SQLite

**     fts3QuoteId("un \"zip\"")   ->    "un \"\"zip\"\""
**
** The pointer returned points to memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc(). It
** is the callers responsibility to call sqlite3_free() to release this
** memory.
*/
static char *fts3QuoteId(char const *zInput){
  sqlite3_int64 nRet;
  char *zRet;
  nRet = 2 + (int)strlen(zInput)*2 + 1;
  zRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nRet);
  if( zRet ){
    int i;
    char *z = zRet;
    *(z++) = '"';
    for(i=0; zInput[i]; i++){
      if( zInput[i]=='"' ) *(z++) = '"';
      *(z++) = zInput[i];

    const char *p;
    nIndex++;
    for(p=zParam; *p; p++){
      if( *p==',' ) nIndex++;
    }
  }

  aIndex = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(struct Fts3Index) * nIndex);
  *apIndex = aIndex;
  if( !aIndex ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }

  memset(aIndex, 0, sizeof(struct Fts3Index) * nIndex);
  if( zParam ){

      sqlite3Fts3ErrMsg(pzErr, "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
  }
  sqlite3_free(zSql);

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    const char **azCol;           /* Output array */
    sqlite3_int64 nStr = 0;       /* Size of all column names (incl. 0x00) */
    int nCol;                     /* Number of table columns */
    int i;                        /* Used to iterate through columns */

    /* Loop through the returned columns. Set nStr to the number of bytes of
    ** space required to store a copy of each column name, including the
    ** nul-terminator byte.  */
    nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
      const char *zCol = sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, i);
      nStr += strlen(zCol) + 1;
    }

    /* Allocate and populate the array to return. */
    azCol = (const char **)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(char *) * nCol + nStr);
    if( azCol==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      char *p = (char *)&azCol[nCol];
      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
        const char *zCol = sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, i);
        int n = (int)strlen(zCol)+1;

  sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab,          /* Write the resulting vtab structure here */
  char **pzErr                    /* Write any error message here */
){
  Fts3Hash *pHash = (Fts3Hash *)pAux;
  Fts3Table *p = 0;               /* Pointer to allocated vtab */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
  int i;                          /* Iterator variable */
  sqlite3_int64 nByte;            /* Size of allocation used for *p */
  int iCol;                       /* Column index */
  int nString = 0;                /* Bytes required to hold all column names */
  int nCol = 0;                   /* Number of columns in the FTS table */
  char *zCsr;                     /* Space for holding column names */
  int nDb;                        /* Bytes required to hold database name */
  int nName;                      /* Bytes required to hold table name */
  int isFts4 = (argv[0][3]=='4'); /* True for FTS4, false for FTS3 */

       || (sqlite3_strnicmp(argv[0], "fts3", 4)==0 && !isFts4)
  );

  nDb = (int)strlen(argv[1]) + 1;
  nName = (int)strlen(argv[2]) + 1;

  nByte = sizeof(const char *) * (argc-2);
  aCol = (const char **)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  if( aCol ){
    memset((void*)aCol, 0, nByte);
    azNotindexed = (char **)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  }
  if( azNotindexed ){
    memset(azNotindexed, 0, nByte);
  }
  if( !aCol || !azNotindexed ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    goto fts3_init_out;

  nByte = sizeof(Fts3Table) +                  /* Fts3Table */
          nCol * sizeof(char *) +              /* azColumn */
          nIndex * sizeof(struct Fts3Index) +  /* aIndex */
          nCol * sizeof(u8) +                  /* abNotindexed */
          nName +                              /* zName */
          nDb +                                /* zDb */
          nString;                             /* Space for azColumn strings */
  p = (Fts3Table*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  if( p==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    goto fts3_init_out;
  }
  memset(p, 0, nByte);
  p->db = db;
  p->nColumn = nCol;

  ** The space required to store the output is therefore the sum of the
  ** sizes of the two inputs, plus enough space for exactly one of the input
  ** docids to grow. 
  **
  ** A symetric argument may be made if the doclists are in descending 
  ** order.
  */
  aOut = sqlite3_malloc64((sqlite3_int64)n1+n2+FTS3_VARINT_MAX-1);
  if( !aOut ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;

  p = aOut;
  fts3GetDeltaVarint3(&p1, pEnd1, 0, &i1);
  fts3GetDeltaVarint3(&p2, pEnd2, 0, &i2);
  while( p1 || p2 ){
    sqlite3_int64 iDiff = DOCID_CMP(i1, i2);

  char *p2 = aRight;
  char *p;
  int bFirstOut = 0;
  char *aOut;

  assert( nDist>0 );
  if( bDescDoclist ){
    aOut = sqlite3_malloc64((sqlite3_int64)*pnRight + FTS3_VARINT_MAX);
    if( aOut==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    aOut = aRight;
  }
  p = aOut;

  fts3GetDeltaVarint3(&p1, pEnd1, 0, &i1);

*/
static int fts3SegReaderCursorAppend(
  Fts3MultiSegReader *pCsr, 
  Fts3SegReader *pNew
){
  if( (pCsr->nSegment%16)==0 ){
    Fts3SegReader **apNew;
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = (pCsr->nSegment + 16)*sizeof(Fts3SegReader*);
    apNew = (Fts3SegReader **)sqlite3_realloc64(pCsr->apSegment, nByte);
    if( !apNew ){
      sqlite3Fts3SegReaderFree(pNew);
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    pCsr->apSegment = apNew;
  }
  pCsr->apSegment[pCsr->nSegment++] = pNew;

  fts3EvalAllocateReaders(pCsr, pCsr->pExpr, &nToken, &nOr, &rc);

  /* Determine which, if any, tokens in the expression should be deferred. */
#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_FTS4_DEFERRED
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nToken>1 && pTab->bFts4 ){
    Fts3TokenAndCost *aTC;
    Fts3Expr **apOr;
    aTC = (Fts3TokenAndCost *)sqlite3_malloc64(
        sizeof(Fts3TokenAndCost) * nToken
      + sizeof(Fts3Expr *) * nOr * 2
    );
    apOr = (Fts3Expr **)&aTC[nToken];

    if( !aTC ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;

  ** no exceptions to this - it's the way the parser in fts3_expr.c works.
  */
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK 
   && pExpr->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR 
   && (pExpr->pParent==0 || pExpr->pParent->eType!=FTSQUERY_NEAR)
  ){
    Fts3Expr *p; 
    sqlite3_int64 nTmp = 0;       /* Bytes of temp space */
    char *aTmp;                   /* Temp space for PoslistNearMerge() */

    /* Allocate temporary working space. */
    for(p=pExpr; p->pLeft; p=p->pLeft){
      assert( p->pRight->pPhrase->doclist.nList>0 );
      nTmp += p->pRight->pPhrase->doclist.nList;
    }
    nTmp += p->pPhrase->doclist.nList;
    aTmp = sqlite3_malloc64(nTmp*2);
    if( !aTmp ){
      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      res = 0;
    }else{
      char *aPoslist = p->pPhrase->doclist.pList;
      int nToken = p->pPhrase->nToken;

    bEof = pRoot->bEof;
    assert( pRoot->bStart );

    /* Allocate space for the aMSI[] array of each FTSQUERY_PHRASE node */
    for(p=pRoot; p; p=p->pLeft){
      Fts3Expr *pE = (p->eType==FTSQUERY_PHRASE?p:p->pRight);
      assert( pE->aMI==0 );
      pE->aMI = (u32 *)sqlite3_malloc64(pTab->nColumn * 3 * sizeof(u32));
      if( !pE->aMI ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      memset(pE->aMI, 0, pTab->nColumn * 3 * sizeof(u32));
    }

    fts3EvalRestart(pCsr, pRoot, &rc);

    while( pCsr->isEof==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){

  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,          /* OUT: New sqlite3_vtab object */
  char **pzErr                    /* OUT: sqlite3_malloc'd error message */
){
  char const *zDb;                /* Name of database (e.g. "main") */
  char const *zFts3;              /* Name of fts3 table */
  int nDb;                        /* Result of strlen(zDb) */
  int nFts3;                      /* Result of strlen(zFts3) */
  sqlite3_int64 nByte;            /* Bytes of space to allocate here */
  int rc;                         /* value returned by declare_vtab() */
  Fts3auxTable *p;                /* Virtual table object to return */

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pUnused);

  /* The user should invoke this in one of two forms:
  **

  }
  nFts3 = (int)strlen(zFts3);

  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, FTS3_AUX_SCHEMA);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;

  nByte = sizeof(Fts3auxTable) + sizeof(Fts3Table) + nDb + nFts3 + 2;
  p = (Fts3auxTable *)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  if( !p ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(p, 0, nByte);

  p->pFts3Tab = (Fts3Table *)&p[1];
  p->pFts3Tab->zDb = (char *)&p->pFts3Tab[1];
  p->pFts3Tab->zName = &p->pFts3Tab->zDb[nDb+1];
  p->pFts3Tab->db = db;

  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

static int fts3auxGrowStatArray(Fts3auxCursor *pCsr, int nSize){
  if( nSize>pCsr->nStat ){
    struct Fts3auxColstats *aNew;
    aNew = (struct Fts3auxColstats *)sqlite3_realloc64(pCsr->aStat, 
        sizeof(struct Fts3auxColstats) * nSize
    );
    if( aNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    memset(&aNew[pCsr->nStat], 0, 
        sizeof(struct Fts3auxColstats) * (nSize - pCsr->nStat)
    );
    pCsr->aStat = aNew;

}

/*
** Allocate nByte bytes of memory using sqlite3_malloc(). If successful,
** zero the memory before returning a pointer to it. If unsuccessful, 
** return NULL.
*/
static void *fts3MallocZero(sqlite3_int64 nByte){
  void *pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  if( pRet ) memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
  return pRet;
}

int sqlite3Fts3OpenTokenizer(
  sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer,
  int iLangid,

  }

  *pnConsumed = i;
  rc = sqlite3Fts3OpenTokenizer(pTokenizer, pParse->iLangid, z, i, &pCursor);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    const char *zToken;
    int nToken = 0, iStart = 0, iEnd = 0, iPosition = 0;
    sqlite3_int64 nByte;                    /* total space to allocate */

    rc = pModule->xNext(pCursor, &zToken, &nToken, &iStart, &iEnd, &iPosition);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      nByte = sizeof(Fts3Expr) + sizeof(Fts3Phrase) + nToken;
      pRet = (Fts3Expr *)fts3MallocZero(nByte);
      if( !pRet ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;

}


/*
** Enlarge a memory allocation.  If an out-of-memory allocation occurs,
** then free the old allocation.
*/
static void *fts3ReallocOrFree(void *pOrig, sqlite3_int64 nNew){
  void *pRet = sqlite3_realloc64(pOrig, nNew);
  if( !pRet ){
    sqlite3_free(pOrig);
  }
  return pRet;
}

/*

  if( nMaxDepth==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( (eType==FTSQUERY_AND || eType==FTSQUERY_OR) ){
      Fts3Expr **apLeaf;
      apLeaf = (Fts3Expr **)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(Fts3Expr *) * nMaxDepth);
      if( 0==apLeaf ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        memset(apLeaf, 0, sizeof(Fts3Expr *) * nMaxDepth);
      }

