**
** Calling this routine with a NULL cursor pointer returns false.
**
** Use the separate sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore() routine to restore a cursor
** back to where it ought to be if this routine returns true.
*/
int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(BtCursor *pCur){
  return pCur && pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID;
}

/*
** This routine restores a cursor back to its original position after it
** has been moved by some outside activity (such as a btree rebalance or
** a row having been deleted out from under the cursor).  
**

**
** Calling this routine with a NULL cursor pointer returns false.
**
** Use the separate sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore() routine to restore a cursor
** back to where it ought to be if this routine returns true.
*/
int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(BtCursor *pCur){
  return pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID;
}

/*
** This routine restores a cursor back to its original position after it
** has been moved by some outside activity (such as a btree rebalance or
** a row having been deleted out from under the cursor).  
**

  assert( pC->isTable || pOp->opcode!=OP_RowData );
  assert( pC->isTable==0 || pOp->opcode==OP_RowData );
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->nullRow==0 );
  assert( pC->pseudoTableReg==0 );
  assert( pC->pCursor!=0 );
  pCrsr = pC->pCursor;
  assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(pCrsr) );

  /* The OP_RowKey and OP_RowData opcodes always follow OP_NotExists or
  ** OP_Rewind/Op_Next with no intervening instructions that might invalidate



  ** the cursor.  Hence the following sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto() call is always
  ** a no-op and can never fail.  But we leave it in place as a safety.
  */
  assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );


  rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(pC);
  if( NEVER(rc!=SQLITE_OK) ) goto abort_due_to_error;


  if( pC->isTable==0 ){
    assert( !pC->isTable );
    VVA_ONLY(rc =) sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pCrsr, &n64);
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );    /* True because of CursorMoveto() call above */
    if( n64>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
      goto too_big;
................................................................................
    pModule = pVtab->pModule;
    assert( pModule->xRowid );
    rc = pModule->xRowid(pC->pVtabCursor, &v);
    sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(p, pVtab);
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
  }else{
    assert( pC->pCursor!=0 );
    rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(pC);
    if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
    rc = sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pC->pCursor, &v);
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );  /* Always so because of CursorMoveto() above */
  }
  pOut->u.i = v;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: NullRow P1 * * * *
**
................................................................................

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  pCrsr = pC->pCursor;
  assert( pCrsr!=0 );
  pOut->flags = MEM_Null;







  rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(pC);
  if( NEVER(rc) ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
  assert( pC->isTable==0 );

  if( !pC->nullRow ){
    rowid = 0;  /* Not needed.  Only used to silence a warning. */
    rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxRowid(db, pCrsr, &rowid);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }
    pOut->u.i = rowid;

  assert( pC->isTable || pOp->opcode!=OP_RowData );
  assert( pC->isTable==0 || pOp->opcode==OP_RowData );
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->nullRow==0 );
  assert( pC->pseudoTableReg==0 );
  assert( pC->pCursor!=0 );
  pCrsr = pC->pCursor;


  /* The OP_RowKey and OP_RowData opcodes always follow OP_NotExists or
  ** OP_Rewind/Op_Next with no intervening instructions that might invalidate
  ** the cursor.  If this where not the case, on of the following assert()s
  ** would fail.  Should this ever change (because of changes in the code
  ** generator) then the fix would be to insert a call to
  ** sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto().

  */
  assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
  assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(pCrsr) );
#if 0  /* Not required due to the previous to assert() statements */
  rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(pC);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
#endif

  if( pC->isTable==0 ){
    assert( !pC->isTable );
    VVA_ONLY(rc =) sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pCrsr, &n64);
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );    /* True because of CursorMoveto() call above */
    if( n64>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
      goto too_big;
................................................................................
    pModule = pVtab->pModule;
    assert( pModule->xRowid );
    rc = pModule->xRowid(pC->pVtabCursor, &v);
    sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(p, pVtab);
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
  }else{
    assert( pC->pCursor!=0 );
    rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(pC);
    if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
    rc = sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pC->pCursor, &v);
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );  /* Always so because of CursorRestore() above */
  }
  pOut->u.i = v;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: NullRow P1 * * * *
**
................................................................................

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  pCrsr = pC->pCursor;
  assert( pCrsr!=0 );
  pOut->flags = MEM_Null;
  assert( pC->isTable==0 );
  assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );

  /* sqlite3VbeCursorRestore() can only fail if the record has been deleted
  ** out from under the cursor.  That will never happend for an IdxRowid
  ** opcode, hence the NEVER() arround the check of the return value.
  */
  rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(pC);
  if( NEVER(rc!=SQLITE_OK) ) goto abort_due_to_error;



  if( !pC->nullRow ){
    rowid = 0;  /* Not needed.  Only used to silence a warning. */
    rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxRowid(db, pCrsr, &rowid);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }
    pOut->u.i = rowid;

/*
** Function prototypes
*/
void sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(Vdbe *, VdbeCursor*);
void sqliteVdbePopStack(Vdbe*,int);
int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor*);

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
void sqlite3VdbePrintOp(FILE*, int, Op*);
#endif
u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(u32);
u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem*, int);
u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(unsigned char*, Mem*, u32);
u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(const unsigned char*, u32, Mem*);

/*
** Function prototypes
*/
void sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(Vdbe *, VdbeCursor*);
void sqliteVdbePopStack(Vdbe*,int);
int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor*);
int sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(VdbeCursor*);
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
void sqlite3VdbePrintOp(FILE*, int, Op*);
#endif
u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(u32);
u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem*, int);
u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(unsigned char*, Mem*, u32);
u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(const unsigned char*, u32, Mem*);

  assert( p->pCursor!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(p->pCursor) );
  rc = sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore(p->pCursor, &isDifferentRow);
  p->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
  if( isDifferentRow ) p->nullRow = 1;
  return rc;
}












/*
** Make sure the cursor p is ready to read or write the row to which it
** was last positioned.  Return an error code if an OOM fault or I/O error
** prevents us from positioning the cursor to its correct position.
**
** If a MoveTo operation is pending on the given cursor, then do that
................................................................................
** If the cursor is already pointing to the correct row and that row has
** not been deleted out from under the cursor, then this routine is a no-op.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor *p){
  if( p->deferredMoveto ){
    return handleDeferredMoveto(p);
  }
  if( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(p->pCursor) ){
    return handleMovedCursor(p);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** The following functions:

  assert( p->pCursor!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(p->pCursor) );
  rc = sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore(p->pCursor, &isDifferentRow);
  p->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
  if( isDifferentRow ) p->nullRow = 1;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Check to ensure that the cursor is valid.  Restore the cursor
** if need be.  Return any I/O error from the restore operation.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(VdbeCursor *p){
  if( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(p->pCursor) ){
    return handleMovedCursor(p);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Make sure the cursor p is ready to read or write the row to which it
** was last positioned.  Return an error code if an OOM fault or I/O error
** prevents us from positioning the cursor to its correct position.
**
** If a MoveTo operation is pending on the given cursor, then do that
................................................................................
** If the cursor is already pointing to the correct row and that row has
** not been deleted out from under the cursor, then this routine is a no-op.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor *p){
  if( p->deferredMoveto ){
    return handleDeferredMoveto(p);
  }
  if( p->pCursor && sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(p->pCursor) ){
    return handleMovedCursor(p);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** The following functions: