SQLite

  SELECT u FROM t3;
} {1 2}
do_catchsql_test 4.5.3 {
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(2, 5, 3);
  UPDATE t3 SET u = NULL WHERE s = 2;
} {1 {datatype mismatch}}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-00227-21080 A UNIQUE constraint is similar to a PRIMARY
# KEY constraint, except that a single table may have any number of
# UNIQUE constraints.
#
drop_all_tables
do_createtable_tests 4.6 {
  1    "CREATE TABLE t1(a UNIQUE, b UNIQUE)"                       {}
  2    "CREATE TABLE t2(a UNIQUE, b, c, UNIQUE(c, b))"             {}
  3    "CREATE TABLE t3(a, b, c, UNIQUE(a), UNIQUE(b), UNIQUE(c))" {}
  4    "CREATE TABLE t4(a, b, c, UNIQUE(a, b, c))"                 {}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-55240-58877 For each UNIQUE constraint on the table,
# each row must feature a unique combination of values in the columns
# identified by the UNIQUE constraint.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-47733-51480 If an INSERT or UPDATE statement attempts
# to modify the table content so that two or more rows feature identical
# values in a set of columns that are subject to a UNIQUE constraint, it
# is a constraint violation.
#
do_execsql_test 4.7.0 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4.3, 5.5);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('reveal', 'variableness');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(X'123456', X'654321');

  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('xyx', 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('xyx', 2, 1);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('uvw', 1, 1);
}
do_createtable_tests 4.7.1 -error { %s not unique } {
  1    "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'one')"             {{column a is}}
  2    "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4.3, 'two')"           {{column a is}}
  3    "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('reveal', 'three')"    {{column a is}}
  4    "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(X'123456', 'four')"    {{column a is}}

  5    "UPDATE t1 SET a = 1 WHERE rowid=2"           {{column a is}}
  6    "UPDATE t1 SET a = 4.3 WHERE rowid=3"         {{column a is}}
  7    "UPDATE t1 SET a = 'reveal' WHERE rowid=4"    {{column a is}}
  8    "UPDATE t1 SET a = X'123456' WHERE rowid=1"   {{column a is}}

  9    "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('xyx', 1, 1)"          {{columns a, b, c are}}
  10   "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('xyx', 2, 1)"          {{columns a, b, c are}}
  11   "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('uvw', 1, 1)"          {{columns a, b, c are}}

  12   "UPDATE t4 SET a='xyx' WHERE rowid=3"         {{columns a, b, c are}}
  13   "UPDATE t4 SET b=1 WHERE rowid=2"             {{columns a, b, c are}}
  14   "UPDATE t4 SET a=0, b=0, c=0"                 {{columns a, b, c are}}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-21289-11559 As with PRIMARY KEY constraints, for the
# purposes of UNIQUE constraints NULL values are considered distinct
# from all other values (including other NULLs).
#
do_createtable_tests 4.8 {
  1    "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, NULL)"           {}
  2    "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, NULL)"           {}
  3    "UPDATE t1 SET a = NULL"                      {}
  4    "UPDATE t1 SET b = NULL"                      {}

  5    "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(NULL, NULL, NULL)"     {}
  6    "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(NULL, NULL, NULL)"     {}
  7    "UPDATE t4 SET a = NULL"                      {}
  8    "UPDATE t4 SET b = NULL"                      {}
  9    "UPDATE t4 SET c = NULL"                      {}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-26983-26377 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY columns aside, both
# UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints are implemented by creating an
# index in the database (in the same way as a "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX"
# statement would).
do_createtable_tests 4.9 -repair drop_all_tables -query {
  SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='index'
} {
  1    "CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT PRIMARY KEY, b)"              1
  2    "CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b)"           0
  3    "CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT UNIQUE, b)"                   1
  4    "CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b TEXT UNIQUE)"       2
  5    "CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c, UNIQUE(c, b))"  2
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-02252-33116 Such an index is used like any other index
# in the database to optimize queries.
#
do_execsql_test 4.10.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c, UNIQUE(b, c));
}
do_createtable_tests 4.10 {
  1    "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 5" 
       {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t1_1}}

  2    "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY b, c"
       {0 0 {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t2_1 ORDER BY}}

  3    "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE b=10 AND c>10"
       {0 0 {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t2_1}}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-45493-35653 A CHECK constraint may be attached to a
# column definition or specified as a table constraint. In practice it
# makes no difference.
#
#   All the tests that deal with CHECK constraints below (4.11.* and 
#   4.12.*) are run once for a table with the check constraint attached
#   to a column definition, and once with a table where the check 
#   condition is specified as a table constraint.
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-55435-14303 Each time a new row is inserted into the
# table or an existing row is updated, the expression associated with
# each CHECK constraint is evaluated and cast to a NUMERIC value in the
# same way as a CAST expression. If the result is zero (integer value 0
# or real value 0.0), then a constraint violation has occurred.
#
drop_all_tables
do_execsql_test 4.11 {
  CREATE TABLE x1(a TEXT, b INTEGER CHECK( b>0 ));
  CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT, b INTEGER, CHECK( b>0 ));
  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('x', 'xx');
  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('y', 'yy');
  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM x1;

  CREATE TABLE x2(a CHECK( a||b ), b);
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, CHECK( a||b ));
  INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(1, 'xx');
  INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(1, 'yy');
  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM x2;
}

do_createtable_tests 4.11 -error {constraint failed} {
  1a    "INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('one', 0)"       {}
  1b    "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one', -4.0)"    {}

  2a    "INSERT INTO x2 VALUES('abc', 1)"       {}
  2b    "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('abc', 1)"       {}

  3a    "INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(0, 'abc')"       {}
  3b    "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0, 'abc')"       {}

  4a    "UPDATE t1 SET b=-1 WHERE rowid=1"      {}
  4b    "UPDATE x1 SET b=-1 WHERE rowid=1"      {}

  4a    "UPDATE x2 SET a='' WHERE rowid=1"      {}
  4b    "UPDATE t2 SET a='' WHERE rowid=1"      {}
}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-34109-39108 If the CHECK expression evaluates to NULL,
# or any other non-zero value, it is not a constraint violation.
#
do_createtable_tests 4.12 {
  1a    "INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('one', NULL)"    {}
  1b    "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one', NULL)"    {}

  2a    "INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('one', 2)"    {}
  2b    "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one', 2)"    {}

  3a    "INSERT INTO x2 VALUES(1, 'abc')"       {}
  3b    "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 'abc')"       {}
}

finish_test

  if {[info exists ::testprefix] 
   && [string is digit [string range $testname 0 0]]
  } {
    set testname "${::testprefix}-$testname"
  }
}
    
proc do_execsql_test {testname sql {result {}}} {
  fix_testname testname
  uplevel do_test $testname [list "execsql {$sql}"] [list $result]
}
proc do_catchsql_test {testname sql result} {
  fix_testname testname
  uplevel do_test $testname [list "catchsql {$sql}"] [list $result]
}