**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**     PRAGMA
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.168 2004/02/14 16:31:03 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Check to see if the schema for the database needs
................................................................................
** to be read from the SQLITE_MASTER and SQLITE_TEMP_MASTER tables.
** If it does, then read it.
*/
void sqliteBeginParse(Parse *pParse, int explainFlag){
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  int i;
  pParse->explain = explainFlag;
  if((db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized)==0 && pParse->initFlag==0 ){
    int rc = sqliteInit(db, &pParse->zErrMsg);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      pParse->rc = rc;
      pParse->nErr++;
    }
  }
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
................................................................................
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  Vdbe *v;
  int iDb;

  pParse->sFirstToken = *pStart;
  zName = sqliteTableNameFromToken(pName);
  if( zName==0 ) return;
  if( pParse->iDb==1 ) isTemp = 1;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  assert( (isTemp & 1)==isTemp );
  {
    int code;
    char *zDb = isTemp ? "temp" : "main";
    if( sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(isTemp), 0, zDb) ){
      sqliteFree(zName);
................................................................................
  ** index or table name.  Issue an error message if it does.
  **
  ** If we are re-reading the sqlite_master table because of a schema
  ** change and a new permanent table is found whose name collides with
  ** an existing temporary table, that is not an error.
  */
  pTable = sqliteFindTable(db, zName, 0);
  iDb = isTemp ? 1 : pParse->iDb;
  if( pTable!=0 && (pTable->iDb==iDb || !pParse->initFlag) ){
    sqliteSetNString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "table ", 0, pName->z, pName->n,
        " already exists", 0, 0);
    sqliteFree(zName);
    pParse->nErr++;
    return;
  }
  if( (pIdx = sqliteFindIndex(db, zName, 0))!=0 &&
          (pIdx->iDb==0 || !pParse->initFlag) ){
    sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "there is already an index named ", 
       zName, (char*)0);
    sqliteFree(zName);
    pParse->nErr++;
    return;
  }
  pTable = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(Table) );
................................................................................
  ** the SQLITE_MASTER table.  Note in particular that we must go ahead
  ** and allocate the record number for the table entry now.  Before any
  ** PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE keywords are parsed.  Those keywords will cause
  ** indices to be created and the table record must come before the 
  ** indices.  Hence, the record number for the table must be allocated
  ** now.
  */
  if( !pParse->initFlag && (v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse))!=0 ){
    sqliteBeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, isTemp);
    if( !isTemp ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, db->file_format, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCookie, 0, 1);
    }
    sqliteOpenMasterTable(v, isTemp);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRecno, 0, 0);
................................................................................
** This routine is called to report the final ")" that terminates
** a CREATE TABLE statement.
**
** The table structure that other action routines have been building
** is added to the internal hash tables, assuming no errors have
** occurred.
**
** An entry for the table is made in the master table on disk,
** unless this is a temporary table or initFlag==1.  When initFlag==1,
** it means we are reading the sqlite_master table because we just
** connected to the database or because the sqlite_master table has
** recently changes, so the entry for this table already exists in
** the sqlite_master table.  We do not want to create it again.
**
** If the pSelect argument is not NULL, it means that this routine
** was called to create a table generated from a 
................................................................................
    p->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
    p->aCol = pSelTab->aCol;
    pSelTab->nCol = 0;
    pSelTab->aCol = 0;
    sqliteDeleteTable(0, pSelTab);
  }

  /* If the initFlag is 1 it means we are reading the SQL off the
  ** "sqlite_master" or "sqlite_temp_master" table on the disk.
  ** So do not write to the disk again.  Extract the root page number
  ** for the table from the pParse->newTnum field.  (The page number
  ** should have been put there by the sqliteOpenCb routine.)
  */
  if( pParse->initFlag ){
    p->tnum = pParse->newTnum;
  }

  /* If not initializing, then create a record for the new table
  ** in the SQLITE_MASTER table of the database.  The record number
  ** for the new table entry should already be on the stack.
  **
  ** If this is a TEMPORARY table, write the entry into the auxiliary
  ** file instead of into the main database file.
  */
  if( !pParse->initFlag ){
    int n;
    Vdbe *v;

    v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
    if( v==0 ) return;
    if( p->pSelect==0 ){
      /* A regular table */
................................................................................
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    if( p->pSelect==0 ){
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, "table", P3_STATIC);
    }else{
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, "view", P3_STATIC);
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, p->zName, P3_STATIC);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, p->zName, P3_STATIC);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 4, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    if( pSelect ){
      char *z = createTableStmt(p);
      n = z ? strlen(z) : 0;
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, z, n);
      sqliteFree(z);
................................................................................
  /* Make a copy of the entire SELECT statement that defines the view.
  ** This will force all the Expr.token.z values to be dynamically
  ** allocated rather than point to the input string - which means that
  ** they will persist after the current sqlite_exec() call returns.
  */
  p->pSelect = sqliteSelectDup(pSelect);
  sqliteSelectDelete(pSelect);
  if( !pParse->initFlag ){
    sqliteViewGetColumnNames(pParse, p);
  }

  /* Locate the end of the CREATE VIEW statement.  Make sEnd point to
  ** the end.
  */
  sEnd = pParse->sLastToken;
................................................................................
  int i, j;
  Token nullId;    /* Fake token for an empty ID list */
  DbFixer sFix;    /* For assigning database names to pTable */
  int isTemp;      /* True for a temporary index */
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;

  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite_malloc_failed ) goto exit_create_index;
  if( pParse->initFlag 
     && sqliteFixInit(&sFix, pParse, pParse->iDb, "index", pName)
     && sqliteFixSrcList(&sFix, pTable)
  ){
    goto exit_create_index;
  }

