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Overview
Comment: | Split out the bulk of the actual VDBE code generation logic from where.c into a new file, leaving behind the analysis logic. This makes the original where.c smaller and hopefully easier to edit. |
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Downloads: | Tarball | ZIP archive |
Timelines: | family | ancestors | descendants | both | view-optimization |
Files: | files | file ages | folders |
SHA1: |
faa0e420e93a2bc1c84df9eb9fef4748 |
User & Date: | drh 2015-06-06 20:12:09.183 |
Context
2015-06-08
| ||
14:23 | Split more subfunctions of where.c out into a new whereexpr.c source file, for improved maintainability. (check-in: 46ef95c108 user: drh tags: view-optimization) | |
2015-06-06
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20:12 | Split out the bulk of the actual VDBE code generation logic from where.c into a new file, leaving behind the analysis logic. This makes the original where.c smaller and hopefully easier to edit. (check-in: faa0e420e9 user: drh tags: view-optimization) | |
18:30 | Code simplifications in select.c and where.c. (check-in: 4f20ac90bc user: drh tags: view-optimization) | |
Changes
Changes to Makefile.in.
︙ | ︙ | |||
180 181 182 183 184 185 186 | mutex.lo mutex_noop.lo mutex_unix.lo mutex_w32.lo \ notify.lo opcodes.lo os.lo os_unix.lo os_win.lo \ pager.lo parse.lo pcache.lo pcache1.lo pragma.lo prepare.lo printf.lo \ random.lo resolve.lo rowset.lo rtree.lo select.lo status.lo \ table.lo threads.lo tokenize.lo trigger.lo \ update.lo util.lo vacuum.lo \ vdbe.lo vdbeapi.lo vdbeaux.lo vdbeblob.lo vdbemem.lo vdbesort.lo \ | | | 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 | mutex.lo mutex_noop.lo mutex_unix.lo mutex_w32.lo \ notify.lo opcodes.lo os.lo os_unix.lo os_win.lo \ pager.lo parse.lo pcache.lo pcache1.lo pragma.lo prepare.lo printf.lo \ random.lo resolve.lo rowset.lo rtree.lo select.lo status.lo \ table.lo threads.lo tokenize.lo trigger.lo \ update.lo util.lo vacuum.lo \ vdbe.lo vdbeapi.lo vdbeaux.lo vdbeblob.lo vdbemem.lo vdbesort.lo \ vdbetrace.lo wal.lo walker.lo where.lo wherecode.lo utf.lo vtab.lo # Object files for the amalgamation. # LIBOBJS1 = sqlite3.lo # Determine the real value of LIBOBJ based on the 'configure' script # |
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289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 | $(TOP)/src/vdbeInt.h \ $(TOP)/src/vtab.c \ $(TOP)/src/vxworks.h \ $(TOP)/src/wal.c \ $(TOP)/src/wal.h \ $(TOP)/src/walker.c \ $(TOP)/src/where.c \ $(TOP)/src/whereInt.h # Source code for extensions # SRC += \ $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.h \ | > | 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 | $(TOP)/src/vdbeInt.h \ $(TOP)/src/vtab.c \ $(TOP)/src/vxworks.h \ $(TOP)/src/wal.c \ $(TOP)/src/wal.h \ $(TOP)/src/walker.c \ $(TOP)/src/where.c \ $(TOP)/src/wherecode.c \ $(TOP)/src/whereInt.h # Source code for extensions # SRC += \ $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.h \ |
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450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 | $(TOP)/src/util.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbeapi.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbeaux.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbemem.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbetrace.c \ $(TOP)/src/where.c \ parse.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_aux.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_term.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c \ | > | 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 | $(TOP)/src/util.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbeapi.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbeaux.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbemem.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbetrace.c \ $(TOP)/src/where.c \ $(TOP)/src/wherecode.c \ parse.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_aux.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_term.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c \ |
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845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 | walker.lo: $(TOP)/src/walker.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/walker.c where.lo: $(TOP)/src/where.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/where.c tclsqlite.lo: $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) -DUSE_TCL_STUBS=1 -c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c tclsqlite-shell.lo: $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) -DTCLSH=1 -o $@ -c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c tclsqlite-stubs.lo: $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(HDR) | > > > | 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 | walker.lo: $(TOP)/src/walker.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/walker.c where.lo: $(TOP)/src/where.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/where.c wherecode.lo: $(TOP)/src/wherecode.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/wherecode.c tclsqlite.lo: $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) -DUSE_TCL_STUBS=1 -c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c tclsqlite-shell.lo: $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) -DTCLSH=1 -o $@ -c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c tclsqlite-stubs.lo: $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(HDR) |
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Changes to Makefile.msc.
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834 835 836 837 838 839 840 | mutex.lo mutex_noop.lo mutex_unix.lo mutex_w32.lo \ notify.lo opcodes.lo os.lo os_unix.lo os_win.lo \ pager.lo pcache.lo pcache1.lo pragma.lo prepare.lo printf.lo \ random.lo resolve.lo rowset.lo rtree.lo select.lo status.lo \ table.lo threads.lo tokenize.lo trigger.lo \ update.lo util.lo vacuum.lo \ vdbeapi.lo vdbeaux.lo vdbeblob.lo vdbemem.lo vdbesort.lo \ | | | 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 | mutex.lo mutex_noop.lo mutex_unix.lo mutex_w32.lo \ notify.lo opcodes.lo os.lo os_unix.lo os_win.lo \ pager.lo pcache.lo pcache1.lo pragma.lo prepare.lo printf.lo \ random.lo resolve.lo rowset.lo rtree.lo select.lo status.lo \ table.lo threads.lo tokenize.lo trigger.lo \ update.lo util.lo vacuum.lo \ vdbeapi.lo vdbeaux.lo vdbeblob.lo vdbemem.lo vdbesort.lo \ vdbetrace.lo wal.lo walker.lo where.lo wherecode.lo utf.lo vtab.lo # Object files for the amalgamation. # LIBOBJS1 = sqlite3.lo # Determine the real value of LIBOBJ based on the 'configure' script # |
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955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 | $(TOP)\src\vdbeInt.h \ $(TOP)\src\vtab.c \ $(TOP)\src\vxworks.h \ $(TOP)\src\wal.c \ $(TOP)\src\wal.h \ $(TOP)\src\walker.c \ $(TOP)\src\where.c \ $(TOP)\src\whereInt.h # Source code for extensions # SRC3 = \ $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1.c \ $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1.h \ | > | 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 | $(TOP)\src\vdbeInt.h \ $(TOP)\src\vtab.c \ $(TOP)\src\vxworks.h \ $(TOP)\src\wal.c \ $(TOP)\src\wal.h \ $(TOP)\src\walker.c \ $(TOP)\src\where.c \ $(TOP)\src\wherecode.c \ $(TOP)\src\whereInt.h # Source code for extensions # SRC3 = \ $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1.c \ $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1.h \ |
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1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 | $(TOP)\src\vdbeapi.c \ $(TOP)\src\vdbeaux.c \ $(TOP)\src\vdbe.c \ $(TOP)\src\vdbemem.c \ $(TOP)\src\vdbesort.c \ $(TOP)\src\vdbetrace.c \ $(TOP)\src\where.c \ parse.c \ $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3.c \ $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_aux.c \ $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_expr.c \ $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_tokenizer.c \ $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_tokenize_vtab.c \ $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_unicode.c \ | > | 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 | $(TOP)\src\vdbeapi.c \ $(TOP)\src\vdbeaux.c \ $(TOP)\src\vdbe.c \ $(TOP)\src\vdbemem.c \ $(TOP)\src\vdbesort.c \ $(TOP)\src\vdbetrace.c \ $(TOP)\src\where.c \ $(TOP)\src\wherecode.c \ parse.c \ $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3.c \ $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_aux.c \ $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_expr.c \ $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_tokenizer.c \ $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_tokenize_vtab.c \ $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_unicode.c \ |
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1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 | walker.lo: $(TOP)\src\walker.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\walker.c where.lo: $(TOP)\src\where.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\where.c tclsqlite.lo: $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) $(NO_WARN) -DUSE_TCL_STUBS=1 -DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) -c $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c tclsqlite-shell.lo: $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) $(NO_WARN) -DTCLSH=1 -DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) -c $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c tclsqlite3.exe: tclsqlite-shell.lo $(SQLITE3C) $(LIBRESOBJS) | > > > | 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 | walker.lo: $(TOP)\src\walker.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\walker.c where.lo: $(TOP)\src\where.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\where.c wherecode.lo: $(TOP)\src\wherecode.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\wherecode.c tclsqlite.lo: $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) $(NO_WARN) -DUSE_TCL_STUBS=1 -DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) -c $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c tclsqlite-shell.lo: $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(HDR) $(LTCOMPILE) $(NO_WARN) -DTCLSH=1 -DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) -c $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c tclsqlite3.exe: tclsqlite-shell.lo $(SQLITE3C) $(LIBRESOBJS) |
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Changes to main.mk.
