"        database or a directory containing sample files.  Options:\n"
"\n"
"           --asc                  Read blobs in ascending order\n"
"           --blob-api             Use the BLOB API\n"
"           --cache-size N         Database cache size\n"
"           --count N              Read N blobs\n"
"           --desc                 Read blobs in descending order\n"

"           --max-id N             Maximum blob key to use\n"
"           --mmap N               Mmap as much as N bytes of DBFILE\n"
"           --jmode MODE           Set MODE journal mode prior to starting\n"
"           --random               Read blobs in a random order\n"
"           --start N              Start reading with this blob key\n"
"           --stats                Output operating stats before exiting\n"

;

/* Reference resources used */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
................................................................................
# include <io.h>
# define R_OK 2
# define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
# define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
# define access _access
#endif


































/*
** Show thqe help text and quit.
*/
static void showHelp(void){
  fprintf(stdout, "%s", zHelp);
  exit(1);
................................................................................
  }else{
    rc = fwrite(z, 1, sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]), out);
  }
  fclose(out);
  printf("\r%s   ", zFile); fflush(stdout);
  sqlite3_result_int64(context, rc);
}





















/*
** Export the kv table to individual files in the filesystem
*/
static int exportMain(int argc, char **argv){
  char *zDb;
  char *zDir;
................................................................................
  if( nRead!=1 ){
    sqlite3_free(pBuf);
    return 0;
  }
  if( pnByte ) *pnByte = (int)nIn;
  return pBuf;
}



































/*
** Return the current time in milliseconds since the beginning of
** the Julian epoch.
*/
static sqlite3_int64 timeOfDay(void){
  static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
................................................................................
  int iKey = 1;               /* Next blob key */
  int iMax = 0;               /* Largest allowed key */
  int iPagesize = 0;          /* Database page size */
  int iCache = 1000;          /* Database cache size in kibibytes */
  int bBlobApi = 0;           /* Use the incremental blob I/O API */
  int bStats = 0;             /* Print stats before exiting */
  int eOrder = ORDER_ASC;     /* Access order */



  sqlite3 *db = 0;            /* Database connection */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;    /* Prepared statement for SQL access */
  sqlite3_blob *pBlob = 0;    /* Handle for incremental Blob I/O */
  sqlite3_int64 tmStart;      /* Start time */
  sqlite3_int64 tmElapsed;    /* Elapsed time */
  int mmapSize = 0;           /* --mmap N argument */
  int nData = 0;              /* Bytes of data */
................................................................................
    if( strcmp(z, "-blob-api")==0 ){
      bBlobApi = 1;
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-stats")==0 ){
      bStats = 1;
      continue;
    }












    fatalError("unknown option: \"%s\"", argv[i]);






  }
  tmStart = timeOfDay();
  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
    char *zSql;
    rc = sqlite3_open(zDb, &db);
    if( rc ){
      fatalError("cannot open database \"%s\": %s", zDb, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA mmap_size=%d", mmapSize);
    sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);

    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA cache_size=%d", iCache);
    sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);



    pStmt = 0;
    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "PRAGMA page_size", -1, &pStmt, 0);
    if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      iPagesize = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "PRAGMA cache_size", -1, &pStmt, 0);
................................................................................
  if( iMax<=0 ) iMax = 1000;
  for(i=0; i<nCount; i++){
    if( eType==PATH_DIR ){
      /* CASE 1: Reading blobs out of separate files */
      char *zKey;
      zKey = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/%06d", zDb, iKey);
      nData = 0;



      pData = readFile(zKey, &nData);
      sqlite3_free(zKey);

      sqlite3_free(pData);
    }else if( bBlobApi ){
      /* CASE 2: Reading from database using the incremental BLOB I/O API */
      if( pBlob==0 ){
        rc = sqlite3_blob_open(db, "main", "kv", "v", iKey, 0, &pBlob);

        if( rc ){
          fatalError("could not open sqlite3_blob handle: %s",
                     sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }
      }else{
        rc = sqlite3_blob_reopen(pBlob, iKey);
      }
................................................................................
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        nData = sqlite3_blob_bytes(pBlob);
        if( nAlloc<nData+1 ){
          nAlloc = nData+100;
          pData = sqlite3_realloc(pData, nAlloc);
        }
        if( pData==0 ) fatalError("cannot allocate %d bytes", nData+1);








        rc = sqlite3_blob_read(pBlob, pData, nData, 0);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          fatalError("could not read the blob at %d: %s", iKey,
                     sqlite3_errmsg(db));