  /*
  ** Find the table that is to be indexed.  Return early if not found.
................................................................................
  if( pTab==0 || pParse->nErr ) goto exit_create_index;
  if( pTab->readOnly ){
    sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "table ", pTab->zName,
      " may not be indexed", (char*)0);
    pParse->nErr++;
    goto exit_create_index;
  }
  if( pTab->iDb>=2 && pParse->initFlag==0 ){
    sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "table ", pTab->zName, 
      " may not have indices added", (char*)0);
    pParse->nErr++;
    goto exit_create_index;
  }
  if( pTab->pSelect ){
    sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "views may not be indexed", (char*)0);
................................................................................
  ** one of the index names collides with the name of a temporary table or
  ** index, then we will continue to process this index.
  **
  ** If pName==0 it means that we are
  ** dealing with a primary key or UNIQUE constraint.  We have to invent our
  ** own name.
  */
  if( pName && !pParse->initFlag ){
    Index *pISameName;    /* Another index with the same name */
    Table *pTSameName;    /* A table with same name as the index */
    zName = sqliteStrNDup(pName->z, pName->n);
    if( zName==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
    if( (pISameName = sqliteFindIndex(db, zName, 0))!=0 ){
      sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "index ", zName, 
         " already exists", (char*)0);
................................................................................

  /* Check for authorization to create an index.
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  {
    const char *zDb = db->aDb[pTab->iDb].zName;

    assert( pTab->iDb==pParse->iDb || isTemp );
    if( sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(isTemp), 0, zDb) ){
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    i = SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX;
    if( isTemp ) i = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX;
    if( sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, i, zName, pTab->zName, zDb) ){
      goto exit_create_index;
................................................................................
  pIndex->aiColumn = (int*)&pIndex[1];
  pIndex->zName = (char*)&pIndex->aiColumn[pList->nId];
  strcpy(pIndex->zName, zName);
  pIndex->pTable = pTab;
  pIndex->nColumn = pList->nId;
  pIndex->onError = onError;
  pIndex->autoIndex = pName==0;
  pIndex->iDb = isTemp ? 1 : pParse->iDb;

  /* Scan the names of the columns of the table to be indexed and
  ** load the column indices into the Index structure.  Report an error
  ** if any column is not found.
  */
  for(i=0; i<pList->nId; i++){
    for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
................................................................................
    while( pOther->pNext && pOther->pNext->onError!=OE_Replace ){
      pOther = pOther->pNext;
    }
    pIndex->pNext = pOther->pNext;
    pOther->pNext = pIndex;
  }

  /* If the initFlag is 1 it means we are reading the SQL off the
  ** "sqlite_master" table on the disk.  So do not write to the disk
  ** again.  Extract the table number from the pParse->newTnum field.
  */
  if( pParse->initFlag && pTable!=0 ){
    pIndex->tnum = pParse->newTnum;
  }

  /* If the initFlag is 0 then create the index on disk.  This
  ** involves writing the index into the master table and filling in the
  ** index with the current table contents.
  **
  ** The initFlag is 0 when the user first enters a CREATE INDEX 
  ** command.  The initFlag is 1 when a database is opened and 
  ** CREATE INDEX statements are read out of the master table.  In
  ** the latter case the index already exists on disk, which is why
  ** we don't want to recreate it.
  **
  ** If pTable==0 it means this index is generated as a primary key
  ** or UNIQUE constraint of a CREATE TABLE statement.  Since the table
  ** has just been created, it contains no data and the index initialization
  ** step can be skipped.
  */
  else if( pParse->initFlag==0 ){
    int n;
    Vdbe *v;
    int lbl1, lbl2;
    int i;
    int addr;

    v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
................................................................................
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRecno, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, "index", P3_STATIC);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pIndex->zName, strlen(pIndex->zName));
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pTab->zName, P3_STATIC);
    addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_CreateIndex, 0, isTemp);
    sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, addr, (char*)&pIndex->tnum, P3_POINTER);
    pIndex->tnum = 0;
    if( pTable ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, isTemp, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenWrite, 1, 0);
................................................................................
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, addr, pStart->z, n);
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, 5, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, 0, 0);
    if( pTable ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->iDb, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenRead, 2, pTab->tnum);
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pTab->zName, P3_STATIC);
      lbl2 = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, 2, lbl2);
      lbl1 = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, 2, 0);
      for(i=0; i<pIndex->nColumn; i++){
        int iCol = pIndex->aiColumn[i];
        if( pTab->iPKey==iCol ){
          sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, i, 0);

**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**     PRAGMA
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.169 2004/02/14 23:05:53 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Check to see if the schema for the database needs
................................................................................
** to be read from the SQLITE_MASTER and SQLITE_TEMP_MASTER tables.
** If it does, then read it.
*/
void sqliteBeginParse(Parse *pParse, int explainFlag){
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  int i;
  pParse->explain = explainFlag;
  if((db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized)==0 && db->init.busy==0 ){
    int rc = sqliteInit(db, &pParse->zErrMsg);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      pParse->rc = rc;
      pParse->nErr++;
    }
  }
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
................................................................................
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;
  Vdbe *v;
  int iDb;

