#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sqlite3changeset_concat()
#
reset_db

proc do_patchconcat_test {tn args} {





  set nSql [expr [llength $args]-1]
  set res [lindex $args $nSql]
  set patchlist [list]

  execsql BEGIN

  foreach sql [lrange $args 0 end-1] {
    sqlite3session S db main
    S attach *
    execsql $sql
    lappend patchlist [S patchset]
    S delete

  }
  execsql ROLLBACK

  set patch [lindex $patchlist 0]
  foreach p [lrange $patchlist 1 end] {
    set patch [sqlite3changeset_concat $patch $p]
  }
................................................................................
} {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
} {
  {INSERT t1 0 X.. {} {i 1 i 2 i 3}} 
  {INSERT t1 0 X.. {} {i 4 i 5 i 6}}
}

if 0 {
do_execsql_test 4.2.1 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
}

do_patchconcat_test 4.2.2 {
  UPDATE t1 SET z = 'abc' WHERE x=1
} {
  UPDATE t1 SET z = 'def' WHERE x=4
} {


}


























































































}

finish_test

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sqlite3changeset_concat()
#
reset_db

proc do_patchconcat_test {tn args} {
  set bRevert 0
  if {[lindex $args 0] == "-revert"} {
    set bRevert 1
    set args [lrange $args 1 end]
  }
  set nSql [expr [llength $args]-1]
  set res [lindex $args $nSql]
  set patchlist [list]

  execsql BEGIN
  if {$bRevert} { execsql { SAVEPOINT x } }
  foreach sql [lrange $args 0 end-1] {
    sqlite3session S db main
    S attach *
    execsql $sql
    lappend patchlist [S patchset]
    S delete
    if {$bRevert} { execsql { ROLLBACK TO x } }
  }
  execsql ROLLBACK

  set patch [lindex $patchlist 0]
  foreach p [lrange $patchlist 1 end] {
    set patch [sqlite3changeset_concat $patch $p]
  }
................................................................................
} {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
} {
  {INSERT t1 0 X.. {} {i 1 i 2 i 3}} 
  {INSERT t1 0 X.. {} {i 4 i 5 i 6}}
}


do_execsql_test 4.2.1 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
}

do_patchconcat_test 4.2.2 {
  UPDATE t1 SET z = 'abc' WHERE x=1
} {
  UPDATE t1 SET z = 'def' WHERE x=4
} {
  {UPDATE t1 0 X.. {i 1 {} {} {} {}} {{} {} {} {} t abc}} 
  {UPDATE t1 0 X.. {i 4 {} {} {} {}} {{} {} {} {} t def}}
}

do_patchconcat_test 4.2.3 {
  DELETE FROM t1 WHERE x=1;
} {
  DELETE FROM t1 WHERE x=4;
} {
  {DELETE t1 0 X.. {i 1 {} {} {} {}} {}} 
  {DELETE t1 0 X.. {i 4 {} {} {} {}} {}}
}


do_execsql_test 4.3.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c, d, PRIMARY KEY(c, b));
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('.', 1, 1, '.');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('.', 1, 2, '.');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('.', 2, 1, '.');
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('.', 2, 2, '.');
}

# INSERT + INSERT 
do_patchconcat_test 4.3.2 -revert {
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('a', 'a', 'a', 'a');
} {
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('b', 'a', 'a', 'b');
} {
  {INSERT t2 0 .XX. {} {t a t a t a t a}}
}

# INSERT + DELETE 
do_patchconcat_test 4.3.3 {
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('a', 'a', 'a', 'a');
} {
  DELETE FROM t2 WHERE c = 'a';
} {
}

# INSERT + UPDATE
do_patchconcat_test 4.3.4 {
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('a', 'a', 'a', 'a');
} {
  UPDATE t2 SET d = 'b' WHERE c='a';
} {
  {INSERT t2 0 .XX. {} {t a t a t a t b}}
}

