SQLite

  if( z[0]=='y' && hasVowel(z+1) ){
    z[0] = 'i';
  }

  /* Step 2 */
  switch( z[1] ){
   case 'a':
     if( !stem(&z, "lanoita", "ate", m_gt_0) ){
       stem(&z, "lanoit", "tion", m_gt_0);
     }
     break;
   case 'c':
     if( !stem(&z, "icne", "ence", m_gt_0) ){
       stem(&z, "icna", "ance", m_gt_0);
     }
     break;
   case 'e':
     stem(&z, "rezi", "ize", m_gt_0);
     break;
   case 'g':
     stem(&z, "igol", "log", m_gt_0);
     break;
   case 'l':
     if( !stem(&z, "ilb", "ble", m_gt_0) 
      && !stem(&z, "illa", "al", m_gt_0)
      && !stem(&z, "iltne", "ent", m_gt_0)
      && !stem(&z, "ile", "e", m_gt_0)
     ){
       stem(&z, "ilsuo", "ous", m_gt_0);
     }
     break;
   case 'o':
     if( !stem(&z, "noitazi", "ize", m_gt_0)
      && !stem(&z, "noita", "ate", m_gt_0)
     ){
       stem(&z, "rota", "ate", m_gt_0);
     }
     break;
   case 's':
     if( !stem(&z, "msila", "al", m_gt_0)
      && !stem(&z, "ssenevi", "ive", m_gt_0)
      && !stem(&z, "ssenluf", "ful", m_gt_0)
     ){
       stem(&z, "ssensuo", "ous", m_gt_0);
     }
     break;
   case 't':
     if( !stem(&z, "itila", "al", m_gt_0)
      && !stem(&z, "itivi", "ive", m_gt_0)
     ){
       stem(&z, "itilib", "ble", m_gt_0);
     }
     break;
  }

  /* Step 3 */
  switch( z[0] ){
   case 'e':
     if( !stem(&z, "etaci", "ic", m_gt_0)
      && !stem(&z, "evita", "", m_gt_0)
     ){
       stem(&z, "ezila", "al", m_gt_0);
     }
     break;
   case 'i':
     stem(&z, "itici", "ic", m_gt_0);
     break;
   case 'l':
     if( !stem(&z, "laci", "ic", m_gt_0) ){
       stem(&z, "luf", "", m_gt_0);
     }
     break;
   case 's':
     stem(&z, "ssen", "", m_gt_0);
     break;
  }

  /* Step 4 */

   case 'n':
     if( z[0]=='t' ){
       if( z[2]=='a' ){
         if( m_gt_1(z+3) ){
           z += 3;
         }
       }else if( z[2]=='e' ){
         if( !stem(&z, "tneme", "", m_gt_1)
          && !stem(&z, "tnem", "", m_gt_1)
         ){
           stem(&z, "tne", "", m_gt_1);
         }
       }
     }
     break;
   case 'o':
     if( z[0]=='u' ){
       if( m_gt_1(z+2) ){
         z += 2;
       }
     }else if( z[3]=='s' || z[3]=='t' ){
       stem(&z, "noi", "", m_gt_1);
     }
     break;
   case 's':
     if( z[0]=='m' && z[2]=='i' && m_gt_1(z+3) ){
       z += 3;
     }
     break;
   case 't':
     if( !stem(&z, "eta", "", m_gt_1) ){
       stem(&z, "iti", "", m_gt_1);
     }
     break;
   case 'u':
     if( z[0]=='s' && z[2]=='o' && m_gt_1(z+3) ){
       z += 3;
     }
     break;
   case 'v':

		libsqlite3.a $(LIBREADLINE) $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)

mptester$(EXE):	sqlite3.c $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c
	$(TCCX) -o $@ -I. $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c sqlite3.c \
		$(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)

sqlite3.o:	sqlite3.c
	$(TCCX) -I. -c sqlite3.c

# This target creates a directory named "tsrc" and fills it with
# copies of all of the C source code and header files needed to
# build on the target system.  Some of the C source code and header
# files are automatically generated.  This target takes care of
# all that automatic generation.
#

		$(TOP)/tool/showdb.c sqlite3.c

wordcount$(EXE):	$(TOP)/test/wordcount.c sqlite3.c
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o wordcount$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/test/wordcount.c sqlite3.c

speedtest1$(EXE):	$(TOP)/test/speedtest1.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -I. -o speedtest1$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/speedtest1.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

# This target will fail if the SQLite amalgamation contains any exported
# symbols that do not begin with "sqlite3_". It is run as part of the
# releasetest.tcl script.
#
checksymbols: sqlite3.o
	nm -g --defined-only sqlite3.o | grep -v " sqlite3_" ; test $$? -ne 0

*/
static int resolveAttachExpr(NameContext *pName, Expr *pExpr)
{
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pExpr ){
    if( pExpr->op!=TK_ID ){
      rc = sqlite3ResolveExprNames(pName, pExpr);




    }else{
      pExpr->op = TK_STRING;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

  int *piPartIdxLabel  /* OUT: Jump to this label to skip partial index */
){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int j;
  Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
  int regBase;
  int nCol;


  if( piPartIdxLabel ){
    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
      *piPartIdxLabel = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      pParse->iPartIdxTab = iDataCur;
      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, *piPartIdxLabel, 
                         SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
    }else{
      *piPartIdxLabel = 0;
    }
  }
  nCol = (prefixOnly && pIdx->uniqNotNull) ? pIdx->nKeyCol : pIdx->nColumn;
  regBase = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nCol);

  for(j=0; j<nCol; j++){
    sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, pIdx->aiColumn[j],


                                    regBase+j);




  }
  if( regOut ){
    const char *zAff;
    if( pTab->pSelect
     || OptimizationDisabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_IdxRealAsInt)
    ){
      zAff = 0;

/*
** Remember the current column cache context.  Any new entries added
** added to the column cache after this call are removed when the
** corresponding pop occurs.
*/
void sqlite3ExprCachePush(Parse *pParse){
  pParse->iCacheLevel++;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
    printf("PUSH to %d\n", pParse->iCacheLevel);
  }
#endif
}

/*
** Remove from the column cache any entries that were added since the
** the previous N Push operations.  In other words, restore the cache
** to the state it was in N Pushes ago.
*/
void sqlite3ExprCachePop(Parse *pParse, int N){
  int i;
  struct yColCache *p;
  assert( N>0 );
  assert( pParse->iCacheLevel>=N );
  pParse->iCacheLevel -= N;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
    printf("POP  to %d\n", pParse->iCacheLevel);
  }
#endif
  for(i=0, p=pParse->aColCache; i<SQLITE_N_COLCACHE; i++, p++){
    if( p->iReg && p->iLevel>pParse->iCacheLevel ){
      cacheEntryClear(pParse, p);
      p->iReg = 0;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Clear all column cache entries.
*/
void sqlite3ExprCacheClear(Parse *pParse){
  int i;
  struct yColCache *p;

#if SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
    printf("CLEAR\n");
  }
#endif
  for(i=0, p=pParse->aColCache; i<SQLITE_N_COLCACHE; i++, p++){
    if( p->iReg ){
      cacheEntryClear(pParse, p);
      p->iReg = 0;
    }
  }
}

  for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<n; i++, pItem++){
    Expr *pExpr = pItem->pExpr;
    if( (flags & SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR)!=0 && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pExpr) ){
      sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(pParse, pExpr, target+i, 0);
    }else{
      int inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr, target+i);
      if( inReg!=target+i ){
        VdbeOp *pOp;
        Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
        if( copyOp==OP_Copy
         && (pOp=sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1))->opcode==OP_Copy
         && pOp->p1+pOp->p3+1==inReg
         && pOp->p2+pOp->p3+1==target+i
        ){
          pOp->p3++;
        }else{
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, copyOp, inReg, target+i);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return n;
}

/*

      nHaystack--;
      zHaystack++;
    }while( isText && (zHaystack[0]&0xc0)==0x80 );
  }
  if( nNeedle>nHaystack ) N = 0;
  sqlite3_result_int(context, N);
}

/*
** Implementation of the printf() function.
*/
static void printfFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  PrintfArguments x;
  StrAccum str;
  const char *zFormat;
  int n;

  if( argc>=1 && (zFormat = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]))!=0 ){
    x.nArg = argc-1;
    x.nUsed = 0;
    x.apArg = argv+1;
    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&str, 0, 0, SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
    str.db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
    sqlite3XPrintf(&str, SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC, zFormat, &x);
    n = str.nChar;
    sqlite3_result_text(context, sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str), n,
                        SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of the substr() function.
**
** substr(x,p1,p2)  returns p2 characters of x[] beginning with p1.
** p1 is 1-indexed.  So substr(x,1,1) returns the first character
** of x.  If x is text, then we actually count UTF-8 characters.

