdx->aiColumn[j];
      if( idx==pTab->iPKey ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, j, 0);
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, idx);
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeIdxKey, pIdx->nColumn, 0);
    sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pIdx);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_IdxDelete, iCur+i, 0);
  }
}

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle DELETE FROM statements.
**
** $Id: delete.c,v 1.71 2004/05/28 16:00:22 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Look up every table that is named in pSrc.  If any table is not found,
** add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and return NULL.  If all tables
** are found, return a pointer to the last table.
................................................................................
){
  int i;
  Index *pIdx;

  for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
    int j;
    if( aIdxUsed!=0 && aIdxUsed[i-1]==0 ) continue;
    sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(v, pIdx, iCur);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_IdxDelete, iCur+i, 0);
  }
}

/*
** Generate code that will assemble an index key and put it on the top
** of the tack.  The key with be for index pIdx which is an index on pTab.
** iCur is the index of a cursor open on the pTab table and pointing to
** the entry that needs indexing.
*/
void sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(
  Vdbe *v,           /* Generate code into this VDBE */
  Index *pIdx,       /* The index for which to generate a key */
  int iCur           /* Cursor number for the pIdx->pTable table */
){
  int j;
  Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;

  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, iCur, 0);
  for(j=0; j<pIdx->nColumn; j++){
    int idx = pIdx->aiColumn[j];
    if( idx==pTab->iPKey ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, j, 0);
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, idx);
    }
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeIdxKey, pIdx->nColumn, 0);
  sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pIdx);

}

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the PRAGMA command.
**
** $Id: pragma.c,v 1.32 2004/05/26 10:11:06 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** Interpret the given string as a boolean value.
*/
................................................................................
            { OP_String,      0,  0,  "rowid "},
            { OP_Recno,       1,  0,  0},
            { OP_String,      0,  0,  " missing from index "},
            { OP_String,      0,  0,  0},    /* 4 */
            { OP_Concat,      4,  0,  0},
            { OP_Callback,    1,  0,  0},
          };
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, 1, 0);
          for(k=0; k<pIdx->nColumn; k++){
            int idx = pIdx->aiColumn[k];
            if( idx==pTab->iPKey ){
              sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, 1, 0);
            }else{
              sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, 1, idx);
            }
          }
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeIdxKey, pIdx->nColumn, 0);
          sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pIdx);
          jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Found, j+2, 0);
          addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(idxErr), idxErr);
          sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addr+4, pIdx->zName, P3_STATIC);
          sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, jmp2, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
        }
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, 1, loopTop+1);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, loopTop, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the PRAGMA command.
**
** $Id: pragma.c,v 1.33 2004/05/28 16:00:22 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** Interpret the given string as a boolean value.
*/
................................................................................
            { OP_String,      0,  0,  "rowid "},
            { OP_Recno,       1,  0,  0},
            { OP_String,      0,  0,  " missing from index "},
            { OP_String,      0,  0,  0},    /* 4 */
            { OP_Concat,      4,  0,  0},
            { OP_Callback,    1,  0,  0},
          };
          sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(v, pIdx, 1);










          jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Found, j+2, 0);
          addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(idxErr), idxErr);
          sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addr+4, pIdx->zName, P3_STATIC);
          sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, jmp2, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
        }
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, 1, loopTop+1);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, loopTop, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.259 2004/05/28 12:33:31 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "sqlite.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
................................................................................
void sqlite3CommitTransaction(Parse*);
void sqlite3RollbackTransaction(Parse*);
int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(Expr*, int*);
int sqlite3IsRowid(const char*);
void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(sqlite*, Vdbe*, Table*, int, int);
void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(sqlite*, Vdbe*, Table*, int, char*);

void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int,char*,int,int,int,int);
void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*, Table*, int, char*, int, int, int);
int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int);
void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse*, int, int);
void sqlite3EndWriteOperation(Parse*);
Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(Expr*);
void sqlite3TokenCopy(Token*, Token*);

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.260 2004/05/28 16:00:22 drh Exp $
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "sqlite.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
................................................................................
void sqlite3CommitTransaction(Parse*);
void sqlite3RollbackTransaction(Parse*);
int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(Expr*, int*);
int sqlite3IsRowid(const char*);
void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(sqlite*, Vdbe*, Table*, int, int);
void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(sqlite*, Vdbe*, Table*, int, char*);
void sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(Vdbe*, Index*, int);
void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int,char*,int,int,int,int);
void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*, Table*, int, char*, int, int, int);
int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int);
void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse*, int, int);
void sqlite3EndWriteOperation(Parse*);
Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(Expr*);
void sqlite3TokenCopy(Token*, Token*);

