$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(FUZZCHECK_OPT) $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)

ossshell$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c $(TOP)/test/ossshell.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(FUZZCHECK_OPT) $(TOP)/test/ossshell.c \
             $(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)

sessionfuzz$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/sessionfuzz.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I. -o $@ $(TOP)/test/sessionfuzz.c $(TLIBS)

dbfuzz$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/dbfuzz.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(DBFUZZ_OPT) $(TOP)/test/dbfuzz.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)

DBFUZZ2_OPTS = \
  -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
  -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
................................................................................
  -DSQLITE_DEBUG \
  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB \
  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 \
  -DSQLITE_EANBLE_FTS5

dbfuzz2:	$(TOP)/test/dbfuzz2.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h

	clang-6.0 -I. -g -O0 -fsanitize=fuzzer,undefined,address -o dbfuzz2 \
		$(DBFUZZ2_OPTS) $(TOP)/test/dbfuzz2.c sqlite3.c
	mkdir -p dbfuzz2-dir
	cp $(TOP)/test/dbfuzz2-seed* dbfuzz2-dir

mptester$(TEXE):	sqlite3.lo $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ -I. $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c sqlite3.lo \
		$(TLIBS) -rpath "$(libdir)"
................................................................................
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DTCLSH_INIT_PROC=sqlite3TestInit
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_SERVER=1 -DSQLITE_PRIVATE="" -DSQLITE_CORE
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DBUILD_sqlite
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=1024
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB


TESTFIXTURE_SRC0 = $(TESTSRC2) libsqlite3.la
TESTFIXTURE_SRC1 = sqlite3.c
TESTFIXTURE_SRC = $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
TESTFIXTURE_SRC += $(TESTFIXTURE_SRC$(USE_AMALGAMATION))

testfixture$(TEXE):	$(TESTFIXTURE_SRC)
................................................................................

sqlite3_checker$(TEXE):	sqlite3_checker.c
	$(LTLINK) sqlite3_checker.c -o $@ $(LIBTCL) $(TLIBS)

dbdump$(TEXE): $(TOP)/ext/misc/dbdump.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -DDBDUMP_STANDALONE -o $@ \
           $(TOP)/ext/misc/dbdump.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)




showdb$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showdb.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/showdb.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

showstat4$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showstat4.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/showstat4.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(FUZZCHECK_OPT) $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)

ossshell$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c $(TOP)/test/ossshell.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(FUZZCHECK_OPT) $(TOP)/test/ossshell.c \
             $(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)

sessionfuzz$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/sessionfuzz.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/test/sessionfuzz.c $(TLIBS)

dbfuzz$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/dbfuzz.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(DBFUZZ_OPT) $(TOP)/test/dbfuzz.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)

DBFUZZ2_OPTS = \
  -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
  -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
................................................................................
  -DSQLITE_DEBUG \
  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB \
  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 \
  -DSQLITE_EANBLE_FTS5

dbfuzz2:	$(TOP)/test/dbfuzz2.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
	clang-6.0 $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPTS) -I. -g -O0 \
		-fsanitize=fuzzer,undefined,address -o dbfuzz2 \
		$(DBFUZZ2_OPTS) $(TOP)/test/dbfuzz2.c sqlite3.c
	mkdir -p dbfuzz2-dir
	cp $(TOP)/test/dbfuzz2-seed* dbfuzz2-dir

mptester$(TEXE):	sqlite3.lo $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ -I. $(TOP)/mptest/mptest.c sqlite3.lo \
		$(TLIBS) -rpath "$(libdir)"
................................................................................
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DTCLSH_INIT_PROC=sqlite3TestInit
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_SERVER=1 -DSQLITE_PRIVATE="" -DSQLITE_CORE
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DBUILD_sqlite
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=1024
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE

TESTFIXTURE_SRC0 = $(TESTSRC2) libsqlite3.la
TESTFIXTURE_SRC1 = sqlite3.c
TESTFIXTURE_SRC = $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
TESTFIXTURE_SRC += $(TESTFIXTURE_SRC$(USE_AMALGAMATION))

testfixture$(TEXE):	$(TESTFIXTURE_SRC)
................................................................................

sqlite3_checker$(TEXE):	sqlite3_checker.c
	$(LTLINK) sqlite3_checker.c -o $@ $(LIBTCL) $(TLIBS)

dbdump$(TEXE): $(TOP)/ext/misc/dbdump.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -DDBDUMP_STANDALONE -o $@ \
           $(TOP)/ext/misc/dbdump.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

dbtotxt$(TEXE): $(TOP)/tool/dbtotxt.c
	$(LTLINK)-o $@ $(TOP)/tool/dbtotxt.c

showdb$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showdb.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/showdb.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

showstat4$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showstat4.c sqlite3.lo
	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/tool/showstat4.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)

TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_SERVER=1 -DSQLITE_PRIVATE=""
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_CORE $(NO_WARN)
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=1024
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1=1

TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) $(TEST_CCONV_OPTS)

TESTFIXTURE_SRC0 = $(TESTEXT) $(TESTSRC2)
TESTFIXTURE_SRC1 = $(TESTEXT) $(SQLITE3C)
!IF $(USE_AMALGAMATION)==0
TESTFIXTURE_SRC = $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(TESTFIXTURE_SRC0)
!ELSE
................................................................................

testloadext.lo:	$(TOP)\src\test_loadext.c $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(NO_WARN) -c $(TOP)\src\test_loadext.c

testloadext.dll:	testloadext.lo
	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) /DLL /OUT:$@ testloadext.lo




showdb.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\showdb.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
		$(TOP)\tool\showdb.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

showstat4.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\showstat4.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
		$(TOP)\tool\showstat4.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_SERVER=1 -DSQLITE_PRIVATE=""
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_CORE $(NO_WARN)
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=1024
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE=1
TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS = $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) $(TEST_CCONV_OPTS)

TESTFIXTURE_SRC0 = $(TESTEXT) $(TESTSRC2)
TESTFIXTURE_SRC1 = $(TESTEXT) $(SQLITE3C)
!IF $(USE_AMALGAMATION)==0
TESTFIXTURE_SRC = $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(TESTFIXTURE_SRC0)
!ELSE
................................................................................

testloadext.lo:	$(TOP)\src\test_loadext.c $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTCOMPILE) $(NO_WARN) -c $(TOP)\src\test_loadext.c

testloadext.dll:	testloadext.lo
	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) /DLL /OUT:$@ testloadext.lo

dbtotxt.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\dbtotxt.c
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN)	$(TOP)\tool\dbtotxt.c /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

showdb.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\showdb.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
		$(TOP)\tool\showdb.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

showstat4.exe:	$(TOP)\tool\showstat4.c $(SQLITE3C) $(SQLITE3H)
	$(LTLINK) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
		$(TOP)\tool\showstat4.c $(SQLITE3C) /link $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS)

    61726, 61784, 61800, 61816, 61836, 61880, 61896, 61914, 
    61948, 61998, 62062, 62122, 62154, 62184, 62200, 62218, 
    62252, 62302, 62364, 62410, 62442, 62478, 62536, 62554, 
    62584, 62604, 62640, 62648, 62656, 62664, 62730, 62766, 
    62830, 62890, 62924, 62974, 63032, 63050, 63082, 63118, 
    63182, 63242, 63274, 63310, 63368, 63390, 
  };

  char aChar[] = {
    '\0',      'a'|0x00,  'c'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  
    'o'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'c'|0x00,  
    'd'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'g'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  
    'j'|0x00,  'k'|0x00,  'l'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'r'|0x00,  
    's'|0x00,  't'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'w'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  
    'z'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  
    'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x80,  'a'|0x80,  'g'|0x00,  'k'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  
    'o'|0x80,  'j'|0x00,  'g'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  'a'|0x80,  'a'|0x00,  
    'e'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'r'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  's'|0x00,  
    't'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'o'|0x80,  'o'|0x00,  

    'o'|0x80,  'y'|0x00,  '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      
    '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      'a'|0x00,  'b'|0x00,  
    'c'|0x80,  'd'|0x00,  'd'|0x00,  'e'|0x80,  'e'|0x00,  'e'|0x80,  
    'f'|0x00,  'g'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'i'|0x80,  
    'k'|0x00,  'l'|0x00,  'l'|0x80,  'l'|0x00,  'm'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  
    'o'|0x80,  'p'|0x00,  'r'|0x00,  'r'|0x80,  'r'|0x00,  's'|0x00,  
    's'|0x80,  't'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x80,  'v'|0x00,  'w'|0x00,  
    'w'|0x00,  'x'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'z'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  't'|0x00,  
    'w'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'a'|0x80,  'a'|0x80,  'a'|0x80,  
    'e'|0x00,  'e'|0x80,  'e'|0x80,  'i'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'o'|0x80,  
    'o'|0x80,  'o'|0x80,  'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x80,  'u'|0x80,  'y'|0x00,  

  };

  unsigned int key = (((unsigned int)c)<<3) | 0x00000007;
  int iRes = 0;
  int iHi = sizeof(aDia)/sizeof(aDia[0]) - 1;
  int iLo = 0;
  while( iHi>=iLo ){

    61726, 61784, 61800, 61816, 61836, 61880, 61896, 61914, 
    61948, 61998, 62062, 62122, 62154, 62184, 62200, 62218, 
    62252, 62302, 62364, 62410, 62442, 62478, 62536, 62554, 
    62584, 62604, 62640, 62648, 62656, 62664, 62730, 62766, 
    62830, 62890, 62924, 62974, 63032, 63050, 63082, 63118, 
    63182, 63242, 63274, 63310, 63368, 63390, 
  };
#define HIBIT ((char)0x80)
  char aChar[] = {

    '\0',      'a',       'c',       'e',       'i',       'n',       
    'o',       'u',       'y',       'y',       'a',       'c',       
    'd',       'e',       'e',       'g',       'h',       'i',       
    'j',       'k',       'l',       'n',       'o',       'r',       
    's',       't',       'u',       'u',       'w',       'y',       
    'z',       'o',       'u',       'a',       'i',       'o',       
    'u',       'u'|HIBIT, 'a'|HIBIT, 'g',       'k',       'o',       
    'o'|HIBIT, 'j',       'g',       'n',       'a'|HIBIT, 'a',       
    'e',       'i',       'o',       'r',       'u',       's',       
    't',       'h',       'a',       'e',       'o'|HIBIT, 'o',       
    'o'|HIBIT, 'y',       '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      
    '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      'a',       'b',       

    'c'|HIBIT, 'd',       'd',       'e'|HIBIT, 'e',       'e'|HIBIT, 
    'f',       'g',       'h',       'h',       'i',       'i'|HIBIT, 
    'k',       'l',       'l'|HIBIT, 'l',       'm',       'n',       
    'o'|HIBIT, 'p',       'r',       'r'|HIBIT, 'r',       's',       
    's'|HIBIT, 't',       'u',       'u'|HIBIT, 'v',       'w',       
    'w',       'x',       'y',       'z',       'h',       't',       
    'w',       'y',       'a',       'a'|HIBIT, 'a'|HIBIT, 'a'|HIBIT, 
    'e',       'e'|HIBIT, 'e'|HIBIT, 'i',       'o',       'o'|HIBIT, 
    'o'|HIBIT, 'o'|HIBIT, 'u',       'u'|HIBIT, 'u'|HIBIT, 'y',  
  };

  unsigned int key = (((unsigned int)c)<<3) | 0x00000007;
  int iRes = 0;
  int iHi = sizeof(aDia)/sizeof(aDia[0]) - 1;
  int iLo = 0;
  while( iHi>=iLo ){

**            same token for inputs "first" and "1st". Say that token is in
**            fact "first", so that when the user inserts the document "I won
**            1st place" entries are added to the index for tokens "i", "won",
**            "first" and "place". If the user then queries for '1st + place',
**            the tokenizer substitutes "first" for "1st" and the query works
**            as expected.
**
**       <li> By adding multiple synonyms for a single term to the FTS index.
**            In this case, when tokenizing query text, the tokenizer may 
**            provide multiple synonyms for a single term within the document.
**            FTS5 then queries the index for each synonym individually. For
**            example, faced with the query:
**
**   <codeblock>
**     ... MATCH 'first place'</codeblock>
**
**            the tokenizer offers both "1st" and "first" as synonyms for the
**            first token in the MATCH query and FTS5 effectively runs a query 
**            similar to:
................................................................................
**            Using this method, when tokenizing document text, the tokenizer
**            provides multiple synonyms for each token. So that when a 
**            document such as "I won first place" is tokenized, entries are
**            added to the FTS index for "i", "won", "first", "1st" and
**            "place".
**
**            This way, even if the tokenizer does not provide synonyms
**            when tokenizing query text (it should not - to do would be
**            inefficient), it doesn't matter if the user queries for 
**            'first + place' or '1st + place', as there are entries in the
**            FTS index corresponding to both forms of the first token.
**   </ol>
**
**   Whether it is parsing document or query text, any call to xToken that
**   specifies a <i>tflags</i> argument with the FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED bit

**            same token for inputs "first" and "1st". Say that token is in
**            fact "first", so that when the user inserts the document "I won
**            1st place" entries are added to the index for tokens "i", "won",
**            "first" and "place". If the user then queries for '1st + place',
**            the tokenizer substitutes "first" for "1st" and the query works
**            as expected.
**
**       <li> By querying the index for all synonyms of each query term
**            separately. In this case, when tokenizing query text, the
**            tokenizer may provide multiple synonyms for a single term 
**            within the document. FTS5 then queries the index for each 
**            synonym individually. For example, faced with the query:
**
**   <codeblock>
**     ... MATCH 'first place'</codeblock>
**
**            the tokenizer offers both "1st" and "first" as synonyms for the
**            first token in the MATCH query and FTS5 effectively runs a query 
**            similar to:
................................................................................
**            Using this method, when tokenizing document text, the tokenizer
**            provides multiple synonyms for each token. So that when a 
**            document such as "I won first place" is tokenized, entries are
**            added to the FTS index for "i", "won", "first", "1st" and
**            "place".
**
**            This way, even if the tokenizer does not provide synonyms
**            when tokenizing query text (it should not - to do so would be
**            inefficient), it doesn't matter if the user queries for 
**            'first + place' or '1st + place', as there are entries in the
**            FTS index corresponding to both forms of the first token.
**   </ol>
**
**   Whether it is parsing document or query text, any call to xToken that
**   specifies a <i>tflags</i> argument with the FTS5_TOKEN_COLOCATED bit

    61726, 61784, 61800, 61816, 61836, 61880, 61896, 61914, 
    61948, 61998, 62062, 62122, 62154, 62184, 62200, 62218, 
    62252, 62302, 62364, 62410, 62442, 62478, 62536, 62554, 
    62584, 62604, 62640, 62648, 62656, 62664, 62730, 62766, 
    62830, 62890, 62924, 62974, 63032, 63050, 63082, 63118, 
    63182, 63242, 63274, 63310, 63368, 63390, 
  };

  char aChar[] = {
    '\0',      'a'|0x00,  'c'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  
    'o'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'c'|0x00,  
    'd'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'g'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  
    'j'|0x00,  'k'|0x00,  'l'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'r'|0x00,  
    's'|0x00,  't'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'w'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  
    'z'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  
    'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x80,  'a'|0x80,  'g'|0x00,  'k'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  
    'o'|0x80,  'j'|0x00,  'g'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  'a'|0x80,  'a'|0x00,  
    'e'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'r'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  's'|0x00,  
    't'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'e'|0x00,  'o'|0x80,  'o'|0x00,  

    'o'|0x80,  'y'|0x00,  '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      
    '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      'a'|0x00,  'b'|0x00,  
    'c'|0x80,  'd'|0x00,  'd'|0x00,  'e'|0x80,  'e'|0x00,  'e'|0x80,  
    'f'|0x00,  'g'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  'i'|0x00,  'i'|0x80,  
    'k'|0x00,  'l'|0x00,  'l'|0x80,  'l'|0x00,  'm'|0x00,  'n'|0x00,  
    'o'|0x80,  'p'|0x00,  'r'|0x00,  'r'|0x80,  'r'|0x00,  's'|0x00,  
    's'|0x80,  't'|0x00,  'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x80,  'v'|0x00,  'w'|0x00,  
    'w'|0x00,  'x'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'z'|0x00,  'h'|0x00,  't'|0x00,  
    'w'|0x00,  'y'|0x00,  'a'|0x00,  'a'|0x80,  'a'|0x80,  'a'|0x80,  
    'e'|0x00,  'e'|0x80,  'e'|0x80,  'i'|0x00,  'o'|0x00,  'o'|0x80,  
    'o'|0x80,  'o'|0x80,  'u'|0x00,  'u'|0x80,  'u'|0x80,  'y'|0x00,  

  };

  unsigned int key = (((unsigned int)c)<<3) | 0x00000007;
  int iRes = 0;
  int iHi = sizeof(aDia)/sizeof(aDia[0]) - 1;
  int iLo = 0;
  while( iHi>=iLo ){

    61726, 61784, 61800, 61816, 61836, 61880, 61896, 61914, 
    61948, 61998, 62062, 62122, 62154, 62184, 62200, 62218, 
    62252, 62302, 62364, 62410, 62442, 62478, 62536, 62554, 
    62584, 62604, 62640, 62648, 62656, 62664, 62730, 62766, 
    62830, 62890, 62924, 62974, 63032, 63050, 63082, 63118, 
    63182, 63242, 63274, 63310, 63368, 63390, 
  };
#define HIBIT ((char)0x80)
  char aChar[] = {

    '\0',      'a',       'c',       'e',       'i',       'n',       
    'o',       'u',       'y',       'y',       'a',       'c',       
    'd',       'e',       'e',       'g',       'h',       'i',       
    'j',       'k',       'l',       'n',       'o',       'r',       
    's',       't',       'u',       'u',       'w',       'y',       
    'z',       'o',       'u',       'a',       'i',       'o',       
    'u',       'u'|HIBIT, 'a'|HIBIT, 'g',       'k',       'o',       
    'o'|HIBIT, 'j',       'g',       'n',       'a'|HIBIT, 'a',       
    'e',       'i',       'o',       'r',       'u',       's',       
    't',       'h',       'a',       'e',       'o'|HIBIT, 'o',       
    'o'|HIBIT, 'y',       '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      
    '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      '\0',      'a',       'b',       

    'c'|HIBIT, 'd',       'd',       'e'|HIBIT, 'e',       'e'|HIBIT, 
    'f',       'g',       'h',       'h',       'i',       'i'|HIBIT, 
    'k',       'l',       'l'|HIBIT, 'l',       'm',       'n',       
    'o'|HIBIT, 'p',       'r',       'r'|HIBIT, 'r',       's',       
    's'|HIBIT, 't',       'u',       'u'|HIBIT, 'v',       'w',       
    'w',       'x',       'y',       'z',       'h',       't',       
    'w',       'y',       'a',       'a'|HIBIT, 'a'|HIBIT, 'a'|HIBIT, 
    'e',       'e'|HIBIT, 'e'|HIBIT, 'i',       'o',       'o'|HIBIT, 
    'o'|HIBIT, 'o'|HIBIT, 'u',       'u'|HIBIT, 'u'|HIBIT, 'y',  
  };

  unsigned int key = (((unsigned int)c)<<3) | 0x00000007;
  int iRes = 0;
  int iHi = sizeof(aDia)/sizeof(aDia[0]) - 1;
  int iLo = 0;
  while( iHi>=iLo ){

    sqlite3 tmpdb $rbu
    tmpdb eval { DELETE FROM rbu_state WHERE k==10 }
    tmpdb close
  }
  set rc
}

proc do_rbu_vacuum_test {tn step} {
  forcedelete state.db

  uplevel [list do_test $tn.1 {
    if {$step==0} { sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db state.db }
    while 1 {
      if {$step==1} { sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db state.db }
      set state [rbu state]
      check_prestep_state test.db $state
      set rc [rbu step]
      check_poststep_state $rc test.db $state
      if {$rc!="SQLITE_OK"} break
      if {$step==1} { rbu close }
    }
    rbu close
  } {SQLITE_DONE}]

  uplevel [list do_execsql_test $tn.2 {
    PRAGMA integrity_check
  } ok]
}

    sqlite3 tmpdb $rbu
    tmpdb eval { DELETE FROM rbu_state WHERE k==10 }
    tmpdb close
  }
  set rc
}

proc do_rbu_vacuum_test {tn step {statedb state.db}} {
  forcedelete $statedb
  if {$statedb=="" && $step==1} breakpoint
  uplevel [list do_test $tn.1 [string map [list %state% $statedb] {
    if {$step==0} { sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db {%state%}}
    while 1 {
      if {$step==1} { sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db {%state%}}
      set state [rbu state]
      check_prestep_state test.db $state
      set rc [rbu step]
      check_poststep_state $rc test.db $state
      if {$rc!="SQLITE_OK"} break
      if {$step==1} { rbu close }
    }
    rbu close
  }] {SQLITE_DONE}]

  uplevel [list do_execsql_test $tn.2 {
    PRAGMA integrity_check
  } ok]
}

# This file contains tests for the RBU module. More specifically, it
# contains tests to ensure that the sqlite3rbu_vacuum() API works as
# expected.
#

source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]


foreach step {0 1} {


  set ::testprefix rbuvacuum2-$step
  
  #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Test that a database that contains fts3 tables can be vacuumed.
  #
  ifcapable fts3 {
    reset_db
    do_execsql_test 1.1 {
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts3(z, y);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('fix this issue', 'at some point');
    }
  
    do_rbu_vacuum_test 1.2 $step
  
    do_execsql_test 1.3 {
      SELECT * FROM t1;
    } {{fix this issue} {at some point}}
  
    do_execsql_test 1.4 {
      SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'fix';
................................................................................
    do_execsql_test 1.5 {
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b c', 'd e f');
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('l h i', 'd e f');
      DELETE FROM t1 WHERE docid = 2;
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b c', 'x y z');
    }

    do_rbu_vacuum_test 1.6 $step
    do_execsql_test 1.7 {
      INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('integrity-check');
      SELECT * FROM t1;
    } {
      {fix this issue} {at some point}
      {l h i} {d e f}
      {a b c} {x y z}
................................................................................
  ifcapable fts5 {
    reset_db
    do_execsql_test 2.1 {
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(z, y);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('fix this issue', 'at some point');
    }
  
    do_rbu_vacuum_test 2.2 $step
  
    do_execsql_test 2.3 {
      SELECT * FROM t1;
    } {{fix this issue} {at some point}}
  
    do_execsql_test 2.4 {
      SELECT rowid FROM t1 ('fix');
................................................................................
    do_execsql_test 2.5 {
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b c', 'd e f');
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('l h i', 'd e f');
      DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid = 2;
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b c', 'x y z');
    }

    do_rbu_vacuum_test 2.6 $step
    do_execsql_test 2.7 {
      INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('integrity-check');
      SELECT * FROM t1;
    } {
      {fix this issue} {at some point}
      {l h i} {d e f}
      {a b c} {x y z}
................................................................................
    do_execsql_test 3.1 {
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE rt USING rtree(id, x1, x2);
      INSERT INTO rt VALUES(1, 45, 55);
      INSERT INTO rt VALUES(2, 50, 60);
      INSERT INTO rt VALUES(3, 55, 65);
    }
  
    do_rbu_vacuum_test 3.2 $step
  
    do_execsql_test 3.3 {
      SELECT * FROM rt;
    } {1 45.0 55.0 2 50.0 60.0 3 55.0 65.0}
  
    do_execsql_test 3.4.1 {
      SELECT rowid FROM rt WHERE x2>51 AND x1 < 51
    } {1 2}
    do_execsql_test 3.4.2 {
      SELECT rowid FROM rt WHERE x2>59 AND x1 < 59
    } {2 3}

    do_rbu_vacuum_test 3.5 $step

    do_execsql_test 3.6.1 {
      SELECT rowid FROM rt WHERE x2>51 AND x1 < 51
    } {1 2}
    do_execsql_test 3.6.2 {
      SELECT rowid FROM rt WHERE x2>59 AND x1 < 59
    } {2 3}
................................................................................
      SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
    } {
    table t1 t1 2 {CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c)}
    view v1 v1 0 {CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1}
    trigger tr1 t1 0 {CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN SELECT 1; END}
    }

    do_rbu_vacuum_test 4.3 $step
    do_execsql_test 4.4 {
      SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
    } {
    table t1 t1 2 {CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c)}
    view v1 v1 0 {CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1}
    trigger tr1 t1 0 {CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN SELECT 1; END}
    }
  }

}
  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that passing a NULL value as the second argument to 
# sqlite3rbu_vacuum() causes it to:
#
#   * Use <database>-vacuum as the state db, and
................................................................................
do_test 6.3 {
  sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db test.db2
  while {[rbu step]!="SQLITE_DONE"} { rbu step }
  rbu close
  execsql { PRAGMA integrity_check }
} {ok}






finish_test

# This file contains tests for the RBU module. More specifically, it
# contains tests to ensure that the sqlite3rbu_vacuum() API works as
# expected.
#

source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]

foreach {step} {0 1} {
foreach {ttt state} {
  s state.db t test.db-vacuum n {}
} {
  set ::testprefix rbuvacuum2-$step$ttt
  