    FUNCTION(max,                0, 1, 1, 0                ),
    AGGREGATE(max,               1, 1, 1, minmaxStep,      minMaxFinalize ),
    FUNCTION2(typeof,            1, 0, 0, typeofFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF),
    FUNCTION2(length,            1, 0, 0, lengthFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH),
    FUNCTION(instr,              2, 0, 0, instrFunc        ),
    FUNCTION(substr,             2, 0, 0, substrFunc       ),
    FUNCTION(substr,             3, 0, 0, substrFunc       ),
    FUNCTION(printf,            -1, 0, 0, printfFunc       ),
    FUNCTION(unicode,            1, 0, 0, unicodeFunc      ),
    FUNCTION(char,              -1, 0, 0, charFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(abs,                1, 0, 0, absFunc          ),
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
    FUNCTION(round,              1, 0, 0, roundFunc        ),
    FUNCTION(round,              2, 0, 0, roundFunc        ),
#endif

    
    /* Check to see if the new index entry will be unique */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NoConflict, iThisCur, addrUniqueOk,
                         regIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol);

    /* Generate code to handle collisions */
    regR = (pIdx==pPk) ? regIdx : sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPkField);
    if( isUpdate || onError==OE_Replace ){
      if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iThisCur, regR);
        /* Conflict only if the rowid of the existing index entry
        ** is different from old-rowid */
        if( isUpdate ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regR, addrUniqueOk, regOldData);
        }
      }else{
        int x;
        /* Extract the PRIMARY KEY from the end of the index entry and
        ** store it in registers regR..regR+nPk-1 */
        if( pIdx!=pPk ){
          for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
            x = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[i]);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iThisCur, x, regR+i);
            VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
                         pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].zName));
          }
        }
        if( isUpdate ){
          /* If currently processing the PRIMARY KEY of a WITHOUT ROWID 
          ** table, only conflict if the new PRIMARY KEY values are actually
          ** different from the old.
          **
          ** For a UNIQUE index, only conflict if the PRIMARY KEY values
          ** of the matched index row are different from the original PRIMARY
          ** KEY values of this row before the update.  */
          int addrJump = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+pPk->nKeyCol;
          int op = OP_Ne;
          int regCmp = (pIdx->autoIndex==2 ? regIdx : regR);
  
          for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
            char *p4 = (char*)sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, pPk->azColl[i]);
            x = pPk->aiColumn[i];
            if( i==(pPk->nKeyCol-1) ){
              addrJump = addrUniqueOk;
              op = OP_Eq;
            }
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, op, 
                regOldData+1+x, addrJump, regCmp+i, p4, P4_COLLSEQ
            );
          }
        }
      }
    }

    /* Generate code that executes if the new index entry is not unique */
    assert( onError==OE_Rollback || onError==OE_Abort || onError==OE_Fail
        || onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace );

  }
}

/*
** Return a static string containing the name corresponding to the error code
** specified in the argument.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)

const char *sqlite3ErrName(int rc){
  const char *zName = 0;
  int i, origRc = rc;
  for(i=0; i<2 && zName==0; i++, rc &= 0xff){
    switch( rc ){
      case SQLITE_OK:                 zName = "SQLITE_OK";                break;
      case SQLITE_ERROR:              zName = "SQLITE_ERROR";             break;

  ** mode.  Doing nothing at all also makes NORMAL the default.
  */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE
  db->dfltLockMode = SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE;
  sqlite3PagerLockingMode(sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[0].pBt),
                          SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE);
#endif

  if( rc ) sqlite3Error(db, rc, 0);

  /* Enable the lookaside-malloc subsystem */
  setupLookaside(db, 0, sqlite3GlobalConfig.szLookaside,
                        sqlite3GlobalConfig.nLookaside);

  sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(db, SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT);

** and we need to know about the failures.  Use sqlite3OsFileControlHint()
** when simply tossing information over the wall to the VFS and we do not
** really care if the VFS receives and understands the information since it
** is only a hint and can be safely ignored.  The sqlite3OsFileControlHint()
** routine has no return value since the return value would be meaningless.
*/
int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  if( op!=SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO ){
    /* Faults are not injected into COMMIT_PHASETWO because, assuming SQLite
    ** is using a regular VFS, it is called after the corresponding 
    ** transaction has been committed. Injecting a fault at this point 
    ** confuses the test scripts - the COMMIT comand returns SQLITE_NOMEM
    ** but the transaction is committed anyway.
    **
    ** The core must call OsFileControl() though, not OsFileControlHint(),
    ** as if a custom VFS (e.g. zipvfs) returns an error here, it probably
    ** means the commit really has failed and an error should be returned
    ** to the user.  */
    DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  }
#endif
  return id->pMethods->xFileControl(id, op, pArg);
}
void sqlite3OsFileControlHint(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
  (void)id->pMethods->xFileControl(id, op, pArg);
}

int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id){

  return i;
}

/*
** Free all memory allocations in the pParse object
*/
void sqlite3ParserReset(Parse *pParse){
  if( pParse ){
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->aLabel);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pParse->pConstExpr);
  }
}

/*
** Compile the UTF-8 encoded SQL statement zSql into a statement handle.
*/
static int sqlite3Prepare(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */

    sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, zSpaces, N);
  }
}

/*
** Set the StrAccum object to an error mode.
*/
static void setStrAccumError(StrAccum *p, u8 eError){
  p->accError = eError;
  p->nAlloc = 0;
}

/*
** Extra argument values from a PrintfArguments object
*/
static sqlite3_int64 getIntArg(PrintfArguments *p){
  if( p->nArg<=p->nUsed ) return 0;
  return sqlite3_value_int64(p->apArg[p->nUsed++]);
}
static double getDoubleArg(PrintfArguments *p){
  if( p->nArg<=p->nUsed ) return 0.0;
  return sqlite3_value_double(p->apArg[p->nUsed++]);
}
static char *getTextArg(PrintfArguments *p){
  if( p->nArg<=p->nUsed ) return 0;
  return (char*)sqlite3_value_text(p->apArg[p->nUsed++]);
}


/*
** On machines with a small stack size, you can redefine the
** SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE to be something smaller, if desired.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE
# define SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE 70
#endif
#define etBUFSIZE SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE  /* Size of the output buffer */

/*
** Render a string given by "fmt" into the StrAccum object.
*/
void sqlite3VXPrintf(
  StrAccum *pAccum,          /* Accumulate results here */
  u32 bFlags,                /* SQLITE_PRINTF_* flags */
  const char *fmt,           /* Format string */
  va_list ap                 /* arguments */
){
  int c;                     /* Next character in the format string */
  char *bufpt;               /* Pointer to the conversion buffer */
  int precision;             /* Precision of the current field */
  int length;                /* Length of the field */
  int idx;                   /* A general purpose loop counter */
  int width;                 /* Width of the current field */
  etByte flag_leftjustify;   /* True if "-" flag is present */
  etByte flag_plussign;      /* True if "+" flag is present */
  etByte flag_blanksign;     /* True if " " flag is present */
  etByte flag_alternateform; /* True if "#" flag is present */
  etByte flag_altform2;      /* True if "!" flag is present */
  etByte flag_zeropad;       /* True if field width constant starts with zero */
  etByte flag_long;          /* True if "l" flag is present */
  etByte flag_longlong;      /* True if the "ll" flag is present */
  etByte done;               /* Loop termination flag */
  etByte xtype = 0;          /* Conversion paradigm */
  u8 bArgList;               /* True for SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC */
  u8 useIntern;              /* Ok to use internal conversions (ex: %T) */
  char prefix;               /* Prefix character.  "+" or "-" or " " or '\0'. */
  sqlite_uint64 longvalue;   /* Value for integer types */
  LONGDOUBLE_TYPE realvalue; /* Value for real types */
  const et_info *infop;      /* Pointer to the appropriate info structure */
  char *zOut;                /* Rendering buffer */
  int nOut;                  /* Size of the rendering buffer */
  char *zExtra;              /* Malloced memory used by some conversion */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
  int  exp, e2;              /* exponent of real numbers */
  int nsd;                   /* Number of significant digits returned */
  double rounder;            /* Used for rounding floating point values */
  etByte flag_dp;            /* True if decimal point should be shown */
  etByte flag_rtz;           /* True if trailing zeros should be removed */
#endif
  PrintfArguments *pArgList = 0; /* Arguments for SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC */
  char buf[etBUFSIZE];       /* Conversion buffer */

  bufpt = 0;
  if( bFlags ){
    if( (bArgList = (bFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC))!=0 ){
      pArgList = va_arg(ap, PrintfArguments*);
    }
    useIntern = bFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL;
  }else{
    bArgList = useIntern = 0;
  }
  for(; (c=(*fmt))!=0; ++fmt){
    if( c!='%' ){
      int amt;
      bufpt = (char *)fmt;
      amt = 1;
      while( (c=(*++fmt))!='%' && c!=0 ) amt++;
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, bufpt, amt);

        case '0':   flag_zeropad = 1;         break;
        default:    done = 1;                 break;
      }
    }while( !done && (c=(*++fmt))!=0 );
    /* Get the field width */
    width = 0;
    if( c=='*' ){
      if( bArgList ){
        width = (int)getIntArg(pArgList);
      }else{
        width = va_arg(ap,int);
      }
      if( width<0 ){
        flag_leftjustify = 1;
        width = -width;
      }
      c = *++fmt;
    }else{
      while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){
        width = width*10 + c - '0';
        c = *++fmt;
      }
    }
    /* Get the precision */
    if( c=='.' ){
      precision = 0;
      c = *++fmt;
      if( c=='*' ){
        if( bArgList ){
          precision = (int)getIntArg(pArgList);
        }else{
          precision = va_arg(ap,int);
        }
        if( precision<0 ) precision = -precision;
        c = *++fmt;
      }else{
        while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){
          precision = precision*10 + c - '0';
          c = *++fmt;
        }