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used to translate between UTF-8, 
** UTF-16, UTF-16BE, and UTF-16LE.
**
** $Id: utf.c,v 1.12 2004/05/27 09:28:43 danielk1977 Exp $
**
** Notes on UTF-8:
**
**   Byte-0    Byte-1    Byte-2    Byte-3    Value
**  0xxxxxxx                                 00000000 00000000 0xxxxxxx
**  110yyyyy  10xxxxxx                       00000000 00000yyy yyxxxxxx
**  1110zzzz  10yyyyyy  10xxxxxx             00000000 zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
**  11110uuu  10uuzzzz  10yyyyyy  10xxxxxx   000uuuuu zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
**
**
** Notes on UTF-16:  (with wwww+1==uuuuu)
**
**      Word-0            Word-1             Value
**  110110wwwwxxxxxx 110111yyyyyyyyyy        000uuuuu xxxxxxyy yyyyyyyy
**  xxxxxxxxyyyyyyyy                         00000000 xxxxxxxx yyyyyyyy
**
**
** BOM or Byte Order Mark:
**     0xff 0xfe   little-endian utf-16 follows
**     0xfe 0xff   big-endian utf-16 follows
**
**

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used to translate between UTF-8, 
** UTF-16, UTF-16BE, and UTF-16LE.
**
** $Id: utf.c,v 1.13 2004/05/28 16:00:22 drh Exp $
**
** Notes on UTF-8:
**
**   Byte-0    Byte-1    Byte-2    Byte-3    Value
**  0xxxxxxx                                 00000000 00000000 0xxxxxxx
**  110yyyyy  10xxxxxx                       00000000 00000yyy yyxxxxxx
**  1110zzzz  10yyyyyy  10xxxxxx             00000000 zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
**  11110uuu  10uuzzzz  10yyyyyy  10xxxxxx   000uuuuu zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
**
**
** Notes on UTF-16:  (with wwww+1==uuuuu)
**
**      Word-0               Word-1          Value
**  110110ww wwzzzzyy   110111yy yyxxxxxx    000uuuuu zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
**  zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx                        00000000 zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
**
**
** BOM or Byte Order Mark:
**     0xff 0xfe   little-endian utf-16 follows
**     0xfe 0xff   big-endian utf-16 follows
**
**

**
*************************************************************************
** Utility functions used throughout sqlite.
**
** This file contains functions for allocating memory, comparing
** strings, and stuff like that.
**
** $Id: util.c,v 1.93 2004/05/28 11:37:28 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** If malloc() ever fails, this global variable gets set to 1.
................................................................................
  sqliteFree(*pz);
  *pz = zResult = sqliteMallocRaw( nByte + 1 );
  if( zResult==0 ) return;
  va_start(ap, pz);
  while( (z = va_arg(ap, const char*))!=0 ){
    n = va_arg(ap, int);
    if( n<=0 ) n = strlen(z);
    strncpy(zResult, z, n);
    zResult += n;
  }
  *zResult = 0;
#ifdef MEMORY_DEBUG
#if MEMORY_DEBUG>1
  fprintf(stderr,"string at 0x%x is %s\n", (int)*pz, *pz);
#endif
................................................................................
      return 0;
    }

    zBlob[i/2] = c;
  }
  return zBlob;
}

**
*************************************************************************
** Utility functions used throughout sqlite.
**
** This file contains functions for allocating memory, comparing
** strings, and stuff like that.
**
** $Id: util.c,v 1.94 2004/05/28 16:00:22 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** If malloc() ever fails, this global variable gets set to 1.
................................................................................
  sqliteFree(*pz);
  *pz = zResult = sqliteMallocRaw( nByte + 1 );
  if( zResult==0 ) return;
  va_start(ap, pz);
  while( (z = va_arg(ap, const char*))!=0 ){
    n = va_arg(ap, int);
    if( n<=0 ) n = strlen(z);
    memcpy(zResult, z, n);
    zResult += n;
  }
  *zResult = 0;
#ifdef MEMORY_DEBUG
#if MEMORY_DEBUG>1
  fprintf(stderr,"string at 0x%x is %s\n", (int)*pz, *pz);
#endif
................................................................................
      return 0;
    }

    zBlob[i/2] = c;
  }
  return zBlob;
}

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.344 2004/05/28 11:37:28 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
................................................................................