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65 66 67 68 69 70 71 | mutex.o mutex_noop.o mutex_unix.o mutex_w32.o \ notify.o opcodes.o os.o os_unix.o os_win.o \ pager.o pcache.o pcache1.o pragma.o prepare.o printf.o \ random.o resolve.o rowset.o rtree.o select.o sqlite3ota.o status.o \ table.o threads.o tokenize.o trigger.o \ update.o userauth.o util.o vacuum.o \ vdbeapi.o vdbeaux.o vdbeblob.o vdbemem.o vdbesort.o \ | | | 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 | mutex.o mutex_noop.o mutex_unix.o mutex_w32.o \ notify.o opcodes.o os.o os_unix.o os_win.o \ pager.o pcache.o pcache1.o pragma.o prepare.o printf.o \ random.o resolve.o rowset.o rtree.o select.o sqlite3ota.o status.o \ table.o threads.o tokenize.o trigger.o \ update.o userauth.o util.o vacuum.o \ vdbeapi.o vdbeaux.o vdbeblob.o vdbemem.o vdbesort.o \ vdbetrace.o wal.o walker.o where.o wherecode.o utf.o vtab.o # All of the source code files. # SRC = \ $(TOP)/src/alter.c \ |
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167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 | $(TOP)/src/vdbeInt.h \ $(TOP)/src/vtab.c \ $(TOP)/src/vxworks.h \ $(TOP)/src/wal.c \ $(TOP)/src/wal.h \ $(TOP)/src/walker.c \ $(TOP)/src/where.c \ $(TOP)/src/whereInt.h # Source code for extensions # SRC += \ $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.h \ | > | 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 | $(TOP)/src/vdbeInt.h \ $(TOP)/src/vtab.c \ $(TOP)/src/vxworks.h \ $(TOP)/src/wal.c \ $(TOP)/src/wal.h \ $(TOP)/src/walker.c \ $(TOP)/src/where.c \ $(TOP)/src/wherecode.c \ $(TOP)/src/whereInt.h # Source code for extensions # SRC += \ $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.h \ |
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333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 | $(TOP)/src/utf.c \ $(TOP)/src/util.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbeapi.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbeaux.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbemem.c \ $(TOP)/src/where.c \ parse.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_aux.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c \ $(TOP)/ext/async/sqlite3async.c | > | 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 | $(TOP)/src/utf.c \ $(TOP)/src/util.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbeapi.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbeaux.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c \ $(TOP)/src/vdbemem.c \ $(TOP)/src/where.c \ $(TOP)/src/wherecode.c \ parse.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_aux.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c \ $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c \ $(TOP)/ext/async/sqlite3async.c |
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Changes to src/where.c.
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14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | ** generating the code that loops through a table looking for applicable ** rows. Indices are selected and used to speed the search when doing ** so is applicable. Because this module is responsible for selecting ** indices, you might also think of this module as the "query optimizer". */ #include "sqliteInt.h" #include "whereInt.h" /* ** Return the estimated number of output rows from a WHERE clause */ u64 sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ return sqlite3LogEstToInt(pWInfo->nRowOut); } | > > > > > > > > > | 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | ** generating the code that loops through a table looking for applicable ** rows. Indices are selected and used to speed the search when doing ** so is applicable. Because this module is responsible for selecting ** indices, you might also think of this module as the "query optimizer". */ #include "sqliteInt.h" #include "whereInt.h" /* Forward declaration of methods */ static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3*, WhereLoop*, int); /* Test variable that can be set to enable WHERE tracing */ #if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) /***/ int sqlite3WhereTrace = 0; #endif /* ** Return the estimated number of output rows from a WHERE clause */ u64 sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ return sqlite3LogEstToInt(pWInfo->nRowOut); } |
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271 272 273 274 275 276 277 | */ #define initMaskSet(P) (P)->n=0 /* ** Return the bitmask for the given cursor number. Return 0 if ** iCursor is not in the set. */ | | | 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 | */ #define initMaskSet(P) (P)->n=0 /* ** Return the bitmask for the given cursor number. Return 0 if ** iCursor is not in the set. */ Bitmask sqlite3WhereGetMask(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, int iCursor){ int i; assert( pMaskSet->n<=(int)sizeof(Bitmask)*8 ); for(i=0; i<pMaskSet->n; i++){ if( pMaskSet->ix[i]==iCursor ){ return MASKBIT(i); } } |
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306 307 308 309 310 311 312 | */ static Bitmask exprListTableUsage(WhereMaskSet*, ExprList*); static Bitmask exprSelectTableUsage(WhereMaskSet*, Select*); static Bitmask exprTableUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Expr *p){ Bitmask mask = 0; if( p==0 ) return 0; if( p->op==TK_COLUMN ){ | | | 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 | */ static Bitmask exprListTableUsage(WhereMaskSet*, ExprList*); static Bitmask exprSelectTableUsage(WhereMaskSet*, Select*); static Bitmask exprTableUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Expr *p){ Bitmask mask = 0; if( p==0 ) return 0; if( p->op==TK_COLUMN ){ mask = sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, p->iTable); return mask; } mask = exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, p->pRight); mask |= exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, p->pLeft); if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){ mask |= exprSelectTableUsage(pMaskSet, p->x.pSelect); }else{ |
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580 581 582 583 584 585 586 | ** If there are multiple terms in the WHERE clause of the form "X <op> <expr>" ** then try for the one with no dependencies on <expr> - in other words where ** <expr> is a constant expression of some kind. Only return entries of ** the form "X <op> Y" where Y is a column in another table if no terms of ** the form "X <op> <const-expr>" exist. If no terms with a constant RHS ** exist, try to return a term that does not use WO_EQUIV. */ | | | 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 | ** If there are multiple terms in the WHERE clause of the form "X <op> <expr>" ** then try for the one with no dependencies on <expr> - in other words where ** <expr> is a constant expression of some kind. Only return entries of ** the form "X <op> Y" where Y is a column in another table if no terms of ** the form "X <op> <const-expr>" exist. If no terms with a constant RHS ** exist, try to return a term that does not use WO_EQUIV. */ WhereTerm *sqlite3WhereFindTerm( WhereClause *pWC, /* The WHERE clause to be searched */ int iCur, /* Cursor number of LHS */ int iColumn, /* Column number of LHS */ Bitmask notReady, /* RHS must not overlap with this mask */ u32 op, /* Mask of WO_xx values describing operator */ Index *pIdx /* Must be compatible with this index, if not NULL */ ){ |
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1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 | exprAnalyzeAll(pSrc, pAndWC); pAndWC->pOuter = pWC; testcase( db->mallocFailed ); if( !db->mallocFailed ){ for(j=0, pAndTerm=pAndWC->a; j<pAndWC->nTerm; j++, pAndTerm++){ assert( pAndTerm->pExpr ); if( allowedOp(pAndTerm->pExpr->op) ){ | | | | | 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 | exprAnalyzeAll(pSrc, pAndWC); pAndWC->pOuter = pWC; testcase( db->mallocFailed ); if( !db->mallocFailed ){ for(j=0, pAndTerm=pAndWC->a; j<pAndWC->nTerm; j++, pAndTerm++){ assert( pAndTerm->pExpr ); if( allowedOp(pAndTerm->pExpr->op) ){ b |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pAndTerm->leftCursor); } } } indexable &= b; } }else if( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_COPIED ){ /* Skip this term for now. We revisit it when we process the ** corresponding TERM_VIRTUAL term */ }else{ Bitmask b; b = sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pOrTerm->leftCursor); if( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ){ WhereTerm *pOther = &pOrWc->a[pOrTerm->iParent]; b |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pOther->leftCursor); } indexable &= b; if( (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ)==0 ){ chngToIN = 0; }else{ chngToIN &= b; } |
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1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 | pOrTerm->wtFlags &= ~TERM_OR_OK; if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCursor ){ /* This is the 2-bit case and we are on the second iteration and ** current term is from the first iteration. So skip this term. */ assert( j==1 ); continue; } | | | | 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 | pOrTerm->wtFlags &= ~TERM_OR_OK; if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCursor ){ /* This is the 2-bit case and we are on the second iteration and ** current term is from the first iteration. So skip this term. */ assert( j==1 ); continue; } if( (chngToIN & sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pOrTerm->leftCursor))==0 ){ /* This term must be of the form t1.a==t2.b where t2 is in the ** chngToIN set but t1 is not. This term will be either preceded ** or follwed by an inverted copy (t2.b==t1.a). Skip this term ** and use its inversion. */ testcase( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_COPIED ); testcase( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); assert( pOrTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_COPIED|TERM_VIRTUAL) ); continue; } iColumn = pOrTerm->u.leftColumn; iCursor = pOrTerm->leftCursor; break; } if( i<0 ){ /* No candidate table+column was found. This can only occur ** on the second iteration */ assert( j==1 ); assert( IsPowerOfTwo(chngToIN) ); assert( chngToIN==sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCursor) ); break; } testcase( j==1 ); /* We have found a candidate table and column. Check to see if that ** table and column is common to every term in the OR clause */ okToChngToIN = 1; |
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1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 | }else if( op==TK_ISNULL ){ pTerm->prereqRight = 0; }else{ pTerm->prereqRight = exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr->pRight); } prereqAll = exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr); if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){ | | | 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 | }else if( op==TK_ISNULL ){ pTerm->prereqRight = 0; }else{ pTerm->prereqRight = exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr->pRight); } prereqAll = exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr); if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){ Bitmask x = sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, pExpr->iRightJoinTable); prereqAll |= x; extraRight = x-1; /* ON clause terms may not be used with an index ** on left table of a LEFT JOIN. Ticket #3015 */ } pTerm->prereqAll = prereqAll; pTerm->leftCursor = -1; pTerm->iParent = -1; |
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1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 | ** 3. All of those index columns for which the WHERE clause does not ** contain a "col=X" term are subject to a NOT NULL constraint. */ for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ if( !IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ) continue; for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){ i16 iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[i]; | | | 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 | ** 3. All of those index columns for which the WHERE clause does not ** contain a "col=X" term are subject to a NOT NULL constraint. */ for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ if( !IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ) continue; for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){ i16 iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[i]; if( 0==sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iBase, iCol, ~(Bitmask)0, WO_EQ, pIdx) ){ int iIdxCol = findIndexCol(pParse, pDistinct, iBase, pIdx, i); if( iIdxCol<0 || pTab->aCol[iCol].notNull==0 ){ break; } } } if( i==pIdx->nKeyCol ){ |