    }
    /* Fetch the info entry for the field */
    infop = &fmtinfo[0];
    xtype = etINVALID;
    for(idx=0; idx<ArraySize(fmtinfo); idx++){
      if( c==fmtinfo[idx].fmttype ){
        infop = &fmtinfo[idx];
        if( useIntern || (infop->flags & FLAG_INTERN)==0 ){
          xtype = infop->type;
        }else{
          return;
        }
        break;
      }
    }

        flag_longlong = sizeof(char*)==sizeof(i64);
        flag_long = sizeof(char*)==sizeof(long int);
        /* Fall through into the next case */
      case etORDINAL:
      case etRADIX:
        if( infop->flags & FLAG_SIGNED ){
          i64 v;
          if( bArgList ){
            v = getIntArg(pArgList);
          }else if( flag_longlong ){
            v = va_arg(ap,i64);
          }else if( flag_long ){
            v = va_arg(ap,long int);
          }else{
            v = va_arg(ap,int);
          }
          if( v<0 ){
            if( v==SMALLEST_INT64 ){
              longvalue = ((u64)1)<<63;
            }else{
              longvalue = -v;
            }
            prefix = '-';
          }else{
            longvalue = v;
            if( flag_plussign )        prefix = '+';
            else if( flag_blanksign )  prefix = ' ';
            else                       prefix = 0;
          }
        }else{
          if( bArgList ){
            longvalue = (u64)getIntArg(pArgList);
          }else if( flag_longlong ){
            longvalue = va_arg(ap,u64);
          }else if( flag_long ){
            longvalue = va_arg(ap,unsigned long int);
          }else{
            longvalue = va_arg(ap,unsigned int);
          }
          prefix = 0;

          for(; (x=(*pre))!=0; pre++) *(--bufpt) = x;
        }
        length = (int)(&zOut[nOut-1]-bufpt);
        break;
      case etFLOAT:
      case etEXP:
      case etGENERIC:
        if( bArgList ){
          realvalue = getDoubleArg(pArgList);
        }else{
          realvalue = va_arg(ap,double);
        }
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
        length = 0;
#else
        if( precision<0 ) precision = 6;         /* Set default precision */
        if( realvalue<0.0 ){
          realvalue = -realvalue;
          prefix = '-';

          i = prefix!=0;
          while( nPad-- ) bufpt[i++] = '0';
          length = width;
        }
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT) */
        break;
      case etSIZE:
        if( !bArgList ){
          *(va_arg(ap,int*)) = pAccum->nChar;
        }
        length = width = 0;
        break;
      case etPERCENT:
        buf[0] = '%';
        bufpt = buf;
        length = 1;
        break;
      case etCHARX:
        if( bArgList ){
          bufpt = getTextArg(pArgList);
          c = bufpt ? bufpt[0] : 0;
        }else{
          c = va_arg(ap,int);
        }
        buf[0] = (char)c;
        if( precision>=0 ){
          for(idx=1; idx<precision; idx++) buf[idx] = (char)c;
          length = precision;
        }else{
          length =1;
        }
        bufpt = buf;
        break;
      case etSTRING:
      case etDYNSTRING:
        if( bArgList ){
          bufpt = getTextArg(pArgList);
        }else{
          bufpt = va_arg(ap,char*);
        }
        if( bufpt==0 ){
          bufpt = "";
        }else if( xtype==etDYNSTRING && !bArgList ){
          zExtra = bufpt;
        }
        if( precision>=0 ){
          for(length=0; length<precision && bufpt[length]; length++){}
        }else{
          length = sqlite3Strlen30(bufpt);
        }
        break;
      case etSQLESCAPE:
      case etSQLESCAPE2:
      case etSQLESCAPE3: {
        int i, j, k, n, isnull;
        int needQuote;
        char ch;
        char q = ((xtype==etSQLESCAPE3)?'"':'\'');   /* Quote character */
        char *escarg;

        if( bArgList ){
          escarg = getTextArg(pArgList);
        }else{
          escarg = va_arg(ap,char*);
        }
        isnull = escarg==0;
        if( isnull ) escarg = (xtype==etSQLESCAPE2 ? "NULL" : "(NULL)");
        k = precision;
        for(i=n=0; k!=0 && (ch=escarg[i])!=0; i++, k--){
          if( ch==q )  n++;
        }
        needQuote = !isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2;

        /* The precision in %q and %Q means how many input characters to
        ** consume, not the length of the output...
        ** if( precision>=0 && precision<length ) length = precision; */
        break;
      }
      case etTOKEN: {
        Token *pToken = va_arg(ap, Token*);
        assert( bArgList==0 );
        if( pToken && pToken->n ){
          sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, (const char*)pToken->z, pToken->n);
        }
        length = width = 0;
        break;
      }
      case etSRCLIST: {
        SrcList *pSrc = va_arg(ap, SrcList*);
        int k = va_arg(ap, int);
        struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrc->a[k];
        assert( bArgList==0 );
        assert( k>=0 && k<pSrc->nSrc );
        if( pItem->zDatabase ){
          sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(pAccum, pItem->zDatabase);
          sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, ".", 1);
        }
        sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(pAccum, pItem->zName);
        length = width = 0;

  char *z;
  char zBase[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE];
  StrAccum acc;
  assert( db!=0 );
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, zBase, sizeof(zBase),
                      db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]);
  acc.db = db;
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL, zFormat, ap);
  z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
  if( acc.accError==STRACCUM_NOMEM ){
    db->mallocFailed = 1;
  }
  return z;
}

  va_end(ap);
  sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
  fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf);
  fflush(stdout);
}
#endif


/*
** variable-argument wrapper around sqlite3VXPrintf().
*/
void sqlite3XPrintf(StrAccum *p, u32 bFlags, const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap,zFormat);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(p, bFlags, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
}

    for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, i, regResult+i);
    }
  }else if( eDest!=SRT_Exists ){
    /* If the destination is an EXISTS(...) expression, the actual
    ** values returned by the SELECT are not required.
    */

    sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pEList, regResult,
                            (eDest==SRT_Output)?SQLITE_ECEL_DUP:0);
  }
  nColumn = nResultCol;

  /* If the DISTINCT keyword was present on the SELECT statement
  ** and this row has been seen before, then do not make this row

/*
** Get a VDBE for the given parser context.  Create a new one if necessary.
** If an error occurs, return NULL and leave a message in pParse.
*/
Vdbe *sqlite3GetVdbe(Parse *pParse){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  if( v==0 ){
    v = pParse->pVdbe = sqlite3VdbeCreate(pParse);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
    if( v ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Trace);
    }
#endif
  }
  return v;

** routine generates code that stores NULLs in all of those memory
** cells.
*/
static void resetAccumulator(Parse *pParse, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int i;
  struct AggInfo_func *pFunc;
  int nReg = pAggInfo->nFunc + pAggInfo->nColumn;
  if( nReg==0 ) return;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  /* Verify that all AggInfo registers are within the range specified by
  ** AggInfo.mnReg..AggInfo.mxReg */
  assert( nReg==pAggInfo->mxReg-pAggInfo->mnReg+1 );
  for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nColumn; i++){
    assert( pAggInfo->aCol[i].iMem>=pAggInfo->mnReg
         && pAggInfo->aCol[i].iMem<=pAggInfo->mxReg );
  }
  for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++){
    assert( pAggInfo->aFunc[i].iMem>=pAggInfo->mnReg
         && pAggInfo->aFunc[i].iMem<=pAggInfo->mxReg );
  }
#endif
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, pAggInfo->mnReg, pAggInfo->mxReg);
  for(pFunc=pAggInfo->aFunc, i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pFunc++){

    if( pFunc->iDistinct>=0 ){
      Expr *pE = pFunc->pExpr;
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pE, EP_xIsSelect) );
      if( pE->x.pList==0 || pE->x.pList->nExpr!=1 ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "DISTINCT aggregates must have exactly one "
           "argument");
        pFunc->iDistinct = -1;

  int i;
  int regHit = 0;
  int addrHitTest = 0;
  struct AggInfo_func *pF;
  struct AggInfo_col *pC;

  pAggInfo->directMode = 1;

  for(i=0, pF=pAggInfo->aFunc; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pF++){
    int nArg;
    int addrNext = 0;
    int regAgg;
    ExprList *pList = pF->pExpr->x.pList;
    assert( !ExprHasProperty(pF->pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
    if( pList ){

    ** sAggInfo for all TK_AGG_FUNCTION nodes in expressions of the
    ** SELECT statement.
    */
    memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
    sNC.pParse = pParse;
    sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
    sNC.pAggInfo = &sAggInfo;
    sAggInfo.mnReg = pParse->nMem+1;
    sAggInfo.nSortingColumn = pGroupBy ? pGroupBy->nExpr+1 : 0;
    sAggInfo.pGroupBy = pGroupBy;
    sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, pEList);
    sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, pOrderBy);
    if( pHaving ){
      sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(&sNC, pHaving);
    }
    sAggInfo.nAccumulator = sAggInfo.nColumn;
    for(i=0; i<sAggInfo.nFunc; i++){
      assert( !ExprHasProperty(sAggInfo.aFunc[i].pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
      sNC.ncFlags |= NC_InAggFunc;
      sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, sAggInfo.aFunc[i].pExpr->x.pList);
      sNC.ncFlags &= ~NC_InAggFunc;
    }
    sAggInfo.mxReg = pParse->nMem;
    if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;