      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){

    sqlite3_free(zErr);
    return;
  }

  zExpr = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
  nExpr = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]);
  nCol = argc-2;
  azCol = (char **)sqlite3_malloc64(nCol*sizeof(char *));
  if( !azCol ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
    goto exprtest_out;
  }
  for(ii=0; ii<nCol; ii++){
    azCol[ii] = (char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[ii+2]);
  }

#include <string.h>

#include "fts3_hash.h"

/*
** Malloc and Free functions
*/
static void *fts3HashMalloc(sqlite3_int64 n){
  void *p = sqlite3_malloc64(n);
  if( p ){
    memset(p, 0, n);
  }
  return p;
}
static void fts3HashFree(void *p){
  sqlite3_free(p);

){
  IcuTokenizer *p;
  int n = 0;

  if( argc>0 ){
    n = strlen(argv[0])+1;
  }
  p = (IcuTokenizer *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(IcuTokenizer)+n);
  if( !p ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(IcuTokenizer));

  if( n ){
    p->zLocale = (char *)&p[1];

  if( zInput==0 ){
    nInput = 0;
    zInput = "";
  }else if( nInput<0 ){
    nInput = strlen(zInput);
  }
  nChar = nInput+1;
  pCsr = (IcuCursor *)sqlite3_malloc64(
      sizeof(IcuCursor) +                /* IcuCursor */
      ((nChar+3)&~3) * sizeof(UChar) +   /* IcuCursor.aChar[] */
      (nChar+1) * sizeof(int)            /* IcuCursor.aOffset[] */
  );
  if( !pCsr ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }

    xRet = fts3MIBufferFree;
  }
  else if( p->aRef[2]==0 ){
    p->aRef[2] = 1;
    aOut = &p->aMatchinfo[p->nElem+2];
    xRet = fts3MIBufferFree;
  }else{
    aOut = (u32*)sqlite3_malloc64(p->nElem * sizeof(u32));
    if( aOut ){
      xRet = sqlite3_free;
      if( p->bGlobal ) memcpy(aOut, &p->aMatchinfo[1], p->nElem*sizeof(u32));
    }
  }

  *paOut = aOut;

  u64 *pmSeen,                    /* IN/OUT: Mask of phrases seen */
  SnippetFragment *pFragment,     /* OUT: Best snippet found */
  int *piScore                    /* OUT: Score of snippet pFragment */
){
  int rc;                         /* Return Code */
  int nList;                      /* Number of phrases in expression */
  SnippetIter sIter;              /* Iterates through snippet candidates */
  sqlite3_int64 nByte;            /* Number of bytes of space to allocate */
  int iBestScore = -1;            /* Best snippet score found so far */
  int i;                          /* Loop counter */

  memset(&sIter, 0, sizeof(sIter));

  /* Iterate through the phrases in the expression to count them. The same
  ** callback makes sure the doclists are loaded for each phrase.
  */
  rc = fts3ExprLoadDoclists(pCsr, &nList, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    return rc;
  }

  /* Now that it is known how many phrases there are, allocate and zero
  ** the required space using malloc().
  */
  nByte = sizeof(SnippetPhrase) * nList;
  sIter.aPhrase = (SnippetPhrase *)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  if( !sIter.aPhrase ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  memset(sIter.aPhrase, 0, nByte);

  /* Initialize the contents of the SnippetIter object. Then iterate through
  ** the set of phrases in the expression to populate the aPhrase[] array.

  }

  /* If there is insufficient space allocated at StrBuffer.z, use realloc()
  ** to grow the buffer until so that it is big enough to accomadate the
  ** appended data.
  */
  if( pStr->n+nAppend+1>=pStr->nAlloc ){
    sqlite3_int64 nAlloc = pStr->nAlloc+(sqlite3_int64)nAppend+100;
    char *zNew = sqlite3_realloc64(pStr->z, nAlloc);
    if( !zNew ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    pStr->z = zNew;
    pStr->nAlloc = nAlloc;
  }
  assert( pStr->z!=0 && (pStr->nAlloc >= pStr->n+nAppend+1) );

  int i;
  int iCol;
  int nToken = 0;

  /* Allocate and populate the array of LcsIterator objects. The array
  ** contains one element for each matchable phrase in the query.
  **/
  aIter = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(LcsIterator) * pCsr->nPhrase);
  if( !aIter ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(aIter, 0, sizeof(LcsIterator) * pCsr->nPhrase);
  (void)fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3MatchinfoLcsCb, (void*)aIter);

  for(i=0; i<pInfo->nPhrase; i++){
    LcsIterator *pIter = &aIter[i];
    nToken -= pIter->pExpr->pPhrase->nToken;

  assert( pCsr->isRequireSeek==0 );

  /* Count the number of terms in the query */
  rc = fts3ExprLoadDoclists(pCsr, 0, &nToken);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto offsets_out;

  /* Allocate the array of TermOffset iterators. */
  sCtx.aTerm = (TermOffset *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(TermOffset)*nToken);
  if( 0==sCtx.aTerm ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    goto offsets_out;
  }
  sCtx.iDocid = pCsr->iPrevId;
  sCtx.pCsr = pCsr;

  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,          /* OUT: New sqlite3_vtab object */
  char **pzErr                    /* OUT: sqlite3_malloc'd error message */
){
  char const *zDb;                /* Name of database (e.g. "main") */
  char const *zFts3;              /* Name of fts3 table */
  int nDb;                        /* Result of strlen(zDb) */
  int nFts3;                      /* Result of strlen(zFts3) */
  sqlite3_int64 nByte;            /* Bytes of space to allocate here */
  int rc;                         /* value returned by declare_vtab() */
  Fts3termTable *p;               /* Virtual table object to return */
  int iIndex = 0;

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pCtx);
  if( argc==5 ){
    iIndex = atoi(argv[4]);
    argc--;
  }

  zFts3 = argv[3];
  nFts3 = (int)strlen(zFts3);

  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, FTS3_TERMS_SCHEMA);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;

  nByte = sizeof(Fts3termTable) + sizeof(Fts3Table) + nDb + nFts3 + 2;
  p = (Fts3termTable *)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  if( !p ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(p, 0, nByte);

  p->pFts3Tab = (Fts3Table *)&p[1];
  p->pFts3Tab->zDb = (char *)&p->pFts3Tab[1];
  p->pFts3Tab->zName = &p->pFts3Tab->zDb[nDb+1];
  p->pFts3Tab->db = db;

    int nByte = 0;
    char **azDequote;

    for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
      nByte += (int)(strlen(argv[i]) + 1);
    }

    *pazDequote = azDequote = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(char *)*argc + nByte);
    if( azDequote==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      char *pSpace = (char *)&azDequote[argc];
      for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
        int n = (int)strlen(argv[i]);
        azDequote[i] = pSpace;

    }
  }

  if( nEntry ){
    int *aNew;                    /* New aiException[] array */
    int nNew;                     /* Number of valid entries in array aNew[] */

    aNew = sqlite3_realloc64(p->aiException,(p->nException+nEntry)*sizeof(int));
    if( aNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    nNew = p->nException;

    z = (const unsigned char *)zIn;
    while( z<zTerm ){
      READ_UTF8(z, zTerm, iCode);
      if( sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsalnum((int)iCode)!=bAlnum 

  zOut = pCsr->zToken;
  do {
    int iOut;

    /* Grow the output buffer if required. */
    if( (zOut-pCsr->zToken)>=(pCsr->nAlloc-4) ){
      char *zNew = sqlite3_realloc64(pCsr->zToken, pCsr->nAlloc+64);
      if( !zNew ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      zOut = &zNew[zOut - pCsr->zToken];
      pCsr->zToken = zNew;
      pCsr->nAlloc += 64;
    }

    /* Write the folded case of the last character read to the output */

int sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(
  const u8 *a, int n,             /* Buffer containing poslist */
  int *pi,                        /* IN/OUT: Offset within a[] */
  i64 *piOff                      /* IN/OUT: Current offset */
);

/* Malloc utility */
void *sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(int *pRc, sqlite3_int64 nByte);
char *sqlite3Fts5Strndup(int *pRc, const char *pIn, int nIn);

/* Character set tests (like isspace(), isalpha() etc.) */
int sqlite3Fts5IsBareword(char t);


/* Bucket of terms object used by the integrity-check in offsets=0 mode. */

** error occurs.
*/
static int fts5SentenceFinderAdd(Fts5SFinder *p, int iAdd){
  if( p->nFirstAlloc==p->nFirst ){
    int nNew = p->nFirstAlloc ? p->nFirstAlloc*2 : 64;
    int *aNew;

    aNew = (int*)sqlite3_realloc64(p->aFirst, nNew*sizeof(int));
    if( aNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    p->aFirst = aNew;
    p->nFirstAlloc = nNew;
  }
  p->aFirst[p->nFirst++] = iAdd;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

  Fts5Bm25Data *p;                /* Object to return */

  p = pApi->xGetAuxdata(pFts, 0);
  if( p==0 ){
    int nPhrase;                  /* Number of phrases in query */
    sqlite3_int64 nRow = 0;       /* Number of rows in table */
    sqlite3_int64 nToken = 0;     /* Number of tokens in table */
    sqlite3_int64 nByte;          /* Bytes of space to allocate */
    int i;

    /* Allocate the Fts5Bm25Data object */
    nPhrase = pApi->xPhraseCount(pFts);
    nByte = sizeof(Fts5Bm25Data) + nPhrase*2*sizeof(double);
    p = (Fts5Bm25Data*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( p==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memset(p, 0, nByte);
      p->nPhrase = nPhrase;
      p->aIDF = (double*)&p[1];
      p->aFreq = &p->aIDF[nPhrase];

        aBuiltin[i].xFunc,
        aBuiltin[i].xDestroy
    );
  }

  return rc;
}

){
  int rc = 0;   /* Initialized only to suppress erroneous warning from Clang */
  if( fts5BufferGrow(&rc, pBuf, 5+5+5) ) return rc;
  sqlite3Fts5PoslistSafeAppend(pBuf, &pWriter->iPrev, iPos);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

void *sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(int *pRc, sqlite3_int64 nByte){
  void *pRet = 0;
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( pRet==0 ){
      if( nByte>0 ) *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
    }
  }
  return pRet;

    }
    assert( pConfig->nPrefix<=FTS5_MAX_PREFIX_INDEXES );
    return rc;
  }

  if( sqlite3_strnicmp("tokenize", zCmd, nCmd)==0 ){
    const char *p = (const char*)zArg;
    sqlite3_int64 nArg = strlen(zArg) + 1;
    char **azArg = sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, sizeof(char*) * nArg);
    char *pDel = sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, nArg * 2);
    char *pSpace = pDel;

    if( azArg && pSpace ){
      if( pConfig->pTok ){
        *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("multiple tokenize=... directives");