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2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 | WHERETRACE(0x10,("IN row estimate: est=%d\n", nRowEst)); } assert( pBuilder->nRecValid==nRecValid ); return rc; } #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */ | < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < | 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 | WHERETRACE(0x10,("IN row estimate: est=%d\n", nRowEst)); } assert( pBuilder->nRecValid==nRecValid ); return rc; } #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */ #ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* ** Print the content of a WhereTerm object */ static void whereTermPrint(WhereTerm *pTerm, int iTerm){ if( pTerm==0 ){ |
︙ | ︙ | |||
5666 5667 5668 5669 5670 5671 5672 | WhereLoop *pNew; /* Loop over the tables in the join, from left to right */ pNew = pBuilder->pNew; whereLoopInit(pNew); for(iTab=0, pItem=pTabList->a; iTab<nTabList; iTab++, pItem++){ pNew->iTab = iTab; | | | 4194 4195 4196 4197 4198 4199 4200 4201 4202 4203 4204 4205 4206 4207 4208 | WhereLoop *pNew; /* Loop over the tables in the join, from left to right */ pNew = pBuilder->pNew; whereLoopInit(pNew); for(iTab=0, pItem=pTabList->a; iTab<nTabList; iTab++, pItem++){ pNew->iTab = iTab; pNew->maskSelf = sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pItem->iCursor); if( ((pItem->jointype|priorJoinType) & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0 ){ mExtra = mPrior; } priorJoinType = pItem->jointype; if( IsVirtual(pItem->pTab) ){ rc = whereLoopAddVirtual(pBuilder, mExtra); }else{ |
︙ | ︙ | |||
5787 5788 5789 5790 5791 5792 5793 | ** loops. */ for(i=0; i<nOrderBy; i++){ if( MASKBIT(i) & obSat ) continue; pOBExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr); if( pOBExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) continue; if( pOBExpr->iTable!=iCur ) continue; | | | 4315 4316 4317 4318 4319 4320 4321 4322 4323 4324 4325 4326 4327 4328 4329 | ** loops. */ for(i=0; i<nOrderBy; i++){ if( MASKBIT(i) & obSat ) continue; pOBExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr); if( pOBExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) continue; if( pOBExpr->iTable!=iCur ) continue; pTerm = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(&pWInfo->sWC, iCur, pOBExpr->iColumn, ~ready, WO_EQ|WO_ISNULL|WO_IS, 0); if( pTerm==0 ) continue; if( (pTerm->eOperator&(WO_EQ|WO_IS))!=0 && pOBExpr->iColumn>=0 ){ const char *z1, *z2; pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pWInfo->pParse, pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr); if( !pColl ) pColl = db->pDfltColl; z1 = pColl->zName; |
︙ | ︙ | |||
6403 6404 6405 6406 6407 6408 6409 | if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) return 0; if( pItem->zIndexedBy ) return 0; iCur = pItem->iCursor; pWC = &pWInfo->sWC; pLoop = pBuilder->pNew; pLoop->wsFlags = 0; pLoop->nSkip = 0; | | | | | 4931 4932 4933 4934 4935 4936 4937 4938 4939 4940 4941 4942 4943 4944 4945 4946 4947 4948 4949 4950 4951 4952 4953 4954 4955 4956 4957 4958 4959 4960 4961 4962 4963 4964 4965 4966 4967 4968 4969 4970 4971 4972 4973 4974 4975 4976 4977 4978 4979 4980 4981 4982 4983 4984 4985 | if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) return 0; if( pItem->zIndexedBy ) return 0; iCur = pItem->iCursor; pWC = &pWInfo->sWC; pLoop = pBuilder->pNew; pLoop->wsFlags = 0; pLoop->nSkip = 0; pTerm = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, 0, WO_EQ|WO_IS, 0); if( pTerm ){ testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS ); pLoop->wsFlags = WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_IPK|WHERE_ONEROW; pLoop->aLTerm[0] = pTerm; pLoop->nLTerm = 1; pLoop->u.btree.nEq = 1; /* TUNING: Cost of a rowid lookup is 10 */ pLoop->rRun = 33; /* 33==sqlite3LogEst(10) */ }else{ for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ int opMask; assert( pLoop->aLTermSpace==pLoop->aLTerm ); if( !IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) || pIdx->pPartIdxWhere!=0 || pIdx->nKeyCol>ArraySize(pLoop->aLTermSpace) ) continue; opMask = pIdx->uniqNotNull ? (WO_EQ|WO_IS) : WO_EQ; for(j=0; j<pIdx->nKeyCol; j++){ pTerm = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iCur, pIdx->aiColumn[j], 0, opMask, pIdx); if( pTerm==0 ) break; testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS ); pLoop->aLTerm[j] = pTerm; } if( j!=pIdx->nKeyCol ) continue; pLoop->wsFlags = WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_ONEROW|WHERE_INDEXED; if( pIdx->isCovering || (pItem->colUsed & ~columnsInIndex(pIdx))==0 ){ pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_IDX_ONLY; } pLoop->nLTerm = j; pLoop->u.btree.nEq = j; pLoop->u.btree.pIndex = pIdx; /* TUNING: Cost of a unique index lookup is 15 */ pLoop->rRun = 39; /* 39==sqlite3LogEst(15) */ break; } } if( pLoop->wsFlags ){ pLoop->nOut = (LogEst)1; pWInfo->a[0].pWLoop = pLoop; pLoop->maskSelf = sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur); pWInfo->a[0].iTabCur = iCur; pWInfo->nRowOut = 1; if( pWInfo->pOrderBy ) pWInfo->nOBSat = pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr; if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT ){ pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE; } #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG |
︙ | ︙ | |||
6683 6684 6685 6686 6687 6688 6689 | for(ii=0; ii<pTabList->nSrc; ii++){ createMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor); } #ifndef NDEBUG { Bitmask toTheLeft = 0; for(ii=0; ii<pTabList->nSrc; ii++){ | | | 5211 5212 5213 5214 5215 5216 5217 5218 5219 5220 5221 5222 5223 5224 5225 | for(ii=0; ii<pTabList->nSrc; ii++){ createMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor); } #ifndef NDEBUG { Bitmask toTheLeft = 0; for(ii=0; ii<pTabList->nSrc; ii++){ Bitmask m = sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor); assert( (m-1)==toTheLeft ); toTheLeft |= m; } } #endif /* Analyze all of the subexpressions. */ |
︙ | ︙ | |||
6932 6933 6934 6935 6936 6937 6938 | #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX if( (pLevel->pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)!=0 ){ constructAutomaticIndex(pParse, &pWInfo->sWC, &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom], notReady, pLevel); if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError; } #endif | | | | | 5460 5461 5462 5463 5464 5465 5466 5467 5468 5469 5470 5471 5472 5473 5474 5475 5476 5477 5478 5479 5480 5481 | #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX if( (pLevel->pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)!=0 ){ constructAutomaticIndex(pParse, &pWInfo->sWC, &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom], notReady, pLevel); if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError; } #endif addrExplain = sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan( pParse, pTabList, pLevel, ii, pLevel->iFrom, wctrlFlags ); pLevel->addrBody = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); notReady = sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(pWInfo, ii, notReady); pWInfo->iContinue = pLevel->addrCont; if( (wsFlags&WHERE_MULTI_OR)==0 && (wctrlFlags&WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY)==0 ){ sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(v, pTabList, pLevel, addrExplain); } } /* Done. */ VdbeModuleComment((v, "Begin WHERE-core")); return pWInfo; |
︙ | ︙ |
Changes to src/whereInt.h.
︙ | ︙ | |||
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | ** a separate source file for easier editing. */ /* ** Trace output macros */ #if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) | | | 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | ** a separate source file for easier editing. */ /* ** Trace output macros */ #if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) /***/ int sqlite3WhereTrace; #endif #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) \ && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE)) # define WHERETRACE(K,X) if(sqlite3WhereTrace&(K)) sqlite3DebugPrintf X # define WHERETRACE_ENABLED 1 #else # define WHERETRACE(K,X) |
︙ | ︙ | |||
157 158 159 160 161 162 163 | */ #define N_OR_COST 3 struct WhereOrSet { u16 n; /* Number of valid a[] entries */ WhereOrCost a[N_OR_COST]; /* Set of best costs */ }; | < < < < | 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 | */ #define N_OR_COST 3 struct WhereOrSet { u16 n; /* Number of valid a[] entries */ WhereOrCost a[N_OR_COST]; /* Set of best costs */ }; /* ** Each instance of this object holds a sequence of WhereLoop objects ** that implement some or all of a query plan. ** ** Think of each WhereLoop object as a node in a graph with arcs ** showing dependencies and costs for travelling between nodes. (That is ** not a completely accurate description because WhereLoop costs are a |
︙ | ︙ | |||
418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 | int iBreak; /* Jump here to break out of the loop */ int savedNQueryLoop; /* pParse->nQueryLoop outside the WHERE loop */ int aiCurOnePass[2]; /* OP_OpenWrite cursors for the ONEPASS opt */ WhereMaskSet sMaskSet; /* Map cursor numbers to bitmasks */ WhereClause sWC; /* Decomposition of the WHERE clause */ WhereLevel a[1]; /* Information about each nest loop in WHERE */ }; /* ** Bitmasks for the operators on WhereTerm objects. These are all ** operators that are of interest to the query planner. An ** OR-ed combination of these values can be used when searching for ** particular WhereTerms within a WhereClause. */ | > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > | 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 | int iBreak; /* Jump here to break out of the loop */ int savedNQueryLoop; /* pParse->nQueryLoop outside the WHERE loop */ int aiCurOnePass[2]; /* OP_OpenWrite cursors for the ONEPASS opt */ WhereMaskSet sMaskSet; /* Map cursor numbers to bitmasks */ WhereClause sWC; /* Decomposition of the WHERE clause */ WhereLevel a[1]; /* Information about each nest loop in WHERE */ }; /* ** Private interfaces - callable only by other where.c routines. */ Bitmask sqlite3WhereGetMask(WhereMaskSet*,int); WhereTerm *sqlite3WhereFindTerm( WhereClause *pWC, /* The WHERE clause to be searched */ int iCur, /* Cursor number of LHS */ int iColumn, /* Column number of LHS */ Bitmask notReady, /* RHS must not overlap with this mask */ u32 op, /* Mask of WO_xx values describing operator */ Index *pIdx /* Must be compatible with this index, if not NULL */ ); #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN int sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan( Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ SrcList *pTabList, /* Table list this loop refers to */ WhereLevel *pLevel, /* Scan to write OP_Explain opcode for */ int iLevel, /* Value for "level" column of output */ int iFrom, /* Value for "from" column of output */ u16 wctrlFlags /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */ ); #else # define sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(u,v,w,x,y,z) 0 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */ #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS void sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus( Vdbe *v, /* Vdbe to add scanstatus entry to */ SrcList *pSrclist, /* FROM clause pLvl reads data from */ WhereLevel *pLvl, /* Level to add scanstatus() entry for */ int addrExplain /* Address of OP_Explain (or 0) */ ); #else # define sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(a, b, c, d) ((void)d) #endif Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart( WhereInfo *pWInfo, /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */ int iLevel, /* Which level of pWInfo->a[] should be coded */ Bitmask notReady /* Which tables are currently available */ ); /* ** Bitmasks for the operators on WhereTerm objects. These are all ** operators that are of interest to the query planner. An ** OR-ed combination of these values can be used when searching for ** particular WhereTerms within a WhereClause. */ |
︙ | ︙ |
Added src/wherecode.c.
