SQLite

showwal$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showwal.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/showwal.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

showshm$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showshm.c
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/showshm.c

index_usage$(TEXE): $(TOP)/tool/index_usage.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/index_usage.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

changeset$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/ext/session/changeset.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/ext/session/changeset.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

changesetfuzz$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/ext/session/changesetfuzz.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/ext/session/changesetfuzz.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

rollback-test$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/rollback-test.c sqlite3.lo

showwal.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\showwal.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
		$(TOP)\tool\showwal.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

showshm.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\showshm.c
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN)	$(TOP)\tool\showshm.c /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

index_usage.exe: $(TOP)\tool\index_usage.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
		$(TOP)\tool\index_usage.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

changeset.exe:	$(TOP)\ext\session\changeset.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
		-DSQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION=1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK=1 \
		$(TOP)\ext\session\changeset.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

changesetfuzz.exe:	$(TOP)\ext\session\changesetfuzz.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \

3.27.0

OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE=1
OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY=1
OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1=1
OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB=1
OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB=1
OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB=1
OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS=1
OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE=1
!ENDIF
OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA=1
!ENDIF

# Should the session extension be enabled?  If so, add compilation options
# to enable it.
#

# Additional compiler options for the shell.  These are only effective
# when the shell is not being dynamically linked.
#
!IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)==0 && $(FOR_WIN10)==0
SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4=1
SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS=1
SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC=1
SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE=1
!ENDIF


# This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
# are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
#
core:	dll shell

#! /bin/sh
# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.27.0.
#
#
# Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
#
# This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.

subdirs=
MFLAGS=
MAKEFLAGS=

# Identity of this package.
PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
PACKAGE_VERSION='3.27.0'
PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.27.0'
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
PACKAGE_URL=''

# Factoring default headers for most tests.
ac_includes_default="\
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H

#
# Report the --help message.
#
if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
  # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
  # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
  cat <<_ACEOF
\`configure' configures sqlite 3.27.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
_ACEOF
fi

if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
  case $ac_init_help in
     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.27.0:";;
   esac
  cat <<\_ACEOF

Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]

    cd "$ac_pwd" || { ac_status=$?; break; }
  done
fi

test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
if $ac_init_version; then
  cat <<\_ACEOF
sqlite configure 3.27.0
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
_ACEOF
  exit

  eval $as_lineno_stack; ${as_lineno_stack:+:} unset as_lineno

} # ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel
cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.27.0, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ $0 $@

_ACEOF
exec 5>>config.log
{

test $as_write_fail = 0 && chmod +x $CONFIG_STATUS || ac_write_fail=1

cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
# Save the log message, to keep $0 and so on meaningful, and to
# report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
# values after options handling.
ac_log="
This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.27.0, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
  CONFIG_HEADERS  = $CONFIG_HEADERS
  CONFIG_LINKS    = $CONFIG_LINKS
  CONFIG_COMMANDS = $CONFIG_COMMANDS
  $ $0 $@

Report bugs to the package provider."

_ACEOF
cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
ac_cs_version="\\
sqlite config.status 3.27.0
configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
  with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"

Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This config.status script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it."

#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION */

typedef struct unicode_tokenizer unicode_tokenizer;
typedef struct unicode_cursor unicode_cursor;

struct unicode_tokenizer {
  sqlite3_tokenizer base;
  int eRemoveDiacritic;
  int nException;
  int *aiException;
};

struct unicode_cursor {
  sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor base;
  const unsigned char *aInput;    /* Input text being tokenized */

  unicode_tokenizer *pNew;        /* New tokenizer object */
  int i;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  pNew = (unicode_tokenizer *) sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(unicode_tokenizer));
  if( pNew==NULL ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(unicode_tokenizer));
  pNew->eRemoveDiacritic = 1;

  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nArg; i++){
    const char *z = azArg[i];
    int n = (int)strlen(z);

    if( n==19 && memcmp("remove_diacritics=1", z, 19)==0 ){
      pNew->eRemoveDiacritic = 1;
    }
    else if( n==19 && memcmp("remove_diacritics=0", z, 19)==0 ){
      pNew->eRemoveDiacritic = 0;
    }
    else if( n==19 && memcmp("remove_diacritics=2", z, 19)==0 ){
      pNew->eRemoveDiacritic = 2;
    }
    else if( n>=11 && memcmp("tokenchars=", z, 11)==0 ){
      rc = unicodeAddExceptions(pNew, 1, &z[11], n-11);
    }
    else if( n>=11 && memcmp("separators=", z, 11)==0 ){
      rc = unicodeAddExceptions(pNew, 0, &z[11], n-11);
    }

      zOut = &zNew[zOut - pCsr->zToken];
      pCsr->zToken = zNew;
      pCsr->nAlloc += 64;
    }

    /* Write the folded case of the last character read to the output */
    zEnd = z;
    iOut = sqlite3FtsUnicodeFold((int)iCode, p->eRemoveDiacritic);
    if( iOut ){
      WRITE_UTF8(zOut, iOut);
    }

    /* If the cursor is not at EOF, read the next character */
    if( z>=zTerm ) break;
    READ_UTF8(z, zTerm, iCode);

** If the argument is a codepoint corresponding to a lowercase letter
** in the ASCII range with a diacritic added, return the codepoint
** of the ASCII letter only. For example, if passed 235 - "LATIN
** SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS" - return 65 ("LATIN SMALL LETTER
** E"). The resuls of passing a codepoint that corresponds to an
** uppercase letter are undefined.
*/
static int remove_diacritic(int c, int bComplex){
  unsigned short aDia[] = {
        0,  1797,  1848,  1859,  1891,  1928,  1940,  1995, 
     2024,  2040,  2060,  2110,  2168,  2206,  2264,  2286, 
     2344,  2383,  2472,  2488,  2516,  2596,  2668,  2732, 
     2782,  2842,  2894,  2954,  2984,  3000,  3028,  3336, 
     3456,  3696,  3712,  3728,  3744,  3766,  3832,  3896, 
     3912,  3928,  3944,  3968,  4008,  4040,  4056,  4106, 
     4138,  4170,  4202,  4234,  4266,  4296,  4312,  4344, 
     4408,  4424,  4442,  4472,  4488,  4504,  6148,  6198, 
     6264,  6280,  6360,  6429,  6505,  6529, 61448, 61468, 
    61512, 61534, 61592, 61610, 61642, 61672, 61688, 61704, 
    61726, 61784, 61800, 61816, 61836, 61880, 61896, 61914, 
    61948, 61998, 62062, 62122, 62154, 62184, 62200, 62218, 
    62252, 62302, 62364, 62410, 62442, 62478, 62536, 62554, 
    62584, 62604, 62640, 62648, 62656, 62664, 62730, 62766, 
    62830, 62890, 62924, 62974, 63032, 63050, 63082, 63118, 
    63182, 63242, 63274, 63310, 63368, 63390, 
  };
  char aChar[] = {



    '\0',      'a'|0x00,  'c'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  
    'o'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'c'|0x00,  
    'd'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'g'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  
    'j'|0x00,  'k'|0x00,  'l'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'r'|0x00,  
    's'|0x00,  't'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'w'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  
    'z'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  
    'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x80,  'a'|0x80,  'g'|0x00,  'k'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  
    'o'|0x80,  'j'|0x00,  'g'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  'a'|0x80,  'a'|0x00,  
    'e'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'r'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  's'|0x00,  
    't'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'o'|0x80,  'o'|0x00,  
    'o'|0x80,  'y'|0x00,  '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      
    '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      'a'|0x00,  'b'|0x00,  
    'c'|0x80,  'd'|0x00,  'd'|0x00,  'e'|0x80,  'e'|0x00,  'e'|0x80,  
    'f'|0x00,  'g'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'i'|0x80,  
    'k'|0x00,  'l'|0x00,  'l'|0x80,  'l'|0x00,  'm'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  
    'o'|0x80,  'p'|0x00,  'r'|0x00,  'r'|0x80,  'r'|0x00,  's'|0x00,  
    's'|0x80,  't'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x80,  'v'|0x00,  'w'|0x00,  
    'w'|0x00,  'x'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'z'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  't'|0x00,  
    'w'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'a'|0x80,  'a'|0x80,  'a'|0x80,  
    'e'|0x00,  'e'|0x80,  'e'|0x80,  'i'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'o'|0x80,  
    'o'|0x80,  'o'|0x80,  'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x80,  'u'|0x80,  'y'|0x00,  
  };

  unsigned int key = (((unsigned int)c)<<3) | 0x00000007;
  int iRes = 0;
  int iHi = sizeof(aDia)/sizeof(aDia[0]) - 1;
  int iLo = 0;
  while( iHi>=iLo ){
    int iTest = (iHi + iLo) / 2;
    if( key >= aDia[iTest] ){
      iRes = iTest;
      iLo = iTest+1;
    }else{
      iHi = iTest-1;
    }
  }
  assert( key>=aDia[iRes] );
  if( bComplex==0 && (aChar[iRes] & 0x80) ) return c;
  return (c > (aDia[iRes]>>3) + (aDia[iRes]&0x07)) ? c : ((int)aChar[iRes] & 0x7F);
}


/*
** Return true if the argument interpreted as a unicode codepoint
** is a diacritical modifier character.
*/

** is an upper case character that has a lower case equivalent,
** return the codepoint corresponding to the lower case version.
** Otherwise, return a copy of the argument.
**
** The results are undefined if the value passed to this function
** is less than zero.
*/
int sqlite3FtsUnicodeFold(int c, int eRemoveDiacritic){
  /* Each entry in the following array defines a rule for folding a range
  ** of codepoints to lower case. The rule applies to a range of nRange
  ** codepoints starting at codepoint iCode.
  **
  ** If the least significant bit in flags is clear, then the rule applies
  ** to all nRange codepoints (i.e. all nRange codepoints are upper case and
  ** need to be folded). Or, if it is set, then the rule only applies to

    assert( iRes>=0 && c>=aEntry[iRes].iCode );
    p = &aEntry[iRes];
    if( c<(p->iCode + p->nRange) && 0==(0x01 & p->flags & (p->iCode ^ c)) ){
      ret = (c + (aiOff[p->flags>>1])) & 0x0000FFFF;
      assert( ret>0 );
    }

    if( eRemoveDiacritic ){
      ret = remove_diacritic(ret, eRemoveDiacritic==2);
    }
  }
  
  else if( c>=66560 && c<66600 ){
    ret = c + 40;
  }

  return ret;
}
#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4) */
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_FTS3_UNICODE) */

source [file join [file dirname [info script]] parseunicode.tcl]

proc print_rd {map} {
  global tl_lookup_table
  set aChar [list]
  set lRange [list]

  set nRange 1
  set iFirst  [lindex $map 0 0]
  set cPrev   [lindex $map 0 1]
  set fPrev   [lindex $map 0 2]

  foreach m [lrange $map 1 end] {
    foreach {i c f} $m {}

    if {$cPrev == $c && $fPrev==$f} {
      for {set j [expr $iFirst+$nRange]} {$j<$i} {incr j} {
        if {[info exists tl_lookup_table($j)]==0} break
      }

      if {$j==$i} {
        set nNew [expr {(1 + $i - $iFirst)}]
        if {$nNew<=8} {
          set nRange $nNew
          continue
        }
      }
    }

    lappend lRange [list $iFirst $nRange]
    lappend aChar  $cPrev
    lappend aFlag  $fPrev

    set iFirst $i
    set cPrev  $c
    set fPrev  $f
    set nRange 1
  }
  lappend lRange [list $iFirst $nRange]
  lappend aChar $cPrev
  lappend aFlag $fPrev

  puts "/*"
  puts "** If the argument is a codepoint corresponding to a lowercase letter"
  puts "** in the ASCII range with a diacritic added, return the codepoint"
  puts "** of the ASCII letter only. For example, if passed 235 - \"LATIN"
  puts "** SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS\" - return 65 (\"LATIN SMALL LETTER"
  puts "** E\"). The resuls of passing a codepoint that corresponds to an"
  puts "** uppercase letter are undefined."
  puts "*/"
  puts "static int ${::remove_diacritic}(int c, int bComplex)\{"
  puts "  unsigned short aDia\[\] = \{"
  puts -nonewline "        0, "
  set i 1
  foreach r $lRange {
    foreach {iCode nRange} $r {}
    if {($i % 8)==0} {puts "" ; puts -nonewline "    " }
    incr i

    puts -nonewline [format "%5d" [expr ($iCode<<3) + $nRange-1]]
    puts -nonewline ", "
  }
  puts ""
  puts "  \};"
  puts "  char aChar\[\] = \{"
  puts -nonewline "    '\\0',      "
  set i 1
  foreach c $aChar f $aFlag {
    if { $f } {
      set str "'$c'|0x80,  "
    } else {
      set str "'$c'|0x00,  "
    }
    if {$c == ""} { set str "'\\0',      " }

    if {($i % 6)==0} {puts "" ; puts -nonewline "    " }
    incr i
    puts -nonewline "$str"
  }
  puts ""
  puts "  \};"
  puts {
  unsigned int key = (((unsigned int)c)<<3) | 0x00000007;
  int iRes = 0;
  int iHi = sizeof(aDia)/sizeof(aDia[0]) - 1;
  int iLo = 0;
  while( iHi>=iLo ){
    int iTest = (iHi + iLo) / 2;
    if( key >= aDia[iTest] ){
      iRes = iTest;
      iLo = iTest+1;
    }else{
      iHi = iTest-1;
    }
  }
  assert( key>=aDia[iRes] );
  if( bComplex==0 && (aChar[iRes] & 0x80) ) return c;
  return (c > (aDia[iRes]>>3) + (aDia[iRes]&0x07)) ? c : ((int)aChar[iRes] & 0x7F);}
  puts "\}"
}

proc print_isdiacritic {zFunc map} {

  set lCode [list]
  foreach m $map {
    foreach {code char flag} $m {}
    if {$flag} continue
    if {$code && $char == ""} { lappend lCode $code }
  }
  set lCode [lsort -integer $lCode]
  set iFirst [lindex $lCode 0]
  set iLast [lindex $lCode end]

  set i1 0

  puts "** is an upper case character that has a lower case equivalent,"
  puts "** return the codepoint corresponding to the lower case version."
  puts "** Otherwise, return a copy of the argument."
  puts "**"
  puts "** The results are undefined if the value passed to this function"
  puts "** is less than zero."
  puts "*/"
  puts "int ${zFunc}\(int c, int eRemoveDiacritic)\{"

  set liOff [tl_generate_ioff_table $lRecord]
  tl_print_table_header
  foreach entry $lRecord { 
    if {[tl_print_table_entry toggle $entry $liOff]} { 
      lappend lHigh $entry 
    } 

    assert( iRes>=0 && c>=aEntry[iRes].iCode );
    p = &aEntry[iRes];
    if( c<(p->iCode + p->nRange) && 0==(0x01 & p->flags & (p->iCode ^ c)) ){
      ret = (c + (aiOff[p->flags>>1])) & 0x0000FFFF;
      assert( ret>0 );
    }

    if( eRemoveDiacritic ){
      ret = ${::remove_diacritic}(ret, eRemoveDiacritic==2);
    }
  }
  }]

  foreach entry $lHigh {
    tl_print_if_entry $entry
  }

  set caseN [categories_switch C N {d l o}]
  set caseP [categories_switch C P {c d e f i o s}]
  set caseS [categories_switch C S {c k m o}]
  set caseZ [categories_switch C Z {l p s}]

  set nCat [expr [llength [array names C]] + 1]
  puts [code {




    int sqlite3Fts5UnicodeCatParse(const char *zCat, u8 *aArray){ 
      aArray[0] = 1;
      switch( zCat[0] ){
        $caseC
        $caseL
        $caseM
        $caseN