  #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Test that a database that contains fts3 tables can be vacuumed.
  #
  ifcapable fts3 {
    reset_db
    do_execsql_test 1.1 {
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts3(z, y);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('fix this issue', 'at some point');
    }
  
    do_rbu_vacuum_test 1.2 $step $state
  
    do_execsql_test 1.3 {
      SELECT * FROM t1;
    } {{fix this issue} {at some point}}
  
    do_execsql_test 1.4 {
      SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE t1 MATCH 'fix';
................................................................................
    do_execsql_test 1.5 {
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b c', 'd e f');
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('l h i', 'd e f');
      DELETE FROM t1 WHERE docid = 2;
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b c', 'x y z');
    }

    do_rbu_vacuum_test 1.6 $step $state
    do_execsql_test 1.7 {
      INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('integrity-check');
      SELECT * FROM t1;
    } {
      {fix this issue} {at some point}
      {l h i} {d e f}
      {a b c} {x y z}
................................................................................
  ifcapable fts5 {
    reset_db
    do_execsql_test 2.1 {
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING fts5(z, y);
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('fix this issue', 'at some point');
    }
  
    do_rbu_vacuum_test 2.2 $step $state
  
    do_execsql_test 2.3 {
      SELECT * FROM t1;
    } {{fix this issue} {at some point}}
  
    do_execsql_test 2.4 {
      SELECT rowid FROM t1 ('fix');
................................................................................
    do_execsql_test 2.5 {
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b c', 'd e f');
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('l h i', 'd e f');
      DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid = 2;
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a b c', 'x y z');
    }

    do_rbu_vacuum_test 2.6 $step $state
    do_execsql_test 2.7 {
      INSERT INTO t1(t1) VALUES('integrity-check');
      SELECT * FROM t1;
    } {
      {fix this issue} {at some point}
      {l h i} {d e f}
      {a b c} {x y z}
................................................................................
    do_execsql_test 3.1 {
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE rt USING rtree(id, x1, x2);
      INSERT INTO rt VALUES(1, 45, 55);
      INSERT INTO rt VALUES(2, 50, 60);
      INSERT INTO rt VALUES(3, 55, 65);
    }
  
    do_rbu_vacuum_test 3.2 $step $state
  
    do_execsql_test 3.3 {
      SELECT * FROM rt;
    } {1 45.0 55.0 2 50.0 60.0 3 55.0 65.0}
  
    do_execsql_test 3.4.1 {
      SELECT rowid FROM rt WHERE x2>51 AND x1 < 51
    } {1 2}
    do_execsql_test 3.4.2 {
      SELECT rowid FROM rt WHERE x2>59 AND x1 < 59
    } {2 3}

    do_rbu_vacuum_test 3.5 $step $state

    do_execsql_test 3.6.1 {
      SELECT rowid FROM rt WHERE x2>51 AND x1 < 51
    } {1 2}
    do_execsql_test 3.6.2 {
      SELECT rowid FROM rt WHERE x2>59 AND x1 < 59
    } {2 3}
................................................................................
      SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
    } {
    table t1 t1 2 {CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c)}
    view v1 v1 0 {CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1}
    trigger tr1 t1 0 {CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN SELECT 1; END}
    }

    do_rbu_vacuum_test 4.3 $step $state
    do_execsql_test 4.4 {
      SELECT * FROM sqlite_master;
    } {
    table t1 t1 2 {CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c)}
    view v1 v1 0 {CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1}
    trigger tr1 t1 0 {CREATE TRIGGER tr1 AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN SELECT 1; END}
    }
  }
}
}
  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that passing a NULL value as the second argument to 
# sqlite3rbu_vacuum() causes it to:
#
#   * Use <database>-vacuum as the state db, and
................................................................................
do_test 6.3 {
  sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db test.db2
  while {[rbu step]!="SQLITE_DONE"} { rbu step }
  rbu close
  execsql { PRAGMA integrity_check }
} {ok}

do_test 6.4 {
  sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db test.db-vactmp
  list [catch { rbu close } msg] $msg
} {1 SQLITE_MISUSE}

finish_test

        zExtra = &p->zRbu[5];
        while( *zExtra ){
          if( *zExtra++=='?' ) break;
        }
        if( *zExtra=='\0' ) zExtra = 0;
      }

      zTarget = sqlite3_mprintf("file:%s-vacuum?rbu_memory=1%s%s", 
          sqlite3_db_filename(p->dbRbu, "main"),
          (zExtra==0 ? "" : "&"), (zExtra==0 ? "" : zExtra)
      );

      if( zTarget==0 ){
        p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        return;
................................................................................
** Open a handle to begin or resume an RBU VACUUM operation.
*/
sqlite3rbu *sqlite3rbu_vacuum(
  const char *zTarget, 
  const char *zState
){
  if( zTarget==0 ){ return rbuMisuseError(); }






  /* TODO: Check that both arguments are non-NULL */
  return openRbuHandle(0, zTarget, zState);
}

/*
** Return the database handle used by pRbu.
*/

        zExtra = &p->zRbu[5];
        while( *zExtra ){
          if( *zExtra++=='?' ) break;
        }
        if( *zExtra=='\0' ) zExtra = 0;
      }

      zTarget = sqlite3_mprintf("file:%s-vactmp?rbu_memory=1%s%s", 
          sqlite3_db_filename(p->dbRbu, "main"),
          (zExtra==0 ? "" : "&"), (zExtra==0 ? "" : zExtra)
      );

      if( zTarget==0 ){
        p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        return;
................................................................................
** Open a handle to begin or resume an RBU VACUUM operation.
*/
sqlite3rbu *sqlite3rbu_vacuum(
  const char *zTarget, 
  const char *zState
){
  if( zTarget==0 ){ return rbuMisuseError(); }
  if( zState ){
    int n = strlen(zState);
    if( n>=7 && 0==memcmp("-vactmp", &zState[n-7], 7) ){
      return rbuMisuseError();
    }
  }
  /* TODO: Check that both arguments are non-NULL */
  return openRbuHandle(0, zTarget, zState);
}

/*
** Return the database handle used by pRbu.
*/

** The vacuum can be resumed by calling this function to open a new RBU
** handle specifying the same target and state databases.
**
** If the second argument passed to this function is NULL, then the
** name of the state database is "<database>-vacuum", where <database>
** is the name of the target database file. In this case, on UNIX, if the
** state database is not already present in the file-system, it is created
** with the same permissions as the target db is made.




**
** This function does not delete the state database after an RBU vacuum
** is completed, even if it created it. However, if the call to
** sqlite3rbu_close() returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, the contents
** of the state tables within the state database are zeroed. This way,
** the next call to sqlite3rbu_vacuum() opens a handle that starts a 
** new RBU vacuum operation.

** The vacuum can be resumed by calling this function to open a new RBU
** handle specifying the same target and state databases.
**
** If the second argument passed to this function is NULL, then the
** name of the state database is "<database>-vacuum", where <database>
** is the name of the target database file. In this case, on UNIX, if the
** state database is not already present in the file-system, it is created
** with the same permissions as the target db is made. 
**
** With an RBU vacuum, it is an SQLITE_MISUSE error if the name of the 
** state database ends with "-vactmp". This name is reserved for internal 
** use.
**
** This function does not delete the state database after an RBU vacuum
** is completed, even if it created it. However, if the call to
** sqlite3rbu_close() returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, the contents
** of the state tables within the state database are zeroed. This way,
** the next call to sqlite3rbu_vacuum() opens a handle that starts a 
** new RBU vacuum operation.

  if( objc!=3 && objc!=4 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "NAME TARGET-DB ?STATE-DB?");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  zCmd = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
  zTarget = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
  if( objc==4 ) zStateDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[3]);


  pRbu = sqlite3rbu_vacuum(zTarget, zStateDb);
  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, zCmd, test_sqlite3rbu_cmd, (ClientData)pRbu, 0);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objv[1]);
  return TCL_OK;
}

  if( objc!=3 && objc!=4 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "NAME TARGET-DB ?STATE-DB?");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  zCmd = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
  zTarget = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
  if( objc==4 ) zStateDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[3]);
  if( zStateDb && zStateDb[0]=='\0' ) zStateDb = 0;

  pRbu = sqlite3rbu_vacuum(zTarget, zStateDb);
  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, zCmd, test_sqlite3rbu_cmd, (ClientData)pRbu, 0);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objv[1]);
  return TCL_OK;
}

  int op,                         /* One of SQLITE_UPDATE, INSERT, DELETE */
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object pTab is attached to */
  SessionTable *pTab              /* Table that change applies to */
){
  int iHash; 
  int bNull = 0; 
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  SessionStat1Ctx stat1 = {0};

  if( pSession->rc ) return;

  /* Load table details if required */
  if( sessionInitTable(pSession, pTab) ) return;

  /* Check the number of columns in this xPreUpdate call matches the 

  int op,                         /* One of SQLITE_UPDATE, INSERT, DELETE */
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object pTab is attached to */
  SessionTable *pTab              /* Table that change applies to */
){
  int iHash; 
  int bNull = 0; 
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  SessionStat1Ctx stat1 = {{0,0,0,0,0},0};

  if( pSession->rc ) return;

  /* Load table details if required */
  if( sessionInitTable(pSession, pTab) ) return;

  /* Check the number of columns in this xPreUpdate call matches the 

TEST_EXTENSION = $(SHPREFIX)testloadext.$(SO)
$(TEST_EXTENSION): $(TOP)/src/test_loadext.c
	$(MKSHLIB) $(TOP)/src/test_loadext.c -o $(TEST_EXTENSION)

extensiontest: testfixture$(EXE) $(TEST_EXTENSION)
	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/loadext.test




showdb$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showdb.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o showdb$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/tool/showdb.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

showstat4$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showstat4.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o showstat4$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/tool/showstat4.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

TEST_EXTENSION = $(SHPREFIX)testloadext.$(SO)
$(TEST_EXTENSION): $(TOP)/src/test_loadext.c
	$(MKSHLIB) $(TOP)/src/test_loadext.c -o $(TEST_EXTENSION)

extensiontest: testfixture$(EXE) $(TEST_EXTENSION)
	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/loadext.test

dbtotxt$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/dbtotxt.c
	$(TCC) -o dbtotxt$(EXE) $(TOP)/tool/dbtotxt.c

showdb$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showdb.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o showdb$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/tool/showdb.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

showstat4$(EXE):	$(TOP)/tool/showstat4.c sqlite3.o
	$(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -o showstat4$(EXE) \
		$(TOP)/tool/showstat4.c sqlite3.o $(THREADLIB)

  assert( 0==pCur->pKey );
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );

  if( pCur->curIntKey ){
    /* Only the rowid is required for a table btree */
    pCur->nKey = sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(pCur);
  }else{
    /* For an index btree, save the complete key content */





    void *pKey;
    pCur->nKey = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pCur);
    pKey = sqlite3Malloc( pCur->nKey );
    if( pKey ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreePayload(pCur, 0, (int)pCur->nKey, pKey);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pCur->pKey = pKey;
      }else{
        sqlite3_free(pKey);
      }
................................................................................
    return;
  }
  iPtrmap = PTRMAP_PAGENO(pBt, key);
  rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pBt->pPager, iPtrmap, &pDbPage, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    *pRC = rc;
    return;







  }
  offset = PTRMAP_PTROFFSET(iPtrmap, key);
  if( offset<0 ){
    *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    goto ptrmap_exit;
  }
  assert( offset <= (int)pBt->usableSize-5 );
................................................................................
*/
static void ptrmapPutOvflPtr(MemPage *pPage, u8 *pCell, int *pRC){
  CellInfo info;
  if( *pRC ) return;
  assert( pCell!=0 );
  pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info);
  if( info.nLocal<info.nPayload ){





    Pgno ovfl = get4byte(&pCell[info.nSize-4]);
    ptrmapPut(pPage->pBt, ovfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1, pPage->pgno, pRC);
  }
}
#endif


/*
................................................................................
  /* This block handles pages with two or fewer free blocks and nMaxFrag
  ** or fewer fragmented bytes. In this case it is faster to move the
  ** two (or one) blocks of cells using memmove() and add the required
  ** offsets to each pointer in the cell-pointer array than it is to 
  ** reconstruct the entire page.  */
  if( (int)data[hdr+7]<=nMaxFrag ){
    int iFree = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]);





    if( iFree ){
      int iFree2 = get2byte(&data[iFree]);

      /* pageFindSlot() has already verified that free blocks are sorted
      ** in order of offset within the page, and that no block extends
      ** past the end of the page. Provided the two free slots do not 
      ** overlap, this guarantees that the memmove() calls below will not
      ** overwrite the usableSize byte buffer, even if the database page
      ** is corrupt.  */
      assert( iFree2==0 || iFree2>iFree );
      assert( iFree+get2byte(&data[iFree+2]) <= usableSize );
      assert( iFree2==0 || iFree2+get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]) <= usableSize );

      if( 0==iFree2 || (data[iFree2]==0 && data[iFree2+1]==0) ){
        u8 *pEnd = &data[cellOffset + nCell*2];
        u8 *pAddr;
        int sz2 = 0;
        int sz = get2byte(&data[iFree+2]);
        int top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
        if( top>=iFree ){
          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
        }
        if( iFree2 ){
          assert( iFree+sz<=iFree2 ); /* Verified by pageFindSlot() */
          sz2 = get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]);
          assert( iFree+sz+sz2+iFree2-(iFree+sz) <= usableSize );
          memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz));
          sz += sz2;
        }
        cbrk = top+sz;
        assert( cbrk+(iFree-top) <= usableSize );
        memmove(&data[cbrk], &data[top], iFree-top);
        for(pAddr=&data[cellOffset]; pAddr<pEnd; pAddr+=2){
................................................................................
  i = get2byte(&aData[hdr+5]);
  memcpy(&pTmp[i], &aData[i], usableSize - i);

  pData = pEnd;
  for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
    u8 *pCell = apCell[i];
    if( SQLITE_WITHIN(pCell,aData,pEnd) ){

      pCell = &pTmp[pCell - aData];
    }
    pData -= szCell[i];
    put2byte(pCellptr, (pData - aData));
    pCellptr += 2;
    if( pData < pCellptr ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    memcpy(pData, pCell, szCell[i]);
................................................................................
  int rc;                              /* Return Code */
  Pgno pgnoNew;                        /* Page number of pNew */

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage->nOverflow==1 );

  /* This error condition is now caught prior to reaching this function */
  if( NEVER(pPage->nCell==0) ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;

  /* Allocate a new page. This page will become the right-sibling of 
  ** pPage. Make the parent page writable, so that the new divider cell
  ** may be inserted. If both these operations are successful, proceed.
  */
  rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pNew, &pgnoNew, 0, 0);

................................................................................
  **
  ** Or, if the current delete will not cause a rebalance, then the cursor
  ** will be left in CURSOR_SKIPNEXT state pointing to the entry immediately
  ** before or after the deleted entry. In this case set bSkipnext to true.  */
  if( bPreserve ){
    if( !pPage->leaf 
     || (pPage->nFree+cellSizePtr(pPage,pCell)+2)>(int)(pBt->usableSize*2/3)

    ){
      /* A b-tree rebalance will be required after deleting this entry.
      ** Save the cursor key.  */
      rc = saveCursorKey(pCur);
      if( rc ) return rc;
    }else{
      bSkipnext = 1;
................................................................................
    N--;
    if( sqlite3PagerGet(pCheck->pPager, (Pgno)iPage, &pOvflPage, 0) ){
      checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "failed to get page %d", iPage);
      break;
    }
    pOvflData = (unsigned char *)sqlite3PagerGetData(pOvflPage);
    if( isFreeList ){
      int n = get4byte(&pOvflData[4]);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
      if( pCheck->pBt->autoVacuum ){
        checkPtrmap(pCheck, iPage, PTRMAP_FREEPAGE, 0);
      }
#endif
      if( n>(int)pCheck->pBt->usableSize/4-2 ){
        checkAppendMsg(pCheck,
           "freelist leaf count too big on page %d", iPage);
        N--;
      }else{
        for(i=0; i<n; i++){
          Pgno iFreePage = get4byte(&pOvflData[8+i*4]);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
          if( pCheck->pBt->autoVacuum ){
            checkPtrmap(pCheck, iFreePage, PTRMAP_FREEPAGE, 0);
          }
#endif
          checkRef(pCheck, iFreePage);
................................................................................
  }else if( get4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[64])!=0 ){
    checkAppendMsg(&sCheck,
      "incremental_vacuum enabled with a max rootpage of zero"
    );
  }
#endif
  testcase( pBt->db->flags & SQLITE_CellSizeCk );
  pBt->db->flags &= ~SQLITE_CellSizeCk;
  for(i=0; (int)i<nRoot && sCheck.mxErr; i++){
    i64 notUsed;
    if( aRoot[i]==0 ) continue;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
    if( pBt->autoVacuum && aRoot[i]>1 ){
      checkPtrmap(&sCheck, aRoot[i], PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE, 0);
    }

  assert( 0==pCur->pKey );
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );

  if( pCur->curIntKey ){
    /* Only the rowid is required for a table btree */
    pCur->nKey = sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(pCur);
  }else{
    /* For an index btree, save the complete key content. It is possible
    ** that the current key is corrupt. In that case, it is possible that
    ** the sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack() function may overread the buffer by
    ** up to the size of 1 varint plus 1 8-byte value when the cursor 
    ** position is restored. Hence the 17 bytes of padding allocated 
    ** below. */
    void *pKey;
    pCur->nKey = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pCur);
    pKey = sqlite3Malloc( pCur->nKey + 9 + 8 );
    if( pKey ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreePayload(pCur, 0, (int)pCur->nKey, pKey);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pCur->pKey = pKey;
      }else{
        sqlite3_free(pKey);
      }
................................................................................
    return;
  }
  iPtrmap = PTRMAP_PAGENO(pBt, key);
  rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pBt->pPager, iPtrmap, &pDbPage, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    *pRC = rc;
    return;
  }
  if( ((char*)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pDbPage))[0]!=0 ){
    /* The first byte of the extra data is the MemPage.isInit byte.
    ** If that byte is set, it means this page is also being used
    ** as a btree page. */
    *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    goto ptrmap_exit;
  }
  offset = PTRMAP_PTROFFSET(iPtrmap, key);
  if( offset<0 ){
    *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    goto ptrmap_exit;
  }
  assert( offset <= (int)pBt->usableSize-5 );
................................................................................
*/
static void ptrmapPutOvflPtr(MemPage *pPage, u8 *pCell, int *pRC){
  CellInfo info;
  if( *pRC ) return;
  assert( pCell!=0 );
  pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info);
  if( info.nLocal<info.nPayload ){
    Pgno ovfl;
    if( SQLITE_WITHIN(pPage->aDataEnd, pCell, pCell+info.nLocal) ){
      *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      return;
    }
    ovfl = get4byte(&pCell[info.nSize-4]);
    ptrmapPut(pPage->pBt, ovfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1, pPage->pgno, pRC);
  }
}
#endif


/*
................................................................................
  /* This block handles pages with two or fewer free blocks and nMaxFrag
  ** or fewer fragmented bytes. In this case it is faster to move the
  ** two (or one) blocks of cells using memmove() and add the required
  ** offsets to each pointer in the cell-pointer array than it is to 
  ** reconstruct the entire page.  */
  if( (int)data[hdr+7]<=nMaxFrag ){
    int iFree = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]);

    /* If the initial freeblock offset were out of bounds, that would
    ** have been detected by btreeInitPage() when it was computing the
    ** number of free bytes on the page. */
    assert( iFree<=usableSize-4 );
    if( iFree ){
      int iFree2 = get2byte(&data[iFree]);





      if( iFree2>usableSize-4 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);





      if( 0==iFree2 || (data[iFree2]==0 && data[iFree2+1]==0) ){
        u8 *pEnd = &data[cellOffset + nCell*2];
        u8 *pAddr;
        int sz2 = 0;
        int sz = get2byte(&data[iFree+2]);
        int top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
        if( top>=iFree ){
          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
        }
        if( iFree2 ){
          if( iFree+sz>iFree2 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
          sz2 = get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]);
          if( iFree2+sz2 > usableSize ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
          memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz));
          sz += sz2;
        }
        cbrk = top+sz;
        assert( cbrk+(iFree-top) <= usableSize );
        memmove(&data[cbrk], &data[top], iFree-top);
        for(pAddr=&data[cellOffset]; pAddr<pEnd; pAddr+=2){
................................................................................
  i = get2byte(&aData[hdr+5]);
  memcpy(&pTmp[i], &aData[i], usableSize - i);

  pData = pEnd;
  for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
    u8 *pCell = apCell[i];
    if( SQLITE_WITHIN(pCell,aData,pEnd) ){
      if( ((uptr)(pCell+szCell[i]))>(uptr)pEnd ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      pCell = &pTmp[pCell - aData];
    }
    pData -= szCell[i];
    put2byte(pCellptr, (pData - aData));
    pCellptr += 2;
    if( pData < pCellptr ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    memcpy(pData, pCell, szCell[i]);
................................................................................
  int rc;                              /* Return Code */
  Pgno pgnoNew;                        /* Page number of pNew */

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage->nOverflow==1 );


  if( pPage->nCell==0 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;  /* dbfuzz001.test */

  /* Allocate a new page. This page will become the right-sibling of 
  ** pPage. Make the parent page writable, so that the new divider cell
  ** may be inserted. If both these operations are successful, proceed.
  */
  rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pNew, &pgnoNew, 0, 0);

................................................................................
  **
  ** Or, if the current delete will not cause a rebalance, then the cursor
  ** will be left in CURSOR_SKIPNEXT state pointing to the entry immediately
  ** before or after the deleted entry. In this case set bSkipnext to true.  */
  if( bPreserve ){
    if( !pPage->leaf 
     || (pPage->nFree+cellSizePtr(pPage,pCell)+2)>(int)(pBt->usableSize*2/3)
     || pPage->nCell==1  /* See dbfuzz001.test for a test case */
    ){
      /* A b-tree rebalance will be required after deleting this entry.
      ** Save the cursor key.  */
      rc = saveCursorKey(pCur);
      if( rc ) return rc;
    }else{
      bSkipnext = 1;
................................................................................
    N--;
    if( sqlite3PagerGet(pCheck->pPager, (Pgno)iPage, &pOvflPage, 0) ){
      checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "failed to get page %d", iPage);
      break;
    }
    pOvflData = (unsigned char *)sqlite3PagerGetData(pOvflPage);
    if( isFreeList ){
      u32 n = (u32)get4byte(&pOvflData[4]);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
      if( pCheck->pBt->autoVacuum ){
        checkPtrmap(pCheck, iPage, PTRMAP_FREEPAGE, 0);
      }
#endif
      if( n>pCheck->pBt->usableSize/4-2 ){
        checkAppendMsg(pCheck,
           "freelist leaf count too big on page %d", iPage);
        N--;
      }else{
        for(i=0; i<(int)n; i++){
          Pgno iFreePage = get4byte(&pOvflData[8+i*4]);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
          if( pCheck->pBt->autoVacuum ){
            checkPtrmap(pCheck, iFreePage, PTRMAP_FREEPAGE, 0);
          }
#endif
          checkRef(pCheck, iFreePage);
................................................................................
  }else if( get4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[64])!=0 ){
    checkAppendMsg(&sCheck,
      "incremental_vacuum enabled with a max rootpage of zero"
    );
  }
#endif
  testcase( pBt->db->flags & SQLITE_CellSizeCk );
  pBt->db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_CellSizeCk;
  for(i=0; (int)i<nRoot && sCheck.mxErr; i++){
    i64 notUsed;
    if( aRoot[i]==0 ) continue;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
    if( pBt->autoVacuum && aRoot[i]>1 ){
      checkPtrmap(&sCheck, aRoot[i], PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE, 0);
    }

CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  CollSeq *pColl = 0;
  Expr *p = pExpr;
  while( p ){
    int op = p->op;
    if( p->flags & EP_Generic ) break;
    if( (op==TK_AGG_COLUMN || op==TK_COLUMN
          || op==TK_REGISTER || op==TK_TRIGGER)
     && p->y.pTab!=0
    ){
      /* op==TK_REGISTER && p->y.pTab!=0 happens when pExpr was originally
      ** a TK_COLUMN but was previously evaluated and cached in a register */
      int j = p->iColumn;
      if( j>=0 ){
        const char *zColl = p->y.pTab->aCol[j].zColl;
................................................................................
      }
      break;
    }
    if( op==TK_CAST || op==TK_UPLUS ){
      p = p->pLeft;
      continue;
    }
    if( op==TK_COLLATE || (op==TK_REGISTER && p->op2==TK_COLLATE) ){
      pColl = sqlite3GetCollSeq(pParse, ENC(db), 0, p->u.zToken);
      break;
    }
    if( p->flags & EP_Collate ){
      if( p->pLeft && (p->pLeft->flags & EP_Collate)!=0 ){
        p = p->pLeft;
      }else{
................................................................................
    }
  }
  return pRet;
}
#else
# define withDup(x,y) 0
#endif






























/*
** The following group of routines make deep copies of expressions,
** expression lists, ID lists, and select statements.  The copies can
** be deleted (by being passed to their respective ...Delete() routines)
** without effecting the originals.
**
................................................................................
    pNew->addrOpenEphm[0] = -1;
    pNew->addrOpenEphm[1] = -1;
    pNew->nSelectRow = p->nSelectRow;
    pNew->pWith = withDup(db, p->pWith);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
    pNew->pWin = 0;
    pNew->pWinDefn = sqlite3WindowListDup(db, p->pWinDefn);

#endif
    pNew->selId = p->selId;
    *pp = pNew;
    pp = &pNew->pPrior;
    pNext = pNew;
  }

................................................................................

      if( affinity_ok ){
        /* Search for an existing index that will work for this IN operator */
        for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx && eType==0; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
          Bitmask colUsed;      /* Columns of the index used */
          Bitmask mCol;         /* Mask for the current column */
          if( pIdx->nColumn<nExpr ) continue;

          /* Maximum nColumn is BMS-2, not BMS-1, so that we can compute
          ** BITMASK(nExpr) without overflowing */
          testcase( pIdx->nColumn==BMS-2 );
          testcase( pIdx->nColumn==BMS-1 );
          if( pIdx->nColumn>=BMS-1 ) continue;
          if( mustBeUnique ){
            if( pIdx->nKeyCol>nExpr
................................................................................
    }else if( pA->op==TK_COLLATE ){
      if( sqlite3_stricmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ) return 2;
    }else if( strcmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ){
      return 2;
    }
  }
  if( (pA->flags & EP_Distinct)!=(pB->flags & EP_Distinct) ) return 2;
  if( ALWAYS((combinedFlags & EP_TokenOnly)==0) ){
    if( combinedFlags & EP_xIsSelect ) return 2;
    if( (combinedFlags & EP_FixedCol)==0
     && sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pLeft, pB->pLeft, iTab) ) return 2;
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pRight, pB->pRight, iTab) ) return 2;
    if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pA->x.pList, pB->x.pList, iTab) ) return 2;


    assert( (combinedFlags & EP_Reduced)==0 );
    if( pA->op!=TK_STRING && pA->op!=TK_TRUEFALSE ){

      if( pA->iColumn!=pB->iColumn ) return 2;
      if( pA->iTable!=pB->iTable 
       && (pA->iTable!=iTab || NEVER(pB->iTable>=0)) ) return 2;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  CollSeq *pColl = 0;
  Expr *p = pExpr;
  while( p ){
    int op = p->op;
    if( p->flags & EP_Generic ) break;
    if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = p->op2;
    if( (op==TK_AGG_COLUMN || op==TK_COLUMN || op==TK_TRIGGER)
     && p->y.pTab!=0
    ){
      /* op==TK_REGISTER && p->y.pTab!=0 happens when pExpr was originally
      ** a TK_COLUMN but was previously evaluated and cached in a register */
      int j = p->iColumn;
      if( j>=0 ){
        const char *zColl = p->y.pTab->aCol[j].zColl;
................................................................................
      }
      break;
    }
    if( op==TK_CAST || op==TK_UPLUS ){
      p = p->pLeft;
      continue;
    }
    if( op==TK_COLLATE ){
      pColl = sqlite3GetCollSeq(pParse, ENC(db), 0, p->u.zToken);
      break;
    }
    if( p->flags & EP_Collate ){
      if( p->pLeft && (p->pLeft->flags & EP_Collate)!=0 ){
        p = p->pLeft;
      }else{
................................................................................
    }
  }
  return pRet;
}
#else
# define withDup(x,y) 0
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
/*
** The gatherSelectWindows() procedure and its helper routine
** gatherSelectWindowsCallback() are used to scan all the expressions
** an a newly duplicated SELECT statement and gather all of the Window
** objects found there, assembling them onto the linked list at Select->pWin.
*/
static int gatherSelectWindowsCallback(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  if( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION && pExpr->y.pWin!=0 ){
    assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) );
    pExpr->y.pWin->pNextWin = pWalker->u.pSelect->pWin;
    pWalker->u.pSelect->pWin = pExpr->y.pWin;
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}
static int gatherSelectWindowsSelectCallback(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
  return p==pWalker->u.pSelect ? WRC_Continue : WRC_Prune;
}
static void gatherSelectWindows(Select *p){
  Walker w;
  w.xExprCallback = gatherSelectWindowsCallback;
  w.xSelectCallback = gatherSelectWindowsSelectCallback;
  w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
  w.u.pSelect = p;
  sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, p);
}
#endif


/*
** The following group of routines make deep copies of expressions,
** expression lists, ID lists, and select statements.  The copies can
** be deleted (by being passed to their respective ...Delete() routines)
** without effecting the originals.
**
................................................................................
    pNew->addrOpenEphm[0] = -1;
    pNew->addrOpenEphm[1] = -1;
    pNew->nSelectRow = p->nSelectRow;
    pNew->pWith = withDup(db, p->pWith);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
    pNew->pWin = 0;
    pNew->pWinDefn = sqlite3WindowListDup(db, p->pWinDefn);
    if( p->pWin ) gatherSelectWindows(pNew);
#endif
    pNew->selId = p->selId;
    *pp = pNew;
    pp = &pNew->pPrior;
    pNext = pNew;
  }

................................................................................

      if( affinity_ok ){
        /* Search for an existing index that will work for this IN operator */
        for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx && eType==0; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
          Bitmask colUsed;      /* Columns of the index used */
          Bitmask mCol;         /* Mask for the current column */
          if( pIdx->nColumn<nExpr ) continue;
          if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere!=0 ) continue;
          /* Maximum nColumn is BMS-2, not BMS-1, so that we can compute
          ** BITMASK(nExpr) without overflowing */
          testcase( pIdx->nColumn==BMS-2 );
          testcase( pIdx->nColumn==BMS-1 );
          if( pIdx->nColumn>=BMS-1 ) continue;
          if( mustBeUnique ){
            if( pIdx->nKeyCol>nExpr
................................................................................
    }else if( pA->op==TK_COLLATE ){
      if( sqlite3_stricmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ) return 2;
    }else if( strcmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ){
      return 2;
    }
  }
  if( (pA->flags & EP_Distinct)!=(pB->flags & EP_Distinct) ) return 2;
  if( (combinedFlags & EP_TokenOnly)==0 ){
    if( combinedFlags & EP_xIsSelect ) return 2;
    if( (combinedFlags & EP_FixedCol)==0
     && sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pLeft, pB->pLeft, iTab) ) return 2;
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pRight, pB->pRight, iTab) ) return 2;
    if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pA->x.pList, pB->x.pList, iTab) ) return 2;
    if( pA->op!=TK_STRING
     && pA->op!=TK_TRUEFALSE
     && (combinedFlags & EP_Reduced)==0

    ){
      if( pA->iColumn!=pB->iColumn ) return 2;
      if( pA->iTable!=pB->iTable 
       && (pA->iTable!=iTab || NEVER(pB->iTable>=0)) ) return 2;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

** default so as not to open security holes in older applications.
*/
int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff){
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( onoff ){
    db->flags |= SQLITE_LoadExtension|SQLITE_LoadExtFunc;
  }else{
    db->flags &= ~(SQLITE_LoadExtension|SQLITE_LoadExtFunc);
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */

** default so as not to open security holes in older applications.
*/
int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff){
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( onoff ){
    db->flags |= SQLITE_LoadExtension|SQLITE_LoadExtFunc;
  }else{
    db->flags &= ~(u64)(SQLITE_LoadExtension|SQLITE_LoadExtFunc);
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */

      };
      unsigned int i;
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-42790-23372 */
      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aFlagOp); i++){
        if( aFlagOp[i].op==op ){
          int onoff = va_arg(ap, int);
          int *pRes = va_arg(ap, int*);
          u32 oldFlags = db->flags;
          if( onoff>0 ){
            db->flags |= aFlagOp[i].mask;
          }else if( onoff==0 ){
            db->flags &= ~aFlagOp[i].mask;
          }
          if( oldFlags!=db->flags ){
            sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0);
          }
          if( pRes ){
            *pRes = (db->flags & aFlagOp[i].mask)!=0;
          }
................................................................................
    sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
  }
  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);

  /* Any deferred constraint violations have now been resolved. */
  db->nDeferredCons = 0;
  db->nDeferredImmCons = 0;
  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_DeferFKs;

  /* If one has been configured, invoke the rollback-hook callback */
  if( db->xRollbackCallback && (inTrans || !db->autoCommit) ){
    db->xRollbackCallback(db->pRollbackArg);
  }
}

................................................................................
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    return 0;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  pOld = db->pTraceArg;
  db->mTrace = xTrace ? SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY : 0;
  if( db->xProfile ) db->mTrace |= SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE;
  db->xTrace = (int(*)(u32,void*,void*,void*))xTrace;
  db->pTraceArg = pArg;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return pOld;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */

................................................................................
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( mTrace==0 ) xTrace = 0;
  if( xTrace==0 ) mTrace = 0;
  db->mTrace = mTrace;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
  if( db->xProfile ) db->mTrace |= SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE;
#endif
  db->xTrace = xTrace;
  db->pTraceArg = pArg;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
................................................................................
    return sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT);
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    z = sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT);
  }else{
    testcase( db->pErr==0 );
    z = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(db->pErr);
    assert( !db->mallocFailed );
    if( z==0 ){
      z = sqlite3ErrStr(db->errCode);
    }
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return z;

      };
      unsigned int i;
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-42790-23372 */
      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aFlagOp); i++){
        if( aFlagOp[i].op==op ){
          int onoff = va_arg(ap, int);
          int *pRes = va_arg(ap, int*);
          u64 oldFlags = db->flags;
          if( onoff>0 ){
            db->flags |= aFlagOp[i].mask;
          }else if( onoff==0 ){
            db->flags &= ~(u64)aFlagOp[i].mask;
          }
          if( oldFlags!=db->flags ){
            sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0);
          }
          if( pRes ){
            *pRes = (db->flags & aFlagOp[i].mask)!=0;
          }
................................................................................
    sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
  }
  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);

  /* Any deferred constraint violations have now been resolved. */
  db->nDeferredCons = 0;
  db->nDeferredImmCons = 0;
  db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_DeferFKs;

  /* If one has been configured, invoke the rollback-hook callback */
  if( db->xRollbackCallback && (inTrans || !db->autoCommit) ){
    db->xRollbackCallback(db->pRollbackArg);
  }
}

................................................................................
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    return 0;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  pOld = db->pTraceArg;
  db->mTrace = xTrace ? SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY : 0;

  db->xTrace = (int(*)(u32,void*,void*,void*))xTrace;
  db->pTraceArg = pArg;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return pOld;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */

................................................................................
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( mTrace==0 ) xTrace = 0;
  if( xTrace==0 ) mTrace = 0;
  db->mTrace = mTrace;



  db->xTrace = xTrace;
  db->pTraceArg = pArg;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
................................................................................
    return sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT);
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    z = sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT);
  }else{
    testcase( db->pErr==0 );
    z = db->errCode ? (char*)sqlite3_value_text(db->pErr) : 0;
    assert( !db->mallocFailed );
    if( z==0 ){
      z = sqlite3ErrStr(db->errCode);
    }
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return z;

//
cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists(E) fullname(X).   {sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, X, E);}

///////////////////////////// The VACUUM command /////////////////////////////
//
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH


cmd ::= VACUUM.                {sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,0);}
cmd ::= VACUUM nm(X).          {sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,&X);}


%endif  SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
%endif  SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM

///////////////////////////// The PRAGMA command /////////////////////////////
//
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA
cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z).                {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,0,0);}

//
cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists(E) fullname(X).   {sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, X, E);}

///////////////////////////// The VACUUM command /////////////////////////////
//
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
%type vinto {Expr*}
%destructor vinto {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
cmd ::= VACUUM vinto(Y).                {sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,0,Y);}
cmd ::= VACUUM nm(X) vinto(Y).          {sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,&X,Y);}
vinto(A) ::= INTO expr(X).              {A = X;}
vinto(A) ::= .                          {A = 0;}
%endif  SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
%endif  SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM

///////////////////////////// The PRAGMA command /////////////////////////////
//
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA
cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z).                {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,0,0);}

/*
** Malloc function used by SQLite to obtain space from the buffer configured
** using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE) option. If no such buffer
** exists, this function falls back to sqlite3Malloc().
*/
void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int sz){



  return pcache1Alloc(sz);
}

/*
** Free an allocated buffer obtained from sqlite3PageMalloc().
*/
void sqlite3PageFree(void *p){

/*
** Malloc function used by SQLite to obtain space from the buffer configured
** using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE) option. If no such buffer
** exists, this function falls back to sqlite3Malloc().
*/
void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int sz){
  /* During rebalance operations on a corrupt database file, it is sometimes
  ** (rarely) possible to overread the temporary page buffer by a few bytes.
  ** Enlarge the allocation slightly so that this does not cause problems. */
  return pcache1Alloc(sz);
}

/*
** Free an allocated buffer obtained from sqlite3PageMalloc().
*/
void sqlite3PageFree(void *p){

      int size = 1;
      if( sqlite3GetInt32(zRight, &size) ){
        sqlite3BtreeSetSpillSize(pDb->pBt, size);
      }
      if( sqlite3GetBoolean(zRight, size!=0) ){
        db->flags |= SQLITE_CacheSpill;
      }else{
        db->flags &= ~SQLITE_CacheSpill;
      }
      setAllPagerFlags(db);
    }
    break;
  }

  /*

      int size = 1;
      if( sqlite3GetInt32(zRight, &size) ){
        sqlite3BtreeSetSpillSize(pDb->pBt, size);
      }
      if( sqlite3GetBoolean(zRight, size!=0) ){
        db->flags |= SQLITE_CacheSpill;
      }else{
        db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_CacheSpill;
      }
      setAllPagerFlags(db);
    }
    break;
  }

  /*

  /* Ticket #2804:  When we open a database in the newer file format,
  ** clear the legacy_file_format pragma flag so that a VACUUM will
  ** not downgrade the database and thus invalidate any descending
  ** indices that the user might have created.
  */
  if( iDb==0 && meta[BTREE_FILE_FORMAT-1]>=4 ){
    db->flags &= ~SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt;
  }

  /* Read the schema information out of the schema tables
  */
  assert( db->init.busy );
  {
    char *zSql;
................................................................................
  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  assert( (rc&db->errMask)==rc );
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE

/*
** Attempt to estimate the final output buffer size needed for the fully
** normalized version of the specified SQL string.  This should take into
** account any potential expansion that could occur (e.g. via IN clauses
** being expanded, etc).  This size returned is the total number of bytes
** including the NUL terminator.
*/
static int estimateNormalizedSize(
  const char *zSql, /* The original SQL string */
  int nSql          /* Length of original SQL string */
){
  int nOut = nSql + 4;
  const char *z = zSql;
  while( nOut<nSql*5 ){
    while( z[0]!=0 && z[0]!='I' && z[0]!='i' ){ z++; }
    if( z[0]==0 ) break;
    z++;
    if( z[0]!='N' && z[0]!='n' ) break;
    z++;
    while( sqlite3Isspace(z[0]) ){ z++; }
    if( z[0]!='(' ) break;
    z++;
    nOut += 5; /* ?,?,? */
  }
  return nOut;
}

/*
** Copy the current token into the output buffer while dealing with quoted
** identifiers.  By default, all letters will be converted into lowercase.
** If the bUpper flag is set, uppercase will be used.  The piOut argument
** will be used to update the target index into the output string.
*/
static void copyNormalizedToken(
  const char *zSql, /* The original SQL string */
  int iIn,          /* Current index into the original SQL string */
  int nToken,       /* Number of bytes in the current token */
  int tokenFlags,   /* Flags returned by the tokenizer */
  char *zOut,       /* The output string */
  int *piOut        /* Pointer to target index into the output string */
){
  int bQuoted = tokenFlags & SQLITE_TOKEN_QUOTED;
  int bKeyword = tokenFlags & SQLITE_TOKEN_KEYWORD;
  int j = *piOut, k = 0;
  for(; k<nToken; k++){
    if( bQuoted ){
      if( k==0 && iIn>0 ){
        zOut[j++] = '"';
        continue;
      }else if( k==nToken-1 ){
        zOut[j++] = '"';
        continue;
      }
    }
    if( bKeyword ){
      zOut[j++] = sqlite3Toupper(zSql[iIn+k]);
    }else{
      zOut[j++] = sqlite3Tolower(zSql[iIn+k]);
    }
  }
  *piOut = j;
}

/*
** Compute a normalization of the SQL given by zSql[0..nSql-1].  Return
** the normalization in space obtained from sqlite3DbMalloc().  Or return
** NULL if anything goes wrong or if zSql is NULL.
*/
char *sqlite3Normalize(
  Vdbe *pVdbe,      /* VM being reprepared */
  const char *zSql, /* The original SQL string */
  int nSql          /* Size of the input string in bytes */
){
  sqlite3 *db;           /* Database handle. */
  char *z;               /* The output string */
  int nZ;                /* Size of the output string in bytes */
  int i;                 /* Next character to read from zSql[] */
  int j;                 /* Next character to fill in on z[] */
  int tokenType = 0;     /* Type of the next token */
  int prevTokenType = 0; /* Type of the previous token, except spaces */
  int n;                 /* Size of the next token */
  int nParen = 0;        /* Nesting level of parenthesis */
  int iStartIN = 0;      /* Start of RHS of IN operator in z[] */
  int nParenAtIN = 0;    /* Value of nParent at start of RHS of IN operator */

  db = sqlite3VdbeDb(pVdbe);
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( zSql==0 ) return 0;
  nZ = estimateNormalizedSize(zSql, nSql);
  z = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, nZ);
  if( z==0 ) goto normalizeError;
  for(i=j=0; i<nSql && zSql[i]; i+=n){
    int flags = 0;
    if( tokenType!=TK_SPACE ) prevTokenType = tokenType;
    n = sqlite3GetTokenNormalized((unsigned char*)zSql+i, &tokenType, &flags);
    switch( tokenType ){
      case TK_SPACE: {
        break;
      }
      case TK_ILLEGAL: {
        goto normalizeError;
      }
      case TK_STRING:
      case TK_INTEGER:
      case TK_FLOAT:
      case TK_VARIABLE:
      case TK_BLOB: {
        z[j++] = '?';
        break;
      }
      case TK_LP:
      case TK_RP: {
        if( tokenType==TK_LP ){
          nParen++;
          if( prevTokenType==TK_IN ){
            iStartIN = j;
            nParenAtIN = nParen;
          }
        }else{
          if( iStartIN>0 && nParen==nParenAtIN ){
            assert( iStartIN+6<nZ );
            memcpy(z+iStartIN+1, "?,?,?", 5);
            j = iStartIN+6;
            assert( nZ-1-j>=0 );
            assert( nZ-1-j<nZ );
            memset(z+j, 0, nZ-1-j);
            iStartIN = 0;
          }
          nParen--;
        }
        assert( nParen>=0 );
        /* Fall through */
      }
      case TK_MINUS:
      case TK_SEMI:
      case TK_PLUS:
      case TK_STAR:
      case TK_SLASH:
      case TK_REM:
      case TK_EQ:
      case TK_LE:
      case TK_NE:
      case TK_LSHIFT:
      case TK_LT:
      case TK_RSHIFT:
      case TK_GT:
      case TK_GE:
      case TK_BITOR:
      case TK_CONCAT:
      case TK_COMMA:
      case TK_BITAND:
      case TK_BITNOT:
      case TK_DOT:
      case TK_IN:
      case TK_IS:
      case TK_NOT:
      case TK_NULL:
      case TK_ID: {
        if( tokenType==TK_NULL ){
          if( prevTokenType==TK_IS || prevTokenType==TK_NOT ){
            /* NULL is a keyword in this case, not a literal value */
          }else{
            /* Here the NULL is a literal value */
            z[j++] = '?';
            break;
          }
        }
        if( j>0 && sqlite3IsIdChar(z[j-1]) && sqlite3IsIdChar(zSql[i]) ){
          z[j++] = ' ';
        }
        if( tokenType==TK_ID ){
          int i2 = i, n2 = n;
          if( nParen==nParenAtIN ) iStartIN = 0;
          if( flags&SQLITE_TOKEN_QUOTED ){ i2++; n2-=2; }
        }
        copyNormalizedToken(zSql, i, n, flags, z, &j);
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  assert( j<nZ && "one" );
  while( j>0 && z[j-1]==' ' ){ j--; }
  if( j>0 && z[j-1]!=';' ){ z[j++] = ';'; }
  z[j] = 0;
  assert( j<nZ && "two" );
  return z;

normalizeError:
  sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
  return 0;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE */

/*
** Rerun the compilation of a statement after a schema change.
**
** If the statement is successfully recompiled, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise,
** if the statement cannot be recompiled because another connection has
** locked the sqlite3_master table, return SQLITE_LOCKED. If any other error

  /* Ticket #2804:  When we open a database in the newer file format,
  ** clear the legacy_file_format pragma flag so that a VACUUM will
  ** not downgrade the database and thus invalidate any descending
  ** indices that the user might have created.
  */
  if( iDb==0 && meta[BTREE_FILE_FORMAT-1]>=4 ){
    db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt;
  }

  /* Read the schema information out of the schema tables
  */
  assert( db->init.busy );
  {
    char *zSql;
................................................................................
  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  assert( (rc&db->errMask)==rc );
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;
}




































































































































































































/*
** Rerun the compilation of a statement after a schema change.
**
** If the statement is successfully recompiled, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise,
** if the statement cannot be recompiled because another connection has
** locked the sqlite3_master table, return SQLITE_LOCKED. If any other error

  db = pParse->db;
  pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrig, 0);
  if( pDup!=0 ){
    if( zType[0]!='G' ) incrAggFunctionDepth(pDup, nSubquery);
    if( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ){
      pDup = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse, pDup, pExpr->u.zToken);
    }
//    ExprSetProperty(pDup, EP_Alias);

    /* Before calling sqlite3ExprDelete(), set the EP_Static flag. This 
    ** prevents ExprDelete() from deleting the Expr structure itself,
    ** allowing it to be repopulated by the memcpy() on the following line.
    ** The pExpr->u.zToken might point into memory that will be freed by the
    ** sqlite3DbFree(db, pDup) on the last line of this block, so be sure to
    ** make a copy of the token before doing the sqlite3DbFree().
................................................................................
  **
  ** Because no reference was made to outer contexts, the pNC->nRef
  ** fields are not changed in any context.
  */
  if( cnt==0 && zTab==0 ){
    assert( pExpr->op==TK_ID );
    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_DblQuoted) ){



















      pExpr->op = TK_STRING;
      pExpr->y.pTab = 0;
      return WRC_Prune;
    }
    if( sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(pExpr) ){
      return WRC_Prune;
    }

  db = pParse->db;
  pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrig, 0);
  if( pDup!=0 ){
    if( zType[0]!='G' ) incrAggFunctionDepth(pDup, nSubquery);
    if( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ){
      pDup = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse, pDup, pExpr->u.zToken);
    }


    /* Before calling sqlite3ExprDelete(), set the EP_Static flag. This 
    ** prevents ExprDelete() from deleting the Expr structure itself,
    ** allowing it to be repopulated by the memcpy() on the following line.
    ** The pExpr->u.zToken might point into memory that will be freed by the
    ** sqlite3DbFree(db, pDup) on the last line of this block, so be sure to
    ** make a copy of the token before doing the sqlite3DbFree().
................................................................................
  **
  ** Because no reference was made to outer contexts, the pNC->nRef
  ** fields are not changed in any context.
  */
  if( cnt==0 && zTab==0 ){
    assert( pExpr->op==TK_ID );
    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_DblQuoted) ){
      /* If a double-quoted identifier does not match any known column name,
      ** then treat it as a string.
      **
      ** This hack was added in the early days of SQLite in a misguided attempt
      ** to be compatible with MySQL 3.x, which used double-quotes for strings.
      ** I now sorely regret putting in this hack. The effect of this hack is
      ** that misspelled identifier names are silently converted into strings
      ** rather than causing an error, to the frustration of countless
      ** programmers. To all those frustrated programmers, my apologies.
      **
      ** Someday, I hope to get rid of this hack. Unfortunately there is
      ** a huge amount of legacy SQL that uses it. So for now, we just
      ** issue a warning.
      */
      sqlite3_log(SQLITE_WARNING,
        "double-quoted string literal: \"%w\"", zCol);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
      sqlite3VdbeAddDblquoteStr(db, pParse->pVdbe, zCol);
#endif
      pExpr->op = TK_STRING;
      pExpr->y.pTab = 0;
      return WRC_Prune;
    }
    if( sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(pExpr) ){
      return WRC_Prune;
    }

/*
** Given a SELECT statement, generate a Table structure that describes
** the result set of that SELECT.
*/
Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
  Table *pTab;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  int savedFlags;

  savedFlags = db->flags;
  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_FullColNames;
  db->flags |= SQLITE_ShortColNames;
  sqlite3SelectPrep(pParse, pSelect, 0);
  if( pParse->nErr ) return 0;
  while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
  db->flags = savedFlags;
  pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table) );
  if( pTab==0 ){
................................................................................
        if( pSubst->isLeftJoin && pCopy->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
          memset(&ifNullRow, 0, sizeof(ifNullRow));
          ifNullRow.op = TK_IF_NULL_ROW;
          ifNullRow.pLeft = pCopy;
          ifNullRow.iTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
          pCopy = &ifNullRow;
        }

        pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pCopy, 0);
        if( pNew && pSubst->isLeftJoin ){
          ExprSetProperty(pNew, EP_CanBeNull);
        }
        if( pNew && ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_FromJoin) ){
          pNew->iRightJoinTable = pExpr->iRightJoinTable;
          ExprSetProperty(pNew, EP_FromJoin);
................................................................................
      for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
        pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol = 0;
      }
      assert( pParent->pOrderBy==0 );
      pParent->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
      pSub->pOrderBy = 0;
    }

    pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pSub->pWhere, 0);
    if( isLeftJoin>0 ){
      setJoinExpr(pWhere, iNewParent);
    }
    pParent->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhere, pParent->pWhere);
    if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
      SubstContext x;
      x.pParse = pParse;