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1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 | /* ** 2015-06-06 ** ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: ** ** May you do good and not evil. ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. ** ************************************************************************* ** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process ** the WHERE clause of SQL statements. ** ** This file was split off from where.c on 2015-06-06 in order to reduce the ** size of where.c and make it easier to edit. This file contains the routines ** that actually generate the bulk of the WHERE loop code. The original where.c ** file retains the code that does query planning and analysis. */ #include "sqliteInt.h" #include "whereInt.h" #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN /* ** This routine is a helper for explainIndexRange() below ** ** pStr holds the text of an expression that we are building up one term ** at a time. This routine adds a new term to the end of the expression. ** Terms are separated by AND so add the "AND" text for second and subsequent ** terms only. */ static void explainAppendTerm( StrAccum *pStr, /* The text expression being built */ int iTerm, /* Index of this term. First is zero */ const char *zColumn, /* Name of the column */ const char *zOp /* Name of the operator */ ){ if( iTerm ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " AND ", 5); sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(pStr, zColumn); sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, zOp, 1); sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, "?", 1); } /* ** Argument pLevel describes a strategy for scanning table pTab. This ** function appends text to pStr that describes the subset of table ** rows scanned by the strategy in the form of an SQL expression. ** ** For example, if the query: ** ** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=1 AND b>2; ** ** is run and there is an index on (a, b), then this function returns a ** string similar to: ** ** "a=? AND b>?" */ static void explainIndexRange(StrAccum *pStr, WhereLoop *pLoop, Table *pTab){ Index *pIndex = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; u16 nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq; u16 nSkip = pLoop->nSkip; int i, j; Column *aCol = pTab->aCol; i16 *aiColumn = pIndex->aiColumn; if( nEq==0 && (pLoop->wsFlags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))==0 ) return; sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " (", 2); for(i=0; i<nEq; i++){ char *z = aiColumn[i] < 0 ? "rowid" : aCol[aiColumn[i]].zName; if( i>=nSkip ){ explainAppendTerm(pStr, i, z, "="); }else{ if( i ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " AND ", 5); sqlite3XPrintf(pStr, 0, "ANY(%s)", z); } } j = i; if( pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){ char *z = aiColumn[j] < 0 ? "rowid" : aCol[aiColumn[j]].zName; explainAppendTerm(pStr, i++, z, ">"); } if( pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){ char *z = aiColumn[j] < 0 ? "rowid" : aCol[aiColumn[j]].zName; explainAppendTerm(pStr, i, z, "<"); } sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, ")", 1); } /* ** This function is a no-op unless currently processing an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN ** command, or if either SQLITE_DEBUG or SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS was ** defined at compile-time. If it is not a no-op, a single OP_Explain opcode ** is added to the output to describe the table scan strategy in pLevel. ** ** If an OP_Explain opcode is added to the VM, its address is returned. ** Otherwise, if no OP_Explain is coded, zero is returned. */ int sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan( Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ SrcList *pTabList, /* Table list this loop refers to */ WhereLevel *pLevel, /* Scan to write OP_Explain opcode for */ int iLevel, /* Value for "level" column of output */ int iFrom, /* Value for "from" column of output */ u16 wctrlFlags /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */ ){ int ret = 0; #if !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) if( pParse->explain==2 ) #endif { struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom]; Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* VM being constructed */ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database handle */ int iId = pParse->iSelectId; /* Select id (left-most output column) */ int isSearch; /* True for a SEARCH. False for SCAN. */ WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The controlling WhereLoop object */ u32 flags; /* Flags that describe this loop */ char *zMsg; /* Text to add to EQP output */ StrAccum str; /* EQP output string */ char zBuf[100]; /* Initial space for EQP output string */ pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; flags = pLoop->wsFlags; if( (flags&WHERE_MULTI_OR) || (wctrlFlags&WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY) ) return 0; isSearch = (flags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))!=0 || ((flags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && (pLoop->u.btree.nEq>0)) || (wctrlFlags&(WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX)); sqlite3StrAccumInit(&str, db, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH); sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&str, isSearch ? "SEARCH" : "SCAN"); if( pItem->pSelect ){ sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " SUBQUERY %d", pItem->iSelectId); }else{ sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " TABLE %s", pItem->zName); } if( pItem->zAlias ){ sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " AS %s", pItem->zAlias); } if( (flags & (WHERE_IPK|WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE))==0 ){ const char *zFmt = 0; Index *pIdx; assert( pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ); pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; assert( !(flags&WHERE_AUTO_INDEX) || (flags&WHERE_IDX_ONLY) ); if( !HasRowid(pItem->pTab) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){ if( isSearch ){ zFmt = "PRIMARY KEY"; } }else if( flags & WHERE_PARTIALIDX ){ zFmt = "AUTOMATIC PARTIAL COVERING INDEX"; }else if( flags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX ){ zFmt = "AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX"; }else if( flags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY ){ zFmt = "COVERING INDEX %s"; }else{ zFmt = "INDEX %s"; } if( zFmt ){ sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&str, " USING ", 7); sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, zFmt, pIdx->zName); explainIndexRange(&str, pLoop, pItem->pTab); } }else if( (flags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 && (flags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)!=0 ){ const char *zRange; if( flags&(WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_COLUMN_IN) ){ zRange = "(rowid=?)"; }else if( (flags&WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT)==WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT ){ zRange = "(rowid>? AND rowid<?)"; }else if( flags&WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){ zRange = "(rowid>?)"; }else{ assert( flags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT); zRange = "(rowid<?)"; } sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&str, " USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY "); sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&str, zRange); } #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE else if( (flags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){ sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX %d:%s", pLoop->u.vtab.idxNum, pLoop->u.vtab.idxStr); } #endif #ifdef SQLITE_EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS if( pLoop->nOut>=10 ){ sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " (~%llu rows)", sqlite3LogEstToInt(pLoop->nOut)); }else{ sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&str, " (~1 row)", 9); } #endif zMsg = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str); ret = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iId, iLevel, iFrom, zMsg,P4_DYNAMIC); } return ret; } #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */ #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS /* ** Configure the VM passed as the first argument with an ** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() entry corresponding to the scan used to ** implement level pLvl. Argument pSrclist is a pointer to the FROM ** clause that the scan reads data from. ** ** If argument addrExplain is not 0, it must be the address of an ** OP_Explain instruction that describes the same loop. */ void sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus( Vdbe *v, /* Vdbe to add scanstatus entry to */ SrcList *pSrclist, /* FROM clause pLvl reads data from */ WhereLevel *pLvl, /* Level to add scanstatus() entry for */ int addrExplain /* Address of OP_Explain (or 0) */ ){ const char *zObj = 0; WhereLoop *pLoop = pLvl->pWLoop; if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ){ zObj = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->zName; }else{ zObj = pSrclist->a[pLvl->iFrom].zName; } sqlite3VdbeScanStatus( v, addrExplain, pLvl->addrBody, pLvl->addrVisit, pLoop->nOut, zObj ); } #endif /* ** Disable a term in the WHERE clause. Except, do not disable the term ** if it controls a LEFT OUTER JOIN and it did not originate in the ON ** or USING clause of that join. ** ** Consider the term t2.z='ok' in the following queries: ** ** (1) SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.x WHERE t2.z='ok' ** (2) SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.x AND t2.z='ok' ** (3) SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.x AND t2.z='ok' ** ** The t2.z='ok' is disabled in the in (2) because it originates ** in the ON clause. The term is disabled in (3) because it is not part ** of a LEFT OUTER JOIN. In (1), the term is not disabled. ** ** Disabling a term causes that term to not be tested in the inner loop ** of the join. Disabling is an optimization. When terms are satisfied ** by indices, we disable them to prevent redundant tests in the inner ** loop. We would get the correct results if nothing were ever disabled, ** but joins might run a little slower. The trick is to disable as much ** as we can without disabling too much. If we disabled in (1), we'd get ** the wrong answer. See ticket #813. ** ** If all the children of a term are disabled, then that term is also ** automatically disabled. In this way, terms get disabled if derived ** virtual terms are tested first. For example: ** ** x GLOB 'abc*' AND x>='abc' AND x<'acd' ** \___________/ \______/ \_____/ ** parent child1 child2 ** ** Only the parent term was in the original WHERE clause. The child1 ** and child2 terms were added by the LIKE optimization. If both of ** the virtual child terms are valid, then testing of the parent can be ** skipped. ** ** Usually the parent term is marked as TERM_CODED. But if the parent ** term was originally TERM_LIKE, then the parent gets TERM_LIKECOND instead. ** The TERM_LIKECOND marking indicates that the term should be coded inside ** a conditional such that is only evaluated on the second pass of a ** LIKE-optimization loop, when scanning BLOBs instead of strings. */ static void disableTerm(WhereLevel *pLevel, WhereTerm *pTerm){ int nLoop = 0; while( pTerm && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED)==0 && (pLevel->iLeftJoin==0 || ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin)) && (pLevel->notReady & pTerm->prereqAll)==0 ){ if( nLoop && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKE)!=0 ){ pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_LIKECOND; }else{ pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED; } if( pTerm->iParent<0 ) break; pTerm = &pTerm->pWC->a[pTerm->iParent]; pTerm->nChild--; if( pTerm->nChild!