  pParse->sFirstToken = *pStart;
  zName = sqliteTableNameFromToken(pName);
  if( zName==0 ) return;
  if( db->init.iDb==1 ) isTemp = 1;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  assert( (isTemp & 1)==isTemp );
  {
    int code;
    char *zDb = isTemp ? "temp" : "main";
    if( sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(isTemp), 0, zDb) ){
      sqliteFree(zName);
................................................................................
  ** index or table name.  Issue an error message if it does.
  **
  ** If we are re-reading the sqlite_master table because of a schema
  ** change and a new permanent table is found whose name collides with
  ** an existing temporary table, that is not an error.
  */
  pTable = sqliteFindTable(db, zName, 0);
  iDb = isTemp ? 1 : db->init.iDb;
  if( pTable!=0 && (pTable->iDb==iDb || !db->init.busy) ){
    sqliteSetNString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "table ", 0, pName->z, pName->n,
        " already exists", 0, 0);
    sqliteFree(zName);
    pParse->nErr++;
    return;
  }
  if( (pIdx = sqliteFindIndex(db, zName, 0))!=0 &&
          (pIdx->iDb==0 || !db->init.busy) ){
    sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "there is already an index named ", 
       zName, (char*)0);
    sqliteFree(zName);
    pParse->nErr++;
    return;
  }
  pTable = sqliteMalloc( sizeof(Table) );
................................................................................
  ** the SQLITE_MASTER table.  Note in particular that we must go ahead
  ** and allocate the record number for the table entry now.  Before any
  ** PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE keywords are parsed.  Those keywords will cause
  ** indices to be created and the table record must come before the 
  ** indices.  Hence, the record number for the table must be allocated
  ** now.
  */
  if( !db->init.busy && (v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse))!=0 ){
    sqliteBeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, isTemp);
    if( !isTemp ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, db->file_format, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCookie, 0, 1);
    }
    sqliteOpenMasterTable(v, isTemp);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRecno, 0, 0);
................................................................................
** This routine is called to report the final ")" that terminates
** a CREATE TABLE statement.
**
** The table structure that other action routines have been building
** is added to the internal hash tables, assuming no errors have
** occurred.
**
** An entry for the table is made in the master table on disk, unless
** this is a temporary table or db->init.busy==1.  When db->init.busy==1
** it means we are reading the sqlite_master table because we just
** connected to the database or because the sqlite_master table has
** recently changes, so the entry for this table already exists in
** the sqlite_master table.  We do not want to create it again.
**
** If the pSelect argument is not NULL, it means that this routine
** was called to create a table generated from a 
................................................................................
    p->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
    p->aCol = pSelTab->aCol;
    pSelTab->nCol = 0;
    pSelTab->aCol = 0;
    sqliteDeleteTable(0, pSelTab);
  }

  /* If the db->init.busy is 1 it means we are reading the SQL off the
  ** "sqlite_master" or "sqlite_temp_master" table on the disk.
  ** So do not write to the disk again.  Extract the root page number
  ** for the table from the db->init.newTnum field.  (The page number
  ** should have been put there by the sqliteOpenCb routine.)
  */
  if( db->init.busy ){
    p->tnum = db->init.newTnum;
  }

  /* If not initializing, then create a record for the new table
  ** in the SQLITE_MASTER table of the database.  The record number
  ** for the new table entry should already be on the stack.
  **
  ** If this is a TEMPORARY table, write the entry into the auxiliary
  ** file instead of into the main database file.
  */
  if( !db->init.busy ){
    int n;
    Vdbe *v;

    v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
    if( v==0 ) return;
    if( p->pSelect==0 ){
      /* A regular table */
................................................................................
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    if( p->pSelect==0 ){
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, "table", P3_STATIC);
    }else{
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, "view", P3_STATIC);
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, p->zName, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, p->zName, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 4, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    if( pSelect ){
      char *z = createTableStmt(p);
      n = z ? strlen(z) : 0;
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, z, n);
      sqliteFree(z);
................................................................................
  /* Make a copy of the entire SELECT statement that defines the view.
  ** This will force all the Expr.token.z values to be dynamically
  ** allocated rather than point to the input string - which means that
  ** they will persist after the current sqlite_exec() call returns.
  */
  p->pSelect = sqliteSelectDup(pSelect);
  sqliteSelectDelete(pSelect);
  if( !pParse->db->init.busy ){
    sqliteViewGetColumnNames(pParse, p);
  }

  /* Locate the end of the CREATE VIEW statement.  Make sEnd point to
  ** the end.
  */
  sEnd = pParse->sLastToken;
................................................................................
  int i, j;
  Token nullId;    /* Fake token for an empty ID list */
  DbFixer sFix;    /* For assigning database names to pTable */
  int isTemp;      /* True for a temporary index */
  sqlite *db = pParse->db;

  if( pParse->nErr || sqlite_malloc_failed ) goto exit_create_index;
  if( db->init.busy 
     && sqliteFixInit(&sFix, pParse, db->init.iDb, "index", pName)
     && sqliteFixSrcList(&sFix, pTable)
  ){
    goto exit_create_index;
  }

  /*
  ** Find the table that is to be indexed.  Return early if not found.
................................................................................
  if( pTab==0 || pParse->nErr ) goto exit_create_index;
  if( pTab->readOnly ){
    sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "table ", pTab->zName,
      " may not be indexed", (char*)0);
    pParse->nErr++;
    goto exit_create_index;
  }
  if( pTab->iDb>=2 && db->init.busy==0 ){
    sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "table ", pTab->zName, 
      " may not have indices added", (char*)0);
    pParse->nErr++;
    goto exit_create_index;
  }
  if( pTab->pSelect ){
    sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "views may not be indexed", (char*)0);
................................................................................
  ** one of the index names collides with the name of a temporary table or
  ** index, then we will continue to process this index.
  **
  ** If pName==0 it means that we are
  ** dealing with a primary key or UNIQUE constraint.  We have to invent our
  ** own name.
  */
  if( pName && !db->init.busy ){
    Index *pISameName;    /* Another index with the same name */
    Table *pTSameName;    /* A table with same name as the index */
    zName = sqliteStrNDup(pName->z, pName->n);
    if( zName==0 ) goto exit_create_index;
    if( (pISameName = sqliteFindIndex(db, zName, 0))!=0 ){
      sqliteSetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, "index ", zName, 
         " already exists", (char*)0);
................................................................................