# UPDATE + UPDATE
do_patchconcat_test 4.3.5 {
  UPDATE t2 SET a = 'a' WHERE c=1 AND b=2;
} {
  UPDATE t2 SET d = 'd' WHERE c=1 AND b=2;
} {
  {UPDATE t2 0 .XX. {{} {} i 2 i 1 {} {}} {t a {} {} {} {} t d}}
}

# UPDATE + DELETE
do_patchconcat_test 4.3.6 {
  UPDATE t2 SET a = 'a' WHERE c=1 AND b=2;
} {
  DELETE FROM t2 WHERE c=1 AND b=2;
} {
  {DELETE t2 0 .XX. {{} {} i 2 i 1 {} {}} {}}
}

# DELETE + INSERT
do_patchconcat_test 4.3.7 {
  DELETE FROM t2 WHERE b=1;
} {
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('x', 1, 2, '.');
} {
  {DELETE t2 0 .XX. {{} {} i 1 i 1 {} {}} {}} 
  {UPDATE t2 0 .XX. {{} {} i 1 i 2 {} {}} {t x {} {} {} {} t .}}
}

# DELETE + UPDATE
do_patchconcat_test 4.3.8 -revert {
  DELETE FROM t2 WHERE b=1 AND c=2;
} {
  UPDATE t2 SET a=5 WHERE b=1 AND c=2;
} {
  {DELETE t2 0 .XX. {{} {} i 1 i 2 {} {}} {}} 
}

# DELETE + UPDATE
do_patchconcat_test 4.3.9 -revert {
  DELETE FROM t2 WHERE b=1 AND c=2;
} {
  DELETE FROM t2 WHERE b=1;
} {
  {DELETE t2 0 .XX. {{} {} i 1 i 1 {} {}} {}} 
  {DELETE t2 0 .XX. {{} {} i 1 i 2 {} {}} {}} 
}

finish_test

}

/*
** Based on the primary key values stored in change aRecord, calculate a
** hash key. Assume the has table has nBucket buckets. The hash keys
** calculated by this function are compatible with those calculated by
** sessionPreupdateHash().



*/
static unsigned int sessionChangeHash(
  SessionTable *pTab,             /* Table handle */

  u8 *aRecord,                    /* Change record */
  int nBucket                     /* Assume this many buckets in hash table */
){
  unsigned int h = 0;             /* Value to return */
  int i;                          /* Used to iterate through columns */
  u8 *a = aRecord;                /* Used to iterate through change record */

  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
    int eType = *a;
    int isPK = pTab->abPK[i];


    /* It is not possible for eType to be SQLITE_NULL here. The session 
    ** module does not record changes for rows with NULL values stored in
    ** primary key columns. */
    assert( eType==SQLITE_INTEGER || eType==SQLITE_FLOAT 
         || eType==SQLITE_TEXT || eType==SQLITE_BLOB 
         || eType==SQLITE_NULL || eType==0 
................................................................................
** Arguments aLeft and aRight are pointers to change records for table pTab.
** This function returns true if the two records apply to the same row (i.e.
** have the same values stored in the primary key columns), or false 
** otherwise.
*/
static int sessionChangeEqual(
  SessionTable *pTab,             /* Table used for PK definition */

  u8 *aLeft,                      /* Change record */

  u8 *aRight                      /* Change record */
){
  u8 *a1 = aLeft;                 /* Cursor to iterate through aLeft */
  u8 *a2 = aRight;                /* Cursor to iterate through aRight */
  int iCol;                       /* Used to iterate through table columns */

  for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
    int n1 = sessionSerialLen(a1);
    int n2 = sessionSerialLen(a2);

    if( pTab->abPK[iCol] && (n1!=n2 || memcmp(a1, a2, n1)) ){
      return 0;
    }
    a1 += n1;
    a2 += n2;
  }

  return 1;
}

/*
** Arguments aLeft and aRight both point to buffers containing change
................................................................................
/*
** This function is used by changeset_concat() to merge two UPDATE changes
** on the same row.
*/
static int sessionMergeUpdate(
  u8 **paOut,                     /* IN/OUT: Pointer to output buffer */
  SessionTable *pTab,             /* Table change pertains to */

  u8 *aOldRecord1,                /* old.* record for first change */
  u8 *aOldRecord2,                /* old.* record for second change */
  u8 *aNewRecord1,                /* new.* record for first change */
  u8 *aNewRecord2                 /* new.* record for second change */
){
  u8 *aOld1 = aOldRecord1;
  u8 *aOld2 = aOldRecord2;
  u8 *aNew1 = aNewRecord1;
  u8 *aNew2 = aNewRecord2;

  u8 *aOut = *paOut;
  int i;


  int bRequired = 0;

  assert( aOldRecord1 && aNewRecord1 );

