typedef struct IdxColumn IdxColumn;
typedef struct IdxConstraint IdxConstraint;
typedef struct IdxScan IdxScan;
typedef struct IdxStatement IdxStatement;
typedef struct IdxTable IdxTable;
typedef struct IdxWrite IdxWrite;






#define UNIQUE_TABLE_NAME "t592690916721053953805701627921227776"


/*
** A single constraint. Equivalent to either "col = ?" or "col < ?" (or
** any other type of single-ended range constraint on a column).
**
** pLink:
**   Used to temporarily link IdxConstraint objects into lists while
................................................................................

    pEntry->pNext = pHash->pFirst;
    pHash->pFirst = pEntry;
  }
  return 0;
}





static IdxHashEntry *idxHashFind(IdxHash *pHash, const char *zKey, int nKey){
  int iHash;
  IdxHashEntry *pEntry;
  if( nKey<0 ) nKey = strlen(zKey);
  iHash = idxHashString(zKey, nKey);
  assert( iHash>=0 );
  for(pEntry=pHash->aHash[iHash]; pEntry; pEntry=pEntry->pHashNext){

typedef struct IdxColumn IdxColumn;
typedef struct IdxConstraint IdxConstraint;
typedef struct IdxScan IdxScan;
typedef struct IdxStatement IdxStatement;
typedef struct IdxTable IdxTable;
typedef struct IdxWrite IdxWrite;

/*
** A temp table name that we assume no user database will actually use.
** If this assumption proves incorrect triggers on the table with the
** conflicting name will be ignored.
*/
#define UNIQUE_TABLE_NAME "t592690916721053953805701627921227776"


/*
** A single constraint. Equivalent to either "col = ?" or "col < ?" (or
** any other type of single-ended range constraint on a column).
**
** pLink:
**   Used to temporarily link IdxConstraint objects into lists while
................................................................................

    pEntry->pNext = pHash->pFirst;
    pHash->pFirst = pEntry;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** If zKey/nKey is present in the hash table, return a pointer to the 
** hash-entry object.
*/
static IdxHashEntry *idxHashFind(IdxHash *pHash, const char *zKey, int nKey){
  int iHash;
  IdxHashEntry *pEntry;
  if( nKey<0 ) nKey = strlen(zKey);
  iHash = idxHashString(zKey, nKey);
  assert( iHash>=0 );
  for(pEntry=pHash->aHash[iHash]; pEntry; pEntry=pEntry->pHashNext){

    if( (c & 0x80)==0 ) break;
  }
  *v = b;
  return (int)(p - pStart);
}

/*
** Similar to sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(), except that the output is truncated to a
** 32-bit integer before it is returned.
*/
int sqlite3Fts3GetVarint32(const char *p, int *pi){
  u32 a;

#ifndef fts3GetVarint32
  GETVARINT_INIT(a, p, 0,  0x00,     0x80, *pi, 1);
#else
................................................................................
  assert( a & 0x80 );
#endif

  GETVARINT_STEP(a, p, 7,  0x7F,     0x4000, *pi, 2);
  GETVARINT_STEP(a, p, 14, 0x3FFF,   0x200000, *pi, 3);
  GETVARINT_STEP(a, p, 21, 0x1FFFFF, 0x10000000, *pi, 4);
  a = (a & 0x0FFFFFFF );
  *pi = (int)(a | ((u32)(*p & 0x0F) << 28));


  return 5;
}

/*
** Return the number of bytes required to encode v as a varint
*/
int sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(sqlite3_uint64 v){
................................................................................
      }else{
        for(iOpt=0; iOpt<SizeofArray(aFts4Opt); iOpt++){
          struct Fts4Option *pOp = &aFts4Opt[iOpt];
          if( nKey==pOp->nOpt && !sqlite3_strnicmp(z, pOp->zOpt, pOp->nOpt) ){
            break;
          }
        }
        if( iOpt==SizeofArray(aFts4Opt) ){
          sqlite3Fts3ErrMsg(pzErr, "unrecognized parameter: %s", z);
          rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
        }else{
          switch( iOpt ){
            case 0:               /* MATCHINFO */
              if( strlen(zVal)!=4 || sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal, "fts3", 4) ){
                sqlite3Fts3ErrMsg(pzErr, "unrecognized matchinfo: %s", zVal);
                rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
              }
              bNoDocsize = 1;
              break;

            case 1:               /* PREFIX */
              sqlite3_free(zPrefix);
              zPrefix = zVal;
              zVal = 0;
              break;

            case 2:               /* COMPRESS */
              sqlite3_free(zCompress);
              zCompress = zVal;
              zVal = 0;
              break;

            case 3:               /* UNCOMPRESS */
              sqlite3_free(zUncompress);
              zUncompress = zVal;
              zVal = 0;
              break;

            case 4:               /* ORDER */
              if( (strlen(zVal)!=3 || sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal, "asc", 3)) 
               && (strlen(zVal)!=4 || sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal, "desc", 4)) 
              ){
                sqlite3Fts3ErrMsg(pzErr, "unrecognized order: %s", zVal);
                rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
              }
              bDescIdx = (zVal[0]=='d' || zVal[0]=='D');
              break;

            case 5:              /* CONTENT */
              sqlite3_free(zContent);
              zContent = zVal;
              zVal = 0;
              break;

            case 6:              /* LANGUAGEID */
              assert( iOpt==6 );
              sqlite3_free(zLanguageid);
              zLanguageid = zVal;
              zVal = 0;
              break;

            case 7:              /* NOTINDEXED */
              azNotindexed[nNotindexed++] = zVal;
              zVal = 0;
              break;
          }





        }
        sqlite3_free(zVal);
      }
    }

    /* Otherwise, the argument is a column name. */
    else {
................................................................................
    ** the size of zBuffer if required.  */
    if( !isFirstTerm ){
      zCsr += fts3GetVarint32(zCsr, &nPrefix);
    }
    isFirstTerm = 0;
    zCsr += fts3GetVarint32(zCsr, &nSuffix);
    

    if( nPrefix<0 || nSuffix<0 || &zCsr[nSuffix]>zEnd ){
      rc = FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
      goto finish_scan;
    }
    if( nPrefix+nSuffix>nAlloc ){
      char *zNew;
      nAlloc = (nPrefix+nSuffix) * 2;
      zNew = (char *)sqlite3_realloc(zBuffer, nAlloc);
................................................................................
      nOut += sqlite3Fts3PutVarint(&pOut[nOut], iDelta);
      pOut[nOut++] = 0x02;
      bWritten = 1;
    }
    fts3ColumnlistCopy(0, &p);
  }

  while( p<pEnd && *p==0x01 ){
    sqlite3_int64 iCol;
    p++;
    p += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(p, &iCol);
    if( *p==0x02 ){
      if( bWritten==0 ){
        nOut += sqlite3Fts3PutVarint(&pOut[nOut], iDelta);
        bWritten = 1;
................................................................................
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
  Fts3Cursor *pCsr = (Fts3Cursor *) pCursor;
  Fts3Table *p = (Fts3Table *)pCursor->pVtab;

  /* The column value supplied by SQLite must be in range. */
  assert( iCol>=0 && iCol<=p->nColumn+2 );

  if( iCol==p->nColumn+1 ){
    /* This call is a request for the "docid" column. Since "docid" is an 
    ** alias for "rowid", use the xRowid() method to obtain the value.
    */
    sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, pCsr->iPrevId);
  }else if( iCol==p->nColumn ){
    /* The extra column whose name is the same as the table.
    ** Return a blob which is a pointer to the cursor.  */
    sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, &pCsr, sizeof(pCsr), SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  }else if( iCol==p->nColumn+2 && pCsr->pExpr ){
    sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, pCsr->iLangid);
  }else{
    /* The requested column is either a user column (one that contains 
    ** indexed data), or the language-id column.  */
    rc = fts3CursorSeek(0, pCsr);

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( iCol==p->nColumn+2 ){
        int iLangid = 0;
        if( p->zLanguageid ){
          iLangid = sqlite3_column_int(pCsr->pStmt, p->nColumn+1);
        }
        sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, iLangid);
      }else if( sqlite3_data_count(pCsr->pStmt)>(iCol+1) ){
        sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, sqlite3_column_value(pCsr->pStmt, iCol+1));
      }
    }





  }

  assert( ((Fts3Table *)pCsr->base.pVtab)->pSegments==0 );
  return rc;
}

/* 
................................................................................
** table (if p->bHasStat==2), attempt to determine this (set p->bHasStat
** to 0 or 1). Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error code
** if an error occurs.
*/
static int fts3SetHasStat(Fts3Table *p){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( p->bHasStat==2 ){
    const char *zFmt ="SELECT 1 FROM %Q.sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='%q_stat'";
    char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(zFmt, p->zDb, p->zName);
    if( zSql ){

      sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        int bHasStat = (sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW);
        rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) p->bHasStat = (u8)bHasStat;
      }
      sqlite3_free(zSql);
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

................................................................................
*/
static int fts3FunctionArg(
  sqlite3_context *pContext,      /* SQL function call context */
  const char *zFunc,              /* Function name */
  sqlite3_value *pVal,            /* argv[0] passed to function */
  Fts3Cursor **ppCsr              /* OUT: Store cursor handle here */
){
  Fts3Cursor *pRet;
  if( sqlite3_value_type(pVal)!=SQLITE_BLOB 
   || sqlite3_value_bytes(pVal)!=sizeof(Fts3Cursor *)
  ){

    char *zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("illegal first argument to %s", zFunc);
    sqlite3_result_error(pContext, zErr, -1);
    sqlite3_free(zErr);
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  memcpy(&pRet, sqlite3_value_blob(pVal), sizeof(Fts3Cursor *));
  *ppCsr = pRet;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Implementation of the snippet() function for FTS3
*/
static void fts3SnippetFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pContext,      /* SQLite function call context */
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprInitTestInterface(db);
  }
#endif

  /* Create the virtual table wrapper around the hash-table and overload 
  ** the two scalar functions. If this is successful, register the
  ** module with sqlite.
  */
  if( SQLITE_OK==rc 
   && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3Fts3InitHashTable(db, pHash, "fts3_tokenizer"))
   && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3_overload_function(db, "snippet", -1))
   && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3_overload_function(db, "offsets", 1))
   && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3_overload_function(db, "matchinfo", 1))
................................................................................
  Fts3Table *pTab = (Fts3Table *)pCsr->base.pVtab;
  u8 bEof = 0;