/*
** Given a SELECT statement, generate a Table structure that describes
** the result set of that SELECT.
*/
Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
  Table *pTab;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  u64 savedFlags;

  savedFlags = db->flags;
  db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_FullColNames;
  db->flags |= SQLITE_ShortColNames;
  sqlite3SelectPrep(pParse, pSelect, 0);
  if( pParse->nErr ) return 0;
  while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
  db->flags = savedFlags;
  pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table) );
  if( pTab==0 ){
................................................................................
        if( pSubst->isLeftJoin && pCopy->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
          memset(&ifNullRow, 0, sizeof(ifNullRow));
          ifNullRow.op = TK_IF_NULL_ROW;
          ifNullRow.pLeft = pCopy;
          ifNullRow.iTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
          pCopy = &ifNullRow;
        }
        testcase( ExprHasProperty(pCopy, EP_Subquery) );
        pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pCopy, 0);
        if( pNew && pSubst->isLeftJoin ){
          ExprSetProperty(pNew, EP_CanBeNull);
        }
        if( pNew && ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_FromJoin) ){
          pNew->iRightJoinTable = pExpr->iRightJoinTable;
          ExprSetProperty(pNew, EP_FromJoin);
................................................................................
      for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
        pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol = 0;
      }
      assert( pParent->pOrderBy==0 );
      pParent->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
      pSub->pOrderBy = 0;
    }
    pWhere = pSub->pWhere;
    pSub->pWhere = 0;
    if( isLeftJoin>0 ){
      setJoinExpr(pWhere, iNewParent);
    }
    pParent->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhere, pParent->pWhere);
    if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
      SubstContext x;
      x.pParse = pParse;

  u8 openMode;           /* SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL, _APPENDVFS, or _ZIPFILE */
  u8 doXdgOpen;          /* Invoke start/open/xdg-open in output_reset() */
  u8 nEqpLevel;          /* Depth of the EQP output graph */
  u8 eTraceType;         /* SHELL_TRACE_* value for type of trace */
  unsigned mEqpLines;    /* Mask of veritical lines in the EQP output graph */
  int outCount;          /* Revert to stdout when reaching zero */
  int cnt;               /* Number of records displayed so far */


  FILE *out;             /* Write results here */
  FILE *traceOut;        /* Output for sqlite3_trace() */
  int nErr;              /* Number of errors seen */
  int mode;              /* An output mode setting */
  int modePrior;         /* Saved mode */
  int cMode;             /* temporary output mode for the current query */
  int normalMode;        /* Output mode before ".explain on" */
................................................................................
*/
#define SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC      0      /* No open-mode specified */
#define SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL      1      /* Normal database file */
#define SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS   2      /* Use appendvfs */
#define SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE     3      /* Use the zipfile virtual table */
#define SHELL_OPEN_READONLY    4      /* Open a normal database read-only */
#define SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE 5      /* Open using sqlite3_deserialize() */


/* Allowed values for ShellState.eTraceType
*/
#define SHELL_TRACE_PLAIN      0      /* Show input SQL text */
#define SHELL_TRACE_EXPANDED   1      /* Show expanded SQL text */
#define SHELL_TRACE_NORMALIZED 2      /* Show normalized SQL text */

................................................................................
  "      http://sqlite.org/cli.html#sqlar_archive_support",
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  ".auth ON|OFF             Show authorizer callbacks",
#endif
  ".backup ?DB? FILE        Backup DB (default \"main\") to FILE",
  "       --append            Use the appendvfs",

  ".bail on|off             Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF",
  ".binary on|off           Turn binary output on or off.  Default OFF",
  ".cd DIRECTORY            Change the working directory to DIRECTORY",
  ".changes on|off          Show number of rows changed by SQL",
  ".check GLOB              Fail if output since .testcase does not match",
  ".clone NEWDB             Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database",
  ".databases               List names and files of attached databases",
................................................................................
  "       -e    Invoke system text editor",
  "       -x    Open in a spreadsheet",
  ".open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE?   Close existing database and reopen FILE",
  "     Options:",
  "        --append        Use appendvfs to append database to the end of FILE",
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
  "        --deserialize   Load into memory useing sqlite3_deserialize()",

#endif
  "        --new           Initialize FILE to an empty database",
  "        --readonly      Open FILE readonly",
  "        --zip           FILE is a ZIP archive",
  ".output ?FILE?           Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted",
  "     If FILE begins with '|' then open it as a pipe.",
  ".print STRING...         Print literal STRING",
................................................................................
    }
    sqlite3_free(zPat);
  }
  return n;
}

/* Forward reference */
static int process_input(ShellState *p, FILE *in);

/*
** Read the content of file zName into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc64()
** and return a pointer to the buffer. The caller is responsible for freeing
** the memory.
**
** If parameter pnByte is not NULL, (*pnByte) is set to the number of bytes
................................................................................
      rc = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
    }
  }
  fclose(f);
  return rc;  
}

























































































/* Flags for open_db().
**
** The default behavior of open_db() is to exit(1) if the database fails to
** open.  The OPEN_DB_KEEPALIVE flag changes that so that it prints an error
** but still returns without calling exit.
**
** The OPEN_DB_ZIPFILE flag causes open_db() to prefer to open files as a
................................................................................
    }
    switch( p->openMode ){
      case SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS: {
        sqlite3_open_v2(p->zDbFilename, &p->db, 
           SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, "apndvfs");
        break;
      }

      case SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE: {
        sqlite3_open(0, &p->db);
        break;
      }
      case SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE: {
        sqlite3_open(":memory:", &p->db);
        break;
................................................................................
    if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE ){
      char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
         "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zip USING zipfile(%Q);", p->zDbFilename);
      sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
      sqlite3_free(zSql);
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE

    else if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE ){

      int nData = 0;


      unsigned char *aData = (unsigned char*)readFile(p->zDbFilename, &nData);







      int rc = sqlite3_deserialize(p->db, "main", aData, nData, nData,
                   SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE |
                   SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE);
      if( rc ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: sqlite3_deserialize() returns %d\n", rc);
      }
    }
#endif
................................................................................
   || (c=='s' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "save", n)==0)
  ){
    const char *zDestFile = 0;
    const char *zDb = 0;
    sqlite3 *pDest;
    sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
    int j;

    const char *zVfs = 0;
    for(j=1; j<nArg; j++){
      const char *z = azArg[j];
      if( z[0]=='-' ){
        if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
        if( strcmp(z, "-append")==0 ){
          zVfs = "apndvfs";



        }else
        {
          utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", azArg[j]);
          return 1;
        }
      }else if( zDestFile==0 ){
        zDestFile = azArg[j];
      }else if( zDb==0 ){
        zDb = zDestFile;
        zDestFile = azArg[j];
      }else{
        raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .backup ?DB? ?--append? FILENAME\n");
        return 1;
      }
    }
    if( zDestFile==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "missing FILENAME argument on .backup\n");
      return 1;
    }
................................................................................
    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zDestFile, &pDest, 
                  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, zVfs);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zDestFile);
      close_db(pDest);
      return 1;
    }




    open_db(p, 0);
    pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(pDest, "main", p->db, zDb);
    if( pBackup==0 ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest));
      close_db(pDest);
      return 1;
    }
................................................................................
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "append") ){
        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "readonly") ){
        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "deserialize") ){
        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE;
#endif


      }else if( z[0]=='-' ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", z);
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
    }
    /* If a filename is specified, try to open it first */
    zNewFilename = nArg>iName ? sqlite3_mprintf("%s", azArg[iName]) : 0;
    if( zNewFilename ){
      if( newFlag ) shellDeleteFile(zNewFilename);
      p->zDbFilename = zNewFilename;
      open_db(p, OPEN_DB_KEEPALIVE);
      if( p->db==0 ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open '%s'\n", zNewFilename);
        sqlite3_free(zNewFilename);
      }else{
................................................................................
  }else

  if( c=='q' && strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 ){
    rc = 2;
  }else

  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 ){
    FILE *alt;

    if( nArg!=2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .read FILE\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    alt = fopen(azArg[1], "rb");
    if( alt==0 ){
      utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      rc = process_input(p, alt);
      fclose(alt);
    }


  }else

  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "restore", n)==0 ){
    const char *zSrcFile;
    const char *zDb;
    sqlite3 *pSrc;
    sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
................................................................................
** is interactive - the user is typing it it.  Otherwise, input
** is coming from a file or device.  A prompt is issued and history
** is saved only if input is interactive.  An interrupt signal will
** cause this routine to exit immediately, unless input is interactive.
**
** Return the number of errors.
*/
static int process_input(ShellState *p, FILE *in){
  char *zLine = 0;          /* A single input line */
  char *zSql = 0;           /* Accumulated SQL text */
  int nLine;                /* Length of current line */
  int nSql = 0;             /* Bytes of zSql[] used */
  int nAlloc = 0;           /* Allocated zSql[] space */
  int nSqlPrior = 0;        /* Bytes of zSql[] used by prior line */
  int rc;                   /* Error code */
  int errCnt = 0;           /* Number of errors seen */
  int lineno = 0;           /* Current line number */
  int startline = 0;        /* Line number for start of current input */


  while( errCnt==0 || !bail_on_error || (in==0 && stdin_is_interactive) ){
    fflush(p->out);
    zLine = one_input_line(in, zLine, nSql>0);
    if( zLine==0 ){
      /* End of input */
      if( in==0 && stdin_is_interactive ) printf("\n");
      break;
    }
    if( seenInterrupt ){
      if( in!=0 ) break;
      seenInterrupt = 0;
    }
    lineno++;
    if( nSql==0 && _all_whitespace(zLine) ){
      if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) printf("%s\n", zLine);
      continue;
    }
    if( zLine && (zLine[0]=='.' || zLine[0]=='#') && nSql==0 ){
      if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) printf("%s\n", zLine);
      if( zLine[0]=='.' ){
................................................................................
    }
    nSqlPrior = nSql;
    if( nSql==0 ){
      int i;
      for(i=0; zLine[i] && IsSpace(zLine[i]); i++){}
      assert( nAlloc>0 && zSql!=0 );
      memcpy(zSql, zLine+i, nLine+1-i);
      startline = lineno;
      nSql = nLine-i;
    }else{
      zSql[nSql++] = '\n';
      memcpy(zSql+nSql, zLine, nLine+1);
      nSql += nLine;
    }
    if( nSql && line_contains_semicolon(&zSql[nSqlPrior], nSql-nSqlPrior)
                && sqlite3_complete(zSql) ){
      errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, in, startline);
      nSql = 0;
      if( p->outCount ){
        output_reset(p);
        p->outCount = 0;
      }else{
        clearTempFile(p);
      }
    }else if( nSql && _all_whitespace(zSql) ){
      if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) printf("%s\n", zSql);
      nSql = 0;
    }
  }
  if( nSql && !_all_whitespace(zSql) ){
    errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, in, startline);
  }
  free(zSql);
  free(zLine);
  return errCnt>0;
}

/*
................................................................................
static void process_sqliterc(
  ShellState *p,                  /* Configuration data */
  const char *sqliterc_override   /* Name of config file. NULL to use default */
){
  char *home_dir = NULL;
  const char *sqliterc = sqliterc_override;
  char *zBuf = 0;
  FILE *in = NULL;


  if (sqliterc == NULL) {
    home_dir = find_home_dir(0);
    if( home_dir==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "-- warning: cannot find home directory;"
                      " cannot read ~/.sqliterc\n");
      return;
    }
    zBuf = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/.sqliterc",home_dir);
    sqliterc = zBuf;
  }
  in = fopen(sqliterc,"rb");
  if( in ){
    if( stdin_is_interactive ){
      utf8_printf(stderr,"-- Loading resources from %s\n",sqliterc);
    }
    process_input(p,in);
    fclose(in);
  }


  sqlite3_free(zBuf);
}

/*
** Show available command line options
*/
static const char zOptions[] =
................................................................................
      }
      if( zHistory ){ shell_read_history(zHistory); }
#if HAVE_READLINE || HAVE_EDITLINE
      rl_attempted_completion_function = readline_completion;
#elif HAVE_LINENOISE
      linenoiseSetCompletionCallback(linenoise_completion);
#endif

      rc = process_input(&data, 0);
      if( zHistory ){
        shell_stifle_history(2000);
        shell_write_history(zHistory);
        free(zHistory);
      }
    }else{

      rc = process_input(&data, stdin);
    }
  }
  set_table_name(&data, 0);
  if( data.db ){
    session_close_all(&data);
    close_db(data.db);
  }

  u8 openMode;           /* SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL, _APPENDVFS, or _ZIPFILE */
  u8 doXdgOpen;          /* Invoke start/open/xdg-open in output_reset() */
  u8 nEqpLevel;          /* Depth of the EQP output graph */
  u8 eTraceType;         /* SHELL_TRACE_* value for type of trace */
  unsigned mEqpLines;    /* Mask of veritical lines in the EQP output graph */
  int outCount;          /* Revert to stdout when reaching zero */
  int cnt;               /* Number of records displayed so far */
  int lineno;            /* Line number of last line read from in */
  FILE *in;              /* Read commands from this stream */
  FILE *out;             /* Write results here */
  FILE *traceOut;        /* Output for sqlite3_trace() */
  int nErr;              /* Number of errors seen */
  int mode;              /* An output mode setting */
  int modePrior;         /* Saved mode */
  int cMode;             /* temporary output mode for the current query */
  int normalMode;        /* Output mode before ".explain on" */
................................................................................
*/
#define SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC      0      /* No open-mode specified */
#define SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL      1      /* Normal database file */
#define SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS   2      /* Use appendvfs */
#define SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE     3      /* Use the zipfile virtual table */
#define SHELL_OPEN_READONLY    4      /* Open a normal database read-only */
#define SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE 5      /* Open using sqlite3_deserialize() */
#define SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB       6      /* Use "dbtotxt" output as data source */

/* Allowed values for ShellState.eTraceType
*/
#define SHELL_TRACE_PLAIN      0      /* Show input SQL text */
#define SHELL_TRACE_EXPANDED   1      /* Show expanded SQL text */
#define SHELL_TRACE_NORMALIZED 2      /* Show normalized SQL text */

................................................................................
  "      http://sqlite.org/cli.html#sqlar_archive_support",
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  ".auth ON|OFF             Show authorizer callbacks",
#endif
  ".backup ?DB? FILE        Backup DB (default \"main\") to FILE",
  "       --append            Use the appendvfs",
  "       --async             Write to FILE without a journal and without fsync()",
  ".bail on|off             Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF",
  ".binary on|off           Turn binary output on or off.  Default OFF",
  ".cd DIRECTORY            Change the working directory to DIRECTORY",
  ".changes on|off          Show number of rows changed by SQL",
  ".check GLOB              Fail if output since .testcase does not match",
  ".clone NEWDB             Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database",
  ".databases               List names and files of attached databases",
................................................................................
  "       -e    Invoke system text editor",
  "       -x    Open in a spreadsheet",
  ".open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE?   Close existing database and reopen FILE",
  "     Options:",
  "        --append        Use appendvfs to append database to the end of FILE",
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
  "        --deserialize   Load into memory useing sqlite3_deserialize()",
  "        --hexdb         Load the output of \"dbtotxt\" as an in-memory database",
#endif
  "        --new           Initialize FILE to an empty database",
  "        --readonly      Open FILE readonly",
  "        --zip           FILE is a ZIP archive",
  ".output ?FILE?           Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted",
  "     If FILE begins with '|' then open it as a pipe.",
  ".print STRING...         Print literal STRING",
................................................................................
    }
    sqlite3_free(zPat);
  }
  return n;
}

/* Forward reference */
static int process_input(ShellState *p);

/*
** Read the content of file zName into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc64()
** and return a pointer to the buffer. The caller is responsible for freeing
** the memory.
**
** If parameter pnByte is not NULL, (*pnByte) is set to the number of bytes
................................................................................
      rc = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
    }
  }
  fclose(f);
  return rc;  
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
/*
** Reconstruct an in-memory database using the output from the "dbtotxt"
** program.  Read content from the file in p->zDbFilename.  If p->zDbFilename
** is 0, then read from standard input.
*/
static unsigned char *readHexDb(ShellState *p, int *pnData){
  unsigned char *a = 0;
  int nLine;
  int n = 0;
  int pgsz = 0;
  int iOffset = 0;
  int j, k;
  int rc;
  FILE *in;
  unsigned char x[16];
  char zLine[1000];
  if( p->zDbFilename ){
    in = fopen(p->zDbFilename, "r");
    if( in==0 ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "cannot open \"%s\" for reading\n", p->zDbFilename);
      return 0;
    }
    nLine = 0;
  }else{
    in = p->in;
    nLine = p->lineno;
  }
  *pnData = 0;
  nLine++;
  if( fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), in)==0 ) goto readHexDb_error;
  rc = sscanf(zLine, "| size %d pagesize %d", &n, &pgsz);
  if( rc!=2 ) goto readHexDb_error;
  if( n<=0 ) goto readHexDb_error;
  a = sqlite3_malloc( n );
  if( a==0 ){
    utf8_printf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
    goto readHexDb_error;
  }
  memset(a, 0, n);
  if( pgsz<512 || pgsz>65536 || (pgsz & (pgsz-1))!=0 ){
    utf8_printf(stderr, "invalid pagesize\n");
    goto readHexDb_error;
  }
  for(nLine++; fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), in)!=0; nLine++){
    rc = sscanf(zLine, "| page %d offset %d", &j, &k);
    if( rc==2 ){
      iOffset = k;
      continue;
    }
    if( strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ){
      break;
    }
    rc = sscanf(zLine,"| %d: %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx"
                      "  %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx",
                &j, &x[0], &x[1], &x[2], &x[3], &x[4], &x[5], &x[6], &x[7],
                &x[8], &x[9], &x[10], &x[11], &x[12], &x[13], &x[14], &x[15]);
    if( rc==17 ){
      k = iOffset+j;
      if( k+16<=n ){
        memcpy(a+k, x, 16);
      }
    }
  }
  *pnData = n;
  if( in!=p->in ){
    fclose(in);
  }else{
    p->lineno = nLine;
  }
  return a;

readHexDb_error:
  if( in!=stdin ){
    fclose(in);
  }else{
    while( fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), p->in)!=0 ){
      nLine++;
      if(strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ) break;
    }
    p->lineno = nLine;
  }
  sqlite3_free(a);
  utf8_printf(stderr,"Error on line %d of --hexdb input\n", nLine);
  return 0;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE */

/* Flags for open_db().
**
** The default behavior of open_db() is to exit(1) if the database fails to
** open.  The OPEN_DB_KEEPALIVE flag changes that so that it prints an error
** but still returns without calling exit.
**
** The OPEN_DB_ZIPFILE flag causes open_db() to prefer to open files as a
................................................................................
    }
    switch( p->openMode ){
      case SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS: {
        sqlite3_open_v2(p->zDbFilename, &p->db, 
           SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, "apndvfs");
        break;
      }
      case SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB:
      case SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE: {
        sqlite3_open(0, &p->db);
        break;
      }
      case SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE: {
        sqlite3_open(":memory:", &p->db);
        break;
................................................................................
    if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE ){
      char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
         "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zip USING zipfile(%Q);", p->zDbFilename);
      sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
      sqlite3_free(zSql);
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
    else
    if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE || p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB ){
      int rc;
      int nData = 0;
      unsigned char *aData;
      if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE ){
        aData = (unsigned char*)readFile(p->zDbFilename, &nData);
      }else{
        aData = readHexDb(p, &nData);
        if( aData==0 ){
          utf8_printf(stderr, "Error in hexdb input\n");
          return;
        }
      }
      rc = sqlite3_deserialize(p->db, "main", aData, nData, nData,
                   SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE |
                   SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE);
      if( rc ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: sqlite3_deserialize() returns %d\n", rc);
      }
    }
#endif
................................................................................
   || (c=='s' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "save", n)==0)
  ){
    const char *zDestFile = 0;
    const char *zDb = 0;
    sqlite3 *pDest;
    sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
    int j;
    int bAsync = 0;
    const char *zVfs = 0;
    for(j=1; j<nArg; j++){
      const char *z = azArg[j];
      if( z[0]=='-' ){
        if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
        if( strcmp(z, "-append")==0 ){
          zVfs = "apndvfs";
        }else
        if( strcmp(z, "-async")==0 ){
          bAsync = 1;
        }else
        {
          utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", azArg[j]);
          return 1;
        }
      }else if( zDestFile==0 ){
        zDestFile = azArg[j];
      }else if( zDb==0 ){
        zDb = zDestFile;
        zDestFile = azArg[j];
      }else{
        raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .backup ?DB? ?OPTIONS? FILENAME\n");
        return 1;
      }
    }
    if( zDestFile==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "missing FILENAME argument on .backup\n");
      return 1;
    }
................................................................................
    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zDestFile, &pDest, 
                  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, zVfs);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zDestFile);
      close_db(pDest);
      return 1;
    }
    if( bAsync ){
      sqlite3_exec(pDest, "PRAGMA synchronous=OFF; PRAGMA journal_mode=OFF;",
                   0, 0, 0);
    }
    open_db(p, 0);
    pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(pDest, "main", p->db, zDb);
    if( pBackup==0 ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(pDest));
      close_db(pDest);
      return 1;
    }
................................................................................
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "append") ){
        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "readonly") ){
        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "deserialize") ){
        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE;
      }else if( optionMatch(z, "hexdb") ){
        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB;
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE */
      }else if( z[0]=='-' ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", z);
        rc = 1;
        goto meta_command_exit;
      }
    }
    /* If a filename is specified, try to open it first */
    zNewFilename = nArg>iName ? sqlite3_mprintf("%s", azArg[iName]) : 0;
    if( zNewFilename || p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB ){
      if( newFlag ) shellDeleteFile(zNewFilename);
      p->zDbFilename = zNewFilename;
      open_db(p, OPEN_DB_KEEPALIVE);
      if( p->db==0 ){
        utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open '%s'\n", zNewFilename);
        sqlite3_free(zNewFilename);
      }else{
................................................................................
  }else

  if( c=='q' && strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 ){
    rc = 2;
  }else

  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 ){
    FILE *inSaved = p->in;
    int savedLineno = p->lineno;
    if( nArg!=2 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .read FILE\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    p->in = fopen(azArg[1], "rb");
    if( p->in==0 ){
      utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
      rc = 1;
    }else{
      rc = process_input(p);
      fclose(p->in);
    }
    p->in = inSaved;
    p->lineno = savedLineno;
  }else

  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "restore", n)==0 ){
    const char *zSrcFile;
    const char *zDb;
    sqlite3 *pSrc;
    sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
................................................................................
** is interactive - the user is typing it it.  Otherwise, input
** is coming from a file or device.  A prompt is issued and history
** is saved only if input is interactive.  An interrupt signal will
** cause this routine to exit immediately, unless input is interactive.
**
** Return the number of errors.
*/
static int process_input(ShellState *p){
  char *zLine = 0;          /* A single input line */
  char *zSql = 0;           /* Accumulated SQL text */
  int nLine;                /* Length of current line */
  int nSql = 0;             /* Bytes of zSql[] used */
  int nAlloc = 0;           /* Allocated zSql[] space */
  int nSqlPrior = 0;        /* Bytes of zSql[] used by prior line */
  int rc;                   /* Error code */
  int errCnt = 0;           /* Number of errors seen */

  int startline = 0;        /* Line number for start of current input */

  p->lineno = 0;
  while( errCnt==0 || !bail_on_error || (p->in==0 && stdin_is_interactive) ){
    fflush(p->out);
    zLine = one_input_line(p->in, zLine, nSql>0);
    if( zLine==0 ){
      /* End of input */
      if( p->in==0 && stdin_is_interactive ) printf("\n");
      break;
    }
    if( seenInterrupt ){
      if( p->in!=0 ) break;
      seenInterrupt = 0;
    }
    p->lineno++;
    if( nSql==0 && _all_whitespace(zLine) ){
      if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) printf("%s\n", zLine);
      continue;
    }
    if( zLine && (zLine[0]=='.' || zLine[0]=='#') && nSql==0 ){
      if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) printf("%s\n", zLine);
      if( zLine[0]=='.' ){
................................................................................
    }
    nSqlPrior = nSql;
    if( nSql==0 ){
      int i;
      for(i=0; zLine[i] && IsSpace(zLine[i]); i++){}
      assert( nAlloc>0 && zSql!=0 );
      memcpy(zSql, zLine+i, nLine+1-i);
      startline = p->lineno;
      nSql = nLine-i;
    }else{
      zSql[nSql++] = '\n';
      memcpy(zSql+nSql, zLine, nLine+1);
      nSql += nLine;
    }
    if( nSql && line_contains_semicolon(&zSql[nSqlPrior], nSql-nSqlPrior)
                && sqlite3_complete(zSql) ){
      errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, p->in, startline);
      nSql = 0;
      if( p->outCount ){
        output_reset(p);
        p->outCount = 0;
      }else{
        clearTempFile(p);
      }
    }else if( nSql && _all_whitespace(zSql) ){
      if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) printf("%s\n", zSql);
      nSql = 0;
    }
  }
  if( nSql && !_all_whitespace(zSql) ){
    errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, p->in, startline);
  }
  free(zSql);
  free(zLine);
  return errCnt>0;
}