  /* Write the old.* vector first. */
  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
    int nOld;
    u8 *aOld;
    int nNew;
    u8 *aNew;

    aOld = sessionMergeValue(&aOld1, &aOld2, &nOld);
    aNew = sessionMergeValue(&aNew1, &aNew2, &nNew);
    if( pTab->abPK[i] || nOld!=nNew || memcmp(aOld, aNew, nNew) ){
      if( pTab->abPK[i]==0 ) bRequired = 1;
      memcpy(aOut, aOld, nOld);
      aOut += nOld;
    }else{
      *(aOut++) = '\0';
    }
  }

  if( !bRequired ) return 0;


  /* Write the new.* vector */
  aOld1 = aOldRecord1;
  aOld2 = aOldRecord2;
  aNew1 = aNewRecord1;
  aNew2 = aNewRecord2;
  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
................................................................................
    int nOld;
    u8 *aOld;
    int nNew;
    u8 *aNew;

    aOld = sessionMergeValue(&aOld1, &aOld2, &nOld);
    aNew = sessionMergeValue(&aNew1, &aNew2, &nNew);

    if( pTab->abPK[i] || (nOld==nNew && 0==memcmp(aOld, aNew, nNew)) ){

      *(aOut++) = '\0';
    }else{
      memcpy(aOut, aNew, nNew);
      aOut += nNew;
    }
  }

................................................................................
** SQLITE_OK.
**
** It is possible that a non-fatal OOM error occurs in this function. In
** that case the hash-table does not grow, but SQLITE_OK is returned anyway.
** Growing the hash table in this case is a performance optimization only,
** it is not required for correct operation.
*/
static int sessionGrowHash(SessionTable *pTab){
  if( pTab->nChange==0 || pTab->nEntry>=(pTab->nChange/2) ){
    int i;
    SessionChange **apNew;
    int nNew = (pTab->nChange ? pTab->nChange : 128) * 2;

    apNew = (SessionChange **)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(SessionChange *) * nNew);
    if( apNew==0 ){
................................................................................
    }
    memset(apNew, 0, sizeof(SessionChange *) * nNew);

    for(i=0; i<pTab->nChange; i++){
      SessionChange *p;
      SessionChange *pNext;
      for(p=pTab->apChange[i]; p; p=pNext){

        int iHash = sessionChangeHash(pTab, p->aRecord, nNew);
        pNext = p->pNext;
        p->pNext = apNew[iHash];
        apNew[iHash] = p;
      }
    }

    sqlite3_free(pTab->apChange);
................................................................................

  if( pSession->rc ) return;

  /* Load table details if required */
  if( sessionInitTable(pSession, pTab) ) return;

  /* Grow the hash table if required */
  if( sessionGrowHash(pTab) ){
    pSession->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    return;
  }

  /* Calculate the hash-key for this change. If the primary key of the row
  ** includes a NULL value, exit early. Such changes are ignored by the
  ** session module. */
................................................................................
/*
** This function is called to merge two changes to the same row together as
** part of an sqlite3changeset_concat() operation. A new change object is
** allocated and a pointer to it stored in *ppNew.
*/
static int sessionChangeMerge(
  SessionTable *pTab,             /* Table structure */