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Parameter $zName must be a path to the file UnicodeData.txt. This command
# reads the file and returns a list of mappings required to remove all
# diacritical marks from a unicode string. Each mapping is itself a list
# consisting of two elements - the unicode codepoint and the single ASCII
# character that it should be replaced with, or an empty string if the 
# codepoint should simply be removed from the input. Examples:
#
#   { 224 a  0 }     (replace codepoint 224 to "a")
#   { 769 "" 0 }     (remove codepoint 769 from input)
#
# Mappings are only returned for non-upper case codepoints. It is assumed
# that the input has already been folded to lower case.
#
# The third value in the list is always either 0 or 1. 0 if the 
# UnicodeData.txt file maps the codepoint to a single ASCII character and
# a diacritic, or 1 if the mapping is indirect. For example, consider the 
# two entries:
#
# 1ECD;LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW;Ll;0;L;006F 0323;;;;N;;;1ECC;;1ECC
# 1ED9;LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW;Ll;0;L;1ECD 0302;;;;N;;;1ED8;;1ED8
#
# The first codepoint is a direct mapping (as 006F is ASCII and 0323 is a 
# diacritic). The second is an indirect mapping, as it maps to the
# first codepoint plus 0302 (a diacritic).
#
proc rd_load_unicodedata_text {zName} {
  global tl_lookup_table

  set fd [open $zName]
  set lField {
    code

      continue
    }

    set iCode  [expr "0x$code"]
    set iAscii [expr "0x[lindex $character_decomposition_mapping 0]"]
    set iDia   [expr "0x[lindex $character_decomposition_mapping 1]"]

    # Filter out upper-case characters, as they will be mapped to their
    # lower-case equivalents before this data is used.
    if {[info exists tl_lookup_table($iCode)]} continue

    # Check if this is an indirect mapping. If so, set bIndirect to true
    # and change $iAscii to the indirectly mappped ASCII character.
    set bIndirect 0
    if {[info exists dia($iDia)] && [info exists mapping($iAscii)]} {
      set iAscii $mapping($iAscii)
      set bIndirect 1
    }

    if { ($iAscii >= 97 && $iAscii <= 122)
      || ($iAscii >= 65 && $iAscii <= 90)
    } {
      lappend lRet [list $iCode [string tolower [format %c $iAscii]] $bIndirect]
      set mapping($iCode) $iAscii
      set dia($iDia) 1
    }
  }

  foreach d [array names dia] {
    lappend lRet [list $d "" 0]
  }
  set lRet [lsort -integer -index 0 $lRet]

  close $fd
  set lRet
}

#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION */

typedef struct Unicode61Tokenizer Unicode61Tokenizer;
struct Unicode61Tokenizer {
  unsigned char aTokenChar[128];  /* ASCII range token characters */
  char *aFold;                    /* Buffer to fold text into */
  int nFold;                      /* Size of aFold[] in bytes */
  int eRemoveDiacritic;           /* True if remove_diacritics=1 is set */
  int nException;
  int *aiException;

  unsigned char aCategory[32];    /* True for token char categories */
};

/* Values for eRemoveDiacritic (must match internals of fts5_unicode2.c) */
#define FTS5_REMOVE_DIACRITICS_NONE    0
#define FTS5_REMOVE_DIACRITICS_SIMPLE  1
#define FTS5_REMOVE_DIACRITICS_COMPLEX 2

static int fts5UnicodeAddExceptions(
  Unicode61Tokenizer *p,          /* Tokenizer object */
  const char *z,                  /* Characters to treat as exceptions */
  int bTokenChars                 /* 1 for 'tokenchars', 0 for 'separators' */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  }else{
    p = (Unicode61Tokenizer*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(Unicode61Tokenizer));
    if( p ){
      const char *zCat = "L* N* Co";
      int i;
      memset(p, 0, sizeof(Unicode61Tokenizer));

      p->eRemoveDiacritic = FTS5_REMOVE_DIACRITICS_SIMPLE;
      p->nFold = 64;
      p->aFold = sqlite3_malloc(p->nFold * sizeof(char));
      if( p->aFold==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }

      /* Search for a "categories" argument */
      for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nArg; i+=2){
        if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(azArg[i], "categories") ){
          zCat = azArg[i+1];
        }
      }

      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = unicodeSetCategories(p, zCat);
      }

      for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nArg; i+=2){
        const char *zArg = azArg[i+1];
        if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(azArg[i], "remove_diacritics") ){
          if( (zArg[0]!='0' && zArg[0]!='1' && zArg[0]!='2') || zArg[1] ){
            rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
          }else{
            p->eRemoveDiacritic = (zArg[0] - '0');
            assert( p->eRemoveDiacritic==FTS5_REMOVE_DIACRITICS_NONE
                 || p->eRemoveDiacritic==FTS5_REMOVE_DIACRITICS_SIMPLE
                 || p->eRemoveDiacritic==FTS5_REMOVE_DIACRITICS_COMPLEX
            );
          }

        }else
        if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(azArg[i], "tokenchars") ){
          rc = fts5UnicodeAddExceptions(p, zArg, 1);
        }else
        if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(azArg[i], "separators") ){
          rc = fts5UnicodeAddExceptions(p, zArg, 0);
        }else

      if( *zCsr & 0x80 ){
        /* An non-ascii-range character. Fold it into the output buffer if
        ** it is a token character, or break out of the loop if it is not. */
        READ_UTF8(zCsr, zTerm, iCode);
        if( fts5UnicodeIsAlnum(p,iCode)||sqlite3Fts5UnicodeIsdiacritic(iCode) ){
 non_ascii_tokenchar:
          iCode = sqlite3Fts5UnicodeFold(iCode, p->eRemoveDiacritic);
          if( iCode ) WRITE_UTF8(zOut, iCode);
        }else{
          break;
        }
      }else if( a[*zCsr]==0 ){
        /* An ascii-range separator character. End of token. */
        break; 

** If the argument is a codepoint corresponding to a lowercase letter
** in the ASCII range with a diacritic added, return the codepoint
** of the ASCII letter only. For example, if passed 235 - "LATIN
** SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS" - return 65 ("LATIN SMALL LETTER
** E"). The resuls of passing a codepoint that corresponds to an
** uppercase letter are undefined.
*/
static int fts5_remove_diacritic(int c, int bComplex){
  unsigned short aDia[] = {
        0,  1797,  1848,  1859,  1891,  1928,  1940,  1995, 
     2024,  2040,  2060,  2110,  2168,  2206,  2264,  2286, 
     2344,  2383,  2472,  2488,  2516,  2596,  2668,  2732, 
     2782,  2842,  2894,  2954,  2984,  3000,  3028,  3336, 
     3456,  3696,  3712,  3728,  3744,  3766,  3832,  3896, 
     3912,  3928,  3944,  3968,  4008,  4040,  4056,  4106, 
     4138,  4170,  4202,  4234,  4266,  4296,  4312,  4344, 
     4408,  4424,  4442,  4472,  4488,  4504,  6148,  6198, 
     6264,  6280,  6360,  6429,  6505,  6529, 61448, 61468, 
    61512, 61534, 61592, 61610, 61642, 61672, 61688, 61704, 
    61726, 61784, 61800, 61816, 61836, 61880, 61896, 61914, 
    61948, 61998, 62062, 62122, 62154, 62184, 62200, 62218, 
    62252, 62302, 62364, 62410, 62442, 62478, 62536, 62554, 
    62584, 62604, 62640, 62648, 62656, 62664, 62730, 62766, 
    62830, 62890, 62924, 62974, 63032, 63050, 63082, 63118, 
    63182, 63242, 63274, 63310, 63368, 63390, 
  };
  char aChar[] = {



    '\0',      'a'|0x00,  'c'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  
    'o'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'c'|0x00,  
    'd'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'g'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  
    'j'|0x00,  'k'|0x00,  'l'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'r'|0x00,  
    's'|0x00,  't'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'w'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  
    'z'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  
    'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x80,  'a'|0x80,  'g'|0x00,  'k'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  
    'o'|0x80,  'j'|0x00,  'g'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  'a'|0x80,  'a'|0x00,  
    'e'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'r'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  's'|0x00,  
    't'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'o'|0x80,  'o'|0x00,  
    'o'|0x80,  'y'|0x00,  '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      
    '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      'a'|0x00,  'b'|0x00,  
    'c'|0x80,  'd'|0x00,  'd'|0x00,  'e'|0x80,  'e'|0x00,  'e'|0x80,  
    'f'|0x00,  'g'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'i'|0x80,  
    'k'|0x00,  'l'|0x00,  'l'|0x80,  'l'|0x00,  'm'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  
    'o'|0x80,  'p'|0x00,  'r'|0x00,  'r'|0x80,  'r'|0x00,  's'|0x00,  
    's'|0x80,  't'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x80,  'v'|0x00,  'w'|0x00,  
    'w'|0x00,  'x'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'z'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  't'|0x00,  
    'w'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'a'|0x80,  'a'|0x80,  'a'|0x80,  
    'e'|0x00,  'e'|0x80,  'e'|0x80,  'i'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'o'|0x80,  
    'o'|0x80,  'o'|0x80,  'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x80,  'u'|0x80,  'y'|0x00,  
  };

  unsigned int key = (((unsigned int)c)<<3) | 0x00000007;
  int iRes = 0;
  int iHi = sizeof(aDia)/sizeof(aDia[0]) - 1;
  int iLo = 0;
  while( iHi>=iLo ){
    int iTest = (iHi + iLo) / 2;
    if( key >= aDia[iTest] ){
      iRes = iTest;
      iLo = iTest+1;
    }else{
      iHi = iTest-1;
    }
  }
  assert( key>=aDia[iRes] );
  if( bComplex==0 && (aChar[iRes] & 0x80) ) return c;
  return (c > (aDia[iRes]>>3) + (aDia[iRes]&0x07)) ? c : ((int)aChar[iRes] & 0x7F);
}


/*
** Return true if the argument interpreted as a unicode codepoint
** is a diacritical modifier character.
*/

** is an upper case character that has a lower case equivalent,
** return the codepoint corresponding to the lower case version.
** Otherwise, return a copy of the argument.
**
** The results are undefined if the value passed to this function
** is less than zero.
*/
int sqlite3Fts5UnicodeFold(int c, int eRemoveDiacritic){
  /* Each entry in the following array defines a rule for folding a range
  ** of codepoints to lower case. The rule applies to a range of nRange
  ** codepoints starting at codepoint iCode.
  **
  ** If the least significant bit in flags is clear, then the rule applies
  ** to all nRange codepoints (i.e. all nRange codepoints are upper case and
  ** need to be folded). Or, if it is set, then the rule only applies to

    assert( iRes>=0 && c>=aEntry[iRes].iCode );
    p = &aEntry[iRes];
    if( c<(p->iCode + p->nRange) && 0==(0x01 & p->flags & (p->iCode ^ c)) ){
      ret = (c + (aiOff[p->flags>>1])) & 0x0000FFFF;
      assert( ret>0 );
    }

    if( eRemoveDiacritic ){
      ret = fts5_remove_diacritic(ret, eRemoveDiacritic==2);
    }
  }
  
  else if( c>=66560 && c<66600 ){
    ret = c + 40;
  }

  return ret;
}








int sqlite3Fts5UnicodeCatParse(const char *zCat, u8 *aArray){ 
  aArray[0] = 1;
  switch( zCat[0] ){
    case 'C':
          switch( zCat[1] ){
            case 'c': aArray[1] = 1; break;
            case 'f': aArray[2] = 1; break;

void sqlite3Fts5UnicodeAscii(u8 *aArray, u8 *aAscii){
  int i = 0;
  int iTbl = 0;
  while( i<128 ){
    int bToken = aArray[ aFts5UnicodeData[iTbl] & 0x1F ];
    int n = (aFts5UnicodeData[iTbl] >> 5) + i;
    for(; i<128 && i<n; i++){
      aAscii[i] = bToken;
    }
    iTbl++;
  }
}

  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE a3 USING fts5(x, y, tokenize = 'unicode61 tokenchars');
} {1 {error in tokenizer constructor}}
do_catchsql_test 6.2 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE a3 USING fts5(x, y, tokenize = 'unicode61 a b');
} {1 {error in tokenizer constructor}}
do_catchsql_test 6.3 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE a3 USING fts5(
    x, y, tokenize = 'unicode61 remove_diacritics 3'
  );
} {1 {error in tokenizer constructor}}
do_catchsql_test 6.4 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE a3 USING fts5(
    x, y, tokenize = 'unicode61 remove_diacritics 10'
  );
} {1 {error in tokenizer constructor}}

# 2014 June 17
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing the FTS5 module.
#

source [file join [file dirname [info script]] fts5_common.tcl]
set testprefix fts5umlaut

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 is not defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts5 {
  finish_test
  return
}

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts5(
      x, 
      tokenize="unicode61 remove_diacritics 2"
  );
}

foreach {tn q res1 res2} {
  1 "Hà Nội"                  0 1
  2 "Hà Noi"                  1 1
  3 "Ha Noi"                  1 1
  4 "Ha N\u1ed9i"             0 1
  5 "Ha N\u006fi"             1 1
  6 "Ha N\u006f\u0302i"       1 1
  7 "Ha N\u006f\u0323\u0302i" 1 1
} {
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.1 {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES (1, 'Ha Noi');
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1($q)
  } $res1
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2 {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES (1, $q);
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1('Ha Noi')
  } $res1