  /* This is only called if it is guaranteed that the phrase has at least
  ** one incremental token. In which case the bIncr flag is set. */
  assert( p->bIncr==1 );

  if( p->nToken==1 && p->bIncr ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts3MsrIncrNext(pTab, p->aToken[0].pSegcsr, 
        &pDL->iDocid, &pDL->pList, &pDL->nList
    );
    if( pDL->pList==0 ) bEof = 1;
  }else{
    int bDescDoclist = pCsr->bDesc;
    struct TokenDoclist a[MAX_INCR_PHRASE_TOKENS];
................................................................................
** The average document size in pages is calculated by first calculating 
** determining the average size in bytes, B. If B is less than the amount
** of data that will fit on a single leaf page of an intkey table in
** this database, then the average docsize is 1. Otherwise, it is 1 plus
** the number of overflow pages consumed by a record B bytes in size.
*/
static int fts3EvalAverageDocsize(Fts3Cursor *pCsr, int *pnPage){

  if( pCsr->nRowAvg==0 ){
    /* The average document size, which is required to calculate the cost
    ** of each doclist, has not yet been determined. Read the required 
    ** data from the %_stat table to calculate it.
    **
    ** Entry 0 of the %_stat table is a blob containing (nCol+1) FTS3 
    ** varints, where nCol is the number of columns in the FTS3 table.
................................................................................
      return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
    }

    pCsr->nDoc = nDoc;
    pCsr->nRowAvg = (int)(((nByte / nDoc) + p->nPgsz) / p->nPgsz);
    assert( pCsr->nRowAvg>0 ); 
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  }

  *pnPage = pCsr->nRowAvg;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** This function is called to select the tokens (if any) that will be 
** deferred. The array aTC[] has already been populated when this is
** called.
**
................................................................................
            }else{
              fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pRight, pRc);
            }
          }
          pExpr->iDocid = pLeft->iDocid;
          pExpr->bEof = (pLeft->bEof || pRight->bEof);
          if( pExpr->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR && pExpr->bEof ){

            if( pRight->pPhrase && pRight->pPhrase->doclist.aAll ){
              Fts3Doclist *pDl = &pRight->pPhrase->doclist;
              while( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && pRight->bEof==0 ){
                memset(pDl->pList, 0, pDl->nList);
                fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pRight, pRc);
              }
            }
            if( pLeft->pPhrase && pLeft->pPhrase->doclist.aAll ){
................................................................................
        sqlite3_int64 iCmp = DOCID_CMP(pLeft->iDocid, pRight->iDocid);

        assert( pLeft->bStart || pLeft->iDocid==pRight->iDocid );
        assert( pRight->bStart || pLeft->iDocid==pRight->iDocid );

        if( pRight->bEof || (pLeft->bEof==0 && iCmp<0) ){
          fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pLeft, pRc);
        }else if( pLeft->bEof || (pRight->bEof==0 && iCmp>0) ){
          fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pRight, pRc);
        }else{
          fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pLeft, pRc);
          fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pRight, pRc);
        }

        pExpr->bEof = (pLeft->bEof && pRight->bEof);
................................................................................
  **
  ** The right-hand child of a NEAR node is always a phrase. The 
  ** left-hand child may be either a phrase or a NEAR node. There are
  ** no exceptions to this - it's the way the parser in fts3_expr.c works.
  */
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK 
   && pExpr->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR 
   && pExpr->bEof==0
   && (pExpr->pParent==0 || pExpr->pParent->eType!=FTSQUERY_NEAR)
  ){
    Fts3Expr *p; 
    int nTmp = 0;                 /* Bytes of temp space */
    char *aTmp;                   /* Temp space for PoslistNearMerge() */

    /* Allocate temporary working space. */
    for(p=pExpr; p->pLeft; p=p->pLeft){

      nTmp += p->pRight->pPhrase->doclist.nList;
    }
    nTmp += p->pPhrase->doclist.nList;
    if( nTmp==0 ){
      res = 0;
    }else{
      aTmp = sqlite3_malloc(nTmp*2);
      if( !aTmp ){
        *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        res = 0;
      }else{
        char *aPoslist = p->pPhrase->doclist.pList;
        int nToken = p->pPhrase->nToken;

        for(p=p->pParent;res && p && p->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR; p=p->pParent){
          Fts3Phrase *pPhrase = p->pRight->pPhrase;
          int nNear = p->nNear;
          res = fts3EvalNearTrim(nNear, aTmp, &aPoslist, &nToken, pPhrase);
        }

        aPoslist = pExpr->pRight->pPhrase->doclist.pList;
        nToken = pExpr->pRight->pPhrase->nToken;
        for(p=pExpr->pLeft; p && res; p=p->pLeft){
          int nNear;
          Fts3Phrase *pPhrase;
          assert( p->pParent && p->pParent->pLeft==p );
          nNear = p->pParent->nNear;
          pPhrase = (
              p->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR ? p->pRight->pPhrase : p->pPhrase
              );
          res = fts3EvalNearTrim(nNear, aTmp, &aPoslist, &nToken, pPhrase);
        }
      }

      sqlite3_free(aTmp);
    }
  }

  return res;
}

/*
** This function is a helper function for sqlite3Fts3EvalTestDeferred().

    if( (c & 0x80)==0 ) break;
  }
  *v = b;
  return (int)(p - pStart);
}

/*
** Similar to sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(), except that the output is truncated to 
** a non-negative 32-bit integer before it is returned.
*/
int sqlite3Fts3GetVarint32(const char *p, int *pi){
  u32 a;

#ifndef fts3GetVarint32
  GETVARINT_INIT(a, p, 0,  0x00,     0x80, *pi, 1);
#else
................................................................................
  assert( a & 0x80 );
#endif

  GETVARINT_STEP(a, p, 7,  0x7F,     0x4000, *pi, 2);
  GETVARINT_STEP(a, p, 14, 0x3FFF,   0x200000, *pi, 3);
  GETVARINT_STEP(a, p, 21, 0x1FFFFF, 0x10000000, *pi, 4);
  a = (a & 0x0FFFFFFF );
  *pi = (int)(a | ((u32)(*p & 0x07) << 28));
  assert( 0==(a & 0x80000000) );
  assert( *pi>=0 );
  return 5;
}

/*
** Return the number of bytes required to encode v as a varint
*/
int sqlite3Fts3VarintLen(sqlite3_uint64 v){
................................................................................
      }else{
        for(iOpt=0; iOpt<SizeofArray(aFts4Opt); iOpt++){
          struct Fts4Option *pOp = &aFts4Opt[iOpt];
          if( nKey==pOp->nOpt && !sqlite3_strnicmp(z, pOp->zOpt, pOp->nOpt) ){
            break;
          }
        }




        switch( iOpt ){
          case 0:               /* MATCHINFO */
            if( strlen(zVal)!=4 || sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal, "fts3", 4) ){
              sqlite3Fts3ErrMsg(pzErr, "unrecognized matchinfo: %s", zVal);
              rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
            }
            bNoDocsize = 1;
            break;

          case 1:               /* PREFIX */
            sqlite3_free(zPrefix);
            zPrefix = zVal;
            zVal = 0;
            break;

          case 2:               /* COMPRESS */
            sqlite3_free(zCompress);
            zCompress = zVal;
            zVal = 0;
            break;

          case 3:               /* UNCOMPRESS */
            sqlite3_free(zUncompress);
            zUncompress = zVal;
            zVal = 0;
            break;

          case 4:               /* ORDER */
            if( (strlen(zVal)!=3 || sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal, "asc", 3)) 
             && (strlen(zVal)!=4 || sqlite3_strnicmp(zVal, "desc", 4)) 
            ){
              sqlite3Fts3ErrMsg(pzErr, "unrecognized order: %s", zVal);
              rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
            }
            bDescIdx = (zVal[0]=='d' || zVal[0]=='D');
            break;

          case 5:              /* CONTENT */
            sqlite3_free(zContent);
            zContent = zVal;
            zVal = 0;
            break;

          case 6:              /* LANGUAGEID */
            assert( iOpt==6 );
            sqlite3_free(zLanguageid);
            zLanguageid = zVal;
            zVal = 0;
            break;

          case 7:              /* NOTINDEXED */
            azNotindexed[nNotindexed++] = zVal;
            zVal = 0;
            break;

          default:
            assert( iOpt==SizeofArray(aFts4Opt) );
            sqlite3Fts3ErrMsg(pzErr, "unrecognized parameter: %s", z);
            rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
            break;
        }
        sqlite3_free(zVal);
      }
    }

    /* Otherwise, the argument is a column name. */
    else {
................................................................................
    ** the size of zBuffer if required.  */
    if( !isFirstTerm ){
      zCsr += fts3GetVarint32(zCsr, &nPrefix);
    }
    isFirstTerm = 0;
    zCsr += fts3GetVarint32(zCsr, &nSuffix);
    
    assert( nPrefix>=0 && nSuffix>=0 );
    if( &zCsr[nSuffix]>zEnd ){
      rc = FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
      goto finish_scan;
    }
    if( nPrefix+nSuffix>nAlloc ){
      char *zNew;
      nAlloc = (nPrefix+nSuffix) * 2;
      zNew = (char *)sqlite3_realloc(zBuffer, nAlloc);
................................................................................
      nOut += sqlite3Fts3PutVarint(&pOut[nOut], iDelta);
      pOut[nOut++] = 0x02;
      bWritten = 1;
    }
    fts3ColumnlistCopy(0, &p);
  }

  while( p<pEnd ){
    sqlite3_int64 iCol;
    p++;
    p += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(p, &iCol);
    if( *p==0x02 ){
      if( bWritten==0 ){
        nOut += sqlite3Fts3PutVarint(&pOut[nOut], iDelta);
        bWritten = 1;
................................................................................
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
  Fts3Cursor *pCsr = (Fts3Cursor *) pCursor;
  Fts3Table *p = (Fts3Table *)pCursor->pVtab;