  SessionChange *pExist,          /* Existing change */
  int op2,                        /* Second change operation */
  int bIndirect,                  /* True if second change is indirect */
  u8 *aRec,                       /* Second change record */
  int nRec,                       /* Number of bytes in aRec */
  SessionChange **ppNew           /* OUT: Merged change */
){
................................................................................
     || (op1==SQLITE_DELETE && op2==SQLITE_DELETE)
    ){
      pNew = pExist;
    }else if( op1==SQLITE_INSERT && op2==SQLITE_DELETE ){
      sqlite3_free(pExist);
      assert( pNew==0 );
    }else{

      int nByte;
      u8 *aCsr;




      nByte = sizeof(SessionChange) + pExist->nRecord + nRec;
      pNew = (SessionChange *)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
      if( !pNew ){
        sqlite3_free(pExist);
        return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }
      memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(SessionChange));
................................................................................
      pNew->bIndirect = (bIndirect && pExist->bIndirect);
      aCsr = pNew->aRecord = (u8 *)&pNew[1];

      if( op1==SQLITE_INSERT ){             /* INSERT + UPDATE */
        u8 *a1 = aRec;
        assert( op2==SQLITE_UPDATE );
        pNew->op = SQLITE_INSERT;
        sessionReadRecord(&a1, pTab->nCol, 0, 0);
        sessionMergeRecord(&aCsr, pTab->nCol, pExist->aRecord, a1);
      }else if( op1==SQLITE_DELETE ){       /* DELETE + INSERT */
        assert( op2==SQLITE_INSERT );
        pNew->op = SQLITE_UPDATE;
        if( 0==sessionMergeUpdate(&aCsr, pTab, pExist->aRecord, 0, aRec, 0) ){
          sqlite3_free(pNew);
          pNew = 0;
        }
      }else if( op2==SQLITE_UPDATE ){       /* UPDATE + UPDATE */
        u8 *a1 = pExist->aRecord;
        u8 *a2 = aRec;
        assert( op1==SQLITE_UPDATE );

        sessionReadRecord(&a1, pTab->nCol, 0, 0);
        sessionReadRecord(&a2, pTab->nCol, 0, 0);

        pNew->op = SQLITE_UPDATE;
        if( 0==sessionMergeUpdate(&aCsr, pTab, aRec, pExist->aRecord, a1, a2) ){
          sqlite3_free(pNew);
          pNew = 0;
        }
      }else{                                /* UPDATE + DELETE */
        assert( op1==SQLITE_UPDATE && op2==SQLITE_DELETE );
        pNew->op = SQLITE_DELETE;




        sessionMergeRecord(&aCsr, pTab->nCol, aRec, pExist->aRecord);

      }

      if( pNew ){
        pNew->nRecord = (int)(aCsr - pNew->aRecord);
      }
      sqlite3_free(pExist);
    }
................................................................................
}

/*
** Add all changes in the changeset passed via the first two arguments to
** hash tables.
*/
static int sessionConcatChangeset(

  int nChangeset,                 /* Number of bytes in pChangeset */
  void *pChangeset,               /* Changeset buffer */
  SessionTable **ppTabList        /* IN/OUT: List of table objects */
){
  u8 *aRec;
  int nRec;
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter;
................................................................................
    int nCol;
    int op;
    int iHash;
    int bIndirect;
    SessionChange *pChange;
    SessionChange *pExist = 0;
    SessionChange **pp;








    assert( pIter->apValue==0 );
    sqlite3changeset_op(pIter, &zNew, &nCol, &op, &bIndirect);

    assert( zNew>=(char *)pChangeset && zNew-nChangeset<((char *)pChangeset) );
    assert( !pTab || pTab->zName-nChangeset<(char *)pChangeset );
    assert( !pTab || zNew>=pTab->zName );
................................................................................
      }else if( pTab->nCol!=nCol || memcmp(pTab->abPK, abPK, nCol) ){
        rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
        break;
      }
      pTab->zName = (char *)zNew;
    }

    if( sessionGrowHash(pTab) ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      break;
    }
    iHash = sessionChangeHash(pTab, aRec, pTab->nChange);