  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2 {
    DELETE FROM t2;
    INSERT INTO t2(rowid, x) VALUES (1, 'Ha Noi');
    SELECT count(*) FROM t2($q)
  } $res2
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2 {
    DELETE FROM t2;
    INSERT INTO t2(rowid, x) VALUES (1, $q);
    SELECT count(*) FROM t2('Ha Noi')
  } $res2
}

finish_test

tl_load_casefolding_txt $CF
foreach x [an_load_unicodedata_text $UD] {
  set aNotAlnum($x) 1
}

foreach {y} [rd_load_unicodedata_text $UD] {
  foreach {code ascii f} $y {}
  if {$ascii==""} {
    set int 0
  } else {
    binary scan $ascii c int
  }
  set aDiacritic($code,$f) $int
  if {$f==0} { set aDiacritic($code,1) $int }
}

proc tcl_fold {i {bRemoveDiacritic 0}} {
  global tl_lookup_table
  global aDiacritic
  set f [expr $bRemoveDiacritic==2]

  if {[info exists tl_lookup_table($i)]} {
    set i $tl_lookup_table($i)
  }
  if {$bRemoveDiacritic && [info exists aDiacritic($i,$f)]} {
    set i $aDiacritic($i,$f)
  }
  expr $i
}
db func tcl_fold tcl_fold

proc tcl_isalnum {i} {
  global aNotAlnum

    SELECT -1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT i+1 FROM ii WHERE i<100000
  )
  SELECT count(*), min(i) FROM ii WHERE fts5_fold(i)!=CAST(tcl_fold(i) AS int);
} {0 {}}

do_execsql_test 1.2.1 {
  WITH ii(i) AS (
    SELECT -1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT i+1 FROM ii WHERE i<100000
  )
  SELECT count(*), min(i) FROM ii 
  WHERE fts5_fold(i,1)!=CAST(tcl_fold(i,1) AS int);
} {0 {}}

do_execsql_test 1.2.2 {
  WITH ii(i) AS (
    SELECT -1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT i+1 FROM ii WHERE i<100000
  )
  SELECT count(*), min(i) FROM ii 
  WHERE fts5_fold(i,2)!=CAST(tcl_fold(i,2) AS int);
} {0 {}}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  WITH ii(i) AS (
    SELECT -1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT i+1 FROM ii WHERE i<100000
  )

    sqlite3 tmpdb $rbu
    tmpdb eval { DELETE FROM rbu_state WHERE k==10 }
    tmpdb close
  }
  set rc
}

proc do_rbu_vacuum_test {tn step {statedb state.db}} {
  forcedelete $statedb
  if {$statedb=="" && $step==1} breakpoint
  uplevel [list do_test $tn.1 [string map [list %state% $statedb] {
    if {$step==0} { sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db {%state%}}
    while 1 {
      if {$step==1} { sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db {%state%}}
      set state [rbu state]
      check_prestep_state test.db $state
      set rc [rbu step]
      check_poststep_state $rc test.db $state
      if {$rc!="SQLITE_OK"} break
      if {$step==1} { rbu close }
    }
    rbu close
  }] {SQLITE_DONE}]

  uplevel [list do_execsql_test $tn.2 {
    PRAGMA integrity_check
  } ok]
}

# This file contains tests for the RBU module. More specifically, it
# contains tests to ensure that the sqlite3rbu_vacuum() API works as
# expected.
#

source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]

foreach {step} {0 1} {
foreach {ttt state} {
  s state.db t test.db-vacuum n {}
} {
  set ::testprefix rbuvacuum2-$step$ttt
  
  #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Test that a database that contains fts3 tables can be vacuumed.
  #
  ifcapable fts3 {
    reset_db
    do_execsql_test 1.1 {
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts3(z, y);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('fix this issue', 'at some point');
    }
  
    do_rbu_vacuum_test 1.2 $step $state
  
    do_execsql_test 1.3 {
      SELECT * FROM t1;
    } {{fix this issue} {at some point}}
  
    do_execsql_test 1.4 {
      SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'fix';
    } {1}

    do_execsql_test 1.5 {
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b c', 'd e f');
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('l h i', 'd e f');
      DELETE FROM t1 WHERE docid = 2;
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b c', 'x y z');
    }

    do_rbu_vacuum_test 1.6 $step $state
    do_execsql_test 1.7 {
      INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('integrity-check');
      SELECT * FROM t1;
    } {
      {fix this issue} {at some point}
      {l h i} {d e f}
      {a b c} {x y z}
    }
  }
  
  #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Test that a database that contains fts5 tables can be vacuumed.
  #
  ifcapable fts5 {
    reset_db
    do_execsql_test 2.1 {
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(z, y);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('fix this issue', 'at some point');
    }
  
    do_rbu_vacuum_test 2.2 $step $state
  
    do_execsql_test 2.3 {
      SELECT * FROM t1;
    } {{fix this issue} {at some point}}
  
    do_execsql_test 2.4 {
      SELECT rowid FROM t1 ('fix');
    } {1}

    do_execsql_test 2.5 {
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b c', 'd e f');
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('l h i', 'd e f');
      DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid = 2;
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b c', 'x y z');
    }

    do_rbu_vacuum_test 2.6 $step $state
    do_execsql_test 2.7 {
      INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('integrity-check');
      SELECT * FROM t1;
    } {
      {fix this issue} {at some point}
      {l h i} {d e f}
      {a b c} {x y z}

    do_execsql_test 3.1 {
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE rt USING rtree(id, x1, x2);
      INSERT INTO rt VALUES(1, 45, 55);
      INSERT INTO rt VALUES(2, 50, 60);
      INSERT INTO rt VALUES(3, 55, 65);
    }
  
    do_rbu_vacuum_test 3.2 $step $state
  
    do_execsql_test 3.3 {
      SELECT * FROM rt;
    } {1 45.0 55.0 2 50.0 60.0 3 55.0 65.0}
  
    do_execsql_test 3.4.1 {
      SELECT rowid FROM rt WHERE x2>51 AND x1 < 51
    } {1 2}
    do_execsql_test 3.4.2 {
      SELECT rowid FROM rt WHERE x2>59 AND x1 < 59
    } {2 3}

    do_rbu_vacuum_test 3.5 $step $state

    do_execsql_test 3.6.1 {
      SELECT rowid FROM rt WHERE x2>51 AND x1 < 51
    } {1 2}
    do_execsql_test 3.6.2 {
      SELECT rowid FROM rt WHERE x2>59 AND x1 < 59
    } {2 3}

      SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
    } {
    table t1 t1 2 {CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c)}
    view v1 v1 0 {CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1}
    trigger tr1 t1 0 {CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN SELECT 1; END}
    }

    do_rbu_vacuum_test 4.3 $step $state
    do_execsql_test 4.4 {
      SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
    } {
    table t1 t1 2 {CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c)}
    view v1 v1 0 {CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1}
    trigger tr1 t1 0 {CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN SELECT 1; END}
    }
  }
}
}
  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that passing a NULL value as the second argument to 
# sqlite3rbu_vacuum() causes it to:
#
#   * Use <database>-vacuum as the state db, and

do_test 6.3 {
  sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db test.db2
  while {[rbu step]!="SQLITE_DONE"} { rbu step }
  rbu close
  execsql { PRAGMA integrity_check }
} {ok}

do_test 6.4 {
  sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db test.db-vactmp
  list [catch { rbu close } msg] $msg
} {1 SQLITE_MISUSE}

finish_test

        zExtra = &p->zRbu[5];
        while( *zExtra ){
          if( *zExtra++=='?' ) break;
        }
        if( *zExtra=='\0' ) zExtra = 0;
      }

      zTarget = sqlite3_mprintf("file:%s-vactmp?rbu_memory=1%s%s", 
          sqlite3_db_filename(p->dbRbu, "main"),
          (zExtra==0 ? "" : "&"), (zExtra==0 ? "" : zExtra)
      );

      if( zTarget==0 ){
        p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        return;

** Open a handle to begin or resume an RBU VACUUM operation.
*/
sqlite3rbu *sqlite3rbu_vacuum(
  const char *zTarget, 
  const char *zState
){
  if( zTarget==0 ){ return rbuMisuseError(); }
  if( zState ){
    int n = strlen(zState);
    if( n>=7 && 0==memcmp("-vactmp", &zState[n-7], 7) ){
      return rbuMisuseError();
    }
  }
  /* TODO: Check that both arguments are non-NULL */
  return openRbuHandle(0, zTarget, zState);
}

/*
** Return the database handle used by pRbu.
*/

** The vacuum can be resumed by calling this function to open a new RBU
** handle specifying the same target and state databases.
**
** If the second argument passed to this function is NULL, then the
** name of the state database is "<database>-vacuum", where <database>
** is the name of the target database file. In this case, on UNIX, if the
** state database is not already present in the file-system, it is created
** with the same permissions as the target db is made. 
**
** With an RBU vacuum, it is an SQLITE_MISUSE error if the name of the 
** state database ends with "-vactmp". This name is reserved for internal 
** use.
**
** This function does not delete the state database after an RBU vacuum
** is completed, even if it created it. However, if the call to
** sqlite3rbu_close() returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, the contents
** of the state tables within the state database are zeroed. This way,
** the next call to sqlite3rbu_vacuum() opens a handle that starts a 
** new RBU vacuum operation.

  if( objc!=3 && objc!=4 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "NAME TARGET-DB ?STATE-DB?");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  zCmd = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
  zTarget = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
  if( objc==4 ) zStateDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[3]);
  if( zStateDb && zStateDb[0]=='\0' ) zStateDb = 0;

  pRbu = sqlite3rbu_vacuum(zTarget, zStateDb);
  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, zCmd, test_sqlite3rbu_cmd, (ClientData)pRbu, 0);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objv[1]);
  return TCL_OK;
}

showwal$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showwal.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o showwal$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/tool/showwal.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

showshm$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showshm.c
	$(TCC) -o showshm$(EXE) $(TOP)/tool/showshm.c

index_usage$(EXE): $(TOP)/tool/index_usage.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED -o index_usage$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/tool/index_usage.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

changeset$(EXE):	$(TOP)/ext/session/changeset.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o changeset$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/ext/session/changeset.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

changesetfuzz$(EXE):	$(TOP)/ext/session/changesetfuzz.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o changesetfuzz$(EXE) \

      pToken->pNext = pCtx->pList;
      pCtx->pList = pToken;
      pCtx->nList++;
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Iterate through the Select objects that are part of WITH clauses attached
** to select statement pSelect.
*/
static void renameWalkWith(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){
  if( pSelect->pWith ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<pSelect->pWith->nCte; i++){
      Select *p = pSelect->pWith->a[i].pSelect;
      NameContext sNC;
      memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
      sNC.pParse = pWalker->pParse;
      sqlite3SelectPrep(sNC.pParse, p, &sNC);
      sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, p);
    }
  }
}

/*
** This is a Walker select callback. It does nothing. It is only required
** because without a dummy callback, sqlite3WalkExpr() and similar do not
** descend into sub-select statements.
*/
static int renameColumnSelectCb(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
  renameWalkWith(pWalker, p);

  return WRC_Continue;
}

/*
** This is a Walker expression callback.
**
** For every TK_COLUMN node in the expression tree, search to see

/*
** Walker select callback used by "RENAME TABLE". 
*/
static int renameTableSelectCb(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){
  int i;
  RenameCtx *p = pWalker->u.pRename;
  SrcList *pSrc = pSelect->pSrc;
  if( pSrc==0 ){
    assert( pWalker->pParse->db->mallocFailed );
    return WRC_Abort;
  }
  for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrc->a[i];
    if( pItem->pTab==p->pTab ){
      renameTokenFind(pWalker->pParse, p, pItem->zName);
    }
  }
  renameWalkWith(pWalker, pSelect);

  return WRC_Continue;
}


/*
** This C function implements an SQL user function that is used by SQL code

  }else if( get4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[64])!=0 ){
    checkAppendMsg(&sCheck,
      "incremental_vacuum enabled with a max rootpage of zero"
    );
  }
#endif
  testcase( pBt->db->flags & SQLITE_CellSizeCk );
  pBt->db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_CellSizeCk;
  for(i=0; (int)i<nRoot && sCheck.mxErr; i++){
    i64 notUsed;
    if( aRoot[i]==0 ) continue;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
    if( pBt->autoVacuum && aRoot[i]>1 ){
      checkPtrmap(&sCheck, aRoot[i], PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE, 0);
    }

  /* Get the VDBE program ready for execution
  */
  if( v && pParse->nErr==0 && !db->mallocFailed ){
    /* A minimum of one cursor is required if autoincrement is used
    *  See ticket [a696379c1f08866] */
    assert( pParse->pAinc==0 || pParse->nTab>0 );
    sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(v, pParse);
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_DONE;
  }else{
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
}

  }

  /* Delete any foreign keys attached to this table. */
  sqlite3FkDelete(db, pTable);

  /* Delete the Table structure itself.
  */






  sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(db, pTable);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zName);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zColAff);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pTable->pSelect);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTable->pCheck);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  sqlite3VtabClear(db, pTable);

  return match;
}

/*
** Search a FuncDefHash for a function with the given name.  Return
** a pointer to the matching FuncDef if found, or 0 if there is no match.
*/
FuncDef *sqlite3FunctionSearch(
  int h,               /* Hash of the name */
  const char *zFunc    /* Name of function */
){
  FuncDef *p;
  for(p=sqlite3BuiltinFunctions.a[h]; p; p=p->u.pHash){
    if( sqlite3StrICmp(p->zName, zFunc)==0 ){
      return p;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}
















/*
** Insert a new FuncDef into a FuncDefHash hash table.
*/
void sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(
  FuncDef *aDef,      /* List of global functions to be inserted */
  int nDef            /* Length of the apDef[] list */
){
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<nDef; i++){
    FuncDef *pOther;
    const char *zName = aDef[i].zName;
    int nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
    int h = SQLITE_FUNC_HASH(zName[0], nName);
    assert( zName[0]>='a' && zName[0]<='z' );
    pOther = sqlite3FunctionSearch(h, zName);
    if( pOther ){
      assert( pOther!=&aDef[i] && pOther->pNext!=&aDef[i] );
      aDef[i].pNext = pOther->pNext;
      pOther->pNext = &aDef[i];
    }else{
      aDef[i].pNext = 0;
      aDef[i].u.pHash = sqlite3BuiltinFunctions.a[h];

  ** have fields overwritten with new information appropriate for the
  ** new function.  But the FuncDefs for built-in functions are read-only.
  ** So we must not search for built-ins when creating a new function.
  */ 
  if( !createFlag && (pBest==0 || (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_PreferBuiltin)!=0) ){
    bestScore = 0;
    h = SQLITE_FUNC_HASH(sqlite3UpperToLower[(u8)zName[0]], nName);
    p = sqlite3FunctionSearch(h, zName);
    while( p ){
      int score = matchQuality(p, nArg, enc);
      if( score>bestScore ){
        pBest = p;
        bestScore = score;
      }
      p = p->pNext;

    }
  }
  return pRet;
}
#else
# define withDup(x,y) 0
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
/*
** The gatherSelectWindows() procedure and its helper routine
** gatherSelectWindowsCallback() are used to scan all the expressions
** an a newly duplicated SELECT statement and gather all of the Window
** objects found there, assembling them onto the linked list at Select->pWin.
*/
static int gatherSelectWindowsCallback(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  if( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION && pExpr->y.pWin!=0 ){
    assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) );
    pExpr->y.pWin->pNextWin = pWalker->u.pSelect->pWin;
    pWalker->u.pSelect->pWin = pExpr->y.pWin;
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}
static int gatherSelectWindowsSelectCallback(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
  return p==pWalker->u.pSelect ? WRC_Continue : WRC_Prune;
}
static void gatherSelectWindows(Select *p){
  Walker w;
  w.xExprCallback = gatherSelectWindowsCallback;
  w.xSelectCallback = gatherSelectWindowsSelectCallback;
  w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
  w.u.pSelect = p;
  sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, p);
}
#endif


