int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id){
  int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*) = id->pMethods->xSectorSize;
  return (xSectorSize ? xSectorSize(id) : SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){
  return id->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(id);
}
int sqlite3OsShmOpen(sqlite3_file *id){
  return id->pMethods->xShmOpen(id);
}
int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int offset, int n, int flags){
  return id->pMethods->xShmLock(id, offset, n, flags);
}
void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id){
  id->pMethods->xShmBarrier(id);
}
int sqlite3OsShmClose(sqlite3_file *id, int deleteFlag){
  return id->pMethods->xShmClose(id, deleteFlag);
}
int sqlite3OsShmMap(
  sqlite3_file *id, 
  int iPage, 
  int pgsz, 
  int isWrite, 
  void volatile **pp
){
  return id->pMethods->xShmMap(id, iPage, pgsz, isWrite, pp);
}

/*
** The next group of routines are convenience wrappers around the
** VFS methods.
*/
int sqlite3OsOpen(

int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id){
  int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*) = id->pMethods->xSectorSize;
  return (xSectorSize ? xSectorSize(id) : SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){
  return id->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(id);
}



int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int offset, int n, int flags){
  return id->pMethods->xShmLock(id, offset, n, flags);
}
void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id){
  id->pMethods->xShmBarrier(id);
}
int sqlite3OsShmClose(sqlite3_file *id, int deleteFlag){
  return id->pMethods->xShmUnmap(id, deleteFlag);
}
int sqlite3OsShmMap(
  sqlite3_file *id,               /* Database file handle */
  int iPage,
  int pgsz,
  int bExtend,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Pointer to mapping */
){
  return id->pMethods->xShmMap(id, iPage, pgsz, bExtend, pp);
}

/*
** The next group of routines are convenience wrappers around the
** VFS methods.
*/
int sqlite3OsOpen(

int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut);
int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED 0xca093fa0
int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmOpen(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int, int, int);
void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmClose(sqlite3_file *id, int);
int sqlite3OsShmMap(sqlite3_file *,int,int,int,void volatile **);

/* 
** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods 
*/
int sqlite3OsOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int, int *);
int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int);
int sqlite3OsAccess(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, int *pResOut);

int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut);
int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED 0xca093fa0
int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmMap(sqlite3_file *,int,int,int,void volatile **);
int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int, int, int);
void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmClose(sqlite3_file *id, int);


/* 
** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods 
*/
int sqlite3OsOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int, int *);
int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int);
int sqlite3OsAccess(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, int *pResOut);

    if( p->h>=0 ) close(p->h);
    p->pInode->pShmNode = 0;
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
}

/*
** Open a shared-memory area associated with open database file fd.  
** This particular implementation uses mmapped files.
**
** The file used to implement shared-memory is in the same directory
** as the open database file and has the same name as the open database
** file with the "-shm" suffix added.  For example, if the database file
** is "/home/user1/config.db" then the file that is created and mmapped
** for shared memory will be called "/home/user1/config.db-shm".  We
................................................................................
** shared memory - meaning that their memory would not really be shared - 
** resulting in database corruption.
**
** When opening a new shared-memory file, if no other instances of that
** file are currently open, in this process or in other processes, then
** the file must be truncated to zero length or have its header cleared.
*/
static int unixShmOpen(
  sqlite3_file *fd      /* The file descriptor of the associated database */
){
  struct unixShm *p = 0;             /* The connection to be opened */
  struct unixShmNode *pShmNode = 0;  /* The underlying mmapped file */
  int rc;                            /* Result code */
  struct unixFile *pDbFd;            /* Underlying database file */
  unixInodeInfo *pInode;             /* The inode of fd */
  char *zShmFilename;                /* Name of the file used for SHM */
  int nShmFilename;                  /* Size of the SHM filename in bytes */

  /* Allocate space for the new sqlite3_shm object.
  */
  p = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*p) );
  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  pDbFd = (struct unixFile*)fd;
  assert( pDbFd->pShm==0 );

  /* Check to see if a unixShmNode object already exists.  Reuse an existing
  ** one if present.  Create a new one if necessary.
  */
  unixEnterMutex();
  pInode = pDbFd->pInode;
  pShmNode = pInode->pShmNode;
  if( pShmNode==0 ){
    nShmFilename = 5 + (int)strlen(pDbFd->zPath);
    pShmNode = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pShmNode) + nShmFilename );
................................................................................
  unixShmPurge(pDbFd);       /* This call frees pShmNode if required */
  sqlite3_free(p);
  unixLeaveMutex();
  return rc;
}

/*
** Close a connection to shared-memory.  Delete the underlying 
** storage if deleteFlag is true.















*/
static int unixShmClose(
  sqlite3_file *fd,          /* The underlying database file */
  int deleteFlag             /* Delete shared-memory if true */




){
  unixShm *p;            /* The connection to be closed */


  unixShmNode *pShmNode; /* The underlying shared-memory file */
  unixShm **pp;          /* For looping over sibling connections */
  unixFile *pDbFd;       /* The underlying database file */


  pDbFd = (unixFile*)fd;

  p = pDbFd->pShm;
  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  pShmNode = p->pShmNode;



  assert( pShmNode==pDbFd->pInode->pShmNode );
  assert( pShmNode->pInode==pDbFd->pInode );

  /* Remove connection p from the set of connections associated

  ** with pShmNode */
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
  for(pp=&pShmNode->pFirst; (*pp)!=p; pp = &(*pp)->pNext){}
  *pp = p->pNext;


  /* Free the connection p */
  sqlite3_free(p);
  pDbFd->pShm = 0;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);





  /* If pShmNode->nRef has reached 0, then close the underlying
  ** shared-memory file, too */
  unixEnterMutex();

































  assert( pShmNode->nRef>0 );
  pShmNode->nRef--;








  if( pShmNode->nRef==0 ){
    if( deleteFlag ) unlink(pShmNode->zFilename);
    unixShmPurge(pDbFd);
  }
  unixLeaveMutex();









  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Change the lock state for a shared-memory segment.
**
** Note that the relationship between SHAREd and EXCLUSIVE locks is a little
** different here than in posix.  In xShmLock(), one can go from unlocked
................................................................................
){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(fd);
  unixEnterMutex();
  unixLeaveMutex();
}

