# 2008-10-04 # # The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of # a legal notice, here is a blessing: # # May you do good and not evil. # May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. # May you share freely, never taking more than you give. # #*********************************************************************** # set testdir [file dirname $argv0] source $testdir/tester.tcl set ::testprefix indexedby # Create a schema with some indexes. # do_test indexedby-1.1 { execsql { CREATE TABLE t1(a, b); CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a); CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b); CREATE TABLE t2(c, d); CREATE INDEX i3 ON t2(c); CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(d); CREATE TABLE t3(e PRIMARY KEY, f); CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1; } } {} # Explain Query Plan # proc EQP {sql} { uplevel "execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql}" } # These tests are to check that "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" is working as expected. # do_eqp_test indexedby-1.2 { select * from t1 WHERE a = 10; } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)} do_eqp_test indexedby-1.3 { select * from t1 ; } {SCAN TABLE t1} do_eqp_test indexedby-1.4 { select * from t1, t2 WHERE c = 10; } { QUERY PLAN |--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (c=?) `--SCAN TABLE t1 } # Parser tests. Test that an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEX clause can be # attached to a table in the FROM clause, but not to a sub-select or # SQL view. Also test that specifying an index that does not exist or # is attached to a different table is detected as an error. # # X-EVIDENCE-OF: R-07004-11522 -- syntax diagram qualified-table-name # # EVIDENCE-OF: R-58230-57098 The "INDEXED BY index-name" phrase # specifies that the named index must be used in order to look up values # on the preceding table. # do_test indexedby-2.1 { execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'} } {} do_test indexedby-2.1b { execsql { SELECT * FROM main.t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'} } {} do_test indexedby-2.2 { execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'} } {} do_test indexedby-2.2b { execsql { SELECT * FROM main.t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'} } {} do_test indexedby-2.3 { execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'} } {} # EVIDENCE-OF: R-44699-55558 The INDEXED BY clause does not give the # optimizer hints about which index to use; it gives the optimizer a # requirement of which index to use. # EVIDENCE-OF: R-15800-25719 If index-name does not exist or cannot be # used for the query, then the preparation of the SQL statement fails. # do_test indexedby-2.4 { catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i3 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'} } {1 {no such index: i3}} # EVIDENCE-OF: R-62112-42456 If the query optimizer is unable to use the # index specified by the INDEX BY clause, then the query will fail with # an error. do_test indexedby-2.4.1 { catchsql { SELECT b FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE b = 'two' } } {1 {no query solution}} do_test indexedby-2.5 { catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i5 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'} } {1 {no such index: i5}} do_test indexedby-2.6 { catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'} } {1 {near "WHERE": syntax error}} do_test indexedby-2.7 { catchsql { SELECT * FROM v1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' } } {1 {no such index: i1}} # Tests for single table cases. # # EVIDENCE-OF: R-37002-28871 The "NOT INDEXED" clause specifies that no # index shall be used when accessing the preceding table, including # implied indices create by UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints. However, # the rowid can still be used to look up entries even when "NOT INDEXED" # is specified. # do_eqp_test indexedby-3.1 { SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two' } {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX/} do_eqp_test indexedby-3.1.1 { SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two' } {SCAN TABLE t1} do_eqp_test indexedby-3.1.2 { SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE rowid=1 } {/SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY .rowid=/} do_eqp_test indexedby-3.2 { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two' } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)} do_eqp_test indexedby-3.3 { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two' } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)} do_test indexedby-3.4 { catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' } } {1 {no query solution}} do_test indexedby-3.5 { catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 ORDER BY a } } {1 {no query solution}} do_test indexedby-3.6 { catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' } } {0 {}} do_test indexedby-3.7 { catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 ORDER BY a } } {0 {}} do_eqp_test indexedby-3.8 { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 ORDER BY e } {SCAN TABLE t3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1} do_eqp_test indexedby-3.9 { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE e = 10 } {SEARCH TABLE t3 USING INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 (e=?)} do_test indexedby-3.10 { catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 WHERE f = 10 } } {1 {no query solution}} do_test indexedby-3.11 { catchsql { SELECT * FROM t3 INDEXED BY sqlite_autoindex_t3_2 WHERE f = 10 } } {1 {no such index: sqlite_autoindex_t3_2}} # Tests for multiple table cases. # do_eqp_test indexedby-4.1 { SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE a = c } { QUERY PLAN |--SCAN TABLE t1 `--SEARCH TABLE t2 USING INDEX i3 (c=?) } do_eqp_test indexedby-4.2 { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 WHERE a = c } { QUERY PLAN |--SCAN TABLE t2 `--SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?) } do_test indexedby-4.3 { catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 INDEXED BY i3 WHERE a=c } } {1 {no query solution}} do_test indexedby-4.4 { catchsql { SELECT * FROM t2 INDEXED BY i3, t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a=c } } {1 {no query solution}} # Test embedding an INDEXED BY in a CREATE VIEW statement. This block # also tests that nothing bad happens if an index refered to by # a CREATE VIEW statement is dropped and recreated. # do_execsql_test indexedby-5.1 { CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a > 5; EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM v2 } {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)*/} do_execsql_test indexedby-5.2 { EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM v2 WHERE b = 10 } {/*SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a>?)