  /* The column value supplied by SQLite must be in range. */
  assert( iCol>=0 && iCol<=p->nColumn+2 );

  switch( iCol-p->nColumn ){
    case 0:
      /* The special 'table-name' column */
      sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, &pCsr, sizeof(Fts3Cursor*), SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      sqlite3_result_subtype(pCtx, SQLITE_BLOB);
      break;

    case 1:
      /* The docid column */
      sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, pCsr->iPrevId);
      break;

    case 2:
      if( pCsr->pExpr ){
        sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, pCsr->iLangid);
        break;
      }else if( p->zLanguageid==0 ){
        sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 0);
        break;
      }else{
        iCol = p->nColumn;
        /* fall-through */
      }

    default:
      /* A user column. Or, if this is a full-table scan, possibly the
      ** language-id column. Seek the cursor. */
      rc = fts3CursorSeek(0, pCsr);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_data_count(pCsr->pStmt)-1>iCol ){
        sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, sqlite3_column_value(pCsr->pStmt, iCol+1));
      }
      break;
  }

  assert( ((Fts3Table *)pCsr->base.pVtab)->pSegments==0 );
  return rc;
}

/* 
................................................................................
** table (if p->bHasStat==2), attempt to determine this (set p->bHasStat
** to 0 or 1). Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error code
** if an error occurs.
*/
static int fts3SetHasStat(Fts3Table *p){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( p->bHasStat==2 ){

    char *zTbl = sqlite3_mprintf("%s_stat", p->zName);
    if( zTbl ){
      int res = sqlite3_table_column_metadata(p->db, p->zDb, zTbl, 0,0,0,0,0,0);
      sqlite3_free(zTbl);

      p->bHasStat = (res==SQLITE_OK);





    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

................................................................................
*/
static int fts3FunctionArg(
  sqlite3_context *pContext,      /* SQL function call context */
  const char *zFunc,              /* Function name */
  sqlite3_value *pVal,            /* argv[0] passed to function */
  Fts3Cursor **ppCsr              /* OUT: Store cursor handle here */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( sqlite3_value_subtype(pVal)==SQLITE_BLOB ){
    *ppCsr = *(Fts3Cursor**)sqlite3_value_blob(pVal);

  }else{
    char *zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("illegal first argument to %s", zFunc);
    sqlite3_result_error(pContext, zErr, -1);
    sqlite3_free(zErr);
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }


  return rc;
}

/*
** Implementation of the snippet() function for FTS3
*/
static void fts3SnippetFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pContext,      /* SQLite function call context */
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprInitTestInterface(db);
  }
#endif

  /* Create the virtual table wrapper around the hash-table and overload 
  ** the four scalar functions. If this is successful, register the
  ** module with sqlite.
  */
  if( SQLITE_OK==rc 
   && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3Fts3InitHashTable(db, pHash, "fts3_tokenizer"))
   && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3_overload_function(db, "snippet", -1))
   && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3_overload_function(db, "offsets", 1))
   && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3_overload_function(db, "matchinfo", 1))
................................................................................
  Fts3Table *pTab = (Fts3Table *)pCsr->base.pVtab;
  u8 bEof = 0;

  /* This is only called if it is guaranteed that the phrase has at least
  ** one incremental token. In which case the bIncr flag is set. */
  assert( p->bIncr==1 );

  if( p->nToken==1 ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts3MsrIncrNext(pTab, p->aToken[0].pSegcsr, 
        &pDL->iDocid, &pDL->pList, &pDL->nList
    );
    if( pDL->pList==0 ) bEof = 1;
  }else{
    int bDescDoclist = pCsr->bDesc;
    struct TokenDoclist a[MAX_INCR_PHRASE_TOKENS];
................................................................................
** The average document size in pages is calculated by first calculating 
** determining the average size in bytes, B. If B is less than the amount
** of data that will fit on a single leaf page of an intkey table in
** this database, then the average docsize is 1. Otherwise, it is 1 plus
** the number of overflow pages consumed by a record B bytes in size.
*/
static int fts3EvalAverageDocsize(Fts3Cursor *pCsr, int *pnPage){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pCsr->nRowAvg==0 ){
    /* The average document size, which is required to calculate the cost
    ** of each doclist, has not yet been determined. Read the required 
    ** data from the %_stat table to calculate it.
    **
    ** Entry 0 of the %_stat table is a blob containing (nCol+1) FTS3 
    ** varints, where nCol is the number of columns in the FTS3 table.
................................................................................
      return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
    }

    pCsr->nDoc = nDoc;
    pCsr->nRowAvg = (int)(((nByte / nDoc) + p->nPgsz) / p->nPgsz);
    assert( pCsr->nRowAvg>0 ); 
    rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);

  }

  *pnPage = pCsr->nRowAvg;
  return rc;
}

/*
** This function is called to select the tokens (if any) that will be 
** deferred. The array aTC[] has already been populated when this is
** called.
**
................................................................................
            }else{
              fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pRight, pRc);
            }
          }
          pExpr->iDocid = pLeft->iDocid;
          pExpr->bEof = (pLeft->bEof || pRight->bEof);
          if( pExpr->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR && pExpr->bEof ){
            assert( pRight->eType==FTSQUERY_PHRASE );
            if( pRight->pPhrase->doclist.aAll ){
              Fts3Doclist *pDl = &pRight->pPhrase->doclist;
              while( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && pRight->bEof==0 ){
                memset(pDl->pList, 0, pDl->nList);
                fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pRight, pRc);
              }
            }
            if( pLeft->pPhrase && pLeft->pPhrase->doclist.aAll ){
................................................................................
        sqlite3_int64 iCmp = DOCID_CMP(pLeft->iDocid, pRight->iDocid);

        assert( pLeft->bStart || pLeft->iDocid==pRight->iDocid );
        assert( pRight->bStart || pLeft->iDocid==pRight->iDocid );

        if( pRight->bEof || (pLeft->bEof==0 && iCmp<0) ){
          fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pLeft, pRc);
        }else if( pLeft->bEof || iCmp>0 ){
          fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pRight, pRc);
        }else{
          fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pLeft, pRc);
          fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pRight, pRc);
        }

        pExpr->bEof = (pLeft->bEof && pRight->bEof);
................................................................................
  **
  ** The right-hand child of a NEAR node is always a phrase. The 
  ** left-hand child may be either a phrase or a NEAR node. There are
  ** no exceptions to this - it's the way the parser in fts3_expr.c works.
  */
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK 
   && pExpr->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR 

   && (pExpr->pParent==0 || pExpr->pParent->eType!=FTSQUERY_NEAR)
  ){
    Fts3Expr *p; 
    int nTmp = 0;                 /* Bytes of temp space */
    char *aTmp;                   /* Temp space for PoslistNearMerge() */

    /* Allocate temporary working space. */
    for(p=pExpr; p->pLeft; p=p->pLeft){
      assert( p->pRight->pPhrase->doclist.nList>0 );
      nTmp += p->pRight->pPhrase->doclist.nList;
    }
    nTmp += p->pPhrase->doclist.nList;



    aTmp = sqlite3_malloc(nTmp*2);
    if( !aTmp ){
      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      res = 0;
    }else{
      char *aPoslist = p->pPhrase->doclist.pList;
      int nToken = p->pPhrase->nToken;

      for(p=p->pParent;res && p && p->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR; p=p->pParent){
        Fts3Phrase *pPhrase = p->pRight->pPhrase;
        int nNear = p->nNear;
        res = fts3EvalNearTrim(nNear, aTmp, &aPoslist, &nToken, pPhrase);
      }

      aPoslist = pExpr->pRight->pPhrase->doclist.pList;
      nToken = pExpr->pRight->pPhrase->nToken;
      for(p=pExpr->pLeft; p && res; p=p->pLeft){
        int nNear;
        Fts3Phrase *pPhrase;
        assert( p->pParent && p->pParent->pLeft==p );
        nNear = p->pParent->nNear;
        pPhrase = (
            p->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR ? p->pRight->pPhrase : p->pPhrase
        );
        res = fts3EvalNearTrim(nNear, aTmp, &aPoslist, &nToken, pPhrase);
      }
    }

    sqlite3_free(aTmp);

  }

  return res;
}

/*
** This function is a helper function for sqlite3Fts3EvalTestDeferred().

/*
** 2017-04-16
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** This file implements a run-time loadable extension to SQLite that
** registers a sqlite3_collation_needed() callback to register a fake
** collating function for any unknown collating sequence.  The fake
** collating function works like BINARY.
**
** This extension can be used to load schemas that contain one or more
** unknown collating sequences.
*/
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <string.h>

static int anyCollFunc(
  void *NotUsed,
  int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
  int nKey2, const void *pKey2
){
  int rc, n;
  n = nKey1<nKey2 ? nKey1 : nKey2;
  rc = memcmp(pKey1, pKey2, n);
  if( rc==0 ) rc = nKey1 - nKey2;
  return rc;
}

static void anyCollNeeded(
  void *NotUsed,
  sqlite3 *db,
  int eTextRep,
  const char *zCollName
){
  sqlite3_create_collation(db, zCollName, eTextRep, 0, anyCollFunc); 
}

#ifdef _WIN32
__declspec(dllexport)
#endif
int sqlite3_anycollseq_init(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  char **pzErrMsg, 
  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  rc = sqlite3_collation_needed(db, 0, anyCollNeeded);
  return rc;
}

      break;
    }

    case TK_VECTOR: {
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "row value misused");
      break;
    }












    /*
    ** Form A:
    **   CASE x WHEN e1 THEN r1 WHEN e2 THEN r2 ... WHEN eN THEN rN ELSE y END
    **
    ** Form B:
    **   CASE WHEN e1 THEN r1 WHEN e2 THEN r2 ... WHEN eN THEN rN ELSE y END

      break;
    }

    case TK_VECTOR: {
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "row value misused");
      break;
    }

    case TK_IF_NULL_ROW: {
      int addrINR;
      addrINR = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNullRow, pExpr->iTable);
      sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
      inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, target);
      sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrINR);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addrINR, inReg);
      break;
    }

    /*
    ** Form A:
    **   CASE x WHEN e1 THEN r1 WHEN e2 THEN r2 ... WHEN eN THEN rN ELSE y END
    **
    ** Form B:
    **   CASE WHEN e1 THEN r1 WHEN e2 THEN r2 ... WHEN eN THEN rN ELSE y END

    A = 0;
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown table option: %.*s", X.n, X.z);
  }
}
columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist.
columnlist ::= columnname carglist.
columnname(A) ::= nm(A) typetoken(Y). {sqlite3AddColumn(pParse,&A,&Y);}


















// Define operator precedence early so that this is the first occurrence
// of the operator tokens in the grammer.  Keeping the operators together
// causes them to be assigned integer values that are close together,
// which keeps parser tables smaller.
//
// The token values assigned to these symbols is determined by the order
................................................................................
%right BITNOT.

// An IDENTIFIER can be a generic identifier, or one of several
// keywords.  Any non-standard keyword can also be an identifier.
//
%token_class id  ID|INDEXED.

// The following directive causes tokens ABORT, AFTER, ASC, etc. to
// fallback to ID if they will not parse as their original value.
// This obviates the need for the "id" nonterminal.
//
%fallback ID
  ABORT ACTION AFTER ANALYZE ASC ATTACH BEFORE BEGIN BY CASCADE CAST COLUMNKW
  CONFLICT DATABASE DEFERRED DESC DETACH EACH END EXCLUSIVE EXPLAIN FAIL FOR
  IGNORE IMMEDIATE INITIALLY INSTEAD LIKE_KW MATCH NO PLAN
  QUERY KEY OF OFFSET PRAGMA RAISE RECURSIVE RELEASE REPLACE RESTRICT ROW
  ROLLBACK SAVEPOINT TEMP TRIGGER VACUUM VIEW VIRTUAL WITH WITHOUT
%ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
  EXCEPT INTERSECT UNION
%endif SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
  REINDEX RENAME CTIME_KW IF
  .
%wildcard ANY.


// And "ids" is an identifer-or-string.
//
%token_class ids  ID|STRING.

// The name of a column or table can be any of the following:
//

    A = 0;
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown table option: %.*s", X.n, X.z);
  }
}
columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist.
columnlist ::= columnname carglist.
columnname(A) ::= nm(A) typetoken(Y). {sqlite3AddColumn(pParse,&A,&Y);}

// The following directive causes tokens ABORT, AFTER, ASC, etc. to
// fallback to ID if they will not parse as their original value.
// This obviates the need for the "id" nonterminal.
//
%fallback ID
  ABORT ACTION AFTER ANALYZE ASC ATTACH BEFORE BEGIN BY CASCADE CAST COLUMNKW
  CONFLICT DATABASE DEFERRED DESC DETACH EACH END EXCLUSIVE EXPLAIN FAIL FOR
  IGNORE IMMEDIATE INITIALLY INSTEAD LIKE_KW MATCH NO PLAN
  QUERY KEY OF OFFSET PRAGMA RAISE RECURSIVE RELEASE REPLACE RESTRICT ROW
  ROLLBACK SAVEPOINT TEMP TRIGGER VACUUM VIEW VIRTUAL WITH WITHOUT
%ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
  EXCEPT INTERSECT UNION
%endif SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
  REINDEX RENAME CTIME_KW IF
  .
%wildcard ANY.

// Define operator precedence early so that this is the first occurrence
// of the operator tokens in the grammer.  Keeping the operators together
// causes them to be assigned integer values that are close together,
// which keeps parser tables smaller.
//
// The token values assigned to these symbols is determined by the order
................................................................................
%right BITNOT.

// An IDENTIFIER can be a generic identifier, or one of several
// keywords.  Any non-standard keyword can also be an identifier.
//
%token_class id  ID|INDEXED.



















// And "ids" is an identifer-or-string.
//
%token_class ids  ID|STRING.

// The name of a column or table can be any of the following:
//

        pIdx = 0;
        aiCols = 0;
        if( pParent ){
          x = sqlite3FkLocateIndex(pParse, pParent, pFK, &pIdx, &aiCols);
          assert( x==0 );
        }
        addrOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
        if( pParent && pIdx==0 ){
          int iKey = pFK->aCol[0].iFrom;
          assert( iKey>=0 && iKey<pTab->nCol );
          if( iKey!=pTab->iPKey ){
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, 0, iKey, regRow);
            sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, iKey, regRow);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regRow, addrOk); VdbeCoverage(v);
          }else{
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, 0, regRow);
          }
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekRowid, i, 0, regRow); VdbeCoverage(v);
          sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrOk);
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-2);
        }else{




          for(j=0; j<pFK->nCol; j++){

            sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, 0,
                            aiCols ? aiCols[j] : pFK->aCol[j].iFrom, regRow+j);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regRow+j, addrOk); VdbeCoverage(v);
          }



          if( pParent ){
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, regRow, pFK->nCol, regKey,
                              sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(db,pIdx), pFK->nCol);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, i, addrOk, regKey, 0);
            VdbeCoverage(v);





          }
        }


        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, 0, regResult+1);



        sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, regResult+2, "si", pFK->zTo, i-1);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regResult, 4);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrOk);
        sqlite3DbFree(db, aiCols);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, 0, addrTop+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop);

        pIdx = 0;
        aiCols = 0;
        if( pParent ){
          x = sqlite3FkLocateIndex(pParse, pParent, pFK, &pIdx, &aiCols);
          assert( x==0 );
        }
        addrOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);














        /* Generate code to read the child key values into registers
        ** regRow..regRow+n. If any of the child key values are NULL, this 
        ** row cannot cause an FK violation. Jump directly to addrOk in 
        ** this case. */
        for(j=0; j<pFK->nCol; j++){
          int iCol = aiCols ? aiCols[j] : pFK->aCol[j].iFrom;
          sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, 0, iCol, regRow+j);

          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regRow+j, addrOk); VdbeCoverage(v);
        }

        /* Generate code to query the parent index for a matching parent
        ** key. If a match is found, jump to addrOk. */
        if( pIdx ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, regRow, pFK->nCol, regKey,
              sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(db,pIdx), pFK->nCol);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, i, addrOk, regKey, 0);
          VdbeCoverage(v);
        }else if( pParent ){
          int jmp = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2;
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekRowid, i, jmp, regRow); VdbeCoverage(v);
          sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrOk);
          assert( pFK->nCol==1 );
        }

        /* Generate code to report an FK violation to the caller. */
        if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, 0, regResult+1);
        }else{
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regResult+1);
        }
        sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, regResult+2, "si", pFK->zTo, i-1);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regResult, 4);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrOk);
        sqlite3DbFree(db, aiCols);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, 0, addrTop+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop);

**
** All references to columns in table iTable are to be replaced by corresponding
** expressions in pEList.
*/
typedef struct SubstContext {
  Parse *pParse;            /* The parsing context */
  int iTable;               /* Replace references to this table */


  ExprList *pEList;         /* Replacement expressions */
} SubstContext;

/* Forward Declarations */
static void substExprList(SubstContext*, ExprList*);
static void substSelect(SubstContext*, Select*, int);

................................................................................
** of the subquery rather the result set of the subquery.
*/
static Expr *substExpr(
  SubstContext *pSubst,  /* Description of the substitution */
  Expr *pExpr            /* Expr in which substitution occurs */
){
  if( pExpr==0 ) return 0;



  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pExpr->iTable==pSubst->iTable ){
    if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ){
      pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
    }else{
      Expr *pNew;
      Expr *pCopy = pSubst->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr;

      assert( pSubst->pEList!=0 && pExpr->iColumn<pSubst->pEList->nExpr );
      assert( pExpr->pLeft==0 && pExpr->pRight==0 );
      if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pCopy) ){
        sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(pSubst->pParse, pCopy);
      }else{
        sqlite3 *db = pSubst->pParse->db;







        pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pCopy, 0);
        if( pNew && (pExpr->flags & EP_FromJoin) ){
          pNew->iRightJoinTable = pExpr->iRightJoinTable;
          pNew->flags |= EP_FromJoin;
        }
        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
        pExpr = pNew;
................................................................................
**   (1)  The subquery and the outer query do not both use aggregates.
**
**   (2)  The subquery is not an aggregate or (2a) the outer query is not a join
**        and (2b) the outer query does not use subqueries other than the one
**        FROM-clause subquery that is a candidate for flattening.  (2b is
**        due to ticket [2f7170d73bf9abf80] from 2015-02-09.)
**
**   (3)  The subquery is not the right operand of a left outer join
**        (Originally ticket #306.  Strengthened by ticket #3300)
**
**   (4)  The subquery is not DISTINCT.
**
**  (**)  At one point restrictions (4) and (5) defined a subset of DISTINCT
**        sub-queries that were excluded from this optimization. Restriction 
**        (4) has since been expanded to exclude all DISTINCT subqueries.
**
**   (6)  The subquery does not use aggregates or the outer query is not
**        DISTINCT.
**
**   (7)  The subquery has a FROM clause.  TODO:  For subqueries without
**        A FROM clause, consider adding a FROM close with the special
**        table sqlite_once that consists of a single row containing a
**        single NULL.
**
**   (8)  The subquery does not use LIMIT or the outer query is not a join.
**
**   (9)  The subquery does not use LIMIT or the outer query does not use
**        aggregates.
................................................................................
  Select *pParent;    /* Current UNION ALL term of the other query */
  Select *pSub;       /* The inner query or "subquery" */
  Select *pSub1;      /* Pointer to the rightmost select in sub-query */
  SrcList *pSrc;      /* The FROM clause of the outer query */
  SrcList *pSubSrc;   /* The FROM clause of the subquery */
  ExprList *pList;    /* The result set of the outer query */
  int iParent;        /* VDBE cursor number of the pSub result set temp table */


  int i;              /* Loop counter */
  Expr *pWhere;                    /* The WHERE clause */
  struct SrcList_item *pSubitem;   /* The subquery */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

  /* Check to see if flattening is permitted.  Return 0 if not.
  */
................................................................................
    if( (p->pWhere && ExprHasProperty(p->pWhere,EP_Subquery))
     || (sqlite3ExprListFlags(p->pEList) & EP_Subquery)!=0
     || (sqlite3ExprListFlags(p->pOrderBy) & EP_Subquery)!=0
    ){
      return 0;                                          /* Restriction (2b)  */
    }
  }
    
  pSubSrc = pSub->pSrc;
  assert( pSubSrc );
  /* Prior to version 3.1.2, when LIMIT and OFFSET had to be simple constants,
  ** not arbitrary expressions, we allowed some combining of LIMIT and OFFSET
  ** because they could be computed at compile-time.  But when LIMIT and OFFSET
  ** became arbitrary expressions, we were forced to add restrictions (13)
  ** and (14). */
................................................................................
  if( pSub->selFlags & (SF_Recursive|SF_MinMaxAgg) ){
    return 0; /* Restrictions (22) and (24) */
  }
  if( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive) && pSub->pPrior ){
    return 0; /* Restriction (23) */
  }