/*
** This function is called to obtain a pointer to region iRegion of the 
** shared-memory associated with the database file fd. Shared-memory regions 
** are numbered starting from zero. Each shared-memory region is szRegion 
** bytes in size.
**
** If an error occurs, an error code is returned and *pp is set to NULL.
**
** Otherwise, if the isWrite parameter is 0 and the requested shared-memory
** region has not been allocated (by any client, including one running in a
** separate process), then *pp is set to NULL and SQLITE_OK returned. If 
** isWrite is non-zero and the requested shared-memory region has not yet 
** been allocated, it is allocated by this function.
**
** If the shared-memory region has already been allocated or is allocated by
** this call as described above, then it is mapped into this processes 
** address space (if it is not already), *pp is set to point to the mapped 
** memory and SQLITE_OK returned.
*/
static int unixShmMap(
  sqlite3_file *fd,               /* Handle open on database file */
  int iRegion,                    /* Region to retrieve */
  int szRegion,                   /* Size of regions */
  int isWrite,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */

){





  unixFile *pDbFd = (unixFile*)fd;
  unixShm *p = pDbFd->pShm;

  unixShmNode *pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;






  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
  assert( szRegion==pShmNode->szRegion || pShmNode->nRegion==0 );



  if( pShmNode->nRegion<=iRegion ){
    char **apNew;                      /* New apRegion[] array */
    int nByte = (iRegion+1)*szRegion;  /* Minimum required file size */
    struct stat sStat;                 /* Used by fstat() */





    pShmNode->szRegion = szRegion;

    /* The requested region is not mapped into this processes address space.
    ** Check to see if it has been allocated (i.e. if the wal-index file is
    ** large enough to contain the requested region).
    */
    if( fstat(pShmNode->h, &sStat) ){
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE;
      goto shmpage_out;
    }

    if( sStat.st_size<nByte ){
      /* The requested memory region does not exist. If isWrite is set to
      ** zero, exit early. *pp will be set to NULL and SQLITE_OK returned.
      **
      ** Alternatively, if isWrite is non-zero, use ftruncate() to allocate
      ** the requested memory region.
      */
      if( !isWrite ) goto shmpage_out;
      if( ftruncate(pShmNode->h, nByte) ){
        rc = SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE;
        goto shmpage_out;
      }  
    }

    /* Map the requested memory region into this processes address space. */
    apNew = (char **)sqlite3_realloc(
        pShmNode->apRegion, (iRegion+1)*sizeof(char *)
    );
    if( !apNew ){
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
      goto shmpage_out;
    }



    pShmNode->apRegion = apNew;
    while(pShmNode->nRegion<=iRegion){
      void *pMem = mmap(0, szRegion, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 
          MAP_SHARED, pShmNode->h, iRegion*szRegion
      );
      if( pMem==MAP_FAILED ){
        rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
        goto shmpage_out;
      }
      pShmNode->apRegion[pShmNode->nRegion] = pMem;
      pShmNode->nRegion++;


    }

  }


shmpage_out:
  if( pShmNode->nRegion>iRegion ){
    *pp = pShmNode->apRegion[iRegion];
  }else{
    *pp = 0;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
  return rc;
}

#else
# define unixShmOpen    0
# define unixShmLock    0
# define unixShmMap     0
# define unixShmBarrier 0
# define unixShmClose   0
#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */

/*
** Here ends the implementation of all sqlite3_file methods.
**
********************** End sqlite3_file Methods *******************************
******************************************************************************/
................................................................................
   unixFileSize,               /* xFileSize */                               \
   LOCK,                       /* xLock */                                   \
   UNLOCK,                     /* xUnlock */                                 \
   CKLOCK,                     /* xCheckReservedLock */                      \
   unixFileControl,            /* xFileControl */                            \
   unixSectorSize,             /* xSectorSize */                             \
   unixDeviceCharacteristics,  /* xDeviceCapabilities */                     \
   unixShmOpen,                /* xShmOpen */                                \
   unixShmLock,                /* xShmLock */                                \
   unixShmMap,                 /* xShmMap */                                 \
   unixShmBarrier,             /* xShmBarrier */                             \
   unixShmClose                /* xShmClose */                               \

};                                                                           \
static const sqlite3_io_methods *FINDER##Impl(const char *z, unixFile *p){   \
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(z); UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);                                  \
  return &METHOD;                                                            \
}                                                                            \
static const sqlite3_io_methods *(*const FINDER)(const char*,unixFile *p)    \
    = FINDER##Impl;

    if( p->h>=0 ) close(p->h);
    p->pInode->pShmNode = 0;
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
}

/*
** Open a shared-memory area associated with open database file pDbFd.  
** This particular implementation uses mmapped files.
**
** The file used to implement shared-memory is in the same directory
** as the open database file and has the same name as the open database
** file with the "-shm" suffix added.  For example, if the database file
** is "/home/user1/config.db" then the file that is created and mmapped
** for shared memory will be called "/home/user1/config.db-shm".  We
................................................................................
** shared memory - meaning that their memory would not really be shared - 
** resulting in database corruption.
**
** When opening a new shared-memory file, if no other instances of that
** file are currently open, in this process or in other processes, then
** the file must be truncated to zero length or have its header cleared.
*/
static int unixOpenSharedMemory(unixFile *pDbFd){


  struct unixShm *p = 0;          /* The connection to be opened */
  struct unixShmNode *pShmNode;   /* The underlying mmapped file */
  int rc;                         /* Result code */

  unixInodeInfo *pInode;          /* The inode of fd */
  char *zShmFilename;             /* Name of the file used for SHM */
  int nShmFilename;               /* Size of the SHM filename in bytes */

  /* Allocate space for the new unixShm object. */

  p = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*p) );
  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));

  assert( pDbFd->pShm==0 );

  /* Check to see if a unixShmNode object already exists. Reuse an existing
  ** one if present. Create a new one if necessary.
  */
  unixEnterMutex();
  pInode = pDbFd->pInode;
  pShmNode = pInode->pShmNode;
  if( pShmNode==0 ){
    nShmFilename = 5 + (int)strlen(pDbFd->zPath);
    pShmNode = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pShmNode) + nShmFilename );
................................................................................
  unixShmPurge(pDbFd);       /* This call frees pShmNode if required */
  sqlite3_free(p);
  unixLeaveMutex();
  return rc;
}

