SQLite

    y1 = (y0 + x/y0)/2;
    if( y1==y0 ) break;
    y0 = y1;
  }
  return y0;
}


#if SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER<3005004
/*
** An implementation of group_concat().  Used only when testing older
** versions of SQLite that lack the built-in group_concat().
*/
struct groupConcat {
  char *z;
  int nAlloc;
  int nUsed;
};
static void groupAppend(struct groupConcat *p, const char *z, int n){
  if( p->nUsed+n >= p->nAlloc ){
    int n2 = (p->nAlloc+n+1)*2;
    char *z2 = sqlite3_realloc(p->z, n2);
    if( z2==0 ) return;
    p->z = z2;
    p->nAlloc = n2;
  }
  memcpy(p->z+p->nUsed, z, n);
  p->nUsed += n;
}
static void groupStep(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  const char *zVal;
  struct groupConcat *p;
  const char *zSep;
  int nVal, nSep;
  assert( argc==1 || argc==2 );
  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
  p= (struct groupConcat*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, sizeof(*p));

  if( p ){
    int firstTerm = p->nUsed==0;
    if( !firstTerm ){
      if( argc==2 ){
        zSep = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
        nSep = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]);
      }else{
        zSep = ",";
        nSep = 1;
      }
      if( nSep ) groupAppend(p, zSep, nSep);
    }
    zVal = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
    nVal = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
    if( zVal ) groupAppend(p, zVal, nVal);
  }
}
static void groupFinal(sqlite3_context *context){
  struct groupConcat *p;
  p = sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, 0);
  if( p && p->z ){
    p->z[p->nUsed] = 0;
    sqlite3_result_text(context, p->z, p->nUsed, sqlite3_free);
  }
}
#endif

/*
** The main and default testset
*/
void testset_main(void){
  int i;                        /* Loop counter */
  int n;                        /* iteration count */
  int sz;                       /* Size of the tables */

    sqlite3_bind_int64(g.pStmt, 1, (sqlite3_int64)x1);
    sqlite3_bind_text(g.pStmt, 3, zNum, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
    speedtest1_run();
  }
  speedtest1_exec("COMMIT");
  speedtest1_end_test();

#if SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER<3005004
  sqlite3_create_function(g.db, "group_concat", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                          0, groupStep, groupFinal);
#endif

  n = 25;
  speedtest1_begin_test(130, "%d SELECTS, numeric BETWEEN, unindexed", n);
  speedtest1_exec("BEGIN");
  speedtest1_prepare(
    "SELECT count(*), avg(b), sum(length(c)), group_concat(c) FROM t1\n"
    " WHERE b BETWEEN ?1 AND ?2; -- %d times", n

        if( i>=argc-1 ) fatal_error("missing argument on %s\n", argv[i]);
        zKey = argv[++i];
      }else if( strcmp(z,"lookaside")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-2 ) fatal_error("missing arguments on %s\n", argv[i]);
        nLook = integerValue(argv[i+1]);
        szLook = integerValue(argv[i+2]);
        i += 2;
#if SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER>=3006000
      }else if( strcmp(z,"multithread")==0 ){
        sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD);
      }else if( strcmp(z,"nomemstat")==0 ){
        sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS, 0);
#endif
      }else if( strcmp(z,"nosync")==0 ){
        noSync = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"notnull")==0 ){
        g.zNN = "NOT NULL";
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU
      }else if( strcmp(z,"rbu")==0 ){
        sqlite3ota_create_vfs("rbu", 0);

      }else if( strcmp(z,"reprepare")==0 ){
        g.bReprepare = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"scratch")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-2 ) fatal_error("missing arguments on %s\n", argv[i]);
        nScratch = integerValue(argv[i+1]);
        szScratch = integerValue(argv[i+2]);
        i += 2;
#if SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER>=3006000
      }else if( strcmp(z,"serialized")==0 ){
        sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED);
      }else if( strcmp(z,"singlethread")==0 ){
        sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD);
#endif
      }else if( strcmp(z,"sqlonly")==0 ){
        g.bSqlOnly = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"shrink-memory")==0 ){
        g.bMemShrink = 1;
      }else if( strcmp(z,"size")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-1 ) fatal_error("missing argument on %s\n", argv[i]);
        g.szTest = integerValue(argv[++i]);