  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
  const char *zIn,                /* Buffer to gobble string/bareword from */
  char **pzOut,                   /* OUT: malloc'd buffer containing str/bw */
  int *pbQuoted                   /* OUT: Set to true if dequoting required */
){
  const char *zRet = 0;

  sqlite3_int64 nIn = strlen(zIn);
  char *zOut = sqlite3_malloc64(nIn+1);

  assert( *pRc==SQLITE_OK );
  *pbQuoted = 0;
  *pzOut = 0;

  if( zOut==0 ){
    *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;

  const char **azArg,             /* Array of nArg CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE args */
  Fts5Config **ppOut,             /* OUT: Results of parse */
  char **pzErr                    /* OUT: Error message */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
  Fts5Config *pRet;               /* New object to return */
  int i;
  sqlite3_int64 nByte;

  *ppOut = pRet = (Fts5Config*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(Fts5Config));
  if( pRet==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pRet, 0, sizeof(Fts5Config));
  pRet->db = db;
  pRet->iCookie = -1;

    }
  }

  *pz = &pToken->p[pToken->n];
  return tok;
}

static void *fts5ParseAlloc(u64 t){ return sqlite3_malloc64((sqlite3_int64)t);}
static void fts5ParseFree(void *p){ sqlite3_free(p); }

int sqlite3Fts5ExprNew(
  Fts5Config *pConfig,            /* FTS5 Configuration */
  int iCol,
  const char *zExpr,              /* Expression text */
  Fts5Expr **ppNew, 

  assert( pTerm->pSynonym );
  for(p=pTerm; p; p=p->pSynonym){
    Fts5IndexIter *pIter = p->pIter;
    if( sqlite3Fts5IterEof(pIter)==0 && pIter->iRowid==iRowid ){
      if( pIter->nData==0 ) continue;
      if( nIter==nAlloc ){
        sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(Fts5PoslistReader) * nAlloc * 2;
        Fts5PoslistReader *aNew = (Fts5PoslistReader*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
        if( aNew==0 ){
          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          goto synonym_poslist_out;
        }
        memcpy(aNew, aIter, sizeof(Fts5PoslistReader) * nIter);
        nAlloc = nAlloc*2;
        if( aIter!=aStatic ) sqlite3_free(aIter);

  int bFirst = pPhrase->aTerm[0].bFirst;
  
  fts5BufferZero(&pPhrase->poslist);

  /* If the aStatic[] array is not large enough, allocate a large array
  ** using sqlite3_malloc(). This approach could be improved upon. */
  if( pPhrase->nTerm>ArraySize(aStatic) ){
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(Fts5PoslistReader) * pPhrase->nTerm;
    aIter = (Fts5PoslistReader*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( !aIter ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  memset(aIter, 0, sizeof(Fts5PoslistReader) * pPhrase->nTerm);

  /* Initialize a term iterator for each term in the phrase */
  for(i=0; i<pPhrase->nTerm; i++){
    Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm = &pPhrase->aTerm[i];

  int bMatch;

  assert( pNear->nPhrase>1 );

  /* If the aStatic[] array is not large enough, allocate a large array
  ** using sqlite3_malloc(). This approach could be improved upon. */
  if( pNear->nPhrase>ArraySize(aStatic) ){
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(Fts5NearTrimmer) * pNear->nPhrase;
    a = (Fts5NearTrimmer*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, nByte);
  }else{
    memset(aStatic, 0, sizeof(aStatic));
  }
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    *pRc = rc;
    return 0;

  Fts5ExprNearset *pRet = 0;

  if( pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( pPhrase==0 ){
      return pNear;
    }
    if( pNear==0 ){
      sqlite3_int64 nByte;
      nByte = sizeof(Fts5ExprNearset) + SZALLOC * sizeof(Fts5ExprPhrase*);
      pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
      if( pRet==0 ){
        pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
      }
    }else if( (pNear->nPhrase % SZALLOC)==0 ){
      int nNew = pNear->nPhrase + SZALLOC;
      sqlite3_int64 nByte;

      nByte = sizeof(Fts5ExprNearset) + nNew * sizeof(Fts5ExprPhrase*);
      pRet = (Fts5ExprNearset*)sqlite3_realloc64(pNear, nByte);
      if( pRet==0 ){
        pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }
    }else{
      pRet = pNear;
    }
  }

  /* If an error has already occurred, this is a no-op */
  if( pCtx->rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return pCtx->rc;
  if( nToken>FTS5_MAX_TOKEN_SIZE ) nToken = FTS5_MAX_TOKEN_SIZE;

  if( pPhrase && pPhrase->nTerm>0 && (tflags & FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED) ){
    Fts5ExprTerm *pSyn;
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(Fts5ExprTerm) + sizeof(Fts5Buffer) + nToken+1;
    pSyn = (Fts5ExprTerm*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( pSyn==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memset(pSyn, 0, nByte);
      pSyn->zTerm = ((char*)pSyn) + sizeof(Fts5ExprTerm) + sizeof(Fts5Buffer);
      memcpy(pSyn->zTerm, pToken, nToken);
      pSyn->pSynonym = pPhrase->aTerm[pPhrase->nTerm-1].pSynonym;
      pPhrase->aTerm[pPhrase->nTerm-1].pSynonym = pSyn;
    }
  }else{
    Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm;
    if( pPhrase==0 || (pPhrase->nTerm % SZALLOC)==0 ){
      Fts5ExprPhrase *pNew;
      int nNew = SZALLOC + (pPhrase ? pPhrase->nTerm : 0);

      pNew = (Fts5ExprPhrase*)sqlite3_realloc64(pPhrase, 
          sizeof(Fts5ExprPhrase) + sizeof(Fts5ExprTerm) * nNew
      );
      if( pNew==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        if( pPhrase==0 ) memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(Fts5ExprPhrase));
        pCtx->pPhrase = pPhrase = pNew;

    pParse->rc = rc;
    fts5ExprPhraseFree(sCtx.pPhrase);
    sCtx.pPhrase = 0;
  }else{

    if( pAppend==0 ){
      if( (pParse->nPhrase % 8)==0 ){
        sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(Fts5ExprPhrase*) * (pParse->nPhrase + 8);
        Fts5ExprPhrase **apNew;
        apNew = (Fts5ExprPhrase**)sqlite3_realloc64(pParse->apPhrase, nByte);
        if( apNew==0 ){
          pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          fts5ExprPhraseFree(sCtx.pPhrase);
          return 0;
        }
        pParse->apPhrase = apNew;
      }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pNew->pRoot->pNear = (Fts5ExprNearset*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, 
        sizeof(Fts5ExprNearset) + sizeof(Fts5ExprPhrase*));
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Fts5Colset *pColsetOrig = pOrig->pNode->pNear->pColset;
    if( pColsetOrig ){
      sqlite3_int64 nByte;
      Fts5Colset *pColset;
      nByte = sizeof(Fts5Colset) + (pColsetOrig->nCol-1) * sizeof(int);
      pColset = (Fts5Colset*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, nByte);
      if( pColset ){ 
        memcpy(pColset, pColsetOrig, nByte);
      }
      pNew->pRoot->pNear->pColset = pColset;
    }
  }

){
  int nCol = p ? p->nCol : 0;     /* Num. columns already in colset object */
  Fts5Colset *pNew;               /* New colset object to return */

  assert( pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK );
  assert( iCol>=0 && iCol<pParse->pConfig->nCol );

  pNew = sqlite3_realloc64(p, sizeof(Fts5Colset) + sizeof(int)*nCol);
  if( pNew==0 ){
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    int *aiCol = pNew->aiCol;
    int i, j;
    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
      if( aiCol[i]==iCol ) return pNew;

** Otherwise, a copy of (*pOrig) is made into memory obtained from
** sqlite3Fts5MallocZero() and a pointer to it returned. If the allocation
** fails, (*pRc) is set to SQLITE_NOMEM and NULL is returned.
*/
static Fts5Colset *fts5CloneColset(int *pRc, Fts5Colset *pOrig){
  Fts5Colset *pRet;
  if( pOrig ){
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(Fts5Colset) + (pOrig->nCol-1) * sizeof(int);
    pRet = (Fts5Colset*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(pRc, nByte);
    if( pRet ){ 
      memcpy(pRet, pOrig, nByte);
    }
  }else{
    pRet = 0;
  }

  Fts5ExprNode *pRight,           /* Right hand child expression */
  Fts5ExprNearset *pNear          /* For STRING expressions, the near cluster */
){
  Fts5ExprNode *pRet = 0;

  if( pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int nChild = 0;               /* Number of children of returned node */
    sqlite3_int64 nByte;          /* Bytes of space to allocate for this node */
 
    assert( (eType!=FTS5_STRING && !pNear)
         || (eType==FTS5_STRING && !pLeft && !pRight)
    );
    if( eType==FTS5_STRING && pNear==0 ) return 0;
    if( eType!=FTS5_STRING && pLeft==0 ) return pRight;
    if( eType!=FTS5_STRING && pRight==0 ) return pLeft;

    }
  }

  return pRet;
}

static char *fts5ExprTermPrint(Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm){
  sqlite3_int64 nByte = 0;
  Fts5ExprTerm *p;
  char *zQuoted;

  /* Determine the maximum amount of space required. */
  for(p=pTerm; p; p=p->pSynonym){
    nByte += (int)strlen(pTerm->zTerm) * 2 + 3 + 2;
  }
  zQuoted = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);

  if( zQuoted ){
    int i = 0;
    for(p=pTerm; p; p=p->pSynonym){
      char *zIn = p->zTerm;
      zQuoted[i++] = '"';
      while( *zIn ){

  if( bTcl && nArg>1 ){
    zNearsetCmd = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[1]);
    iArg = 2;
  }

  nConfig = 3 + (nArg-iArg);
  azConfig = (const char**)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(char*) * nConfig);
  if( azConfig==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
    return;
  }
  azConfig[0] = 0;
  azConfig[1] = "main";
  azConfig[2] = "tbl";

  Fts5PoslistWriter writer;
  int bOk;                        /* True if ok to populate */
  int bMiss;
};

Fts5PoslistPopulator *sqlite3Fts5ExprClearPoslists(Fts5Expr *pExpr, int bLive){
  Fts5PoslistPopulator *pRet;
  pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(Fts5PoslistPopulator)*pExpr->nPhrase);
  if( pRet ){
    int i;
    memset(pRet, 0, sizeof(Fts5PoslistPopulator)*pExpr->nPhrase);
    for(i=0; i<pExpr->nPhrase; i++){
      Fts5Buffer *pBuf = &pExpr->apExprPhrase[i]->poslist;
      Fts5ExprNode *pNode = pExpr->apExprPhrase[i]->pNode;
      assert( pExpr->apExprPhrase[i]->nTerm==1 );

  }else{
    *ppCollist = 0;
    *pnCollist = 0;
  }

  return rc;
}

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Fts5Hash *pNew;

  *ppNew = pNew = (Fts5Hash*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(Fts5Hash));
  if( pNew==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    sqlite3_int64 nByte;
    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(Fts5Hash));
    pNew->pnByte = pnByte;
    pNew->eDetail = pConfig->eDetail;

    pNew->nSlot = 1024;
    nByte = sizeof(Fts5HashEntry*) * pNew->nSlot;
    pNew->aSlot = (Fts5HashEntry**)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( pNew->aSlot==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(pNew);
      *ppNew = 0;
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memset(pNew->aSlot, 0, nByte);
    }