    /* Processing for aggregates with GROUP BY is very different and
    ** much more complex than aggregates without a GROUP BY.
    */
    if( pGroupBy ){
      KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;  /* Keying information for the group by clause */

      break;
    }
    if( seenInterrupt ){
      if( in!=0 ) break;
      seenInterrupt = 0;
    }
    lineno++;
    if( nSql==0 && _all_whitespace(zLine) ){
      if( p->echoOn ) printf("%s\n", zLine);
      continue;
    }
    if( zLine && zLine[0]=='.' && nSql==0 ){
      if( p->echoOn ) printf("%s\n", zLine);
      rc = do_meta_command(zLine, p);
      if( rc==2 ){ /* exit requested */
        break;
      }else if( rc ){
        errCnt++;

        }else{
          fprintf(stderr, "%s %s\n", zPrefix, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
        }
        errCnt++;
      }
      nSql = 0;
    }else if( nSql && _all_whitespace(zSql) ){
      if( p->echoOn ) printf("%s\n", zSql);
      nSql = 0;
    }
  }
  if( nSql ){
    if( !_all_whitespace(zSql) ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: incomplete SQL: %s\n", zSql);
    }

typedef struct KeyInfo KeyInfo;
typedef struct Lookaside Lookaside;
typedef struct LookasideSlot LookasideSlot;
typedef struct Module Module;
typedef struct NameContext NameContext;
typedef struct Parse Parse;
typedef struct PreUpdate PreUpdate;
typedef struct PrintfArguments PrintfArguments;
typedef struct RowSet RowSet;
typedef struct Savepoint Savepoint;
typedef struct Select Select;
typedef struct SelectDest SelectDest;
typedef struct SrcList SrcList;
typedef struct StrAccum StrAccum;
typedef struct Table Table;

  u8 directMode;          /* Direct rendering mode means take data directly
                          ** from source tables rather than from accumulators */
  u8 useSortingIdx;       /* In direct mode, reference the sorting index rather
                          ** than the source table */
  int sortingIdx;         /* Cursor number of the sorting index */
  int sortingIdxPTab;     /* Cursor number of pseudo-table */
  int nSortingColumn;     /* Number of columns in the sorting index */
  int mnReg, mxReg;       /* Range of registers allocated for aCol and aFunc */
  ExprList *pGroupBy;     /* The group by clause */
  struct AggInfo_col {    /* For each column used in source tables */
    Table *pTab;             /* Source table */
    int iTable;              /* Cursor number of the source table */
    int iColumn;             /* Column number within the source table */
    int iSorterColumn;       /* Column number in the sorting index */
    int iMem;                /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */

  int nRangeReg;       /* Size of the temporary register block */
  int iRangeReg;       /* First register in temporary register block */
  int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
  int nTab;            /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */
  int nMem;            /* Number of memory cells used so far */
  int nSet;            /* Number of sets used so far */
  int nOnce;           /* Number of OP_Once instructions so far */
  int nOpAlloc;        /* Number of slots allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */
  int nLabel;          /* Number of labels used */
  int *aLabel;         /* Space to hold the labels */
  int ckBase;          /* Base register of data during check constraints */
  int iPartIdxTab;     /* Table corresponding to a partial index */
  int iCacheLevel;     /* ColCache valid when aColCache[].iLevel<=iCacheLevel */
  int iCacheCnt;       /* Counter used to generate aColCache[].lru values */
  struct yColCache {
    int iTable;           /* Table cursor number */
    int iColumn;          /* Table column number */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
  int sqlite3IsNaN(double);
#else
# define sqlite3IsNaN(X)  0
#endif

/*
** An instance of the following structure holds information about SQL
** functions arguments that are the parameters to the printf() function.
*/
struct PrintfArguments {
  int nArg;                /* Total number of arguments */
  int nUsed;               /* Number of arguments used so far */
  sqlite3_value **apArg;   /* The argument values */
};

#define SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL 0x01
#define SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC  0x02
void sqlite3VXPrintf(StrAccum*, u32, const char*, va_list);

void sqlite3XPrintf(StrAccum*, u32, const char*, ...);

char *sqlite3MPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, ...);
char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, va_list);
char *sqlite3MAppendf(sqlite3*,char*,const char*,...);
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
  void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char*, ...);
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)

char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr);
int sqlite3Atoi64(const char*, i64*, int, u8);
void sqlite3Error(sqlite3*, int, const char*,...);
void *sqlite3HexToBlob(sqlite3*, const char *z, int n);
u8 sqlite3HexToInt(int h);
int sqlite3TwoPartName(Parse *, Token *, Token *, Token **);

#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) 

const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
#endif

const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int);
int sqlite3ReadSchema(Parse *pParse);
CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite3*,u8 enc, const char*,int);
CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char*zName);

** even though the only invocations of them are within conditional blocks 
** of the form:
**
**   if( DbUseNre() ) { ... }
*/
# define SQLITE_TCL_NRE 0
# define DbUseNre() 0
# define Tcl_NRAddCallback(a,b,c,d,e,f) (void)0
# define Tcl_NREvalObj(a,b,c) 0
# define Tcl_NRCreateCommand(a,b,c,d,e,f) (void)0
#endif

/*
** This function is part of the implementation of the command:
**
**   $db eval SQL ?ARRAYNAME? SCRIPT
*/

    /* If using NRE, schedule a callback to invoke the script pScript, then
    ** a second callback to commit (or rollback) the transaction or savepoint
    ** opened above. If not using NRE, evaluate the script directly, then
    ** call function DbTransPostCmd() to commit (or rollback) the transaction 
    ** or savepoint.  */
    if( DbUseNre() ){
      Tcl_NRAddCallback(interp, DbTransPostCmd, cd, 0, 0, 0);
      (void)Tcl_NREvalObj(interp, pScript, 0);
    }else{
      rc = DbTransPostCmd(&cd, interp, Tcl_EvalObjEx(interp, pScript, 0));
    }
    break;
  }

  /*

        } else {
                /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
                memset(p, 0, count-8);
        }
        byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);

        /* Append length in bits and transform */
        memcpy(ctx->in + 14*4, ctx->bits, 8);


        MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
        byteReverse((unsigned char *)ctx->buf, 4);
        memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
}

/*

    assert( i<pTab->nCol );
    sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3VdbeDb(v), pCol->pDflt, enc, 
                         pCol->affinity, &pValue);
    if( pValue ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (const char *)pValue, P4_MEM);
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
    if( pTab->aCol[i].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, iReg);
    }
#endif
  }
}

/*

  ** the database after the BEFORE triggers are fired anyway (as the trigger 
  ** may have modified them). So not loading those that are not going to
  ** be used eliminates some redundant opcodes.
  */
  newmask = sqlite3TriggerColmask(
      pParse, pTrigger, pChanges, 1, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, onError
  );
  /*sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew, regNew+pTab->nCol-1);*/
  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
    if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
    }else{
      j = aXRef[i];
      if( j>=0 ){
        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr, regNew+i);
      }else if( 0==(tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE) || i>31 || (newmask&(1<<i)) ){
        /* This branch loads the value of a column that will not be changed 
        ** into a register. This is done if there are no BEFORE triggers, or
        ** if there are one or more BEFORE triggers that use this value via
        ** a new.* reference in a trigger program.
        */
        testcase( i==31 );
        testcase( i==32 );
        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regNew+i);
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
      }
    }
  }

  /* Fire any BEFORE UPDATE triggers. This happens before constraints are
  ** verified. One could argue that this is wrong.
  */

    pIn1++;
    pOut++;
  }while( n-- );
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Copy P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]
**
** Make a copy of registers P1..P1+P3 into registers P2..P2+P3.
**
** This instruction makes a deep copy of the value.  A duplicate
** is made of any string or blob constant.  See also OP_SCopy.
*/
case OP_Copy: {

  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
  if( pC->szRow>=aOffset[p2+1] ){
    /* This is the common case where the desired content fits on the original
    ** page - where the content is not on an overflow page */
    VdbeMemRelease(pDest);
    sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(pC->aRow+aOffset[p2], aType[p2], pDest);
  }else{
    /* This branch happens only when content is on overflow pages */
    t = aType[p2];
    if( ((pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_LENGTHARG|OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG))!=0
          && ((t>=12 && (t&1)==0) || (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG)!=0))
     || (len = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(t))==0
    ){
      /* Content is irrelevant for the typeof() function and for
      ** the length(X) function if X is a blob.  So we might as well use

*/
#include "opcodes.h"