  /* OBSOLETE COMMENT 1:
  ** Restriction 3:  If the subquery is a join, make sure the subquery is 
  ** not used as the right operand of an outer join.  Examples of why this
  ** is not allowed:
  **
  **         t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN (t2 JOIN t3)
  **
  ** If we flatten the above, we would get
  **
  **         (t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2) JOIN t3
  **
  ** which is not at all the same thing.
  **
  ** OBSOLETE COMMENT 2:
  ** Restriction 12:  If the subquery is the right operand of a left outer
  ** join, make sure the subquery has no WHERE clause.
  ** An examples of why this is not allowed:
  **
  **         t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT * FROM t2 WHERE t2.x>0)
  **
  ** If we flatten the above, we would get
  **
  **         (t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2) WHERE t2.x>0
  **
  ** But the t2.x>0 test will always fail on a NULL row of t2, which
  ** effectively converts the OUTER JOIN into an INNER JOIN.
  **
  ** THIS OVERRIDES OBSOLETE COMMENTS 1 AND 2 ABOVE:
  ** Ticket #3300 shows that flattening the right term of a LEFT JOIN
  ** is fraught with danger.  Best to avoid the whole thing.  If the
  ** subquery is the right term of a LEFT JOIN, then do not flatten.
  */
  if( (pSubitem->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0 ){


    return 0;

  }

  /* Restriction 17: If the sub-query is a compound SELECT, then it must
  ** use only the UNION ALL operator. And none of the simple select queries
  ** that make up the compound SELECT are allowed to be aggregate or distinct
  ** queries.
  */
................................................................................
    /* Transfer the FROM clause terms from the subquery into the
    ** outer query.
    */
    for(i=0; i<nSubSrc; i++){
      sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pSrc->a[i+iFrom].pUsing);
      assert( pSrc->a[i+iFrom].fg.isTabFunc==0 );
      pSrc->a[i+iFrom] = pSubSrc->a[i];

      memset(&pSubSrc->a[i], 0, sizeof(pSubSrc->a[i]));
    }
    pSrc->a[iFrom].fg.jointype = jointype;
  
    /* Now begin substituting subquery result set expressions for 
    ** references to the iParent in the outer query.
    ** 
................................................................................
      }
      assert( pParent->pOrderBy==0 );
      assert( pSub->pPrior==0 );
      pParent->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
      pSub->pOrderBy = 0;
    }
    pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pSub->pWhere, 0);



    if( subqueryIsAgg ){
      assert( pParent->pHaving==0 );
      pParent->pHaving = pParent->pWhere;
      pParent->pWhere = pWhere;
      pParent->pHaving = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, 
          sqlite3ExprDup(db, pSub->pHaving, 0), pParent->pHaving
      );
................................................................................
    }else{
      pParent->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhere, pParent->pWhere);
    }
    if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
      SubstContext x;
      x.pParse = pParse;
      x.iTable = iParent;


      x.pEList = pSub->pEList;
      substSelect(&x, pParent, 0);
    }
  
    /* The flattened query is distinct if either the inner or the
    ** outer query is distinct. 
    */
................................................................................
  if( sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant(pWhere, iCursor) ){
    nChng++;
    while( pSubq ){
      SubstContext x;
      pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pWhere, 0);
      x.pParse = pParse;
      x.iTable = iCursor;


      x.pEList = pSubq->pEList;
      pNew = substExpr(&x, pNew);
      pSubq->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse->db, pSubq->pWhere, pNew);
      pSubq = pSubq->pPrior;
    }
  }
  return nChng;

**
** All references to columns in table iTable are to be replaced by corresponding
** expressions in pEList.
*/
typedef struct SubstContext {
  Parse *pParse;            /* The parsing context */
  int iTable;               /* Replace references to this table */
  int iNewTable;            /* New table number */
  int isLeftJoin;           /* Add TK_IF_NULL_ROW opcodes on each replacement */
  ExprList *pEList;         /* Replacement expressions */
} SubstContext;

/* Forward Declarations */
static void substExprList(SubstContext*, ExprList*);
static void substSelect(SubstContext*, Select*, int);

................................................................................
** of the subquery rather the result set of the subquery.
*/
static Expr *substExpr(
  SubstContext *pSubst,  /* Description of the substitution */
  Expr *pExpr            /* Expr in which substitution occurs */
){
  if( pExpr==0 ) return 0;
  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) && pExpr->iRightJoinTable==pSubst->iTable ){
    pExpr->iRightJoinTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
  }
  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pExpr->iTable==pSubst->iTable ){
    if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ){
      pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
    }else{
      Expr *pNew;
      Expr *pCopy = pSubst->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr;
      Expr ifNullRow;
      assert( pSubst->pEList!=0 && pExpr->iColumn<pSubst->pEList->nExpr );
      assert( pExpr->pLeft==0 && pExpr->pRight==0 );
      if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pCopy) ){
        sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(pSubst->pParse, pCopy);
      }else{
        sqlite3 *db = pSubst->pParse->db;
        if( pSubst->isLeftJoin && pCopy->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
          memset(&ifNullRow, 0, sizeof(ifNullRow));
          ifNullRow.op = TK_IF_NULL_ROW;
          ifNullRow.pLeft = pCopy;
          ifNullRow.iTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
          pCopy = &ifNullRow;
        }
        pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pCopy, 0);
        if( pNew && (pExpr->flags & EP_FromJoin) ){
          pNew->iRightJoinTable = pExpr->iRightJoinTable;
          pNew->flags |= EP_FromJoin;
        }
        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
        pExpr = pNew;
................................................................................
**   (1)  The subquery and the outer query do not both use aggregates.
**
**   (2)  The subquery is not an aggregate or (2a) the outer query is not a join
**        and (2b) the outer query does not use subqueries other than the one
**        FROM-clause subquery that is a candidate for flattening.  (2b is
**        due to ticket [2f7170d73bf9abf80] from 2015-02-09.)
**
**   (3)  The subquery is not the right operand of a LEFT JOIN
**        or the subquery is not itself a join.
**
**   (4)  The subquery is not DISTINCT.
**
**  (**)  At one point restrictions (4) and (5) defined a subset of DISTINCT
**        sub-queries that were excluded from this optimization. Restriction 
**        (4) has since been expanded to exclude all DISTINCT subqueries.
**
**   (6)  The subquery does not use aggregates or the outer query is not
**        DISTINCT.
**
**   (7)  The subquery has a FROM clause.  TODO:  For subqueries without
**        A FROM clause, consider adding a FROM clause with the special
**        table sqlite_once that consists of a single row containing a
**        single NULL.
**
**   (8)  The subquery does not use LIMIT or the outer query is not a join.
**
**   (9)  The subquery does not use LIMIT or the outer query does not use
**        aggregates.
................................................................................
  Select *pParent;    /* Current UNION ALL term of the other query */
  Select *pSub;       /* The inner query or "subquery" */
  Select *pSub1;      /* Pointer to the rightmost select in sub-query */
  SrcList *pSrc;      /* The FROM clause of the outer query */
  SrcList *pSubSrc;   /* The FROM clause of the subquery */
  ExprList *pList;    /* The result set of the outer query */
  int iParent;        /* VDBE cursor number of the pSub result set temp table */
  int iNewParent = -1;/* Replacement table for iParent */
  int isLeftJoin = 0; /* True if pSub is the right side of a LEFT JOIN */    
  int i;              /* Loop counter */
  Expr *pWhere;                    /* The WHERE clause */
  struct SrcList_item *pSubitem;   /* The subquery */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

  /* Check to see if flattening is permitted.  Return 0 if not.
  */
................................................................................
    if( (p->pWhere && ExprHasProperty(p->pWhere,EP_Subquery))
     || (sqlite3ExprListFlags(p->pEList) & EP_Subquery)!=0
     || (sqlite3ExprListFlags(p->pOrderBy) & EP_Subquery)!=0
    ){
      return 0;                                          /* Restriction (2b)  */
    }
  }

  pSubSrc = pSub->pSrc;
  assert( pSubSrc );
  /* Prior to version 3.1.2, when LIMIT and OFFSET had to be simple constants,
  ** not arbitrary expressions, we allowed some combining of LIMIT and OFFSET
  ** because they could be computed at compile-time.  But when LIMIT and OFFSET
  ** became arbitrary expressions, we were forced to add restrictions (13)
  ** and (14). */
................................................................................
  if( pSub->selFlags & (SF_Recursive|SF_MinMaxAgg) ){
    return 0; /* Restrictions (22) and (24) */
  }
  if( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive) && pSub->pPrior ){
    return 0; /* Restriction (23) */
  }

  /*
  ** If the subquery is the right operand of a LEFT JOIN, then the
  ** subquery may not be a join itself.  Example of why this is not allowed:

  **
  **         t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN (t2 JOIN t3)
  **
  ** If we flatten the above, we would get
  **
  **         (t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2) JOIN t3
  **
  ** which is not at all the same thing.
  **
  ** See also tickets #306, #350, and #3300.

