  /* Check for authorization to create an index.
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  {
    const char *zDb = db->aDb[pTab->iDb].zName;

    assert( pTab->iDb==db->init.iDb || isTemp );
    if( sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(isTemp), 0, zDb) ){
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    i = SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX;
    if( isTemp ) i = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX;
    if( sqliteAuthCheck(pParse, i, zName, pTab->zName, zDb) ){
      goto exit_create_index;
................................................................................
  pIndex->aiColumn = (int*)&pIndex[1];
  pIndex->zName = (char*)&pIndex->aiColumn[pList->nId];
  strcpy(pIndex->zName, zName);
  pIndex->pTable = pTab;
  pIndex->nColumn = pList->nId;
  pIndex->onError = onError;
  pIndex->autoIndex = pName==0;
  pIndex->iDb = isTemp ? 1 : db->init.iDb;

  /* Scan the names of the columns of the table to be indexed and
  ** load the column indices into the Index structure.  Report an error
  ** if any column is not found.
  */
  for(i=0; i<pList->nId; i++){
    for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
................................................................................
    while( pOther->pNext && pOther->pNext->onError!=OE_Replace ){
      pOther = pOther->pNext;
    }
    pIndex->pNext = pOther->pNext;
    pOther->pNext = pIndex;
  }

  /* If the db->init.busy is 1 it means we are reading the SQL off the
  ** "sqlite_master" table on the disk.  So do not write to the disk
  ** again.  Extract the table number from the db->init.newTnum field.
  */
  if( db->init.busy && pTable!=0 ){
    pIndex->tnum = db->init.newTnum;
  }

  /* If the db->init.busy is 0 then create the index on disk.  This
  ** involves writing the index into the master table and filling in the
  ** index with the current table contents.
  **
  ** The db->init.busy is 0 when the user first enters a CREATE INDEX 
  ** command.  db->init.busy is 1 when a database is opened and 
  ** CREATE INDEX statements are read out of the master table.  In
  ** the latter case the index already exists on disk, which is why
  ** we don't want to recreate it.
  **
  ** If pTable==0 it means this index is generated as a primary key
  ** or UNIQUE constraint of a CREATE TABLE statement.  Since the table
  ** has just been created, it contains no data and the index initialization
  ** step can be skipped.
  */
  else if( db->init.busy==0 ){
    int n;
    Vdbe *v;
    int lbl1, lbl2;
    int i;
    int addr;

    v = sqliteGetVdbe(pParse);
................................................................................
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_NewRecno, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, "index", P3_STATIC);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pIndex->zName, strlen(pIndex->zName));
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
    sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pTab->zName, 0);
    addr = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_CreateIndex, 0, isTemp);
    sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, addr, (char*)&pIndex->tnum, P3_POINTER);
    pIndex->tnum = 0;
    if( pTable ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, isTemp, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenWrite, 1, 0);
................................................................................
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, addr, pStart->z, n);
    }
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, 5, 0);
    sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_PutIntKey, 0, 0);
    if( pTable ){
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, pTab->iDb, 0);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenRead, 2, pTab->tnum);
      sqliteVdbeChangeP3(v, -1, pTab->zName, 0);
      lbl2 = sqliteVdbeMakeLabel(v);
      sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, 2, lbl2);
      lbl1 = sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Recno, 2, 0);
      for(i=0; i<pIndex->nColumn; i++){
        int iCol = pIndex->aiColumn[i];
        if( pTab->iPKey==iCol ){
          sqliteVdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, i, 0);

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.153 2004/02/14 17:35:07 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** A pointer to this structure is used to communicate information
................................................................................
  char **pzErrMsg;    /* Error message stored here */
} InitData;

/*
** Fill the InitData structure with an error message that indicates
** that the database is corrupt.
*/
static void corruptSchema(InitData *pData){
  sqliteSetString(pData->pzErrMsg, "malformed database schema", (char*)0);

}

/*
** This is the callback routine for the code that initializes the
** database.  See sqliteInit() below for additional information.
**
** Each callback contains the following information:
................................................................................
**     argv[4] = "1" for temporary files, "0" for main database, "2" or more
**               for auxiliary database files.
**
*/
static
int sqliteInitCallback(void *pInit, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName){
  InitData *pData = (InitData*)pInit;
  Parse sParse;
  int nErr = 0;

  assert( argc==5 );
  if( argv==0 ) return 0;   /* Might happen if EMPTY_RESULT_CALLBACKS are on */
  if( argv[0]==0 ){
    corruptSchema(pData);
    return 1;
  }
  switch( argv[0][0] ){
    case 'v':
    case 'i':
    case 't': {  /* CREATE TABLE, CREATE INDEX, or CREATE VIEW statements */

      if( argv[2]==0 || argv[4]==0 ){
        corruptSchema(pData);
        return 1;
      }
      if( argv[3] && argv[3][0] ){
        /* Call the parser to process a CREATE TABLE, INDEX or VIEW.
        ** But because sParse.initFlag is set to 1, no VDBE code is generated
        ** or executed.  All the parser does is build the internal data
        ** structures that describe the table, index, or view.
        */
        memset(&sParse, 0, sizeof(sParse));
        sParse.db = pData->db;
        sParse.initFlag = 1;
        sParse.iDb = atoi(argv[4]);

        sParse.newTnum = atoi(argv[2]);
        sParse.useCallback = 1;
        sqliteRunParser(&sParse, argv[3], pData->pzErrMsg);



      }else{
        /* If the SQL column is blank it means this is an index that
        ** was created to be the PRIMARY KEY or to fulfill a UNIQUE
        ** constraint for a CREATE TABLE.  The index should have already
        ** been created when we processed the CREATE TABLE.  All we have
        ** to do here is record the root page number for that index.
        */
        int iDb;
        Index *pIndex;

        iDb = atoi(argv[4]);
        assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<pData->db->nDb );
        pIndex = sqliteFindIndex(pData->db, argv[1], pData->db->aDb[iDb].zName);
        if( pIndex==0 || pIndex->tnum!=0 ){
          /* This can occur if there exists an index on a TEMP table which
          ** has the same name as another index on a permanent index.  Since
          ** the permanent table is hidden by the TEMP table, we can also
          ** safely ignore the index on the permanent table.
          */
          /* Do Nothing */;
................................................................................
  int rc;
  BtCursor *curMain;
  int size;
  Table *pTab;
  char *azArg[6];
  char zDbNum[30];
  int meta[SQLITE_N_BTREE_META];
  Parse sParse;
  InitData initData;