/*
** The following group of routines make deep copies of expressions,
** expression lists, ID lists, and select statements.  The copies can
** be deleted (by being passed to their respective ...Delete() routines)
** without effecting the originals.
**

    pNew->addrOpenEphm[0] = -1;
    pNew->addrOpenEphm[1] = -1;
    pNew->nSelectRow = p->nSelectRow;
    pNew->pWith = withDup(db, p->pWith);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
    pNew->pWin = 0;
    pNew->pWinDefn = sqlite3WindowListDup(db, p->pWinDefn);
    if( p->pWin ) gatherSelectWindows(pNew);
#endif
    pNew->selId = p->selId;
    *pp = pNew;
    pp = &pNew->pPrior;
    pNext = pNew;
  }

*/
int sqlite3IsRowid(const char *z){
  if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "_ROWID_")==0 ) return 1;
  if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "ROWID")==0 ) return 1;
  if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "OID")==0 ) return 1;
  return 0;
}









/*
** pX is the RHS of an IN operator.  If pX is a SELECT statement 
** that can be simplified to a direct table access, then return
** a pointer to the SELECT statement.  If pX is not a SELECT statement,
** or if the SELECT statement needs to be manifested into a transient
** table, then return NULL.

      if( affinity_ok ){
        /* Search for an existing index that will work for this IN operator */
        for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx && eType==0; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
          Bitmask colUsed;      /* Columns of the index used */
          Bitmask mCol;         /* Mask for the current column */
          if( pIdx->nColumn<nExpr ) continue;
          if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere!=0 ) continue;
          /* Maximum nColumn is BMS-2, not BMS-1, so that we can compute
          ** BITMASK(nExpr) without overflowing */
          testcase( pIdx->nColumn==BMS-2 );
          testcase( pIdx->nColumn==BMS-1 );
          if( pIdx->nColumn>=BMS-1 ) continue;
          if( mustBeUnique ){
            if( pIdx->nKeyCol>nExpr

    ** 0x9e3779b1 is 2654435761 which is the closest prime number to
    ** (2**32)*golden_ratio, where golden_ratio = (sqrt(5) - 1)/2. */
    h += sqlite3UpperToLower[c];
    h *= 0x9e3779b1;
  }
  return h;
}
















/* Link pNew element into the hash table pH.  If pEntry!=0 then also
** insert pNew into the pEntry hash bucket.
*/
static void insertElement(
  Hash *pH,              /* The complete hash table */

    if( sqlite3StrICmp(elem->pKey,pKey)==0 ){ 
      return elem;
    }
    elem = elem->next;
  }
  return &nullElement;
}



































/* Remove a single entry from the hash table given a pointer to that
** element and a hash on the element's key.
*/
static void removeElementGivenHash(
  Hash *pH,         /* The pH containing "elem" */
  HashElem* elem,   /* The element to be removed from the pH */

** found, or NULL if there is no match.
*/
void *sqlite3HashFind(const Hash *pH, const char *pKey){
  assert( pH!=0 );
  assert( pKey!=0 );
  return findElementWithHash(pH, pKey, 0)->data;
}









/* Insert an element into the hash table pH.  The key is pKey
** and the data is "data".
**
** If no element exists with a matching key, then a new
** element is created and NULL is returned.
**

    aOp[3].p5 = SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL;
    aOp[4].p2 = memId+1;
    aOp[5].p3 = memId;
    aOp[6].p1 = memId;
    aOp[7].p2 = memId+2;
    aOp[7].p1 = memId;
    aOp[10].p2 = memId;
    if( pParse->nTab==0 ) pParse->nTab = 1;
  }
}

/*
** Update the maximum rowid for an autoincrement calculation.
**
** This routine should be called when the regRowid register holds a

** default so as not to open security holes in older applications.
*/
int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff){
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( onoff ){
    db->flags |= SQLITE_LoadExtension|SQLITE_LoadExtFunc;
  }else{
    db->flags &= ~(u64)(SQLITE_LoadExtension|SQLITE_LoadExtFunc);
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */

      };
      unsigned int i;
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-42790-23372 */
      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aFlagOp); i++){
        if( aFlagOp[i].op==op ){
          int onoff = va_arg(ap, int);
          int *pRes = va_arg(ap, int*);
          u64 oldFlags = db->flags;
          if( onoff>0 ){
            db->flags |= aFlagOp[i].mask;
          }else if( onoff==0 ){
            db->flags &= ~(u64)aFlagOp[i].mask;
          }
          if( oldFlags!=db->flags ){
            sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0);
          }
          if( pRes ){
            *pRes = (db->flags & aFlagOp[i].mask)!=0;
          }

    sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
  }
  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);

  /* Any deferred constraint violations have now been resolved. */
  db->nDeferredCons = 0;
  db->nDeferredImmCons = 0;
  db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_DeferFKs;

  /* If one has been configured, invoke the rollback-hook callback */
  if( db->xRollbackCallback && (inTrans || !db->autoCommit) ){
    db->xRollbackCallback(db->pRollbackArg);
  }
}

    return 0;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  pOld = db->pProfileArg;
  db->xProfile = xProfile;
  db->pProfileArg = pArg;
  db->mTrace &= SQLITE_TRACE_NONLEGACY_MASK;
  if( db->xProfile ) db->mTrace |= SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return pOld;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */

/*

    return sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT);
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    z = sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT);
  }else{
    testcase( db->pErr==0 );
    z = db->errCode ? (char*)sqlite3_value_text(db->pErr) : 0;
    assert( !db->mallocFailed );
    if( z==0 ){
      z = sqlite3ErrStr(db->errCode);
    }
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return z;

      A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,A,0,0,&Z,0,N,U);
      if( A ){
        struct SrcList_item *pNew = &A->a[A->nSrc-1];
        struct SrcList_item *pOld = F->a;
        pNew->zName = pOld->zName;
        pNew->zDatabase = pOld->zDatabase;
        pNew->pSelect = pOld->pSelect;
        if( pOld->fg.isTabFunc ){
          pNew->u1.pFuncArg = pOld->u1.pFuncArg;
          pOld->u1.pFuncArg = 0;
          pOld->fg.isTabFunc = 0;
          pNew->fg.isTabFunc = 1;
        }
        pOld->zName = pOld->zDatabase = 0;
        pOld->pSelect = 0;
      }
      sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, F);
    }else{
      Select *pSubquery;
      sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(F);

//
cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists(E) fullname(X).   {sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, X, E);}

///////////////////////////// The VACUUM command /////////////////////////////
//
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
%type vinto {Expr*}
%destructor vinto {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
cmd ::= VACUUM vinto(Y).                {sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,0,Y);}
cmd ::= VACUUM nm(X) vinto(Y).          {sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,&X,Y);}
vinto(A) ::= INTO expr(X).              {A = X;}
vinto(A) ::= .                          {A = 0;}
%endif  SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
%endif  SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM

///////////////////////////// The PRAGMA command /////////////////////////////
//
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA
cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z).                {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,0,0);}

  unsigned int iKey;             /* Key value (page number) */
  u8 isBulkLocal;                /* This page from bulk local storage */
  u8 isAnchor;                   /* This is the PGroup.lru element */
  PgHdr1 *pNext;                 /* Next in hash table chain */
  PCache1 *pCache;               /* Cache that currently owns this page */
  PgHdr1 *pLruNext;              /* Next in LRU list of unpinned pages */
  PgHdr1 *pLruPrev;              /* Previous in LRU list of unpinned pages */
                                 /* NB: pLruPrev is only valid if pLruNext!=0 */
};

/*
** A page is pinned if it is not on the LRU list.  To be "pinned" means
** that the page is in active use and must not be deallocated.
*/
#define PAGE_IS_PINNED(p)    ((p)->pLruNext==0)

  assert( PAGE_IS_UNPINNED(pPage) );
  assert( pPage->pLruNext );
  assert( pPage->pLruPrev );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pCache->pGroup->mutex) );
  pPage->pLruPrev->pLruNext = pPage->pLruNext;
  pPage->pLruNext->pLruPrev = pPage->pLruPrev;
  pPage->pLruNext = 0;
  /* pPage->pLruPrev = 0;
  ** No need to clear pLruPrev as it is never accessed if pLruNext is 0 */
  assert( pPage->isAnchor==0 );
  assert( pPage->pCache->pGroup->lru.isAnchor==1 );
  pPage->pCache->nRecyclable--;
  return pPage;
}

  if( pPage ){
    unsigned int h = iKey % pCache->nHash;
    pCache->nPage++;
    pPage->iKey = iKey;
    pPage->pNext = pCache->apHash[h];
    pPage->pCache = pCache;
    pPage->pLruNext = 0;
    /* pPage->pLruPrev = 0;
    ** No need to clear pLruPrev since it is not accessed when pLruNext==0 */
    *(void **)pPage->page.pExtra = 0;
    pCache->apHash[h] = pPage;
    if( iKey>pCache->iMaxKey ){
      pCache->iMaxKey = iKey;
    }
  }
  return pPage;

 
  assert( pPage->pCache==pCache );
  pcache1EnterMutex(pGroup);

  /* It is an error to call this function if the page is already 
  ** part of the PGroup LRU list.
  */
  assert( pPage->pLruNext==0 );
  assert( PAGE_IS_PINNED(pPage) );

  if( reuseUnlikely || pGroup->nPurgeable>pGroup->nMaxPage ){
    pcache1RemoveFromHash(pPage, 1);
  }else{
    /* Add the page to the PGroup LRU list. */
    PgHdr1 **ppFirst = &pGroup->lru.pLruNext;

      int size = 1;
      if( sqlite3GetInt32(zRight, &size) ){
        sqlite3BtreeSetSpillSize(pDb->pBt, size);
      }
      if( sqlite3GetBoolean(zRight, size!=0) ){
        db->flags |= SQLITE_CacheSpill;
      }else{
        db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_CacheSpill;
      }
      setAllPagerFlags(db);
    }
    break;
  }

  /*

  /* Ticket #2804:  When we open a database in the newer file format,
  ** clear the legacy_file_format pragma flag so that a VACUUM will
  ** not downgrade the database and thus invalidate any descending
  ** indices that the user might have created.
  */
  if( iDb==0 && meta[BTREE_FILE_FORMAT-1]>=4 ){
    db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt;
  }

  /* Read the schema information out of the schema tables
  */
  assert( db->init.busy );
  {
    char *zSql;

  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  assert( (rc&db->errMask)==rc );
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;
}

































































































































































































































































































/*
** Rerun the compilation of a statement after a schema change.
**
** If the statement is successfully recompiled, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise,
** if the statement cannot be recompiled because another connection has
** locked the sqlite3_master table, return SQLITE_LOCKED. If any other error

  db = pParse->db;
  pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrig, 0);
  if( pDup!=0 ){
    if( zType[0]!='G' ) incrAggFunctionDepth(pDup, nSubquery);
    if( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ){
      pDup = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse, pDup, pExpr->u.zToken);
    }
//    ExprSetProperty(pDup, EP_Alias);

    /* Before calling sqlite3ExprDelete(), set the EP_Static flag. This 
    ** prevents ExprDelete() from deleting the Expr structure itself,
    ** allowing it to be repopulated by the memcpy() on the following line.
    ** The pExpr->u.zToken might point into memory that will be freed by the
    ** sqlite3DbFree(db, pDup) on the last line of this block, so be sure to
    ** make a copy of the token before doing the sqlite3DbFree().

  **
  ** Because no reference was made to outer contexts, the pNC->nRef
  ** fields are not changed in any context.
  */
  if( cnt==0 && zTab==0 ){
    assert( pExpr->op==TK_ID );
    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_DblQuoted) ){
      /* If a double-quoted identifier does not match any known column name,
      ** then treat it as a string.
      **
      ** This hack was added in the early days of SQLite in a misguided attempt
      ** to be compatible with MySQL 3.x, which used double-quotes for strings.
      ** I now sorely regret putting in this hack. The effect of this hack is
      ** that misspelled identifier names are silently converted into strings
      ** rather than causing an error, to the frustration of countless
      ** programmers. To all those frustrated programmers, my apologies.
      **
      ** Someday, I hope to get rid of this hack. Unfortunately there is
      ** a huge amount of legacy SQL that uses it. So for now, we just
      ** issue a warning.
      */
      sqlite3_log(SQLITE_WARNING,
        "double-quoted string literal: \"%w\"", zCol);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
      sqlite3VdbeAddDblquoteStr(db, pParse->pVdbe, zCol);
#endif
      pExpr->op = TK_STRING;
      pExpr->y.pTab = 0;
      return WRC_Prune;
    }
    if( sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(pExpr) ){
      return WRC_Prune;
    }

/*
** Given a SELECT statement, generate a Table structure that describes
** the result set of that SELECT.
*/
Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
  Table *pTab;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  u64 savedFlags;

  savedFlags = db->flags;
  db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_FullColNames;
  db->flags |= SQLITE_ShortColNames;
  sqlite3SelectPrep(pParse, pSelect, 0);
  if( pParse->nErr ) return 0;
  while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
  db->flags = savedFlags;
  pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table) );
  if( pTab==0 ){

        if( pSubst->isLeftJoin && pCopy->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
          memset(&ifNullRow, 0, sizeof(ifNullRow));
          ifNullRow.op = TK_IF_NULL_ROW;
          ifNullRow.pLeft = pCopy;
          ifNullRow.iTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
          pCopy = &ifNullRow;
        }
        testcase( ExprHasProperty(pCopy, EP_Subquery) );
        pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pCopy, 0);
        if( pNew && pSubst->isLeftJoin ){
          ExprSetProperty(pNew, EP_CanBeNull);
        }
        if( pNew && ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_FromJoin) ){
          pNew->iRightJoinTable = pExpr->iRightJoinTable;
          ExprSetProperty(pNew, EP_FromJoin);

      for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
        pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol = 0;
      }
      assert( pParent->pOrderBy==0 );
      pParent->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
      pSub->pOrderBy = 0;
    }
    pWhere = pSub->pWhere;
    pSub->pWhere = 0;
    if( isLeftJoin>0 ){
      setJoinExpr(pWhere, iNewParent);
    }
    pParent->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhere, pParent->pWhere);
    if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
      SubstContext x;
      x.pParse = pParse;

  u8 autoEQP;            /* Run EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN prior to seach SQL stmt */
  u8 autoEQPtest;        /* autoEQP is in test mode */
  u8 statsOn;            /* True to display memory stats before each finalize */
  u8 scanstatsOn;        /* True to display scan stats before each finalize */
  u8 openMode;           /* SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL, _APPENDVFS, or _ZIPFILE */
  u8 doXdgOpen;          /* Invoke start/open/xdg-open in output_reset() */
  u8 nEqpLevel;          /* Depth of the EQP output graph */
  u8 eTraceType;         /* SHELL_TRACE_* value for type of trace */
  unsigned mEqpLines;    /* Mask of veritical lines in the EQP output graph */
  int outCount;          /* Revert to stdout when reaching zero */
  int cnt;               /* Number of records displayed so far */
  FILE *out;             /* Write results here */
  FILE *traceOut;        /* Output for sqlite3_trace() */
  int nErr;              /* Number of errors seen */
  int mode;              /* An output mode setting */