  */
  if( (pSubitem->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0 ){
    isLeftJoin = 1;
    if( pSubSrc->nSrc>1 ){
      return 0; /* Restriction (3) */
    }
  }

  /* Restriction 17: If the sub-query is a compound SELECT, then it must
  ** use only the UNION ALL operator. And none of the simple select queries
  ** that make up the compound SELECT are allowed to be aggregate or distinct
  ** queries.
  */
................................................................................
    /* Transfer the FROM clause terms from the subquery into the
    ** outer query.
    */
    for(i=0; i<nSubSrc; i++){
      sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pSrc->a[i+iFrom].pUsing);
      assert( pSrc->a[i+iFrom].fg.isTabFunc==0 );
      pSrc->a[i+iFrom] = pSubSrc->a[i];
      iNewParent = pSubSrc->a[i].iCursor;
      memset(&pSubSrc->a[i], 0, sizeof(pSubSrc->a[i]));
    }
    pSrc->a[iFrom].fg.jointype = jointype;
  
    /* Now begin substituting subquery result set expressions for 
    ** references to the iParent in the outer query.
    ** 
................................................................................
      }
      assert( pParent->pOrderBy==0 );
      assert( pSub->pPrior==0 );
      pParent->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
      pSub->pOrderBy = 0;
    }
    pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pSub->pWhere, 0);
    if( isLeftJoin ){
      setJoinExpr(pWhere, iNewParent);
    }
    if( subqueryIsAgg ){
      assert( pParent->pHaving==0 );
      pParent->pHaving = pParent->pWhere;
      pParent->pWhere = pWhere;
      pParent->pHaving = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, 
          sqlite3ExprDup(db, pSub->pHaving, 0), pParent->pHaving
      );
................................................................................
    }else{
      pParent->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhere, pParent->pWhere);
    }
    if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
      SubstContext x;
      x.pParse = pParse;
      x.iTable = iParent;
      x.iNewTable = iNewParent;
      x.isLeftJoin = isLeftJoin;
      x.pEList = pSub->pEList;
      substSelect(&x, pParent, 0);
    }
  
    /* The flattened query is distinct if either the inner or the
    ** outer query is distinct. 
    */
................................................................................
  if( sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant(pWhere, iCursor) ){
    nChng++;
    while( pSubq ){
      SubstContext x;
      pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pWhere, 0);
      x.pParse = pParse;
      x.iTable = iCursor;
      x.iNewTable = iCursor;
      x.isLeftJoin = 0;
      x.pEList = pSubq->pEList;
      pNew = substExpr(&x, pNew);
      pSubq->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse->db, pSubq->pWhere, pNew);
      pSubq = pSubq->pPrior;
    }
  }
  return nChng;

  z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  utf8_printf(iotrace, "%s", z);
  sqlite3_free(z);
}
#endif
































/*
** Determines if a string is a number of not.
*/
static int isNumber(const char *z, int *realnum){
  if( *z=='-' || *z=='+' ) z++;
  if( !IsDigit(*z) ){
................................................................................
            n = strlen30(azArg && azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue);
            if( w<n ) w = n;
          }
          if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){
            p->actualWidth[i] = w;
          }
          if( showHdr ){
            if( w<0 ){
              utf8_printf(p->out,"%*.*s%s",-w,-w,azCol[i],
                      i==nArg-1 ? rowSep : "  ");
            }else{
              utf8_printf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,azCol[i],
                      i==nArg-1 ? rowSep : "  ");
            }
          }
        }
        if( showHdr ){
          for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
            int w;
            if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){
               w = p->actualWidth[i];
................................................................................
        }
        if( i==1 && p->aiIndent && p->pStmt ){
          if( p->iIndent<p->nIndent ){
            utf8_printf(p->out, "%*.s", p->aiIndent[p->iIndent], "");
          }
          p->iIndent++;
        }
        if( w<0 ){
          utf8_printf(p->out,"%*.*s%s",-w,-w,
              azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue,
              i==nArg-1 ? rowSep : "  ");
        }else{
          utf8_printf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,
              azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue,
              i==nArg-1 ? rowSep : "  ");
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Semi: {   /* .schema and .fullschema output */
      printSchemaLine(p->out, azArg[0], ";\n");
      break;
    }

  z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  utf8_printf(iotrace, "%s", z);
  sqlite3_free(z);
}
#endif

/*
** Output string zUtf to stream pOut as w characters.  If w is negative,
** then right-justify the text.  W is the width in UTF-8 characters, not
** in bytes.  This is different from the %*.*s specification in printf
** since with %*.*s the width is measured in bytes, not characters.
*/
static void utf8_width_print(FILE *pOut, int w, const char *zUtf){
  int i;
  int n;
  int aw = w<0 ? -w : w;
  char zBuf[1000];
  if( aw>sizeof(zBuf)/3 ) aw = sizeof(zBuf)/3;
  for(i=n=0; zUtf[i]; i++){
    if( (zUtf[i]&0xc0)!=0x80 ){
      n++;
      if( n==aw ){
        do{ i++; }while( (zUtf[i]&0xc0)==0x80 );
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  if( n>=aw ){
    utf8_printf(pOut, "%.*s", i, zUtf);
  }else if( w<0 ){
    utf8_printf(pOut, "%*s%s", aw-n, "", zUtf);
  }else{
    utf8_printf(pOut, "%s%*s", zUtf, aw-n, "");
  }
}


/*
** Determines if a string is a number of not.
*/
static int isNumber(const char *z, int *realnum){
  if( *z=='-' || *z=='+' ) z++;
  if( !IsDigit(*z) ){
................................................................................
            n = strlen30(azArg && azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue);
            if( w<n ) w = n;
          }
          if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){
            p->actualWidth[i] = w;
          }
          if( showHdr ){
            utf8_width_print(p->out, w, azCol[i]);

            utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", i==nArg-1 ? rowSep : "  ");




          }
        }
        if( showHdr ){
          for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
            int w;
            if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){
               w = p->actualWidth[i];
................................................................................
        }
        if( i==1 && p->aiIndent && p->pStmt ){
          if( p->iIndent<p->nIndent ){
            utf8_printf(p->out, "%*.s", p->aiIndent[p->iIndent], "");
          }
          p->iIndent++;
        }


        utf8_width_print(p->out, w, azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue);
        utf8_printf(p->out, "%s", i==nArg-1 ? rowSep : "  ");





      }
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Semi: {   /* .schema and .fullschema output */
      printSchemaLine(p->out, azArg[0], ";\n");
      break;
    }

      sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, "VECTOR");
      break;
    }
    case TK_SELECT_COLUMN: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT-COLUMN %d", pExpr->iColumn);
      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect, 0);
      break;





    }
    default: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "op=%d", pExpr->op);
      break;
    }
  }
  if( zBinOp ){

      sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, "VECTOR");
      break;
    }
    case TK_SELECT_COLUMN: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT-COLUMN %d", pExpr->iColumn);
      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect, 0);
      break;
    }
    case TK_IF_NULL_ROW: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "IF-NULL-ROW %d", pExpr->iTable);
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
      break;
    }
    default: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "op=%d", pExpr->op);
      break;
    }
  }
  if( zBinOp ){

  }
  if( p->flags & MEM_Subtype ) printf(" subtype=0x%02x", p->eSubtype);
}
static void registerTrace(int iReg, Mem *p){
  printf("REG[%d] = ", iReg);
  memTracePrint(p);
  printf("\n");

}
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#  define REGISTER_TRACE(R,M) if(db->flags&SQLITE_VdbeTrace)registerTrace(R,M)
#else
#  define REGISTER_TRACE(R,M)
................................................................................
** instruction, but do not free any string or blob memory associated with
** the register, so that if the value was a string or blob that was
** previously copied using OP_SCopy, the copies will continue to be valid.
*/
case OP_SoftNull: {
  assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  pOut->flags = (pOut->flags|MEM_Null)&~MEM_Undefined;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Blob P1 P2 * P4 *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)
**
** P4 points to a blob of data P1 bytes long.  Store this
................................................................................

  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  type1 = numericType(pIn1);
  pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  type2 = numericType(pIn2);
  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  flags = pIn1->flags | pIn2->flags;
  if( (flags & MEM_Null)!=0 ) goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
  if( (type1 & type2 & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
    iA = pIn1->u.i;
    iB = pIn2->u.i;
    bIntint = 1;
    switch( pOp->opcode ){
      case OP_Add:       if( sqlite3AddInt64(&iB,iA) ) goto fp_math;  break;
      case OP_Subtract:  if( sqlite3SubInt64(&iB,iA) ) goto fp_math;  break;
................................................................................
        if( iA==-1 ) iA = 1;
        iB %= iA;
        break;
      }
    }
    pOut->u.i = iB;
    MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);


  }else{
    bIntint = 0;
fp_math:
    rA = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn1);
    rB = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn2);
    switch( pOp->opcode ){
      case OP_Add:         rB += rA;       break;
................................................................................
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  VdbeBranchTaken( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)==0, 2);
  if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ){
    goto jump_to_p2;
  }
  break;
}


















/* Opcode: Column P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: r[P3]=PX
**
** Interpret the data that cursor P1 points to as a structure built using
** the MakeRecord instruction.  (See the MakeRecord opcode for additional
** information about the format of the data.)  Extract the P2-th column

  }
  if( p->flags & MEM_Subtype ) printf(" subtype=0x%02x", p->eSubtype);
}
static void registerTrace(int iReg, Mem *p){
  printf("REG[%d] = ", iReg);
  memTracePrint(p);
  printf("\n");
  sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(p);
}
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#  define REGISTER_TRACE(R,M) if(db->flags&SQLITE_VdbeTrace)registerTrace(R,M)
#else
#  define REGISTER_TRACE(R,M)
................................................................................
** instruction, but do not free any string or blob memory associated with
** the register, so that if the value was a string or blob that was
** previously copied using OP_SCopy, the copies will continue to be valid.
*/
case OP_SoftNull: {
  assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  pOut->flags = (pOut->flags&~(MEM_Undefined|MEM_AffMask))|MEM_Null;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Blob P1 P2 * P4 *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)
**
** P4 points to a blob of data P1 bytes long.  Store this
................................................................................

  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  type1 = numericType(pIn1);
  pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  type2 = numericType(pIn2);
  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  flags = pIn1->flags | pIn2->flags;

  if( (type1 & type2 & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
    iA = pIn1->u.i;
    iB = pIn2->u.i;
    bIntint = 1;
    switch( pOp->opcode ){
      case OP_Add:       if( sqlite3AddInt64(&iB,iA) ) goto fp_math;  break;
      case OP_Subtract:  if( sqlite3SubInt64(&iB,iA) ) goto fp_math;  break;
................................................................................
        if( iA==-1 ) iA = 1;
        iB %= iA;
        break;
      }
    }
    pOut->u.i = iB;
    MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
  }else if( (flags & MEM_Null)!=0 ){
    goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
  }else{
    bIntint = 0;
fp_math:
    rA = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn1);
    rB = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn2);
    switch( pOp->opcode ){
      case OP_Add:         rB += rA;       break;
................................................................................
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  VdbeBranchTaken( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)==0, 2);
  if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ){
    goto jump_to_p2;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: IfNullRow P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2
**
** Check the cursor P1 to see if it is currently pointing at a NULL row.
** If it is, then set register P3 to NULL and jump immediately to P2.
** If P1 is not on a NULL row, then fall through without making any
** changes.
*/
case OP_IfNullRow: {         /* jump */
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  if( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]->nullRow ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(aMem + pOp->p3);
    goto jump_to_p2;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Column P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: r[P3]=PX
**
** Interpret the data that cursor P1 points to as a structure built using
** the MakeRecord instruction.  (See the MakeRecord opcode for additional
** information about the format of the data.)  Extract the P2-th column