/*
** Prototypes for the VDBE interface.  See comments on the implementation
** for a description of what each of these routines does.
*/
Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse*);
int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe*,int);
int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe*,int,int);
int sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(Vdbe*,int,int,int);
int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int);
int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const char *zP4,int);
int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,int);
int sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp);

struct Vdbe {
  sqlite3 *db;            /* The database connection that owns this statement */
  Op *aOp;                /* Space to hold the virtual machine's program */
  Mem *aMem;              /* The memory locations */
  Mem **apArg;            /* Arguments to currently executing user function */
  Mem *aColName;          /* Column names to return */
  Mem *pResultSet;        /* Pointer to an array of results */
  Parse *pParse;          /* Parsing context used to create this Vdbe */
  int nMem;               /* Number of memory locations currently allocated */
  int nOp;                /* Number of instructions in the program */




  int nCursor;            /* Number of slots in apCsr[] */
  u32 magic;              /* Magic number for sanity checking */
  char *zErrMsg;          /* Error message written here */
  Vdbe *pPrev,*pNext;     /* Linked list of VDBEs with the same Vdbe.db */
  VdbeCursor **apCsr;     /* One element of this array for each open cursor */
  Mem *aVar;              /* Values for the OP_Variable opcode. */
  char **azVar;           /* Name of variables */
  ynVar nVar;             /* Number of entries in aVar[] */
  ynVar nzVar;            /* Number of entries in azVar[] */
  u32 cacheCtr;           /* VdbeCursor row cache generation counter */
  int pc;                 /* The program counter */
  int rc;                 /* Value to return */
  u16 nResColumn;         /* Number of columns in one row of the result set */
  u8 errorAction;         /* Recovery action to do in case of an error */
  u8 minWriteFileFormat;  /* Minimum file format for writable database files */
  bft explain:2;          /* True if EXPLAIN present on SQL command */
  bft inVtabMethod:2;     /* See comments above */
  bft changeCntOn:1;      /* True to update the change-counter */
  bft expired:1;          /* True if the VM needs to be recompiled */
  bft runOnlyOnce:1;      /* Automatically expire on reset */

*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
** Create a new virtual database engine.
*/
Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse *pParse){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  Vdbe *p;
  p = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Vdbe) );
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  p->db = db;
  if( db->pVdbe ){
    db->pVdbe->pPrev = p;
  }
  p->pNext = db->pVdbe;
  p->pPrev = 0;
  db->pVdbe = p;
  p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_INIT;
  p->pParse = pParse;
  assert( pParse->aLabel==0 );
  assert( pParse->nLabel==0 );
  assert( pParse->nOpAlloc==0 );
  return p;
}

/*
** Remember the SQL string for a prepared statement.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe *p, const char *z, int n, int isPrepareV2){

** it was.
**
** If an out-of-memory error occurs while resizing the array, return
** SQLITE_NOMEM. In this case Vdbe.aOp and Vdbe.nOpAlloc remain 
** unchanged (this is so that any opcodes already allocated can be 
** correctly deallocated along with the rest of the Vdbe).
*/
static int growOpArray(Vdbe *v){
  VdbeOp *pNew;
  Parse *p = v->pParse;
  int nNew = (p->nOpAlloc ? p->nOpAlloc*2 : (int)(1024/sizeof(Op)));
  pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(p->db, v->aOp, nNew*sizeof(Op));
  if( pNew ){
    p->nOpAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(p->db, pNew)/sizeof(Op);
    v->aOp = pNew;
  }
  return (pNew ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_NOMEM);
}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/* This routine is just a convenient place to set a breakpoint that will
** fire after each opcode is inserted and displayed using

int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe *p, int op, int p1, int p2, int p3){
  int i;
  VdbeOp *pOp;

  i = p->nOp;
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  assert( op>0 && op<0xff );
  if( p->pParse->nOpAlloc<=i ){
    if( growOpArray(p) ){
      return 1;
    }
  }
  p->nOp++;
  pOp = &p->aOp[i];
  pOp->opcode = (u8)op;
  pOp->p5 = 0;
  pOp->p1 = p1;
  pOp->p2 = p2;
  pOp->p3 = p3;
  pOp->p4.p = 0;
  pOp->p4type = P4_NOTUSED;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
  pOp->zComment = 0;
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
    int jj, kk;
    Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
    for(jj=kk=0; jj<SQLITE_N_COLCACHE; jj++){
      struct yColCache *x = pParse->aColCache + jj;
      if( x->iLevel>pParse->iCacheLevel || x->iReg==0 ) continue;
      printf(" r[%d]={%d:%d}", x->iReg, x->iTable, x->iColumn);
      kk++;
    }
    if( kk ) printf("\n");
    sqlite3VdbePrintOp(0, i, &p->aOp[i]);
    test_addop_breakpoint();
  }
#endif
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  pOp->cycles = 0;
  pOp->cnt = 0;

**
** The VDBE knows that a P2 value is a label because labels are
** always negative and P2 values are suppose to be non-negative.
** Hence, a negative P2 value is a label that has yet to be resolved.
**
** Zero is returned if a malloc() fails.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Vdbe *v){
  Parse *p = v->pParse;
  int i = p->nLabel++;
  assert( v->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  if( (i & (i-1))==0 ){
    p->aLabel = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(p->db, p->aLabel, 
                                       (i*2+1)*sizeof(p->aLabel[0]));
  }
  if( p->aLabel ){
    p->aLabel[i] = -1;
  }
  return -1-i;
}

/*
** Resolve label "x" to be the address of the next instruction to
** be inserted.  The parameter "x" must have been obtained from
** a prior call to sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel().
*/
void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe *v, int x){
  Parse *p = v->pParse;
  int j = -1-x;
  assert( v->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  assert( j<p->nLabel );
  if( j>=0 && p->aLabel ){
    p->aLabel[j] = v->nOp;
  }
}

/*
** Mark the VDBE as one that can only be run one time.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe *p){

**
** The Op.opflags field is set on all opcodes.
*/
static void resolveP2Values(Vdbe *p, int *pMaxFuncArgs){
  int i;
  int nMaxArgs = *pMaxFuncArgs;
  Op *pOp;
  Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
  int *aLabel = pParse->aLabel;
  p->readOnly = 1;
  p->bIsReader = 0;
  for(pOp=p->aOp, i=p->nOp-1; i>=0; i--, pOp++){
    u8 opcode = pOp->opcode;

    /* NOTE: Be sure to update mkopcodeh.awk when adding or removing
    ** cases from this switch! */

        pOp->p4type = P4_ADVANCE;
        break;
      }
    }

    pOp->opflags = sqlite3OpcodeProperty[opcode];
    if( (pOp->opflags & OPFLG_JUMP)!=0 && pOp->p2<0 ){
      assert( -1-pOp->p2<pParse->nLabel );
      pOp->p2 = aLabel[-1-pOp->p2];
    }
  }
  sqlite3DbFree(p->db, pParse->aLabel);
  pParse->aLabel = 0;
  pParse->nLabel = 0;
  *pMaxFuncArgs = nMaxArgs;
  assert( p->bIsReader!=0 || p->btreeMask==0 );
}

/*
** Return the address of the next instruction to be inserted.
*/

/*
** Add a whole list of operations to the operation stack.  Return the
** address of the first operation added.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe *p, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp){
  int addr;
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  if( p->nOp + nOp > p->pParse->nOpAlloc && growOpArray(p) ){
    return 0;
  }
  addr = p->nOp;
  if( ALWAYS(nOp>0) ){
    int i;
    VdbeOpList const *pIn = aOp;
    for(i=0; i<nOp; i++, pIn++){

  if( c=='2' ) return pOp->p2;
  if( c=='3' ) return pOp->p3;
  if( c=='4' ) return pOp->p4.i;
  return pOp->p5;
}

/*
** Compute a string for the "comment" field of a VDBE opcode listing.
**
** The Synopsis: field in comments in the vdbe.c source file gets converted
** to an extra string that is appended to the sqlite3OpcodeName().  In the
** absence of other comments, this synopsis becomes the comment on the opcode.
** Some translation occurs:
**
**       "PX"      ->  "r[X]"
**       "PX@PY"   ->  "r[X..X+Y-1]"  or "r[x]" if y is 0 or 1
**       "PX@PY+1" ->  "r[X..X+Y]"    or "r[x]" if y is 0
**       "PY..PY"  ->  "r[X..Y]"      or "r[x]" if y<=x
*/
static int displayComment(
  const Op *pOp,     /* The opcode to be commented */
  const char *zP4,   /* Previously obtained value for P4 */
  char *zTemp,       /* Write result here */
  int nTemp          /* Space available in zTemp[] */
){

          int v1 = translateP(c, pOp);
          int v2;
          sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp-jj, zTemp+jj, "%d", v1);
          if( strncmp(zSynopsis+ii+1, "@P", 2)==0 ){
            ii += 3;
            jj += sqlite3Strlen30(zTemp+jj);
            v2 = translateP(zSynopsis[ii], pOp);
            if( strncmp(zSynopsis+ii+1,"+1",2)==0 ){
              ii += 2;
              v2++;
            }
            if( v2>1 ){
              sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp-jj, zTemp+jj, "..%d", v1+v2-1);
            }
          }else if( strncmp(zSynopsis+ii+1, "..P3", 4)==0 && pOp->p3==0 ){
            ii += 4;
          }
        }
        jj += sqlite3Strlen30(zTemp+jj);
      }else{
        zTemp[jj++] = c;

  if( pOut==0 ) pOut = stdout;
  zP4 = displayP4(pOp, zPtr, sizeof(zPtr));
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
  displayComment(pOp, zP4, zCom, sizeof(zCom));
#else
  zCom[0] = 0
#endif
  /* NB:  The sqlite3OpcodeName() function is implemented by code created
  ** by the mkopcodeh.awk and mkopcodec.awk scripts which extract the
  ** information from the vdbe.c source text */
  fprintf(pOut, zFormat1, pc, 
      sqlite3OpcodeName(pOp->opcode), pOp->p1, pOp->p2, pOp->p3, zP4, pOp->p5,
      zCom
  );
  fflush(pOut);
}
#endif

  u8 *zEnd;                      /* First byte past allocated memory */
  int nByte;                     /* How much extra memory is needed */

  assert( p!=0 );
  assert( p->nOp>0 );
  assert( pParse!=0 );
  assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  assert( pParse==p->pParse );
  db = p->db;
  assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
  nVar = pParse->nVar;
  nMem = pParse->nMem;
  nCursor = pParse->nTab;
  nArg = pParse->nMaxArg;
  nOnce = pParse->nOnce;

