SQLite

    int iCol = idxNum-FTS3_FULLTEXT_SEARCH;
    const char *zQuery = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);

    if( zQuery==0 && sqlite3_value_type(apVal[0])!=SQLITE_NULL ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }

    rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprParse(p->pTokenizer, p->azColumn, p->bHasStat, 
        p->nColumn, iCol, zQuery, -1, &pCsr->pExpr
    );
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      if( rc==SQLITE_ERROR ){
        static const char *zErr = "malformed MATCH expression: [%s]";
        p->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(zErr, zQuery);
      }
      return rc;

void sqlite3Fts3Snippet(sqlite3_context *, Fts3Cursor *, const char *,
  const char *, const char *, int, int
);
void sqlite3Fts3Matchinfo(sqlite3_context *, Fts3Cursor *, const char *);

/* fts3_expr.c */
int sqlite3Fts3ExprParse(sqlite3_tokenizer *, 
  char **, int, int, int, const char *, int, Fts3Expr **
);
void sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(Fts3Expr *);
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3Fts3ExprInitTestInterface(sqlite3 *db);
int sqlite3Fts3InitTerm(sqlite3 *db);
#endif

**   FTS3 query "sqlite -mysql". Otherwise, ParseContext.isNot is set to
**   zero.
*/
typedef struct ParseContext ParseContext;
struct ParseContext {
  sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer;      /* Tokenizer module */
  const char **azCol;                 /* Array of column names for fts3 table */
  int bFts4;                          /* True to allow FTS4-only syntax */
  int nCol;                           /* Number of entries in azCol[] */
  int iDefaultCol;                    /* Default column to query */
  int isNot;                          /* True if getNextNode() sees a unary - */
  sqlite3_context *pCtx;              /* Write error message here */
  int nNest;                          /* Number of nested brackets */
};

        while( 1 ){
          if( !sqlite3_fts3_enable_parentheses 
           && iStart>0 && z[iStart-1]=='-' 
          ){
            pParse->isNot = 1;
            iStart--;
          }else if( pParse->bFts4 && iStart>0 && z[iStart-1]=='^' ){
            pRet->pPhrase->aToken[0].bFirst = 1;
            iStart--;
          }else{
            break;
          }
        }

** column to match against for tokens for which a column name is not explicitly
** specified as part of the query string), or -1 if tokens may by default
** match any table column.
*/
int sqlite3Fts3ExprParse(
  sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer,      /* Tokenizer module */
  char **azCol,                       /* Array of column names for fts3 table */
  int bFts4,                          /* True to allow FTS4-only syntax */
  int nCol,                           /* Number of entries in azCol[] */
  int iDefaultCol,                    /* Default column to query */
  const char *z, int n,               /* Text of MATCH query */
  Fts3Expr **ppExpr                   /* OUT: Parsed query structure */
){
  int nParsed;
  int rc;
  ParseContext sParse;
  sParse.pTokenizer = pTokenizer;
  sParse.azCol = (const char **)azCol;
  sParse.nCol = nCol;
  sParse.iDefaultCol = iDefaultCol;
  sParse.nNest = 0;
  sParse.bFts4 = bFts4;
  if( z==0 ){
    *ppExpr = 0;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  if( n<0 ){
    n = (int)strlen(z);
  }

    goto exprtest_out;
  }
  for(ii=0; ii<nCol; ii++){
    azCol[ii] = (char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[ii+2]);
  }

  rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprParse(
      pTokenizer, azCol, 0, nCol, nCol, zExpr, nExpr, &pExpr
  );
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    sqlite3_result_error(context, "Error parsing expression", -1);
  }else if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || !(zBuf = exprToString(pExpr, 0)) ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
  }else{
    sqlite3_result_text(context, zBuf, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);

  } {15 26 92 96}
  if {$fts3_simple_deferred_tokens_only==0} {
    do_select_test 6.2.3 {
      SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH '"jk xduvfhk" OR "zm azavwm"'
    } {8 15 26 92 96}
  }

  if {$tn>1} {
    # These tests will not work with $tn==1, as in this case table t1 is
    # created using FTS3. The ^ syntax is only available with FTS4 tables.
    #
    do_select_test 7.1 {
      SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH '^zm mjpavjuhw'
    } {56 62}
    do_select_test 7.2 {
      SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH '^azavwm zm'
    } {43}
  }
}

set testprefix fts3defer

do_execsql_test 3.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x1 USING fts4(a, b);
  INSERT INTO x1 VALUES('a b c', 'd e f');

source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl

ifcapable !fts3 {
  finish_test
  return
}

set testprefix fts3first

proc lreverse {L} {
  set res [list]
  for {set ii [expr [llength $L]-1]} {$ii>=0} {incr ii -1} {
    lappend res [lindex $L $ii]
  }
  set res
}

  do_execsql_test 1.3.$tn.1 {
    SELECT mit(matchinfo(x1, 'x')) FROM x1 WHERE x1 MATCH $match
  } $res
  do_execsql_test 1.3.$tn.2 {
    SELECT mit(matchinfo(x2, 'x')) FROM x2 WHERE x2 MATCH $match
  } $rev
}

# Test that ^ is ignored for FTS3 tables.
#
do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x3 USING fts3;
  INSERT INTO x3 VALUES('A B C');
  INSERT INTO x3 VALUES('B A C');

  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x4 USING fts4;
  INSERT INTO x4 VALUES('A B C');
  INSERT INTO x4 VALUES('B A C');
}

do_execsql_test 2.2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM x3 WHERE x3 MATCH '^A';
} {{A B C} {B A C}}
do_execsql_test 2.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM x4 WHERE x4 MATCH '^A';
} {{A B C}}

finish_test