#define SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC      0      /* No open-mode specified */
#define SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL      1      /* Normal database file */
#define SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS   2      /* Use appendvfs */
#define SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE     3      /* Use the zipfile virtual table */
#define SHELL_OPEN_READONLY    4      /* Open a normal database read-only */
#define SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE 5      /* Open using sqlite3_deserialize() */

/* Allowed values for ShellState.eTraceType
*/
#define SHELL_TRACE_PLAIN      0      /* Show input SQL text */
#define SHELL_TRACE_EXPANDED   1      /* Show expanded SQL text */
#define SHELL_TRACE_NORMALIZED 2      /* Show normalized SQL text */

/*
** These are the allowed shellFlgs values
*/
#define SHFLG_Pagecache      0x00000001 /* The --pagecache option is used */
#define SHFLG_Lookaside      0x00000002 /* Lookaside memory is used */
#define SHFLG_Backslash      0x00000004 /* The --backslash option is used */
#define SHFLG_PreserveRowid  0x00000008 /* .dump preserves rowid values */

  "      http://sqlite.org/cli.html#sqlar_archive_support",
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  ".auth ON|OFF             Show authorizer callbacks",
#endif
  ".backup ?DB? FILE        Backup DB (default \"main\") to FILE",
  "       --append            Use the appendvfs",
  "       --async             Write to FILE without a journal and without fsync()",
  ".bail on|off             Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF",
  ".binary on|off           Turn binary output on or off.  Default OFF",
  ".cd DIRECTORY            Change the working directory to DIRECTORY",
  ".changes on|off          Show number of rows changed by SQL",
  ".check GLOB              Fail if output since .testcase does not match",
  ".clone NEWDB             Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database",
  ".databases               List names and files of attached databases",

#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
  ".system CMD ARGS...      Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell",
#endif
  ".tables ?TABLE?          List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE",
  ".testcase NAME           Begin redirecting output to 'testcase-out.txt'",
  ".timeout MS              Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds",
  ".timer on|off            Turn SQL timer on or off",
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  ".trace ?OPTIONS?         Output each SQL statement as it is run",
  "    FILE                    Send output to FILE",
  "    stdout                  Send output to stdout",
  "    stderr                  Send output to stderr",
  "    off                     Disable tracing",
  "    --expanded              Expand query parameters",
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
  "    --normalized            Normal the SQL statements",
#endif
  "    --plain                 Show SQL as it is input",
  "    --stmt                  Trace statement execution (SQLITE_TRACE_STMT)",
  "    --profile               Profile statements (SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE)",
  "    --row                   Trace each row (SQLITE_TRACE_ROW)",
  "    --close                 Trace connection close (SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE)",
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */
  ".vfsinfo ?AUX?           Information about the top-level VFS",
  ".vfslist                 List all available VFSes",
  ".vfsname ?AUX?           Print the name of the VFS stack",
  ".width NUM1 NUM2 ...     Set column widths for \"column\" mode",
  "     Negative values right-justify",
};

    if( f==0 ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile);
    }
  }
  return f;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
/*
** A routine for handling output from sqlite3_trace().
*/
static int sql_trace_callback(
  unsigned mType,         /* The trace type */
  void *pArg,             /* The ShellState pointer */
  void *pP,               /* Usually a pointer to sqlite_stmt */
  void *pX                /* Auxiliary output */
){
  ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pArg;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  const char *zSql;
  int nSql;
  if( p->traceOut==0 ) return 0;
  if( mType==SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE ){
    utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "-- closing database connection\n");
    return 0;
  }
  if( mType!=SQLITE_TRACE_ROW && ((const char*)pX)[0]=='-' ){
    zSql = (const char*)pX;
  }else{
    pStmt = (sqlite3_stmt*)pP;
    switch( p->eTraceType ){
      case SHELL_TRACE_EXPANDED: {
        zSql = sqlite3_expanded_sql(pStmt);
        break;
      }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
      case SHELL_TRACE_NORMALIZED: {
        zSql = sqlite3_normalized_sql(pStmt);
        break;
      }
#endif
      default: {
        zSql = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  if( zSql==0 ) return 0;
  nSql = strlen30(zSql);
  while( nSql>0 && zSql[nSql-1]==';' ){ nSql--; }
  switch( mType ){
    case SQLITE_TRACE_ROW:
    case SQLITE_TRACE_STMT: {
      utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s;\n", nSql, zSql);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE: {
      sqlite3_int64 nNanosec = *(sqlite3_int64*)pX;
      utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s; -- %lld ns\n", nSql, zSql, nNanosec);
      break;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}
#endif

/*
** A no-op routine that runs with the ".breakpoint" doc-command.  This is

   || (c=='s' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "save", n)==0)
  ){
    const char *zDestFile = 0;
    const char *zDb = 0;
    sqlite3 *pDest;
    sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
    int j;
    int bAsync = 0;
    const char *zVfs = 0;
    for(j=1; j<nArg; j++){
      const char *z = azArg[j];
      if( z[0]=='-' ){
        if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
        if( strcmp(z, "-append")==0 ){
          zVfs = "apndvfs";
        }else
        if( strcmp(z, "-async")==0 ){
          bAsync = 1;
        }else
        {
          utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", azArg[j]);
          return 1;
        }
      }else if( zDestFile==0 ){
        zDestFile = azArg[j];
      }else if( zDb==0 ){
        zDb = zDestFile;
        zDestFile = azArg[j];
      }else{
        raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .backup ?DB? ?OPTIONS? FILENAME\n");
        return 1;
      }
    }
    if( zDestFile==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "missing FILENAME argument on .backup\n");
      return 1;
    }
    if( zDb==0 ) zDb = "main";
    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zDestFile, &pDest, 
                  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, zVfs);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zDestFile);
      close_db(pDest);
      return 1;
    }
    if( bAsync ){
      sqlite3_exec(pDest, "PRAGMA synchronous=OFF; PRAGMA journal_mode=OFF;",
                   0, 0, 0);
    }
    open_db(p, 0);
    pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(pDest, "main", p->db, zDb);
    if( pBackup==0 ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest));
      close_db(pDest);
      return 1;
    }

      }
    }else{
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .timer on|off\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  if( c=='t' && strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 ){
    int mType = 0;
    int jj;
    open_db(p, 0);
    for(jj=1; jj<nArg; jj++){
      const char *z = azArg[jj];
      if( z[0]=='-' ){
        if( optionMatch(z, "expanded") ){
          p->eTraceType = SHELL_TRACE_EXPANDED;
        }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
        else if( optionMatch(z, "normalized") ){
          p->eTraceType = SHELL_TRACE_NORMALIZED;
        }
#endif
        else if( optionMatch(z, "plain") ){
          p->eTraceType = SHELL_TRACE_PLAIN;
        }
        else if( optionMatch(z, "profile") ){
          mType |= SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE;
        }
        else if( optionMatch(z, "row") ){
          mType |= SQLITE_TRACE_ROW;
        }
        else if( optionMatch(z, "stmt") ){
          mType |= SQLITE_TRACE_STMT;
        }
        else if( optionMatch(z, "close") ){
          mType |= SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE;
        }
        else {
          raw_printf(stderr, "Unknown option \"%s\" on \".trace\"\n", z);
          rc = 1;
          goto meta_command_exit;
        }
      }else{
        output_file_close(p->traceOut);
        p->traceOut = output_file_open(azArg[1], 0);

      }
    }
    if( p->traceOut==0 ){
      sqlite3_trace_v2(p->db, 0, 0, 0);
    }else{
      if( mType==0 ) mType = SQLITE_TRACE_STMT;
      sqlite3_trace_v2(p->db, mType, sql_trace_callback, p);
    }

  }else
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) */

#if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
  if( c=='u' && strncmp(azArg[0], "user", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg<2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user SUBCOMMAND ...\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;

** ^The callback function registered by sqlite3_profile() is invoked
** as each SQL statement finishes.  ^The profile callback contains
** the original statement text and an estimate of wall-clock time
** of how long that statement took to run.  ^The profile callback
** time is in units of nanoseconds, however the current implementation
** is only capable of millisecond resolution so the six least significant
** digits in the time are meaningless.  Future versions of SQLite
** might provide greater resolution on the profiler callback.  Invoking
** either [sqlite3_trace()] or [sqlite3_trace_v2()] will cancel the
** profile callback.
*/
SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*,
   void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*);
SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
   void(*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64), void*);

/*

** and [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] assume that the prepared statement will 
** be used just once or at most a few times and then destroyed using
** [sqlite3_finalize()] relatively soon. The current implementation acts
** on this hint by avoiding the use of [lookaside memory] so as not to
** deplete the limited store of lookaside memory. Future versions of
** SQLite may act on this hint differently.
**
** [[SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE]] <dt>SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE</dt>
** <dd>The SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE flag is a no-op. This flag used

** to be required for any prepared statement that wanted to use the
** [sqlite3_normalized_sql()] interface.  However, the
** [sqlite3_normalized_sql()] interface is now available to all

** prepared statements, regardless of whether or not they use this
** flag.
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT              0x01
#define SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE               0x02

/*
** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement

                               const char*);
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
/* This is an extra SQLITE_TRACE macro that indicates "legacy" tracing
** in the style of sqlite3_trace()
*/
#define SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY          0x40     /* Use the legacy xTrace */
#define SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE        0x80     /* Use the legacy xProfile */
#else
#define SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY          0
#define SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE        0
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */
#define SQLITE_TRACE_NONLEGACY_MASK  0x0f     /* Normal flags */


/*
** Each database connection is an instance of the following structure.
*/
struct sqlite3 {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;            /* OS Interface */

  int nVdbeWrite;               /* Number of active VDBEs that read and write */
  int nVdbeExec;                /* Number of nested calls to VdbeExec() */
  int nVDestroy;                /* Number of active OP_VDestroy operations */
  int nExtension;               /* Number of loaded extensions */
  void **aExtension;            /* Array of shared library handles */
  int (*xTrace)(u32,void*,void*,void*);     /* Trace function */
  void *pTraceArg;                          /* Argument to the trace function */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
  void (*xProfile)(void*,const char*,u64);  /* Profiling function */
  void *pProfileArg;                        /* Argument to profile function */
#endif
  void *pCommitArg;                 /* Argument to xCommitCallback() */
  int (*xCommitCallback)(void*);    /* Invoked at every commit. */
  void *pRollbackArg;               /* Argument to xRollbackCallback() */
  void (*xRollbackCallback)(void*); /* Invoked at every commit. */
  void *pUpdateArg;
  void (*xUpdateCallback)(void*,int, const char*,const char*,sqlite_int64);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK

/*
** The schema for each SQL table and view is represented in memory
** by an instance of the following structure.
*/
struct Table {
  char *zName;         /* Name of the table or view */
  Column *aCol;        /* Information about each column */



  Index *pIndex;       /* List of SQL indexes on this table. */
  Select *pSelect;     /* NULL for tables.  Points to definition if a view. */
  FKey *pFKey;         /* Linked list of all foreign keys in this table */
  char *zColAff;       /* String defining the affinity of each column */
  ExprList *pCheck;    /* All CHECK constraints */
                       /*   ... also used as column name list in a VIEW */
  int tnum;            /* Root BTree page for this table */

#define LOCATE_VIEW    0x01
#define LOCATE_NOERR   0x02
Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,u32 flags,const char*, const char*);
Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem(Parse*,u32 flags,struct SrcList_item *);
Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse*,Token*,Expr*);
int sqlite3RunVacuum(char**, sqlite3*, int, sqlite3_value*);
char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3*, Token*);
int sqlite3ExprCompare(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*, int);
int sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(Expr*, Expr*, int);
int sqlite3ExprListCompare(ExprList*, ExprList*, int);
int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*, int);
int sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(Expr*,int);
void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext*, Expr*);

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
int sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(Expr*);
#endif
int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(Expr*, int*);
int sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(const Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(const Expr*, char);
int sqlite3IsRowid(const char*);



void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
    Parse*,Table*,Trigger*,int,int,int,i16,u8,u8,u8,int);
void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int*, int);
int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int, int*,Index*,int);
void sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(Parse*,int);
int sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(Expr*,int*,int);
void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int*,int,int,int,int,

void sqlite3UniqueConstraint(Parse*, int, Index*);
void sqlite3RowidConstraint(Parse*, int, Table*);
Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(sqlite3*,Expr*,int);
ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3*,ExprList*,int);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(sqlite3*,SrcList*,int);
IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(sqlite3*,IdList*);
Select *sqlite3SelectDup(sqlite3*,Select*,int);

FuncDef *sqlite3FunctionSearch(int,const char*);

void sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(FuncDef*,int);
FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(sqlite3*,const char*,int,u8,u8);
void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(void);
void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(void);
void sqlite3RegisterPerConnectionBuiltinFunctions(sqlite3*);
int sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(sqlite3*);
int sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(sqlite3*);

#endif
void sqlite3RootPageMoved(sqlite3*, int, int, int);
void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void);
void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);
void sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);



void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*, int);
int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse*, Expr *, int, int);
void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p);
int sqlite3MatchSpanName(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
int sqlite3ResolveExprNames(NameContext*, Expr*);

int sqlite3VtabBegin(sqlite3 *, VTable *);
FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(sqlite3 *,FuncDef*, int nArg, Expr*);
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StmtCurrentTime(sqlite3_context*);
int sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex(Vdbe*, const char*, int);
int sqlite3TransferBindings(sqlite3_stmt *, sqlite3_stmt *);
void sqlite3ParserReset(Parse*);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
char *sqlite3Normalize(Vdbe*, const char*);
#endif
int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(Parse*, ExprList*, const char*);
CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *, Expr *, Expr *);
int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3*);
const char *sqlite3JournalModename(int);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL

    }
  }
  while( IdChar(z[i]) ){ i++; }
  *tokenType = TK_ID;
  return i;
}




































































/*
** Run the parser on the given SQL string.  The parser structure is
** passed in.  An SQLITE_ status code is returned.  If an error occurs
** then an and attempt is made to write an error message into 
** memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc() and to make *pzErrMsg point to that
** error message.
*/

    Table *p = pParse->pZombieTab;
    pParse->pZombieTab = p->pNextZombie;
    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, p);
  }
  assert( nErr==0 || pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  return nErr;
}


