**     CREATE INDEX
**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.496 2008/08/20 16:35:10 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Initialize the pParse structure as needed.
................................................................................
    Token *pTemp = pDatabase;
    pDatabase = pTable;
    pTable = pTemp;
  }
  pItem->zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pTable);
  pItem->zDatabase = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pDatabase);
  pItem->iCursor = -1;
  pItem->isPopulated = 0;
  pList->nSrc++;
  return pList;
}

/*
** Assign cursors to all tables in a SrcList
*/
................................................................................
  int i;
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
  if( pList==0 ) return;
  for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zDatabase);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zName);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zAlias);

    sqlite3DeleteTable(pItem->pTab);
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pItem->pSelect);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->pOn);
    sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pItem->pUsing);
  }
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pList);
}
................................................................................
*/
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(
  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
  SrcList *p,             /* The left part of the FROM clause already seen */
  Token *pTable,          /* Name of the table to add to the FROM clause */
  Token *pDatabase,       /* Name of the database containing pTable */
  Token *pAlias,          /* The right-hand side of the AS subexpression */

  Select *pSubquery,      /* A subquery used in place of a table name */
  Expr *pOn,              /* The ON clause of a join */
  IdList *pUsing          /* The USING clause of a join */
){
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  p = sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, p, pTable, pDatabase);
................................................................................
    sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pUsing);
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSubquery);
    return p;
  }
  pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
  if( pAlias && pAlias->n ){
    pItem->zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pAlias);







  }
  pItem->pSelect = pSubquery;
  pItem->pOn = pOn;
  pItem->pUsing = pUsing;
  return p;
}

**     CREATE INDEX
**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**
** $Id: build.c,v 1.497 2008/10/06 05:32:19 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Initialize the pParse structure as needed.
................................................................................
    Token *pTemp = pDatabase;
    pDatabase = pTable;
    pTable = pTemp;
  }
  pItem->zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pTable);
  pItem->zDatabase = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pDatabase);
  pItem->iCursor = -1;

  pList->nSrc++;
  return pList;
}

/*
** Assign cursors to all tables in a SrcList
*/
................................................................................
  int i;
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
  if( pList==0 ) return;
  for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zDatabase);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zName);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zAlias);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zIndex);
    sqlite3DeleteTable(pItem->pTab);
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pItem->pSelect);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->pOn);
    sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pItem->pUsing);
  }
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pList);
}
................................................................................
*/
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(
  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
  SrcList *p,             /* The left part of the FROM clause already seen */
  Token *pTable,          /* Name of the table to add to the FROM clause */
  Token *pDatabase,       /* Name of the database containing pTable */
  Token *pAlias,          /* The right-hand side of the AS subexpression */
  Token *pIndexedBy,      /* Token from INDEXED BY clause, if any */
  Select *pSubquery,      /* A subquery used in place of a table name */
  Expr *pOn,              /* The ON clause of a join */
  IdList *pUsing          /* The USING clause of a join */
){
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  p = sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, p, pTable, pDatabase);
................................................................................
    sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pUsing);
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSubquery);
    return p;
  }
  pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
  if( pAlias && pAlias->n ){
    pItem->zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pAlias);
  }
  if( pIndexedBy && pIndexedBy->n==1 && !pIndexedBy->z ){
    /* A "NOT INDEXED" clause was supplied. See parse.y 
    ** construct "indexed_opt" for details. */
    pItem->notIndexed = 1;
  }else{
    pItem->zIndex = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pIndexedBy);
  }
  pItem->pSelect = pSubquery;
  pItem->pOn = pOn;
  pItem->pUsing = pUsing;
  return p;
}

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** in order to generate code for DELETE FROM statements.
**
** $Id: delete.c,v 1.175 2008/09/01 21:59:43 shane Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Look up every table that is named in pSrc.  If any table is not found,
** add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and return NULL.  If all tables
** are found, return a pointer to the last table.
................................................................................
  if( pWhere ){
    SrcList *pFrom;
    Token viewName;
    
    pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere);
    viewName.z = (u8*)pView->zName;
    viewName.n = (unsigned int)strlen((const char*)viewName.z);
    pFrom = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse, 0, 0, 0, &viewName, pDup, 0,0);
    pDup = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0, pFrom, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  }
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, iCur);
  sqlite3Select(pParse, pDup, &dest);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pDup);
}
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** in order to generate code for DELETE FROM statements.
**
** $Id: delete.c,v 1.176 2008/10/06 05:32:19 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Look up every table that is named in pSrc.  If any table is not found,
** add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and return NULL.  If all tables
** are found, return a pointer to the last table.
................................................................................
  if( pWhere ){
    SrcList *pFrom;
    Token viewName;
    
    pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere);
    viewName.z = (u8*)pView->zName;
    viewName.n = (unsigned int)strlen((const char*)viewName.z);
    pFrom = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse, 0, 0, 0, &viewName,0,pDup,0,0);
    pDup = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0, pFrom, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  }
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, iCur);
  sqlite3Select(pParse, pDup, &dest);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pDup);
}
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.396 2008/10/02 16:42:07 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**
................................................................................
    Table *pTab;
    pNewItem->zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zDatabase);
    pNewItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
    pNewItem->zAlias = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zAlias);
    pNewItem->jointype = pOldItem->jointype;
    pNewItem->iCursor = pOldItem->iCursor;
    pNewItem->isPopulated = pOldItem->isPopulated;



    pTab = pNewItem->pTab = pOldItem->pTab;
    if( pTab ){
      pTab->nRef++;
    }
    pNewItem->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pOldItem->pSelect);
    pNewItem->pOn = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldItem->pOn);
    pNewItem->pUsing = sqlite3IdListDup(db, pOldItem->pUsing);

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.397 2008/10/06 05:32:19 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**
................................................................................
    Table *pTab;
    pNewItem->zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zDatabase);
    pNewItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
    pNewItem->zAlias = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zAlias);
    pNewItem->jointype = pOldItem->jointype;
    pNewItem->iCursor = pOldItem->iCursor;
    pNewItem->isPopulated = pOldItem->isPopulated;
    pNewItem->zIndex = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zIndex);
    pNewItem->notIndexed = pOldItem->notIndexed;
    pNewItem->pIndex = pOldItem->pIndex;
    pTab = pNewItem->pTab = pOldItem->pTab;
    if( pTab ){
      pTab->nRef++;
    }
    pNewItem->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pOldItem->pSelect);
    pNewItem->pOn = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldItem->pOn);
    pNewItem->pUsing = sqlite3IdListDup(db, pOldItem->pUsing);

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains SQLite's grammar for SQL.  Process this file
** using the lemon parser generator to generate C code that runs
** the parser.  Lemon will also generate a header file containing
** numeric codes for all of the tokens.
**
** @(#) $Id: parse.y,v 1.252 2008/08/20 16:35:10 drh Exp $
*/

// All token codes are small integers with #defines that begin with "TK_"
%token_prefix TK_

// The type of the data attached to each token is Token.  This is also the
// default type for non-terminals.
................................................................................
// in a SELECT statement.  "stl_prefix" is a prefix of this list.
//
stl_prefix(A) ::= seltablist(X) joinop(Y).    {
   A = X;
   if( A && A->nSrc>0 ) A->a[A->nSrc-1].jointype = Y;
}
stl_prefix(A) ::= .                           {A = 0;}
seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) nm(Y) dbnm(D) as(Z) on_opt(N) using_opt(U). {
  A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,X,&Y,&D,&Z,0,N,U);
}
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
  seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) LP seltablist_paren(S) RP
                    as(Z) on_opt(N) using_opt(U). {
    A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,X,0,0,&Z,S,N,U);
  }
  
  // A seltablist_paren nonterminal represents anything in a FROM that
  // is contained inside parentheses.  This can be either a subquery or
  // a grouping of table and subqueries.
  //
  %type seltablist_paren {Select*}
................................................................................
joinop(X) ::= JOIN_KW(A) nm(B) nm(C) JOIN.
                                       { X = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&A,&B,&C); }

%type on_opt {Expr*}
%destructor on_opt {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
on_opt(N) ::= ON expr(E).   {N = E;}
on_opt(N) ::= .             {N = 0;}
















%type using_opt {IdList*}
%destructor using_opt {sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
using_opt(U) ::= USING LP inscollist(L) RP.  {U = L;}
using_opt(U) ::= .                        {U = 0;}

**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains SQLite's grammar for SQL.  Process this file
** using the lemon parser generator to generate C code that runs
** the parser.  Lemon will also generate a header file containing
** numeric codes for all of the tokens.
**
** @(#) $Id: parse.y,v 1.253 2008/10/06 05:32:19 danielk1977 Exp $
*/

// All token codes are small integers with #defines that begin with "TK_"
%token_prefix TK_

// The type of the data attached to each token is Token.  This is also the
// default type for non-terminals.
................................................................................
// in a SELECT statement.  "stl_prefix" is a prefix of this list.
//
stl_prefix(A) ::= seltablist(X) joinop(Y).    {
   A = X;
   if( A && A->nSrc>0 ) A->a[A->nSrc-1].jointype = Y;
}
stl_prefix(A) ::= .                           {A = 0;}
seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) nm(Y) dbnm(D) as(Z) indexed_opt(I) on_opt(N) using_opt(U). {
  A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,X,&Y,&D,&Z,&I,0,N,U);
}
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
  seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(X) LP seltablist_paren(S) RP
                    as(Z) on_opt(N) using_opt(U). {
    A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,X,0,0,&Z,0,S,N,U);
  }
  
  // A seltablist_paren nonterminal represents anything in a FROM that
  // is contained inside parentheses.  This can be either a subquery or
  // a grouping of table and subqueries.
  //
  %type seltablist_paren {Select*}
................................................................................
joinop(X) ::= JOIN_KW(A) nm(B) nm(C) JOIN.
                                       { X = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&A,&B,&C); }