  ** Mem.z = Mem.zMalloc without having to check Mem.flags&MEM_Dyn.
  ** That saves a few cycles in inner loops. */
  assert( (p->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 || p->szMalloc==0 );

  /* Cannot be both MEM_Int and MEM_Real at the same time */
  assert( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))!=(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) );





  /* The szMalloc field holds the correct memory allocation size */
  assert( p->szMalloc==0
       || p->szMalloc==sqlite3DbMallocSize(p->db,p->zMalloc) );

  /* If p holds a string or blob, the Mem.z must point to exactly
  ** one of the following:
  **

  ** Mem.z = Mem.zMalloc without having to check Mem.flags&MEM_Dyn.
  ** That saves a few cycles in inner loops. */
  assert( (p->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 || p->szMalloc==0 );

  /* Cannot be both MEM_Int and MEM_Real at the same time */
  assert( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))!=(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) );

  /* Cannot be both MEM_Null and some other type */
  assert( (p->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ||
          (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 );

  /* The szMalloc field holds the correct memory allocation size */
  assert( p->szMalloc==0
       || p->szMalloc==sqlite3DbMallocSize(p->db,p->zMalloc) );

  /* If p holds a string or blob, the Mem.z must point to exactly
  ** one of the following:
  **

            pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
          }
          assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 || x>=0 
              || pWInfo->eOnePass );
        }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_Rowid ){
          pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
          pOp->opcode = OP_IdxRowid;


        }
      }
    }
  }

  /* Final cleanup
  */
  pParse->nQueryLoop = pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop;
  whereInfoFree(db, pWInfo);
  return;
}

            pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
          }
          assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 || x>=0 
              || pWInfo->eOnePass );
        }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_Rowid ){
          pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
          pOp->opcode = OP_IdxRowid;
        }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_IfNullRow ){
          pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /* Final cleanup
  */
  pParse->nQueryLoop = pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop;
  whereInfoFree(db, pWInfo);
  return;
}

  PRAGMA foreign_key_check(k2);
} {}
do_execsql_test 9.4 {
  INSERT INTO k2 VALUES('six', 'seven');
  PRAGMA foreign_key_check(k2);
} {k2 3 s1 0}





































finish_test

  PRAGMA foreign_key_check(k2);
} {}
do_execsql_test 9.4 {
  INSERT INTO k2 VALUES('six', 'seven');
  PRAGMA foreign_key_check(k2);
} {k2 3 s1 0}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test using a WITHOUT ROWID table as the child table with an INTEGER 
# PRIMARY KEY as the parent key.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 10.1 {
  CREATE TABLE p30 (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS c30 (
      line INTEGER, 
      master REFERENCES p30(id), 
      PRIMARY KEY(master)
  ) WITHOUT ROWID;

  INSERT INTO p30 (id) VALUES (1);
  INSERT INTO c30 (master, line)  VALUES (1, 999);
}
do_execsql_test 10.2 {
  PRAGMA foreign_key_check;
}
do_execsql_test 10.3 {
  INSERT INTO c30 VALUES(45, 45);
  PRAGMA foreign_key_check;
} {c30 {} p30 0}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test "foreign key mismatch" errors.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 11.0 {
  CREATE TABLE tt(y);
  CREATE TABLE c11(x REFERENCES tt(y));
}
do_catchsql_test 11.1 {
  PRAGMA foreign_key_check;
} {1 {foreign key mismatch - "c11" referencing "tt"}}

finish_test

do_execsql_test 8.4 {
  SELECT docid FROM t0 WHERE t0 MATCH 'abc';
} {6 5}
do_execsql_test 8.5 {
  SELECT docid FROM t0 WHERE t0 MATCH '"abc abc"';
} {}








finish_test

do_execsql_test 8.4 {
  SELECT docid FROM t0 WHERE t0 MATCH 'abc';
} {6 5}
do_execsql_test 8.5 {
  SELECT docid FROM t0 WHERE t0 MATCH '"abc abc"';
} {}

do_execsql_test 9.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t9 USING fts4(a, "", '---');
}
do_execsql_test 9.2 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t10 USING fts3(<, b, c);
}

finish_test

# 2010 October 27
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# Test that the FTS3 extension does not crash when it encounters a
# corrupt data structure on disk.
#


set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is not defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts3 { finish_test ; return }

set ::testprefix fts3corrupt3

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that fts3 does not choke on an oversized varint.
#
do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  PRAGMA page_size = 512;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts3;
  BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one');
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one');
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one');
  COMMIT;
}
do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  SELECT quote(root) from t1_segdir;
} {X'00036F6E6509010200010200010200'}
do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  UPDATE t1_segdir SET root = X'00036F6E650EFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0200';
}
do_catchsql_test 1.3 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'one'
} {0 -1}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Interior node with the prefix or suffix count of an entry set to a
# negative value.
#
set doc1 [string repeat "x " 600]
set doc2 [string repeat "y " 600]
set doc3 [string repeat "z " 600]

do_execsql_test 2.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts3;
  BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($doc1);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($doc2);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($doc3);
  COMMIT;
}
do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT quote(root) from t2_segdir;
} {X'0101017900017A'}



finish_test

source $testdir/tester.tcl

set ::testprefix fts3fault

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is not defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts3 { finish_test ; return }

if 0 {

# Test error handling in the sqlite3Fts3Init() function. This is the 
# function that registers the FTS3 module and various support functions
# with SQLite.
#
do_faultsim_test 1 -body { 
  sqlite3 db test.db 
  expr 0
................................................................................
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {1 {unrecognized parameter: matchnfo=fts3}} \
                       {1 {vtable constructor failed: t1}} \
                       {1 {SQL logic error or missing database}}
}


}

proc mit {blob} {
  set scan(littleEndian) i*
  set scan(bigEndian) I*
  binary scan $blob $scan($::tcl_platform(byteOrder)) r
  return $r
}

................................................................................
do_faultsim_test 9.1 -prep {
  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
} -body {
  execsql { SELECT offsets(t9) FROM t9 WHERE t9 MATCH 'to*' }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {{0 0 20 39 0 0 64 2}}}
}









finish_test

source $testdir/tester.tcl

set ::testprefix fts3fault

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is not defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts3 { finish_test ; return }



# Test error handling in the sqlite3Fts3Init() function. This is the 
# function that registers the FTS3 module and various support functions
# with SQLite.
#
do_faultsim_test 1 -body { 
  sqlite3 db test.db 
  expr 0
................................................................................
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {1 {unrecognized parameter: matchnfo=fts3}} \
                       {1 {vtable constructor failed: t1}} \
                       {1 {SQL logic error or missing database}}
}




proc mit {blob} {
  set scan(littleEndian) i*
  set scan(bigEndian) I*
  binary scan $blob $scan($::tcl_platform(byteOrder)) r
  return $r
}

................................................................................
do_faultsim_test 9.1 -prep {
  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
} -body {
  execsql { SELECT offsets(t9) FROM t9 WHERE t9 MATCH 'to*' }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {{0 0 20 39 0 0 64 2}}}
}

do_faultsim_test 10.1 -prep {
  faultsim_delete_and_reopen
} -body {
  execsql { CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts4(a, b, languageid=d) }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {}}
}

finish_test

  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
  db eval {SELECT * FROM sqlite_master}
} -body {
  execsql { SELECT docid FROM t6 WHERE t6 MATCH '"a* b"' }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 -1}
}







































































finish_test

  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
  db eval {SELECT * FROM sqlite_master}
} -body {
  execsql { SELECT docid FROM t6 WHERE t6 MATCH '"a* b"' }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 -1}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Inject faults into a query for an N-byte prefix that uses a prefix=N+1
# index.
reset_db
do_execsql_test 7.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t7 USING fts4(x,prefix=2);
  INSERT INTO t7 VALUES('the quick brown fox');
  INSERT INTO t7 VALUES('jumped over the');
  INSERT INTO t7 VALUES('lazy dog');
}
do_faultsim_test 7.1 -faults oom* -body {
  execsql { SELECT docid FROM t7 WHERE t7 MATCH 't*' }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {1 2}}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Inject faults into a opening an existing fts3 table that has been 
# upgraded to add an %_stat table.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 8.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t8 USING fts3;
  INSERT INTO t8 VALUES('the quick brown fox');
  INSERT INTO t8 VALUES('jumped over the');
  INSERT INTO t8 VALUES('lazy dog');
  INSERT INTO t8(t8) VALUES('automerge=8');
  SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE name LIKE 't8%';
} {
  t8 t8_content t8_segments t8_segdir t8_stat
}
faultsim_save_and_close

do_faultsim_test 8.1 -faults oom* -prep {
  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
} -body {
  execsql { INSERT INTO t8 VALUES('one two three') }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {}}
}

do_faultsim_test 8.2 -faults oom* -prep {
  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
} -body {
  execsql { ALTER TABLE t8 RENAME TO t8ii }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 {}}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
set chunkconfig [fts3_configure_incr_load 1 1]
do_execsql_test 9.0 {
  PRAGMA page_size = 512;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t9 USING fts3;
  WITH s(i) AS (
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<50
  )
  INSERT INTO t9 SELECT 'one two three' FROM s;
}

do_faultsim_test 8.2 -faults io* -body {
  execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t9 WHERE t9 MATCH '"one two three"' }
} -test {
  faultsim_test_result {0 50}
}

eval fts3_configure_incr_load $chunkconfig


finish_test

# 2017 March 22
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#*************************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing the FTS3 module.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix fts3misc

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts3 {
  finish_test
  return
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# A self-join.
#
do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts3(a, b);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one', 'i');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one', 'ii');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('two', 'i');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('two', 'ii');
}