*/
static int fts5HashResize(Fts5Hash *pHash){
  int nNew = pHash->nSlot*2;
  int i;
  Fts5HashEntry **apNew;
  Fts5HashEntry **apOld = pHash->aSlot;

  apNew = (Fts5HashEntry**)sqlite3_malloc64(nNew*sizeof(Fts5HashEntry*));
  if( !apNew ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(apNew, 0, nNew*sizeof(Fts5HashEntry*));

  for(i=0; i<pHash->nSlot; i++){
    while( apOld[i] ){
      unsigned int iHash;
      Fts5HashEntry *p = apOld[i];

    }
  }

  /* If an existing hash entry cannot be found, create a new one. */
  if( p==0 ){
    /* Figure out how much space to allocate */
    char *zKey;
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(Fts5HashEntry) + (nToken+1) + 1 + 64;
    if( nByte<128 ) nByte = 128;

    /* Grow the Fts5Hash.aSlot[] array if necessary. */
    if( (pHash->nEntry*2)>=pHash->nSlot ){
      int rc = fts5HashResize(pHash);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
      iHash = fts5HashKey2(pHash->nSlot, (u8)bByte, (const u8*)pToken, nToken);
    }

    /* Allocate new Fts5HashEntry and add it to the hash table. */
    p = (Fts5HashEntry*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( !p ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    memset(p, 0, sizeof(Fts5HashEntry));
    p->nAlloc = nByte;
    zKey = fts5EntryKey(p);
    zKey[0] = bByte;
    memcpy(&zKey[1], pToken, nToken);
    assert( iHash==fts5HashKey(pHash->nSlot, (u8*)zKey, nToken+1) );

    **     + 9 bytes for a new rowid,
    **     + 4 byte reserved for the "poslist size" varint.
    **     + 1 byte for a "new column" byte,
    **     + 3 bytes for a new column number (16-bit max) as a varint,
    **     + 5 bytes for the new position offset (32-bit max).
    */
    if( (p->nAlloc - p->nData) < (9 + 4 + 1 + 3 + 5) ){
      sqlite3_int64 nNew = p->nAlloc * 2;
      Fts5HashEntry *pNew;
      Fts5HashEntry **pp;
      pNew = (Fts5HashEntry*)sqlite3_realloc64(p, nNew);
      if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      pNew->nAlloc = (int)nNew;
      for(pp=&pHash->aSlot[iHash]; *pp!=p; pp=&(*pp)->pHashNext);
      *pp = pNew;
      p = pNew;
    }
    nIncr -= p->nData;
  }
  assert( (p->nAlloc - p->nData) >= (9 + 4 + 1 + 3 + 5) );

  const int nMergeSlot = 32;
  Fts5HashEntry **ap;
  Fts5HashEntry *pList;
  int iSlot;
  int i;

  *ppSorted = 0;
  ap = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(Fts5HashEntry*) * nMergeSlot);
  if( !ap ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(ap, 0, sizeof(Fts5HashEntry*) * nMergeSlot);

  for(iSlot=0; iSlot<pHash->nSlot; iSlot++){
    Fts5HashEntry *pIter;
    for(pIter=pHash->aSlot[iSlot]; pIter; pIter=pIter->pHashNext){
      if( pTerm==0 || 0==memcmp(fts5EntryKey(pIter), pTerm, nTerm) ){

    *pnDoclist = p->nData - (sizeof(Fts5HashEntry) + nTerm + 1);
  }else{
    *pzTerm = 0;
    *ppDoclist = 0;
    *pnDoclist = 0;
  }
}

/*
** Allocate and return a buffer at least nByte bytes in size.
**
** If an OOM error is encountered, return NULL and set the error code in
** the Fts5Index handle passed as the first argument.
*/
static void *fts5IdxMalloc(Fts5Index *p, sqlite3_int64 nByte){
  return sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&p->rc, nByte);
}

/*
** Compare the contents of the pLeft buffer with the pRight/nRight blob.
**
** Return -ve if pLeft is smaller than pRight, 0 if they are equal or

    ** table, missing row, non-blob/text in block column - indicate 
    ** backing store corruption.  */
    if( rc==SQLITE_ERROR ) rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      u8 *aOut = 0;               /* Read blob data into this buffer */
      int nByte = sqlite3_blob_bytes(p->pReader);
      sqlite3_int64 nAlloc = sizeof(Fts5Data) + nByte + FTS5_DATA_PADDING;
      pRet = (Fts5Data*)sqlite3_malloc64(nAlloc);
      if( pRet ){
        pRet->nn = nByte;
        aOut = pRet->p = (u8*)&pRet[1];
      }else{
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }

  Fts5Structure **ppOut           /* OUT: Deserialized object */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int i = 0;
  int iLvl;
  int nLevel = 0;
  int nSegment = 0;
  sqlite3_int64 nByte;            /* Bytes of space to allocate at pRet */
  Fts5Structure *pRet = 0;        /* Structure object to return */

  /* Grab the cookie value */
  if( piCookie ) *piCookie = sqlite3Fts5Get32(pData);
  i = 4;

  /* Read the total number of levels and segments from the start of the

/*
**
*/
static void fts5StructureAddLevel(int *pRc, Fts5Structure **ppStruct){
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Fts5Structure *pStruct = *ppStruct;
    int nLevel = pStruct->nLevel;
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = (
        sizeof(Fts5Structure) +                  /* Main structure */
        sizeof(Fts5StructureLevel) * (nLevel+1)  /* aLevel[] array */
    );

    pStruct = sqlite3_realloc64(pStruct, nByte);
    if( pStruct ){
      memset(&pStruct->aLevel[nLevel], 0, sizeof(Fts5StructureLevel));
      pStruct->nLevel++;
      *ppStruct = pStruct;
    }else{
      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }

  int iLvl, 
  int nExtra, 
  int bInsert
){
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Fts5StructureLevel *pLvl = &pStruct->aLevel[iLvl];
    Fts5StructureSegment *aNew;
    sqlite3_int64 nByte;

    nByte = (pLvl->nSeg + nExtra) * sizeof(Fts5StructureSegment);
    aNew = sqlite3_realloc64(pLvl->aSeg, nByte);
    if( aNew ){
      if( bInsert==0 ){
        memset(&aNew[pLvl->nSeg], 0, sizeof(Fts5StructureSegment) * nExtra);
      }else{
        int nMove = pLvl->nSeg * sizeof(Fts5StructureSegment);
        memmove(&aNew[nExtra], aNew, nMove);
        memset(aNew, 0, sizeof(Fts5StructureSegment) * nExtra);

  int iLeafPg                     /* Leaf page number to load dlidx for */
){
  Fts5DlidxIter *pIter = 0;
  int i;
  int bDone = 0;

  for(i=0; p->rc==SQLITE_OK && bDone==0; i++){
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(Fts5DlidxIter) + i * sizeof(Fts5DlidxLvl);
    Fts5DlidxIter *pNew;

    pNew = (Fts5DlidxIter*)sqlite3_realloc64(pIter, nByte);
    if( pNew==0 ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      i64 iRowid = FTS5_DLIDX_ROWID(iSegid, i, iLeafPg);
      Fts5DlidxLvl *pLvl = &pNew->aLvl[i];
      pIter = pNew;
      memset(pLvl, 0, sizeof(Fts5DlidxLvl));

    if( i>=n ) break;
    i += fts5GetVarint(&a[i], (u64*)&iDelta);
    pIter->iRowid += iDelta;

    /* If necessary, grow the pIter->aRowidOffset[] array. */
    if( iRowidOffset>=pIter->nRowidOffset ){
      int nNew = pIter->nRowidOffset + 8;
      int *aNew = (int*)sqlite3_realloc64(pIter->aRowidOffset,nNew*sizeof(int));
      if( aNew==0 ){
        p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        break;
      }
      pIter->aRowidOffset = aNew;
      pIter->nRowidOffset = nNew;
    }

    fts5FastGetVarint32(a, iOff, nNew);
    if( nKeep<nMatch ){
      goto search_failed;
    }

    assert( nKeep>=nMatch );
    if( nKeep==nMatch ){
      u32 nCmp;
      u32 i;
      nCmp = (u32)MIN(nNew, nTerm-nMatch);
      for(i=0; i<nCmp; i++){
        if( a[iOff+i]!=pTerm[nMatch+i] ) break;
      }
      nMatch += i;

      if( (u32)nTerm==nMatch ){
        if( i==nNew ){
          goto search_success;
        }else{
          goto search_failed;
        }
      }else if( i<nNew && a[iOff+i]>pTerm[nMatch] ){
        goto search_failed;

*/
static int fts5WriteDlidxGrow(
  Fts5Index *p,
  Fts5SegWriter *pWriter,
  int nLvl
){
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && nLvl>=pWriter->nDlidx ){
    Fts5DlidxWriter *aDlidx = (Fts5DlidxWriter*)sqlite3_realloc64(
        pWriter->aDlidx, sizeof(Fts5DlidxWriter) * nLvl
    );
    if( aDlidx==0 ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      int nByte = sizeof(Fts5DlidxWriter) * (nLvl - pWriter->nDlidx);
      memset(&aDlidx[pWriter->nDlidx], 0, nByte);

}

static Fts5Structure *fts5IndexOptimizeStruct(
  Fts5Index *p, 
  Fts5Structure *pStruct
){
  Fts5Structure *pNew = 0;
  sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(Fts5Structure);
  int nSeg = pStruct->nSegment;
  int i;

  /* Figure out if this structure requires optimization. A structure does
  ** not require optimization if either:
  **
  **  + it consists of fewer than two segments, or 

){
  i64 iRowid;                     /* Rowid for record being decoded */
  int iSegid,iHeight,iPgno,bDlidx;/* Rowid components */
  const u8 *aBlob; int n;         /* Record to decode */
  u8 *a = 0;
  Fts5Buffer s;                   /* Build up text to return here */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
  sqlite3_int64 nSpace = 0;
  int eDetailNone = (sqlite3_user_data(pCtx)!=0);

  assert( nArg==2 );
  UNUSED_PARAM(nArg);
  memset(&s, 0, sizeof(Fts5Buffer));
  iRowid = sqlite3_value_int64(apVal[0]);

/*
** Implementation of xOpen method.
*/
static int fts5OpenMethod(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCsr){
  Fts5Table *pTab = (Fts5Table*)pVTab;
  Fts5Config *pConfig = pTab->pConfig;
  Fts5Cursor *pCsr = 0;           /* New cursor object */
  sqlite3_int64 nByte;            /* Bytes of space to allocate */
  int rc;                         /* Return code */

  rc = fts5NewTransaction(pTab);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    nByte = sizeof(Fts5Cursor) + pConfig->nCol * sizeof(int);
    pCsr = (Fts5Cursor*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( pCsr ){
      Fts5Global *pGlobal = pTab->pGlobal;
      memset(pCsr, 0, nByte);
      pCsr->aColumnSize = (int*)&pCsr[1];
      pCsr->pNext = pGlobal->pCsr;
      pGlobal->pCsr = pCsr;
      pCsr->iCsrId = ++pGlobal->iNextId;

  return rc;
} 

static int fts5CursorFirstSorted(Fts5Table *pTab, Fts5Cursor *pCsr, int bDesc){
  Fts5Config *pConfig = pTab->pConfig;
  Fts5Sorter *pSorter;
  int nPhrase;
  sqlite3_int64 nByte;
  int rc;
  const char *zRank = pCsr->zRank;
  const char *zRankArgs = pCsr->zRankArgs;
  
  nPhrase = sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseCount(pCsr->pExpr);
  nByte = sizeof(Fts5Sorter) + sizeof(int) * (nPhrase-1);
  pSorter = (Fts5Sorter*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  if( pSorter==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pSorter, 0, nByte);
  pSorter->nIdx = nPhrase;