    /* Search for existing entry. If found, remove it from the hash table. 
    ** Code below may link it back in.
    */
    for(pp=&pTab->apChange[iHash]; *pp; pp=&(*pp)->pNext){






      if( sessionChangeEqual(pTab, (*pp)->aRecord, aRec) ){
        pExist = *pp;
        *pp = (*pp)->pNext;
        pTab->nEntry--;
        break;
      }
    }


    rc = sessionChangeMerge(pTab, pExist, op, bIndirect, aRec, nRec, &pChange);

    if( rc ) break;
    if( pChange ){
      pChange->pNext = pTab->apChange[iHash];
      pTab->apChange[iHash] = pChange;
      pTab->nEntry++;
    }
  }
................................................................................
  int nRight                      /* Number of bytes in rhs input */,
  void *pRight,                   /* Rhs input changeset */
  int *pnOut,                     /* OUT: Number of bytes in output changeset */
  void **ppOut                    /* OUT: changeset (left <concat> right) */
){
  SessionTable *pList = 0;        /* List of SessionTable objects */
  int rc;                         /* Return code */


  *pnOut = 0;
  *ppOut = 0;


  rc = sessionConcatChangeset(nLeft, pLeft, &pList);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sessionConcatChangeset(nRight, pRight, &pList);
  }

  /* Create the serialized output changeset based on the contents of the
  ** hash tables attached to the SessionTable objects in list pList. 
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    SessionTable *pTab;
    SessionBuffer buf = {0, 0, 0};
    for(pTab=pList; pTab; pTab=pTab->pNext){
      int i;
      if( pTab->nEntry==0 ) continue;

      sessionAppendTableHdr(&buf, 0, pTab, &rc);
      for(i=0; i<pTab->nChange; i++){
        SessionChange *p;
        for(p=pTab->apChange[i]; p; p=p->pNext){
          sessionAppendByte(&buf, p->op, &rc);
          sessionAppendByte(&buf, p->bIndirect, &rc);
          sessionAppendBlob(&buf, p->aRecord, p->nRecord, &rc);
        }

}

/*
** Based on the primary key values stored in change aRecord, calculate a
** hash key. Assume the has table has nBucket buckets. The hash keys
** calculated by this function are compatible with those calculated by
** sessionPreupdateHash().
**
** The bPkOnly argument is non-zero if the record at aRecord[] is from
** a patchset DELETE. In this case the non-PK fields are omitted entirely.
*/
static unsigned int sessionChangeHash(
  SessionTable *pTab,             /* Table handle */
  int bPkOnly,                    /* Record consists of PK fields only */
  u8 *aRecord,                    /* Change record */
  int nBucket                     /* Assume this many buckets in hash table */
){
  unsigned int h = 0;             /* Value to return */
  int i;                          /* Used to iterate through columns */
  u8 *a = aRecord;                /* Used to iterate through change record */

  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
    int eType = *a;
    int isPK = pTab->abPK[i];
    if( bPkOnly && isPK==0 ) continue;

    /* It is not possible for eType to be SQLITE_NULL here. The session 
    ** module does not record changes for rows with NULL values stored in
    ** primary key columns. */
    assert( eType==SQLITE_INTEGER || eType==SQLITE_FLOAT 
         || eType==SQLITE_TEXT || eType==SQLITE_BLOB 
         || eType==SQLITE_NULL || eType==0 
................................................................................
** Arguments aLeft and aRight are pointers to change records for table pTab.
** This function returns true if the two records apply to the same row (i.e.
** have the same values stored in the primary key columns), or false 
** otherwise.
*/
static int sessionChangeEqual(
  SessionTable *pTab,             /* Table used for PK definition */
  int bLeftPkOnly,
  u8 *aLeft,                      /* Change record */
  int bRightPkOnly,
  u8 *aRight                      /* Change record */
){
  u8 *a1 = aLeft;                 /* Cursor to iterate through aLeft */
  u8 *a2 = aRight;                /* Cursor to iterate through aRight */
  int iCol;                       /* Used to iterate through table columns */

  for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
    int n1 = sessionSerialLen(a1);
    int n2 = sessionSerialLen(a2);