  ** See also: allocateCursor().
  */
  nMem += nCursor;

  /* Allocate space for memory registers, SQL variables, VDBE cursors and 
  ** an array to marshal SQL function arguments in.
  */
  zCsr = (u8*)&p->aOp[p->nOp];            /* Memory avaliable for allocation */
  zEnd = (u8*)&p->aOp[pParse->nOpAlloc];  /* First byte past end of zCsr[] */

  resolveP2Values(p, &nArg);
  p->usesStmtJournal = (u8)(pParse->isMultiWrite && pParse->mayAbort);
  if( pParse->explain && nMem<10 ){
    nMem = 10;
  }
  memset(zCsr, 0, zEnd-zCsr);

  for(pSub=p->pProgram; pSub; pSub=pNext){
    pNext = pSub->pNext;
    vdbeFreeOpArray(db, pSub->aOp, pSub->nOp);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pSub);
  }
  for(i=p->nzVar-1; i>=0; i--) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->azVar[i]);
  vdbeFreeOpArray(db, p->aOp, p->nOp);

  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aColName);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zSql);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->pFree);
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_TREE_EXPLAIN)
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zExplain);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->pExplain);
#endif

        zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "cannot open %s column for writing", zFault);
        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
        sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
        goto blob_open_out;
      }
    }

    pBlob->pStmt = (sqlite3_stmt *)sqlite3VdbeCreate(pParse);
    assert( pBlob->pStmt || db->mallocFailed );
    if( pBlob->pStmt ){
      Vdbe *v = (Vdbe *)pBlob->pStmt;
      int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);

      sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, sizeof(openBlob)/sizeof(VdbeOpList), openBlob);

      zRawSql += nToken;
      nextIndex = idx + 1;
      assert( idx>0 && idx<=p->nVar );
      pVar = &p->aVar[idx-1];
      if( pVar->flags & MEM_Null ){
        sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, "NULL", 4);
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Int ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&out, 0, "%lld", pVar->u.i);
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Real ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&out, 0, "%!.15g", pVar->r);
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Str ){
        int nOut;  /* Number of bytes of the string text to include in output */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
        u8 enc = ENC(db);
        Mem utf8;
        if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
          memset(&utf8, 0, sizeof(utf8));
          utf8.db = db;
          sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&utf8, pVar->z, pVar->n, enc, SQLITE_STATIC);
          sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(&utf8, SQLITE_UTF8);
          pVar = &utf8;
        }
#endif
        nOut = pVar->n;
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut>SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT ){
          nOut = SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT;
          while( nOut<pVar->n && (pVar->z[nOut]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ nOut++; }
        }
#endif    
        sqlite3XPrintf(&out, 0, "'%.*q'", nOut, pVar->z);
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut<pVar->n ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&out, 0, "/*+%d bytes*/", pVar->n-nOut);
        }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
        if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&utf8);
#endif
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Zero ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&out, 0, "zeroblob(%d)", pVar->u.nZero);
      }else{
        int nOut;  /* Number of bytes of the blob to include in output */
        assert( pVar->flags & MEM_Blob );
        sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, "x'", 2);
        nOut = pVar->n;
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut>SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT ) nOut = SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT;
#endif
        for(i=0; i<nOut; i++){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&out, 0, "%02x", pVar->z[i]&0xff);
        }
        sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, "'", 1);
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut<pVar->n ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&out, 0, "/*+%d bytes*/", pVar->n-nOut);
        }
#endif
      }
    }
  }
  return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&out);
}

    va_list ap;
    if( p->nIndent && endsWithNL(p) ){
      int n = p->nIndent;
      if( n>ArraySize(p->aIndent) ) n = ArraySize(p->aIndent);
      sqlite3AppendSpace(&p->str, p->aIndent[n-1]);
    }   
    va_start(ap, zFormat);
    sqlite3VXPrintf(&p->str, SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL, zFormat, ap);
    va_end(ap);
  }
}

/*
** Append a '\n' if there is not already one.
*/

  ** number 18 was found by experimentation to be the payoff point where
  ** skip-scan become faster than a full-scan.
  */
  if( pTerm==0
   && saved_nEq==saved_nSkip
   && saved_nEq+1<pProbe->nKeyCol
   && pProbe->aiRowEst[saved_nEq+1]>=18  /* TUNING: Minimum for skip-scan */
   && (rc = whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1))==SQLITE_OK
  ){
    LogEst nIter;
    pNew->u.btree.nEq++;
    pNew->u.btree.nSkip++;
    pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = 0;
    pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_SKIPSCAN;
    nIter = sqlite3LogEst(pProbe->aiRowEst[0]/pProbe->aiRowEst[saved_nEq+1]);

do_test attach3-12.9 {
  execsql {
    ATTACH DATABASE '' AS NULL
  }
  db_list
} {main temp {}}
do_test attach3-12.10 {

  execsql {
    DETACH ?
  }
  db_list
} {main temp}
do_test attach3-12.11 {
  catchsql {

  db2 close
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
do_test capi3-18.2 {
  sqlite3_reset $STMT
  sqlite3_errcode db
} {SQLITE_SCHEMA}

do_test capi3-18.3 {
  sqlite3_errmsg db
} {database schema has changed}
# The error persist on retry when sqlite3_prepare() has been used.
do_test capi3-18.4 {
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} {SQLITE_ERROR}

} {}
do_test collate1-1.1 {
  execsql {
    SELECT c2 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1;
  }
} {{} 0x119 0x2D}
do_test collate1-1.2 {

  execsql {
    SELECT c2 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE hex;
  }
} {{} 0x2D 0x119}
do_test collate1-1.3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT c2 FROM collate1t1 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE hex DESC;

  execsql {
    PRAGMA locking_mode = exclusive;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(randstr(200, 200));
  }
  readPagerChangeCounter test.db
} {4}
do_test exclusive2-3.4 {

  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(randstr(200, 200));
  }
  readPagerChangeCounter test.db
} {4}
do_test exclusive2-3.5 {
  execsql {

do_test fts3aa-3.2 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE content MATCH 'one -two'}
} {1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29}
do_test fts3aa-3.3 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE content MATCH '-two one'}
} {1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29}


do_test fts3aa-4.1 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE content MATCH 'one OR two'}
} {1 2 3 5 6 7 9 10 11 13 14 15 17 18 19 21 22 23 25 26 27 29 30 31}
do_test fts3aa-4.2 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE content MATCH '"one two" OR three'}
} {3 4 5 6 7 11 12 13 14 15 19 20 21 22 23 27 28 29 30 31}
do_test fts3aa-4.3 {

   CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t4 USING fts3([norm],'plusone',"invert");
}
for {set i 1} {$i<=15} {incr i} {
  set vset [list [wordset $i] [wordset [expr {$i+1}]] [wordset [expr {~$i}]]]
  db eval "INSERT INTO t4(norm,plusone,invert) VALUES([join $vset ,]);"
}


do_test fts3ab-4.1 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid FROM t4 WHERE t4 MATCH 'norm:one'}
} {1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15}
do_test fts3ab-4.2 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid FROM t4 WHERE norm MATCH 'one'}
} {1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15}
do_test fts3ab-4.3 {

do_test fts3ag-1.10 {
  catchsql {SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH '-this -something'}
} {1 {malformed MATCH expression: [-this -something]}}

# Test that docListOrMerge() correctly handles reaching the end of one
# doclist before it reaches the end of the other.
do_test fts3ag-1.11 {

  execsql {SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'this OR also'}
} {1 2}
do_test fts3ag-1.12 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'also OR this'}
} {1 2}

# Empty left and right in docListOrMerge().  Each term matches neither

check_doclist fts3d-4.4.7  1 0 this {[1 0[0]] [3 0[0]]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.4.8  1 0 three {[1] [2] [3]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.4.9  1 0 two {[1] [2] [3]}
check_doclist fts3d-4.4.10 1 0 was {[2 0[1]]}