/*
................................................................................
static void process_sqliterc(
  ShellState *p,                  /* Configuration data */
  const char *sqliterc_override   /* Name of config file. NULL to use default */
){
  char *home_dir = NULL;
  const char *sqliterc = sqliterc_override;
  char *zBuf = 0;
  FILE *inSaved = p->in;
  int savedLineno = p->lineno;

  if (sqliterc == NULL) {
    home_dir = find_home_dir(0);
    if( home_dir==0 ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "-- warning: cannot find home directory;"
                      " cannot read ~/.sqliterc\n");
      return;
    }
    zBuf = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/.sqliterc",home_dir);
    sqliterc = zBuf;
  }
  p->in = fopen(sqliterc,"rb");
  if( p->in ){
    if( stdin_is_interactive ){
      utf8_printf(stderr,"-- Loading resources from %s\n",sqliterc);
    }
    process_input(p);
    fclose(p->in);
  }
  p->in = inSaved;
  p->lineno = savedLineno;
  sqlite3_free(zBuf);
}

/*
** Show available command line options
*/
static const char zOptions[] =
................................................................................
      }
      if( zHistory ){ shell_read_history(zHistory); }
#if HAVE_READLINE || HAVE_EDITLINE
      rl_attempted_completion_function = readline_completion;
#elif HAVE_LINENOISE
      linenoiseSetCompletionCallback(linenoise_completion);
#endif
      data.in = 0;
      rc = process_input(&data);
      if( zHistory ){
        shell_stifle_history(2000);
        shell_write_history(zHistory);
        free(zHistory);
      }
    }else{
      data.in = stdin;
      rc = process_input(&data);
    }
  }
  set_table_name(&data, 0);
  if( data.db ){
    session_close_all(&data);
    close_db(data.db);
  }

** ^The callback function registered by sqlite3_profile() is invoked
** as each SQL statement finishes.  ^The profile callback contains
** the original statement text and an estimate of wall-clock time
** of how long that statement took to run.  ^The profile callback
** time is in units of nanoseconds, however the current implementation
** is only capable of millisecond resolution so the six least significant
** digits in the time are meaningless.  Future versions of SQLite
** might provide greater resolution on the profiler callback.  The
** sqlite3_profile() function is considered experimental and is
** subject to change in future versions of SQLite.
*/
SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*,
   void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*);
SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
   void(*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64), void*);

/*
................................................................................
** and [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] assume that the prepared statement will 
** be used just once or at most a few times and then destroyed using
** [sqlite3_finalize()] relatively soon. The current implementation acts
** on this hint by avoiding the use of [lookaside memory] so as not to
** deplete the limited store of lookaside memory. Future versions of
** SQLite may act on this hint differently.
**
** [[SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE</dt>
** <dd>The SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE flag indicates that a normalized
** representation of the SQL statement should be calculated and then
** associated with the prepared statement, which can be obtained via
** the [sqlite3_normalized_sql()] interface.)^  The semantics used to

** normalize a SQL statement are unspecified and subject to change.
** At a minimum, literal values will be replaced with suitable
** placeholders.
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT              0x01
#define SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE               0x02

/*
** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement

** ^The callback function registered by sqlite3_profile() is invoked
** as each SQL statement finishes.  ^The profile callback contains
** the original statement text and an estimate of wall-clock time
** of how long that statement took to run.  ^The profile callback
** time is in units of nanoseconds, however the current implementation
** is only capable of millisecond resolution so the six least significant
** digits in the time are meaningless.  Future versions of SQLite
** might provide greater resolution on the profiler callback.  Invoking
** either [sqlite3_trace()] or [sqlite3_trace_v2()] will cancel the
** profile callback.
*/
SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*,
   void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*);
SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
   void(*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64), void*);

/*
................................................................................
** and [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] assume that the prepared statement will 
** be used just once or at most a few times and then destroyed using
** [sqlite3_finalize()] relatively soon. The current implementation acts
** on this hint by avoiding the use of [lookaside memory] so as not to
** deplete the limited store of lookaside memory. Future versions of
** SQLite may act on this hint differently.
**
** [[SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE]] <dt>SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE</dt>
** <dd>The SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE flag is a no-op. This flag used
** to be required for any prepared statement that wanted to use the

** [sqlite3_normalized_sql()] interface.  However, the
** [sqlite3_normalized_sql()] interface is now available to all
** prepared statements, regardless of whether or not they use this
** flag.

** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT              0x01
#define SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE               0x02

/*
** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement

#define LOCATE_VIEW    0x01
#define LOCATE_NOERR   0x02
Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,u32 flags,const char*, const char*);
Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem(Parse*,u32 flags,struct SrcList_item *);
Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse*,Token*);
int sqlite3RunVacuum(char**, sqlite3*, int);
char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3*, Token*);
int sqlite3ExprCompare(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*, int);
int sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(Expr*, Expr*, int);
int sqlite3ExprListCompare(ExprList*, ExprList*, int);
int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*, int);
int sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(Expr*,int);
void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext*, Expr*);
................................................................................
#endif
void sqlite3RootPageMoved(sqlite3*, int, int, int);
void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void);
void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);
void sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
int sqlite3GetTokenNormalized(const unsigned char *, int *, int *);
#endif
void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*, int);
int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse*, Expr *, int, int);
void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p);
int sqlite3MatchSpanName(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
int sqlite3ResolveExprNames(NameContext*, Expr*);
................................................................................
int sqlite3VtabBegin(sqlite3 *, VTable *);
FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(sqlite3 *,FuncDef*, int nArg, Expr*);
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StmtCurrentTime(sqlite3_context*);
int sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex(Vdbe*, const char*, int);
int sqlite3TransferBindings(sqlite3_stmt *, sqlite3_stmt *);
void sqlite3ParserReset(Parse*);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
char *sqlite3Normalize(Vdbe*, const char*, int);
#endif
int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(Parse*, ExprList*, const char*);
CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *, Expr *, Expr *);
int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3*);
const char *sqlite3JournalModename(int);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL

#define LOCATE_VIEW    0x01
#define LOCATE_NOERR   0x02
Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,u32 flags,const char*, const char*);
Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem(Parse*,u32 flags,struct SrcList_item *);
Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse*,Token*,Expr*);
int sqlite3RunVacuum(char**, sqlite3*, int, sqlite3_value*);
char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3*, Token*);
int sqlite3ExprCompare(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*, int);
int sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(Expr*, Expr*, int);
int sqlite3ExprListCompare(ExprList*, ExprList*, int);
int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*, int);
int sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(Expr*,int);
void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext*, Expr*);
................................................................................
#endif
void sqlite3RootPageMoved(sqlite3*, int, int, int);
void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void);
void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);
void sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);



void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*, int);
int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse*, Expr *, int, int);
void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p);
int sqlite3MatchSpanName(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
int sqlite3ResolveExprNames(NameContext*, Expr*);
................................................................................
int sqlite3VtabBegin(sqlite3 *, VTable *);
FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(sqlite3 *,FuncDef*, int nArg, Expr*);
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StmtCurrentTime(sqlite3_context*);
int sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex(Vdbe*, const char*, int);
int sqlite3TransferBindings(sqlite3_stmt *, sqlite3_stmt *);
void sqlite3ParserReset(Parse*);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
char *sqlite3Normalize(Vdbe*, const char*);
#endif
int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(Parse*, ExprList*, const char*);
CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *, Expr *, Expr *);
int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3*);
const char *sqlite3JournalModename(int);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL

      zDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
    }
    rc = sqlite3_mmap_warm(db, zDb);
    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
    return TCL_OK;
  }
}










































































/*
** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
*/
int Sqlitetest1_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  extern int sqlite3_search_count;
  extern int sqlite3_found_count;
................................................................................
     { "sqlite3_snapshot_cmp_blob", test_snapshot_cmp_blob, 0 },
#endif
     { "sqlite3_delete_database", test_delete_database, 0 },
     { "sqlite3_wal_info", test_wal_info, 0 },
     { "atomic_batch_write",      test_atomic_batch_write,     0   },
     { "sqlite3_mmap_warm",       test_mmap_warm,          0 },
     { "sqlite3_config_sorterref", test_config_sorterref,   0 },

  };
  static int bitmask_size = sizeof(Bitmask)*8;
  static int longdouble_size = sizeof(LONGDOUBLE_TYPE);
  int i;
  extern int sqlite3_sync_count, sqlite3_fullsync_count;
  extern int sqlite3_opentemp_count;
  extern int sqlite3_like_count;

      zDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
    }
    rc = sqlite3_mmap_warm(db, zDb);
    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
    return TCL_OK;
  }
}

/*
** Usage:  decode_hexdb TEXT
**
** Example:   db deserialize [decode_hexdb $output_of_dbtotxt]
**
** This routine returns a byte-array for an SQLite database file that
** is constructed from a text input which is the output of the "dbtotxt"
** utility.
*/
static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_decode_hexdb(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  const char *zIn = 0;
  unsigned char *a = 0;
  int n = 0;
  int lineno = 0;
  int i, iNext;
  int iOffset = 0;
  int j, k;
  int rc;
  unsigned char x[16];
  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HEXDB");
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  zIn = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
  for(i=0; zIn[i]; i=iNext){
    lineno++;
    for(iNext=i; zIn[iNext] && zIn[iNext]!='\n'; iNext++){}
    if( zIn[iNext]=='\n' ) iNext++;
    while( zIn[i]==' ' || zIn[i]=='\t' ){ i++; }
    if( a==0 ){
      int pgsz;
      rc = sscanf(zIn+i, "| size %d pagesize %d", &n, &pgsz);
      if( rc!=2 ) continue;
      if( n<512 ){
        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad 'size' field", (void*)0);
        return TCL_ERROR;
      }
      a = malloc( n );
      if( a==0 ){
        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "out of memory", (void*)0);
        return TCL_ERROR;
      }
      memset(a, 0, n);
      continue;
    }
    rc = sscanf(zIn+i, "| page %d offset %d", &j, &k);
    if( rc==2 ){
      iOffset = k;
      continue;
    }
    rc = sscanf(zIn+i,"| %d: %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx"
                      "  %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx %hhx",
                &j, &x[0], &x[1], &x[2], &x[3], &x[4], &x[5], &x[6], &x[7],
                &x[8], &x[9], &x[10], &x[11], &x[12], &x[13], &x[14], &x[15]);
    if( rc==17 ){
      k = iOffset+j;
      if( k+16<=n ){
        memcpy(a+k, x, 16);
      }
      continue;
    }
  }
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(a, n));
  free(a);
  return TCL_OK;
}


/*
** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
*/
int Sqlitetest1_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  extern int sqlite3_search_count;
  extern int sqlite3_found_count;
................................................................................
     { "sqlite3_snapshot_cmp_blob", test_snapshot_cmp_blob, 0 },
#endif
     { "sqlite3_delete_database", test_delete_database, 0 },
     { "sqlite3_wal_info", test_wal_info, 0 },
     { "atomic_batch_write",      test_atomic_batch_write,     0   },
     { "sqlite3_mmap_warm",       test_mmap_warm,          0 },
     { "sqlite3_config_sorterref", test_config_sorterref,   0 },
     { "decode_hexdb",             test_decode_hexdb,       0 },
  };
  static int bitmask_size = sizeof(Bitmask)*8;
  static int longdouble_size = sizeof(LONGDOUBLE_TYPE);
  int i;
  extern int sqlite3_sync_count, sqlite3_fullsync_count;
  extern int sqlite3_opentemp_count;
  extern int sqlite3_like_count;

    }
  }
  while( IdChar(z[i]) ){ i++; }
  *tokenType = TK_ID;
  return i;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
/*
** Return the length (in bytes) of the token that begins at z[0].
** Store the token type in *tokenType before returning.  If flags has
** SQLITE_TOKEN_NORMALIZE flag enabled, use the identifier token type
** for keywords.  Add SQLITE_TOKEN_QUOTED to flags if the token was
** actually a quoted identifier.  Add SQLITE_TOKEN_KEYWORD to flags
** if the token was recognized as a keyword; this is useful when the
** SQLITE_TOKEN_NORMALIZE flag is used, because it enables the caller
** to differentiate between a keyword being treated as an identifier
** (for normalization purposes) and an actual identifier.
*/
int sqlite3GetTokenNormalized(
  const unsigned char *z,
  int *tokenType,
  int *flags
){
  int n;
  unsigned char iClass = aiClass[*z];
  if( iClass==CC_KYWD ){
    int i;
    for(i=1; aiClass[z[i]]<=CC_KYWD; i++){}
    if( IdChar(z[i]) ){
      /* This token started out using characters that can appear in keywords,
      ** but z[i] is a character not allowed within keywords, so this must
      ** be an identifier instead */
      i++;
      while( IdChar(z[i]) ){ i++; }
      *tokenType = TK_ID;
      return i;
    }
    *tokenType = TK_ID;
    n = keywordCode((char*)z, i, tokenType);
    /* If the token is no longer considered to be an identifier, then it is a
    ** keyword of some kind.  Make the token back into an identifier and then
    ** set the SQLITE_TOKEN_KEYWORD flag.  Several non-identifier tokens are
    ** used verbatim, including IN, IS, NOT, and NULL. */
    switch( *tokenType ){
      case TK_ID: {
        /* do nothing, handled by caller */
        break;
      }
      case TK_IN:
      case TK_IS:
      case TK_NOT:
      case TK_NULL: {
        *flags |= SQLITE_TOKEN_KEYWORD;
        break;
      }
      default: {
        *tokenType = TK_ID;
        *flags |= SQLITE_TOKEN_KEYWORD;
        break;
      }
    }
  }else{
    n = sqlite3GetToken(z, tokenType);
    /* If the token is considered to be an identifier and the character class
    ** of the first character is a quote, set the SQLITE_TOKEN_QUOTED flag. */
    if( *tokenType==TK_ID && (iClass==CC_QUOTE || iClass==CC_QUOTE2) ){
      *flags |= SQLITE_TOKEN_QUOTED;
    }
  }
  return n;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE */

/*
** Run the parser on the given SQL string.  The parser structure is
** passed in.  An SQLITE_ status code is returned.  If an error occurs
** then an and attempt is made to write an error message into 
** memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc() and to make *pzErrMsg point to that
** error message.
*/
................................................................................
    Table *p = pParse->pZombieTab;
    pParse->pZombieTab = p->pNextZombie;
    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, p);
  }
  assert( nErr==0 || pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  return nErr;
}

    }
  }
  while( IdChar(z[i]) ){ i++; }
  *tokenType = TK_ID;
  return i;
}




































































/*
** Run the parser on the given SQL string.  The parser structure is
** passed in.  An SQLITE_ status code is returned.  If an error occurs
** then an and attempt is made to write an error message into 
** memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc() and to make *pzErrMsg point to that
** error message.
*/
................................................................................
    Table *p = pParse->pZombieTab;
    pParse->pZombieTab = p->pNextZombie;
    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, p);
  }
  assert( nErr==0 || pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  return nErr;
}


#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
/*
** Insert a single space character into pStr if the current string
** ends with an identifier
*/
static void addSpaceSeparator(sqlite3_str *pStr){
  if( pStr->nChar && sqlite3IsIdChar(pStr->zText[pStr->nChar-1]) ){
    sqlite3_str_append(pStr, " ", 1);
  }
}

/*
** Compute a normalization of the SQL given by zSql[0..nSql-1].  Return
** the normalization in space obtained from sqlite3DbMalloc().  Or return
** NULL if anything goes wrong or if zSql is NULL.
*/
char *sqlite3Normalize(
  Vdbe *pVdbe,       /* VM being reprepared */
  const char *zSql   /* The original SQL string */
){
  sqlite3 *db;       /* The database connection */
  int i;             /* Next unread byte of zSql[] */
  int n;             /* length of current token */
  int tokenType;     /* type of current token */
  int prevType;      /* Previous non-whitespace token */
  int nParen;        /* Number of nested levels of parentheses */
  int iStartIN;      /* Start of RHS of IN operator in z[] */
  int nParenAtIN;    /* Value of nParent at start of RHS of IN operator */
  int j;             /* Bytes of normalized SQL generated so far */
  sqlite3_str *pStr; /* The normalized SQL string under construction */

  db = sqlite3VdbeDb(pVdbe);
  tokenType = -1;
  nParen = iStartIN = nParenAtIN = 0;
  pStr = sqlite3_str_new(db);
  assert( pStr!=0 );  /* sqlite3_str_new() never returns NULL */
  for(i=0; zSql[i] && pStr->accError==0; i+=n){
    if( tokenType!=TK_SPACE ){
      prevType = tokenType;
    }
    n = sqlite3GetToken((unsigned char*)zSql+i, &tokenType);
    if( NEVER(n<=0) ) break;
    switch( tokenType ){
      case TK_SPACE: {
        break;
      }
      case TK_NULL: {
        if( prevType==TK_IS || prevType==TK_NOT ){
          sqlite3_str_append(pStr, " NULL", 5);
          break;
        }
        /* Fall through */
      }
      case TK_STRING:
      case TK_INTEGER:
      case TK_FLOAT:
      case TK_VARIABLE:
      case TK_BLOB: {
        sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "?", 1);
        break;
      }
      case TK_LP: {
        nParen++;
        if( prevType==TK_IN ){
          iStartIN = pStr->nChar;
          nParenAtIN = nParen;
        }
        sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "(", 1);
        break;
      }
      case TK_RP: {
        if( iStartIN>0 && nParen==nParenAtIN ){
          assert( pStr->nChar>=iStartIN );
          pStr->nChar = iStartIN+1;
          sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "?,?,?", 5);
          iStartIN = 0;
        }
        nParen--;
        sqlite3_str_append(pStr, ")", 1);
        break;
      }
      case TK_ID: {
        iStartIN = 0;
        j = pStr->nChar;
        if( sqlite3Isquote(zSql[i]) ){
          char *zId = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, zSql+i, n);
          int nId;
          int eType = 0;
          if( zId==0 ) break;
          sqlite3Dequote(zId);
          if( zSql[i]=='"' && sqlite3VdbeUsesDoubleQuotedString(pVdbe, zId) ){
            sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "?", 1);
            sqlite3DbFree(db, zId);
            break;
          }
          nId = sqlite3Strlen30(zId);
          if( sqlite3GetToken((u8*)zId, &eType)==nId && eType==TK_ID ){
            addSpaceSeparator(pStr);
            sqlite3_str_append(pStr, zId, nId);
          }else{
            sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "\"%w\"", zId);
          }
          sqlite3DbFree(db, zId);
        }else{
          addSpaceSeparator(pStr);
          sqlite3_str_append(pStr, zSql+i, n);
        }
        while( j<pStr->nChar ){
          pStr->zText[j] = sqlite3Tolower(pStr->zText[j]);
          j++;
        }
        break;
      }
      case TK_SELECT: {
        iStartIN = 0;
        /* fall through */
      }
      default: {
        if( sqlite3IsIdChar(zSql[i]) ) addSpaceSeparator(pStr);
        j = pStr->nChar;
        sqlite3_str_append(pStr, zSql+i, n);
        while( j<pStr->nChar ){
          pStr->zText[j] = sqlite3Toupper(pStr->zText[j]);
          j++;
        }
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  if( tokenType!=TK_SEMI ) sqlite3_str_append(pStr, ";", 1);
  return sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE */

** the copy of step (3) were replaced by deleting the original database
** and renaming the transient database as the original.  But that will
** not work if other processes are attached to the original database.
** And a power loss in between deleting the original and renaming the
** transient would cause the database file to appear to be deleted
** following reboot.
*/
void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse *pParse, Token *pNm){
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  int iDb = 0;
  if( v==0 ) return;
  if( pNm ){
#ifndef SQLITE_BUG_COMPATIBLE_20160819
    /* Default behavior:  Report an error if the argument to VACUUM is
    ** not recognized */
    iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pNm, pNm, &pNm);
    if( iDb<0 ) return;
#else
    /* When SQLITE_BUG_COMPATIBLE_20160819 is defined, unrecognized arguments
    ** to VACUUM are silently ignored.  This is a back-out of a bug fix that
    ** occurred on 2016-08-19 (https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/083f9e6270).
    ** The buggy behavior is required for binary compatibility with some
    ** legacy applications. */
    iDb = sqlite3FindDb(pParse->db, pNm);
    if( iDb<0 ) iDb = 0;
#endif
  }
  if( iDb!=1 ){





    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Vacuum, iDb);
    sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
  }


  return;
}

/*
** This routine implements the OP_Vacuum opcode of the VDBE.
*/
int sqlite3RunVacuum(char **pzErrMsg, sqlite3 *db, int iDb){





  int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Return code from service routines */
  Btree *pMain;           /* The database being vacuumed */
  Btree *pTemp;           /* The temporary database we vacuum into */
  u16 saved_mDbFlags;     /* Saved value of db->mDbFlags */
  u32 saved_flags;        /* Saved value of db->flags */
  int saved_nChange;      /* Saved value of db->nChange */
  int saved_nTotalChange; /* Saved value of db->nTotalChange */
  u8 saved_mTrace;        /* Saved trace settings */
  Db *pDb = 0;            /* Database to detach at end of vacuum */
  int isMemDb;            /* True if vacuuming a :memory: database */
  int nRes;               /* Bytes of reserved space at the end of each page */
  int nDb;                /* Number of attached databases */
  const char *zDbMain;    /* Schema name of database to vacuum */


  if( !db->autoCommit ){
    sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "cannot VACUUM from within a transaction");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  if( db->nVdbeActive>1 ){
    sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db,"cannot VACUUM - SQL statements in progress");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }










  /* Save the current value of the database flags so that it can be 
  ** restored before returning. Then set the writable-schema flag, and
  ** disable CHECK and foreign key constraints.  */
  saved_flags = db->flags;
  saved_mDbFlags = db->mDbFlags;
  saved_nChange = db->nChange;
  saved_nTotalChange = db->nTotalChange;
  saved_mTrace = db->mTrace;
  db->flags |= SQLITE_WriteSchema | SQLITE_IgnoreChecks;
  db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_PreferBuiltin | DBFLAG_Vacuum;
  db->flags &= ~(SQLITE_ForeignKeys | SQLITE_ReverseOrder
                   | SQLITE_Defensive | SQLITE_CountRows);
  db->mTrace = 0;

  zDbMain = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
  pMain = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
  isMemDb = sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(sqlite3BtreePager(pMain));

................................................................................
  ** that actually made the VACUUM run slower.  Very little journalling
  ** actually occurs when doing a vacuum since the vacuum_db is initially
  ** empty.  Only the journal header is written.  Apparently it takes more
  ** time to parse and run the PRAGMA to turn journalling off than it does
  ** to write the journal header file.
  */
  nDb = db->nDb;
  rc = execSql(db, pzErrMsg, "ATTACH''AS vacuum_db");
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
  assert( (db->nDb-1)==nDb );
  pDb = &db->aDb[nDb];
  assert( strcmp(pDb->zDbSName,"vacuum_db")==0 );
  pTemp = pDb->pBt;








  /* The call to execSql() to attach the temp database has left the file
  ** locked (as there was more than one active statement when the transaction
  ** to read the schema was concluded. Unlock it here so that this doesn't
  ** cause problems for the call to BtreeSetPageSize() below.  */
  sqlite3BtreeCommit(pTemp);

  nRes = sqlite3BtreeGetOptimalReserve(pMain);

  /* A VACUUM cannot change the pagesize of an encrypted database. */
#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
  if( db->nextPagesize ){
    extern void sqlite3CodecGetKey(sqlite3*, int, void**, int*);
    int nKey;
................................................................................