    if( pTab->abPK[iCol] && (n1!=n2 || memcmp(a1, a2, n1)) ){
      return 0;
    }
    if( pTab->abPK[iCol] || bLeftPkOnly==0 ) a1 += n1;
    if( pTab->abPK[iCol] || bRightPkOnly==0 ) a2 += n2;
  }

  return 1;
}

/*
** Arguments aLeft and aRight both point to buffers containing change
................................................................................
/*
** This function is used by changeset_concat() to merge two UPDATE changes
** on the same row.
*/
static int sessionMergeUpdate(
  u8 **paOut,                     /* IN/OUT: Pointer to output buffer */
  SessionTable *pTab,             /* Table change pertains to */
  int bPatchset,
  u8 *aOldRecord1,                /* old.* record for first change */
  u8 *aOldRecord2,                /* old.* record for second change */
  u8 *aNewRecord1,                /* new.* record for first change */
  u8 *aNewRecord2                 /* new.* record for second change */
){
  u8 *aOld1 = aOldRecord1;
  u8 *aOld2 = aOldRecord2;
  u8 *aNew1 = aNewRecord1;
  u8 *aNew2 = aNewRecord2;

  u8 *aOut = *paOut;
  int i;

  if( bPatchset==0 ){
    int bRequired = 0;

    assert( aOldRecord1 && aNewRecord1 );

    /* Write the old.* vector first. */
    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
      int nOld;
      u8 *aOld;
      int nNew;
      u8 *aNew;

      aOld = sessionMergeValue(&aOld1, &aOld2, &nOld);
      aNew = sessionMergeValue(&aNew1, &aNew2, &nNew);
      if( pTab->abPK[i] || nOld!=nNew || memcmp(aOld, aNew, nNew) ){
        if( pTab->abPK[i]==0 ) bRequired = 1;
        memcpy(aOut, aOld, nOld);
        aOut += nOld;
      }else{
        *(aOut++) = '\0';
      }
    }

    if( !bRequired ) return 0;
  }

  /* Write the new.* vector */
  aOld1 = aOldRecord1;
  aOld2 = aOldRecord2;
  aNew1 = aNewRecord1;
  aNew2 = aNewRecord2;
  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
................................................................................
    int nOld;
    u8 *aOld;
    int nNew;
    u8 *aNew;

    aOld = sessionMergeValue(&aOld1, &aOld2, &nOld);
    aNew = sessionMergeValue(&aNew1, &aNew2, &nNew);
    if( bPatchset==0 
     && (pTab->abPK[i] || (nOld==nNew && 0==memcmp(aOld, aNew, nNew))) 
    ){
      *(aOut++) = '\0';
    }else{
      memcpy(aOut, aNew, nNew);
      aOut += nNew;
    }
  }

................................................................................
** SQLITE_OK.
**
** It is possible that a non-fatal OOM error occurs in this function. In
** that case the hash-table does not grow, but SQLITE_OK is returned anyway.
** Growing the hash table in this case is a performance optimization only,
** it is not required for correct operation.
*/
static int sessionGrowHash(int bPatchset, SessionTable *pTab){
  if( pTab->nChange==0 || pTab->nEntry>=(pTab->nChange/2) ){
    int i;
    SessionChange **apNew;
    int nNew = (pTab->nChange ? pTab->nChange : 128) * 2;

    apNew = (SessionChange **)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(SessionChange *) * nNew);
    if( apNew==0 ){
................................................................................
    }
    memset(apNew, 0, sizeof(SessionChange *) * nNew);

    for(i=0; i<pTab->nChange; i++){
      SessionChange *p;
      SessionChange *pNext;
      for(p=pTab->apChange[i]; p; p=pNext){
        int bPkOnly = (p->op==SQLITE_DELETE && bPatchset);
        int iHash = sessionChangeHash(pTab, bPkOnly, p->aRecord, nNew);
        pNext = p->pNext;
        p->pNext = apNew[iHash];
        apNew[iHash] = p;
      }
    }

    sqlite3_free(pTab->apChange);
................................................................................

  if( pSession->rc ) return;