#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
/*
** Insert a single space character into pStr if the current string
** ends with an identifier
*/
static void addSpaceSeparator(sqlite3_str *pStr){
  if( pStr->nChar && sqlite3IsIdChar(pStr->zText[pStr->nChar-1]) ){
    sqlite3_str_append(pStr, " ", 1);
  }
}

/*
** Compute a normalization of the SQL given by zSql[0..nSql-1].  Return
** the normalization in space obtained from sqlite3DbMalloc().  Or return
** NULL if anything goes wrong or if zSql is NULL.
*/
char *sqlite3Normalize(
  Vdbe *pVdbe,       /* VM being reprepared */
  const char *zSql   /* The original SQL string */
){
  sqlite3 *db;       /* The database connection */
  int i;             /* Next unread byte of zSql[] */
  int n;             /* length of current token */
  int tokenType;     /* type of current token */
  int prevType;      /* Previous non-whitespace token */
  int nParen;        /* Number of nested levels of parentheses */
  int iStartIN;      /* Start of RHS of IN operator in z[] */
  int nParenAtIN;    /* Value of nParent at start of RHS of IN operator */
  int j;             /* Bytes of normalized SQL generated so far */
  sqlite3_str *pStr; /* The normalized SQL string under construction */

  db = sqlite3VdbeDb(pVdbe);
  tokenType = -1;
  nParen = iStartIN = nParenAtIN = 0;
  pStr = sqlite3_str_new(db);
  assert( pStr!=0 );  /* sqlite3_str_new() never returns NULL */
  for(i=0; zSql[i] && pStr->accError==0; i+=n){
    if( tokenType!=TK_SPACE ){
      prevType = tokenType;
    }
    n = sqlite3GetToken((unsigned char*)zSql+i, &tokenType);
    if( NEVER(n<=0) ) break;
    switch( tokenType ){
      case TK_SPACE: {
        break;
      }
      case TK_NULL: {
        if( prevType==TK_IS || prevType==TK_NOT ){
          sqlite3_str_append(pStr, " NULL", 5);
          break;
        }
        /* Fall through */
      }
      case TK_STRING:
      case TK_INTEGER:
      case TK_FLOAT:
      case TK_VARIABLE:
      case TK_BLOB: {
        sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "?", 1);
        break;
      }
      case TK_LP: {
        nParen++;
        if( prevType==TK_IN ){
          iStartIN = pStr->nChar;
          nParenAtIN = nParen;
        }
        sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "(", 1);
        break;
      }
      case TK_RP: {
        if( iStartIN>0 && nParen==nParenAtIN ){
          assert( pStr->nChar>=iStartIN );
          pStr->nChar = iStartIN+1;
          sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "?,?,?", 5);
          iStartIN = 0;
        }
        nParen--;
        sqlite3_str_append(pStr, ")", 1);
        break;
      }
      case TK_ID: {
        iStartIN = 0;
        j = pStr->nChar;
        if( sqlite3Isquote(zSql[i]) ){
          char *zId = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, zSql+i, n);
          int nId;
          int eType = 0;
          if( zId==0 ) break;
          sqlite3Dequote(zId);
          if( zSql[i]=='"' && sqlite3VdbeUsesDoubleQuotedString(pVdbe, zId) ){
            sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "?", 1);
            sqlite3DbFree(db, zId);
            break;
          }
          nId = sqlite3Strlen30(zId);
          if( sqlite3GetToken((u8*)zId, &eType)==nId && eType==TK_ID ){
            addSpaceSeparator(pStr);
            sqlite3_str_append(pStr, zId, nId);
          }else{
            sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "\"%w\"", zId);
          }
          sqlite3DbFree(db, zId);
        }else{
          addSpaceSeparator(pStr);
          sqlite3_str_append(pStr, zSql+i, n);
        }
        while( j<pStr->nChar ){
          pStr->zText[j] = sqlite3Tolower(pStr->zText[j]);
          j++;
        }
        break;
      }
      case TK_SELECT: {
        iStartIN = 0;
        /* fall through */
      }
      default: {
        if( sqlite3IsIdChar(zSql[i]) ) addSpaceSeparator(pStr);
        j = pStr->nChar;
        sqlite3_str_append(pStr, zSql+i, n);
        while( j<pStr->nChar ){
          pStr->zText[j] = sqlite3Toupper(pStr->zText[j]);
          j++;
        }
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  if( tokenType!=TK_SEMI ) sqlite3_str_append(pStr, ";", 1);
  return sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE */

** the copy of step (3) were replaced by deleting the original database
** and renaming the transient database as the original.  But that will
** not work if other processes are attached to the original database.
** And a power loss in between deleting the original and renaming the
** transient would cause the database file to appear to be deleted
** following reboot.
*/
void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse *pParse, Token *pNm, Expr *pInto){
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  int iDb = 0;
  if( v==0 ) goto build_vacuum_end;
  if( pNm ){
#ifndef SQLITE_BUG_COMPATIBLE_20160819
    /* Default behavior:  Report an error if the argument to VACUUM is
    ** not recognized */
    iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pNm, pNm, &pNm);
    if( iDb<0 ) goto build_vacuum_end;
#else
    /* When SQLITE_BUG_COMPATIBLE_20160819 is defined, unrecognized arguments
    ** to VACUUM are silently ignored.  This is a back-out of a bug fix that
    ** occurred on 2016-08-19 (https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/083f9e6270).
    ** The buggy behavior is required for binary compatibility with some
    ** legacy applications. */
    iDb = sqlite3FindDb(pParse->db, pNm);
    if( iDb<0 ) iDb = 0;
#endif
  }
  if( iDb!=1 ){
    int iIntoReg = 0;
    if( pInto ){
      iIntoReg = ++pParse->nMem;
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pInto, iIntoReg);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Vacuum, iDb, iIntoReg);
    sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
  }
build_vacuum_end:
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pInto);
  return;
}

/*
** This routine implements the OP_Vacuum opcode of the VDBE.
*/
int sqlite3RunVacuum(
  char **pzErrMsg,        /* Write error message here */
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database connection */
  int iDb,                /* Which attached DB to vacuum */
  sqlite3_value *pOut     /* Write results here, if not NULL */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Return code from service routines */
  Btree *pMain;           /* The database being vacuumed */
  Btree *pTemp;           /* The temporary database we vacuum into */
  u32 saved_mDbFlags;     /* Saved value of db->mDbFlags */
  u64 saved_flags;        /* Saved value of db->flags */
  int saved_nChange;      /* Saved value of db->nChange */
  int saved_nTotalChange; /* Saved value of db->nTotalChange */
  u8 saved_mTrace;        /* Saved trace settings */
  Db *pDb = 0;            /* Database to detach at end of vacuum */
  int isMemDb;            /* True if vacuuming a :memory: database */
  int nRes;               /* Bytes of reserved space at the end of each page */
  int nDb;                /* Number of attached databases */
  const char *zDbMain;    /* Schema name of database to vacuum */
  const char *zOut;       /* Name of output file */

  if( !db->autoCommit ){
    sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "cannot VACUUM from within a transaction");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  if( db->nVdbeActive>1 ){
    sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db,"cannot VACUUM - SQL statements in progress");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  if( pOut ){
    if( sqlite3_value_type(pOut)!=SQLITE_TEXT ){
      sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "non-text filename");
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    zOut = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pOut);
  }else{
    zOut = "";
  }

  /* Save the current value of the database flags so that it can be 
  ** restored before returning. Then set the writable-schema flag, and
  ** disable CHECK and foreign key constraints.  */
  saved_flags = db->flags;
  saved_mDbFlags = db->mDbFlags;
  saved_nChange = db->nChange;
  saved_nTotalChange = db->nTotalChange;
  saved_mTrace = db->mTrace;
  db->flags |= SQLITE_WriteSchema | SQLITE_IgnoreChecks;
  db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_PreferBuiltin | DBFLAG_Vacuum;
  db->flags &= ~(u64)(SQLITE_ForeignKeys | SQLITE_ReverseOrder
                   | SQLITE_Defensive | SQLITE_CountRows);
  db->mTrace = 0;

  zDbMain = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
  pMain = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
  isMemDb = sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(sqlite3BtreePager(pMain));

  ** that actually made the VACUUM run slower.  Very little journalling
  ** actually occurs when doing a vacuum since the vacuum_db is initially
  ** empty.  Only the journal header is written.  Apparently it takes more
  ** time to parse and run the PRAGMA to turn journalling off than it does
  ** to write the journal header file.
  */
  nDb = db->nDb;
  rc = execSqlF(db, pzErrMsg, "ATTACH %Q AS vacuum_db", zOut);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
  assert( (db->nDb-1)==nDb );
  pDb = &db->aDb[nDb];
  assert( strcmp(pDb->zDbSName,"vacuum_db")==0 );
  pTemp = pDb->pBt;
  if( pOut ){
    sqlite3_file *id = sqlite3PagerFile(sqlite3BtreePager(pTemp));
    i64 sz = 0;
    if( id->pMethods!=0 && (sqlite3OsFileSize(id, &sz)!=SQLITE_OK || sz>0) ){
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "output file already exists");
      goto end_of_vacuum;
    }





  }
  nRes = sqlite3BtreeGetOptimalReserve(pMain);

  /* A VACUUM cannot change the pagesize of an encrypted database. */
#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
  if( db->nextPagesize ){
    extern void sqlite3CodecGetKey(sqlite3*, int, void**, int*);
    int nKey;

  /* Begin a transaction and take an exclusive lock on the main database
  ** file. This is done before the sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pMain) call below,
  ** to ensure that we do not try to change the page-size on a WAL database.
  */
  rc = execSql(db, pzErrMsg, "BEGIN");
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pMain, pOut==0 ? 2 : 0, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;

  /* Do not attempt to change the page size for a WAL database */
  if( sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(sqlite3BtreePager(pMain))
                                               ==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL ){
    db->nextPagesize = 0;
  }

       BTREE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE, 0,  /* Preserve the default page cache size */
       BTREE_TEXT_ENCODING,      0,  /* Preserve the text encoding */
       BTREE_USER_VERSION,       0,  /* Preserve the user version */
       BTREE_APPLICATION_ID,     0,  /* Preserve the application id */
    };

    assert( 1==sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pTemp) );
    assert( pOut!=0 || 1==sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pMain) );

    /* Copy Btree meta values */
    for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCopy); i+=2){
      /* GetMeta() and UpdateMeta() cannot fail in this context because
      ** we already have page 1 loaded into cache and marked dirty. */
      sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(pMain, aCopy[i], &meta);
      rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(pTemp, aCopy[i], meta+aCopy[i+1]);
      if( NEVER(rc!=SQLITE_OK) ) goto end_of_vacuum;
    }

    if( pOut==0 ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeCopyFile(pMain, pTemp);
    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
    rc = sqlite3BtreeCommit(pTemp);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
    if( pOut==0 ){
      sqlite3BtreeSetAutoVacuum(pMain, sqlite3BtreeGetAutoVacuum(pTemp));
    }
#endif
  }

  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
  if( pOut==0 ){
    rc = sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pMain, sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pTemp), nRes,1);
  }

end_of_vacuum:
  /* Restore the original value of db->flags */
  db->init.iDb = 0;
  db->mDbFlags = saved_mDbFlags;
  db->flags = saved_flags;
  db->nChange = saved_nChange;

  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pOut, encoding);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
};
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA */

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH)
/* Opcode: Vacuum P1 P2 * * *
**
** Vacuum the entire database P1.  P1 is 0 for "main", and 2 or more
** for an attached database.  The "temp" database may not be vacuumed.
**
** If P2 is not zero, then it is a register holding a string which is
** the file into which the result of vacuum should be written.  When
** P2 is zero, the vacuum overwrites the original database.
*/
case OP_Vacuum: {
  assert( p->readOnly==0 );
  rc = sqlite3RunVacuum(&p->zErrMsg, db, pOp->p1,
                        pOp->p2 ? &aMem[pOp->p2] : 0);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
}
#endif

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM)
/* Opcode: IncrVacuum P1 P2 * * *

  assert( pName->flags & MEM_Str );
  testcase( pName->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 );
  testcase( pName->enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
  testcase( pName->enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE );
  rc = sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pName, SQLITE_UTF8);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  rc = pVtab->pModule->xRename(pVtab, pName->z);
  if( isLegacy==0 ) db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_LegacyAlter;
  sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(p, pVtab);
  p->expired = 0;
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
}
#endif

int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe*,int);
int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe*, int, int, const char *, void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe*);
sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe*);
u8 sqlite3VdbePrepareFlags(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe*, const char *z, int n, u8);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
void sqlite3VdbeAddDblquoteStr(sqlite3*,Vdbe*,const char*);
int sqlite3VdbeUsesDoubleQuotedString(Vdbe*,const char*);
#endif
void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe*,Vdbe*);
VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe*, int*, int*);
sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe*, int, u8);
void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe*, int);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(Vdbe*, const char*);
#endif

};

/* A bitfield type for use inside of structures.  Always follow with :N where
** N is the number of bits.
*/
typedef unsigned bft;  /* Bit Field Type */

/* The ScanStatus object holds a single value for the
** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() interface.
*/
typedef struct ScanStatus ScanStatus;
struct ScanStatus {
  int addrExplain;                /* OP_Explain for loop */
  int addrLoop;                   /* Address of "loops" counter */
  int addrVisit;                  /* Address of "rows visited" counter */
  int iSelectID;                  /* The "Select-ID" for this loop */
  LogEst nEst;                    /* Estimated output rows per loop */
  char *zName;                    /* Name of table or index */
};

/* The DblquoteStr object holds the text of a double-quoted
** string for a prepared statement.  A linked list of these objects
** is constructed during statement parsing and is held on Vdbe.pDblStr.
** When computing a normalized SQL statement for an SQL statement, that
** list is consulted for each double-quoted identifier to see if the
** identifier should really be a string literal.
*/
typedef struct DblquoteStr DblquoteStr;
struct DblquoteStr {
  DblquoteStr *pNextStr;   /* Next string literal in the list */
  char z[8];               /* Dequoted value for the string */
};

/*
** An instance of the virtual machine.  This structure contains the complete
** state of the virtual machine.
**
** The "sqlite3_stmt" structure pointer that is returned by sqlite3_prepare()
** is really a pointer to an instance of this structure.
*/
struct Vdbe {
  sqlite3 *db;            /* The database connection that owns this statement */
  Vdbe *pPrev,*pNext;     /* Linked list of VDBEs with the same Vdbe.db */
  Parse *pParse;          /* Parsing context used to create this Vdbe */
  ynVar nVar;             /* Number of entries in aVar[] */
  u32 magic;              /* Magic number for sanity checking */
  int nMem;               /* Number of memory locations currently allocated */
  int nCursor;            /* Number of slots in apCsr[] */
  u32 cacheCtr;           /* VdbeCursor row cache generation counter */
  int pc;                 /* The program counter */
  int rc;                 /* Value to return */
  int nChange;            /* Number of db changes made since last reset */
  int iStatement;         /* Statement number (or 0 if has no opened stmt) */
  i64 iCurrentTime;       /* Value of julianday('now') for this statement */
  i64 nFkConstraint;      /* Number of imm. FK constraints this VM */
  i64 nStmtDefCons;       /* Number of def. constraints when stmt started */
  i64 nStmtDefImmCons;    /* Number of def. imm constraints when stmt started */