# Optimize should leave the result in the level of the highest-level
# prior segment.

do_test fts3d-4.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT OPTIMIZE(t1) FROM t1 LIMIT 1;
    SELECT level, idx FROM t1_segdir ORDER BY level, idx;
  }
} {{Index optimized} 1 0}

  execsql {SELECT offsets(t1) FROM t1 WHERE content MATCH 'two NEAR/2 three'}
} {{0 0 4 3 0 1 8 5 0 0 14 3 0 1 27 5}}
do_test fts3near-3.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT offsets(t1) FROM t1 WHERE content MATCH 'three NEAR/0 "two four"'
  }
} {{0 0 8 5 0 1 14 3 0 2 18 4}}

do_test fts3near-3.7 {
  execsql {
    SELECT offsets(t1) FROM t1 WHERE content MATCH '"two four" NEAR/0 three'}
} {{0 2 8 5 0 0 14 3 0 1 18 4}}

db eval {
  INSERT INTO t1(content) VALUES('

}

do_execsql_test 1.13.1 {
  CREATE TABLE c1(x);
  INSERT INTO c1(x) VALUES('a b c');
  INSERT INTO c1(x) VALUES('d e f');
}

do_execsql_test 1.13.2 {
  SELECT * FROM c1, t1 WHERE input = x AND c1.rowid=t1.rowid;
} {
  {a b c} {a b c} a 0 1 0 
  {d e f} {d e f} e 2 3 1 
}

  do_isspace_test 6.$T.22 $T   {8200 8201 8202 8239}
  do_isspace_test 6.$T.23 $T   {8287 12288}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that the private use ranges are treated as alphanumeric.
#

foreach {tn1 c} {
  1 \ue000 2 \ue001 3 \uf000 4 \uf8fe 5 \uf8ff
} {
  foreach {tn2 config res} {
    1 ""             "0 hello*world hello*world"
    2 "separators=*" "0 hello hello 1 world world"
  } {

  );
  SELECT token FROM ft1 WHERE input = 'berlin@street123sydney.road';
} {
  berlin@street sydney.road
}

finish_test

  faultsim_save_and_close
} {}


do_faultsim_test 1 -prep {
  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
  db func a_string a_string

  execsql {
    PRAGMA mmap_size = 1000000;
    PRAGMA cache_size = 5;
    BEGIN;
      INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a_string(200), a_string(300) FROM t1;
      INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a_string(200), a_string(300) FROM t1;
      INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a_string(200), a_string(300) FROM t1;

# 2013-12-17
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the printf() SQL function.
#
#
# EVIDENCE-OF: R-63057-40065 The printf(FORMAT,...) SQL function works
# like the sqlite3_mprintf() C-language function and the printf()
# function from the standard C library.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-40086-60101 If the FORMAT argument is missing or NULL
# then the result is NULL.
#
do_execsql_test printf2-1.1 {
  SELECT quote(printf()), quote(printf(NULL,1,2,3));
} {NULL NULL}


do_execsql_test printf2-1.2 {
  SELECT printf('hello');
} {hello}
do_execsql_test printf2-1.3 {
  SELECT printf('%d,%d,%d',55,-11,3421);
} {55,-11,3421}
do_execsql_test printf2-1.4 {
  SELECT printf('%d,%d,%d',55,'-11',3421);
} {55,-11,3421}
do_execsql_test printf2-1.5 {
  SELECT printf('%d,%d,%d,%d',55,'-11',3421);
} {55,-11,3421,0}
do_execsql_test printf2-1.6 {
  SELECT printf('%.2f',3.141592653);
} {3.14}
do_execsql_test printf2-1.7 {
  SELECT printf('%.*f',2,3.141592653);
} {3.14}
do_execsql_test printf2-1.8 {
  SELECT printf('%*.*f',5,2,3.141592653);
} {{ 3.14}}
do_execsql_test printf2-1.9 {
  SELECT printf('%d',314159.2653);
} {314159}
do_execsql_test printf2-1.10 {
  SELECT printf('%lld',314159.2653);
} {314159}
do_execsql_test printf2-1.11 {
  SELECT printf('%lld%n',314159.2653,'hi');
} {314159}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-20555-31089 The %z format is interchangable with %s.
#
do_execsql_test printf2-1.12 {
  SELECT printf('%.*z',5,'abcdefghijklmnop');
} {abcde}
do_execsql_test printf2-1.13 {
  SELECT printf('%c','abcdefghijklmnop');
} {a}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-02347-27622 The %n format is silently ignored and does
# not consume an argument.
#
do_execsql_test printf2-2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(-1,-2,-3);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc','def','ghi');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1.5,2.25,3.125);
  SELECT printf('(%s)-%n-(%s)',a,b,c) FROM t1 ORDER BY rowid;
} {(1)--(2) (-1)--(-2) (abc)--(def) (1.5)--(2.25)}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-56064-04001 The %p format is an alias for %X.
#
do_execsql_test printf2-2.2 {
  SELECT printf('%s=(%p)',a,a) FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
} {-1=(FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) 1=(1) 1.5=(1) abc=(0)}

# EVIDENCE-OF: R-29410-53018 If there are too few arguments in the
# argument list, missing arguments are assumed to have a NULL value,
# which is translated into 0 or 0.0 for numeric formats or an empty
# string for %s.
#
do_execsql_test printf2-2.3 {
  SELECT printf('%s=(%d/%g/%s)',a) FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
} {-1=(0/0/) 1=(0/0/) 1.5=(0/0/) abc=(0/0/)}


finish_test

do_test securedel-1.3 {
  db eval {
    PRAGMA secure_delete=OFF;
    PRAGMA db2.secure_delete;
  }
} {0 0}
do_test securedel-1.4 {

  db eval {
    PRAGMA secure_delete=ON;
    PRAGMA db2.secure_delete;
  }
} {1 1}

do_test securedel-2.1 {

INSERT INTO foo1(a) VALUES(2);
INSERT INTO foo2(b) VALUES(2);
SELECT * FROM foo1;
1
2
SELECT * FROM foo2;
1
2
}}

# Test with echo on and headers on using dot command and 
# multiple commands per line.
# NB. whitespace is important
do_test shell2-1.4.6 {
  forcedelete foo.db
  catchcmd "foo.db" {.echo ON

SELECT * FROM foo1;
a
1
2
SELECT * FROM foo2;
b
1
2
}}

finish_test

  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT a,b,c,d,'|' FROM t3 WHERE b=345 ORDER BY a;
} {/* INDEX sqlite_autoindex_t3_1 (ANY(a) AND b=?)*/}
do_execsql_test skipscan1-3.2sort {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
  SELECT a,b,c,d,'|' FROM t3 WHERE b=345 ORDER BY a;
} {~/*ORDER BY*/}

# Ticket 520070ec7fbaac: Array overrun in the skip-scan optimization
# 2013-12-22
#
do_execsql_test skipscan1-4.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i);
  CREATE INDEX t4all ON t4(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9);
  ANALYZE;
  DELETE FROM sqlite_stat1;
  INSERT INTO sqlite_stat1 
    VALUES('t4','t4all','655360 163840 40960 10240 2560 640 160 40 10');
  ANALYZE sqlite_master;
  SELECT i FROM t4 WHERE a=1;
  SELECT i FROM t4 WHERE b=2;
  SELECT i FROM t4 WHERE c=3;
  SELECT i FROM t4 WHERE d=4;
  SELECT i FROM t4 WHERE e=5;
  SELECT i FROM t4 WHERE f=6;
  SELECT i FROM t4 WHERE g=7;
  SELECT i FROM t4 WHERE h=8;
} {9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9}

finish_test

/*
** A program for performance testing.
**
** The available command-line options are described below:
*/
static const char zHelp[] =
  "Usage: %s [--options] DATABASE\n"
  "Options:\n"
  "  --autovacuum        Enable AUTOVACUUM mode\n"
  "  --cachesize N       Set the cache size to N\n" 
  "  --exclusive         Enable locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE\n"
  "  --explain           Like --sqlonly but with added EXPLAIN keywords\n"
  "  --heap SZ MIN       Memory allocator uses SZ bytes & min allocation MIN\n"
  "  --incrvacuum        Enable incremenatal vacuum mode\n"
  "  --journalmode M     Set the journal_mode to MODE\n"
  "  --key KEY           Set the encryption key to KEY\n"
  "  --lookaside N SZ    Configure lookaside for N slots of SZ bytes each\n"
  "  --nosync            Set PRAGMA synchronous=OFF\n"
  "  --notnull           Add NOT NULL constraints to table columns\n"

  sqlite3 *db;               /* The open database connection */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;       /* Current SQL statement */
  sqlite3_int64 iStart;      /* Start-time for the current test */
  sqlite3_int64 iTotal;      /* Total time */
  int bWithoutRowid;         /* True for --without-rowid */
  int bReprepare;            /* True to reprepare the SQL on each rerun */
  int bSqlOnly;              /* True to print the SQL once only */
  int bExplain;              /* Print SQL with EXPLAIN prefix */
  int szTest;                /* Scale factor for test iterations */
  const char *zWR;           /* Might be WITHOUT ROWID */
  const char *zNN;           /* Might be NOT NULL */
  const char *zPK;           /* Might be UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY */
  unsigned int x, y;         /* Pseudo-random number generator state */
  int nResult;               /* Size of the current result */
  char zResult[3000];        /* Text of the current result */