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  SELECT a.a, b.b FROM t1 a, t1 b WHERE a.t1 MATCH 'two' AND b.t1 MATCH 'i'
} {two i two i two i two i}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FTS tables with 128 or more columns.
#
proc v1 {v} {
  set vector [list a b c d e f g h]
  set res [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i<8} {incr i} {
    if {$v & (1 << $i)} { lappend res [lindex $vector $i] }
  }
  set res
}
proc v2 {v} {
  set vector [list d e f g h i j k]
  set res [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i<8} {incr i} {
    if {$v & (1 << $i)} { lappend res [lindex $vector $i] }
  }
  set res
}
db func v1 v1
db func v2 v2

do_test 2.0 {
  set cols [list]
  for {set i 0} {$i<200} {incr i} {
    lappend cols "c$i"
  }
  execsql "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2 USING fts3([join $cols ,])"
  execsql {
    WITH data(i) AS (
      SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM data WHERE i<200
    )
    INSERT INTO t2(c198, c199) SELECT v1(i), v2(i) FROM data;
  }
} {}
do_execsql_test 2.1 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH '"a b c"'
} {
  7 15 23 31 39 47 55 63 71 79 87 95 103 111 
  119 127 135 143 151 159 167 175 183 191 199
}
do_execsql_test 2.2 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH '"g h i"'
} {
  56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 120 121 122 123 124 
  125 126 127 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191
}
do_execsql_test 2.3 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH '"i h"'
} {
}
do_execsql_test 2.4 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH '"f e"'
} {
}
do_execsql_test 2.5 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH '"e f"'
} {
  6 7 14 15 22 23 30 31 38 39 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 
  57 58 59 60 61 62 63 70 71 78 79 86 87 94 95 102 103 110 
  111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127
  134 135 142 143 150 151 158 159 166 167 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 
  181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 198 199
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Range constraints on the docid using non-integer values.
#
do_execsql_test 2.6 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH 'e' AND rowid BETWEEN NULL AND 45;
} {}
do_execsql_test 2.7 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH 'e' AND rowid BETWEEN 11.5 AND 48.2;
} {
  14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 
  29 30 31 34 35 38 39 42 43 46 47 48
}
do_execsql_test 2.8 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t2 WHERE t2 MATCH 'e' AND rowid BETWEEN '11.5' AND '48.2';
} {
  14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 
  29 30 31 34 35 38 39 42 43 46 47 48
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Phrase query tests. 
#
do_execsql_test 3.1.1 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t3 USING fts3;
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a b c');
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('d e f');
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a b d');
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11');
}
do_execsql_test 3.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE t3 MATCH '"a b x y"' ORDER BY docid DESC
}
do_execsql_test 3.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE t3 MATCH '"a b c" OR "a b x y"' ORDER BY docid DESC
} {{a b c}}
do_execsql_test 3.1.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE t3 MATCH '"a* b* x* a*"'
}
do_execsql_test 3.1.5 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t3 WHERE t3 MATCH '"2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9"'
} {4}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 4.0 {
  PRAGMA page_size = 512;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t4 USING fts4;
  WITH s(i) AS ( SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<8000 )
  INSERT INTO t4 SELECT 'a b c a b c a b c' FROM s;
}
do_execsql_test 4.1 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t4 WHERE t4 MATCH '"a b c" OR "c a b"'
} {8000}
do_execsql_test 4.2 {
  SELECT quote(value) from t4_stat where id=0
} {X'C03EC0B204C0A608'}
do_execsql_test 4.3 {
  UPDATE t4_stat SET value = X'C03EC0B204C0A60800' WHERE id=0;
}
do_catchsql_test 4.4 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t4 WHERE t4 MATCH '"a b c" OR "c a b"'
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}
do_execsql_test 4.5 {
  UPDATE t4_stat SET value = X'00C03EC0B204C0A608' WHERE id=0;
}
do_catchsql_test 4.6 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t4 WHERE t4 MATCH '"a b c" OR "c a b"'
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 5.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t5 USING fts4;
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('a x x x x b x x x x c');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('a x x x x b x x x x c');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('a x x x x b x x x x c');
}
do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t5 WHERE t5 MATCH 'a NEAR/4 b NEAR/4 c'
} {1 2 3}
do_execsql_test 5.2 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t5 WHERE t5 MATCH 'a NEAR/3 b NEAR/4 c'
} {}
do_execsql_test 5.3 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t5 WHERE t5 MATCH 'a NEAR/4 b NEAR/3 c'
} {}
do_execsql_test 5.4 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t5 WHERE t5 MATCH 'y NEAR/4 b NEAR/4 c'
} {}
do_execsql_test 5.5 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t5 WHERE t5 MATCH 'x OR a NEAR/3 b NEAR/3 c'
} {1 2 3}
do_execsql_test 5.5 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t5 WHERE t5 MATCH 'x OR y NEAR/3 b NEAR/3 c'
} {1 2 3}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 6.0 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t6 USING fts4;

  BEGIN;
  WITH s(i) AS (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<50000)
    INSERT INTO t6 SELECT 'x x x x x x x x x x x' FROM s;

  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('x x x x x x x x x x x A');
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('x x x x x x x x x x x B');
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('x x x x x x x x x x x A');
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('x x x x x x x x x x x B');

  WITH s(i) AS (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<50000)
    INSERT INTO t6 SELECT 'x x x x x x x x x x x' FROM s;
  COMMIT;
}
breakpoint
do_execsql_test 6.1 {
  SELECT rowid FROM t6 WHERE t6 MATCH 'b OR "x a"'
} {50001 50002 50003 50004}


finish_test

#*************************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing the languageid=xxx FTS4 option.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set ::testprefix fts4content

# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts3 {
  finish_test
  return
}

................................................................................
do_test_query1 3.3.2 {"zero one two"} { rowid_list "zero one two" }
do_test_query1 3.3.3 {zero one two} {
  and_merge_lists [rowid_list zero] [rowid_list one] [rowid_list two]
}
do_test_query1 3.3.4 {"zero one" OR "one two"} {
  or_merge_lists [rowid_list "zero one"] [rowid_list "one two"]
}








#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases 4.*
#
proc build_multilingual_db_2 {db} {
  $db eval {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t4 USING fts4(

#*************************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script is testing the languageid=xxx FTS4 option.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl


# If SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 is defined, omit this file.
ifcapable !fts3 {
  finish_test
  return
}

................................................................................
do_test_query1 3.3.2 {"zero one two"} { rowid_list "zero one two" }
do_test_query1 3.3.3 {zero one two} {
  and_merge_lists [rowid_list zero] [rowid_list one] [rowid_list two]
}
do_test_query1 3.3.4 {"zero one" OR "one two"} {
  or_merge_lists [rowid_list "zero one"] [rowid_list "one two"]
}

do_execsql_test 3.4 {
  CREATE TABLE t8c(a, b);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t8 USING fts4(content=t8c, languageid=langid);
  INSERT INTO t8(docid, a, b) VALUES(-1, 'one two three', 'x y z');
  SELECT docid FROM t8 WHERE t8 MATCH 'one x' AND langid=0
} {-1}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases 4.*
#
proc build_multilingual_db_2 {db} {
  $db eval {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t4 USING fts4(

  fts3offsets.test fts3prefix2.test fts3prefix.test fts3query.test
  fts3shared.test fts3snippet.test fts3sort.test fts3tok1.test
  fts3tok_err.test fts3varint.test fts4aa.test fts4check.test
  fts4content.test fts4docid.test fts4growth2.test fts4growth.test
  fts4incr.test fts4langid.test fts4lastrowid.test fts4merge2.test
  fts4merge4.test fts4merge.test fts4noti.test fts4onepass.test 
  fts4opt.test fts4unicode.test


}

test_suite "fts5" -prefix "" -description {
  All FTS5 tests.
} -files [glob -nocomplain $::testdir/../ext/fts5/test/*.test]

test_suite "fts5-light" -prefix "" -description {

  fts3offsets.test fts3prefix2.test fts3prefix.test fts3query.test
  fts3shared.test fts3snippet.test fts3sort.test fts3tok1.test
  fts3tok_err.test fts3varint.test fts4aa.test fts4check.test
  fts4content.test fts4docid.test fts4growth2.test fts4growth.test
  fts4incr.test fts4langid.test fts4lastrowid.test fts4merge2.test
  fts4merge4.test fts4merge.test fts4noti.test fts4onepass.test 
  fts4opt.test fts4unicode.test
  fts3corrupt3.test
  fts3misc.test
}

test_suite "fts5" -prefix "" -description {
  All FTS5 tests.
} -files [glob -nocomplain $::testdir/../ext/fts5/test/*.test]

test_suite "fts5-light" -prefix "" -description {

  AGG_FUNCTION
  AGG_COLUMN
  UMINUS
  UPLUS
  REGISTER
  VECTOR
  SELECT_COLUMN

  ASTERISK
  SPAN
  SPACE
  ILLEGAL
}
if {[lrange $extras end-1 end]!="SPACE ILLEGAL"} {
  error "SPACE and ILLEGAL must be the last two token codes and they\

  AGG_FUNCTION
  AGG_COLUMN
  UMINUS
  UPLUS
  REGISTER
  VECTOR
  SELECT_COLUMN
  IF_NULL_ROW
  ASTERISK
  SPAN
  SPACE
  ILLEGAL
}
if {[lrange $extras end-1 end]!="SPACE ILLEGAL"} {
  error "SPACE and ILLEGAL must be the last two token codes and they\

#include <fcntl.h>

#define ISDIGIT(X)  isdigit((unsigned char)(X))
#define ISPRINT(X)  isprint((unsigned char)(X))

#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <unistd.h>

#else
#include <io.h>
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

................................................................................
          nByte = pagesize;
        }
        ofst = 32 + hdrSize + (iStart-1)*(pagesize+24) + 24;
        a = getContent(ofst, nByte);
        decode_btree_page(a, iStart, hdrSize, zLeft+1);
        free(a);
        continue;








      }else{
        iEnd = iStart;
      }
      if( iStart<1 || iEnd<iStart || iEnd>mxFrame ){
        fprintf(stderr,
          "Page argument should be LOWER?..UPPER?.  Range 1 to %d\n",
          mxFrame);

#include <fcntl.h>

#define ISDIGIT(X)  isdigit((unsigned char)(X))
#define ISPRINT(X)  isprint((unsigned char)(X))

#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#else
#include <io.h>
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

................................................................................
          nByte = pagesize;
        }
        ofst = 32 + hdrSize + (iStart-1)*(pagesize+24) + 24;
        a = getContent(ofst, nByte);
        decode_btree_page(a, iStart, hdrSize, zLeft+1);
        free(a);
        continue;
#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
      }else if( zLeft && strcmp(zLeft,"truncate")==0 ){
        /* Frame number followed by "truncate" truncates the WAL file
        ** after that frame */
        off_t newSize = 32 + iStart*(pagesize+24);
        truncate(argv[1], newSize);
        continue;
#endif
      }else{
        iEnd = iStart;
      }
      if( iStart<1 || iEnd<iStart || iEnd>mxFrame ){
        fprintf(stderr,
          "Page argument should be LOWER?..UPPER?.  Range 1 to %d\n",
          mxFrame);