  /* When allocating a new Vdbe object, all of the fields below should be
  ** initialized to zero or NULL */

  bft bIsReader:1;        /* True for statements that read */
  yDbMask btreeMask;      /* Bitmask of db->aDb[] entries referenced */
  yDbMask lockMask;       /* Subset of btreeMask that requires a lock */
  u32 aCounter[7];        /* Counters used by sqlite3_stmt_status() */
  char *zSql;             /* Text of the SQL statement that generated this */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
  char *zNormSql;         /* Normalization of the associated SQL statement */
  DblquoteStr *pDblStr;   /* List of double-quoted string literals */
#endif
  void *pFree;            /* Free this when deleting the vdbe */
  VdbeFrame *pFrame;      /* Parent frame */
  VdbeFrame *pDelFrame;   /* List of frame objects to free on VM reset */
  int nFrame;             /* Number of frames in pFrame list */
  u32 expmask;            /* Binding to these vars invalidates VM */
  SubProgram *pProgram;   /* Linked list of all sub-programs used by VM */

** Invoke the profile callback.  This routine is only called if we already
** know that the profile callback is defined and needs to be invoked.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void invokeProfileCallback(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
  sqlite3_int64 iNow;
  sqlite3_int64 iElapse;
  assert( p->startTime>0 );
  assert( (db->mTrace & (SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE|SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE))!=0 );
  assert( db->init.busy==0 );
  assert( p->zSql!=0 );
  sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(db->pVfs, &iNow);
  iElapse = (iNow - p->startTime)*1000000;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED  	
  if( db->xProfile ){
    db->xProfile(db->pProfileArg, p->zSql, iElapse);
  }
#endif
  if( db->mTrace & SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE ){
    db->xTrace(SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE, db->pTraceArg, p, (void*)&iElapse);
  }
  p->startTime = 0;
}
/*
** The checkProfileCallback(DB,P) macro checks to see if a profile callback

  /* Check that malloc() has not failed. If it has, return early. */
  db = p->db;
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }

  if( p->pc<0 && p->expired ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    goto end_of_step;
  }
  if( p->pc<0 ){
    /* If there are no other statements currently running, then
    ** reset the interrupt flag.  This prevents a call to sqlite3_interrupt
    ** from interrupting a statement that has not yet started.
    */
    if( db->nVdbeActive==0 ){
      db->u1.isInterrupted = 0;
    }

    assert( db->nVdbeWrite>0 || db->autoCommit==0 
        || (db->nDeferredCons==0 && db->nDeferredImmCons==0)
    );

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
    if( (db->mTrace & (SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE|SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE))!=0
        && !db->init.busy && p->zSql ){
      sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(db->pVfs, &p->startTime);
    }else{
      assert( p->startTime==0 );
    }
#endif

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */
  {
    db->nVdbeExec++;
    rc = sqlite3VdbeExec(p);
    db->nVdbeExec--;
  }

  if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
    /* If the statement completed successfully, invoke the profile callback */
    checkProfileCallback(db, p);
#endif

    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE && db->autoCommit ){
      assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
      p->rc = doWalCallbacks(db);
      if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      }
    }
  }

  db->errCode = rc;
  if( SQLITE_NOMEM==sqlite3ApiExit(p->db, p->rc) ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }
end_of_step:
  /* At this point local variable rc holds the value that should be 
  ** returned if this statement was compiled using the legacy 
  ** sqlite3_prepare() interface. According to the docs, this can only
  ** be one of the values in the first assert() below. Variable p->rc 
  ** contains the value that would be returned if sqlite3_finalize() 
  ** were called on statement p.
  */
  assert( rc==SQLITE_ROW  || rc==SQLITE_DONE   || rc==SQLITE_ERROR 
       || (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_MISUSE
  );
  assert( (p->rc!=SQLITE_ROW && p->rc!=SQLITE_DONE) || p->rc==p->rcApp );

  if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW 
   && rc!=SQLITE_DONE
   && (p->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0
  ){
    /* If this statement was prepared using saved SQL and an 
    ** error has occurred, then return the error code in p->rc to the
    ** caller. Set the error code in the database handle to the same value.
    */ 
    rc = sqlite3VdbeTransferError(p);
  }

    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
    return SQLITE_RANGE;
  }
  i--;
  pVar = &p->aVar[i];
  sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pVar);
  pVar->flags = MEM_Null;
  p->db->errCode = SQLITE_OK;

  /* If the bit corresponding to this variable in Vdbe.expmask is set, then 
  ** binding a new value to this variable invalidates the current query plan.
  **
  ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-48440-37595 If the specific value bound to host
  ** parameter in the WHERE clause might influence the choice of query plan
  ** for a statement, then the statement will be automatically recompiled,

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
/*
** Return the normalized SQL associated with a prepared statement.
*/
const char *sqlite3_normalized_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  if( p->zNormSql==0 && ALWAYS(p->zSql!=0) ){
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->db->mutex);
    p->zNormSql = sqlite3Normalize(p, p->zSql);
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
  }
  return p->zNormSql;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
/*
** Allocate and populate an UnpackedRecord structure based on the serialized
** record in nKey/pKey. Return a pointer to the new UnpackedRecord structure

  if( p==0 ) return;
  p->prepFlags = prepFlags;
  if( (prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)==0 ){
    p->expmask = 0;
  }
  assert( p->zSql==0 );
  p->zSql = sqlite3DbStrNDup(p->db, z, n);
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
/*
** Add a new element to the Vdbe->pDblStr list.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeAddDblquoteStr(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p, const char *z){
  if( p ){

    int n = sqlite3Strlen30(z);
    DblquoteStr *pStr = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db,
                            sizeof(*pStr)+n+1-sizeof(pStr->z));
    if( pStr ){
      pStr->pNextStr = p->pDblStr;
      p->pDblStr = pStr;
      memcpy(pStr->z, z, n+1);
    }
  }
}
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
/*
** zId of length nId is a double-quoted identifier.  Check to see if
** that identifier is really used as a string literal.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeUsesDoubleQuotedString(
  Vdbe *pVdbe,            /* The prepared statement */
  const char *zId         /* The double-quoted identifier, already dequoted */
){
  DblquoteStr *pStr;
  assert( zId!=0 );
  if( pVdbe->pDblStr==0 ) return 0;
  for(pStr=pVdbe->pDblStr; pStr; pStr=pStr->pNextStr){
    if( strcmp(zId, pStr->z)==0 ) return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
#endif

/*
** Swap all content between two VDBE structures.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe *pA, Vdbe *pB){
  Vdbe tmp, *pTmp;
  char *zTmp;
  assert( pA->db==pB->db );
  tmp = *pA;
  *pA = *pB;
  *pB = tmp;
  pTmp = pA->pNext;
  pA->pNext = pB->pNext;
  pB->pNext = pTmp;
  pTmp = pA->pPrev;
  pA->pPrev = pB->pPrev;
  pB->pPrev = pTmp;
  zTmp = pA->zSql;
  pA->zSql = pB->zSql;
  pB->zSql = zTmp;
#if 0
  zTmp = pA->zNormSql;
  pA->zNormSql = pB->zNormSql;
  pB->zNormSql = zTmp;
#endif
  pB->expmask = pA->expmask;
  pB->prepFlags = pA->prepFlags;
  memcpy(pB->aCounter, pA->aCounter, sizeof(pB->aCounter));

        }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          p->rc = rc;
          sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_OK);
          p->nChange = 0;
        }else{
          db->nDeferredCons = 0;
          db->nDeferredImmCons = 0;
          db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_DeferFKs;
          sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(db);
        }
      }else{
        sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_OK);
        p->nChange = 0;
      }
      db->nStatement = 0;

    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->pFree);
  }
  vdbeFreeOpArray(db, p->aOp, p->nOp);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aColName);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zSql);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zNormSql);
  {
    DblquoteStr *pThis, *pNext;
    for(pThis=p->pDblStr; pThis; pThis=pNext){
      pNext = pThis->pNextStr;
      sqlite3DbFree(db, pThis);
    }
  }
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
  {
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<p->nScan; i++){
      sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aScan[i].zName);
    }

Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p){
  Window *pNew = 0;
  if( ALWAYS(p) ){
    pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Window));
    if( pNew ){
      pNew->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, p->zName);
      pNew->pFilter = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pFilter, 0);
      pNew->pFunc = p->pFunc;
      pNew->pPartition = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pPartition, 0);
      pNew->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pOrderBy, 0);
      pNew->eType = p->eType;
      pNew->eEnd = p->eEnd;
      pNew->eStart = p->eStart;
      pNew->pStart = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pStart, 0);
      pNew->pEnd = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pEnd, 0);

#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix altertab2

# If SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE is defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !altertable {
  finish_test
  return
}

  SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE name LIKE 'c%';
} {
  {CREATE TABLE c1(x REFERENCES "p3")}
  {CREATE TABLE c2(x, FOREIGN KEY (x) REFERENCES "p3")}
  {CREATE TABLE c3(x, FOREIGN KEY (x) REFERENCES "p3"(a))}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Table name in WITH clauses that are part of views or triggers.
#
foreach {tn schema} {
  1 {
    CREATE TABLE log_entry(col1, y);
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON log_entry(col1);
  }

  2 {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
    CREATE TABLE t2(x);
    CREATE TABLE log_entry(col1);
    CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO t2 SELECT col1 FROM log_entry;
    END;
  }

  3 {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
    CREATE TABLE t2(x);
    CREATE TABLE log_entry(col1);
    CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO t2
        WITH xyz(x) AS (SELECT col1 FROM log_entry)
        SELECT x FROM xyz;
    END;
  }

  4 {
    CREATE TABLE log_entry(col1);
    CREATE VIEW ttt AS
        WITH xyz(x) AS (SELECT col1 FROM log_entry)
        SELECT x FROM xyz;
  }
} {
  reset_db
  do_execsql_test 3.$tn.1 $schema
  set expect [db eval "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master"]
  set expect [string map {log_entry {"newname"}} $expect]

  do_execsql_test 3.$tn.2 {
    ALTER TABLE log_entry RENAME TO newname;
    SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master;
  } $expect

  reset_db
  do_execsql_test 3.$tn.3 $schema
  set expect [db eval "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master"]
  set expect [string map {col1 newname} $expect]

  do_execsql_test 3.$tn.4 {
    ALTER TABLE log_entry RENAME col1 TO newname;
    SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master;
  } $expect
}

finish_test

  int rc;
  int i;

  if( eVerbosity>=1 ){
    printf("************** nByte=%d ***************\n", (int)nByte);
    fflush(stdout);
  }
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
  rc = sqlite3_open(0, &db);
  if( rc ) return 1;
  a = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte+1);
  if( a==0 ) return 1;
  memcpy(a, aData, nByte);
  sqlite3_deserialize(db, "main", a, nByte, nByte,
        SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE |

# 2018 December 3
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing the FTS5 module.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix fts4umlaut

ifcapable !fts3 {
  finish_test
  return
}

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(x);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts4(
      x, 
      tokenize=unicode61 "remove_diacritics=2"
  );
}

foreach {tn q res1 res2} {
  1 "Hà Nội"                  0 1
  2 "Hà Noi"                  1 1
  3 "Ha Noi"                  1 1
  4 "Ha N\u1ed9i"             0 1
  5 "Ha N\u006fi"             1 1
  6 "Ha N\u006f\u0302i"       1 1
  7 "Ha N\u006f\u0323\u0302i" 1 1
} {
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.1 {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES (1, 'Ha Noi');
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH $q
  } $res1
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2 {
    DELETE FROM t1;
    INSERT INTO t1(rowid, x) VALUES (1, $q);
    SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'Ha Noi'
  } $res1

  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2 {
    DELETE FROM t2;
    INSERT INTO t2(rowid, x) VALUES (1, 'Ha Noi');
    SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH $q
  } $res2
  do_execsql_test 1.$tn.2 {
    DELETE FROM t2;
    INSERT INTO t2(rowid, x) VALUES (1, $q);
    SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH 'Ha Noi'
  } $res2
}

finish_test

  CREATE TABLE t11(a,b,c);
  CREATE INDEX t11x ON t11(a) WHERE b<>99;
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t11 WHERE b<>99;
} {/USING INDEX t11x/}
do_execsql_test index6-11.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t11 WHERE b<>99 AND c<>98;
} {/USING INDEX t11x/}

# 2018-12-08
# Ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/1d958d90596593a7
# NOT IN operator fails when using a partial index.
#
do_execsql_test index6-12.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,1);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,2);
  CREATE TABLE t2(x);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2);
  SELECT 'one', * FROM t2 WHERE x NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
  CREATE INDEX t1a ON t1(a) WHERE b=1;
  SELECT 'two', * FROM t2 WHERE x NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
} {}
do_execsql_test index6-12.2 {
  SELECT x FROM t2 WHERE x IN (SELECT a FROM t1) ORDER BY +x;
} {1 2}
finish_test

do_execsql_test json-14.160 {
  SELECT fullkey FROM json_tree('"hello"');
} {$}
do_execsql_test json-14.170 {
  SELECT fullkey FROM json_tree('null');
} {$}

# 2018-12-03
# Make sure the table-valued functions contained within parentheses
# work correctly.
#
# Bug reported via private email. See TH3 for more information.
#
do_execsql_test json-15.100 {
  SELECT * FROM JSON_EACH('{"a":1, "b":2}');
} {a 1 integer 1 2 {} {$.a} {$} b 2 integer 2 4 {} {$.b} {$}}
do_execsql_test json-15.110 {
  SELECT xyz.* FROM JSON_EACH('{"a":1, "b":2}') AS xyz;
} {a 1 integer 1 2 {} {$.a} {$} b 2 integer 2 4 {} {$.b} {$}}
do_execsql_test json-15.120 {
  SELECT * FROM (JSON_EACH('{"a":1, "b":2}'));
} {a 1 integer 1 2 {} {$.a} {$} b 2 integer 2 4 {} {$.b} {$}}
do_execsql_test json-15.130 {
  SELECT xyz.* FROM (JSON_EACH('{"a":1, "b":2}')) AS xyz;
} {a 1 integer 1 2 {} {$.a} {$} b 2 integer 2 4 {} {$.b} {$}}

finish_test

  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare_v3 $DB \
      "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE b = ? ORDER BY a;" -1 0 TAIL]

  sqlite3_bind_null $STMT 1
} {}
do_test 202 {
  sqlite3_normalized_sql $STMT
} {SELECT a,b FROM t1 WHERE b=?ORDER BY a;}
do_test 203 {
  sqlite3_finalize $STMT
} {SQLITE_OK}

do_test 210 {
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare_v3 $DB \
      "SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE b = ? ORDER BY a;" -1 2 TAIL]