/* Report end of testing */
void speedtest1_final(void){
  if( !g.bSqlOnly ){
    printf("       TOTAL%.*s %4d.%03ds\n", NAMEWIDTH-5, zDots,
           (int)(g.iTotal/1000), (int)(g.iTotal%1000));
  }
}

/* Print an SQL statement to standard output */
static void printSql(const char *zSql){
  int n = (int)strlen(zSql);
  while( n>0 && (zSql[n-1]==';' || isspace(zSql[n-1])) ){ n--; }
  if( g.bExplain ) printf("EXPLAIN ");
  printf("%.*s;\n", n, zSql);
  if( g.bExplain
#if SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER>=3007010 
   && ( sqlite3_strglob("CREATE *", zSql)==0
     || sqlite3_strglob("DROP *", zSql)==0
     || sqlite3_strglob("ALTER *", zSql)==0
      )
#endif
  ){
    printf("%.*s;\n", n, zSql);
  }
}

/* Run SQL */
void speedtest1_exec(const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  char *zSql;
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  if( g.bSqlOnly ){
    printSql(zSql);


  }else{
    char *zErrMsg = 0;
    int rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
    if( zErrMsg ) fatal_error("SQL error: %s\n%s\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) fatal_error("exec error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(g.db));
  }
  sqlite3_free(zSql);
}

/* Prepare an SQL statement */
void speedtest1_prepare(const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  char *zSql;
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  if( g.bSqlOnly ){
    printSql(zSql);


  }else{
    int rc;
    if( g.pStmt ) sqlite3_finalize(g.pStmt);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g.db, zSql, -1, &g.pStmt, 0);
    if( rc ){
      fatal_error("SQL error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(g.db));
    }

static void randomFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int NotUsed,
  sqlite3_value **NotUsed2
){
  sqlite3_result_int64(context, (sqlite3_int64)speedtest1_random());
}

/* Estimate the square root of an integer */
static int est_square_root(int x){
  int y0 = x/2;
  int y1;
  int n;
  for(n=0; y0>0 && n<10; n++){
    y1 = (y0 + x/y0)/2;
    if( y1==y0 ) break;
    y0 = y1;
  }
  return y0;
}

/*
** The main and default testset
*/
void testset_main(void){
  int i;                        /* Loop counter */
  int n;                        /* iteration count */

    speedtest1_run();
  }
  speedtest1_exec("COMMIT");
  speedtest1_end_test();


  speedtest1_begin_test(150, "CREATE INDEX five times");
  speedtest1_exec("BEGIN;");

  speedtest1_exec("CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);");
  speedtest1_exec("CREATE INDEX t1c ON t1(c);");
  speedtest1_exec("CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t2b ON t2(b);");
  speedtest1_exec("CREATE INDEX t2c ON t2(c DESC);");
  speedtest1_exec("CREATE INDEX t3bc ON t3(b,c);");
  speedtest1_exec("COMMIT;");

  speedtest1_end_test();


  n = sz/5;
  speedtest1_begin_test(160, "%d SELECTS, numeric BETWEEN, indexed", n);
  speedtest1_exec("BEGIN");
  speedtest1_prepare(

  speedtest1_exec("CREATE INDEX t4c ON t4(c)");
  speedtest1_exec("INSERT INTO t4 SELECT * FROM t1");
  speedtest1_exec("COMMIT");
  speedtest1_end_test();

  n = sz;
  speedtest1_begin_test(190, "DELETE and REFILL one table", n);
  speedtest1_exec("DELETE FROM t2;");

  speedtest1_exec("INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;");

  speedtest1_end_test();


  speedtest1_begin_test(200, "VACUUM");
  speedtest1_exec("VACUUM");
  speedtest1_end_test();

  speedtest1_begin_test(290, "Refill two %d-row tables using REPLACE", sz);
  speedtest1_exec("REPLACE INTO t2(a,b,c) SELECT a,b,c FROM t1");
  speedtest1_exec("REPLACE INTO t3(a,b,c) SELECT a,b,c FROM t1");
  speedtest1_end_test();

  speedtest1_begin_test(300, "Refill a %d-row table using (b&1)==(a&1)", sz);
  speedtest1_exec("DELETE FROM t2;");
  speedtest1_exec("INSERT INTO t2(a,b,c)\n"
                  " SELECT a,b,c FROM t1  WHERE (b&1)==(a&1);");
  speedtest1_exec("INSERT INTO t2(a,b,c)\n"
                  " SELECT a,b,c FROM t1  WHERE (b&1)<>(a&1);");
  speedtest1_end_test();


  n = sz/5;
  speedtest1_begin_test(310, "%d four-ways joins", n);
  speedtest1_exec("BEGIN");
  speedtest1_prepare(
    "SELECT t1.c FROM t1, t2, t3, t4\n"
    " WHERE t4.a BETWEEN ?1 AND ?2\n"
    "   AND t3.a=t4.b\n"
    "   AND t2.a=t3.b\n"
    "   AND t1.c=t2.c"
  );
  for(i=1; i<=n; i++){
    x1 = speedtest1_random()%sz + 1;
    x2 = speedtest1_random()%10 + x1 + 4;
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, x1);
    sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 2, x2);
    speedtest1_run();
  }
  speedtest1_exec("COMMIT");
  speedtest1_end_test();

  speedtest1_begin_test(320, "subquery in result set", n);
  speedtest1_prepare(
    "SELECT sum(a), max(c),\n"
    "       avg((SELECT a FROM t2 WHERE 5+t2.b=t1.b) AND rowid<?1), max(c)\n"
    " FROM t1 WHERE rowid<?1;"
  );
  sqlite3_bind_int(g.pStmt, 1, est_square_root(g.szTest)*50);
  speedtest1_run();
  speedtest1_end_test();

  speedtest1_begin_test(980, "PRAGMA integrity_check");
  speedtest1_exec("PRAGMA integrity_check");
  speedtest1_end_test();


  speedtest1_begin_test(990, "ANALYZE");

        doAutovac = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"cachesize")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-1 ) fatal_error("missing argument on %s\n", argv[i]);
        i++;
        cacheSize = integerValue(argv[i]);
      }else if( strcmp(z,"exclusive")==0 ){
        doExclusive = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"explain")==0 ){
        g.bSqlOnly = 1;
        g.bExplain = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"heap")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-2 ) fatal_error("missing arguments on %s\n", argv[i]);
        nHeap = integerValue(argv[i+1]);
        mnHeap = integerValue(argv[i+2]);
        i += 2;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"incrvacuum")==0 ){
        doIncrvac = 1;

  if( doExclusive ){
    speedtest1_exec("PRAGMA locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE");
  }
  if( zJMode ){
    speedtest1_exec("PRAGMA journal_mode=%s", zJMode);
  }

  if( g.bExplain ) printf(".explain\n.echo on\n");
  if( strcmp(zTSet,"main")==0 ){
    testset_main();
  }else if( strcmp(zTSet,"debug1")==0 ){
    testset_debug1();
  }else{
    fatal_error("unknown testset: \"%s\"\n", zTSet);
  }

  t5 / 19 leaf 0 0 1016 0 \
]

db close
forcedelete test.db
sqlite3 db test.db
register_dbstat_vtab db

do_execsql_test stat-5.1 {
  PRAGMA auto_vacuum = OFF;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.stat USING dbstat;
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(zeroblob(1513));
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(zeroblob(1514));
  SELECT name, path, pageno, pagetype, ncell, payload, unused, mx_payload

# Read from and write to the db just past the 4096MB mark.
#
do_test tkt-94c94-2.1 {
  execsql { CREATE TABLE t2(x, y) } db
} {}
do_test tkt-94c94-2.2 {

  execsql { INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 2) } db2
} {}
do_test tkt-94c94-2.3 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t2 } db
} {1 2}
do_test tkt-94c94-2.4 {
  sqlite3async_control halt idle

    set error [catchsql { DROP TABLE t1 } db2]
    break
  }
  set error
} {1 {database table is locked: sqlite_master}}

do_test vtab_shared-1.11 {

  execsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING echo(t0);
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING echo(t0);
  }
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t3 } db2
} {1 2 3 4 5 6}

  set fd [open test.db-wal w]
  seek $fd [expr 200*1024*1024]
  puts $fd ""
  close $fd
  sqlite3 db test.db
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t2 }
} {B 2}

do_test wal-13.1.3 {
  db close
  file exists test.db-wal
} {0}

do_test wal-13.2.1 {
  sqlite3 db test.db

    PRAGMA wal_autocheckpoint = OFF;
    PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
    PRAGMA checkpoint_fullfsync = [lindex $settings 0];
    PRAGMA fullfsync = [lindex $settings 1];
    PRAGMA synchronous = [lindex $settings 2];
  " {0 wal}


  do_test 15.$tn.2 {
    set sync(normal) 0
    set sync(full) 0
    execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc') }
    list $::sync(normal) $::sync(full)
  } $restart_sync

      INSERT INTO abc VALUES(randomblob(1500));
    COMMIT;
  }
  faultsim_save_and_close
} {}
do_faultsim_test walfault-14 -prep {
  faultsim_restore_and_reopen

  execsql {
    SELECT count(*) FROM abc;
    PRAGMA locking_mode = exclusive;
    BEGIN;
      INSERT INTO abc VALUES(randomblob(1500));
    COMMIT;
  }