  /* Load table details if required */
  if( sessionInitTable(pSession, pTab) ) return;

  /* Grow the hash table if required */
  if( sessionGrowHash(0, pTab) ){
    pSession->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    return;
  }

  /* Calculate the hash-key for this change. If the primary key of the row
  ** includes a NULL value, exit early. Such changes are ignored by the
  ** session module. */
................................................................................
/*
** This function is called to merge two changes to the same row together as
** part of an sqlite3changeset_concat() operation. A new change object is
** allocated and a pointer to it stored in *ppNew.
*/
static int sessionChangeMerge(
  SessionTable *pTab,             /* Table structure */
  int bPatchset,                  /* True for patchsets */
  SessionChange *pExist,          /* Existing change */
  int op2,                        /* Second change operation */
  int bIndirect,                  /* True if second change is indirect */
  u8 *aRec,                       /* Second change record */
  int nRec,                       /* Number of bytes in aRec */
  SessionChange **ppNew           /* OUT: Merged change */
){
................................................................................
     || (op1==SQLITE_DELETE && op2==SQLITE_DELETE)
    ){
      pNew = pExist;
    }else if( op1==SQLITE_INSERT && op2==SQLITE_DELETE ){
      sqlite3_free(pExist);
      assert( pNew==0 );
    }else{
      u8 *aExist = pExist->aRecord;
      int nByte;
      u8 *aCsr;

      /* Allocate a new SessionChange object. Ensure that the aRecord[]
      ** buffer of the new object is large enough to hold any record that
      ** may be generated by combining the input records.  */
      nByte = sizeof(SessionChange) + pExist->nRecord + nRec;
      pNew = (SessionChange *)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
      if( !pNew ){
        sqlite3_free(pExist);
        return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }
      memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(SessionChange));
................................................................................
      pNew->bIndirect = (bIndirect && pExist->bIndirect);
      aCsr = pNew->aRecord = (u8 *)&pNew[1];

      if( op1==SQLITE_INSERT ){             /* INSERT + UPDATE */
        u8 *a1 = aRec;
        assert( op2==SQLITE_UPDATE );
        pNew->op = SQLITE_INSERT;
        if( bPatchset==0 ) sessionReadRecord(&a1, pTab->nCol, 0, 0);
        sessionMergeRecord(&aCsr, pTab->nCol, aExist, a1);
      }else if( op1==SQLITE_DELETE ){       /* DELETE + INSERT */
        assert( op2==SQLITE_INSERT );
        pNew->op = SQLITE_UPDATE;
        if( 0==sessionMergeUpdate(&aCsr, pTab, bPatchset, aExist, 0, aRec, 0) ){
          sqlite3_free(pNew);
          pNew = 0;
        }
      }else if( op2==SQLITE_UPDATE ){       /* UPDATE + UPDATE */
        u8 *a1 = aExist;
        u8 *a2 = aRec;
        assert( op1==SQLITE_UPDATE );
        if( bPatchset==0 ){
          sessionReadRecord(&a1, pTab->nCol, 0, 0);
          sessionReadRecord(&a2, pTab->nCol, 0, 0);
        }
        pNew->op = SQLITE_UPDATE;
        if( 0==sessionMergeUpdate(&aCsr, pTab, bPatchset, aRec, aExist,a1,a2) ){
          sqlite3_free(pNew);
          pNew = 0;
        }
      }else{                                /* UPDATE + DELETE */
        assert( op1==SQLITE_UPDATE && op2==SQLITE_DELETE );
        pNew->op = SQLITE_DELETE;
        if( bPatchset ){
          memcpy(aCsr, aRec, nRec);
          aCsr += nRec;
        }else{
          sessionMergeRecord(&aCsr, pTab->nCol, aRec, aExist);
        }
      }

      if( pNew ){
        pNew->nRecord = (int)(aCsr - pNew->aRecord);
      }
      sqlite3_free(pExist);
    }
................................................................................
}