  /* TODO: It would be better to have some system for reusing statement
  ** handles here, rather than preparing a new one for each query. But that
  ** is not possible as SQLite reference counts the virtual table objects.

      sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v3(pConfig->db, zSql, -1,
                              SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT, &pStmt, 0);
      sqlite3_free(zSql);
      assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pCsr->pRankArgStmt==0 );
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
          sqlite3_int64 nByte;
          pCsr->nRankArg = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
          nByte = sizeof(sqlite3_value*)*pCsr->nRankArg;
          pCsr->apRankArg = (sqlite3_value**)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, nByte);
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
            int i;
            for(i=0; i<pCsr->nRankArg; i++){
              pCsr->apRankArg[i] = sqlite3_column_value(pStmt, i);

static int fts5CacheInstArray(Fts5Cursor *pCsr){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Fts5PoslistReader *aIter;       /* One iterator for each phrase */
  int nIter;                      /* Number of iterators/phrases */
  
  nIter = sqlite3Fts5ExprPhraseCount(pCsr->pExpr);
  if( pCsr->aInstIter==0 ){
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(Fts5PoslistReader) * nIter;
    pCsr->aInstIter = (Fts5PoslistReader*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, nByte);
  }
  aIter = pCsr->aInstIter;

  if( aIter ){
    int nInst = 0;                /* Number instances seen so far */
    int i;

          }
        }
        if( iBest<0 ) break;

        nInst++;
        if( nInst>=pCsr->nInstAlloc ){
          pCsr->nInstAlloc = pCsr->nInstAlloc ? pCsr->nInstAlloc*2 : 32;
          aInst = (int*)sqlite3_realloc64(
              pCsr->aInst, pCsr->nInstAlloc*sizeof(int)*3
              );
          if( aInst ){
            pCsr->aInst = aInst;
          }else{
            rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
            break;

      case FTS5_STMT_INSERT_CONTENT: 
      case FTS5_STMT_REPLACE_CONTENT: {
        int nCol = pC->nCol + 1;
        char *zBind;
        int i;

        zBind = sqlite3_malloc64(1 + nCol*2);
        if( zBind ){
          for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
            zBind[i*2] = '?';
            zBind[i*2 + 1] = ',';
          }
          zBind[i*2-1] = '\0';
          zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(azStmt[eStmt], pC->zDb, pC->zName, zBind);

  Fts5Index *pIndex, 
  int bCreate, 
  Fts5Storage **pp,
  char **pzErr                    /* OUT: Error message */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Fts5Storage *p;                 /* New object */
  sqlite3_int64 nByte;            /* Bytes of space to allocate */

  nByte = sizeof(Fts5Storage)               /* Fts5Storage object */
        + pConfig->nCol * sizeof(i64);      /* Fts5Storage.aTotalSize[] */
  *pp = p = (Fts5Storage*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  if( !p ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;

  memset(p, 0, nByte);
  p->aTotalSize = (i64*)&p[1];
  p->pConfig = pConfig;
  p->pIndex = pIndex;

  if( bCreate ){
    if( pConfig->eContent==FTS5_CONTENT_NORMAL ){
      int nDefn = 32 + pConfig->nCol*10;
      char *zDefn = sqlite3_malloc64(32 + (sqlite3_int64)pConfig->nCol * 10);
      if( zDefn==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        int i;
        int iOff;
        sqlite3_snprintf(nDefn, zDefn, "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY");
        iOff = (int)strlen(zDefn);

  int *aColSize;                  /* Array of size pConfig->nCol */
  i64 *aTotalSize;                /* Array of size pConfig->nCol */
  Fts5IntegrityCtx ctx;
  sqlite3_stmt *pScan;

  memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(Fts5IntegrityCtx));
  ctx.pConfig = p->pConfig;
  aTotalSize = (i64*)sqlite3_malloc64(pConfig->nCol*(sizeof(int)+sizeof(i64)));
  if( !aTotalSize ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  aColSize = (int*)&aTotalSize[pConfig->nCol];
  memset(aTotalSize, 0, sizeof(i64) * pConfig->nCol);

  /* Generate the expected index checksum based on the contents of the
  ** %_content table. This block stores the checksum in ctx.cksum. */
  rc = fts5StorageGetStmt(p, FTS5_STMT_SCAN, &pScan, 0);

  const char *zArg                /* Matchinfo flag string */
){
  Fts5MatchinfoCtx *p;
  int nCol;
  int nPhrase;
  int i;
  int nInt;
  sqlite3_int64 nByte;
  int rc;

  nCol = pApi->xColumnCount(pFts);
  nPhrase = pApi->xPhraseCount(pFts);

  nInt = 0;
  for(i=0; zArg[i]; i++){
    int n = fts5MatchinfoFlagsize(nCol, nPhrase, zArg[i]);
    if( n<0 ){
      char *zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("unrecognized matchinfo flag: %c", zArg[i]);
      sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zErr, -1);
      sqlite3_free(zErr);
      return 0;
    }
    nInt += n;
  }

  nByte = sizeof(Fts5MatchinfoCtx)          /* The struct itself */
         + sizeof(u32) * nInt               /* The p->aRet[] array */
         + (i+1);                           /* The p->zArg string */
  p = (Fts5MatchinfoCtx*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  if( p==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
    return 0;
  }
  memset(p, 0, nByte);

  p->nCol = nCol;

    int nByte = 0;
    char **azDequote;

    for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
      nByte += (int)(strlen(argv[i]) + 1);
    }

    *pazDequote = azDequote = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(char *)*argc + nByte);
    if( azDequote==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      char *pSpace = (char *)&azDequote[argc];
      for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
        int n = (int)strlen(argv[i]);
        azDequote[i] = pSpace;

){
  Fts5tokCursor *pCsr = (Fts5tokCursor*)pCtx;
  Fts5tokRow *pRow;

  if( (pCsr->nRow & (pCsr->nRow-1))==0 ){
    int nNew = pCsr->nRow ? pCsr->nRow*2 : 32;
    Fts5tokRow *aNew;
    aNew = (Fts5tokRow*)sqlite3_realloc64(pCsr->aRow, nNew*sizeof(Fts5tokRow));
    if( aNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    memset(&aNew[pCsr->nRow], 0, sizeof(Fts5tokRow)*(nNew-pCsr->nRow));
    pCsr->aRow = aNew;
  }

  pRow = &pCsr->aRow[pCsr->nRow];
  pRow->iStart = iStart;

      ie++;
    }

    /* Fold to lower case */
    nByte = ie-is;
    if( nByte>nFold ){
      if( pFold!=aFold ) sqlite3_free(pFold);
      pFold = sqlite3_malloc64((sqlite3_int64)nByte*2);
      if( pFold==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        break;
      }
      nFold = nByte*2;
    }
    asciiFold(pFold, &pText[is], nByte);

  int bTokenChars                 /* 1 for 'tokenchars', 0 for 'separators' */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int n = (int)strlen(z);
  int *aNew;

  if( n>0 ){
    aNew = (int*)sqlite3_realloc64(p->aiException,
                                   (n+p->nException)*sizeof(int));
    if( aNew ){
      int nNew = p->nException;
      const unsigned char *zCsr = (const unsigned char*)z;
      const unsigned char *zTerm = (const unsigned char*)&z[n];
      while( zCsr<zTerm ){
        u32 iCode;
        int bToken;

    /* Run through the tokenchars. Fold them into the output buffer along
    ** the way.  */
    while( zCsr<zTerm ){

      /* Grow the output buffer so that there is sufficient space to fit the
      ** largest possible utf-8 character.  */
      if( zOut>pEnd ){
        aFold = sqlite3_malloc64((sqlite3_int64)nFold*2);
        if( aFold==0 ){
          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          goto tokenize_done;
        }
        zOut = &aFold[zOut - p->aFold];
        memcpy(aFold, p->aFold, nFold);
        sqlite3_free(p->aFold);

    int n = (aFts5UnicodeData[iTbl] >> 5) + i;
    for(; i<128 && i<n; i++){
      aAscii[i] = bToken;
    }
    iTbl++;
  }
}

#endif
  assert( iVal>=(1 << 7) );
  if( iVal<(1 << 14) ) return 2;
  if( iVal<(1 << 21) ) return 3;
  if( iVal<(1 << 28) ) return 4;
  return 5;
}

  if( strcmp(zFrom,"")==0 && strcmp(zTo,"?")==0 ){
    if( p->rIns==0 || p->rIns>rCost ) p->rIns = rCost;
  }else
  if( strcmp(zFrom,"?")==0 && strcmp(zTo,"")==0 ){
    if( p->rDel==0 || p->rDel>rCost ) p->rDel = rCost;
  }else
  {
    pRule = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pRule) + nFrom + nTo );
    if( pRule==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memset(pRule, 0, sizeof(*pRule));
      pRule->zFrom = &pRule->zTo[nTo+1];
      pRule->nFrom = (amatch_len)nFrom;
      memcpy(pRule->zFrom, zFrom, nFrom+1);

**
**     "abc"   becomes   abc
**     'xyz'   becomes   xyz
**     [pqr]   becomes   pqr
**     `mno`   becomes   mno
*/
static char *amatchDequote(const char *zIn){
  sqlite3_int64 nIn;              /* Size of input string, in bytes */
  char *zOut;                     /* Output (dequoted) string */

  nIn = strlen(zIn);
  zOut = sqlite3_malloc64(nIn+1);
  if( zOut ){
    char q = zIn[0];              /* Quote character (if any ) */

    if( q!='[' && q!= '\'' && q!='"' && q!='`' ){
      memcpy(zOut, zIn, nIn+1);
    }else{
      int iOut = 0;               /* Index of next byte to write to output */

             pWord->rCost, pWord->zWord, pWord->zCost);
#endif
      pOther = amatchAvlInsert(&pCur->pCost, &pWord->sCost);
      assert( pOther==0 ); (void)pOther;
    }
    return;
  }
  pWord = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pWord) + nBase + nTail - 1 );
  if( pWord==0 ) return;
  memset(pWord, 0, sizeof(*pWord));
  pWord->rCost = rCost;
  pWord->iSeq = pCur->nWord++;
  amatchWriteCost(pWord);
  pWord->nMatch = (short)nMatch;
  pWord->pNext = pCur->pAllWords;