*/} do_test indexedby-5.3 { execsql { DROP INDEX i1 } catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 } } {1 {no such index: i1}} do_test indexedby-5.4 { # Recreate index i1 in such a way as it cannot be used by the view query. execsql { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b) } catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 } } {1 {no query solution}} do_test indexedby-5.5 { # Drop and recreate index i1 again. This time, create it so that it can # be used by the query. execsql { DROP INDEX i1 ; CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) } catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 } } {0 {}} # Test that "NOT INDEXED" may use the rowid index, but not others. # do_eqp_test indexedby-6.1 { SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)} do_eqp_test indexedby-6.2 { SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid } {SCAN TABLE t1} # EVIDENCE-OF: R-40297-14464 The INDEXED BY phrase forces the SQLite # query planner to use a particular named index on a DELETE, SELECT, or # UPDATE statement. # # Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in a DELETE statement. # do_eqp_test indexedby-7.1 { DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 5 } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)} do_eqp_test indexedby-7.2 { DELETE FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 5 } {SCAN TABLE t1} do_eqp_test indexedby-7.3 { DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5 } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)} do_eqp_test indexedby-7.4 { DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10 } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)} do_eqp_test indexedby-7.5 { DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10 } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)} do_test indexedby-7.6 { catchsql { DELETE FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 5} } {1 {no query solution}} # Test that "INDEXED BY" can be used in an UPDATE statement. # do_eqp_test indexedby-8.1 { UPDATE t1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?)} do_eqp_test indexedby-8.2 { UPDATE t1 NOT INDEXED SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 } {SCAN TABLE t1} do_eqp_test indexedby-8.3 { UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING COVERING INDEX i1 (a=?)} do_eqp_test indexedby-8.4 { UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i1 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10 } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i1 (a=?)} do_eqp_test indexedby-8.5 { UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5 AND b = 10 } {SEARCH TABLE t1 USING INDEX i2 (b=?)} do_test indexedby-8.6 { catchsql { UPDATE t1 INDEXED BY i2 SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE a = 5} } {1 {no query solution}} # Test that bug #3560 is fixed. # do_test indexedby-9.1 { execsql { CREATE TABLE maintable( id integer); CREATE TABLE joinme(id_int integer, id_text text); CREATE INDEX joinme_id_text_idx on joinme(id_text); CREATE INDEX joinme_id_int_idx on joinme(id_int); } } {} do_test indexedby-9.2 { catchsql { select * from maintable as m inner join joinme as j indexed by joinme_id_text_idx on ( m.id = j.id_int) } } {1 {no query solution}} do_test indexedby-9.3 { catchsql { select * from maintable, joinme INDEXED by joinme_id_text_idx } } {1 {no query solution}} # Make sure we can still create tables, indices, and columns whose name # is "indexed". # do_test indexedby-10.1 { execsql { CREATE TABLE indexed(x,y); INSERT INTO indexed VALUES(1,2); SELECT * FROM indexed; } } {1 2} do_test indexedby-10.2 { execsql { CREATE INDEX i10 ON indexed(x); SELECT * FROM indexed indexed by i10 where x>0; } } {1 2} do_test indexedby-10.3 { execsql { DROP TABLE indexed; CREATE TABLE t10(indexed INTEGER); INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(1); CREATE INDEX indexed ON t10(indexed); SELECT * FROM t10 indexed by indexed WHERE indexed>0 } } {1} #------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Ensure that the rowid at the end of each index entry may be used # for equality constraints in the same way as other indexed fields. # do_execsql_test 11.1 { CREATE TABLE x1(a, b TEXT); CREATE INDEX x1i ON x1(a, b); INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(1, 1); INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(1, 1); INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(1, 1); INSERT INTO x1 VALUES(1, 1); } do_execsql_test 11.2 { SELECT a,b,rowid FROM x1 INDEXED BY x1i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND rowid=3; } {1 1 3} do_execsql_test 11.3 { SELECT a,b,rowid FROM x1 INDEXED BY x1i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND rowid='3'; } {1 1 3} do_execsql_test 11.4 { SELECT a,b,rowid FROM x1 INDEXED BY x1i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND rowid='3.0'; } {1 1 3} do_eqp_test 11.5 { SELECT a,b,rowid FROM x1 INDEXED BY x1i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND rowid='3.0'; } {SEARCH TABLE x1 USING COVERING INDEX x1i (a=? AND b=? AND rowid=?)} do_execsql_test 11.6 { CREATE TABLE x2(c INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, a, b TEXT); CREATE INDEX x2i ON x2(a, b); INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(1, 1, 1); INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(2, 1, 1); INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(3, 1, 1); INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(4, 1, 1); } do_execsql_test 11.7 { SELECT a,b,c FROM x2 INDEXED BY x2i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND c=3; } {1 1 3} do_execsql_test 11.8 { SELECT a,b,c FROM x2 INDEXED BY x2i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND c='3'; } {1 1 3} do_execsql_test 11.9 { SELECT a,b,c FROM x2 INDEXED BY x2i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND c='3.0'; } {1 1 3} do_eqp_test 11.10 { SELECT a,b,c FROM x2 INDEXED BY x2i WHERE a=1 AND b=1 AND c='3.0'; } {SEARCH TABLE x2 USING COVERING INDEX x2i (a=? AND b=? AND rowid=?)} #------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Check INDEXED BY works (throws an exception) with partial indexes that # cannot be used. do_execsql_test 12.1 { CREATE TABLE o1(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y, z); CREATE INDEX p1 ON o1(z); CREATE INDEX p2 ON o1(y) WHERE z=1; } do_catchsql_test 12.2 { SELECT * FROM o1 INDEXED BY p2 ORDER BY 1; } {1 {no query solution}} do_execsql_test 12.3 { DROP INDEX p1; DROP INDEX p2; CREATE INDEX p2 ON o1(y) WHERE z=1; CREATE INDEX p1 ON o1(z); } do_catchsql_test 12.4 { SELECT * FROM o1 INDEXED BY p2 ORDER BY 1; } {1 {no query solution}} finish_test