/*
** This function is called to obtain a pointer to region iRegion of the 
** shared-memory associated with the database file fd. Shared-memory regions 
** are numbered starting from zero. Each shared-memory region is szRegion 
** bytes in size.
**
** If an error occurs, an error code is returned and *pp is set to NULL.
**
** Otherwise, if the bExtend parameter is 0 and the requested shared-memory
** region has not been allocated (by any client, including one running in a
** separate process), then *pp is set to NULL and SQLITE_OK returned. If 
** bExtend is non-zero and the requested shared-memory region has not yet 
** been allocated, it is allocated by this function.
**
** If the shared-memory region has already been allocated or is allocated by
** this call as described above, then it is mapped into this processes 
** address space (if it is not already), *pp is set to point to the mapped 
** memory and SQLITE_OK returned.
*/
static int unixShmMap(
  sqlite3_file *fd,               /* Handle open on database file */

  int iRegion,                    /* Region to retrieve */
  int szRegion,                   /* Size of regions */
  int bExtend,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */
){

  unixFile *pDbFd = (unixFile*)fd;
  unixShm *p;
  unixShmNode *pShmNode;


  int rc = SQLITE_OK;


  /* If the shared-memory file has not yet been opened, open it now. */
  if( pDbFd->pShm==0 ){


    rc = unixOpenSharedMemory(pDbFd);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  }




  p = pDbFd->pShm;
  pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);


  assert( szRegion==pShmNode->szRegion || pShmNode->nRegion==0 );





  if( pShmNode->nRegion<=iRegion ){
    char **apNew;                      /* New apRegion[] array */
    int nByte = (iRegion+1)*szRegion;  /* Minimum required file size */
    struct stat sStat;                 /* Used by fstat() */




    pShmNode->szRegion = szRegion;

    /* The requested region is not mapped into this processes address space.
    ** Check to see if it has been allocated (i.e. if the wal-index file is
    ** large enough to contain the requested region).
    */
    if( fstat(pShmNode->h, &sStat) ){
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE;
      goto shmpage_out;
    }

    if( sStat.st_size<nByte ){
      /* The requested memory region does not exist. If bExtend is set to
      ** false, exit early. *pp will be set to NULL and SQLITE_OK returned.
      **
      ** Alternatively, if bExtend is true, use ftruncate() to allocate
      ** the requested memory region.
      */
      if( !bExtend ) goto shmpage_out;
      if( ftruncate(pShmNode->h, nByte) ){
        rc = SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE;
        goto shmpage_out;
      }
    }

    /* Map the requested memory region into this processes address space. */
    apNew = (char **)sqlite3_realloc(
        pShmNode->apRegion, (iRegion+1)*sizeof(char *)
    );
    if( !apNew ){
      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
      goto shmpage_out;
    }
    pShmNode->apRegion = apNew;
    while(pShmNode->nRegion<=iRegion){
      void *pMem = mmap(0, szRegion, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 
          MAP_SHARED, pShmNode->h, iRegion*szRegion
      );
      if( pMem==MAP_FAILED ){
        rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
        goto shmpage_out;
      }
      pShmNode->apRegion[pShmNode->nRegion] = pMem;
      pShmNode->nRegion++;


    }

  }

shmpage_out:
  if( pShmNode->nRegion>iRegion ){
    *pp = pShmNode->apRegion[iRegion];
  }else{
    *pp = 0;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Change the lock state for a shared-memory segment.
**
** Note that the relationship between SHAREd and EXCLUSIVE locks is a little
** different here than in posix.  In xShmLock(), one can go from unlocked
................................................................................
){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(fd);
  unixEnterMutex();
  unixLeaveMutex();
}

/*
** Close a connection to shared-memory.  Delete the underlying 
** storage if deleteFlag is true.















*/
static int unixShmUnmap(
  sqlite3_file *fd,               /* The underlying database file */




  int deleteFlag                  /* Delete shared-memory if true */
){
  unixShm *p;                     /* The connection to be closed */
  unixShmNode *pShmNode;          /* The underlying shared-memory file */
  unixShm **pp;                   /* For looping over sibling connections */
  unixFile *pDbFd;                /* The underlying database file */

  pDbFd = (unixFile*)fd;
  p = pDbFd->pShm;
  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  pShmNode = p->pShmNode;


  assert( pShmNode==pDbFd->pInode->pShmNode );
  assert( pShmNode->pInode==pDbFd->pInode );

  /* Remove connection p from the set of connections associated
  ** with pShmNode */
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);

  for(pp=&pShmNode->pFirst; (*pp)!=p; pp = &(*pp)->pNext){}
  *pp = p->pNext;





  /* Free the connection p */
  sqlite3_free(p);
  pDbFd->pShm = 0;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);


































  /* If pShmNode->nRef has reached 0, then close the underlying
  ** shared-memory file, too */
  unixEnterMutex();
  assert( pShmNode->nRef>0 );
  pShmNode->nRef--;








  if( pShmNode->nRef==0 ){
    if( deleteFlag ) unlink(pShmNode->zFilename);
    unixShmPurge(pDbFd);
  }
  unixLeaveMutex();

  return SQLITE_OK;
}










#else
# define unixShmMap     0
# define unixShmLock    0

# define unixShmBarrier 0
# define unixShmUnmap   0
#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */

/*
** Here ends the implementation of all sqlite3_file methods.
**
********************** End sqlite3_file Methods *******************************
******************************************************************************/
................................................................................
   unixFileSize,               /* xFileSize */                               \
   LOCK,                       /* xLock */                                   \
   UNLOCK,                     /* xUnlock */                                 \
   CKLOCK,                     /* xCheckReservedLock */                      \
   unixFileControl,            /* xFileControl */                            \
   unixSectorSize,             /* xSectorSize */                             \
   unixDeviceCharacteristics,  /* xDeviceCapabilities */                     \
   unixShmMap,                 /* xShmMap */                                 \
   unixShmLock,                /* xShmLock */                                \

   unixShmBarrier,             /* xShmBarrier */                             \

   unixShmUnmap                /* xShmUnmap */                               \
};                                                                           \
static const sqlite3_io_methods *FINDER##Impl(const char *z, unixFile *p){   \
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(z); UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);                                  \
  return &METHOD;                                                            \
}                                                                            \
static const sqlite3_io_methods *(*const FINDER)(const char*,unixFile *p)    \
    = FINDER##Impl;

