SQLite

** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate.
**
** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
** part of the build process.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.277 2007/12/12 12:25:22 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
#define _SQLITE3_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.

**
** See also: [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result codes]
**
*/
#define SQLITE_OK           0   /* Successful result */
/* beginning-of-error-codes */
#define SQLITE_ERROR        1   /* SQL error or missing database */
#define SQLITE_INTERNAL     2   /* Internal logic error in SQLite */
#define SQLITE_PERM         3   /* Access permission denied */
#define SQLITE_ABORT        4   /* Callback routine requested an abort */
#define SQLITE_BUSY         5   /* The database file is locked */
#define SQLITE_LOCKED       6   /* A table in the database is locked */
#define SQLITE_NOMEM        7   /* A malloc() failed */
#define SQLITE_READONLY     8   /* Attempt to write a readonly database */
#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT    9   /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt()*/

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle UPDATE statements.
**
** $Id: update.c,v 1.143 2007/12/12 12:25:22 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Forward declaration */
static void updateVirtualTable(
  Parse *pParse,       /* The parsing context */

  int chngRowid;         /* True if the record number is being changed */
  Expr *pRowidExpr = 0;  /* Expression defining the new record number */
  int openAll = 0;       /* True if all indices need to be opened */
  AuthContext sContext;  /* The authorization context */
  NameContext sNC;       /* The name-context to resolve expressions in */
  int iDb;               /* Database containing the table being updated */
  int memCnt = 0;        /* Memory cell used for counting rows changed */
  int mem1;      /* Memory address storing the rowid for next row to update */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
  int isView;                  /* Trying to update a view */
  int triggers_exist = 0;      /* True if any row triggers exist */
#endif

  int newIdx      = -1;  /* index of trigger "new" temp table       */

  /* Begin generating code.
  */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
  if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
  mem1 = pParse->nMem++;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  /* Virtual tables must be handled separately */
  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
    updateVirtualTable(pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,
                       pWhere);
    pWhere = 0;

  */
  if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack ){
    memCnt = pParse->nMem++;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemInt, 0, memCnt);
  }

  if( triggers_exist ){

    
    /* Create pseudo-tables for NEW and OLD
    */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, oldIdx, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, oldIdx, pTab->nCol);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, newIdx, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, newIdx, pTab->nCol);

    /* The top of the update loop for when there are triggers.
    */
    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_FifoRead, 0, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_StackDepth, -1, 0);

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, mem1, 0);
    
    if( !isView ){
      /* Open a cursor and make it point to the record that is
      ** being updated.
      */
      sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead);

    if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab,
          newIdx, oldIdx, onError, addr) ){
      goto update_cleanup;
    }
    
    if( !isView ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, mem1, 0);

    }
  }

  if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
    /* 
    ** Open every index that needs updating.  Note that if any
    ** index could potentially invoke a REPLACE conflict resolution 

    ** might not change and we will need to copy the old value.
    ** Also, the old data is needed to delete the old index entries.
    ** So make the cursor point at the old record.
    */
    if( !triggers_exist ){
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_FifoRead, 0, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_StackDepth, -1, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, mem1, 0);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addr);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, mem1, 0);

    /* If the record number will change, push the record number as it
    ** will be after the update. (The old record number is currently
    ** on top of the stack.)
    */
    if( chngRowid ){
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowidExpr);

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.658 2007/12/12 12:25:22 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
** The following global variable is incremented every time a cursor

** This opcode is used for internal consistency checking.
*/
case OP_StackDepth: {       /* no-push */
  if( pOp->p1<0 ){
    pOp->p1 = pTos - p->aStack + 1;
  }else if( pOp->p1!=pTos - p->aStack + 1 ){
    p->pTos = pTos;
    p->rc = rc = SQLITE_INTERNAL;
    p->pc = pc;
    p->errorAction = OE_Rollback;
    sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, "internal error: VDBE stack leak", (char*)0);
    goto vdbe_return;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Integer P1 * *
**