  /*
  ** The master database table has a structure like this
  */
  static char master_schema[] = 
     "CREATE TABLE sqlite_master(\n"
................................................................................
     "WHERE type='index'";


  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb!=1 && iDb<db->nDb );

  /* Construct the schema tables: sqlite_master and sqlite_temp_master
  */

  azArg[0] = "table";
  azArg[1] = MASTER_NAME;
  azArg[2] = "2";
  azArg[3] = master_schema;
  sprintf(zDbNum, "%d", iDb);
  azArg[4] = zDbNum;
  azArg[5] = 0;
................................................................................
    azArg[4] = "1";
    sqliteInitCallback(&initData, 5, azArg, 0);
    pTab = sqliteFindTable(db, TEMP_MASTER_NAME, "temp");
    if( pTab ){
      pTab->readOnly = 1;
    }
  }


  /* Create a cursor to hold the database open
  */
  if( db->aDb[iDb].pBt==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  rc = sqliteBtreeCursor(db->aDb[iDb].pBt, 2, 0, &curMain);
  if( rc ){
    sqliteSetString(pzErrMsg, sqlite_error_string(rc), (char*)0);
................................................................................
    return SQLITE_FORMAT;
  }
  sqliteBtreeSetCacheSize(db->aDb[iDb].pBt, db->cache_size);
  sqliteBtreeSetSafetyLevel(db->aDb[iDb].pBt, meta[4]==0 ? 2 : meta[4]);

  /* Read the schema information out of the schema tables
  */
  memset(&sParse, 0, sizeof(sParse));
  sParse.db = db;
  sParse.xCallback = sqliteInitCallback;
  sParse.pArg = (void*)&initData;
  sParse.initFlag = 1;
  sParse.useCallback = 1;
  if( iDb==0 ){
    sqliteRunParser(&sParse,

        db->file_format>=2 ? init_script : older_init_script,
        pzErrMsg);

  }else{
    char *zSql = 0;
    sqliteSetString(&zSql, 
       "SELECT type, name, rootpage, sql, ", zDbNum, " FROM \"",
       db->aDb[iDb].zName, "\".sqlite_master", (char*)0);
    sqliteRunParser(&sParse, zSql, pzErrMsg);
    sqliteFree(zSql);
  }

  sqliteBtreeCloseCursor(curMain);
  if( sqlite_malloc_failed ){
    sqliteSetString(pzErrMsg, "out of memory", (char*)0);
    sParse.rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    sqliteResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
  }
  if( sParse.rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    DbSetProperty(db, iDb, DB_SchemaLoaded);
    if( iDb==0 ){
      DbSetProperty(db, 1, DB_SchemaLoaded);
    }
  }else{
    sqliteResetInternalSchema(db, iDb);
  }
  return sParse.rc;
}

/*
** Initialize all database files - the main database file, the file
** used to store temporary tables, and any additional database files
** created using ATTACH statements.  Return a success code.  If an
** error occurs, write an error message into *pzErrMsg.
................................................................................
** is opened.  If that fails (perhaps because another process
** has the sqlite_master table locked) than another attempt
** is made the first time the database is accessed.
*/
int sqliteInit(sqlite *db, char **pzErrMsg){
  int i, rc;
  

  assert( (db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized)==0 );
  rc = SQLITE_OK;

  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
    if( DbHasProperty(db, i, DB_SchemaLoaded) ) continue;
    assert( i!=1 );  /* Should have been initialized together with 0 */
    rc = sqliteInitOne(db, i, pzErrMsg);
    if( rc ){
      sqliteResetInternalSchema(db, i);
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    db->flags |= SQLITE_Initialized;
    sqliteCommitInternalChanges(db);
  }

  /* If the database is in formats 1 or 2, then upgrade it to
  ** version 3.  This will reconstruct all indices.  If the
................................................................................
  sqlite_vm **ppVm,           /* OUT: The virtual machine */
  char **pzErrMsg             /* OUT: Write error messages here */
){
  Parse sParse;

  if( pzErrMsg ) *pzErrMsg = 0;
  if( sqliteSafetyOn(db) ) goto exec_misuse;

  if( (db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized)==0 ){
    int rc, cnt = 1;
    while( (rc = sqliteInit(db, pzErrMsg))==SQLITE_BUSY

       && db->xBusyCallback && db->xBusyCallback(db->pBusyArg, "", cnt++)!=0 ){}
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqliteStrRealloc(pzErrMsg);
      sqliteSafetyOff(db);
      return rc;
    }
    if( pzErrMsg ){
      sqliteFree(*pzErrMsg);
      *pzErrMsg = 0;
    }
  }
  if( db->file_format<3 ){
    sqliteSafetyOff(db);
    sqliteSetString(pzErrMsg, "obsolete database file format", (char*)0);
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }


  if( db->pVdbe==0 ){ db->nChange = 0; }
  memset(&sParse, 0, sizeof(sParse));
  sParse.db = db;
  sParse.useCallback = 0;
  if( db->xTrace ) db->xTrace(db->pTraceArg, zSql);
  sqliteRunParser(&sParse, zSql, pzErrMsg);
  if( sqlite_malloc_failed ){

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.154 2004/02/14 23:05:53 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** A pointer to this structure is used to communicate information
................................................................................
  char **pzErrMsg;    /* Error message stored here */
} InitData;

/*
** Fill the InitData structure with an error message that indicates
** that the database is corrupt.
*/
static void corruptSchema(InitData *pData, const char *zExtra){
  sqliteSetString(pData->pzErrMsg, "malformed database schema",
     zExtra!=0 && zExtra[0]!=0 ? " - " : (char*)0, zExtra, (char*)0);
}