    }else{
      pp = &p->pNext;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Open a shared-memory area.  This particular implementation uses
** mmapped files.
**
** zName is a filename used to identify the shared-memory area.  The
** implementation does not (and perhaps should not) use this name
** directly, but rather use it as a template for finding an appropriate
** name for the shared-memory storage.  In this implementation, the
** string "-index" is appended to zName and used as the name of the
** mmapped file.
**
** When opening a new shared-memory file, if no other instances of that
** file are currently open, in this process or in other processes, then
** the file must be truncated to zero length or have its header cleared.
*/
static int winShmOpen(
  sqlite3_file *fd      /* The file to which to attach shared memory */
){
  struct winFile *pDbFd;             /* Database to which to attach SHM */
  struct winShm *p;                  /* The connection to be opened */
  struct winShmNode *pShmNode = 0;   /* The underlying mmapped file */
  int rc;                            /* Result code */
  struct winShmNode *pNew;           /* Newly allocated winShmNode */
  int nName;                         /* Size of zName in bytes */

  pDbFd = (winFile*)fd;
  assert( pDbFd->pShm==0 );    /* Not previously opened */

  /* Allocate space for the new sqlite3_shm object.  Also speculatively
  ** allocate space for a new winShmNode and filename.
  */
  p = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*p) );
  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
................................................................................
  int iRegion,                    /* Region to retrieve */
  int szRegion,                   /* Size of regions */
  int isWrite,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */
){
  winFile *pDbFd = (winFile*)fd;
  winShm *p = pDbFd->pShm;
  winShmNode *pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;








  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
  assert( szRegion==pShmNode->szRegion || pShmNode->nRegion==0 );

  if( pShmNode->nRegion<=iRegion ){
    struct ShmRegion *apNew;           /* New aRegion[] array */
    int nByte = (iRegion+1)*szRegion;  /* Minimum required file size */
    sqlite3_int64 sz;                  /* Current size of wal-index file */
................................................................................
    *pp = 0;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
  return rc;
}

#else
# define winShmOpen    0
# define winShmLock    0
# define winShmMap     0
# define winShmBarrier 0
# define winShmClose   0
#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */

/*
** Here ends the implementation of all sqlite3_file methods.
**
................................................................................
******************************************************************************/

/*
** This vector defines all the methods that can operate on an
** sqlite3_file for win32.
*/
static const sqlite3_io_methods winIoMethod = {
  2,                        /* iVersion */
  winClose,
  winRead,
  winWrite,
  winTruncate,
  winSync,
  winFileSize,
  winLock,
  winUnlock,
  winCheckReservedLock,
  winFileControl,
  winSectorSize,
  winDeviceCharacteristics,
  winShmOpen,              /* xShmOpen */
  winShmLock,              /* xShmLock */
  winShmMap,               /* xShmMap */
  winShmBarrier,           /* xShmBarrier */
  winShmClose              /* xShmClose */
};

/****************************************************************************
**************************** sqlite3_vfs methods ****************************
**
** This division contains the implementation of methods on the
** sqlite3_vfs object.

    }else{
      pp = &p->pNext;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Open the shared-memory area associated with database file pDbFd.








**
** When opening a new shared-memory file, if no other instances of that
** file are currently open, in this process or in other processes, then
** the file must be truncated to zero length or have its header cleared.
*/
static int winOpenSharedMemory(winFile *pDbFd){



  struct winShm *p;                  /* The connection to be opened */
  struct winShmNode *pShmNode = 0;   /* The underlying mmapped file */
  int rc;                            /* Result code */
  struct winShmNode *pNew;           /* Newly allocated winShmNode */
  int nName;                         /* Size of zName in bytes */


  assert( pDbFd->pShm==0 );    /* Not previously opened */

  /* Allocate space for the new sqlite3_shm object.  Also speculatively
  ** allocate space for a new winShmNode and filename.
  */
  p = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*p) );
  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
................................................................................
  int iRegion,                    /* Region to retrieve */
  int szRegion,                   /* Size of regions */
  int isWrite,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */
){
  winFile *pDbFd = (winFile*)fd;
  winShm *p = pDbFd->pShm;
  winShmNode *pShmNode;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  if( !p ){
    rc = winOpenSharedMemory(pDbFd);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
    p = pDbFd->pShm;
  }
  pShmNode = p->pShmNode;

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex);
  assert( szRegion==pShmNode->szRegion || pShmNode->nRegion==0 );

  if( pShmNode->nRegion<=iRegion ){
    struct ShmRegion *apNew;           /* New aRegion[] array */
    int nByte = (iRegion+1)*szRegion;  /* Minimum required file size */
    sqlite3_int64 sz;                  /* Current size of wal-index file */
................................................................................
    *pp = 0;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex);
  return rc;
}

#else
# define winShmMap     0
# define winShmLock    0

# define winShmBarrier 0
# define winShmClose   0
#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */

/*
** Here ends the implementation of all sqlite3_file methods.
**
................................................................................
******************************************************************************/

/*
** This vector defines all the methods that can operate on an
** sqlite3_file for win32.
*/
static const sqlite3_io_methods winIoMethod = {
  2,                              /* iVersion */
  winClose,                       /* xClose */
  winRead,                        /* xRead */
  winWrite,                       /* xWrite */
  winTruncate,                    /* xTruncate */
  winSync,                        /* xSync */
  winFileSize,                    /* xFileSize */
  winLock,                        /* xLock */
  winUnlock,                      /* xUnlock */
  winCheckReservedLock,           /* xCheckReservedLock */
  winFileControl,                 /* xFileControl */
  winSectorSize,                  /* xSectorSize */
  winDeviceCharacteristics,       /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  winShmMap,                      /* xShmMap */
  winShmLock,                     /* xShmLock */

  winShmBarrier,                  /* xShmBarrier */
  winShmClose                     /* xShmClose */
};

/****************************************************************************
**************************** sqlite3_vfs methods ****************************
**
** This division contains the implementation of methods on the
** sqlite3_vfs object.

/*
** Return true if the underlying VFS for the given pager supports the
** primitives necessary for write-ahead logging.
*/
int sqlite3PagerWalSupported(Pager *pPager){
  const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods = pPager->fd->pMethods;
  return pMethods->iVersion>=2 && pMethods->xShmOpen!=0;
}

/*
** The caller must be holding a SHARED lock on the database file to call
** this function.
**
** If the pager passed as the first argument is open on a real database

/*
** Return true if the underlying VFS for the given pager supports the
** primitives necessary for write-ahead logging.
*/
int sqlite3PagerWalSupported(Pager *pPager){
  const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods = pPager->fd->pMethods;
  return pMethods->iVersion>=2 && pMethods->xShmMap!=0;
}