/*
** Add all changes in the changeset passed via the first two arguments to
** hash tables.
*/
static int sessionConcatChangeset(
  int bPatchset,                  /* True to expect patchsets */
  int nChangeset,                 /* Number of bytes in pChangeset */
  void *pChangeset,               /* Changeset buffer */
  SessionTable **ppTabList        /* IN/OUT: List of table objects */
){
  u8 *aRec;
  int nRec;
  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter;
................................................................................
    int nCol;
    int op;
    int iHash;
    int bIndirect;
    SessionChange *pChange;
    SessionChange *pExist = 0;
    SessionChange **pp;

    assert( bPatchset==0 || bPatchset==1 );
    assert( pIter->bPatchset==0 || pIter->bPatchset==1 );
    if( pIter->bPatchset!=bPatchset ){
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      break;
    }

    assert( pIter->apValue==0 );
    sqlite3changeset_op(pIter, &zNew, &nCol, &op, &bIndirect);

    assert( zNew>=(char *)pChangeset && zNew-nChangeset<((char *)pChangeset) );
    assert( !pTab || pTab->zName-nChangeset<(char *)pChangeset );
    assert( !pTab || zNew>=pTab->zName );
................................................................................
      }else if( pTab->nCol!=nCol || memcmp(pTab->abPK, abPK, nCol) ){
        rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
        break;
      }
      pTab->zName = (char *)zNew;
    }

    if( sessionGrowHash(bPatchset, pTab) ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      break;
    }
    iHash = sessionChangeHash(
        pTab, (bPatchset && op==SQLITE_DELETE), aRec, pTab->nChange
    );

    /* Search for existing entry. If found, remove it from the hash table. 
    ** Code below may link it back in.
    */
    for(pp=&pTab->apChange[iHash]; *pp; pp=&(*pp)->pNext){
      int bPkOnly1 = 0;
      int bPkOnly2 = 0;
      if( bPatchset ){
        bPkOnly1 = (*pp)->op==SQLITE_DELETE;
        bPkOnly2 = op==SQLITE_DELETE;
      }
      if( sessionChangeEqual(pTab, bPkOnly1, (*pp)->aRecord, bPkOnly2, aRec) ){
        pExist = *pp;
        *pp = (*pp)->pNext;
        pTab->nEntry--;
        break;
      }
    }

    rc = sessionChangeMerge(pTab, 
        bPatchset, pExist, op, bIndirect, aRec, nRec, &pChange
    );
    if( rc ) break;
    if( pChange ){
      pChange->pNext = pTab->apChange[iHash];
      pTab->apChange[iHash] = pChange;
      pTab->nEntry++;
    }
  }
................................................................................
  int nRight                      /* Number of bytes in rhs input */,
  void *pRight,                   /* Rhs input changeset */
  int *pnOut,                     /* OUT: Number of bytes in output changeset */
  void **ppOut                    /* OUT: changeset (left <concat> right) */
){
  SessionTable *pList = 0;        /* List of SessionTable objects */
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  int bPatch;                     /* True for a patchset */

  *pnOut = 0;
  *ppOut = 0;
  bPatch = (nLeft>0 && *(char*)pLeft=='P') || (nRight>0 && *(char*)pRight=='P');

  rc = sessionConcatChangeset(bPatch, nLeft, pLeft, &pList);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sessionConcatChangeset(bPatch, nRight, pRight, &pList);
  }

  /* Create the serialized output changeset based on the contents of the
  ** hash tables attached to the SessionTable objects in list pList. 
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    SessionTable *pTab;
    SessionBuffer buf = {0, 0, 0};
    for(pTab=pList; pTab; pTab=pTab->pNext){
      int i;
      if( pTab->nEntry==0 ) continue;

      sessionAppendTableHdr(&buf, bPatch, pTab, &rc);
      for(i=0; i<pTab->nChange; i++){
        SessionChange *p;
        for(p=pTab->apChange[i]; p; p=p->pNext){
          sessionAppendByte(&buf, p->op, &rc);
          sessionAppendByte(&buf, p->bIndirect, &rc);
          sessionAppendBlob(&buf, p->aRecord, p->nRecord, &rc);
        }