%type on_opt {Expr*}
%destructor on_opt {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
on_opt(N) ::= ON expr(E).   {N = E;}
on_opt(N) ::= .             {N = 0;}

// Note that this block abuses the Token type just a little. If there is
// no "INDEXED BY" clause, the returned token is empty (z==0 && n==0). If
// there is an INDEXED BY clause, then the token is populated as per normal,
// with z pointing to the token data and n containing the number of bytes
// in the token.
//
// If there is a "NOT INDEXED" clause, then (z==0 && n==1), which is 
// normally illegal. The sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm() function 
// recognizes and interprets this as a special case.
//
%type indexed_opt {Token}
indexed_opt(A) ::= .                 {A.z=0; A.n=0;}
indexed_opt(A) ::= INDEXED BY nm(X). {A = X;}
indexed_opt(A) ::= NOT INDEXED.      {A.z=0; A.n=1;}

%type using_opt {IdList*}
%destructor using_opt {sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
using_opt(U) ::= USING LP inscollist(L) RP.  {U = L;}
using_opt(U) ::= .                        {U = 0;}

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.476 2008/09/23 09:36:10 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Delete all the content of a Select structure but do not deallocate
** the select structure itself.
................................................................................
        if( pFrom->pSelect==0 ){
          pFrom->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pTab->pSelect);
          sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pFrom->pSelect);
        }
      }
#endif
    }















  }

  /* Process NATURAL keywords, and ON and USING clauses of joins.
  */
  if( db->mallocFailed || sqliteProcessJoin(pParse, p) ){
    return WRC_Abort;
  }

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.477 2008/10/06 05:32:19 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Delete all the content of a Select structure but do not deallocate
** the select structure itself.
................................................................................
        if( pFrom->pSelect==0 ){
          pFrom->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pTab->pSelect);
          sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pFrom->pSelect);
        }
      }
#endif
    }

    /* Locate the index named by the INDEXED BY clause, if any. */
    if( pFrom->zIndex ){
      char *zIndex = pFrom->zIndex;
      Index *pIdx;
      for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; 
          pIdx && sqlite3StrICmp(pIdx->zName, zIndex); 
          pIdx=pIdx->pNext
      );
      if( !pIdx ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %s", zIndex, 0);
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
      pFrom->pIndex = pIdx;
    }
  }

  /* Process NATURAL keywords, and ON and USING clauses of joins.
  */
  if( db->mallocFailed || sqliteProcessJoin(pParse, p) ){
    return WRC_Abort;
  }

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.773 2008/10/02 13:50:56 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

/*
** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the
** autoconf-based build
................................................................................
    Select *pSelect;  /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */
    u8 isPopulated;   /* Temporary table associated with SELECT is populated */
    u8 jointype;      /* Type of join between this able and the previous */
    int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
    Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
    IdList *pUsing;   /* The USING clause of a join */
    Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N or pTab is used */



  } a[1];             /* One entry for each identifier on the list */
};

/*
** Permitted values of the SrcList.a.jointype field
*/
#define JT_INNER     0x0001    /* Any kind of inner or cross join */
................................................................................
void sqlite3DeleteTable(Table*);
void sqlite3Insert(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Select*, IdList*, int);
void *sqlite3ArrayAllocate(sqlite3*,void*,int,int,int*,int*,int*);
IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(sqlite3*, IdList*, Token*);
int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(sqlite3*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*, Token*,
                                      Select*, Expr*, IdList*);
void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList*);
void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*);
void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3*, IdList*);
void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3*, SrcList*);
void sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*,
                        Token*, int, int);
void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse*, SrcList*, int);

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.774 2008/10/06 05:32:19 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

/*
** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the
** autoconf-based build
................................................................................
    Select *pSelect;  /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */
    u8 isPopulated;   /* Temporary table associated with SELECT is populated */
    u8 jointype;      /* Type of join between this able and the previous */
    int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
    Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
    IdList *pUsing;   /* The USING clause of a join */
    Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N or pTab is used */
    u8 notIndexed;    /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
    char *zIndex;     /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
    Index *pIndex;    /* Index structure corresponding to zIndex, if any */
  } a[1];             /* One entry for each identifier on the list */
};

/*
** Permitted values of the SrcList.a.jointype field
*/
#define JT_INNER     0x0001    /* Any kind of inner or cross join */
................................................................................
void sqlite3DeleteTable(Table*);
void sqlite3Insert(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Select*, IdList*, int);
void *sqlite3ArrayAllocate(sqlite3*,void*,int,int,int*,int*,int*);
IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(sqlite3*, IdList*, Token*);
int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(sqlite3*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*, Token*,
                                      Token*, Select*, Expr*, IdList*);
void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList*);
void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*);
void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3*, IdList*);
void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3*, SrcList*);
void sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*,
                        Token*, int, int);
void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse*, SrcList*, int);

** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.  This module is responsible for
** generating the code that loops through a table looking for applicable
** rows.  Indices are selected and used to speed the search when doing
** so is applicable.  Because this module is responsible for selecting
** indices, you might also think of this module as the "query optimizer".
**
** $Id: where.c,v 1.323 2008/10/01 08:43:03 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** The number of bits in a Bitmask.  "BMS" means "BitMask Size".
*/
#define BMS  (sizeof(Bitmask)*8)
................................................................................
**       fewer the better.)
**
**    *  Whether or not sorting must occur.
**
**    *  Whether or not there must be separate lookups in the
**       index and in the main table.
**










*/
static double bestIndex(
  Parse *pParse,              /* The parsing context */
  WhereClause *pWC,           /* The WHERE clause */
  struct SrcList_item *pSrc,  /* The FROM clause term to search */
  Bitmask notReady,           /* Mask of cursors that are not available */
  ExprList *pOrderBy,         /* The order by clause */
................................................................................
  int nEq;                    /* Number of == or IN constraints */
  int eqTermMask;             /* Mask of valid equality operators */
  double cost;                /* Cost of using pProbe */

  WHERETRACE(("bestIndex: tbl=%s notReady=%llx\n", pSrc->pTab->zName, notReady));
  lowestCost = SQLITE_BIG_DBL;
  pProbe = pSrc->pTab->pIndex;




  /* If the table has no indices and there are no terms in the where
  ** clause that refer to the ROWID, then we will never be able to do
  ** anything other than a full table scan on this table.  We might as
  ** well put it first in the join order.  That way, perhaps it can be
  ** referenced by other tables in the join.
  */
................................................................................
     (pOrderBy==0 || !sortableByRowid(iCur, pOrderBy, pWC->pMaskSet, &rev)) ){
    *pFlags = 0;
    *ppIndex = 0;
    *pnEq = 0;
    return 0.0;
  }

  /* Check for a rowid=EXPR or rowid IN (...) constraints

  */

  pTerm = findTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, notReady, WO_EQ|WO_IN, 0);
  if( pTerm ){
    Expr *pExpr;
    *ppIndex = 0;
    bestFlags = WHERE_ROWID_EQ;
    if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ ){
      /* Rowid== is always the best pick.  Look no further.  Because only
      ** a single row is generated, output is always in sorted order */
      *pFlags = WHERE_ROWID_EQ | WHERE_UNIQUE;
      *pnEq = 1;
      WHERETRACE(("... best is rowid\n"));
      return 0.0;
    }else if( (pExpr = pTerm->pExpr)->pList!=0 ){
      /* Rowid IN (LIST): cost is NlogN where N is the number of list
      ** elements.  */
      lowestCost = pExpr->pList->nExpr;
      lowestCost *= estLog(lowestCost);
    }else{
      /* Rowid IN (SELECT): cost is NlogN where N is the number of rows
      ** in the result of the inner select.  We have no way to estimate
      ** that value so make a wild guess. */
      lowestCost = 200;
    }
    WHERETRACE(("... rowid IN cost: %.9g\n", lowestCost));
  }

  /* Estimate the cost of a table scan.  If we do not know how many
  ** entries are in the table, use 1 million as a guess.
  */
  cost = pProbe ? pProbe->aiRowEst[0] : 1000000;
  WHERETRACE(("... table scan base cost: %.9g\n", cost));
  flags = WHERE_ROWID_RANGE;

  /* Check for constraints on a range of rowids in a table scan.
  */
  pTerm = findTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, notReady, WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_GT|WO_GE, 0);
  if( pTerm ){
    if( findTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, notReady, WO_LT|WO_LE, 0) ){
      flags |= WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
      cost /= 3;  /* Guess that rowid<EXPR eliminates two-thirds or rows */
    }
    if( findTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, notReady, WO_GT|WO_GE, 0) ){
      flags |= WHERE_BTM_LIMIT;
      cost /= 3;  /* Guess that rowid>EXPR eliminates two-thirds of rows */
    }
    WHERETRACE(("... rowid range reduces cost to %.9g\n", cost));
  }else{
    flags = 0;
  }

  /* If the table scan does not satisfy the ORDER BY clause, increase
  ** the cost by NlogN to cover the expense of sorting. */
  if( pOrderBy ){
    if( sortableByRowid(iCur, pOrderBy, pWC->pMaskSet, &rev) ){
      flags |= WHERE_ORDERBY|WHERE_ROWID_RANGE;
      if( rev ){
        flags |= WHERE_REVERSE;
      }
    }else{
      cost += cost*estLog(cost);
      WHERETRACE(("... sorting increases cost to %.9g\n", cost));
    }
  }
  if( cost<lowestCost ){
    lowestCost = cost;
    bestFlags = flags;

  }

  /* If the pSrc table is the right table of a LEFT JOIN then we may not
  ** use an index to satisfy IS NULL constraints on that table.  This is
  ** because columns might end up being NULL if the table does not match -
  ** a circumstance which the index cannot help us discover.  Ticket #2177.
  */
................................................................................
    eqTermMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN;
  }else{
    eqTermMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_ISNULL;
  }