/*
** The caller must be holding a SHARED lock on the database file to call
** this function.
**
** If the pager passed as the first argument is open on a real database

  int (*xLock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
  int (*xUnlock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
  int (*xCheckReservedLock)(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
  int (*xFileControl)(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
  int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (*xDeviceCharacteristics)(sqlite3_file*);
  /* Methods above are valid for version 1 */
  int (*xShmMap)(sqlite3_file*, int iPg, int pgsz, int, int*, void volatile**);
  int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags);
  void (*xShmBarrier)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (*xShmUnmap)(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag);
  /* Methods above are valid for version 2 */
  /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */
};

  int (*xLock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
  int (*xUnlock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
  int (*xCheckReservedLock)(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
  int (*xFileControl)(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
  int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (*xDeviceCharacteristics)(sqlite3_file*);
  /* Methods above are valid for version 1 */
  int (*xShmMap)(sqlite3_file*, int iPg, int pgsz, int, void volatile**);
  int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags);
  void (*xShmBarrier)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (*xShmUnmap)(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag);
  /* Methods above are valid for version 2 */
  /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */
};

static int cfDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  return g.iDeviceCharacteristics;
}

/*
** Pass-throughs for WAL support.
*/
static int cfShmOpen(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  return sqlite3OsShmOpen(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile);
}
static int cfShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags){
  return sqlite3OsShmLock(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile, ofst, n, flags);
}
static void cfShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  sqlite3OsShmBarrier(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile);
}
static int cfShmClose(sqlite3_file *pFile, int delFlag){
................................................................................
  cfFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
  cfLock,                       /* xLock */
  cfUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
  cfCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
  cfFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
  cfSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
  cfDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  cfShmOpen,                    /* xShmOpen */
  cfShmLock,                    /* xShmLock */
  cfShmMap,                     /* xShmMap */
  cfShmBarrier,                 /* xShmBarrier */
  cfShmClose                    /* xShmClose */
};

/*
** Application data for the crash VFS
*/

static int cfDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  return g.iDeviceCharacteristics;
}

/*
** Pass-throughs for WAL support.
*/



static int cfShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags){
  return sqlite3OsShmLock(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile, ofst, n, flags);
}
static void cfShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  sqlite3OsShmBarrier(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile);
}
static int cfShmClose(sqlite3_file *pFile, int delFlag){
................................................................................
  cfFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
  cfLock,                       /* xLock */
  cfUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
  cfCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
  cfFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
  cfSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
  cfDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  cfShmMap,                     /* xShmMap */
  cfShmLock,                    /* xShmLock */

  cfShmBarrier,                 /* xShmBarrier */
  cfShmClose                    /* xShmClose */
};

/*
** Application data for the crash VFS
*/

static int devsymFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
static int devsymLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
static int devsymUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
static int devsymCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *);
static int devsymFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
static int devsymSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymShmOpen(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymShmLock(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int);
static int devsymShmMap(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int, void volatile **);
static void devsymShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymShmClose(sqlite3_file*,int);

/*
** Method declarations for devsym_vfs.
................................................................................
  devsymFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
  devsymLock,                       /* xLock */
  devsymUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
  devsymCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
  devsymFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
  devsymSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
  devsymDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  devsymShmOpen,                    /* xShmOpen */
  devsymShmLock,                    /* xShmLock */
  devsymShmMap,                     /* xShmMap */
  devsymShmBarrier,                 /* xShmBarrier */
  devsymShmClose                    /* xShmClose */
};

struct DevsymGlobal {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
  int iDeviceChar;
................................................................................
static int devsymDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  return g.iDeviceChar;
}

/*
** Shared-memory methods are all pass-thrus.
*/
static int devsymShmOpen(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmOpen(p->pReal);
}
static int devsymShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmLock(p->pReal, ofst, n, flags);
}
static int devsymShmMap(
  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
  int iRegion, 

static int devsymFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
static int devsymLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
static int devsymUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
static int devsymCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *);
static int devsymFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
static int devsymSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);

static int devsymShmLock(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int);
static int devsymShmMap(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int, void volatile **);
static void devsymShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymShmClose(sqlite3_file*,int);

/*
** Method declarations for devsym_vfs.
................................................................................
  devsymFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
  devsymLock,                       /* xLock */
  devsymUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
  devsymCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
  devsymFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
  devsymSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
  devsymDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  devsymShmMap,                     /* xShmMap */
  devsymShmLock,                    /* xShmLock */

  devsymShmBarrier,                 /* xShmBarrier */
  devsymShmClose                    /* xShmClose */
};

struct DevsymGlobal {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
  int iDeviceChar;
................................................................................
static int devsymDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  return g.iDeviceChar;
}

/*
** Shared-memory methods are all pass-thrus.
*/




static int devsymShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmLock(p->pReal, ofst, n, flags);
}
static int devsymShmMap(
  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
  int iRegion, 

  fsFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
  fsLock,                       /* xLock */
  fsUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
  fsCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
  fsFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
  fsSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
  fsDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  0,                            /* xShmOpen */
  0,                            /* xShmLock */
  0,                            /* xShmMap */
  0,                            /* xShmBarrier */
  0                             /* xShmClose */
};


static sqlite3_io_methods tmp_io_methods = {
  1,                            /* iVersion */
................................................................................
  tmpFileSize,                  /* xFileSize */
  tmpLock,                      /* xLock */
  tmpUnlock,                    /* xUnlock */
  tmpCheckReservedLock,         /* xCheckReservedLock */
  tmpFileControl,               /* xFileControl */
  tmpSectorSize,                /* xSectorSize */
  tmpDeviceCharacteristics,     /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  0,                            /* xShmOpen */
  0,                            /* xShmLock */
  0,                            /* xShmMap */
  0,                            /* xShmBarrier */
  0                             /* xShmClose */
};

/* Useful macros used in several places */
#define MIN(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
#define MAX(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))

  fsFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
  fsLock,                       /* xLock */
  fsUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
  fsCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
  fsFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
  fsSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
  fsDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  0,                            /* xShmMap */
  0,                            /* xShmLock */

  0,                            /* xShmBarrier */
  0                             /* xShmClose */
};


static sqlite3_io_methods tmp_io_methods = {
  1,                            /* iVersion */
................................................................................
  tmpFileSize,                  /* xFileSize */
  tmpLock,                      /* xLock */
  tmpUnlock,                    /* xUnlock */
  tmpCheckReservedLock,         /* xCheckReservedLock */
  tmpFileControl,               /* xFileControl */
  tmpSectorSize,                /* xSectorSize */
  tmpDeviceCharacteristics,     /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  0,                            /* xShmMap */
  0,                            /* xShmLock */

  0,                            /* xShmBarrier */
  0                             /* xShmClose */
};

/* Useful macros used in several places */
#define MIN(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
#define MAX(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))