/*
** This is the callback routine for the code that initializes the
** database.  See sqliteInit() below for additional information.
**
** Each callback contains the following information:
................................................................................
**     argv[4] = "1" for temporary files, "0" for main database, "2" or more
**               for auxiliary database files.
**
*/
static
int sqliteInitCallback(void *pInit, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName){
  InitData *pData = (InitData*)pInit;

  int nErr = 0;

  assert( argc==5 );
  if( argv==0 ) return 0;   /* Might happen if EMPTY_RESULT_CALLBACKS are on */
  if( argv[0]==0 ){
    corruptSchema(pData, 0);
    return 1;
  }
  switch( argv[0][0] ){
    case 'v':
    case 'i':
    case 't': {  /* CREATE TABLE, CREATE INDEX, or CREATE VIEW statements */
      sqlite *db = pData->db;
      if( argv[2]==0 || argv[4]==0 ){
        corruptSchema(pData, 0);
        return 1;
      }
      if( argv[3] && argv[3][0] ){
        /* Call the parser to process a CREATE TABLE, INDEX or VIEW.
        ** But because db->init.busy is set to 1, no VDBE code is generated
        ** or executed.  All the parser does is build the internal data
        ** structures that describe the table, index, or view.
        */
        char *zErr;
        assert( db->init.busy );

        db->init.iDb = atoi(argv[4]);
        assert( db->init.iDb>=0 && db->init.iDb<db->nDb );
        db->init.newTnum = atoi(argv[2]);
        if( sqlite_exec(db, argv[3], 0, 0, &zErr) ){
          corruptSchema(pData, zErr);
          sqlite_freemem(zErr);
        }
        db->init.iDb = 0;
      }else{
        /* If the SQL column is blank it means this is an index that
        ** was created to be the PRIMARY KEY or to fulfill a UNIQUE
        ** constraint for a CREATE TABLE.  The index should have already
        ** been created when we processed the CREATE TABLE.  All we have
        ** to do here is record the root page number for that index.
        */
        int iDb;
        Index *pIndex;

        iDb = atoi(argv[4]);
        assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
        pIndex = sqliteFindIndex(db, argv[1], db->aDb[iDb].zName);
        if( pIndex==0 || pIndex->tnum!=0 ){
          /* This can occur if there exists an index on a TEMP table which
          ** has the same name as another index on a permanent index.  Since
          ** the permanent table is hidden by the TEMP table, we can also
          ** safely ignore the index on the permanent table.
          */
          /* Do Nothing */;
................................................................................
  int rc;
  BtCursor *curMain;
  int size;
  Table *pTab;
  char *azArg[6];
  char zDbNum[30];
  int meta[SQLITE_N_BTREE_META];

  InitData initData;

  /*
  ** The master database table has a structure like this
  */
  static char master_schema[] = 
     "CREATE TABLE sqlite_master(\n"
................................................................................
     "WHERE type='index'";


  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb!=1 && iDb<db->nDb );

  /* Construct the schema tables: sqlite_master and sqlite_temp_master
  */
  sqliteSafetyOff(db);
  azArg[0] = "table";
  azArg[1] = MASTER_NAME;
  azArg[2] = "2";
  azArg[3] = master_schema;
  sprintf(zDbNum, "%d", iDb);
  azArg[4] = zDbNum;
  azArg[5] = 0;
................................................................................
    azArg[4] = "1";
    sqliteInitCallback(&initData, 5, azArg, 0);
    pTab = sqliteFindTable(db, TEMP_MASTER_NAME, "temp");
    if( pTab ){
      pTab->readOnly = 1;
    }
  }
  sqliteSafetyOn(db);

  /* Create a cursor to hold the database open
  */
  if( db->aDb[iDb].pBt==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  rc = sqliteBtreeCursor(db->aDb[iDb].pBt, 2, 0, &curMain);
  if( rc ){
    sqliteSetString(pzErrMsg, sqlite_error_string(rc), (char*)0);
................................................................................
    return SQLITE_FORMAT;
  }
  sqliteBtreeSetCacheSize(db->aDb[iDb].pBt, db->cache_size);
  sqliteBtreeSetSafetyLevel(db->aDb[iDb].pBt, meta[4]==0 ? 2 : meta[4]);

  /* Read the schema information out of the schema tables
  */
  assert( db->init.busy );
  sqliteSafetyOff(db);




  if( iDb==0 ){

    rc = sqlite_exec(db, 
        db->file_format>=2 ? init_script : older_init_script,

        sqliteInitCallback, &initData, 0);
  }else{
    char *zSql = 0;
    sqliteSetString(&zSql, 
       "SELECT type, name, rootpage, sql, ", zDbNum, " FROM \"",
       db->aDb[iDb].zName, "\".sqlite_master", (char*)0);
    rc = sqlite_exec(db, zSql, sqliteInitCallback, &initData, 0);
    sqliteFree(zSql);
  }
  sqliteSafetyOn(db);
  sqliteBtreeCloseCursor(curMain);
  if( sqlite_malloc_failed ){
    sqliteSetString(pzErrMsg, "out of memory", (char*)0);
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    sqliteResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    DbSetProperty(db, iDb, DB_SchemaLoaded);
    if( iDb==0 ){
      DbSetProperty(db, 1, DB_SchemaLoaded);
    }
  }else{
    sqliteResetInternalSchema(db, iDb);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Initialize all database files - the main database file, the file
** used to store temporary tables, and any additional database files
** created using ATTACH statements.  Return a success code.  If an
** error occurs, write an error message into *pzErrMsg.
................................................................................
** is opened.  If that fails (perhaps because another process
** has the sqlite_master table locked) than another attempt
** is made the first time the database is accessed.
*/
int sqliteInit(sqlite *db, char **pzErrMsg){
  int i, rc;
  
  if( db->init.busy ) return SQLITE_OK;
  assert( (db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized)==0 );
  rc = SQLITE_OK;
  db->init.busy = 1;
  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
    if( DbHasProperty(db, i, DB_SchemaLoaded) ) continue;
    assert( i!=1 );  /* Should have been initialized together with 0 */
    rc = sqliteInitOne(db, i, pzErrMsg);
    if( rc ){
      sqliteResetInternalSchema(db, i);
    }
  }
  db->init.busy = 0;
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    db->flags |= SQLITE_Initialized;
    sqliteCommitInternalChanges(db);
  }