        }
      }
    }else{
      /* CASE 3: Reading from database using SQL */
      if( pStmt==0 ){




        rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, 





               "SELECT v FROM kv WHERE k=?1", -1, &pStmt, 0);

        if( rc ){
          fatalError("cannot prepare query: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }
      }else{
        sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
      }
      sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 1, iKey);

      rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
      if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
        nData = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
        pData = (unsigned char*)sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
      }else{
        nData = 0;
      }
    }
    if( eOrder==ORDER_ASC ){
      iKey++;
      if( iKey>iMax ) iKey = 1;
    }else if( eOrder==ORDER_DESC ){
      iKey--;
................................................................................
  }
  if( nAlloc ) sqlite3_free(pData);
  if( pStmt ) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( pBlob ) sqlite3_blob_close(pBlob);
  if( bStats ){
    display_stats(db, 0);
  }


  if( db ) sqlite3_close(db);

  tmElapsed = timeOfDay() - tmStart;
  if( nExtra ){
    printf("%d cycles due to %d misses\n", nCount, nExtra);
  }
  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
    printf("SQLite version: %s\n", sqlite3_libversion());









  }
  printf("--count %d --max-id %d", nCount-nExtra, iMax);
  switch( eOrder ){
    case ORDER_RANDOM:  printf(" --random\n");  break;
    case ORDER_DESC:    printf(" --desc\n");    break;
    default:            printf(" --asc\n");     break;
  }
  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
    printf("--cache-size %d --jmode %s\n", iCache, zJMode);
    printf("--mmap %d%s\n", mmapSize, bBlobApi ? " --blob-api" : "");

  }
  if( iPagesize ) printf("Database page size: %d\n", iPagesize);
  printf("Total elapsed time: %.3f\n", tmElapsed/1000.0);




  printf("Microseconds per BLOB read: %.3f\n", tmElapsed*1000.0/nCount);
  printf("Content read rate: %.1f MB/s\n", nTotal/(1000.0*tmElapsed));

  return 0;
}


int main(int argc, char **argv){
  if( argc<3 ) showHelp();
  if( strcmp(argv[1],"init")==0 ){

"        database or a directory containing sample files.  Options:\n"
"\n"
"           --asc                  Read blobs in ascending order\n"
"           --blob-api             Use the BLOB API\n"
"           --cache-size N         Database cache size\n"
"           --count N              Read N blobs\n"
"           --desc                 Read blobs in descending order\n"
"           --integrity-check      Run 'PRAGMA integrity_check' after test\n"
"           --max-id N             Maximum blob key to use\n"
"           --mmap N               Mmap as much as N bytes of DBFILE\n"
"           --jmode MODE           Set MODE journal mode prior to starting\n"
"           --random               Read blobs in a random order\n"
"           --start N              Start reading with this blob key\n"
"           --stats                Output operating stats before exiting\n"
"           --update               To an overwrite test\n"
;

/* Reference resources used */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
................................................................................
# include <io.h>
# define R_OK 2
# define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
# define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
# define access _access
#endif

#include <stdint.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

/*
** The following macros are used to cast pointers to integers and
** integers to pointers.  The way you do this varies from one compiler
** to the next, so we have developed the following set of #if statements
** to generate appropriate macros for a wide range of compilers.
**
** The correct "ANSI" way to do this is to use the intptr_t type.
** Unfortunately, that typedef is not available on all compilers, or
** if it is available, it requires an #include of specific headers
** that vary from one machine to the next.
**
** Ticket #3860:  The llvm-gcc-4.2 compiler from Apple chokes on
** the ((void*)&((char*)0)[X]) construct.  But MSVC chokes on ((void*)(X)).
** So we have to define the macros in different ways depending on the
** compiler.
*/
#if defined(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)  /* This case should work for GCC */
# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X))
# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((sqlite3_int64)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X))
#elif !defined(__GNUC__)       /* Works for compilers other than LLVM */
# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)&((char*)0)[X])
# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((sqlite3_int64)(((char*)X)-(char*)0))
#elif defined(HAVE_STDINT_H)   /* Use this case if we have ANSI headers */
# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)(intptr_t)(X))
# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((sqlite3_int64)(intptr_t)(X))
#else                          /* Generates a warning - but it always works */
# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)(X))
# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((sqlite3_int64)(X))
#endif

/*
** Show thqe help text and quit.
*/
static void showHelp(void){
  fprintf(stdout, "%s", zHelp);
  exit(1);
................................................................................
  }else{
    rc = fwrite(z, 1, sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]), out);
  }
  fclose(out);
  printf("\r%s   ", zFile); fflush(stdout);
  sqlite3_result_int64(context, rc);
}