#define OS_READ              14 
#define OS_SECTORSIZE        15
#define OS_SLEEP             16
#define OS_SYNC              17
#define OS_TRUNCATE          18
#define OS_UNLOCK            19
#define OS_WRITE             20
#define OS_SHMOPEN           21
#define OS_SHMCLOSE          22
#define OS_SHMMAP            23
#define OS_SHMLOCK           25
#define OS_SHMBARRIER        26
#define OS_ANNOTATE          28

#define OS_NUMEVENTS         29

................................................................................
static int vfslogLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
static int vfslogUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
static int vfslogCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
static int vfslogFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
static int vfslogSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
static int vfslogDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);

static int vfslogShmOpen(sqlite3_file *pFile);
static int vfslogShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags);
static int vfslogShmMap(sqlite3_file *pFile,int,int,int,volatile void **);
static void vfslogShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
static int vfslogShmClose(sqlite3_file *pFile, int deleteFlag);

/*
** Method declarations for vfslog_vfs.
*/
static int vfslogOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
static int vfslogDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
static int vfslogAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *);
................................................................................
  vfslogFileSize,                 /* xFileSize */
  vfslogLock,                     /* xLock */
  vfslogUnlock,                   /* xUnlock */
  vfslogCheckReservedLock,        /* xCheckReservedLock */
  vfslogFileControl,              /* xFileControl */
  vfslogSectorSize,               /* xSectorSize */
  vfslogDeviceCharacteristics,    /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  vfslogShmOpen,                  /* xShmOpen */
  vfslogShmLock,                  /* xShmLock */
  vfslogShmMap,                   /* xShmMap */
  vfslogShmBarrier,               /* xShmBarrier */
  vfslogShmClose                  /* xShmClose */
};

#if defined(SQLITE_OS_UNIX) && !defined(NO_GETTOD)
#include <sys/time.h>
static sqlite3_uint64 vfslog_time(){
  struct timeval sTime;
  gettimeofday(&sTime, 0);
................................................................................
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(p->pReal);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_DEVCHAR, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
  return rc;
}

static int vfslogShmOpen(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_uint64 t;
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmOpen(p->pReal);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMOPEN, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
  return rc;
}
static int vfslogShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_uint64 t;
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmLock(p->pReal, ofst, n, flags);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
................................................................................
  sqlite3_uint64 t;
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  p->pReal->pMethods->xShmBarrier(p->pReal);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMBARRIER, p->iFileId, t, SQLITE_OK, 0, 0);
}
static int vfslogShmClose(sqlite3_file *pFile, int deleteFlag){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_uint64 t;
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmClose(p->pReal, deleteFlag);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMCLOSE, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
  return rc;
}


/*
** Open an vfslog file handle.
*/
................................................................................
    case OS_DELETE:            zEvent = "xDelete"; break;
    case OS_ACCESS:            zEvent = "xAccess"; break;
    case OS_FULLPATHNAME:      zEvent = "xFullPathname"; break;
    case OS_RANDOMNESS:        zEvent = "xRandomness"; break;
    case OS_SLEEP:             zEvent = "xSleep"; break;
    case OS_CURRENTTIME:       zEvent = "xCurrentTime"; break;

    case OS_SHMCLOSE:          zEvent = "xShmClose"; break;
    case OS_SHMOPEN:           zEvent = "xShmOpen"; break;
    case OS_SHMLOCK:           zEvent = "xShmLock"; break;
    case OS_SHMBARRIER:        zEvent = "xShmBarrier"; break;
    case OS_SHMMAP:            zEvent = "xShmMap"; break;

    case OS_ANNOTATE:          zEvent = "annotation"; break;
  }

#define OS_READ              14 
#define OS_SECTORSIZE        15
#define OS_SLEEP             16
#define OS_SYNC              17
#define OS_TRUNCATE          18
#define OS_UNLOCK            19
#define OS_WRITE             20
#define OS_SHMUNMAP          22

#define OS_SHMMAP            23
#define OS_SHMLOCK           25
#define OS_SHMBARRIER        26
#define OS_ANNOTATE          28

#define OS_NUMEVENTS         29

................................................................................
static int vfslogLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
static int vfslogUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
static int vfslogCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
static int vfslogFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
static int vfslogSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
static int vfslogDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);


static int vfslogShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags);
static int vfslogShmMap(sqlite3_file *pFile,int,int,int,volatile void **);
static void vfslogShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
static int vfslogShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pFile, int deleteFlag);

/*
** Method declarations for vfslog_vfs.
*/
static int vfslogOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
static int vfslogDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
static int vfslogAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *);
................................................................................
  vfslogFileSize,                 /* xFileSize */
  vfslogLock,                     /* xLock */
  vfslogUnlock,                   /* xUnlock */
  vfslogCheckReservedLock,        /* xCheckReservedLock */
  vfslogFileControl,              /* xFileControl */
  vfslogSectorSize,               /* xSectorSize */
  vfslogDeviceCharacteristics,    /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  vfslogShmMap,                   /* xShmMap */
  vfslogShmLock,                  /* xShmLock */

  vfslogShmBarrier,               /* xShmBarrier */
  vfslogShmUnmap                  /* xShmUnmap */
};

#if defined(SQLITE_OS_UNIX) && !defined(NO_GETTOD)
#include <sys/time.h>
static sqlite3_uint64 vfslog_time(){
  struct timeval sTime;
  gettimeofday(&sTime, 0);
................................................................................
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(p->pReal);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_DEVCHAR, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
  return rc;
}











static int vfslogShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_uint64 t;
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmLock(p->pReal, ofst, n, flags);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
................................................................................
  sqlite3_uint64 t;
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  p->pReal->pMethods->xShmBarrier(p->pReal);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMBARRIER, p->iFileId, t, SQLITE_OK, 0, 0);
}
static int vfslogShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pFile, int deleteFlag){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_uint64 t;
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmUnmap(p->pReal, deleteFlag);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMUNMAP, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
  return rc;
}