  /* Begin a transaction and take an exclusive lock on the main database
  ** file. This is done before the sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pMain) call below,
  ** to ensure that we do not try to change the page-size on a WAL database.
  */
  rc = execSql(db, pzErrMsg, "BEGIN");
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pMain, 2, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;

  /* Do not attempt to change the page size for a WAL database */
  if( sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(sqlite3BtreePager(pMain))
                                               ==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL ){
    db->nextPagesize = 0;
  }
................................................................................
       BTREE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE, 0,  /* Preserve the default page cache size */
       BTREE_TEXT_ENCODING,      0,  /* Preserve the text encoding */
       BTREE_USER_VERSION,       0,  /* Preserve the user version */
       BTREE_APPLICATION_ID,     0,  /* Preserve the application id */
    };

    assert( 1==sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pTemp) );
    assert( 1==sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pMain) );

    /* Copy Btree meta values */
    for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCopy); i+=2){
      /* GetMeta() and UpdateMeta() cannot fail in this context because
      ** we already have page 1 loaded into cache and marked dirty. */
      sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(pMain, aCopy[i], &meta);
      rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(pTemp, aCopy[i], meta+aCopy[i+1]);
      if( NEVER(rc!=SQLITE_OK) ) goto end_of_vacuum;
    }


    rc = sqlite3BtreeCopyFile(pMain, pTemp);

    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
    rc = sqlite3BtreeCommit(pTemp);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM

    sqlite3BtreeSetAutoVacuum(pMain, sqlite3BtreeGetAutoVacuum(pTemp));

#endif
  }

  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );

  rc = sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pMain, sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pTemp), nRes,1);


end_of_vacuum:
  /* Restore the original value of db->flags */
  db->init.iDb = 0;
  db->mDbFlags = saved_mDbFlags;
  db->flags = saved_flags;
  db->nChange = saved_nChange;

** the copy of step (3) were replaced by deleting the original database
** and renaming the transient database as the original.  But that will
** not work if other processes are attached to the original database.
** And a power loss in between deleting the original and renaming the
** transient would cause the database file to appear to be deleted
** following reboot.
*/
void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse *pParse, Token *pNm, Expr *pInto){
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  int iDb = 0;
  if( v==0 ) goto build_vacuum_end;
  if( pNm ){
#ifndef SQLITE_BUG_COMPATIBLE_20160819
    /* Default behavior:  Report an error if the argument to VACUUM is
    ** not recognized */
    iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pNm, pNm, &pNm);
    if( iDb<0 ) goto build_vacuum_end;
#else
    /* When SQLITE_BUG_COMPATIBLE_20160819 is defined, unrecognized arguments
    ** to VACUUM are silently ignored.  This is a back-out of a bug fix that
    ** occurred on 2016-08-19 (https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/083f9e6270).
    ** The buggy behavior is required for binary compatibility with some
    ** legacy applications. */
    iDb = sqlite3FindDb(pParse->db, pNm);
    if( iDb<0 ) iDb = 0;
#endif
  }
  if( iDb!=1 ){
    int iIntoReg = 0;
    if( pInto ){
      iIntoReg = ++pParse->nMem;
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pInto, iIntoReg);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Vacuum, iDb, iIntoReg);
    sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
  }
build_vacuum_end:
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pInto);
  return;
}

/*
** This routine implements the OP_Vacuum opcode of the VDBE.
*/
int sqlite3RunVacuum(
  char **pzErrMsg,        /* Write error message here */
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database connection */
  int iDb,                /* Which attached DB to vacuum */
  sqlite3_value *pOut     /* Write results here, if not NULL */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Return code from service routines */
  Btree *pMain;           /* The database being vacuumed */
  Btree *pTemp;           /* The temporary database we vacuum into */
  u32 saved_mDbFlags;     /* Saved value of db->mDbFlags */
  u64 saved_flags;        /* Saved value of db->flags */
  int saved_nChange;      /* Saved value of db->nChange */
  int saved_nTotalChange; /* Saved value of db->nTotalChange */
  u8 saved_mTrace;        /* Saved trace settings */
  Db *pDb = 0;            /* Database to detach at end of vacuum */
  int isMemDb;            /* True if vacuuming a :memory: database */
  int nRes;               /* Bytes of reserved space at the end of each page */
  int nDb;                /* Number of attached databases */
  const char *zDbMain;    /* Schema name of database to vacuum */
  const char *zOut;       /* Name of output file */

  if( !db->autoCommit ){
    sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "cannot VACUUM from within a transaction");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  if( db->nVdbeActive>1 ){
    sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db,"cannot VACUUM - SQL statements in progress");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  if( pOut ){
    if( sqlite3_value_type(pOut)!=SQLITE_TEXT ){
      sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "non-text filename");
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    zOut = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pOut);
  }else{
    zOut = "";
  }

  /* Save the current value of the database flags so that it can be 
  ** restored before returning. Then set the writable-schema flag, and
  ** disable CHECK and foreign key constraints.  */
  saved_flags = db->flags;
  saved_mDbFlags = db->mDbFlags;
  saved_nChange = db->nChange;
  saved_nTotalChange = db->nTotalChange;
  saved_mTrace = db->mTrace;
  db->flags |= SQLITE_WriteSchema | SQLITE_IgnoreChecks;
  db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_PreferBuiltin | DBFLAG_Vacuum;
  db->flags &= ~(u64)(SQLITE_ForeignKeys | SQLITE_ReverseOrder
                   | SQLITE_Defensive | SQLITE_CountRows);
  db->mTrace = 0;

  zDbMain = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
  pMain = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
  isMemDb = sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(sqlite3BtreePager(pMain));

................................................................................
  ** that actually made the VACUUM run slower.  Very little journalling
  ** actually occurs when doing a vacuum since the vacuum_db is initially
  ** empty.  Only the journal header is written.  Apparently it takes more
  ** time to parse and run the PRAGMA to turn journalling off than it does
  ** to write the journal header file.
  */
  nDb = db->nDb;
  rc = execSqlF(db, pzErrMsg, "ATTACH %Q AS vacuum_db", zOut);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
  assert( (db->nDb-1)==nDb );
  pDb = &db->aDb[nDb];
  assert( strcmp(pDb->zDbSName,"vacuum_db")==0 );
  pTemp = pDb->pBt;
  if( pOut ){
    sqlite3_file *id = sqlite3PagerFile(sqlite3BtreePager(pTemp));
    i64 sz = 0;
    if( id->pMethods!=0 && (sqlite3OsFileSize(id, &sz)!=SQLITE_OK || sz>0) ){
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "output file already exists");
      goto end_of_vacuum;
    }





  }
  nRes = sqlite3BtreeGetOptimalReserve(pMain);

  /* A VACUUM cannot change the pagesize of an encrypted database. */
#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
  if( db->nextPagesize ){
    extern void sqlite3CodecGetKey(sqlite3*, int, void**, int*);
    int nKey;
................................................................................

  /* Begin a transaction and take an exclusive lock on the main database
  ** file. This is done before the sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pMain) call below,
  ** to ensure that we do not try to change the page-size on a WAL database.
  */
  rc = execSql(db, pzErrMsg, "BEGIN");
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pMain, pOut==0 ? 2 : 0, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;

  /* Do not attempt to change the page size for a WAL database */
  if( sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(sqlite3BtreePager(pMain))
                                               ==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL ){
    db->nextPagesize = 0;
  }
................................................................................
       BTREE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE, 0,  /* Preserve the default page cache size */
       BTREE_TEXT_ENCODING,      0,  /* Preserve the text encoding */
       BTREE_USER_VERSION,       0,  /* Preserve the user version */
       BTREE_APPLICATION_ID,     0,  /* Preserve the application id */
    };

    assert( 1==sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pTemp) );
    assert( pOut!=0 || 1==sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pMain) );

    /* Copy Btree meta values */
    for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCopy); i+=2){
      /* GetMeta() and UpdateMeta() cannot fail in this context because
      ** we already have page 1 loaded into cache and marked dirty. */
      sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(pMain, aCopy[i], &meta);
      rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(pTemp, aCopy[i], meta+aCopy[i+1]);
      if( NEVER(rc!=SQLITE_OK) ) goto end_of_vacuum;
    }

    if( pOut==0 ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeCopyFile(pMain, pTemp);
    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
    rc = sqlite3BtreeCommit(pTemp);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
    if( pOut==0 ){
      sqlite3BtreeSetAutoVacuum(pMain, sqlite3BtreeGetAutoVacuum(pTemp));
    }
#endif
  }

  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
  if( pOut==0 ){
    rc = sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pMain, sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pTemp), nRes,1);
  }

end_of_vacuum:
  /* Restore the original value of db->flags */
  db->init.iDb = 0;
  db->mDbFlags = saved_mDbFlags;
  db->flags = saved_flags;
  db->nChange = saved_nChange;

  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pOut, encoding);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
};
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA */

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH)
/* Opcode: Vacuum P1 * * * *
**
** Vacuum the entire database P1.  P1 is 0 for "main", and 2 or more
** for an attached database.  The "temp" database may not be vacuumed.




*/
case OP_Vacuum: {
  assert( p->readOnly==0 );
  rc = sqlite3RunVacuum(&p->zErrMsg, db, pOp->p1);

  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
}
#endif

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM)
/* Opcode: IncrVacuum P1 P2 * * *
................................................................................
  assert( pName->flags & MEM_Str );
  testcase( pName->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 );
  testcase( pName->enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
  testcase( pName->enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE );
  rc = sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pName, SQLITE_UTF8);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  rc = pVtab->pModule->xRename(pVtab, pName->z);
  if( isLegacy==0 ) db->flags &= ~SQLITE_LegacyAlter;
  sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(p, pVtab);
  p->expired = 0;
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
}
#endif

  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pOut, encoding);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
};
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA */

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH)
/* Opcode: Vacuum P1 P2 * * *
**
** Vacuum the entire database P1.  P1 is 0 for "main", and 2 or more
** for an attached database.  The "temp" database may not be vacuumed.
**
** If P2 is not zero, then it is a register holding a string which is
** the file into which the result of vacuum should be written.  When
** P2 is zero, the vacuum overwrites the original database.
*/
case OP_Vacuum: {
  assert( p->readOnly==0 );
  rc = sqlite3RunVacuum(&p->zErrMsg, db, pOp->p1,
                        pOp->p2 ? &aMem[pOp->p2] : 0);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
}
#endif

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM)
/* Opcode: IncrVacuum P1 P2 * * *
................................................................................
  assert( pName->flags & MEM_Str );
  testcase( pName->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 );
  testcase( pName->enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
  testcase( pName->enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE );
  rc = sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pName, SQLITE_UTF8);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  rc = pVtab->pModule->xRename(pVtab, pName->z);
  if( isLegacy==0 ) db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_LegacyAlter;
  sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(p, pVtab);
  p->expired = 0;
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
}
#endif

int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe*,int);
int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe*, int, int, const char *, void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe*);
sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe*);
u8 sqlite3VdbePrepareFlags(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe*, const char *z, int n, u8);




void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe*,Vdbe*);
VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe*, int*, int*);
sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe*, int, u8);
void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe*, int);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(Vdbe*, const char*);
#endif

int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe*,int);
int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe*, int, int, const char *, void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe*);
sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe*);
u8 sqlite3VdbePrepareFlags(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe*, const char *z, int n, u8);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
void sqlite3VdbeAddDblquoteStr(sqlite3*,Vdbe*,const char*);
int sqlite3VdbeUsesDoubleQuotedString(Vdbe*,const char*);
#endif
void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe*,Vdbe*);
VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe*, int*, int*);
sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe*, int, u8);
void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe*, int);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(Vdbe*, const char*);
#endif

};

/* A bitfield type for use inside of structures.  Always follow with :N where
** N is the number of bits.
*/
typedef unsigned bft;  /* Bit Field Type */




typedef struct ScanStatus ScanStatus;
struct ScanStatus {
  int addrExplain;                /* OP_Explain for loop */
  int addrLoop;                   /* Address of "loops" counter */
  int addrVisit;                  /* Address of "rows visited" counter */
  int iSelectID;                  /* The "Select-ID" for this loop */
  LogEst nEst;                    /* Estimated output rows per loop */
  char *zName;                    /* Name of table or index */
};














/*
** An instance of the virtual machine.  This structure contains the complete
** state of the virtual machine.
**
** The "sqlite3_stmt" structure pointer that is returned by sqlite3_prepare()
** is really a pointer to an instance of this structure.
................................................................................
  u32 magic;              /* Magic number for sanity checking */
  int nMem;               /* Number of memory locations currently allocated */
  int nCursor;            /* Number of slots in apCsr[] */
  u32 cacheCtr;           /* VdbeCursor row cache generation counter */
  int pc;                 /* The program counter */
  int rc;                 /* Value to return */
  int nChange;            /* Number of db changes made since last reset */
  int iStatement;         /* Statement number (or 0 if has not opened stmt) */
  i64 iCurrentTime;       /* Value of julianday('now') for this statement */
  i64 nFkConstraint;      /* Number of imm. FK constraints this VM */
  i64 nStmtDefCons;       /* Number of def. constraints when stmt started */
  i64 nStmtDefImmCons;    /* Number of def. imm constraints when stmt started */

  /* When allocating a new Vdbe object, all of the fields below should be
  ** initialized to zero or NULL */
................................................................................
  bft bIsReader:1;        /* True for statements that read */
  yDbMask btreeMask;      /* Bitmask of db->aDb[] entries referenced */
  yDbMask lockMask;       /* Subset of btreeMask that requires a lock */
  u32 aCounter[7];        /* Counters used by sqlite3_stmt_status() */
  char *zSql;             /* Text of the SQL statement that generated this */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
  char *zNormSql;         /* Normalization of the associated SQL statement */

#endif
  void *pFree;            /* Free this when deleting the vdbe */
  VdbeFrame *pFrame;      /* Parent frame */
  VdbeFrame *pDelFrame;   /* List of frame objects to free on VM reset */
  int nFrame;             /* Number of frames in pFrame list */
  u32 expmask;            /* Binding to these vars invalidates VM */
  SubProgram *pProgram;   /* Linked list of all sub-programs used by VM */

};

/* A bitfield type for use inside of structures.  Always follow with :N where
** N is the number of bits.
*/
typedef unsigned bft;  /* Bit Field Type */

/* The ScanStatus object holds a single value for the
** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() interface.
*/
typedef struct ScanStatus ScanStatus;
struct ScanStatus {
  int addrExplain;                /* OP_Explain for loop */
  int addrLoop;                   /* Address of "loops" counter */
  int addrVisit;                  /* Address of "rows visited" counter */
  int iSelectID;                  /* The "Select-ID" for this loop */
  LogEst nEst;                    /* Estimated output rows per loop */
  char *zName;                    /* Name of table or index */
};

/* The DblquoteStr object holds the text of a double-quoted
** string for a prepared statement.  A linked list of these objects
** is constructed during statement parsing and is held on Vdbe.pDblStr.
** When computing a normalized SQL statement for an SQL statement, that
** list is consulted for each double-quoted identifier to see if the
** identifier should really be a string literal.
*/
typedef struct DblquoteStr DblquoteStr;
struct DblquoteStr {
  DblquoteStr *pNextStr;   /* Next string literal in the list */
  char z[8];               /* Dequoted value for the string */
};

/*
** An instance of the virtual machine.  This structure contains the complete
** state of the virtual machine.
**
** The "sqlite3_stmt" structure pointer that is returned by sqlite3_prepare()
** is really a pointer to an instance of this structure.
................................................................................
  u32 magic;              /* Magic number for sanity checking */
  int nMem;               /* Number of memory locations currently allocated */
  int nCursor;            /* Number of slots in apCsr[] */
  u32 cacheCtr;           /* VdbeCursor row cache generation counter */
  int pc;                 /* The program counter */
  int rc;                 /* Value to return */
  int nChange;            /* Number of db changes made since last reset */
  int iStatement;         /* Statement number (or 0 if has no opened stmt) */
  i64 iCurrentTime;       /* Value of julianday('now') for this statement */
  i64 nFkConstraint;      /* Number of imm. FK constraints this VM */
  i64 nStmtDefCons;       /* Number of def. constraints when stmt started */
  i64 nStmtDefImmCons;    /* Number of def. imm constraints when stmt started */

  /* When allocating a new Vdbe object, all of the fields below should be
  ** initialized to zero or NULL */
................................................................................
  bft bIsReader:1;        /* True for statements that read */
  yDbMask btreeMask;      /* Bitmask of db->aDb[] entries referenced */
  yDbMask lockMask;       /* Subset of btreeMask that requires a lock */
  u32 aCounter[7];        /* Counters used by sqlite3_stmt_status() */
  char *zSql;             /* Text of the SQL statement that generated this */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
  char *zNormSql;         /* Normalization of the associated SQL statement */
  DblquoteStr *pDblStr;   /* List of double-quoted string literals */
#endif
  void *pFree;            /* Free this when deleting the vdbe */
  VdbeFrame *pFrame;      /* Parent frame */
  VdbeFrame *pDelFrame;   /* List of frame objects to free on VM reset */
  int nFrame;             /* Number of frames in pFrame list */
  u32 expmask;            /* Binding to these vars invalidates VM */
  SubProgram *pProgram;   /* Linked list of all sub-programs used by VM */

  /* Check that malloc() has not failed. If it has, return early. */
  db = p->db;
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }

  if( p->pc<=0 && p->expired ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    goto end_of_step;
  }
  if( p->pc<0 ){
    /* If there are no other statements currently running, then
    ** reset the interrupt flag.  This prevents a call to sqlite3_interrupt
................................................................................
  ** contains the value that would be returned if sqlite3_finalize() 
  ** were called on statement p.
  */
  assert( rc==SQLITE_ROW  || rc==SQLITE_DONE   || rc==SQLITE_ERROR 
       || (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_MISUSE
  );
  assert( (p->rc!=SQLITE_ROW && p->rc!=SQLITE_DONE) || p->rc==p->rcApp );
  if( (p->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 
   && rc!=SQLITE_ROW 
   && rc!=SQLITE_DONE 

  ){
    /* If this statement was prepared using saved SQL and an 
    ** error has occurred, then return the error code in p->rc to the
    ** caller. Set the error code in the database handle to the same value.
    */ 
    rc = sqlite3VdbeTransferError(p);
  }
................................................................................
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
    return SQLITE_RANGE;
  }
  i--;
  pVar = &p->aVar[i];
  sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pVar);
  pVar->flags = MEM_Null;
  sqlite3Error(p->db, SQLITE_OK);

  /* If the bit corresponding to this variable in Vdbe.expmask is set, then 
  ** binding a new value to this variable invalidates the current query plan.
  **
  ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-48440-37595 If the specific value bound to host
  ** parameter in the WHERE clause might influence the choice of query plan
  ** for a statement, then the statement will be automatically recompiled,
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
/*
** Return the normalized SQL associated with a prepared statement.
*/
const char *sqlite3_normalized_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  if( p->zNormSql==0 && p->zSql!=0 ){
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->db->mutex);
    p->zNormSql = sqlite3Normalize(p, p->zSql, sqlite3Strlen30(p->zSql));
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
  }
  return p->zNormSql;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK

  /* Check that malloc() has not failed. If it has, return early. */
  db = p->db;
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }

  if( p->pc<0 && p->expired ){
    p->rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    goto end_of_step;
  }
  if( p->pc<0 ){
    /* If there are no other statements currently running, then
    ** reset the interrupt flag.  This prevents a call to sqlite3_interrupt
................................................................................
  ** contains the value that would be returned if sqlite3_finalize() 
  ** were called on statement p.
  */
  assert( rc==SQLITE_ROW  || rc==SQLITE_DONE   || rc==SQLITE_ERROR 
       || (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_MISUSE
  );
  assert( (p->rc!=SQLITE_ROW && p->rc!=SQLITE_DONE) || p->rc==p->rcApp );

  if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW 
   && rc!=SQLITE_DONE
   && (p->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0
  ){
    /* If this statement was prepared using saved SQL and an 
    ** error has occurred, then return the error code in p->rc to the
    ** caller. Set the error code in the database handle to the same value.
    */ 
    rc = sqlite3VdbeTransferError(p);
  }
................................................................................
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
    return SQLITE_RANGE;
  }
  i--;
  pVar = &p->aVar[i];
  sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pVar);
  pVar->flags = MEM_Null;
  p->db->errCode = SQLITE_OK;

  /* If the bit corresponding to this variable in Vdbe.expmask is set, then 
  ** binding a new value to this variable invalidates the current query plan.
  **
  ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-48440-37595 If the specific value bound to host
  ** parameter in the WHERE clause might influence the choice of query plan
  ** for a statement, then the statement will be automatically recompiled,
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
/*
** Return the normalized SQL associated with a prepared statement.
*/
const char *sqlite3_normalized_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  if( p->zNormSql==0 && ALWAYS(p->zSql!=0) ){
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->db->mutex);
    p->zNormSql = sqlite3Normalize(p, p->zSql);
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
  }
  return p->zNormSql;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK

  if( p==0 ) return;
  p->prepFlags = prepFlags;
  if( (prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)==0 ){
    p->expmask = 0;
  }
  assert( p->zSql==0 );
  p->zSql = sqlite3DbStrNDup(p->db, z, n);


#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
  assert( p->zNormSql==0 );
  if( p->zSql && (prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE)!=0 ){
    p->zNormSql = sqlite3Normalize(p, p->zSql, n);

    assert( p->zNormSql!=0 || p->db->mallocFailed );










  }


#endif
}



















/*
** Swap all content between two VDBE structures.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe *pA, Vdbe *pB){
  Vdbe tmp, *pTmp;
  char *zTmp;
................................................................................
  pB->pNext = pTmp;
  pTmp = pA->pPrev;
  pA->pPrev = pB->pPrev;
  pB->pPrev = pTmp;
  zTmp = pA->zSql;
  pA->zSql = pB->zSql;
  pB->zSql = zTmp;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
  zTmp = pA->zNormSql;
  pA->zNormSql = pB->zNormSql;
  pB->zNormSql = zTmp;
#endif
  pB->expmask = pA->expmask;
  pB->prepFlags = pA->prepFlags;
  memcpy(pB->aCounter, pA->aCounter, sizeof(pB->aCounter));
................................................................................
        }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          p->rc = rc;
          sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_OK);
          p->nChange = 0;
        }else{
          db->nDeferredCons = 0;
          db->nDeferredImmCons = 0;
          db->flags &= ~SQLITE_DeferFKs;
          sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(db);
        }
      }else{
        sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_OK);
        p->nChange = 0;
      }
      db->nStatement = 0;
................................................................................
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->pFree);
  }
  vdbeFreeOpArray(db, p->aOp, p->nOp);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aColName);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zSql);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zNormSql);







#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
  {
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<p->nScan; i++){
      sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aScan[i].zName);
    }

  if( p==0 ) return;
  p->prepFlags = prepFlags;
  if( (prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)==0 ){
    p->expmask = 0;
  }
  assert( p->zSql==0 );
  p->zSql = sqlite3DbStrNDup(p->db, z, n);
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE



/*
** Add a new element to the Vdbe->pDblStr list.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeAddDblquoteStr(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p, const char *z){
  if( p ){
    int n = sqlite3Strlen30(z);
    DblquoteStr *pStr = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db,
                            sizeof(*pStr)+n+1-sizeof(pStr->z));
    if( pStr ){
      pStr->pNextStr = p->pDblStr;
      p->pDblStr = pStr;
      memcpy(pStr->z, z, n+1);
    }
  }
}
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
/*
** zId of length nId is a double-quoted identifier.  Check to see if
** that identifier is really used as a string literal.
*/
int sqlite3VdbeUsesDoubleQuotedString(
  Vdbe *pVdbe,            /* The prepared statement */
  const char *zId         /* The double-quoted identifier, already dequoted */
){
  DblquoteStr *pStr;
  assert( zId!=0 );
  if( pVdbe->pDblStr==0 ) return 0;
  for(pStr=pVdbe->pDblStr; pStr; pStr=pStr->pNextStr){
    if( strcmp(zId, pStr->z)==0 ) return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
#endif

/*
** Swap all content between two VDBE structures.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe *pA, Vdbe *pB){
  Vdbe tmp, *pTmp;
  char *zTmp;
................................................................................
  pB->pNext = pTmp;
  pTmp = pA->pPrev;
  pA->pPrev = pB->pPrev;
  pB->pPrev = pTmp;
  zTmp = pA->zSql;
  pA->zSql = pB->zSql;
  pB->zSql = zTmp;
#if 0
  zTmp = pA->zNormSql;
  pA->zNormSql = pB->zNormSql;
  pB->zNormSql = zTmp;
#endif
  pB->expmask = pA->expmask;
  pB->prepFlags = pA->prepFlags;
  memcpy(pB->aCounter, pA->aCounter, sizeof(pB->aCounter));
................................................................................
        }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          p->rc = rc;
          sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_OK);
          p->nChange = 0;
        }else{
          db->nDeferredCons = 0;
          db->nDeferredImmCons = 0;
          db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_DeferFKs;
          sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(db);
        }
      }else{
        sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_OK);
        p->nChange = 0;
      }
      db->nStatement = 0;
................................................................................
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->pFree);
  }
  vdbeFreeOpArray(db, p->aOp, p->nOp);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aColName);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zSql);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zNormSql);
  {
    DblquoteStr *pThis, *pNext;
    for(pThis=p->pDblStr; pThis; pThis=pNext){
      pNext = pThis->pNextStr;
      sqlite3DbFree(db, pThis);
    }
  }
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
  {
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<p->nScan; i++){
      sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aScan[i].zName);
    }

    /* Search for a table and column that appears on one side or the
    ** other of the == operator in every subterm.  That table and column
    ** will be recorded in iCursor and iColumn.  There might not be any
    ** such table and column.  Set okToChngToIN if an appropriate table
    ** and column is found but leave okToChngToIN false if not found.
    */
    for(j=0; j<2 && !okToChngToIN; j++){

      pOrTerm = pOrWc->a;
      for(i=pOrWc->nTerm-1; i>=0; i--, pOrTerm++){
        assert( pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ );
        pOrTerm->wtFlags &= ~TERM_OR_OK;
        if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCursor ){
          /* This is the 2-bit case and we are on the second iteration and
          ** current term is from the first iteration.  So skip this term. */
................................................................................
          testcase( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_COPIED );
          testcase( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
          assert( pOrTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_COPIED|TERM_VIRTUAL) );
          continue;
        }
        iColumn = pOrTerm->u.leftColumn;
        iCursor = pOrTerm->leftCursor;

        break;
      }
      if( i<0 ){
        /* No candidate table+column was found.  This can only occur
        ** on the second iteration */
        assert( j==1 );
        assert( IsPowerOfTwo(chngToIN) );
................................................................................
      /* We have found a candidate table and column.  Check to see if that
      ** table and column is common to every term in the OR clause */
      okToChngToIN = 1;
      for(; i>=0 && okToChngToIN; i--, pOrTerm++){
        assert( pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ );
        if( pOrTerm->leftCursor!=iCursor ){
          pOrTerm->wtFlags &= ~TERM_OR_OK;
        }else if( pOrTerm->u.leftColumn!=iColumn ){


          okToChngToIN = 0;
        }else{
          int affLeft, affRight;
          /* If the right-hand side is also a column, then the affinities
          ** of both right and left sides must be such that no type
          ** conversions are required on the right.  (Ticket #2249)
          */