  /* If the database is in formats 1 or 2, then upgrade it to
  ** version 3.  This will reconstruct all indices.  If the
................................................................................
  sqlite_vm **ppVm,           /* OUT: The virtual machine */
  char **pzErrMsg             /* OUT: Write error messages here */
){
  Parse sParse;

  if( pzErrMsg ) *pzErrMsg = 0;
  if( sqliteSafetyOn(db) ) goto exec_misuse;
  if( !db->init.busy ){
    if( (db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized)==0 ){
      int rc, cnt = 1;
      while( (rc = sqliteInit(db, pzErrMsg))==SQLITE_BUSY
         && db->xBusyCallback
         && db->xBusyCallback(db->pBusyArg, "", cnt++)!=0 ){}
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        sqliteStrRealloc(pzErrMsg);
        sqliteSafetyOff(db);
        return rc;
      }
      if( pzErrMsg ){
        sqliteFree(*pzErrMsg);
        *pzErrMsg = 0;
      }
    }
    if( db->file_format<3 ){
      sqliteSafetyOff(db);
      sqliteSetString(pzErrMsg, "obsolete database file format", (char*)0);
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
  }
  assert( (db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized)!=0 || db->init.busy );
  if( db->pVdbe==0 ){ db->nChange = 0; }
  memset(&sParse, 0, sizeof(sParse));
  sParse.db = db;
  sParse.useCallback = 0;
  if( db->xTrace ) db->xTrace(db->pTraceArg, zSql);
  sqliteRunParser(&sParse, zSql, pzErrMsg);
  if( sqlite_malloc_failed ){

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.211 2004/02/12 18:46:39 drh Exp $
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "sqlite.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "vdbe.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "btree.h"
................................................................................
  int nDb;                      /* Number of backends currently in use */
  Db *aDb;                      /* All backends */
  Db aDbStatic[2];              /* Static space for the 2 default backends */
  int flags;                    /* Miscellanous flags. See below */
  u8 file_format;               /* What file format version is this database? */
  u8 safety_level;              /* How aggressive at synching data to disk */
  u8 want_to_close;             /* Close after all VDBEs are deallocated */


  int next_cookie;              /* Next value of aDb[0].schema_cookie */
  int cache_size;               /* Number of pages to use in the cache */
  int temp_store;               /* 1=file, 2=memory, 0=compile-time default */
  int nTable;                   /* Number of tables in the database */
  void *pBusyArg;               /* 1st Argument to the busy callback */
  int (*xBusyCallback)(void *,const char*,int);  /* The busy callback */
  void *pCommitArg;             /* Argument to xCommitCallback() */   
  int (*xCommitCallback)(void*);/* Invoked at every commit. */
  Hash aFunc;                   /* All functions that can be in SQL exprs */
  int lastRowid;                /* ROWID of most recent insert */
  int priorNewRowid;            /* Last randomly generated ROWID */
  int onError;                  /* Default conflict algorithm */
  int magic;                    /* Magic number for detect library misuse */
  int nChange;                  /* Number of rows changed */





  struct Vdbe *pVdbe;           /* List of active virtual machines */
  void (*xTrace)(void*,const char*);     /* Trace function */
  void *pTraceArg;                       /* Argument to the trace function */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*);
                                /* Access authorization function */
  void *pAuthArg;               /* 1st argument to the access auth function */
................................................................................
  Token sFirstToken;   /* The first token parsed */
  Token sLastToken;    /* The last token parsed */
  const char *zTail;   /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */
  Table *pNewTable;    /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */
  Vdbe *pVdbe;         /* An engine for executing database bytecode */
  u8 colNamesSet;      /* TRUE after OP_ColumnName has been issued to pVdbe */
  u8 explain;          /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */
  u8 initFlag;         /* True if reparsing CREATE TABLEs */
  u8 nameClash;        /* A permanent table name clashes with temp table name */
  u8 useAgg;           /* If true, extract field values from the aggregator
                       ** while generating expressions.  Normally false */
  u8 iDb;              /* Index of database whose schema is being parsed */
  u8 useCallback;      /* True if callbacks should be used to report results */
  int newTnum;         /* Table number to use when reparsing CREATE TABLEs */
  int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
  int nTab;            /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */
  int nMem;            /* Number of memory cells used so far */
  int nSet;            /* Number of sets used so far */
  int nAgg;            /* Number of aggregate expressions */
  int nVar;            /* Number of '?' variables seen in the SQL so far */
  AggExpr *aAgg;       /* An array of aggregate expressions */