/*
** Open an vfslog file handle.
*/
................................................................................
    case OS_DELETE:            zEvent = "xDelete"; break;
    case OS_ACCESS:            zEvent = "xAccess"; break;
    case OS_FULLPATHNAME:      zEvent = "xFullPathname"; break;
    case OS_RANDOMNESS:        zEvent = "xRandomness"; break;
    case OS_SLEEP:             zEvent = "xSleep"; break;
    case OS_CURRENTTIME:       zEvent = "xCurrentTime"; break;

    case OS_SHMUNMAP:          zEvent = "xShmUnmap"; break;

    case OS_SHMLOCK:           zEvent = "xShmLock"; break;
    case OS_SHMBARRIER:        zEvent = "xShmBarrier"; break;
    case OS_SHMMAP:            zEvent = "xShmMap"; break;

    case OS_ANNOTATE:          zEvent = "annotation"; break;
  }

static int tvfsSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
static int tvfsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);

static int tvfsShmOpen(sqlite3_file*);
static int tvfsShmLock(sqlite3_file*, int , int, int);
static int tvfsShmMap(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int, void volatile **);
static void tvfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
static int tvfsShmClose(sqlite3_file*, int);

static sqlite3_io_methods tvfs_io_methods = {
  2,                              /* iVersion */
  tvfsClose,                      /* xClose */
  tvfsRead,                       /* xRead */
  tvfsWrite,                      /* xWrite */
  tvfsTruncate,                   /* xTruncate */
................................................................................
  tvfsFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
  tvfsLock,                       /* xLock */
  tvfsUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
  tvfsCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
  tvfsFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
  tvfsSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
  tvfsDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  tvfsShmOpen,                    /* xShmOpen */
  tvfsShmLock,                    /* xShmLock */
  tvfsShmMap,                     /* xShmMap */
  tvfsShmBarrier,                 /* xShmBarrier */
  tvfsShmClose                    /* xShmClose */
};

static int tvfsResultCode(Testvfs *p, int *pRc){
  struct errcode {
    int eCode;
    const char *zCode;
  } aCode[] = {
................................................................................
  if( pFd->pReal->pMethods ){
    sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods;
    int nByte;

    if( pVfs->iVersion>1 ){
      nByte = sizeof(sqlite3_io_methods);
    }else{
      nByte = offsetof(sqlite3_io_methods, xShmOpen);
    }

    pMethods = (sqlite3_io_methods *)ckalloc(nByte);
    memcpy(pMethods, &tvfs_io_methods, nByte);
    pMethods->iVersion = pVfs->iVersion;
    if( pVfs->iVersion>1 && ((Testvfs *)pVfs->pAppData)->isNoshm ){
      pMethods->xShmOpen = 0;
      pMethods->xShmClose = 0;
      pMethods->xShmLock = 0;
      pMethods->xShmBarrier = 0;
      pMethods->xShmMap = 0;
    }
    pFile->pMethods = pMethods;
  }

................................................................................
  int pgsz,                       /* Size of pages */
  int isWrite,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)(pFd->pVfs->pAppData);








  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMMAP_MASK ){
    Tcl_Obj *pArg = Tcl_NewObj();
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pArg);
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pArg, Tcl_NewIntObj(iPage));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pArg, Tcl_NewIntObj(pgsz));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pArg, Tcl_NewIntObj(isWrite));
................................................................................
  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMBARRIER_MASK ){
    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xShmBarrier", 
        Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->pShm->zFile, -1), pFd->pShmId, 0
    );
  }
}

static int tvfsShmClose(
  sqlite3_file *pFile,
  int deleteFlag
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)(pFd->pVfs->pAppData);
  TestvfsBuffer *pBuffer = pFd->pShm;
  TestvfsFd **ppFd;


  assert( pFd->pShmId && pFd->pShm );

  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMCLOSE_MASK ){
    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xShmClose", 
        Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->pShm->zFile, -1), pFd->pShmId, 0
    );
    tvfsResultCode(p, &rc);
  }

  for(ppFd=&pBuffer->pFile; *ppFd!=pFd; ppFd=&((*ppFd)->pNext));
  assert( (*ppFd)==pFd );
................................................................................
      static struct VfsMethod {
        char *zName;
        int mask;
      } vfsmethod [] = {
        { "xShmOpen",    TESTVFS_SHMOPEN_MASK },
        { "xShmLock",    TESTVFS_SHMLOCK_MASK },
        { "xShmBarrier", TESTVFS_SHMBARRIER_MASK },
        { "xShmClose",   TESTVFS_SHMCLOSE_MASK },
        { "xShmMap",     TESTVFS_SHMMAP_MASK },
        { "xSync",       TESTVFS_SYNC_MASK },
        { "xDelete",     TESTVFS_DELETE_MASK },
        { "xWrite",      TESTVFS_WRITE_MASK },
        { "xTruncate",   TESTVFS_TRUNCATE_MASK },
        { "xOpen",       TESTVFS_OPEN_MASK },
        { "xClose",      TESTVFS_CLOSE_MASK },

static int tvfsSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
static int tvfsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);

static int tvfsShmOpen(sqlite3_file*);
static int tvfsShmLock(sqlite3_file*, int , int, int);
static int tvfsShmMap(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int, void volatile **);
static void tvfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
static int tvfsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file*, int);

static sqlite3_io_methods tvfs_io_methods = {
  2,                              /* iVersion */
  tvfsClose,                      /* xClose */
  tvfsRead,                       /* xRead */
  tvfsWrite,                      /* xWrite */
  tvfsTruncate,                   /* xTruncate */
................................................................................
  tvfsFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
  tvfsLock,                       /* xLock */
  tvfsUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
  tvfsCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
  tvfsFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
  tvfsSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
  tvfsDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
  tvfsShmMap,                     /* xShmMap */
  tvfsShmLock,                    /* xShmLock */

  tvfsShmBarrier,                 /* xShmBarrier */
  tvfsShmUnmap                    /* xShmUnmap */
};

static int tvfsResultCode(Testvfs *p, int *pRc){
  struct errcode {
    int eCode;
    const char *zCode;
  } aCode[] = {
................................................................................
  if( pFd->pReal->pMethods ){
    sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods;
    int nByte;

    if( pVfs->iVersion>1 ){
      nByte = sizeof(sqlite3_io_methods);
    }else{
      nByte = offsetof(sqlite3_io_methods, xShmMap);
    }

    pMethods = (sqlite3_io_methods *)ckalloc(nByte);
    memcpy(pMethods, &tvfs_io_methods, nByte);
    pMethods->iVersion = pVfs->iVersion;
    if( pVfs->iVersion>1 && ((Testvfs *)pVfs->pAppData)->isNoshm ){
      pMethods->xShmUnmap = 0;

      pMethods->xShmLock = 0;
      pMethods->xShmBarrier = 0;
      pMethods->xShmMap = 0;
    }
    pFile->pMethods = pMethods;
  }

................................................................................
  int pgsz,                       /* Size of pages */
  int isWrite,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)(pFd->pVfs->pAppData);

  if( 0==pFd->pShm ){
    rc = tvfsShmOpen(pFile);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
    }
  }