**
**     "abc"   becomes   abc
**     'xyz'   becomes   xyz
**     [pqr]   becomes   pqr
**     `mno`   becomes   mno
*/
static char *closureDequote(const char *zIn){
  sqlite3_int64 nIn;              /* Size of input string, in bytes */
  char *zOut;                     /* Output (dequoted) string */

  nIn = strlen(zIn);
  zOut = sqlite3_malloc64(nIn+1);
  if( zOut ){
    char q = zIn[0];              /* Quote character (if any ) */

    if( q!='[' && q!= '\'' && q!='"' && q!='`' ){
      memcpy(zOut, zIn, nIn+1);
    }else{
      int iOut = 0;               /* Index of next byte to write to output */

  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  sqlite3_free(zSql);
  if( rc ) return 0;
  while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
    if( nCol>=nAlloc-2 ){
      char **azNew;
      nAlloc = nAlloc*2 + nCol + 10;
      azNew = sqlite3_realloc64(azCol, nAlloc*sizeof(azCol[0]));
      if( azNew==0 ) goto col_oom;
      azCol = azNew;
      azCol[0] = 0;
    }
    azCol[++nCol] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1));
    if( azCol[nCol]==0 ) goto col_oom;
    if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 5) ){

    size_t sz = strlen(z);
    if( (sqlite3_int64)sz+p->nUsed+p->szSep+1 > p->nAlloc ){
      char *zNew;
      p->nAlloc = p->nAlloc*2 + sz + p->szSep + 1;
      /* Using sqlite3_realloc64() would be better, but it is a recent
      ** addition and will cause a segfault if loaded by an older version
      ** of SQLite.  */
      zNew = p->nAlloc<=0x7fffffff ? sqlite3_realloc64(p->z, p->nAlloc) : 0;
      if( zNew==0 ){
        sqlite3_free(p->z);
        memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
        return 1;
      }
      p->z = zNew;
    }

  pCur->iRowid++;
  if( S_ISDIR(m) ){
    /* Descend into this directory */
    int iNew = pCur->iLvl + 1;
    FsdirLevel *pLvl;
    if( iNew>=pCur->nLvl ){
      int nNew = iNew+1;
      sqlite3_int64 nByte = nNew*sizeof(FsdirLevel);
      FsdirLevel *aNew = (FsdirLevel*)sqlite3_realloc64(pCur->aLvl, nByte);
      if( aNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      memset(&aNew[pCur->nLvl], 0, sizeof(FsdirLevel)*(nNew-pCur->nLvl));
      pCur->aLvl = aNew;
      pCur->nLvl = nNew;
    }
    pCur->iLvl = iNew;
    pLvl = &pCur->aLvl[iNew];

      mode_t m = pCur->sStat.st_mode;
      if( S_ISDIR(m) ){
        sqlite3_result_null(ctx);
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32)
      }else if( S_ISLNK(m) ){
        char aStatic[64];
        char *aBuf = aStatic;
        sqlite3_int64 nBuf = 64;
        int n;

        while( 1 ){
          n = readlink(pCur->zPath, aBuf, nBuf);
          if( n<nBuf ) break;
          if( aBuf!=aStatic ) sqlite3_free(aBuf);
          nBuf = nBuf*2;
          aBuf = sqlite3_malloc64(nBuf);
          if( aBuf==0 ){
            sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx);
            return SQLITE_NOMEM;
          }
        }

        sqlite3_result_text(ctx, aBuf, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);

  if( iRuleset<0 || iRuleset>FUZZER_MX_RULEID ){
    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s: ruleset must be between 0 and %d", 
        p->zClassName, FUZZER_MX_RULEID
    );
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;    
  }else{

    pRule = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pRule) + nFrom + nTo );
    if( pRule==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memset(pRule, 0, sizeof(*pRule));
      pRule->zFrom = pRule->zTo;
      pRule->zFrom += nTo + 1;
      pRule->nFrom = (fuzzer_len)nFrom;

**
**     "abc"   becomes   abc
**     'xyz'   becomes   xyz
**     [pqr]   becomes   pqr
**     `mno`   becomes   mno
*/
static char *fuzzerDequote(const char *zIn){
  sqlite3_int64 nIn;              /* Size of input string, in bytes */
  char *zOut;                     /* Output (dequoted) string */

  nIn = strlen(zIn);
  zOut = sqlite3_malloc64(nIn+1);
  if( zOut ){
    char q = zIn[0];              /* Quote character (if any ) */

    if( q!='[' && q!= '\'' && q!='"' && q!='`' ){
      memcpy(zOut, zIn, nIn+1);
    }else{
      int iOut = 0;               /* Index of next byte to write to output */

  if( argc!=4 ){
    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf(
        "%s: wrong number of CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE arguments", zModule
    );
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }else{
    sqlite3_int64 nModule;        /* Length of zModule, in bytes */

    nModule = strlen(zModule);
    pNew = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pNew) + nModule + 1);
    if( pNew==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      char *zTab;                 /* Dequoted name of fuzzer data table */

      memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
      pNew->zClassName = (char*)&pNew[1];

  const char *zWord,
  fuzzer_cost rBaseCost
){
  fuzzer_stem *pNew;
  fuzzer_rule *pRule;
  unsigned int h;

  pNew = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pNew) + strlen(zWord) + 1 );
  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
  pNew->zBasis = (char*)&pNew[1];
  pNew->nBasis = (fuzzer_len)strlen(zWord);
  memcpy(pNew->zBasis, zWord, pNew->nBasis+1);
  pRule = pCur->pVtab->pRule;
  while( fuzzerSkipRule(pRule, pNew, pCur->iRuleset) ){

  const char *zContent      /* Content */
){
  u32 nNew;
  JsonNode *pNew;
  assert( pParse->nNode>=pParse->nAlloc );
  if( pParse->oom ) return -1;
  nNew = pParse->nAlloc*2 + 10;
  pNew = sqlite3_realloc64(pParse->aNode, sizeof(JsonNode)*nNew);
  if( pNew==0 ){
    pParse->oom = 1;
    return -1;
  }
  pParse->nAlloc = nNew;
  pParse->aNode = pNew;
  assert( pParse->nNode<pParse->nAlloc );

/*
** Compute the parentage of all nodes in a completed parse.
*/
static int jsonParseFindParents(JsonParse *pParse){
  u32 *aUp;
  assert( pParse->aUp==0 );
  aUp = pParse->aUp = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(u32)*pParse->nNode );
  if( aUp==0 ){
    pParse->oom = 1;
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  jsonParseFillInParentage(pParse, 0, 0);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

    }
  }
  if( pMatch ){
    pMatch->nErr = 0;
    pMatch->iHold = iMaxHold+1;
    return pMatch;
  }
  p = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*p) + nJson + 1 );
  if( p==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
    return 0;
  }
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
  p->zJson = (char*)&p[1];
  memcpy((char*)p->zJson, zJson, nJson+1);

  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pCur->db, "PRAGMA database_list", -1, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc ){
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    return rc;
  }
  while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
    char **az, *z;
    az = sqlite3_realloc64(pCur->azDb, sizeof(char*)*(pCur->nDb+1));
    if( az==0 ){
      memstatClearSchema(pCur);
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    pCur->azDb = az;
    z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1));
    if( z==0 ){

    rc2 = sqlite3_exec(db, "END", 0, 0, 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
  }

  return rc;
}

  int i;
  for(i=0; i<p->nUsed; i++){
    if( p->aResult[i]==c ) return;
  }
  if( p->nUsed+1 > p->nAlloc ){
    unsigned int *aNew;
    int n = p->nAlloc*2 + 30;
    aNew = sqlite3_realloc64(p->aResult, n*sizeof(unsigned int));
    if( aNew==0 ){
      p->mallocFailed = 1;
      return;
    }else{
      p->aResult = aNew;
      p->nAlloc = n;
    }

    return;
  }
  findNextChars(&c);
  if( c.mallocFailed ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
  }else{
    unsigned char *pRes;
    pRes = sqlite3_malloc64( c.nUsed*4 + 1 );
    if( pRes==0 ){
      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
    }else{
      int i;
      int n = 0;
      for(i=0; i<c.nUsed; i++){
        n += writeUtf8(pRes+n, c.aResult[i]);

    sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "Inf input to percentile()", -1);
    return;
  }

  /* Allocate and store the Y */
  if( p->nUsed>=p->nAlloc ){
    unsigned n = p->nAlloc*2 + 250;
    double *a = sqlite3_realloc64(p->a, sizeof(double)*n);
    if( a==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(p->a);
      memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
      return;
    }
    p->nAlloc = n;

    if( in.i+pRe->nInit>in.mx ) return 0;
  }

  if( pRe->nState<=(sizeof(aSpace)/(sizeof(aSpace[0])*2)) ){
    pToFree = 0;
    aStateSet[0].aState = aSpace;
  }else{
    pToFree = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(ReStateNumber)*2*pRe->nState );
    if( pToFree==0 ) return -1;
    aStateSet[0].aState = pToFree;
  }
  aStateSet[1].aState = &aStateSet[0].aState[pRe->nState];
  pNext = &aStateSet[1];
  pNext->nState = 0;
  re_add_state(pNext, 0);

}

/* Resize the opcode and argument arrays for an RE under construction.
*/
static int re_resize(ReCompiled *p, int N){
  char *aOp;
  int *aArg;
  aOp = sqlite3_realloc64(p->aOp, N*sizeof(p->aOp[0]));
  if( aOp==0 ) return 1;
  p->aOp = aOp;
  aArg = sqlite3_realloc64(p->aArg, N*sizeof(p->aArg[0]));
  if( aArg==0 ) return 1;
  p->aArg = aArg;
  p->nAlloc = N;
  return 0;
}

/* Insert a new opcode and argument into an RE under construction.  The

/*
** If *pRc is other than SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it
** always returns NULL. Otherwise, it attempts to allocate and return
** a pointer to nByte bytes of zeroed memory. If the memory allocation
** is attempted but fails, NULL is returned and *pRc is set to 
** SQLITE_NOMEM.
*/
static void *unionMalloc(int *pRc, sqlite3_int64 nByte){
  void *pRet;
  assert( nByte>0 );
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( pRet ){
      memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
    }else{
      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
  }else{
    pRet = 0;

** a copy of the nul-terminated string passed as the second argument.
** If the allocation is attempted but fails, NULL is returned and *pRc is 
** set to SQLITE_NOMEM.
*/
static char *unionStrdup(int *pRc, const char *zIn){
  char *zRet = 0;
  if( zIn ){
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = strlen(zIn) + 1;
    zRet = unionMalloc(pRc, nByte);
    if( zRet ){
      memcpy(zRet, zIn, nByte);
    }
  }
  return zRet;
}

      sqlite3_int64 iMin = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 2);
      sqlite3_int64 iMax = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 3);
      UnionSrc *pSrc;