  /* Look at each index.
  */



  for(; pProbe; pProbe=pProbe->pNext){
    int i;                       /* Loop counter */
    double inMultiplier = 1;

    WHERETRACE(("... index %s:\n", pProbe->zName));

    /* Count the number of columns in the index that are satisfied
    ** by x=EXPR constraints or x IN (...) constraints.
................................................................................
  /* Allocate and initialize the WhereInfo structure that will become the
  ** return value.
  */
  db = pParse->db;
  pWInfo = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db,  
                      sizeof(WhereInfo) + pTabList->nSrc*sizeof(WhereLevel));
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    goto whereBeginNoMem;
  }
  pWInfo->nLevel = pTabList->nSrc;
  pWInfo->pParse = pParse;
  pWInfo->pTabList = pTabList;
  pWInfo->iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

  /* Special case: a WHERE clause that is constant.  Evaluate the
................................................................................
  /* Analyze all of the subexpressions.  Note that exprAnalyze() might
  ** add new virtual terms onto the end of the WHERE clause.  We do not
  ** want to analyze these virtual terms, so start analyzing at the end
  ** and work forward so that the added virtual terms are never processed.
  */
  exprAnalyzeAll(pTabList, &wc);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    goto whereBeginNoMem;
  }

  /* Chose the best index to use for each table in the FROM clause.
  **
  ** This loop fills in the following fields:
  **
  **   pWInfo->a[].pIdx      The index to use for this level of the loop.
  **   pWInfo->a[].flags     WHERE_xxx flags associated with pIdx
  **   pWInfo->a[].nEq       The number of == and IN constraints
  **   pWInfo->a[].iFrom     When term of the FROM clause is being coded
  **   pWInfo->a[].iTabCur   The VDBE cursor for the database table
  **   pWInfo->a[].iIdxCur   The VDBE cursor for the index
  **
  ** This loop also figures out the nesting order of tables in the FROM
  ** clause.
  */
  notReady = ~(Bitmask)0;
................................................................................
    if( pBest ){
      pLevel->iIdxCur = pParse->nTab++;
    }else{
      pLevel->iIdxCur = -1;
    }
    notReady &= ~getMask(&maskSet, pTabList->a[bestJ].iCursor);
    pLevel->iFrom = bestJ;












  }
  WHERETRACE(("*** Optimizer Finished ***\n"));

  /* If the total query only selects a single row, then the ORDER BY
  ** clause is irrelevant.
  */
  if( (andFlags & WHERE_UNIQUE)!=0 && ppOrderBy ){
................................................................................
  ** clean up and return.
  */
  pWInfo->iContinue = cont;
  whereClauseClear(&wc);
  return pWInfo;

  /* Jump here if malloc fails */
whereBeginNoMem:
  whereClauseClear(&wc);
  whereInfoFree(pWInfo);
  return 0;
}

/*
** Generate the end of the WHERE loop.  See comments on 

** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.  This module is responsible for
** generating the code that loops through a table looking for applicable
** rows.  Indices are selected and used to speed the search when doing
** so is applicable.  Because this module is responsible for selecting
** indices, you might also think of this module as the "query optimizer".
**
** $Id: where.c,v 1.324 2008/10/06 05:32:19 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** The number of bits in a Bitmask.  "BMS" means "BitMask Size".
*/
#define BMS  (sizeof(Bitmask)*8)
................................................................................
**       fewer the better.)
**
**    *  Whether or not sorting must occur.
**
**    *  Whether or not there must be separate lookups in the
**       index and in the main table.
**
** If there was an INDEXED BY clause attached to the table in the SELECT
** statement, then this function only considers strategies using the 
** named index. If one cannot be found, then the returned cost is
** SQLITE_BIG_DBL. If a strategy can be found that uses the named index, 
** then the cost is calculated in the usual way.
**
** If a NOT INDEXED clause was attached to the table in the SELECT 
** statement, then no indexes are considered. However, the selected 
** stategy may still take advantage of the tables built-in rowid
** index.
*/
static double bestIndex(
  Parse *pParse,              /* The parsing context */
  WhereClause *pWC,           /* The WHERE clause */
  struct SrcList_item *pSrc,  /* The FROM clause term to search */
  Bitmask notReady,           /* Mask of cursors that are not available */
  ExprList *pOrderBy,         /* The order by clause */
................................................................................
  int nEq;                    /* Number of == or IN constraints */
  int eqTermMask;             /* Mask of valid equality operators */
  double cost;                /* Cost of using pProbe */

  WHERETRACE(("bestIndex: tbl=%s notReady=%llx\n", pSrc->pTab->zName, notReady));
  lowestCost = SQLITE_BIG_DBL;
  pProbe = pSrc->pTab->pIndex;
  if( pSrc->notIndexed ){
    pProbe = 0;
  }