  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMMAP_MASK ){
    Tcl_Obj *pArg = Tcl_NewObj();
    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pArg);
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pArg, Tcl_NewIntObj(iPage));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pArg, Tcl_NewIntObj(pgsz));
    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pArg, Tcl_NewIntObj(isWrite));
................................................................................
  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMBARRIER_MASK ){
    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xShmBarrier", 
        Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->pShm->zFile, -1), pFd->pShmId, 0
    );
  }
}

static int tvfsShmUnmap(
  sqlite3_file *pFile,
  int deleteFlag
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)(pFd->pVfs->pAppData);
  TestvfsBuffer *pBuffer = pFd->pShm;
  TestvfsFd **ppFd;

  if( !pBuffer ) return SQLITE_OK;
  assert( pFd->pShmId && pFd->pShm );

  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMCLOSE_MASK ){
    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xShmUnmap", 
        Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->pShm->zFile, -1), pFd->pShmId, 0
    );
    tvfsResultCode(p, &rc);
  }

  for(ppFd=&pBuffer->pFile; *ppFd!=pFd; ppFd=&((*ppFd)->pNext));
  assert( (*ppFd)==pFd );
................................................................................
      static struct VfsMethod {
        char *zName;
        int mask;
      } vfsmethod [] = {
        { "xShmOpen",    TESTVFS_SHMOPEN_MASK },
        { "xShmLock",    TESTVFS_SHMLOCK_MASK },
        { "xShmBarrier", TESTVFS_SHMBARRIER_MASK },
        { "xShmUnmap",   TESTVFS_SHMCLOSE_MASK },
        { "xShmMap",     TESTVFS_SHMMAP_MASK },
        { "xSync",       TESTVFS_SYNC_MASK },
        { "xDelete",     TESTVFS_DELETE_MASK },
        { "xWrite",      TESTVFS_WRITE_MASK },
        { "xTruncate",   TESTVFS_TRUNCATE_MASK },
        { "xOpen",       TESTVFS_OPEN_MASK },
        { "xClose",      TESTVFS_CLOSE_MASK },

  sqlite3_file *pWalFd;      /* File handle for WAL file */
  u32 iCallback;             /* Value to pass to log callback (or 0) */
  int nWiData;               /* Size of array apWiData */
  volatile u32 **apWiData;   /* Pointer to wal-index content in memory */
  u16 szPage;                /* Database page size */
  i16 readLock;              /* Which read lock is being held.  -1 for none */
  u8 exclusiveMode;          /* Non-zero if connection is in exclusive mode */
  u8 isWIndexOpen;           /* True if ShmOpen() called on pDbFd */
  u8 writeLock;              /* True if in a write transaction */
  u8 ckptLock;               /* True if holding a checkpoint lock */
  WalIndexHdr hdr;           /* Wal-index header for current transaction */
  const char *zWalName;      /* Name of WAL file */
  u32 nCkpt;                 /* Checkpoint sequence counter in the wal-header */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  u8 lockError;              /* True if a locking error has occurred */
................................................................................
  return rc;
}

/*
** Close an open wal-index.
*/
static void walIndexClose(Wal *pWal, int isDelete){
  if( pWal->isWIndexOpen ){
    sqlite3OsShmClose(pWal->pDbFd, isDelete);
    pWal->isWIndexOpen = 0;
  }
}

/* 
** Open a connection to the WAL file zWalName. The database file must 
** already be opened on connection pDbFd. The buffer that zWalName points
** to must remain valid for the lifetime of the returned Wal* handle.
**
................................................................................
  }

  pRet->pVfs = pVfs;
  pRet->pWalFd = (sqlite3_file *)&pRet[1];
  pRet->pDbFd = pDbFd;
  pRet->readLock = -1;
  pRet->zWalName = zWalName;
  rc = sqlite3OsShmOpen(pDbFd);

  /* Open file handle on the write-ahead log file. */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pRet->isWIndexOpen = 1;
    flags = (SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL);
    rc = sqlite3OsOpen(pVfs, zWalName, pRet->pWalFd, flags, &flags);
  }

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    walIndexClose(pRet, 0);
    sqlite3OsClose(pRet->pWalFd);
    sqlite3_free(pRet);
  }else{
    *ppWal = pRet;
................................................................................
}

/*
** End a write transaction.  The commit has already been done.  This
** routine merely releases the lock.
*/
int sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(Wal *pWal){

  walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1);
  pWal->writeLock = 0;

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** If any data has been written (but not committed) to the log file, this
** function moves the write-pointer back to the start of the transaction.
**

  sqlite3_file *pWalFd;      /* File handle for WAL file */
  u32 iCallback;             /* Value to pass to log callback (or 0) */
  int nWiData;               /* Size of array apWiData */
  volatile u32 **apWiData;   /* Pointer to wal-index content in memory */
  u16 szPage;                /* Database page size */
  i16 readLock;              /* Which read lock is being held.  -1 for none */
  u8 exclusiveMode;          /* Non-zero if connection is in exclusive mode */

  u8 writeLock;              /* True if in a write transaction */
  u8 ckptLock;               /* True if holding a checkpoint lock */
  WalIndexHdr hdr;           /* Wal-index header for current transaction */
  const char *zWalName;      /* Name of WAL file */
  u32 nCkpt;                 /* Checkpoint sequence counter in the wal-header */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  u8 lockError;              /* True if a locking error has occurred */
................................................................................
  return rc;
}

/*
** Close an open wal-index.
*/
static void walIndexClose(Wal *pWal, int isDelete){

  sqlite3OsShmClose(pWal->pDbFd, isDelete);


}

/* 
** Open a connection to the WAL file zWalName. The database file must 
** already be opened on connection pDbFd. The buffer that zWalName points
** to must remain valid for the lifetime of the returned Wal* handle.
**
................................................................................
  }

  pRet->pVfs = pVfs;
  pRet->pWalFd = (sqlite3_file *)&pRet[1];
  pRet->pDbFd = pDbFd;
  pRet->readLock = -1;
  pRet->zWalName = zWalName;


  /* Open file handle on the write-ahead log file. */


  flags = (SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL);
  rc = sqlite3OsOpen(pVfs, zWalName, pRet->pWalFd, flags, &flags);


  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    walIndexClose(pRet, 0);
    sqlite3OsClose(pRet->pWalFd);
    sqlite3_free(pRet);
  }else{
    *ppWal = pRet;
................................................................................
}

/*
** End a write transaction.  The commit has already been done.  This
** routine merely releases the lock.
*/
int sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(Wal *pWal){
  if( pWal->writeLock ){
    walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1);
    pWal->writeLock = 0;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** If any data has been written (but not committed) to the log file, this
** function moves the write-pointer back to the start of the transaction.
**