      /* Grow the pTab->aSrc[] array if required. */
      if( nAlloc<=pTab->nSrc ){
        int nNew = nAlloc ? nAlloc*2 : 8;
        UnionSrc *aNew = (UnionSrc*)sqlite3_realloc64(
            pTab->aSrc, nNew*sizeof(UnionSrc)
        );
        if( aNew==0 ){
          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          break;
        }else{
          memset(&aNew[pTab->nSrc], 0, (nNew-pTab->nSrc)*sizeof(UnionSrc));

  if( nName>8 && strcmp(zFilename+nName-8,"-journal")==0 ){
    nName -= 8;
    isJournal = 1;
  }else if( nName>12 
         && sqlite3_strglob("-mj??????9??", zFilename+nName-12)==0 ){
    return 0;  /* Do not log master journal files */
  }
  pTemp = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pLog)*2 + nName + 60 );
  if( pTemp==0 ) return 0;
  pMutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER);
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMutex);
  for(pLog=allLogs; pLog; pLog=pLog->pNext){
    if( pLog->nFilename==nName && !memcmp(pLog->zFilename, zFilename, nName) ){
      break;
    }

  if( argc>3 ){
    zFile = argv[3];
    nFile = (int)strlen(zFile)+1;
  }

  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, ZIPFILE_SCHEMA);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pNew = (ZipfileTab*)sqlite3_malloc64((sqlite3_int64)nByte+nFile);
    if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    memset(pNew, 0, nByte+nFile);
    pNew->db = db;
    pNew->aBuffer = (u8*)&pNew[1];
    if( zFile ){
      pNew->zFile = (char*)&pNew->aBuffer[ZIPFILE_BUFFER_SIZE];
      memcpy(pNew->zFile, zFile, nFile);

    aRead = pTab->aBuffer;
    rc = zipfileReadData(pFile, aRead, ZIPFILE_CDS_FIXED_SZ, iOff, pzErr);
  }else{
    aRead = (u8*)&aBlob[iOff];
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_int64 nAlloc;
    ZipfileEntry *pNew;

    int nFile = zipfileGetU16(&aRead[ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF]);
    int nExtra = zipfileGetU16(&aRead[ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF+2]);
    nExtra += zipfileGetU16(&aRead[ZIPFILE_CDS_NFILE_OFF+4]);

    nAlloc = sizeof(ZipfileEntry) + nExtra;
    if( aBlob ){
      nAlloc += zipfileGetU32(&aRead[ZIPFILE_CDS_SZCOMPRESSED_OFF]);
    }

    pNew = (ZipfileEntry*)sqlite3_malloc64(nAlloc);
    if( pNew==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(ZipfileEntry));
      rc = zipfileReadCDS(aRead, &pNew->cds);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("failed to read CDS at offset %lld", iOff);

** case.
*/
static int zipfileDeflate(
  const u8 *aIn, int nIn,         /* Input */
  u8 **ppOut, int *pnOut,         /* Output */
  char **pzErr                    /* OUT: Error message */
){
  sqlite3_int64 nAlloc = compressBound(nIn);
  u8 *aOut;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  aOut = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nAlloc);
  if( aOut==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    int res;
    z_stream str;
    memset(&str, 0, sizeof(str));
    str.next_in = (Bytef*)aIn;

        int szFinal = pCDS->szUncompressed;
        if( szFinal>0 ){
          u8 *aBuf;
          u8 *aFree = 0;
          if( pCsr->pCurrent->aData ){
            aBuf = pCsr->pCurrent->aData;
          }else{
            aBuf = aFree = sqlite3_malloc64(sz);
            if( aBuf==0 ){
              rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
            }else{
              FILE *pFile = pCsr->pFile;
              if( pFile==0 ){
                pFile = ((ZipfileTab*)(pCsr->base.pVtab))->pWriteFd;
              }

  ZipfileBuffer body;
  ZipfileBuffer cds;
};

static int zipfileBufferGrow(ZipfileBuffer *pBuf, int nByte){
  if( pBuf->n+nByte>pBuf->nAlloc ){
    u8 *aNew;
    sqlite3_int64 nNew = pBuf->n ? pBuf->n*2 : 512;
    int nReq = pBuf->n + nByte;

    while( nNew<nReq ) nNew = nNew*2;
    aNew = sqlite3_realloc64(pBuf->a, nNew);
    if( aNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    pBuf->a = aNew;
    pBuf->nAlloc = (int)nNew;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** xStep() callback for the zipfile() aggregate. This can be called in
** any of the following ways:

/*
** xFinalize() callback for zipfile aggregate function.
*/
void zipfileFinal(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  ZipfileCtx *p;
  ZipfileEOCD eocd;
  sqlite3_int64 nZip;
  u8 *aZip;

  p = (ZipfileCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(ZipfileCtx));
  if( p==0 ) return;
  if( p->nEntry>0 ){
    memset(&eocd, 0, sizeof(eocd));
    eocd.nEntry = (u16)p->nEntry;
    eocd.nEntryTotal = (u16)p->nEntry;
    eocd.nSize = p->cds.n;
    eocd.iOffset = p->body.n;

    nZip = p->body.n + p->cds.n + ZIPFILE_EOCD_FIXED_SZ;
    aZip = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nZip);
    if( aZip==0 ){
      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
    }else{
      memcpy(aZip, p->body.a, p->body.n);
      memcpy(&aZip[p->body.n], p->cds.a, p->cds.n);
      zipfileSerializeEOCD(&eocd, &aZip[p->body.n + p->cds.n]);
      sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, aZip, (int)nZip, zipfileFree);
    }
  }

  sqlite3_free(p->body.a);
  sqlite3_free(p->cds.a);
}

** Allocate and return new r-tree node. Initially, (RtreeNode.iNode==0),
** indicating that node has not yet been assigned a node number. It is
** assigned a node number when nodeWrite() is called to write the
** node contents out to the database.
*/
static RtreeNode *nodeNew(Rtree *pRtree, RtreeNode *pParent){
  RtreeNode *pNode;
  pNode = (RtreeNode *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(RtreeNode) + pRtree->iNodeSize);
  if( pNode ){
    memset(pNode, 0, sizeof(RtreeNode) + pRtree->iNodeSize);
    pNode->zData = (u8 *)&pNode[1];
    pNode->nRef = 1;
    pRtree->nNodeRef++;
    pNode->pParent = pParent;
    pNode->isDirty = 1;

    /* If unable to open an sqlite3_blob on the desired row, that can only
    ** be because the shadow tables hold erroneous data. */
    if( rc==SQLITE_ERROR ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB;
      RTREE_IS_CORRUPT(pRtree);
    }
  }else if( pRtree->iNodeSize==sqlite3_blob_bytes(pRtree->pNodeBlob) ){
    pNode = (RtreeNode *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(RtreeNode)+pRtree->iNodeSize);
    if( !pNode ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      pNode->pParent = pParent;
      pNode->zData = (u8 *)&pNode[1];
      pNode->nRef = 1;
      pRtree->nNodeRef++;

** Rtree virtual table module xOpen method.
*/
static int rtreeOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
  int rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  Rtree *pRtree = (Rtree *)pVTab;
  RtreeCursor *pCsr;

  pCsr = (RtreeCursor *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(RtreeCursor));
  if( pCsr ){
    memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(RtreeCursor));
    pCsr->base.pVtab = pVTab;
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
    pRtree->nCursor++;
  }
  *ppCursor = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *)pCsr;

  RtreeDValue rScore,   /* Score for the new search point */
  u8 iLevel             /* Level for the new search point */
){
  int i, j;
  RtreeSearchPoint *pNew;
  if( pCur->nPoint>=pCur->nPointAlloc ){
    int nNew = pCur->nPointAlloc*2 + 8;
    pNew = sqlite3_realloc64(pCur->aPoint, nNew*sizeof(pCur->aPoint[0]));
    if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
    pCur->aPoint = pNew;
    pCur->nPointAlloc = nNew;
  }
  i = pCur->nPoint++;
  pNew = pCur->aPoint + i;
  pNew->rScore = rScore;

    }
  }else{
    /* Normal case - r-tree scan. Set up the RtreeCursor.aConstraint array 
    ** with the configured constraints. 
    */
    rc = nodeAcquire(pRtree, 1, 0, &pRoot);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && argc>0 ){
      pCsr->aConstraint = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(RtreeConstraint)*argc);
      pCsr->nConstraint = argc;
      if( !pCsr->aConstraint ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        memset(pCsr->aConstraint, 0, sizeof(RtreeConstraint)*argc);
        memset(pCsr->anQueue, 0, sizeof(u32)*(pRtree->iDepth + 1));
        assert( (idxStr==0 && argc==0)

  int *aSpare;
  int ii;

  int iBestDim = 0;
  int iBestSplit = 0;
  RtreeDValue fBestMargin = RTREE_ZERO;

  sqlite3_int64 nByte = (pRtree->nDim+1)*(sizeof(int*)+nCell*sizeof(int));

  aaSorted = (int **)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  if( !aaSorted ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }

  aSpare = &((int *)&aaSorted[pRtree->nDim])[pRtree->nDim*nCell];
  memset(aaSorted, 0, nByte);
  for(ii=0; ii<pRtree->nDim; ii++){

  RtreeCell leftbbox;
  RtreeCell rightbbox;

  /* Allocate an array and populate it with a copy of pCell and 
  ** all cells from node pLeft. Then zero the original node.
  */
  aCell = sqlite3_malloc64((sizeof(RtreeCell)+sizeof(int))*(nCell+1));
  if( !aCell ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    goto splitnode_out;
  }
  aiUsed = (int *)&aCell[nCell+1];
  memset(aiUsed, 0, sizeof(int)*(nCell+1));
  for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){

  nCell = NCELL(pNode)+1;
  n = (nCell+1)&(~1);

  /* Allocate the buffers used by this operation. The allocation is
  ** relinquished before this function returns.
  */
  aCell = (RtreeCell *)sqlite3_malloc64(n * (
    sizeof(RtreeCell)     +         /* aCell array */
    sizeof(int)           +         /* aOrder array */
    sizeof(int)           +         /* aSpare array */
    sizeof(RtreeDValue)             /* aDistance array */
  ));
  if( !aCell ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;

  }

  sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT, 1);

  /* Allocate the sqlite3_vtab structure */
  nDb = (int)strlen(argv[1]);
  nName = (int)strlen(argv[2]);
  pRtree = (Rtree *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(Rtree)+nDb+nName+2);
  if( !pRtree ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  memset(pRtree, 0, sizeof(Rtree)+nDb+nName+2);
  pRtree->nBusy = 1;
  pRtree->base.pModule = &rtreeModule;
  pRtree->zDb = (char *)&pRtree[1];

  }

  if( pCheck->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_bind_int64(pCheck->pGetNode, 1, iNode);
    if( sqlite3_step(pCheck->pGetNode)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      int nNode = sqlite3_column_bytes(pCheck->pGetNode, 0);
      const u8 *pNode = (const u8*)sqlite3_column_blob(pCheck->pGetNode, 0);
      pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nNode);
      if( pRet==0 ){
        pCheck->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        memcpy(pRet, pNode, nNode);
        *pnNode = nNode;
      }
    }

** The R-Tree MATCH operator will read the returned BLOB, deserialize
** the RtreeMatchArg object, and use the RtreeMatchArg object to figure
** out which elements of the R-Tree should be returned by the query.
*/
static void geomCallback(sqlite3_context *ctx, int nArg, sqlite3_value **aArg){
  RtreeGeomCallback *pGeomCtx = (RtreeGeomCallback *)sqlite3_user_data(ctx);
  RtreeMatchArg *pBlob;
  sqlite3_int64 nBlob;
  int memErr = 0;

  nBlob = sizeof(RtreeMatchArg) + (nArg-1)*sizeof(RtreeDValue)
           + nArg*sizeof(sqlite3_value*);
  pBlob = (RtreeMatchArg *)sqlite3_malloc64(nBlob);
  if( !pBlob ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx);
  }else{
    int i;
    pBlob->iSize = nBlob;
    pBlob->cb = pGeomCtx[0];
    pBlob->apSqlParam = (sqlite3_value**)&pBlob->aParam[nArg];