  /* Read and parse the table header.  Store the results of the parse
  ** into the record header cache fields of the cursor.
  */
  if( pC && pC->cacheValid ){
    aType = pC->aType;
    aOffset = pC->aOffset;
  }else{



    aType = sqliteMallocRaw( 2*nField*sizeof(aType) );

    aOffset = &aType[nField];
    if( aType==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }

    /* Figure out how many bytes are in the header */
    if( zRec ){
................................................................................
    zData = &zRec[aOffset[p2]];
  }else{
    len = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(aType[p2]);
    sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCrsr, aOffset[p2], len, pC->keyAsData, &sMem);
    zData = sMem.z;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(zData, aType[p2], pTos);

  pTos->enc = db->enc;
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    goto abort_due_to_error;
  }
  Release(&sMem);

  /* Release the aType[] memory if we are not dealing with cursor */
................................................................................
  Mem *pRowid;
  int nData = 0;     /* Number of bytes of data space */
  int nHdr = 0;      /* Number of bytes of header space */
  int nByte = 0;     /* Space required for this record */
  int addRowid;      /* True to append a rowid column at the end */
  u32 serial_type;   /* Type field */
  int containsNull;  /* True if any of the data fields are NULL */


  Mem *pData0 = &pTos[1-nField];
  assert( pData0>=p->aStack );
  zAffinity = pOp->p3;
  addRowid = pOp->opcode==OP_MakeIdxKey;
  containsNull = 0;

................................................................................

  if( nByte>MAX_BYTES_PER_ROW ){
    rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
    goto abort_due_to_error;
  }

  /* Allocate space for the new record. */

  zNewRecord = sqliteMallocRaw(nByte);
  if( !zNewRecord ){
    goto no_mem;
  }




  /* Write the record */
  zCsr = zNewRecord;
  zCsr += sqlite3PutVarint(zCsr, nHdr);
  for(pRec=pData0; pRec<=pTos; pRec++){
    serial_type = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(pRec);
    zCsr += sqlite3PutVarint(zCsr, serial_type);      /* serial type */
................................................................................

  /* Pop nField entries from the stack and push the new entry on */
  if( addRowid || pOp->p2==0 ){
    popStack(&pTos, nField+addRowid);
  }
  pTos++;
  pTos->n = nByte;







  pTos->z = zNewRecord;
  pTos->flags = MEM_Blob | MEM_Dyn;


  /* If P2 is non-zero, and if the key contains a NULL value, and if this
  ** was an OP_MakeIdxKey instruction, not OP_MakeKey, jump to P2.
  */
  if( pOp->p2 && containsNull && addRowid ){
    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
  }

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.345 2004/05/28 16:00:22 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
................................................................................

  /* Read and parse the table header.  Store the results of the parse
  ** into the record header cache fields of the cursor.
  */
  if( pC && pC->cacheValid ){
    aType = pC->aType;
    aOffset = pC->aOffset;
  }else{
    if( pC && pC->aType ){
      aType = pC->aType;
    }else{
      aType = sqliteMallocRaw( 2*nField*sizeof(aType) );
    }
    aOffset = &aType[nField];
    if( aType==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }

    /* Figure out how many bytes are in the header */
    if( zRec ){
................................................................................
    zData = &zRec[aOffset[p2]];
  }else{
    len = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(aType[p2]);
    sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCrsr, aOffset[p2], len, pC->keyAsData, &sMem);
    zData = sMem.z;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(zData, aType[p2], pTos);
  sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pTos);
  pTos->enc = db->enc;
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    goto abort_due_to_error;
  }
  Release(&sMem);

  /* Release the aType[] memory if we are not dealing with cursor */
................................................................................
  Mem *pRowid;
  int nData = 0;     /* Number of bytes of data space */
  int nHdr = 0;      /* Number of bytes of header space */
  int nByte = 0;     /* Space required for this record */
  int addRowid;      /* True to append a rowid column at the end */
  u32 serial_type;   /* Type field */
  int containsNull;  /* True if any of the data fields are NULL */
  char zTemp[NBFS];  /* Space to hold small records */