    /* Search for a table and column that appears on one side or the
    ** other of the == operator in every subterm.  That table and column
    ** will be recorded in iCursor and iColumn.  There might not be any
    ** such table and column.  Set okToChngToIN if an appropriate table
    ** and column is found but leave okToChngToIN false if not found.
    */
    for(j=0; j<2 && !okToChngToIN; j++){
      Expr *pLeft = 0;
      pOrTerm = pOrWc->a;
      for(i=pOrWc->nTerm-1; i>=0; i--, pOrTerm++){
        assert( pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ );
        pOrTerm->wtFlags &= ~TERM_OR_OK;
        if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCursor ){
          /* This is the 2-bit case and we are on the second iteration and
          ** current term is from the first iteration.  So skip this term. */
................................................................................
          testcase( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_COPIED );
          testcase( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
          assert( pOrTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_COPIED|TERM_VIRTUAL) );
          continue;
        }
        iColumn = pOrTerm->u.leftColumn;
        iCursor = pOrTerm->leftCursor;
        pLeft = pOrTerm->pExpr->pLeft;
        break;
      }
      if( i<0 ){
        /* No candidate table+column was found.  This can only occur
        ** on the second iteration */
        assert( j==1 );
        assert( IsPowerOfTwo(chngToIN) );
................................................................................
      /* We have found a candidate table and column.  Check to see if that
      ** table and column is common to every term in the OR clause */
      okToChngToIN = 1;
      for(; i>=0 && okToChngToIN; i--, pOrTerm++){
        assert( pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ );
        if( pOrTerm->leftCursor!=iCursor ){
          pOrTerm->wtFlags &= ~TERM_OR_OK;
        }else if( pOrTerm->u.leftColumn!=iColumn || (iColumn==XN_EXPR 
               && sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pOrTerm->pExpr->pLeft, pLeft, -1)
        )){
          okToChngToIN = 0;
        }else{
          int affLeft, affRight;
          /* If the right-hand side is also a column, then the affinities
          ** of both right and left sides must be such that no type
          ** conversions are required on the right.  (Ticket #2249)
          */

Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p){
  Window *pNew = 0;
  if( ALWAYS(p) ){
    pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Window));
    if( pNew ){
      pNew->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, p->zName);
      pNew->pFilter = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pFilter, 0);

      pNew->pPartition = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pPartition, 0);
      pNew->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pOrderBy, 0);
      pNew->eType = p->eType;
      pNew->eEnd = p->eEnd;
      pNew->eStart = p->eStart;
      pNew->pStart = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pStart, 0);
      pNew->pEnd = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pEnd, 0);

Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p){
  Window *pNew = 0;
  if( ALWAYS(p) ){
    pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Window));
    if( pNew ){
      pNew->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, p->zName);
      pNew->pFilter = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pFilter, 0);
      pNew->pFunc = p->pFunc;
      pNew->pPartition = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pPartition, 0);
      pNew->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pOrderBy, 0);
      pNew->eType = p->eType;
      pNew->eEnd = p->eEnd;
      pNew->eStart = p->eStart;
      pNew->pStart = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pStart, 0);
      pNew->pEnd = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pEnd, 0);

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that "PRAGMA integrity_check" works within a concurrent 
# transaction. Within a concurrent transaction, "PRAGMA integrity_check"
# is unable to detect unused database pages, but can detect other types
# of corruption.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 8.1 {

  PRAGMA journal_mode = wal;
  CREATE TABLE kv(k INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, v UNIQUE);
  INSERT INTO kv VALUES(NULL, randomblob(750));
  INSERT INTO kv SELECT NULL, randomblob(750) FROM kv;
  INSERT INTO kv SELECT NULL, randomblob(750) FROM kv;
  INSERT INTO kv SELECT NULL, randomblob(750) FROM kv;
  INSERT INTO kv SELECT NULL, randomblob(750) FROM kv;
  INSERT INTO kv SELECT NULL, randomblob(750) FROM kv;
  DELETE FROM kv WHERE rowid%2;

  PRAGMA freelist_count;

} {wal 34}
do_execsql_test 8.2 { PRAGMA integrity_check } ok
do_execsql_test 8.3 { 
  BEGIN CONCURRENT;
    PRAGMA integrity_check;
} {ok}
do_execsql_test 8.4 { 
    INSERT INTO kv VALUES(1100, 1100);

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that "PRAGMA integrity_check" works within a concurrent 
# transaction. Within a concurrent transaction, "PRAGMA integrity_check"
# is unable to detect unused database pages, but can detect other types
# of corruption.
#
reset_db
do_test 8.1 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA journal_mode = wal;
    CREATE TABLE kv(k INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, v UNIQUE);
    INSERT INTO kv VALUES(NULL, randomblob(750));
    INSERT INTO kv SELECT NULL, randomblob(750) FROM kv;
    INSERT INTO kv SELECT NULL, randomblob(750) FROM kv;
    INSERT INTO kv SELECT NULL, randomblob(750) FROM kv;
    INSERT INTO kv SELECT NULL, randomblob(750) FROM kv;
    INSERT INTO kv SELECT NULL, randomblob(750) FROM kv;
    DELETE FROM kv WHERE rowid%2;
  }
  set v [db one {PRAGMA freelist_count}]
  expr $v==33 || $v==34
} {1}
do_execsql_test 8.2 { PRAGMA integrity_check } ok
do_execsql_test 8.3 { 
  BEGIN CONCURRENT;
    PRAGMA integrity_check;
} {ok}
do_execsql_test 8.4 { 
    INSERT INTO kv VALUES(1100, 1100);

# 2012-12-13
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# Test cases for corrupt database files.

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

ifcapable !deserialize {
  finish_test
  return
}
database_may_be_corrupt

# In the following database file, there is 384 bytes of free space
# on page 8 that does not appear on the freeblock list.
#
do_test dbfuzz001-100 {
  sqlite3 db {}
  db deserialize [decode_hexdb {
    | size 5632 pagesize 512 filename c4.db
    | page 1 offset 0
    |      0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00   SQLite format 3.
    |     16: 02 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 0b   .....@  ........
    |     32: 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 28 00 00 00 04   ...........(....
    |     48: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00   ................
    |     80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02   ................
    |     96: 00 2e 30 38 0d 00 00 00 06 01 06 00 01 da 01 b0   ..08............
    |    112: 01 56 01 86 01 2a 01 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .V...*..........
    |    256: 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 07 06 17 11 11 01 31 74 61   ......"......1ta
    |    272: 62 6c 65 74 34 74 34 07 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54   blet4t4.CREATE T
    |    288: 41 42 4c 45 20 74 34 28 78 29 2a 06 06 17 13 11   ABLE t4(x)*.....
    |    304: 01 3f 69 6e 64 65 78 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .?index.........
    |    336: 20 74 33 28 78 29 2e 04 06 17 15 11 01 45 69 6e    t3(x).......Ein
    |    352: 64 65 78 74 32 63 64 74 32 05 43 52 45 41 54 45   dext2cdt2.CREATE
    |    368: 20 49 4e 44 45 58 20 74 32 63 64 20 4f 4e 20 74    INDEX t2cd ON t
    |    384: 32 28 63 2c 64 29 28 05 06 17 11 11 01 3d 74 61   2(c,d)(......=ta
    |    400: 62 6c 65 74 33 74 33 04 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54   blet3t3.CREATE T
    |    416: 41 42 4c 45 20 74 33 28 63 2c 78 2c 65 2c 66 29   ABLE t3(c,x,e,f)
    |    432: 28 02 06 17 11 11 01 3d 74 61 62 6c 65 74 32 74   (......=tablet2t
    |    448: 32 03 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74   2.CREATE TABLE t
    |    464: 32 28 63 2c 64 2c 65 2c 66 29 24 01 06 17 11 11   2(c,d,e,f)$.....
    |    480: 01 35 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 74 31 02 43 52 45 41   .5tablet1t1.CREA
    |    496: 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74 31 28 61 2c 62 29   TE TABLE t1(a,b)
    | page 2 offset 512
    |      0: 0d 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    | page 3 offset 1024
    |      0: 0d 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    | page 4 offset 1536
    |      0: 05 00 00 00 03 01 f1 00 00 00 00 0b 01 fb 01 f6   ................
    |     16: 01 f1 00 16 00 00 09 06 05 01 01 01 01 04 04 03   ................
    |     32: 03 07 05 05 01 01 09 09 02 02 19 04 05 17 17 17   ................
    |     48: 17 73 65 76 65 6e 65 69 67 68 74 65 69 67 68 74   .seveneighteight
    |     64: 73 65 76 65 6e 25 03 05 07 07 07 07 40 14 00 00   seven%......@...
    |     80: 00 00 00 00 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 18 00 00   ....@.......@...
    |     96: 00 00 00 00 40 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 02 05 01   ....@...........
    |    112: 01 01 01 03 04 04 03 07 01 05 09 01 01 09 02 02   ................
    |    352: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a   ................
    |    496: 00 00 00 00 0a 3e 00 00 00 09 21 00 00 00 08 06   .....>....!.....
    | page 5 offset 2048
    |      0: 0a 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    | page 7 offset 3072
    |      0: 0d 00 00 00 08 01 c2 00 01 fb 01 f6 01 f1 01 ec   ................
    |     16: 01 e0 01 d4 01 cb 01 c2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    |     96: 00 00 00 00 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    |    224: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02   ................
    |    288: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03   ................
    |    448: 00 00 07 08 02 17 65 69 67 68 74 07 07 02 17 65   ......eight....e
    |    464: 69 67 68 74 0a 06 02 07 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00   ight....@.......
    |    480: 0a 05 02 07 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 04 02 01   ....@...........
    |    496: 04 03 03 02 01 04 03 02 02 01 02 03 01 02 01 02   ................
    | page 8 offset 3584
    |      0: 0d 00 21 00 01 00 16 00 00 16 00 16 00 16 00 16   ..!.............
    |     16: 00 16 00 16 00 00 09 06 05 01 01 01 01 04 04 03   ................
    |     32: 03 00 00 00 5f 01 09 09 02 02 00 00 00 56 17 17   ...._........V..
    |     48: 17 73 65 76 65 6e 65 69 67 68 74 65 69 67 68 74   .seveneighteight
    |     64: 73 65 76 65 6e 00 00 00 3b 07 07 07 40 14 00 00   seven...;...@...
    |     80: 00 00 00 00 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 18 00 00   ....@.......@...
    |     96: 00 00 00 00 40 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14   ....@...........
    |    112: 01 01 01 03 04 04 03 00 00 00 09 01 01 09 02 02   ................
    |    352: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a   ................
    | page 9 offset 4096
    |      0: 0d 00 00 00 1b 00 47 00 01 d9 01 be 01 af 01 a0   ......G.........
    |     16: 01 91 01 82 01 73 01 64 01 55 01 46 01 37 01 28   .....s.d.U.F.7.(
    |     32: 01 19 01 0a 00 fb 00 ec 00 dd 00 ce 00 bf 00 b0   ................
    |     48: 00 a1 00 92 00 83 00 74 00 65 00 56 00 47 00 00   .......t.e.V.G..
    |     64: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 21 00 00 48 01 54 00 01   ........!..H.T..
    |     80: f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 20 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7   ....... ..H.T...
    |     96: 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 1f 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01   .........H.T....
    |    112: ec 01 c5 01 0d 1e 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec   ........H.T.....
    |    128: 01 c5 01 0d 1d 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01   .......H.T......
    |    144: c5 01 0d 1c 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5   ......H.T.......
    |    160: 01 0d 1b 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01   .....H.T........
    |    176: 0d 1a 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d   ....H.T.........
    |    192: 19 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 18   ...H.T..........
    |    208: 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 17 00   ..H.T...........
    |    224: 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 16 00 00   .H.T............
    |    240: 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 15 00 00 48   H.T............H
    |    256: 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 14 00 00 48 01   .T............H.
    |    272: 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 13 00 00 48 01 54   T............H.T
    |    288: 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 12 00 00 48 01 54 00   ............H.T.
    |    304: 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 11 00 00 48 01 54 00 01   ...........H.T..
    |    320: f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 10 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7   ..........H.T...
    |    336: 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 0f 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01   .........H.T....
    |    352: ec 01 c5 01 0d 0e 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec   ........H.T.....
    |    368: 01 c5 01 0d 0d 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01   .......H.T......
    |    384: c5 01 0d 0c 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5   ......H.T.......
    |    400: 01 0d 0b 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01   .....H.T........
    |    416: 0d 0a 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d   ....H.T.........
    |    432: 09 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 19 08   ...H.T..........
    |    448: 05 17 17 17 17 65 69 67 68 74 65 69 67 68 74 73   .....eighteights
    |    464: 65 76 65 6e 73 65 76 65 6e 25 07 05 07 07 07 07   evenseven%......
    |    480: 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00   @.......@.......
    |    496: 40 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 14 00 00 00 00 00 00   @.......@.......
    | page 10 offset 4608
    |      0: 0d 00 00 00 1d 00 4d 00 01 f1 01 e2 01 d3 01 c4   ......M.........
    |     16: 01 b5 01 a6 01 97 01 88 01 79 01 6a 01 5b 01 4c   .........y.j.[.L
    |     32: 01 3d 01 2e 01 1f 01 10 01 01 00 f2 00 e3 00 d4   .=..............
    |     48: 00 c5 00 b6 00 a7 00 98 00 89 00 7a 00 6b 00 5c   ...........z.k.\
    |     64: 00 4d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 3e 00   .M............>.
    |     80: 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 3d 00 00   .H.T.........=..
    |     96: 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 3c 00 00 48   H.T.........<..H
    |    112: 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 3b 00 00 48 01   .T.........;..H.
    |    128: 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 3a 00 00 48 01 54   T.........:..H.T
    |    144: 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 39 00 00 48 01 54 00   .........9..H.T.
    |    160: 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 38 00 00 48 01 54 00 01   ........8..H.T..
    |    176: f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 37 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7   .......7..H.T...
    |    192: 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 36 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01   ......6..H.T....
    |    208: ec 01 c5 01 0d 35 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec   .....5..H.T.....
    |    224: 01 c5 01 0d 34 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01   ....4..H.T......
    |    240: c5 01 0d 33 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5   ...3..H.T.......
    |    256: 01 0d 32 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01   ..2..H.T........
    |    272: 0d 31 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d   .1..H.T.........
    |    288: 30 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 2f   0..H.T........./
    |    304: 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 2e 00   ..H.T...........
    |    320: 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 2d 00 00   .H.T.........-..
    |    336: 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 2c 00 00 48   H.T.........,..H
    |    352: 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 2b 00 00 48 01   .T.........+..H.
    |    368: 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 2a 00 00 48 01 54   T.........*..H.T
    |    384: 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 29 00 00 48 01 54 00   .........)..H.T.
    |    400: 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 28 00 00 48 01 54 00 01   ........(..H.T..
    |    416: f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 27 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7   .......'..H.T...
    |    432: 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 26 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01   ......&..H.T....
    |    448: ec 01 c5 01 0d 25 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec   .....%..H.T.....
    |    464: 01 c5 01 0d 24 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01   ....$..H.T......
    |    480: c5 01 0d 23 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5   ...#..H.T.......
    |    496: 01 0d 22 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01   .."..H.T........
    | page 11 offset 5120
    |      0: 0d 00 00 00 0a 01 6a 00 01 f1 01 e2 01 d3 01 c4   ......j.........
    |     16: 01 b5 01 a6 01 97 01 88 01 79 01 6a 00 00 00 00   .........y.j....
    |    352: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 48 00 00 48 01   ...........H..H.
    |    368: 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 47 00 00 48 01 54   T.........G..H.T
    |    384: 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 46 00 00 48 01 54 00   .........F..H.T.
    |    400: 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 45 00 00 48 01 54 00 01   ........E..H.T..
    |    416: f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 44 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7   .......D..H.T...
    |    432: 01 ec 01 c5 01 0d 43 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01   ......C..H.T....
    |    448: ec 01 c5 01 0d 42 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec   .....B..H.T.....
    |    464: 01 c5 01 0d 41 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01   ....A..H.T......
    |    480: c5 01 0d 40 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5   ...@..H.T.......
    |    496: 01 0d 3f 00 00 48 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01   ..?..H.T........
    | end c4.db
  }]
  db eval {PRAGMA integrity_check}
} {/Fragmentation of 384 bytes reported as 0 on page 8/}

# The DELETE query below deletes the very last cell from page 8.
# Prior to a certain fix to sqlite3BtreeDelete() and because of the
# corruption to the freeblock list on page 8, this would fail to
# cause a rebalance operation, which would leave the btree in a weird
# state that would lead to segfaults and or assertion faults.
#
do_execsql_test dbfuzz001-110 {
  DELETE FROM t3 WHERE x IS NOT NULL AND +rowid=6;
} {}

# This is a dbfuzz2-generate test case that can cause a page with
# pPage->nCell==0 to enter the balancer.
#
do_test dbfuzz001-200 {
  db deserialize [decode_hexdb {
    | size 3076 pagesize 512 filename c03.db
    | page 1 offset 0
    |      0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00   SQLite format 3.
    |     16: 02 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 07   .....@  ........
    |     32: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 04   ................
    |     48: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 e8 00 00 01 00 00 00 00   ................
    |     80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c   ................
    |     96: 00 2e 2c 50 0d 00 00 00 06 01 06 00 01 da 01 b0   ..,P............
    |    112: 01 56 01 86 01 2a 01 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .V...*..........
    |    128: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    |    192: 00 7f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    |    224: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff e9 00   ................
    |    256: 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 07 06 17 11 11 01 31 74 61   ......"......1ta
    |    272: 62 6c 65 74 34 74 34 07 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54   blet4t4.CREATE T
    |    288: 41 42 4c 45 20 74 34 28 78 29 2a 06 06 17 13 11   ABLE t4(x)*.....
    |    304: 01 3f 69 6e 64 65 78 74 33 78 74 33 06 43 52 45   .?indext3xt3.CRE
    |    320: 41 54 45 20 49 4e 44 45 58 20 74 33 64 20 4f 4e   ATE INDEX t3d ON
    |    336: 20 74 33 28 78 29 2e 04 06 17 15 11 01 45 69 6e    t3(x).......Ein
    |    352: 64 65 78 74 32 63 64 74 32 05 43 52 45 41 54 45   dext2cdt2.CREATE
    |    368: 20 49 4e 44 45 58 20 74 32 63 64 20 4f 4e 20 74    INDEX t2cd ON t
    |    384: 32 28 63 2c 64 29 28 05 06 17 11 11 01 3d 74 61   2(c,d)(......=ta
    |    400: 62 6c 65 74 33 74 33 04 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54   blet3t3.CREATE T
    |    416: 41 42 4c 45 20 74 33 28 63 2c 78 2c 65 2c 66 29   ABLE t3(c,x,e,f)
    |    432: 28 02 06 17 11 11 01 3d 74 61 62 6c 65 74 32 74   (......=tablet2t
    |    448: 32 03 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74   2.CREATE TABLE t
    |    464: 32 28 63 2c 64 2c 65 2c 66 29 24 01 06 17 11 11   2(c,d,e,f)$.....
    |    480: 01 35 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 74 31 02 43 52 45 41   .5tablet1t1.CREA
    |    496: 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74 31 28 61 2c 62 29   TE TABLE t1(a,b)
    | page 2 offset 512
    |      0: 0d 00 00 00 04 01 cf 00 01 fa 01 f3 01 de 01 cf   ................
    |    176: 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    |    256: 00 00 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    |    368: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 00 00 00   ................
    |    416: 00 00 00 1b 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    |    448: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d   ................
    |    464: 04 03 17 17 73 65 76 65 6e 65 69 67 68 74 13 03   ....seveneight..
    |    480: 03 07 07 40 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 18 00 00 00   ...@.......@....
    |    496: 00 00 00 05 02 03 01 01 03 04 04 01 03 09 01 02   ................
    | page 3 offset 1024
    |      0: 0d 00 00 00 08 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 aa   ......T.........
    |     16: 01 a1 01 96 01 6f 01 54 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .....o.T........
    |     32: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 e8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    |    336: 00 00 00 00 19 08 05 16 17 17 17 65 69 67 68 74   ...........eight
    |    352: 65 69 67 68 74 73 65 76 65 6e 73 65 76 ff ff ff   eightsevensev...
    |    368: 0e 05 07 07 07 07 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 18   ......@.......@.
    |    384: 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 14   ......@.......@.
    |    400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 06 05 01 01 01 01 04 04 03   ................
    |    416: 03 07 05 05 01 01 09 09 02 02 19 04 05 17 17 17   ................
    |    432: 17 73 65 6f 65 6e 65 69 67 68 74 65 69 67 68 74   .seoeneighteight
    |    448: 73 65 76 65 6e 25 03 05 07 07 07 07 40 14 00 00   seven%......@...
    |    464: 00 00 00 00 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 18 00 00   ....@.......@...
    |    480: 00 00 00 00 40 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 02 05 01   ....@...........
    |    496: 01 01 01 03 04 04 03 07 01 05 09 01 01 09 02 02   ................
    | page 4 offset 1536
    |      0: 0d 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    |    160: 00 00 00 ea 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    |    336: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00   ............ ...
    | page 5 offset 2048
    |      0: 0a 00 00 00 08 01 96 00 01 fa 01 c4 01 f2 01 bc   ................
    |     16: 01 dc 01 a6 01 96 01 cc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    |     48: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    |    288: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 00 00 00 2b 00 00   .........d...+..
    |    400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 04 17 17 01 65 69 67 68 74   ...........eight
    |    416: 65 69 6f 68 74 08 15 04 07 07 01 40 18 00 00 00   eioht......@....
    |    432: 00 00 00 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 07 04 01 01   ...@............
    |    448: 01 04 04 06 07 04 01 01 01 02 02 05 0f 04 17 17   ................
    |    464: 01 73 65 76 65 6e 65 69 67 68 74 04 15 04 07 07   .seveneight.....
    |    480: 01 40 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 18 00 00 00 00 00   .@.......@......
    |    496: 00 03 07 04 01 01 01 03 04 02 05 04 09 01 09 02   ................
    | page 6 offset 2560
    |      0: 0a 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00   ................
    |     16: 00 08 01 c2 00 01 fb 01 f6 01 f1 01 ec 01 e0 01   ................
    |     32: d4 01 cb 01 c2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    |    160: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00   ................
    |    448: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07   ................
    |    464: 08 02 17 65 69 67 68 74 07 07 02 17 65 69 67 68   ...eight....eigh
    |    480: 74 0a 06 02 07 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 05 02   t....@..........
    |    496: 07 40 18 00 04 02 01 04 03 03 02 01 04 03 02 02   .@..............
    | end x/c03.db
  }]
  catchsql {INSERT INTO t3 SELECT * FROM t2;}
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}