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.212 2004/02/14 23:05:53 drh Exp $
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "sqlite.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "vdbe.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "btree.h"
................................................................................
  int nDb;                      /* Number of backends currently in use */
  Db *aDb;                      /* All backends */
  Db aDbStatic[2];              /* Static space for the 2 default backends */
  int flags;                    /* Miscellanous flags. See below */
  u8 file_format;               /* What file format version is this database? */
  u8 safety_level;              /* How aggressive at synching data to disk */
  u8 want_to_close;             /* Close after all VDBEs are deallocated */
  u8 temp_store;                /* 1=file, 2=memory, 0=compile-time default */
  u8 onError;                   /* Default conflict algorithm */
  int next_cookie;              /* Next value of aDb[0].schema_cookie */
  int cache_size;               /* Number of pages to use in the cache */

  int nTable;                   /* Number of tables in the database */
  void *pBusyArg;               /* 1st Argument to the busy callback */
  int (*xBusyCallback)(void *,const char*,int);  /* The busy callback */
  void *pCommitArg;             /* Argument to xCommitCallback() */   
  int (*xCommitCallback)(void*);/* Invoked at every commit. */
  Hash aFunc;                   /* All functions that can be in SQL exprs */
  int lastRowid;                /* ROWID of most recent insert */
  int priorNewRowid;            /* Last randomly generated ROWID */

  int magic;                    /* Magic number for detect library misuse */
  int nChange;                  /* Number of rows changed */
  struct sqliteInitInfo {       /* Information used during initialization */
    int iDb;                       /* When back is being initialized */
    int newTnum;                   /* Rootpage of table being initialized */
    u8 busy;                       /* TRUE if currently initializing */
  } init;
  struct Vdbe *pVdbe;           /* List of active virtual machines */
  void (*xTrace)(void*,const char*);     /* Trace function */
  void *pTraceArg;                       /* Argument to the trace function */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*);
                                /* Access authorization function */
  void *pAuthArg;               /* 1st argument to the access auth function */
................................................................................
  Token sFirstToken;   /* The first token parsed */
  Token sLastToken;    /* The last token parsed */
  const char *zTail;   /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */
  Table *pNewTable;    /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */
  Vdbe *pVdbe;         /* An engine for executing database bytecode */
  u8 colNamesSet;      /* TRUE after OP_ColumnName has been issued to pVdbe */
  u8 explain;          /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */

  u8 nameClash;        /* A permanent table name clashes with temp table name */
  u8 useAgg;           /* If true, extract field values from the aggregator
                       ** while generating expressions.  Normally false */

  u8 useCallback;      /* True if callbacks should be used to report results */

  int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
  int nTab;            /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */
  int nMem;            /* Number of memory cells used so far */
  int nSet;            /* Number of sets used so far */
  int nAgg;            /* Number of aggregate expressions */
  int nVar;            /* Number of '?' variables seen in the SQL so far */
  AggExpr *aAgg;       /* An array of aggregate expressions */

  ** 2. the table (or view) does exist in the same database as the trigger.
  ** 3. that we are not trying to create a trigger on the sqlite_master table
  ** 4. That we are not trying to create an INSTEAD OF trigger on a table.
  ** 5. That we are not trying to create a BEFORE or AFTER trigger on a view.
  */
  if( sqlite_malloc_failed ) goto trigger_cleanup;
  assert( pTableName->nSrc==1 );
  if( pParse->initFlag 
   && sqliteFixInit(&sFix, pParse, pParse->iDb, "trigger", pName)
   && sqliteFixSrcList(&sFix, pTableName)
  ){
    goto trigger_cleanup;
  }
  tab = sqliteSrcListLookup(pParse, pTableName);
  if( !tab ){
    goto trigger_cleanup;
  }
  iDb = isTemp ? 1 : tab->iDb;
  if( iDb>=2 && !pParse->initFlag ){
    sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "triggers may not be added to auxiliary "
       "database %s", db->aDb[tab->iDb].zName);
    goto trigger_cleanup;
  }

  zName = sqliteStrNDup(pName->z, pName->n);
  sqliteDequote(zName);
................................................................................
          && sqliteFixTriggerStep(&sFix, nt->step_list) ){
    goto triggerfinish_cleanup;
  }

  /* if we are not initializing, and this trigger is not on a TEMP table, 
  ** build the sqlite_master entry
  */
  if( !pParse->initFlag ){
    static VdbeOp insertTrig[] = {
      { OP_NewRecno,   0, 0,  0          },
      { OP_String,     0, 0,  "trigger"  },
      { OP_String,     0, 0,  0          },  /* 2: trigger name */
      { OP_String,     0, 0,  0          },  /* 3: table name */
      { OP_Integer,    0, 0,  0          },
      { OP_String,     0, 0,  0          },  /* 5: SQL */

  ** 2. the table (or view) does exist in the same database as the trigger.
  ** 3. that we are not trying to create a trigger on the sqlite_master table
  ** 4. That we are not trying to create an INSTEAD OF trigger on a table.
  ** 5. That we are not trying to create a BEFORE or AFTER trigger on a view.
  */
  if( sqlite_malloc_failed ) goto trigger_cleanup;
  assert( pTableName->nSrc==1 );
  if( db->init.busy
   && sqliteFixInit(&sFix, pParse, db->init.iDb, "trigger", pName)
   && sqliteFixSrcList(&sFix, pTableName)
  ){
    goto trigger_cleanup;
  }
  tab = sqliteSrcListLookup(pParse, pTableName);
  if( !tab ){
    goto trigger_cleanup;
  }
  iDb = isTemp ? 1 : tab->iDb;
  if( iDb>=2 && !db->init.busy ){
    sqliteErrorMsg(pParse, "triggers may not be added to auxiliary "
       "database %s", db->aDb[tab->iDb].zName);
    goto trigger_cleanup;
  }

  zName = sqliteStrNDup(pName->z, pName->n);
  sqliteDequote(zName);
................................................................................
          && sqliteFixTriggerStep(&sFix, nt->step_list) ){
    goto triggerfinish_cleanup;
  }

  /* if we are not initializing, and this trigger is not on a TEMP table, 
  ** build the sqlite_master entry
  */
  if( !db->init.busy ){
    static VdbeOp insertTrig[] = {
      { OP_NewRecno,   0, 0,  0          },
      { OP_String,     0, 0,  "trigger"  },
      { OP_String,     0, 0,  0          },  /* 2: trigger name */
      { OP_String,     0, 0,  0          },  /* 3: table name */
      { OP_Integer,    0, 0,  0          },
      { OP_String,     0, 0,  0          },  /* 5: SQL */