=0 ) break; nLoop++; } } /* ** Code an OP_Affinity opcode to apply the column affinity string zAff ** to the n registers starting at base. ** ** As an optimization, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB entries (which are no-ops) at the ** beginning and end of zAff are ignored. If all entries in zAff are ** SQLITE_AFF_BLOB, then no code gets generated. ** ** This routine makes its own copy of zAff so that the caller is free ** to modify zAff after this routine returns. */ static void codeApplyAffinity(Parse *pParse, int base, int n, char *zAff){ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; if( zAff==0 ){ assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed ); return; } assert( v!=0 ); /* Adjust base and n to skip over SQLITE_AFF_BLOB entries at the beginning ** and end of the affinity string. */ while( n>0 && zAff[0]==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){ n--; base++; zAff++; } while( n>1 && zAff[n-1]==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){ n--; } /* Code the OP_Affinity opcode if there is anything left to do. */ if( n>0 ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Affinity, base, n); sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zAff, n); sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, base, n); } } /* ** Generate code for a single equality term of the WHERE clause. An equality ** term can be either X=expr or X IN (...). pTerm is the term to be ** coded. ** ** The current value for the constraint is left in register iReg. ** ** For a constraint of the form X=expr, the expression is evaluated and its ** result is left on the stack. For constraints of the form X IN (...) ** this routine sets up a loop that will iterate over all values of X. */ static int codeEqualityTerm( Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */ WhereTerm *pTerm, /* The term of the WHERE clause to be coded */ WhereLevel *pLevel, /* The level of the FROM clause we are working on */ int iEq, /* Index of the equality term within this level */ int bRev, /* True for reverse-order IN operations */ int iTarget /* Attempt to leave results in this register */ ){ Expr *pX = pTerm->pExpr; Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; int iReg; /* Register holding results */ assert( iTarget>0 ); if( pX->op==TK_EQ || pX->op==TK_IS ){ iReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pX->pRight, iTarget); }else if( pX->op==TK_ISNULL ){ iReg = iTarget; sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iReg); #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY }else{ int eType; int iTab; struct InLoop *pIn; WhereLoop *pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->aSortOrder[iEq] ){ testcase( iEq==0 ); testcase( bRev ); bRev = !bRev; } assert( pX->op==TK_IN ); iReg = iTarget; eType = sqlite3FindInIndex(pParse, pX, IN_INDEX_LOOP, 0); if( eType==IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC ){ testcase( bRev ); bRev = !bRev; } iTab = pX->iTable; sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, bRev ? OP_Last : OP_Rewind, iTab, 0); VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev); VdbeCoverageIf(v, !bRev); assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR)==0 ); pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_IN_ABLE; if( pLevel->u.in.nIn==0 ){ pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); } pLevel->u.in.nIn++; pLevel->u.in.aInLoop = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(pParse->db, pLevel->u.in.aInLoop, sizeof(pLevel->u.in.aInLoop[0])*pLevel->u.in.nIn); pIn = pLevel->u.in.aInLoop; if( pIn ){ pIn += pLevel->u.in.nIn - 1; pIn->iCur = iTab; if( eType==IN_INDEX_ROWID ){ pIn->addrInTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iTab, iReg); }else{ pIn->addrInTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iTab, 0, iReg); } pIn->eEndLoopOp = bRev ? OP_PrevIfOpen : OP_NextIfOpen; sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, iReg); VdbeCoverage(v); }else{ pLevel->u.in.nIn = 0; } #endif } disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm); return iReg; } /* ** Generate code that will evaluate all == and IN constraints for an ** index scan. ** ** For example, consider table t1(a,b,c,d,e,f) with index i1(a,b,c). ** Suppose the WHERE clause is this: a==5 AND b IN (1,2,3) AND c>5 AND c<10 ** The index has as many as three equality constraints, but in this ** example, the third "c" value is an inequality. So only two ** constraints are coded. This routine will generate code to evaluate ** a==5 and b IN (1,2,3). The current values for a and b will be stored ** in consecutive registers and the index of the first register is returned. ** ** In the example above nEq==2. But this subroutine works for any value ** of nEq including 0. If nEq==0, this routine is nearly a no-op. ** The only thing it does is allocate the pLevel->iMem memory cell and ** compute the affinity string. ** ** The nExtraReg parameter is 0 or 1. It is 0 if all WHERE clause constraints ** are == or IN and are covered by the nEq. nExtraReg is 1 if there is ** an inequality constraint (such as the "c>=5 AND c<10" in the example) that ** occurs after the nEq quality constraints. ** ** This routine allocates a range of nEq+nExtraReg memory cells and returns ** the index of the first memory cell in that range. The code that ** calls this routine will use that memory range to store keys for ** start and termination conditions of the loop. ** key value of the loop. If one or more IN operators appear, then ** this routine allocates an additional nEq memory cells for internal ** use. ** ** Before returning, *pzAff is set to point to a buffer containing a ** copy of the column affinity string of the index allocated using ** sqlite3DbMalloc(). Except, entries in the copy of the string associated ** with equality constraints that use BLOB or NONE affinity are set to ** SQLITE_AFF_BLOB. This is to deal with SQL such as the following: ** ** CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT PRIMARY KEY, b); ** SELECT ... FROM t1 AS t2, t1 WHERE t1.a = t2.b; ** ** In the example above, the index on t1(a) has TEXT affinity. But since ** the right hand side of the equality constraint (t2.b) has BLOB/NONE affinity, ** no conversion should be attempted before using a t2.b value as part of ** a key to search the index. Hence the first byte in the returned affinity ** string in this example would be set to SQLITE_AFF_BLOB. */ static int codeAllEqualityTerms( Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ WhereLevel *pLevel, /* Which nested loop of the FROM we are coding */ int bRev, /* Reverse the order of IN operators */ int nExtraReg, /* Number of extra registers to allocate */ char **pzAff /* OUT: Set to point to affinity string */ ){ u16 nEq; /* The number of == or IN constraints to code */ u16 nSkip; /* Number of left-most columns to skip */ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* The vm under construction */ Index *pIdx; /* The index being used for this loop */ WhereTerm *pTerm; /* A single constraint term */ WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The WhereLoop object */ int j; /* Loop counter */ int regBase; /* Base register */ int nReg; /* Number of registers to allocate */ char *zAff; /* Affinity string to return */ /* This module is only called on query plans that use an index. */ pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 ); nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq; nSkip = pLoop->nSkip; pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; assert( pIdx!=0 ); /* Figure out how many memory cells we will need then allocate them. */ regBase = pParse->nMem + 1; nReg = pLoop->u.btree.nEq + nExtraReg; pParse->nMem += nReg; zAff = sqlite3DbStrDup(pParse->db, sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pIdx)); if( !zAff ){ pParse->db->mallocFailed = 1; } if( nSkip ){ int iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur; sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, (bRev?OP_Last:OP_Rewind), iIdxCur); VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0); VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0); VdbeComment((v, "begin skip-scan on %s", pIdx->zName)); j = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto); pLevel->addrSkip = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, (bRev?OP_SeekLT:OP_SeekGT), iIdxCur, 0, regBase, nSkip); VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0); VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0); sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j); for(j=0; j<nSkip; j++){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, j, regBase+j); assert( pIdx->aiColumn[j]>=0 ); VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->pTable->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[j]].zName)); } } /* Evaluate the equality constraints */ assert( zAff==0 || (int)strlen(zAff)>=nEq ); for(j=nSkip; j<nEq; j++){ int r1; pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[j]; assert( pTerm!=0 ); /* The following testcase is true for indices with redundant columns. ** Ex: CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a,b,a); SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=0 AND b=0; */ testcase( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED)!=0 ); testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); r1 = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, j, bRev, regBase+j); if( r1!=regBase+j ){ if( nReg==1 ){ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regBase); regBase = r1; }else{ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, r1, regBase+j); } } testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL ); testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ); if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_ISNULL|WO_IN))==0 ){ Expr *pRight = pTerm->pExpr->pRight; if( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_IS)==0 && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight) ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+j, pLevel->addrBrk); VdbeCoverage(v); } if( zAff ){ if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(pRight, zAff[j])==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){ zAff[j] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; } if( sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(pRight, zAff[j]) ){ zAff[j] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; } } } } *pzAff = zAff; return regBase; } /* ** If the most recently coded instruction is a constant range contraint ** that originated from the LIKE optimization, then change the P3 to be ** pLoop->iLikeRepCntr and set P5. ** ** The LIKE optimization trys to evaluate "x LIKE 'abc%'" as a range ** expression: "x>='ABC' AND x<'abd'". But this requires that the range ** scan loop run twice, once for strings and a second time for BLOBs. ** The OP_String opcodes on the second pass convert the upper and lower ** bound string contants to blobs. This routine makes the necessary changes ** to the OP_String opcodes for that to happen. */ static void whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup( Vdbe *v, /* prepared statement under construction */ WhereLevel *pLevel, /* The loop that contains the LIKE operator */ WhereTerm *pTerm /* The upper or lower bound just coded */ ){ if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){ VdbeOp *pOp; assert( pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>0 ); pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1); assert( pOp!