  {SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE x IN (1,2,3) AND hex8('abc');}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE x IN(?,?,?)AND hex8(?);}}

  430
  {SELECT "a" FROM t1 WHERE "x" IN ("1","2",'3');}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE x IN(?,?,?);}}

  440
  {SELECT 'a' FROM t1 WHERE 'x';}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT?FROM t1 WHERE?;}}

  450
  {SELECT [a] FROM t1 WHERE [x];}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE x;}}

  460
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN (x);}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(x);}}

  470
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN (x,a);}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(x,a);}}

  480
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN ([x],"a");}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(x,a);}}

  500
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN ([x],"a",'b',sqlite_version());}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(x,a,?,sqlite_version());}}

  520
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN (SELECT x FROM t1);}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(SELECT x FROM t1);}}

  540
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN ((SELECT x FROM t1));}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN((SELECT x FROM t1));}}

  550
  {SELECT a, a+1, a||'b', a+"b" FROM t1;}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT a,a+?,a||?,a+b FROM t1;}}

  570
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN (1);}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(?,?,?);}}

  580

  {SELECT "col f", [col f] FROM t1;}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT"col f","col f"FROM t1;}}

  680
  {SELECT a, "col f" FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 ON [t1].[col f] == [t2].[col y];}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT a,"col f"FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 ON t1."col f"==t2."col y";}}

  690
  {SELECT * FROM ( WITH x AS ( SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN ( 1)) SELECT 10);}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM(WITH x AS(SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(?,?,?))SELECT?);}}

  700

  {SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE x = NULL;}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE x=?;}}

  760
  {SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE x IN ([x] IS NOT NULL, NULL, 1, 'a', "b", x'00');}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE x IN(x IS NOT NULL,?,?,?,b,?);}}
} {
  do_test $tnum {
    set code [catch {
      set STMT [sqlite3_prepare_v3 $DB $sql -1 $flags TAIL]
      sqlite3_normalized_sql $STMT
    } res]
    if {[info exists STMT]} {

} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.1.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".backup FOO BAR"
} {1 {Error: unknown database FOO}}
do_test shell1-3.1.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".backup FOO BAR BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .backup ?DB? ?OPTIONS? FILENAME}}

# .bail ON|OFF           Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF
do_test shell1-3.2.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".bail"
} {1 {Usage: .bail on|off}}
do_test shell1-3.2.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".bail ON"

}]
  list [regexp {Memory Used} $res] \
       [regexp {Heap Usage} $res] \
       [regexp {Autoindex Inserts} $res]
} {1 1 1}

do_test shell4-2.1 {
  catchcmd ":memory:" "CREATE TABLE t1(x);\n.trace --unknown"
} {1 {Unknown option "--unknown" on ".trace"}}
do_test shell4-2.2 {
  catchcmd ":memory:" "CREATE TABLE t1(x);\n.trace off\n.trace off\n"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell4-2.3 {
  catchcmd ":memory:" ".trace stdout\n.dump\n.trace off\n"
} {/^0 {PRAGMA.*}$/}
ifcapable trace {
do_test shell4-2.4 {
  catchcmd ":memory:" ".trace stdout\nCREATE TABLE t1(x);SELECT * FROM t1;"
} {0 {CREATE TABLE t1(x);
SELECT * FROM t1;}}
do_test shell4-2.5 {
  catchcmd ":memory:" "CREATE TABLE t1(x);\n.trace stdout\nSELECT * FROM t1;"

  SELECT * FROM temp.generate_series(1,4)
} {1 2 3 4}
do_execsql_test tabfunc01-4.3 {
  ATTACH ':memory:' AS aux1;
  CREATE TABLE aux1.t1(a,b,c);
  SELECT * FROM aux1.generate_series(1,4)
} {1 2 3 4}

# 2018-12-03: Fix bug reported by by private email.
do_execsql_test tabfunc01-4.4 {
  SELECT * FROM (generate_series(1,5,2)) AS x LIMIT 10;
} {1 3 5}

# The next series of tests is verifying that virtual table are able
# to optimize the IN operator, even on terms that are not marked "omit".
# When the generate_series virtual table is compiled for the testfixture,
# the special -DSQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY=1 option is used, which
# causes the xBestIndex method of generate_series to leave the
# sqlite3_index_constraint_usage.omit flag set to 0, which should cause

# 2018-12-07
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the VACUUM INTO statement.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# If the VACUUM statement is disabled in the current build, skip all
# the tests in this file.
#
ifcapable {!vacuum} {
  omit_test vacuum.test {Compiled with SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM}
  finish_test
  return
}

forcedelete out.db
do_execsql_test vacuum-into-100 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
  WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<100)
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b) SELECT x, randomblob(600) FROM c;
  CREATE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);
  DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a%2;
  SELECT count(*), sum(a), sum(length(b)) FROM t1;
} {50 2550 30000}
do_execsql_test vacuum-into-110 {
  VACUUM main INTO 'out.db';
} {}
sqlite3 db2 out.db
do_test vacuum-into-120 {
  db2 eval {SELECT count(*), sum(a), sum(length(b)) FROM t1}
} {50 2550 30000}
do_catchsql_test vacuum-into-130 {
  VACUUM INTO 'out.db';
} {1 {output file already exists}}
forcedelete out2.db
do_catchsql_test vacuum-into-140 {
  VACUUM INTO 'out2.db';
} {0 {}}
do_catchsql_test vacuum-into-150 {
  VACUUM INTO 'out2.db';
} {1 {output file already exists}}

do_catchsql_test vacuum-into-200 {
  VACUUM main INTO ':memory:';
} {0 {}}

# The INTO argument can be an arbitrary expression.
#
do_execsql_test vacuum-into-300 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(name TEXT);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(':memory:');
  VACUUM main INTO (SELECT name FROM t2);
} {}
do_catchsql_test vacuum-into-310 {
  VACUUM INTO null;
} {1 {non-text filename}}

finish_test

do_execsql_test 13.5 {
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b) FROM t1
    INTERSECT 
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b DESC) FROM t1;
} {
}

# 2018-12-06
# https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/f09fcd17810f65f7
# Assertion fault when window functions are used.
#
# Root cause is the query flattener invoking sqlite3ExprDup() on
# expressions that contain subqueries with window functions.  The
# sqlite3ExprDup() routine is not making correctly initializing
# Select.pWin field of the subqueries.
#
sqlite3 db :memory:
do_execsql_test 14.0 {
  SELECT * FROM(
    SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 AS c) WHERE c IN (
        SELECT (row_number() OVER()) FROM (VALUES (0))
    )
  );
} {1}
do_execsql_test 14.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x); INSERT INTO t1(x) VALUES(12345);
  CREATE TABLE t2(c); INSERT INTO t2(c) VALUES(1);
  SELECT y, y+1, y+2 FROM (
    SELECT c IN (
      SELECT (row_number() OVER()) FROM t1
    ) AS y FROM t2
  );
} {1 2 3}

finish_test

/*
** 2018-12-04
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** 
** This file implements a utility program used to help determine which
** indexes in a database schema are used and unused, and how often specific
** indexes are used.
*/
#include "sqlite3.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>

static void usage(const char *argv0){
  printf("Usage: %s DATABASE LOG\n\n", argv0);
  printf(
    "DATABASE is an SQLite database against which various statements\n"
    "have been run.  The SQL text is stored in LOG.  LOG is an SQLite\n"
    "database with this schema:\n"
    "\n"
    "    CREATE TABLE sqllog(sql TEXT);\n"
    "\n"
    "This utility program analyzes statements contained in LOG and prints\n"
    "a report showing how many times each index in DATABASE is used by the\n"
    "statements in LOG.\n"
    "\n"
    "DATABASE only needs to contain the schema used by the statements in\n"
    "LOG. The content can be removed from DATABASE.\n"
  );
  printf("\nAnalysis will be done by SQLite version %s dated %.20s\n"
         "checkin number %.40s. Different versions\n"
         "of SQLite might use different indexes.\n",
         sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid(), sqlite3_sourceid()+21);
  exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){
  sqlite3 *db = 0;          /* The main database */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;  /* a query */
  char *zSql;
  int nErr = 0;
  int rc;

  if( argc!=3 ) usage(argv[0]);
  rc = sqlite3_open_v2(argv[1], &db, SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, 0);
  if( rc ){
    printf("Cannot open \"%s\" for reading: %s\n", argv[1], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    goto errorOut;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_master", -1, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc ){
    printf("Cannot read the schema from \"%s\" - %s\n", argv[1],
           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    goto errorOut;
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  pStmt = 0;
  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, 
     "CREATE TABLE temp.idxu(\n"
     "  tbl TEXT,\n"
     "  idx TEXT,\n"
     "  cnt INT,\n"
     "  PRIMARY KEY(idx)\n"
     ") WITHOUT ROWID;", 0, 0, 0);
  if( rc ){
    printf("Cannot create the result table - %s\n",
           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    goto errorOut;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_exec(db,
     "INSERT INTO temp.idxu(tbl,idx,cnt)"
     " SELECT tbl_name, name, 0 FROM sqlite_master"
     " WHERE type='index' AND sql IS NOT NULL", 0, 0, 0);

  /* Open the LOG database */
  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("ATTACH %Q AS log", argv[2]);
  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
  sqlite3_free(zSql);
  if( rc ){
    printf("Cannot open the LOG database \"%s\" - %s\n",
           argv[2], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    goto errorOut;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT sql, rowid FROM log.sqllog",
                          -1, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc ){
    printf("Cannot read the SQLLOG table in the LOG database \"%s\" - %s\n",
           argv[2], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    goto errorOut;
  }

  /* Update the counts based on LOG */
  while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
    const char *zLog = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
    sqlite3_stmt *pS2;
    if( zLog==0 ) continue;
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN %s", zLog);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pS2, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    if( rc ){
      printf("Cannot compile LOG entry %d (%s): %s\n",
             sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1), zLog, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      nErr++;
    }else{
      while( sqlite3_step(pS2)==SQLITE_ROW ){
        const char *zExplain = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pS2,3);
        const char *z1, *z2;
        int n;
        /* printf("EXPLAIN: %s\n", zExplain); */
        z1 = strstr(zExplain, " USING INDEX ");
        if( z1==0 ) continue;
        z1 += 13;
        for(z2=z1+1; z2[1] && z2[1]!='('; z2++){}
        n = z2 - z1;
        zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
          "UPDATE temp.idxu SET cnt=cnt+1 WHERE idx='%.*q'", n, z1
        );
        /* printf("sql: %s\n", zSql); */
        sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
        sqlite3_free(zSql);
      }
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(pS2);
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);

  /* Generate the report */
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
     "SELECT tbl, idx, cnt, "
     "   (SELECT group_concat(name,',') FROM pragma_index_info(idx))"
     " FROM temp.idxu, main.sqlite_master"
     " WHERE temp.idxu.tbl=main.sqlite_master.tbl_name"
     "   AND temp.idxu.idx=main.sqlite_master.name"
     " ORDER BY cnt DESC, tbl, idx",
     -1, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc ){
    printf("Cannot query the result table - %s\n",
           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    goto errorOut;
  }
  while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
    printf("%10d %s on %s(%s)\n", 
       sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 2),
       sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1),
       sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0),
       sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 3));
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  pStmt = 0;

errorOut:
  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
  sqlite3_close(db);
  return nErr;
}

  }
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);

  /* Generate code which executes whenever the parser stack overflows */
  tplt_print(out,lemp,lemp->overflow,&lineno);
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);

  /* Generate the tables of rule information.  yyRuleInfoLhs[] and
  ** yyRuleInfoNRhs[].
  **
  ** Note: This code depends on the fact that rules are number
  ** sequentually beginning with 0.
  */
  for(i=0, rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next, i++){
    fprintf(out,"  %4d,  /* (%d) ", rp->lhs->index, i);
     rule_print(out, rp);
    fprintf(out," */\n"); lineno++;
  }
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
  for(i=0, rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next, i++){
    fprintf(out,"  %3d,  /* (%d) ", -rp->nrhs, i);
    rule_print(out, rp);
    fprintf(out," */\n"); lineno++;
  }
  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);

  /* Generate code which execution during each REDUCE action */
  i = 0;

  yytos = yypParser->yytos;
  yytos->stateno = yyNewState;
  yytos->major = yyMajor;
  yytos->minor.yy0 = yyMinor;
  yyTraceShift(yypParser, yyNewState, "Shift");
}

/* For rule J, yyRuleInfoLhs[J] contains the symbol on the left-hand side
** of that rule */

static const YYCODETYPE yyRuleInfoLhs[] = {
%%
};

/* For rule J, yyRuleInfoNRhs[J] contains the negative of the number
** of symbols on the right-hand side of that rule. */
static const signed char yyRuleInfoNRhs[] = {
%%
};

static void yy_accept(yyParser*);  /* Forward Declaration */

/*
** Perform a reduce action and the shift that must immediately

  int yysize;                     /* Amount to pop the stack */
  ParseARG_FETCH
  (void)yyLookahead;
  (void)yyLookaheadToken;
  yymsp = yypParser->yytos;
#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( yyTraceFILE && yyruleno<(int)(sizeof(yyRuleName)/sizeof(yyRuleName[0])) ){
    yysize = yyRuleInfoNRhs[yyruleno];
    if( yysize ){
      fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s], go to state %d.\n",
        yyTracePrompt,
        yyruleno, yyRuleName[yyruleno], yymsp[yysize].stateno);
    }else{
      fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s].\n",
        yyTracePrompt, yyruleno, yyRuleName[yyruleno]);
    }
  }
#endif /* NDEBUG */

  /* Check that the stack is large enough to grow by a single entry
  ** if the RHS of the rule is empty.  This ensures that there is room
  ** enough on the stack to push the LHS value */
  if( yyRuleInfoNRhs[yyruleno]==0 ){
#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
    if( (int)(yypParser->yytos - yypParser->yystack)>yypParser->yyhwm ){
      yypParser->yyhwm++;
      assert( yypParser->yyhwm == (int)(yypParser->yytos - yypParser->yystack));
    }
#endif
#if YYSTACKDEPTH>0 

  **  #line <lineno> <thisfile>
  **     break;
  */
/********** Begin reduce actions **********************************************/
%%
/********** End reduce actions ************************************************/
  };
  assert( yyruleno<sizeof(yyRuleInfoLhs)/sizeof(yyRuleInfoLhs[0]) );
  yygoto = yyRuleInfoLhs[yyruleno];
  yysize = yyRuleInfoNRhs[yyruleno];
  yyact = yy_find_reduce_action(yymsp[yysize].stateno,(YYCODETYPE)yygoto);

  /* There are no SHIFTREDUCE actions on nonterminals because the table
  ** generator has simplified them to pure REDUCE actions. */
  assert( !(yyact>YY_MAX_SHIFT && yyact<=YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE) );

  /* It is not possible for a REDUCE to be followed by an error */