  Mem *pData0 = &pTos[1-nField];
  assert( pData0>=p->aStack );
  zAffinity = pOp->p3;
  addRowid = pOp->opcode==OP_MakeIdxKey;
  containsNull = 0;

................................................................................

  if( nByte>MAX_BYTES_PER_ROW ){
    rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
    goto abort_due_to_error;
  }

  /* Allocate space for the new record. */
  if( nByte>sizeof(zTemp) ){
    zNewRecord = sqliteMallocRaw(nByte);
    if( !zNewRecord ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
  }else{
    zNewRecord = zTemp;
  }

  /* Write the record */
  zCsr = zNewRecord;
  zCsr += sqlite3PutVarint(zCsr, nHdr);
  for(pRec=pData0; pRec<=pTos; pRec++){
    serial_type = sqlite3VdbeSerialType(pRec);
    zCsr += sqlite3PutVarint(zCsr, serial_type);      /* serial type */
................................................................................

  /* Pop nField entries from the stack and push the new entry on */
  if( addRowid || pOp->p2==0 ){
    popStack(&pTos, nField+addRowid);
  }
  pTos++;
  pTos->n = nByte;
  if( nByte<=sizeof(zTemp) ){
    assert( zNewRecord==zTemp );
    pTos->z = pTos->zShort;
    memcpy(pTos->zShort, zTemp, nByte);
    pTos->flags = MEM_Blob | MEM_Short;
  }else{
    assert( zNewRecord!=zTemp );
    pTos->z = zNewRecord;
    pTos->flags = MEM_Blob | MEM_Dyn;
  }

  /* If P2 is non-zero, and if the key contains a NULL value, and if this
  ** was an OP_MakeIdxKey instruction, not OP_MakeKey, jump to P2.
  */
  if( pOp->p2 && containsNull && addRowid ){
    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
  }

}

/*
** Return the length of the data corresponding to the supplied serial-type.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(u32 serial_type){
  assert( serial_type!=0 );







  switch(serial_type){
    case 6: return 0;                  /* NULL */
    case 1: return 1;                  /* 1 byte integer */
    case 2: return 2;                  /* 2 byte integer */
    case 3: return 4;                  /* 4 byte integer */
    case 4: return 8;                  /* 8 byte integer */
    case 5: return 8;                  /* 8 byte float */
  }
  assert( serial_type>=12 );
  return ((serial_type-12)>>1);        /* text or blob */

}

/*
** Write the serialized data blob for the value stored in pMem into 
** buf. It is assumed that the caller has allocated sufficient space.
** Return the number of bytes written.
*/ 
................................................................................
  pMem->z = (char *)buf;
  pMem->n = len;
  if( serial_type&0x01 ){
    pMem->flags = MEM_Str | MEM_Ephem;
  }else{
    pMem->flags = MEM_Blob | MEM_Ephem;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pMem);
  return len;
}

/*
** The following is the comparison function for (non-integer)
** keys in the btrees.  This function returns negative, zero, or
** positive if the first key is less than, equal to, or greater than

}

/*
** Return the length of the data corresponding to the supplied serial-type.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(u32 serial_type){
  assert( serial_type!=0 );
  if( serial_type>6 ){
    return (serial_type-12)/2;
  }else{
    static u8 aSize[] = { 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 8, 0, };
    return aSize[serial_type];
  }
#if 0
  switch(serial_type){
    case 6: return 0;                  /* NULL */
    case 1: return 1;                  /* 1 byte integer */
    case 2: return 2;                  /* 2 byte integer */
    case 3: return 4;                  /* 4 byte integer */
    case 4: return 8;                  /* 8 byte integer */
    case 5: return 8;                  /* 8 byte float */
  }
  assert( serial_type>=12 );
  return ((serial_type-12)>>1);        /* text or blob */
#endif
}

/*
** Write the serialized data blob for the value stored in pMem into 
** buf. It is assumed that the caller has allocated sufficient space.
** Return the number of bytes written.
*/ 
................................................................................
  pMem->z = (char *)buf;
  pMem->n = len;
  if( serial_type&0x01 ){
    pMem->flags = MEM_Str | MEM_Ephem;
  }else{
    pMem->flags = MEM_Blob | MEM_Ephem;
  }

  return len;
}

/*
** The following is the comparison function for (non-integer)
** keys in the btrees.  This function returns negative, zero, or
** positive if the first key is less than, equal to, or greater than