=0 ); assert( pOp->opcode==OP_String8 || pTerm->pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db->mallocFailed ); pOp->p3 = pLevel->iLikeRepCntr; pOp->p5 = 1; } } /* ** Generate code for the start of the iLevel-th loop in the WHERE clause ** implementation described by pWInfo. */ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart( WhereInfo *pWInfo, /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */ int iLevel, /* Which level of pWInfo->a[] should be coded */ Bitmask notReady /* Which tables are currently available */ ){ int j, k; /* Loop counters */ int iCur; /* The VDBE cursor for the table */ int addrNxt; /* Where to jump to continue with the next IN case */ int omitTable; /* True if we use the index only */ int bRev; /* True if we need to scan in reverse order */ WhereLevel *pLevel; /* The where level to be coded */ WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The WhereLoop object being coded */ WhereClause *pWC; /* Decomposition of the entire WHERE clause */ WhereTerm *pTerm; /* A WHERE clause term */ Parse *pParse; /* Parsing context */ sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection */ Vdbe *v; /* The prepared stmt under constructions */ struct SrcList_item *pTabItem; /* FROM clause term being coded */ int addrBrk; /* Jump here to break out of the loop */ int addrCont; /* Jump here to continue with next cycle */ int iRowidReg = 0; /* Rowid is stored in this register, if not zero */ int iReleaseReg = 0; /* Temp register to free before returning */ pParse = pWInfo->pParse; v = pParse->pVdbe; pWC = &pWInfo->sWC; db = pParse->db; pLevel = &pWInfo->a[iLevel]; pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; pTabItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom]; iCur = pTabItem->iCursor; pLevel->notReady = notReady & ~sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur); bRev = (pWInfo->revMask>>iLevel)&1; omitTable = (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)!=0 && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_FORCE_TABLE)==0; VdbeModuleComment((v, "Begin WHERE-loop%d: %s",iLevel,pTabItem->pTab->zName)); /* Create labels for the "break" and "continue" instructions ** for the current loop. Jump to addrBrk to break out of a loop. ** Jump to cont to go immediately to the next iteration of the ** loop. ** ** When there is an IN operator, we also have a "addrNxt" label that ** means to continue with the next IN value combination. When ** there are no IN operators in the constraints, the "addrNxt" label ** is the same as "addrBrk". */ addrBrk = pLevel->addrBrk = pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); addrCont = pLevel->addrCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); /* If this is the right table of a LEFT OUTER JOIN, allocate and ** initialize a memory cell that records if this table matches any ** row of the left table of the join. */ if( pLevel->iFrom>0 && (pTabItem[0].jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){ pLevel->iLeftJoin = ++pParse->nMem; sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pLevel->iLeftJoin); VdbeComment((v, "init LEFT JOIN no-match flag")); } /* Special case of a FROM clause subquery implemented as a co-routine */ if( pTabItem->viaCoroutine ){ int regYield = pTabItem->regReturn; sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, pTabItem->addrFillSub); pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regYield, addrBrk); VdbeCoverage(v); VdbeComment((v, "next row of \"%s\"", pTabItem->pTab->zName)); pLevel->op = OP_Goto; }else #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){ /* Case 1: The table is a virtual-table. Use the VFilter and VNext ** to access the data. */ int iReg; /* P3 Value for OP_VFilter */ int addrNotFound; int nConstraint = pLoop->nLTerm; sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse); iReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nConstraint+2); addrNotFound = pLevel->addrBrk; for(j=0; j<nConstraint; j++){ int iTarget = iReg+j+2; pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[j]; if( pTerm==0 ) continue; if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ){ codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, j, bRev, iTarget); addrNotFound = pLevel->addrNxt; }else{ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTerm->pExpr->pRight, iTarget); } } sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pLoop->u.vtab.idxNum, iReg); sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, nConstraint, iReg+1); sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VFilter, iCur, addrNotFound, iReg, pLoop->u.vtab.idxStr, pLoop->u.vtab.needFree ? P4_MPRINTF : P4_STATIC); VdbeCoverage(v); pLoop->u.vtab.needFree = 0; for(j=0; j<nConstraint && j<16; j++){ if( (pLoop->u.vtab.omitMask>>j)&1 ){ disableTerm(pLevel, pLoop->aLTerm[j]); } } pLevel->op = OP_VNext; pLevel->p1 = iCur; pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, iReg, nConstraint+2); sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse); }else #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 && (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_COLUMN_IN|WHERE_COLUMN_EQ))!=0 ){ /* Case 2: We can directly reference a single row using an ** equality comparison against the ROWID field. Or ** we reference multiple rows using a "rowid IN (...)" ** construct. */ assert( pLoop->u.btree.nEq==1 ); pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0]; assert( pTerm!=0 ); assert( pTerm->pExpr!=0 ); assert( omitTable==0 ); testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); iReleaseReg = ++pParse->nMem; iRowidReg = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, 0, bRev, iReleaseReg); if( iRowidReg!=iReleaseReg ) sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iReleaseReg); addrNxt = pLevel->addrNxt; sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_MustBeInt, iRowidReg, addrNxt); VdbeCoverage(v); sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addrNxt, iRowidReg); VdbeCoverage(v); sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, iRowidReg, 1); sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg); VdbeComment((v, "pk")); pLevel->op = OP_Noop; }else if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE)!=0 ){ /* Case 3: We have an inequality comparison against the ROWID field. */ int testOp = OP_Noop; int start; int memEndValue = 0; WhereTerm *pStart, *pEnd; assert( omitTable==0 ); j = 0; pStart = pEnd = 0; if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ) pStart = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ) pEnd = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; assert( pStart!=0 || pEnd!=0 ); if( bRev ){ pTerm = pStart; pStart = pEnd; pEnd = pTerm; } if( pStart ){ Expr *pX; /* The expression that defines the start bound */ int r1, rTemp; /* Registers for holding the start boundary */ /* The following constant maps TK_xx codes into corresponding ** seek opcodes. It depends on a particular ordering of TK_xx */ const u8 aMoveOp[] = { /* TK_GT */ OP_SeekGT, /* TK_LE */ OP_SeekLE, /* TK_LT */ OP_SeekLT, /* TK_GE */ OP_SeekGE }; assert( TK_LE==TK_GT+1 ); /* Make sure the ordering.. */ assert( TK_LT==TK_GT+2 ); /* ... of the TK_xx values... */ assert( TK_GE==TK_GT+3 ); /* ... is correcct. */ assert( (pStart->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 ); testcase( pStart->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); pX = pStart->pExpr; assert( pX!=0 ); testcase( pStart->leftCursor!=iCur ); /* transitive constraints */ r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pX->pRight, &rTemp); sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, aMoveOp[pX->op-TK_GT], iCur, addrBrk, r1); VdbeComment((v, "pk")); VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_GT); VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_LE); VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_LT); VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_GE); sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, r1, 1); sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, rTemp); disableTerm(pLevel, pStart); }else{ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, bRev ? OP_Last : OP_Rewind, iCur, addrBrk); VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0); VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0); } if( pEnd ){ Expr *pX; pX = pEnd->pExpr; assert( pX!=0 ); assert( (pEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 ); testcase( pEnd->leftCursor!=iCur ); /* Transitive constraints */ testcase( pEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); memEndValue = ++pParse->nMem; sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pX->pRight, memEndValue); if( pX->op==TK_LT || pX->op==TK_GT ){ testOp = bRev ? OP_Le : OP_Ge; }else{ testOp = bRev ? OP_Lt : OP_Gt; } disableTerm(pLevel, pEnd); } start = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); pLevel->op = bRev ? OP_Prev : OP_Next; pLevel->p1 = iCur; pLevel->p2 = start; assert( pLevel->p5==0 ); if( testOp!=OP_Noop ){ iRowidReg = ++pParse->nMem; sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, iRowidReg); sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg); sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, testOp, memEndValue, addrBrk, iRowidReg); VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Le); VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Lt); VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Ge); VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Gt); sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC | SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); } }else if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){ /* Case 4: A scan using an index. ** ** The WHERE clause may contain zero or more equality ** terms ("==" or "IN" operators) that refer to the N ** left-most columns of the index. It may also contain ** inequality constraints (>, <, >= or <=) on the indexed ** column that immediately follows the N equalities. Only ** the right-most column can be an inequality - the rest must ** use the "==" and "IN" operators. For example, if the ** index is on (x,y,z), then the following clauses are all ** optimized: ** ** x=5 ** x=5 AND y=10 ** x=5 AND y<10 ** x=5 AND y>5 AND y<10 ** x=5 AND y=5 AND z<=10 ** ** The z<10 term of the following cannot be used, only ** the x=5 term: ** ** x=5 AND z<10 ** ** N may be zero if there are inequality constraints. ** If there are no inequality constraints, then N is at ** least one. ** ** This case is also used when there are no WHERE clause ** constraints but an index is selected anyway, in order ** to force the output order to conform to an ORDER BY. */ static const u8 aStartOp[] = { 0, 0, OP_Rewind, /* 2: (!start_constraints && startEq && !bRev) */ OP_Last, /* 3: (!start_constraints && startEq && bRev) */ OP_SeekGT, /* 4: (start_constraints && !startEq && !bRev) */ OP_SeekLT, /* 5: (start_constraints && !startEq && bRev) */ OP_SeekGE, /* 6: (start_constraints && startEq && !bRev) */ OP_SeekLE /* 7: (start_constraints && startEq && bRev) */ }; static const u8 aEndOp[] = { OP_IdxGE, /* 0: (end_constraints && !bRev && !endEq) */ OP_IdxGT, /* 1: (end_constraints && !bRev && endEq) */ OP_IdxLE, /* 2: (end_constraints && bRev && !endEq) */ OP_IdxLT, /* 3: (end_constraints && bRev && endEq) */ }; u16 nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq; /* Number of == or IN terms */ int regBase; /* Base register holding constraint values */ WhereTerm *pRangeStart = 0; /* Inequality constraint at range start */ WhereTerm *pRangeEnd = 0; /* Inequality constraint at range end */ int startEq; /* True if range start uses ==, >= or <= */ int endEq; /* True if range end uses ==, >= or <= */ int start_constraints; /* Start of range is constrained */ int nConstraint; /* Number of constraint terms */ Index *pIdx; /* The index we will be using */ int iIdxCur; /* The VDBE cursor for the index */ int nExtraReg = 0; /* Number of extra registers needed */ int op; /* Instruction opcode */ char *zStartAff; /* Affinity for start of range constraint */ char cEndAff = 0; /* Affinity for end of range constraint */ u8 bSeekPastNull = 0; /* True to seek past initial nulls */ u8 bStopAtNull = 0; /* Add condition to terminate at NULLs */ pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur; assert( nEq>=pLoop->nSkip ); /* If this loop satisfies a sort order (pOrderBy) request that ** was passed to this function to implement a "SELECT min(x) ..." ** query, then the caller will only allow the loop to run for ** a single iteration. This means that the first row returned ** should not have a NULL value stored in 'x'. If column 'x' is ** the first one after the nEq equality constraints in the index, ** this requires some special handling. */ assert( pWInfo->pOrderBy==0 || pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr==1 || (pWInfo->wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)==0 ); if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)!