  /* If the table has no indices and there are no terms in the where
  ** clause that refer to the ROWID, then we will never be able to do
  ** anything other than a full table scan on this table.  We might as
  ** well put it first in the join order.  That way, perhaps it can be
  ** referenced by other tables in the join.
  */
................................................................................
     (pOrderBy==0 || !sortableByRowid(iCur, pOrderBy, pWC->pMaskSet, &rev)) ){
    *pFlags = 0;
    *ppIndex = 0;
    *pnEq = 0;
    return 0.0;
  }

  /* Check for a rowid=EXPR or rowid IN (...) constraints. If there was
  ** an INDEXED BY clause attached to this table, skip this step.
  */
  if( !pSrc->pIndex ){
    pTerm = findTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, notReady, WO_EQ|WO_IN, 0);
    if( pTerm ){
      Expr *pExpr;
      *ppIndex = 0;
      bestFlags = WHERE_ROWID_EQ;
      if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ ){
        /* Rowid== is always the best pick.  Look no further.  Because only
        ** a single row is generated, output is always in sorted order */
        *pFlags = WHERE_ROWID_EQ | WHERE_UNIQUE;
        *pnEq = 1;
        WHERETRACE(("... best is rowid\n"));
        return 0.0;
      }else if( (pExpr = pTerm->pExpr)->pList!=0 ){
        /* Rowid IN (LIST): cost is NlogN where N is the number of list
        ** elements.  */
        lowestCost = pExpr->pList->nExpr;
        lowestCost *= estLog(lowestCost);
      }else{
        /* Rowid IN (SELECT): cost is NlogN where N is the number of rows
        ** in the result of the inner select.  We have no way to estimate
        ** that value so make a wild guess. */
        lowestCost = 200;
      }
      WHERETRACE(("... rowid IN cost: %.9g\n", lowestCost));
    }
  
    /* Estimate the cost of a table scan.  If we do not know how many
    ** entries are in the table, use 1 million as a guess.
    */
    cost = pProbe ? pProbe->aiRowEst[0] : 1000000;
    WHERETRACE(("... table scan base cost: %.9g\n", cost));
    flags = WHERE_ROWID_RANGE;
  
    /* Check for constraints on a range of rowids in a table scan.
    */
    pTerm = findTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, notReady, WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_GT|WO_GE, 0);
    if( pTerm ){
      if( findTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, notReady, WO_LT|WO_LE, 0) ){
        flags |= WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
        cost /= 3;  /* Guess that rowid<EXPR eliminates two-thirds or rows */
      }
      if( findTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, notReady, WO_GT|WO_GE, 0) ){
        flags |= WHERE_BTM_LIMIT;
        cost /= 3;  /* Guess that rowid>EXPR eliminates two-thirds of rows */
      }
      WHERETRACE(("... rowid range reduces cost to %.9g\n", cost));
    }else{
      flags = 0;
    }
  
    /* If the table scan does not satisfy the ORDER BY clause, increase
    ** the cost by NlogN to cover the expense of sorting. */
    if( pOrderBy ){
      if( sortableByRowid(iCur, pOrderBy, pWC->pMaskSet, &rev) ){
        flags |= WHERE_ORDERBY|WHERE_ROWID_RANGE;
        if( rev ){
          flags |= WHERE_REVERSE;
        }
      }else{
        cost += cost*estLog(cost);
        WHERETRACE(("... sorting increases cost to %.9g\n", cost));
      }
    }
    if( cost<lowestCost ){
      lowestCost = cost;
      bestFlags = flags;
    }
  }

  /* If the pSrc table is the right table of a LEFT JOIN then we may not
  ** use an index to satisfy IS NULL constraints on that table.  This is
  ** because columns might end up being NULL if the table does not match -
  ** a circumstance which the index cannot help us discover.  Ticket #2177.
  */
................................................................................
    eqTermMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN;
  }else{
    eqTermMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_ISNULL;
  }

  /* Look at each index.
  */
  if( pSrc->pIndex ){
    pProbe = pSrc->pIndex;
  }
  for(; pProbe; pProbe=(pSrc->pIndex ? 0 : pProbe->pNext)){
    int i;                       /* Loop counter */
    double inMultiplier = 1;

    WHERETRACE(("... index %s:\n", pProbe->zName));

    /* Count the number of columns in the index that are satisfied
    ** by x=EXPR constraints or x IN (...) constraints.
................................................................................
  /* Allocate and initialize the WhereInfo structure that will become the
  ** return value.
  */
  db = pParse->db;
  pWInfo = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db,  
                      sizeof(WhereInfo) + pTabList->nSrc*sizeof(WhereLevel));
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    goto whereBeginError;
  }
  pWInfo->nLevel = pTabList->nSrc;
  pWInfo->pParse = pParse;
  pWInfo->pTabList = pTabList;
  pWInfo->iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