do_test dbfuzz001-110 {
  sqlite3 db {}
  db deserialize [decode_hexdb {
| size 3584 pagesize 512 filename x/c02.db
| page 1 offset 0
|      0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00   SQLite format 3.
|     16: 02 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 07   .....@  ........
|     32: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 04   ................
|     48: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00   ................
|     80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c   ................
|     96: 00 2e 2c 50 0d 00 00 00 06 01 06 00 01 da 01 b0   ..,P............
|    112: 01 56 01 86 01 2a 01 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .V...*..........
|    256: 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 07 06 17 11 11 01 31 74 61   ......"......1ta
|    272: 62 6c 65 74 34 74 34 07 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54   blet4t4.CREATE T
|    288: 41 42 4c 45 20 74 34 28 78 29 2a 06 06 17 13 11   ABLE t4(x)*.....
|    304: 01 3f 69 6e 64 65 78 74 33 78 74 33 05 43 52 45   .?indext3xt3.CRE
|    320: 41 54 45 20 49 4e 44 45 58 20 74 33 78 20 4f 4e   ATE INDEX t3x ON
|    336: 20 74 33 28 78 29 2e 04 06 17 15 11 01 45 69 6e    t3(x).......Ein
|    352: 64 65 78 74 32 63 64 74 32 05 43 52 45 41 54 45   dext2cdt2.CREATE
|    368: 20 49 4e 44 45 58 20 74 32 63 64 20 4f 4e 20 74    INDEX t2cd ON t
|    384: 32 28 63 2c 64 29 28 05 06 17 11 11 01 3d 74 61   2(c,d)(......=ta
|    400: 62 6c 65 74 33 74 33 07 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54   blet3t3.CREATE T
|    416: 41 42 4c 45 20 74 33 28 63 2c 78 2c 65 2c 66 29   ABLE t3(c,x,e,f)
|    432: 28 02 06 17 11 11 01 3d 74 61 74 65 6c 03 62 74   (......=tatel.bt
|    448: 32 32 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74   22CREATE TABLE t
|    464: 32 28 63 2c 64 2c 65 2c 66 29 24 01 06 17 11 11   2(c,d,e,f)$.....
|    480: 01 35 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 74 31 02 43 52 45 41   .5tablet1t1.CREA
|    496: 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74 31 28 61 2c 62 29   TE TABLE t1(a,b)
| page 2 offset 512
|      0: 0d 00 00 00 04 01 cf 00 01 fa 01 f3 01 de 01 cf   ................
|    160: 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .. .............
|    448: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d   ................
|    464: 04 03 17 17 73 65 76 65 6e 65 69 67 68 74 13 03   ....seveneight..
|    480: 03 07 07 40 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 18 00 00 00   ...@.......@....
|    496: 00 00 00 05 02 03 01 01 03 04 04 01 03 09 01 02   ................
| page 3 offset 1024
|      0: 0d 00 00 00 08 01 54 00 01 f7 01 ec 01 c5 01 aa   ......T.........
|     16: 01 a1 01 96 01 6f 01 54 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   .....o.T........
|    112: 00 00 dd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
|    336: 00 00 00 00 19 08 05 17 17 17 17 65 69 67 68 74   ...........eight
|    352: 65 69 67 68 74 73 65 76 65 6e 73 65 76 65 6e 25   eightsevenseven%
|    368: 07 05 07 07 07 07 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 18   ......@.......@.
|    384: 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 14   ......@.......@.
|    400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 06 05 01 01 01 01 04 04 03   ................
|    416: 03 07 05 05 01 01 09 09 02 02 19 04 05 17 17 17   ................
|    432: 17 73 65 76 65 6e 65 69 67 68 74 65 69 67 68 74   .seveneighteight
|    448: 73 65 76 65 6e 25 03 05 07 07 07 07 40 14 00 00   seven%......@...
|    464: 00 00 00 00 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 18 00 00   ....@.......@...
|    480: 00 00 00 00 40 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 02 05 01   ....@...........
|    496: 01 01 01 03 04 04 03 07 01 05 09 01 01 09 02 02   ................
| page 4 offset 1536
|      0: 0d 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
|    192: 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
|    208: 00 e5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
| page 5 offset 2048
|      0: 0a 00 00 00 08 01 96 00 01 fa 01 c4 01 f2 01 bc   ................
|     16: 01 dc 01 a6 01 96 01 cc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
|    240: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 00 00   ................
|    400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 04 17 07 01 65 69 67 68 74   ...........eight
|    416: 65 69 67 68 74 08 15 04 07 07 01 40 18 00 00 00   eight......@....
|    432: 00 00 00 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 07 04 01 01   ...@............
|    448: 01 04 04 06 07 04 01 01 01 02 02 05 0f 04 17 17   ................
|    464: 01 73 65 76 65 6e 65 69 67 68 74 04 15 04 07 07   .seveneight.....
|    480: 01 40 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 18 00 00 00 00 00   .@.......@......
|    496: 00 03 07 04 01 01 01 03 04 02 05 04 09 01 09 02   ................
| page 6 offset 2560
|      0: 0a 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
|    464: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 00 00 00 00 00   ................
| page 7 offset 3072
|      0: 0d 00 00 00 08 01 c2 00 01 fb 01 f6 01 f1 01 ec   ................
|     16: 01 e0 01 d4 01 cb 01 c2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
|    448: 00 00 07 08 02 17 65 69 67 68 74 07 07 02 17 65   ......eight....e
|    464: 69 67 68 74 0a 06 02 07 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00   ight....@.......
|    480: 0a 05 02 07 40 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 04 02 01   ....@...........
|    496: 04 03 03 02 01 04 03 02 02 01 02 03 01 02 01 02   ................
| end x/c02.db
  }]
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM t3 WHERE x IN (SELECT x FROM t4);
  }
} {}

finish_test

  int rc;
  int i;

  if( eVerbosity>=1 ){
    printf("************** nByte=%d ***************\n", (int)nByte);
    fflush(stdout);
  }

  rc = sqlite3_open(0, &db);
  if( rc ) return 1;
  a = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte+1);
  if( a==0 ) return 1;
  memcpy(a, aData, nByte);
  sqlite3_deserialize(db, "main", a, nByte, nByte,
        SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE |

  int rc;
  int i;

  if( eVerbosity>=1 ){
    printf("************** nByte=%d ***************\n", (int)nByte);
    fflush(stdout);
  }
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
  rc = sqlite3_open(0, &db);
  if( rc ) return 1;
  a = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte+1);
  if( a==0 ) return 1;
  memcpy(a, aData, nByte);
  sqlite3_deserialize(db, "main", a, nByte, nByte,
        SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE |

# 2018-12-12
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# 
# Test cases found by Matthew Denton's fuzzer at Chrome.
#


set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

do_execsql_test fuzz4-100 {
  CREATE TABLE Table0 (Col0  NOT NULL DEFAULT (CURRENT_TIME IS 1 > 1));
  INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Table0 DEFAULT VALUES ;
  SELECT * FROM Table0;
} {0}

do_execsql_test fuzz4-110 {
  CREATE TABLE Table1(
    Col0 TEXT DEFAULT (CASE WHEN 1 IS 3530822107858468864 
                            THEN 1 ELSE quote(1) IS 3530822107858468864 END)
  );
  INSERT INTO Table1 DEFAULT VALUES;
  SELECT * FROM Table1;
} {0}

do_execsql_test fuzz4-200 {
  CREATE TABLE Table2a(
     Col0  NOT NULL   DEFAULT (CURRENT_TIME IS 1  IS NOT 1  > 1)
  );
  INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Table2a DEFAULT VALUES;
  SELECT * FROM Table2a;
} {0}

do_execsql_test fuzz4-210 {
  CREATE TABLE Table2b (Col0  NOT NULL  DEFAULT (CURRENT_TIME  IS NOT FALSE)) ;
  INSERT OR REPLACE INTO Table2b DEFAULT VALUES ;
  SELECT * FROM Table2b;
} {1}

do_execsql_test fuzz4-300 {
  CREATE TABLE Table3 (Col0 DEFAULT (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP BETWEEN 1 AND 1));
  INSERT INTO Table3 DEFAULT VALUES;
  SELECT * FROM Table3;
} {0}

do_execsql_test fuzz4-400 {
  CREATE TABLE Table4 (Col0 DEFAULT (1 BETWEEN CURRENT_TIMESTAMP AND 1));
  INSERT INTO Table4 DEFAULT VALUES;
  SELECT * FROM Table4;
} {0}

do_execsql_test fuzz4-500 {
  CREATE TABLE Table5 (Col0 DEFAULT (1 BETWEEN 1 AND CURRENT_TIMESTAMP));
  INSERT INTO Table5 DEFAULT VALUES;
  SELECT * FROM Table5;
} {1}

do_execsql_test fuzz4-600 {
  CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE Table6(
    Col0 DEFAULT (CASE x'5d' WHEN 1 THEN
        CASE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHEN 1 THEN 1 ELSE 1 END
        ELSE CASE WHEN 1 THEN FALSE END  END )
  );
  INSERT INTO temp.Table6 DEFAULT VALUES ;
  SELECT * FROM Table6;
} {0}
do_execsql_test fuzz4-610 {
  WITH TableX AS (SELECT DISTINCT * ORDER BY 1  , 1 COLLATE RTRIM)
      DELETE FROM Table6  WHERE Col0 || +8388608  ;
  SELECT * FROM Table6;
} {}


finish_test

  if( iOfst<0 || iOfst>=pVFile->sz ){
    memset(pData, 0, iAmt);
    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
  }
  if( iOfst+iAmt>pVFile->sz ){
    memset(pData, 0, iAmt);
    iAmt = (int)(pVFile->sz - iOfst);
    memcpy(pData, pVFile->a, iAmt);
    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
  }
  memcpy(pData, pVFile->a + iOfst, iAmt);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
static int inmemWrite(
  sqlite3_file *pFile,   /* Write to this file */

  if( iOfst<0 || iOfst>=pVFile->sz ){
    memset(pData, 0, iAmt);
    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
  }
  if( iOfst+iAmt>pVFile->sz ){
    memset(pData, 0, iAmt);
    iAmt = (int)(pVFile->sz - iOfst);
    memcpy(pData, pVFile->a + iOfst, iAmt);
    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
  }
  memcpy(pData, pVFile->a + iOfst, iAmt);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
static int inmemWrite(
  sqlite3_file *pFile,   /* Write to this file */

  CREATE TABLE t11(a,b,c);
  CREATE INDEX t11x ON t11(a) WHERE b<>99;
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t11 WHERE b<>99;
} {/USING INDEX t11x/}
do_execsql_test index6-11.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t11 WHERE b<>99 AND c<>98;
} {/USING INDEX t11x/}
  




















finish_test

  CREATE TABLE t11(a,b,c);
  CREATE INDEX t11x ON t11(a) WHERE b<>99;
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t11 WHERE b<>99;
} {/USING INDEX t11x/}
do_execsql_test index6-11.2 {
  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT a FROM t11 WHERE b<>99 AND c<>98;
} {/USING INDEX t11x/}

# 2018-12-08
# Ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/1d958d90596593a7
# NOT IN operator fails when using a partial index.
#
do_execsql_test index6-12.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,1);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,2);
  CREATE TABLE t2(x);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2);
  SELECT 'one', * FROM t2 WHERE x NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
  CREATE INDEX t1a ON t1(a) WHERE b=1;
  SELECT 'two', * FROM t2 WHERE x NOT IN (SELECT a FROM t1);
} {}
do_execsql_test index6-12.2 {
  SELECT x FROM t2 WHERE x IN (SELECT a FROM t1) ORDER BY +x;
} {1 2}
finish_test

    SELECT sqlite_master.name 
      FROM sqlite_master, explain('UPDATE t2 SET c=c+1, f=NULL')
     WHERE explain.opcode LIKE 'Open%'
       AND sqlite_master.rootpage=explain.p2
     ORDER BY 1;
  } {t2 t2abc t2cd t2def}
}





















finish_test

    SELECT sqlite_master.name 
      FROM sqlite_master, explain('UPDATE t2 SET c=c+1, f=NULL')
     WHERE explain.opcode LIKE 'Open%'
       AND sqlite_master.rootpage=explain.p2
     ORDER BY 1;
  } {t2 t2abc t2cd t2def}
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that ticket [d96eba87] has been fixed.
#
do_execsql_test 5.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(a INTEGER, b INTEGER);
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(2, 4), (3, 9);
}
do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  SELECT * FROM t5 WHERE abs(a)=2 or abs(b)=9;
} {2 4 3 9}
do_execsql_test 5.2 {
  CREATE INDEX t5a ON t5( abs(a) );
  CREATE INDEX t5b ON t5( abs(b) );
}
do_execsql_test 5.4 {
  SELECT * FROM t5 WHERE abs(a)=2 or abs(b)=9;
} {2 4 3 9}



finish_test

  {SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE x IN (1,2,3) AND hex8('abc');}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE x IN(?,?,?)AND hex8(?);}}

  430
  {SELECT "a" FROM t1 WHERE "x" IN ("1","2",'3');}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT"a"FROM t1 WHERE"x"IN("1","2",?);}}

  440
  {SELECT 'a' FROM t1 WHERE 'x';}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT?FROM t1 WHERE?;}}

  450
  {SELECT [a] FROM t1 WHERE [x];}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT"a"FROM t1 WHERE"x";}}

  460
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN (x);}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(x);}}

  470
................................................................................
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN (x,a);}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(x,a);}}

  480
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN ([x],"a");}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN("x","a");}}

  500
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN ([x],"a",'b',sqlite_version());}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN("x","a",?,sqlite_version());}}

  520
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN (SELECT x FROM t1);}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(SELECT x FROM t1);}}

  540
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN ((SELECT x FROM t1));}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(?,?,?);}}

  550
  {SELECT a, a+1, a||'b', a+"b" FROM t1;}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT a,a+?,a||?,a+"b"FROM t1;}}

  570
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN (1);}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(?,?,?);}}

  580
................................................................................
  {SELECT "col f", [col f] FROM t1;}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT"col f","col f"FROM t1;}}

  680
  {SELECT a, "col f" FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 ON [t1].[col f] == [t2].[col y];}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT a,"col f"FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 ON"t1"."col f"=="t2"."col y";}}

  690
  {SELECT * FROM ( WITH x AS ( SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN ( 1)) SELECT 10);}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM(WITH x AS(SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(?,?,?))SELECT?);}}

  700
................................................................................
  {SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE x = NULL;}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE x=?;}}

  760
  {SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE x IN ([x] IS NOT NULL, NULL, 1, 'a', "b", x'00');}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE x IN("x"IS NOT NULL,?,?,?,"b",?);}}
} {
  do_test $tnum {
    set code [catch {
      set STMT [sqlite3_prepare_v3 $DB $sql -1 $flags TAIL]
      sqlite3_normalized_sql $STMT
    } res]
    if {[info exists STMT]} {

  {SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE x IN (1,2,3) AND hex8('abc');}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE x IN(?,?,?)AND hex8(?);}}

  430
  {SELECT "a" FROM t1 WHERE "x" IN ("1","2",'3');}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE x IN(?,?,?);}}

  440
  {SELECT 'a' FROM t1 WHERE 'x';}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT?FROM t1 WHERE?;}}

  450
  {SELECT [a] FROM t1 WHERE [x];}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE x;}}

  460
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN (x);}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(x);}}

  470
................................................................................
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN (x,a);}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(x,a);}}

  480
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN ([x],"a");}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(x,a);}}

  500
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN ([x],"a",'b',sqlite_version());}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(x,a,?,sqlite_version());}}

  520
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN (SELECT x FROM t1);}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(SELECT x FROM t1);}}

  540
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN ((SELECT x FROM t1));}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN((SELECT x FROM t1));}}

  550
  {SELECT a, a+1, a||'b', a+"b" FROM t1;}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT a,a+?,a||?,a+b FROM t1;}}

  570
  {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN (1);}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(?,?,?);}}

  580
................................................................................
  {SELECT "col f", [col f] FROM t1;}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT"col f","col f"FROM t1;}}

  680
  {SELECT a, "col f" FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 ON [t1].[col f] == [t2].[col y];}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT a,"col f"FROM t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2 ON t1."col f"==t2."col y";}}

  690
  {SELECT * FROM ( WITH x AS ( SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE x IN ( 1)) SELECT 10);}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT*FROM(WITH x AS(SELECT*FROM t1 WHERE x IN(?,?,?))SELECT?);}}

  700
................................................................................
  {SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE x = NULL;}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE x=?;}}

  760
  {SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE x IN ([x] IS NOT NULL, NULL, 1, 'a', "b", x'00');}
  0x2
  {0 {SELECT x FROM t1 WHERE x IN(x IS NOT NULL,?,?,?,b,?);}}
} {
  do_test $tnum {
    set code [catch {
      set STMT [sqlite3_prepare_v3 $DB $sql -1 $flags TAIL]
      sqlite3_normalized_sql $STMT
    } res]
    if {[info exists STMT]} {

} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.1.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".backup FOO BAR"
} {1 {Error: unknown database FOO}}
do_test shell1-3.1.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".backup FOO BAR BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .backup ?DB? ?--append? FILENAME}}

# .bail ON|OFF           Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF
do_test shell1-3.2.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".bail"
} {1 {Usage: .bail on|off}}
do_test shell1-3.2.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".bail ON"

} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.1.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".backup FOO BAR"
} {1 {Error: unknown database FOO}}
do_test shell1-3.1.4 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".backup FOO BAR BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .backup ?DB? ?OPTIONS? FILENAME}}

# .bail ON|OFF           Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF
do_test shell1-3.2.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".bail"
} {1 {Usage: .bail on|off}}
do_test shell1-3.2.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".bail ON"

# 2018-12-07
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the VACUUM INTO statement.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# If the VACUUM statement is disabled in the current build, skip all
# the tests in this file.
#
ifcapable {!vacuum} {
  omit_test vacuum.test {Compiled with SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM}
  finish_test
  return
}

forcedelete out.db
do_execsql_test vacuum-into-100 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b);
  WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<100)
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b) SELECT x, randomblob(600) FROM c;
  CREATE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);
  DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a%2;
  SELECT count(*), sum(a), sum(length(b)) FROM t1;
} {50 2550 30000}
do_execsql_test vacuum-into-110 {
  VACUUM main INTO 'out.db';
} {}
sqlite3 db2 out.db
do_test vacuum-into-120 {
  db2 eval {SELECT count(*), sum(a), sum(length(b)) FROM t1}
} {50 2550 30000}
do_catchsql_test vacuum-into-130 {
  VACUUM INTO 'out.db';
} {1 {output file already exists}}
forcedelete out2.db
do_catchsql_test vacuum-into-140 {
  VACUUM INTO 'out2.db';
} {0 {}}
do_catchsql_test vacuum-into-150 {
  VACUUM INTO 'out2.db';
} {1 {output file already exists}}

do_catchsql_test vacuum-into-200 {
  VACUUM main INTO ':memory:';
} {0 {}}

# The INTO argument can be an arbitrary expression.
#
do_execsql_test vacuum-into-300 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(name TEXT);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(':memory:');
  VACUUM main INTO (SELECT name FROM t2);
} {}
do_catchsql_test vacuum-into-310 {
  VACUUM INTO null;
} {1 {non-text filename}}

finish_test

do_execsql_test 13.5 {
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b) FROM t1
    INTERSECT 
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b DESC) FROM t1;
} {
}




























finish_test

do_execsql_test 13.5 {
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b) FROM t1
    INTERSECT 
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b DESC) FROM t1;
} {
}

# 2018-12-06
# https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/f09fcd17810f65f7
# Assertion fault when window functions are used.
#
# Root cause is the query flattener invoking sqlite3ExprDup() on
# expressions that contain subqueries with window functions.  The
# sqlite3ExprDup() routine is not making correctly initializing
# Select.pWin field of the subqueries.
#
sqlite3 db :memory:
do_execsql_test 14.0 {
  SELECT * FROM(
    SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 AS c) WHERE c IN (
        SELECT (row_number() OVER()) FROM (VALUES (0))
    )
  );
} {1}
do_execsql_test 14.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x); INSERT INTO t1(x) VALUES(12345);
  CREATE TABLE t2(c); INSERT INTO t2(c) VALUES(1);
  SELECT y, y+1, y+2 FROM (
    SELECT c IN (
      SELECT (row_number() OVER()) FROM t1
    ) AS y FROM t2
  );
} {1 2 3}

finish_test

/*
** Copyright 2008 D. Richard Hipp and Hipp, Wyrick & Company, Inc.
** All Rights Reserved
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file implements a stand-alone utility program that converts
** a binary file (usually an SQLite database) into a text format that
** is compact and friendly to human-readers.
**
** Usage:
**
**         dbtotxt [--pagesize N] FILENAME
**
** The translation of the database appears on standard output.  If the
** --pagesize command-line option is omitted, then the page size is taken
** from the database header.
**
** Compactness is achieved by suppressing lines of all zero bytes.  This
** works well at compressing test databases that are mostly empty.  But
** the output will probably be lengthy for a real database containing lots
** of real content.  For maximum compactness, it is suggested that test
** databases be constructed with "zeroblob()" rather than "randomblob()"
** used for filler content and with "PRAGMA secure_delete=ON" selected to
** zero-out deleted content.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
/* Return true if the line is all zeros */
static int allZero(unsigned char *aLine){
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<16 && aLine[i]==0; i++){}
  return i==16;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){
  int pgsz = 0;               /* page size */
  long szFile;                /* Size of the input file in bytes */
  FILE *in;                   /* Input file */
  int i, j;                   /* Loop counters */
  int nErr = 0;               /* Number of errors */
  const char *zInputFile = 0; /* Name of the input file */
  const char *zBaseName = 0;  /* Base name of the file */
  int lastPage = 0;           /* Last page number shown */
  int iPage;                  /* Current page number */
  unsigned char aLine[16];    /* A single line of the file */
  unsigned char aHdr[100];    /* File header */
  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
    if( argv[i][0]=='-' ){
      const char *z = argv[i];
      z++;
      if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
      if( strcmp(z,"pagesize")==0 ){
        i++;
        pgsz = atoi(argv[i]);
        if( pgsz<512 || pgsz>65536 || (pgsz&(pgsz-1))!=0 ){
          fprintf(stderr, "Page size must be a power of two between"
                          " 512 and 65536.\n");
          nErr++;
        }
        continue;
      }
      fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", argv[i]);
      nErr++;
    }else if( zInputFile ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Already using a different input file: [%s]\n", argv[i]);
      nErr++;
    }else{
      zInputFile = argv[i];
    }
  }
  if( zInputFile==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr, "No input file specified.\n");
    nErr++;
  }
  if( nErr ){
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [--pagesize N] FILENAME\n", argv[0]);
    exit(1);
  }
  in = fopen(zInputFile, "rb");
  if( in==0 ){
    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file [%s]\n", zInputFile);
    exit(1);
  }
  fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
  szFile = ftell(in);
  rewind(in);
  if( szFile<512 ){
    fprintf(stderr, "File too short. Minimum size is 512 bytes.\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  if( fread(aHdr, 100, 1, in)!=1 ){
    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read file header\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  rewind(in);
  if( pgsz==0 ){
    pgsz = (aHdr[16]<<8) | aHdr[17];
    if( pgsz==1 ) pgsz = 65536;
    if( pgsz<512 || (pgsz&(pgsz-1))!=0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Invalid page size in header: %d\n", pgsz);
      exit(1);
    }
  }
  zBaseName = zInputFile;
  for(i=0; zInputFile[i]; i++){
    if( zInputFile[i]=='/' && zInputFile[i+1]!=0 ) zBaseName = zInputFile+1;
  }
  printf("| size %d pagesize %d filename %s\n",(int)szFile,pgsz,zBaseName);
  for(i=0; i<szFile; i+=16){
    int got = (int)fread(aLine, 1, 16, in);
    if( got!=16 ){
      static int once = 1;
      if( once ){
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not read input file starting at byte %d\n",
                         i+got);
      }
      memset(aLine+got, 0, 16-got);
    }
    if( allZero(aLine) ) continue;
    iPage = i/pgsz + 1;
    if( lastPage!=iPage ){
      printf("| page %d offset %d\n", iPage, (iPage-1)*pgsz);
      lastPage = iPage;
    }
    printf("|  %5d:", i-(iPage-1)*pgsz);
    for(j=0; j<16; j++) printf(" %02x", aLine[j]);
    printf("   ");
    for(j=0; j<16; j++){
      char c = aLine[j];
      fputc(c>=0x20 && c<=0x7e ? c : '.', stdout);
    }
    fputc('\n', stdout);
  }
  fclose(in);
  printf("| end %s\n", zBaseName);
  return 0;
}

<h1 align="center">The dbtotxt Tool</h1>

The dbtotxt utility program reads an SQLite database file and writes its
raw binary content to screen as a hex dump for testing and debugging
purposes.

The hex-dump output is formatted in such a way as to be easily readable
both by humans and by software.  The dbtotxt utility has long been a part
of the TH3 test suite.  The output of dbtotxt can be embedded in TH3 test
scripts and used to generate very specific database files, perhaps with
deliberately introduced corruption.  The cov1/corrupt*.test modules in
TH3 make extensive use of dbtotxt.

More recently (2018-12-13) the dbtotxt utility has been added to the SQLite 
core and the command-line shell (CLI) has been augmented to be able to read 
dbtotxt output.  The CLI dot-command is:

>     .open --hexdb  ?OPTIONAL-FILENAME?

If the OPTIONAL-FILENAME is included, then content is read from that file.
If OPTIONAL-FILENAME is omitted, then the text is taken from the input stream,
terminated by the "| end" line of the dbtotxt text.  This allows small test
databases to be embedded directly in scripts.  Consider this example:

>
    .open --hexdb
    | size 8192 pagesize 4096 filename x9.db
    | page 1 offset 0
    |      0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00   SQLite format 3.
    |     16: 10 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 02   .....@  ........
    |     32: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 04   ................
    |     48: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00   ................
    |     80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04   ................
    |     96: 00 2e 30 38 0d 00 00 00 01 0f c0 00 0f c0 00 00   ..08............
    |   4032: 3e 01 06 17 11 11 01 69 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 74   >......itablet1t
    |   4048: 31 02 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74   1.CREATE TABLE t
    |   4064: 31 28 78 2c 79 20 44 45 46 41 55 4c 54 20 78 27   1(x,y DEFAULT x'
    |   4080: 66 66 27 2c 7a 20 44 45 46 41 55 4c 54 20 30 29   ff',z DEFAULT 0)
    | page 2 offset 4096
    |      0: 0d 08 14 00 04 00 10 00 0e 05 0a 0f 04 15 00 10   ................
    |     16: 88 02 03 05 90 04 0e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    |   1040: 00 00 00 00 ff 87 7c 02 05 8f 78 0e 08 00 00 00   ......|...x.....
    |   2064: 00 00 00 ff 0c 0a 01 fb 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
    |   2560: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83   ................
    |   2576: 78 01 05 87 70 0e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   x...p...........
    |   3072: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 01 fb 00 00   ................
    |   3584: 00 00 00 00 00 83 78 00 05 87 70 0e 08 00 00 00   ......x...p.....
    |   4080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff   ................
    | end x9.db
    SELECT rowid FROM t1;
    PRAGMA integrity_check;

You can run this script to see that the database file is correctly decoded 
and loaded.  Furthermore, you can make subtle corruptions to the input
database simply by editing the hexadecimal description, then rerun the
script to verify that SQLite correctly handles the corruption.