=0 && pWInfo->nOBSat>0 && (pIdx->nKeyCol>nEq) ){ assert( pLoop->nSkip==0 ); bSeekPastNull = 1; nExtraReg = 1; } /* Find any inequality constraint terms for the start and end ** of the range. */ j = nEq; if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){ pRangeStart = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; nExtraReg = 1; /* Like optimization range constraints always occur in pairs */ assert( (pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT)==0 || (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)!=0 ); } if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){ pRangeEnd = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; nExtraReg = 1; if( (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT)!=0 ){ assert( pRangeStart!=0 ); /* LIKE opt constraints */ assert( pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ); /* occur in pairs */ pLevel->iLikeRepCntr = ++pParse->nMem; testcase( bRev ); testcase( pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_DESC ); sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, bRev ^ (pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_DESC), pLevel->iLikeRepCntr); VdbeComment((v, "LIKE loop counter")); pLevel->addrLikeRep = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); } if( pRangeStart==0 && (j = pIdx->aiColumn[nEq])>=0 && pIdx->pTable->aCol[j].notNull==0 ){ bSeekPastNull = 1; } } assert( pRangeEnd==0 || (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 ); /* Generate code to evaluate all constraint terms using == or IN ** and store the values of those terms in an array of registers ** starting at regBase. */ regBase = codeAllEqualityTerms(pParse,pLevel,bRev,nExtraReg,&zStartAff); assert( zStartAff==0 || sqlite3Strlen30(zStartAff)>=nEq ); if( zStartAff ) cEndAff = zStartAff[nEq]; addrNxt = pLevel->addrNxt; /* If we are doing a reverse order scan on an ascending index, or ** a forward order scan on a descending index, interchange the ** start and end terms (pRangeStart and pRangeEnd). */ if( (nEq<pIdx->nKeyCol && bRev==(pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_ASC)) || (bRev && pIdx->nKeyCol==nEq) ){ SWAP(WhereTerm *, pRangeEnd, pRangeStart); SWAP(u8, bSeekPastNull, bStopAtNull); } testcase( pRangeStart && (pRangeStart->eOperator & WO_LE)!=0 ); testcase( pRangeStart && (pRangeStart->eOperator & WO_GE)!=0 ); testcase( pRangeEnd && (pRangeEnd->eOperator & WO_LE)!=0 ); testcase( pRangeEnd && (pRangeEnd->eOperator & WO_GE)!=0 ); startEq = !pRangeStart || pRangeStart->eOperator & (WO_LE|WO_GE); endEq = !pRangeEnd || pRangeEnd->eOperator & (WO_LE|WO_GE); start_constraints = pRangeStart || nEq>0; /* Seek the index cursor to the start of the range. */ nConstraint = nEq; if( pRangeStart ){ Expr *pRight = pRangeStart->pExpr->pRight; sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight, regBase+nEq); whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(v, pLevel, pRangeStart); if( (pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight) ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+nEq, addrNxt); VdbeCoverage(v); } if( zStartAff ){ if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(pRight, zStartAff[nEq])==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB){ /* Since the comparison is to be performed with no conversions ** applied to the operands, set the affinity to apply to pRight to ** SQLITE_AFF_BLOB. */ zStartAff[nEq] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; } if( sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(pRight, zStartAff[nEq]) ){ zStartAff[nEq] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; } } nConstraint++; testcase( pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); }else if( bSeekPastNull ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq); nConstraint++; startEq = 0; start_constraints = 1; } codeApplyAffinity(pParse, regBase, nConstraint - bSeekPastNull, zStartAff); op = aStartOp[(start_constraints<<2) + (startEq<<1) + bRev]; assert( op!=0 ); sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, nConstraint); VdbeCoverage(v); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Rewind); testcase( op==OP_Rewind ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Last); testcase( op==OP_Last ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekGT); testcase( op==OP_SeekGT ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekGE); testcase( op==OP_SeekGE ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLE); testcase( op==OP_SeekLE ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLT); testcase( op==OP_SeekLT ); /* Load the value for the inequality constraint at the end of the ** range (if any). */ nConstraint = nEq; if( pRangeEnd ){ Expr *pRight = pRangeEnd->pExpr->pRight; sqlite3ExprCacheRemove(pParse, regBase+nEq, 1); sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight, regBase+nEq); whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(v, pLevel, pRangeEnd); if( (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight) ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+nEq, addrNxt); VdbeCoverage(v); } if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(pRight, cEndAff)!=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB && !sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(pRight, cEndAff) ){ codeApplyAffinity(pParse, regBase+nEq, 1, &cEndAff); } nConstraint++; testcase( pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); }else if( bStopAtNull ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq); endEq = 0; nConstraint++; } sqlite3DbFree(db, zStartAff); /* Top of the loop body */ pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); /* Check if the index cursor is past the end of the range. */ if( nConstraint ){ op = aEndOp[bRev*2 + endEq]; sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, nConstraint); testcase( op==OP_IdxGT ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxGT ); testcase( op==OP_IdxGE ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxGE ); testcase( op==OP_IdxLT ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLT ); testcase( op==OP_IdxLE ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLE ); } /* Seek the table cursor, if required */ disableTerm(pLevel, pRangeStart); disableTerm(pLevel, pRangeEnd); if( omitTable ){ /* pIdx is a covering index. No need to access the main table. */ }else if( HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) ){ iRowidReg = ++pParse->nMem; sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur, iRowidReg); sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg); sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Seek, iCur, iRowidReg); /* Deferred seek */ }else if( iCur!=iIdxCur ){ Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx->pTable); iRowidReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol); for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){ k = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]); sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, k, iRowidReg+j); } sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iCur, addrCont, iRowidReg, pPk->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v); } /* Record the instruction used to terminate the loop. Disable ** WHERE clause terms made redundant by the index range scan. */ if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW ){ pLevel->op = OP_Noop; }else if( bRev ){ pLevel->op = OP_Prev; }else{ pLevel->op = OP_Next; } pLevel->p1 = iIdxCur; pLevel->p3 = (pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_UNQ_WANTED)!=0 ? 1:0; if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)==0 ){ pLevel->p5 = SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP; }else{ assert( pLevel->p5==0 ); } }else #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR ){ /* Case 5: Two or more separately indexed terms connected by OR ** ** Example: ** ** CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d); ** CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a); ** CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b); ** CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(c); ** ** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=5 OR b=7 OR (c=11 AND d=13) ** ** In the example, there are three indexed terms connected by OR. ** The top of the loop looks like this: ** ** Null 1 # Zero the rowset in reg 1 ** ** Then, for each indexed term, the following. The arguments to ** RowSetTest are such that the rowid of the current row is inserted ** into the RowSet. If it is already present, control skips the ** Gosub opcode and jumps straight to the code generated by WhereEnd(). ** ** sqlite3WhereBegin(<term>) ** RowSetTest # Insert rowid into rowset ** Gosub 2 A ** sqlite3WhereEnd() ** ** Following the above, code to terminate the loop. Label A, the target ** of the Gosub above, jumps to the instruction right after the Goto. ** ** Null 1 # Zero the rowset in reg 1 ** Goto B # The loop is finished. ** ** A: <loop body> # Return data, whatever. ** ** Return 2 # Jump back to the Gosub ** ** B: <after the loop> ** ** Added 2014-05-26: If the table is a WITHOUT ROWID table, then ** use an ephemeral index instead of a RowSet to record the primary ** keys of the rows we have already seen. ** */ WhereClause *pOrWc; /* The OR-clause broken out into subterms */ SrcList *pOrTab; /* Shortened table list or OR-clause generation */ Index *pCov = 0; /* Potential covering index (or NULL) */ int iCovCur = pParse->nTab++; /* Cursor used for index scans (if any) */ int regReturn = ++pParse->nMem; /* Register used with OP_Gosub */ int regRowset = 0; /* Register for RowSet object */ int regRowid = 0; /* Register holding rowid */ int iLoopBody = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); /* Start of loop body */ int iRetInit; /* Address of regReturn init */ int untestedTerms = 0; /* Some terms not completely tested */ int ii; /* Loop counter */ u16 wctrlFlags; /* Flags for sub-WHERE clause */ Expr *pAndExpr = 0; /* An ".. AND (...)" expression */ Table *pTab = pTabItem->pTab; pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0]; assert( pTerm!=0 ); assert( pTerm->eOperator & WO_OR ); assert( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO)!=0 ); pOrWc = &pTerm->u.pOrInfo->wc; pLevel->op = OP_Return; pLevel->p1 = regReturn; /* Set up a new SrcList in pOrTab containing the table being scanned ** by this loop in the a[0] slot and all notReady tables in a[1..] slots. ** This becomes the SrcList in the recursive call to sqlite3WhereBegin(). */ if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ){ int nNotReady; /* The number of notReady tables */ struct SrcList_item *origSrc; /* Original list of tables */ nNotReady = pWInfo->nLevel - iLevel - 1; pOrTab = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db, sizeof(*pOrTab)+ nNotReady*sizeof(pOrTab->a[0])); if( pOrTab==0 ) return notReady; pOrTab->nAlloc = (u8)(nNotReady + 1); pOrTab->nSrc = pOrTab->nAlloc; memcpy(pOrTab->a, pTabItem, sizeof(*pTabItem)); origSrc = pWInfo->pTabList->a; for(k=1; k<=nNotReady; k++){ memcpy(&pOrTab->a[k], &origSrc[pLevel[k].iFrom], sizeof(pOrTab->a[k])); } }else{ pOrTab = pWInfo->pTabList; } /* Initialize the rowset register to contain NULL. An SQL NULL is ** equivalent to an empty rowset. Or, create an ephemeral index ** capable of holding primary keys in the case of a WITHOUT ROWID. ** ** Also initialize regReturn to contain the address of the instruction ** immediately following the OP_Return at the bottom of the loop. This ** is required in a few obscure LEFT JOIN cases where control jumps ** over the top of the loop into the body of it. In this case the ** correct response for the end-of-loop code (the OP_Return) is to ** fall through to the next instruction, just as an OP_Next does if ** called on an uninitialized cursor. */ if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){ if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ regRowset = ++pParse->nMem; sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowset); }else{ Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); regRowset = pParse->nTab++; sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, regRowset, pPk->nKeyCol); sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk); } regRowid = ++pParse->nMem; } iRetInit = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regReturn); /* If the original WHERE clause is z of the form: (x1 OR x2 OR ...) AND y ** Then for every term xN, evaluate as the subexpression: xN AND z ** That way, terms in y that are factored into the disjunction will ** be picked up by the recursive calls to sqlite3WhereBegin() below. ** ** Actually, each subexpression is converted to "xN AND w" where w is ** the "interesting" terms of z - terms that did not originate in the ** ON or USING clause of a LEFT JOIN, and terms that are usable as ** indices. ** ** This optimization also only applies if the (x1 OR x2 OR ...) term ** is not contained in the ON clause of a LEFT JOIN. ** See ticket http://www.sqlite.org/src/info/f2369304e4 */ if( pWC->nTerm>1 ){ int iTerm; for(iTerm=0; iTerm<pWC->nTerm; iTerm++){ Expr *pExpr = pWC->a[iTerm].pExpr; if( &pWC->a[iTerm] == pTerm ) continue; if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ) continue; if( (pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL)!