}

/*
** Read the content of a disk file into an in-memory buffer
*/
static void readFile(const char *zFilename, int *pSz, void **ppBuf){
  FILE *f;
  sqlite3_int64 sz;
  void *pBuf;
  f = fopen(zFilename, "rb");
  if( f==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr, "cannot open \"%s\" for reading\n", zFilename);
    exit(1);
  }
  fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
  sz = ftell(f);
  rewind(f);
  pBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( sz ? sz : 1 );
  if( pBuf==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr, "cannot allocate %d to hold content of \"%s\"\n",
            sz, zFilename);
    exit(1);
  }
  if( sz>0 ){
    if( fread(pBuf, sz, 1, f)!=1 ){

}

/*
** Read the content of a disk file into an in-memory buffer
*/
static void fuzzReadFile(const char *zFilename, int *pSz, void **ppBuf){
  FILE *f;
  sqlite3_int64 sz;
  void *pBuf;
  f = fopen(zFilename, "rb");
  if( f==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr, "cannot open \"%s\" for reading\n", zFilename);
    exit(1);
  }
  fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
  sz = ftell(f);
  rewind(f);
  pBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( sz ? sz : 1 );
  if( pBuf==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr, "cannot allocate %d to hold content of \"%s\"\n",
            sz, zFilename);
    exit(1);
  }
  if( sz>0 ){
    if( fread(pBuf, sz, 1, f)!=1 ){

  u8 aSub[128];                   /* Buffer for substitute value */
  int iCurrent;                   /* Current change number */
};

/*
** Allocate and return nByte bytes of zeroed memory.
*/
static void *fuzzMalloc(sqlite3_int64 nByte){
  void *pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
  if( pRet ){
    memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
  }
  return pRet;
}

/*

    /* Read a table-header from the changeset */
    rc = fuzzParseHeader(pParse, &p, pEnd, &pGrp);
    assert( (rc==SQLITE_OK)==(pGrp!=0) );

    /* If the table-header was successfully parsed, add the new change-group
    ** to the array and parse the associated changes. */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      FuzzChangesetGroup **apNew = (FuzzChangesetGroup**)sqlite3_realloc64(
          pParse->apGroup, sizeof(FuzzChangesetGroup*)*(pParse->nGroup+1)
      );
      if( apNew==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        apNew[pParse->nGroup] = pGrp;
        pParse->apGroup = apNew;

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( argc==2 ){
      for(i=0; i<changeset.nGroup; i++){
        fuzzPrintGroup(&changeset, changeset.apGroup[i]);
      }
    }else{
      pBuf = (u8*)fuzzMalloc((sqlite3_int64)nChangeset*2 + 1024);
      if( pBuf==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        iSeed = atoi(argv[2]);
        nRepeat = atoi(argv[3]);
        fuzzRandomSeed((unsigned int)iSeed);
        for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nRepeat; i++){

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    fprintf(stderr, "error while processing changeset: %d\n", rc);
  }

  return rc;
}

      }
    }
  }


  return 0;
}

** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. Or, if an OOM error occurs
** within a call to sqlite3_value_text() (may fail if the db is utf-16)) 
** SQLITE_NOMEM is returned.
*/
static int sessionSerializeValue(
  u8 *aBuf,                       /* If non-NULL, write serialized value here */
  sqlite3_value *pValue,          /* Value to serialize */
  sqlite3_int64 *pnWrite          /* IN/OUT: Increment by bytes written */
){
  int nByte;                      /* Size of serialized value in bytes */

  if( pValue ){
    int eType;                    /* Value type (SQLITE_NULL, TEXT etc.) */
  
    eType = sqlite3_value_type(pValue);

*/
static int sessionGrowHash(int bPatchset, SessionTable *pTab){
  if( pTab->nChange==0 || pTab->nEntry>=(pTab->nChange/2) ){
    int i;
    SessionChange **apNew;
    int nNew = (pTab->nChange ? pTab->nChange : 128) * 2;

    apNew = (SessionChange **)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(SessionChange *) * nNew);
    if( apNew==0 ){
      if( pTab->nChange==0 ){
        return SQLITE_ERROR;
      }
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    memset(apNew, 0, sizeof(SessionChange *) * nNew);

  const char **pzTab,             /* OUT: Copy of zThis */
  const char ***pazCol,           /* OUT: Array of column names for table */
  u8 **pabPK                      /* OUT: Array of booleans - true for PK col */
){
  char *zPragma;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  int rc;
  sqlite3_int64 nByte;
  int nDbCol = 0;
  int nThis;
  int i;
  u8 *pAlloc = 0;
  char **azCol = 0;
  u8 *abPK = 0;

    nByte += sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1);
    nDbCol++;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    nByte += nDbCol * (sizeof(const char *) + sizeof(u8) + 1);
    pAlloc = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
    if( pAlloc==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    azCol = (char **)pAlloc;
    pAlloc = (u8 *)&azCol[nDbCol];

    }

    if( pC==0 ){
      /* Create a new change object containing all the old values (if
      ** this is an SQLITE_UPDATE or SQLITE_DELETE), or just the PK
      ** values (if this is an INSERT). */
      SessionChange *pChange; /* New change object */
      sqlite3_int64 nByte;    /* Number of bytes to allocate */
      int i;                  /* Used to iterate through columns */
  
      assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
      pTab->nEntry++;
  
      /* Figure out how large an allocation is required */
      nByte = sizeof(SessionChange);

        /* This may fail if SQLite value p contains a utf-16 string that must
        ** be converted to utf-8 and an OOM error occurs while doing so. */
        rc = sessionSerializeValue(0, p, &nByte);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto error_out;
      }
  
      /* Allocate the change object */
      pChange = (SessionChange *)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
      if( !pChange ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        goto error_out;
      }else{
        memset(pChange, 0, sizeof(SessionChange));
        pChange->aRecord = (u8 *)&pChange[1];
      }

  sqlite3_session *pOld;          /* Session object already attached to db */
  int nDb = sqlite3Strlen30(zDb); /* Length of zDb in bytes */

  /* Zero the output value in case an error occurs. */
  *ppSession = 0;

  /* Allocate and populate the new session object. */
  pNew = (sqlite3_session *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(sqlite3_session) + nDb + 1);
  if( !pNew ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(sqlite3_session));
  pNew->db = db;
  pNew->zDb = (char *)&pNew[1];
  pNew->bEnable = 1;
  memcpy(pNew->zDb, zDb, nDb+1);
  sessionPreupdateHooks(pNew);

    nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
    for(pTab=pSession->pTable; pTab; pTab=pTab->pNext){
      if( 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(pTab->zName, zName, nName+1) ) break;
    }

    if( !pTab ){
      /* Allocate new SessionTable object. */
      pTab = (SessionTable *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(SessionTable) + nName + 1);
      if( !pTab ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        /* Populate the new SessionTable object and link it into the list.
        ** The new object must be linked onto the end of the list, not 
        ** simply added to the start of it in order to ensure that tables
        ** appear in the correct order when a changeset or patchset is

** This function is a no-op if *pRc is non-zero when it is called.
** Otherwise, if an error occurs, *pRc is set to an SQLite error code
** before returning.
*/
static void sessionAppendValue(SessionBuffer *p, sqlite3_value *pVal, int *pRc){
  int rc = *pRc;
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_int64 nByte = 0;
    rc = sessionSerializeValue(0, pVal, &nByte);
    sessionBufferGrow(p, nByte, &rc);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = sessionSerializeValue(&p->aBuf[p->nBuf], pVal, 0);
      p->nBuf += nByte;
    }else{
      *pRc = rc;

  int nData,                      /* Size of buffer aData[] in bytes */
  u8 enc                          /* String encoding (0 for blobs) */
){
  /* In theory this code could just pass SQLITE_TRANSIENT as the final
  ** argument to sqlite3ValueSetStr() and have the copy created 
  ** automatically. But doing so makes it difficult to detect any OOM
  ** error. Hence the code to create the copy externally. */
  u8 *aCopy = sqlite3_malloc64((sqlite3_int64)nData+1);
  if( aCopy==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memcpy(aCopy, aData, nData);
  sqlite3ValueSetStr(pVal, nData, (char*)aCopy, enc, sqlite3_free);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*

        break;
      }

      case SQLITE_UPDATE: {
        int iCol;

        if( 0==apVal ){
          apVal = (sqlite3_value **)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(apVal[0])*nCol*2);
          if( 0==apVal ){
            rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
            goto finished_invert;
          }
          memset(apVal, 0, sizeof(apVal[0])*nCol*2);
        }

  int nRec,                       /* Number of bytes in aRec */
  SessionChange **ppNew           /* OUT: Merged change */
){
  SessionChange *pNew = 0;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  if( !pExist ){
    pNew = (SessionChange *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(SessionChange) + nRec);
    if( !pNew ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(SessionChange));
    pNew->op = op2;
    pNew->bIndirect = bIndirect;
    pNew->aRecord = (u8*)&pNew[1];

      }
      pNew->nRecord = pOut - pNew->aRecord;
    }
  }else if( bRebase ){
    if( pExist->op==SQLITE_DELETE && pExist->bIndirect ){
      *ppNew = pExist;
    }else{
      sqlite3_int64 nByte = nRec + pExist->nRecord + sizeof(SessionChange);
      pNew = (SessionChange*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
      if( pNew==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        int i;
        u8 *a1 = pExist->aRecord;
        u8 *a2 = aRec;
        u8 *pOut;

    ){
      pNew = pExist;
    }else if( op1==SQLITE_INSERT && op2==SQLITE_DELETE ){
      sqlite3_free(pExist);
      assert( pNew==0 );
    }else{
      u8 *aExist = pExist->aRecord;
      sqlite3_int64 nByte;
      u8 *aCsr;

      /* Allocate a new SessionChange object. Ensure that the aRecord[]
      ** buffer of the new object is large enough to hold any record that
      ** may be generated by combining the input records.  */
      nByte = sizeof(SessionChange) + pExist->nRecord + nRec;
      pNew = (SessionChange *)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
      if( !pNew ){
        sqlite3_free(pExist);
        return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }
      memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(SessionChange));
      pNew->bIndirect = (bIndirect && pExist->bIndirect);
      aCsr = pNew->aRecord = (u8 *)&pNew[1];

      sqlite3changeset_pk(pIter, &abPK, 0);
      for(pTab = pGrp->pList; pTab; pTab=pTab->pNext){
        if( 0==sqlite3_strnicmp(pTab->zName, zNew, nNew+1) ) break;
      }
      if( !pTab ){
        SessionTable **ppTab;

        pTab = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(SessionTable) + nCol + nNew+1);
        if( !pTab ){
          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          break;
        }
        memset(pTab, 0, sizeof(SessionTable));
        pTab->nCol = nCol;
        pTab->abPK = (u8*)&pTab[1];