/*
**      remember(V,PTR)
**
** Return the integer value V.  Also save the value of V in a
** C-language variable whose address is PTR.
*/
static void rememberFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite3_int64 v;
  sqlite3_int64 ptr;
  assert( argc==2 );
  v = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]);
  ptr = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[1]);
  *(sqlite3_int64*)SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(ptr) = v;
  sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, v);
}

/*
** Export the kv table to individual files in the filesystem
*/
static int exportMain(int argc, char **argv){
  char *zDb;
  char *zDir;
................................................................................
  if( nRead!=1 ){
    sqlite3_free(pBuf);
    return 0;
  }
  if( pnByte ) *pnByte = (int)nIn;
  return pBuf;
}

/*
** Overwrite a file with randomness.  Do not change the size of the
** file.
*/
static void updateFile(const char *zName, int *pnByte){
  FILE *out;              /* FILE from which to read content of zName */
  sqlite3_int64 sz;       /* Size of zName in bytes */
  size_t nWritten;        /* Number of bytes actually read */
  unsigned char *pBuf;    /* Content to store on disk */

  sz = fileSize(zName);
  if( sz<0 ){
    fatalError("No such file: \"%s\"", zName);
  }
  *pnByte = (int)sz;
  if( sz==0 ) return;
  pBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( sz );
  if( pBuf==0 ){
    fatalError("Cannot allocate %lld bytes\n", sz);
  }
  sqlite3_randomness((int)sz, pBuf); 
  out = fopen(zName, "wb");
  if( out==0 ){
    fatalError("Cannot open \"%s\" for writing\n", zName);
  }
  nWritten = fwrite(pBuf, 1, (size_t)sz, out);
  fclose(out);
  if( nWritten!=(size_t)sz ){
    fatalError("Wrote only %d of %d bytes to \"%s\"\n",
               (int)nWritten, (int)sz, zName);
  }
  sqlite3_free(pBuf);
}

/*
** Return the current time in milliseconds since the beginning of
** the Julian epoch.
*/
static sqlite3_int64 timeOfDay(void){
  static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
................................................................................
  int iKey = 1;               /* Next blob key */
  int iMax = 0;               /* Largest allowed key */
  int iPagesize = 0;          /* Database page size */
  int iCache = 1000;          /* Database cache size in kibibytes */
  int bBlobApi = 0;           /* Use the incremental blob I/O API */
  int bStats = 0;             /* Print stats before exiting */
  int eOrder = ORDER_ASC;     /* Access order */
  int isUpdateTest = 0;       /* Do in-place updates rather than reads */
  int doIntegrityCk = 0;      /* Run PRAGMA integrity_check after the test */
  int noSync = 0;             /* Disable synchronous mode */
  sqlite3 *db = 0;            /* Database connection */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;    /* Prepared statement for SQL access */
  sqlite3_blob *pBlob = 0;    /* Handle for incremental Blob I/O */
  sqlite3_int64 tmStart;      /* Start time */
  sqlite3_int64 tmElapsed;    /* Elapsed time */
  int mmapSize = 0;           /* --mmap N argument */
  int nData = 0;              /* Bytes of data */
................................................................................
    if( strcmp(z, "-blob-api")==0 ){
      bBlobApi = 1;
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-stats")==0 ){
      bStats = 1;
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-update")==0 ){
      isUpdateTest = 1;
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-integrity-check")==0 ){
      doIntegrityCk = 1;
      continue;
    }
    if( strcmp(z, "-nosync")==0 ){
      noSync = 1;
      continue;
    }
    fatalError("unknown option: \"%s\"", argv[i]);
  }
  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
    /* Recover any prior crashes prior to starting the timer */
    sqlite3_open(zDb, &db);
    sqlite3_exec(db, "SELECT rowid FROM sqlite_master LIMIT 1", 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_close(db);
  }
  tmStart = timeOfDay();
  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
    char *zSql;
    rc = sqlite3_open(zDb, &db);
    if( rc ){
      fatalError("cannot open database \"%s\": %s", zDb, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA mmap_size=%d", mmapSize);
    sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA cache_size=%d", iCache);
    sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    if( noSync ){
      sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA synchronous=OFF", 0, 0, 0);
    }
    pStmt = 0;
    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "PRAGMA page_size", -1, &pStmt, 0);
    if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      iPagesize = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "PRAGMA cache_size", -1, &pStmt, 0);
................................................................................
  if( iMax<=0 ) iMax = 1000;
  for(i=0; i<nCount; i++){
    if( eType==PATH_DIR ){
      /* CASE 1: Reading blobs out of separate files */
      char *zKey;
      zKey = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/%06d", zDb, iKey);
      nData = 0;
      if( isUpdateTest ){
        updateFile(zKey, &nData);
      }else{
        pData = readFile(zKey, &nData);
        sqlite3_free(pData);
      }
      sqlite3_free(zKey);
    }else if( bBlobApi ){
      /* CASE 2: Reading from database using the incremental BLOB I/O API */
      if( pBlob==0 ){
        rc = sqlite3_blob_open(db, "main", "kv", "v", iKey,
                               isUpdateTest, &pBlob);
        if( rc ){
          fatalError("could not open sqlite3_blob handle: %s",
                     sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }
      }else{
        rc = sqlite3_blob_reopen(pBlob, iKey);
      }
................................................................................
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        nData = sqlite3_blob_bytes(pBlob);
        if( nAlloc<nData+1 ){
          nAlloc = nData+100;
          pData = sqlite3_realloc(pData, nAlloc);
        }
        if( pData==0 ) fatalError("cannot allocate %d bytes", nData+1);
        if( isUpdateTest ){
          sqlite3_randomness((int)nData, pData);
          rc = sqlite3_blob_write(pBlob, pData, nData, 0);
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
            fatalError("could not write the blob at %d: %s", iKey,
                      sqlite3_errmsg(db));
          }
        }else{
          rc = sqlite3_blob_read(pBlob, pData, nData, 0);
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
            fatalError("could not read the blob at %d: %s", iKey,
                      sqlite3_errmsg(db));
          }
        }
      }
    }else{
      /* CASE 3: Reading from database using SQL */
      if( pStmt==0 ){
        if( isUpdateTest ){
          sqlite3_create_function(db, "remember", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                                  rememberFunc, 0, 0);

          rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, 
            "UPDATE kv SET v=randomblob(remember(length(v),?2))"
            " WHERE k=?1", -1, &pStmt, 0);
          sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 2, SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(&nData));
        }else{
          rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, 
                 "SELECT v FROM kv WHERE k=?1", -1, &pStmt, 0);
        }
        if( rc ){
          fatalError("cannot prepare query: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }
      }else{
        sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
      }
      sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 1, iKey);
      nData = 0;
      rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
      if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
        nData = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
        pData = (unsigned char*)sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);


      }
    }
    if( eOrder==ORDER_ASC ){
      iKey++;
      if( iKey>iMax ) iKey = 1;
    }else if( eOrder==ORDER_DESC ){
      iKey--;
................................................................................
  }
  if( nAlloc ) sqlite3_free(pData);
  if( pStmt ) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  if( pBlob ) sqlite3_blob_close(pBlob);
  if( bStats ){
    display_stats(db, 0);
  }
  if( db ){
    sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_close(db);
  }
  tmElapsed = timeOfDay() - tmStart;
  if( nExtra ){
    printf("%d cycles due to %d misses\n", nCount, nExtra);
  }
  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
    printf("SQLite version: %s\n", sqlite3_libversion());
    if( doIntegrityCk ){
      sqlite3_open(zDb, &db);
      sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "PRAGMA integrity_check", -1, &pStmt, 0);
      while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
        printf("integrity-check: %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
      }
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      sqlite3_close(db);
    }
  }
  printf("--count %d --max-id %d", nCount-nExtra, iMax);
  switch( eOrder ){
    case ORDER_RANDOM:  printf(" --random\n");  break;
    case ORDER_DESC:    printf(" --desc\n");    break;
    default:            printf(" --asc\n");     break;
  }
  if( eType==PATH_DB ){
    printf("--cache-size %d --jmode %s\n", iCache, zJMode);
    printf("--mmap %d%s\n", mmapSize, bBlobApi ? " --blob-api" : "");
    if( noSync ) printf("--nosync\n");
  }
  if( iPagesize ) printf("Database page size: %d\n", iPagesize);
  printf("Total elapsed time: %.3f\n", tmElapsed/1000.0);
  if( isUpdateTest ){
    printf("Microseconds per BLOB write: %.3f\n", tmElapsed*1000.0/nCount);
    printf("Content write rate: %.1f MB/s\n", nTotal/(1000.0*tmElapsed));
  }else{
    printf("Microseconds per BLOB read: %.3f\n", tmElapsed*1000.0/nCount);
    printf("Content read rate: %.1f MB/s\n", nTotal/(1000.0*tmElapsed));
  }
  return 0;
}


int main(int argc, char **argv){
  if( argc<3 ) showHelp();
  if( strcmp(argv[1],"init")==0 ){