  /* Special case: a WHERE clause that is constant.  Evaluate the
................................................................................
  /* Analyze all of the subexpressions.  Note that exprAnalyze() might
  ** add new virtual terms onto the end of the WHERE clause.  We do not
  ** want to analyze these virtual terms, so start analyzing at the end
  ** and work forward so that the added virtual terms are never processed.
  */
  exprAnalyzeAll(pTabList, &wc);
  if( db->mallocFailed ){
    goto whereBeginError;
  }

  /* Chose the best index to use for each table in the FROM clause.
  **
  ** This loop fills in the following fields:
  **
  **   pWInfo->a[].pIdx      The index to use for this level of the loop.
  **   pWInfo->a[].flags     WHERE_xxx flags associated with pIdx
  **   pWInfo->a[].nEq       The number of == and IN constraints
  **   pWInfo->a[].iFrom     Which term of the FROM clause is being coded
  **   pWInfo->a[].iTabCur   The VDBE cursor for the database table
  **   pWInfo->a[].iIdxCur   The VDBE cursor for the index
  **
  ** This loop also figures out the nesting order of tables in the FROM
  ** clause.
  */
  notReady = ~(Bitmask)0;
................................................................................
    if( pBest ){
      pLevel->iIdxCur = pParse->nTab++;
    }else{
      pLevel->iIdxCur = -1;
    }
    notReady &= ~getMask(&maskSet, pTabList->a[bestJ].iCursor);
    pLevel->iFrom = bestJ;

    /* Check that if the table scanned by this loop iteration had an
    ** INDEXED BY clause attached to it, that the named index is being
    ** used for the scan. If not, then query compilation has failed.
    ** Return an error.
    */
    pIdx = pTabList->a[bestJ].pIndex;
    assert( !pIdx || !pBest || pIdx==pBest );
    if( pIdx && pBest!=pIdx ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot use index: %s", pIdx->zName);
      goto whereBeginError;
    }
  }
  WHERETRACE(("*** Optimizer Finished ***\n"));

  /* If the total query only selects a single row, then the ORDER BY
  ** clause is irrelevant.
  */
  if( (andFlags & WHERE_UNIQUE)!=0 && ppOrderBy ){
................................................................................
  ** clean up and return.
  */
  pWInfo->iContinue = cont;
  whereClauseClear(&wc);
  return pWInfo;

  /* Jump here if malloc fails */
whereBeginError:
  whereClauseClear(&wc);
  whereInfoFree(pWInfo);
  return 0;
}

/*
** Generate the end of the WHERE loop.  See comments on 

# 2008 October 4
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# $Id: indexedby.test,v 1.1 2008/10/06 05:32:19 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Create a schema with some indexes.
#
do_test indexedby-1.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
    CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b);

    CREATE TABLE t2(c, d);
    CREATE INDEX i3 ON t2(c);
    CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(d);

    CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
} {}

# Explain Query Plan
#
proc EQP {sql} {
  uplevel "execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql}"
}

# These tests are to check that "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" is working as expected.
#
do_test indexedby-1.2 {
  EQP { select * from t1 WHERE a = 10; }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}
do_test indexedby-1.3 {
  EQP { select * from t1 ; }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1}}
do_test indexedby-1.4 {
  EQP { select * from t1, t2 WHERE c = 10; }
} {0 1 {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX i3} 1 0 {TABLE t1}}

# Parser tests. Test that an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEX clause can be 
# attached to a table in the FROM clause, but not to a sub-select or
# SQL view. Also test that specifying an index that does not exist or
# is attached to a different table is detected as an error.
# 
do_test indexedby-2.1 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {}
do_test indexedby-2.2 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {}
do_test indexedby-2.3 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {}

do_test indexedby-2.4 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i3 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {1 {no such index: i3}}
do_test indexedby-2.5 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i5 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {1 {no such index: i5}}
do_test indexedby-2.6 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {1 {near "WHERE": syntax error}}
do_test indexedby-2.7 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {1 {no such index: i1}}

# Tests for single table cases.
#
do_test indexedby-3.1 {
  EQP { SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {0 0 {TABLE t1}}
do_test indexedby-3.2 {
  EQP { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}
do_test indexedby-3.3 {
  EQP { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' AND b = 'two'}
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i2}}
do_test indexedby-3.4 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}
do_test indexedby-3.5 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i2 ORDER BY a }
} {1 {cannot use index: i2}}
do_test indexedby-3.6 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 'one' }
} {0 {}}
do_test indexedby-3.7 {
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 ORDER BY a }
} {0 {}}

# Tests for multiple table cases.
#
do_test indexedby-4.1 {
  EQP { SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE a = c }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1} 1 1 {TABLE t2 WITH INDEX i3}}
do_test indexedby-4.2 {
  EQP { SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1, t2 WHERE a = c }
} {0 1 {TABLE t2} 1 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}