=0 ) continue; if( (pWC->a[iTerm].eOperator & WO_ALL)==0 ) continue; testcase( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO ); pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0); pAndExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pAndExpr, pExpr); } if( pAndExpr ){ pAndExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND, 0, pAndExpr, 0); } } /* Run a separate WHERE clause for each term of the OR clause. After ** eliminating duplicates from other WHERE clauses, the action for each ** sub-WHERE clause is to to invoke the main loop body as a subroutine. */ wctrlFlags = WHERE_OMIT_OPEN_CLOSE | WHERE_FORCE_TABLE | WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY | WHERE_NO_AUTOINDEX; for(ii=0; ii<pOrWc->nTerm; ii++){ WhereTerm *pOrTerm = &pOrWc->a[ii]; if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur || (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){ WhereInfo *pSubWInfo; /* Info for single OR-term scan */ Expr *pOrExpr = pOrTerm->pExpr; /* Current OR clause term */ int j1 = 0; /* Address of jump operation */ if( pAndExpr && !ExprHasProperty(pOrExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){ pAndExpr->pLeft = pOrExpr; pOrExpr = pAndExpr; } /* Loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */ WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("Subplan for OR-clause:\n")); pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pOrTab, pOrExpr, 0, 0, wctrlFlags, iCovCur); assert( pSubWInfo || pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ); if( pSubWInfo ){ WhereLoop *pSubLoop; int addrExplain = sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan( pParse, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], iLevel, pLevel->iFrom, 0 ); sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(v, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], addrExplain); /* This is the sub-WHERE clause body. First skip over ** duplicate rows from prior sub-WHERE clauses, and record the ** rowid (or PRIMARY KEY) for the current row so that the same ** row will be skipped in subsequent sub-WHERE clauses. */ if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){ int r; int iSet = ((ii==pOrWc->nTerm-1)?-1:ii); if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ r = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, -1, iCur, regRowid, 0); j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_RowSetTest, regRowset, 0, r,iSet); VdbeCoverage(v); }else{ Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); int nPk = pPk->nKeyCol; int iPk; /* Read the PK into an array of temp registers. */ r = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPk); for(iPk=0; iPk<nPk; iPk++){ int iCol = pPk->aiColumn[iPk]; sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, iCol, iCur, r+iPk, 0); } /* Check if the temp table already contains this key. If so, ** the row has already been included in the result set and ** can be ignored (by jumping past the Gosub below). Otherwise, ** insert the key into the temp table and proceed with processing ** the row. ** ** Use some of the same optimizations as OP_RowSetTest: If iSet ** is zero, assume that the key cannot already be present in ** the temp table. And if iSet is -1, assume that there is no ** need to insert the key into the temp table, as it will never ** be tested for. */ if( iSet ){ j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, regRowset, 0, r, nPk); VdbeCoverage(v); } if( iSet>=0 ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, r, nPk, regRowid); sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxInsert, regRowset, regRowid, 0); if( iSet ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT); } /* Release the array of temp registers */ sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r, nPk); } } /* Invoke the main loop body as a subroutine */ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regReturn, iLoopBody); /* Jump here (skipping the main loop body subroutine) if the ** current sub-WHERE row is a duplicate from prior sub-WHEREs. */ if( j1 ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1); /* The pSubWInfo->untestedTerms flag means that this OR term ** contained one or more AND term from a notReady table. The ** terms from the notReady table could not be tested and will ** need to be tested later. */ if( pSubWInfo->untestedTerms ) untestedTerms = 1; /* If all of the OR-connected terms are optimized using the same ** index, and the index is opened using the same cursor number ** by each call to sqlite3WhereBegin() made by this loop, it may ** be possible to use that index as a covering index. ** ** If the call to sqlite3WhereBegin() above resulted in a scan that ** uses an index, and this is either the first OR-connected term ** processed or the index is the same as that used by all previous ** terms, set pCov to the candidate covering index. Otherwise, set ** pCov to NULL to indicate that no candidate covering index will ** be available. */ pSubLoop = pSubWInfo->a[0].pWLoop; assert( (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)==0 ); if( (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 && (ii==0 || pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex==pCov) && (HasRowid(pTab) || !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex)) ){ assert( pSubWInfo->a[0].iIdxCur==iCovCur ); pCov = pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex; wctrlFlags |= WHERE_REOPEN_IDX; }else{ pCov = 0; } /* Finish the loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */ sqlite3WhereEnd(pSubWInfo); } } } pLevel->u.pCovidx = pCov; if( pCov ) pLevel->iIdxCur = iCovCur; if( pAndExpr ){ pAndExpr->pLeft = 0; sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pAndExpr); } sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iRetInit, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)); sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, pLevel->addrBrk); sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iLoopBody); if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ) sqlite3StackFree(db, pOrTab); if( !untestedTerms ) disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm); }else #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */ { /* Case 6: There is no usable index. We must do a complete ** scan of the entire table. */ static const u8 aStep[] = { OP_Next, OP_Prev }; static const u8 aStart[] = { OP_Rewind, OP_Last }; assert( bRev==0 || bRev==1 ); if( pTabItem->isRecursive ){ /* Tables marked isRecursive have only a single row that is stored in ** a pseudo-cursor. No need to Rewind or Next such cursors. */ pLevel->op = OP_Noop; }else{ pLevel->op = aStep[bRev]; pLevel->p1 = iCur; pLevel->p2 = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, aStart[bRev], iCur, addrBrk); VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0); VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0); pLevel->p5 = SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP; } } #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS pLevel->addrVisit = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); #endif /* Insert code to test every subexpression that can be completely ** computed using the current set of tables. */ for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=pWC->nTerm; j>0; j--, pTerm++){ Expr *pE; int skipLikeAddr = 0; testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED ); if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue; if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLevel->notReady)!=0 ){ testcase( pWInfo->untestedTerms==0 && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY)!=0 ); pWInfo->untestedTerms = 1; continue; } pE = pTerm->pExpr; assert( pE!=0 ); if( pLevel->iLeftJoin && !ExprHasProperty(pE, EP_FromJoin) ){ continue; } if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKECOND ){ assert( pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>0 ); skipLikeAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, pLevel->iLikeRepCntr); VdbeCoverage(v); } sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pE, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); if( skipLikeAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, skipLikeAddr); pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED; } /* Insert code to test for implied constraints based on transitivity ** of the "==" operator. ** ** Example: If the WHERE clause contains "t1.a=t2.b" and "t2.b=123" ** and we are coding the t1 loop and the t2 loop has not yet coded, ** then we cannot use the "t1.a=t2.b" constraint, but we can code ** the implied "t1.a=123" constraint. */ for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=pWC->nTerm; j>0; j--, pTerm++){ Expr *pE, *pEAlt; WhereTerm *pAlt; if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue; if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IS))==0 ) continue; if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV)==0 ) continue; if( pTerm->leftCursor!=iCur ) continue; if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ) continue; pE = pTerm->pExpr; assert( !ExprHasProperty(pE, EP_FromJoin) ); assert( (pTerm->prereqRight & pLevel->notReady)!=0 ); pAlt = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iCur, pTerm->u.leftColumn, notReady, WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_IS, 0); if( pAlt==0 ) continue; if( pAlt->wtFlags & (TERM_CODED) ) continue; testcase( pAlt->eOperator & WO_EQ ); testcase( pAlt->eOperator & WO_IS ); testcase( pAlt->eOperator & WO_IN ); VdbeModuleComment((v, "begin transitive constraint")); pEAlt = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db, sizeof(*pEAlt)); if( pEAlt ){ *pEAlt = *pAlt->pExpr; pEAlt->pLeft = pE->pLeft; sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pEAlt, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); sqlite3StackFree(db, pEAlt); } } /* For a LEFT OUTER JOIN, generate code that will record the fact that ** at least one row of the right table has matched the left table. */ if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ){ pLevel->addrFirst = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, pLevel->iLeftJoin); VdbeComment((v, "record LEFT JOIN hit")); sqlite3ExprCacheClear(pParse); for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=0; j<pWC->nTerm; j++, pTerm++){ testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED ); if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue; if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLevel->notReady)!=0 ){ assert( pWInfo->untestedTerms ); continue; } assert( pTerm->pExpr ); sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pTerm->pExpr, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED; } } return pLevel->notReady; } |
Changes to tool/mksqlite3c.tcl.
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339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 | prepare.c select.c table.c trigger.c update.c vacuum.c vtab.c where.c parse.c tokenize.c complete.c | > | 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 | prepare.c select.c table.c trigger.c update.c vacuum.c vtab.c wherecode.c where.c parse.c tokenize.c complete.c |
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