# Test embedding an INDEXED BY in a CREATE VIEW statement. This block
# also tests that nothing bad happens if an index refered to by
# a CREATE VIEW statement is dropped and recreated.
#
do_test indexedby-5.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a > 5;
  }
  EQP { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}
do_test indexedby-5.2 {
  EQP { SELECT * FROM v2 WHERE b = 10 }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i1}}
do_test indexedby-5.3 {
  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {1 {no such index: i1}}
do_test indexedby-5.4 {
  # Recreate index i1 in such a way as it cannot be used by the view query.
  execsql { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b) }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {1 {cannot use index: i1}}
do_test indexedby-5.5 {
  # Drop and recreate index i1 again. This time, create it so that it can
  # be used by the query.
  execsql { DROP INDEX i1 ; CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
  catchsql { SELECT * FROM v2 }
} {0 {}}

# Test that "NOT INDEXED" may use the rowid index, but not others.
# 
do_test indexedby-6.1 {
  EQP { SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 WITH INDEX i2 ORDER BY}}
do_test indexedby-6.2 {
  EQP { SELECT * FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE b = 10 ORDER BY rowid }
} {0 0 {TABLE t1 USING PRIMARY KEY ORDER BY}}

finish_test

# This file attempts to check the behavior of the SQLite library in 
# an out-of-memory situation. When compiled with -DSQLITE_DEBUG=1, 
# the SQLite library accepts a special command (sqlite3_memdebug_fail N C)
# which causes the N-th malloc to fail.  This special feature is used
# to see what happens in the library if a malloc were to really fail
# due to an out-of-memory situation.
#
# $Id: malloc.test,v 1.67 2008/09/23 16:41:30 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl


# Only run these tests if memory debugging is turned on.
#
................................................................................
  sqlite3_shutdown
} -tclbody {
  set rc [sqlite3_initialize]
  if {$rc == "SQLITE_NOMEM"} {
    error "out of memory"
  }
}












# Ensure that no file descriptors were leaked.
do_test malloc-99.X {
  catch {db close}
  set sqlite_open_file_count
} {0}

puts open-file-count=$sqlite_open_file_count
finish_test

# This file attempts to check the behavior of the SQLite library in 
# an out-of-memory situation. When compiled with -DSQLITE_DEBUG=1, 
# the SQLite library accepts a special command (sqlite3_memdebug_fail N C)
# which causes the N-th malloc to fail.  This special feature is used
# to see what happens in the library if a malloc were to really fail
# due to an out-of-memory situation.
#
# $Id: malloc.test,v 1.68 2008/10/06 05:32:19 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl


# Only run these tests if memory debugging is turned on.
#
................................................................................
  sqlite3_shutdown
} -tclbody {
  set rc [sqlite3_initialize]
  if {$rc == "SQLITE_NOMEM"} {
    error "out of memory"
  }
}

# Test that malloc failures that occur while processing INDEXED BY
# clauses are handled correctly.
do_malloc_test 28 -sqlprep {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
  CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 WHERE a = 10;
} -sqlbody {
  SELECT * FROM t1 INDEXED BY i1 ORDER BY a;
  SELECT * FROM v1;
}

# Ensure that no file descriptors were leaked.
do_test malloc-99.X {
  catch {db close}
  set sqlite_open_file_count
} {0}

puts open-file-count=$sqlite_open_file_count
finish_test

** A header comment placed at the beginning of generated code.
*/
static const char zHdr[] = 
  "/***** This file contains automatically generated code ******\n"
  "**\n"
  "** The code in this file has been automatically generated by\n"
  "**\n"
  "**     $Header: /home/drh/sqlite/trans/cvs/sqlite/sqlite/tool/mkkeywordhash.c,v 1.31 2007/07/30 18:26:20 rse Exp $\n"
  "**\n"
  "** The code in this file implements a function that determines whether\n"
  "** or not a given identifier is really an SQL keyword.  The same thing\n"
  "** might be implemented more directly using a hand-written hash table.\n"
  "** But by using this automatically generated code, the size of the code\n"
  "** is substantially reduced.  This is important for embedded applications\n"
  "** on platforms with limited memory.\n"
................................................................................
  { "GROUP",            "TK_GROUP",        ALWAYS                 },
  { "HAVING",           "TK_HAVING",       ALWAYS                 },
  { "IF",               "TK_IF",           ALWAYS                 },
  { "IGNORE",           "TK_IGNORE",       CONFLICT|TRIGGER       },
  { "IMMEDIATE",        "TK_IMMEDIATE",    ALWAYS                 },
  { "IN",               "TK_IN",           ALWAYS                 },
  { "INDEX",            "TK_INDEX",        ALWAYS                 },

  { "INITIALLY",        "TK_INITIALLY",    FKEY                   },
  { "INNER",            "TK_JOIN_KW",      ALWAYS                 },
  { "INSERT",           "TK_INSERT",       ALWAYS                 },
  { "INSTEAD",          "TK_INSTEAD",      TRIGGER                },
  { "INTERSECT",        "TK_INTERSECT",    COMPOUND               },
  { "INTO",             "TK_INTO",         ALWAYS                 },
  { "IS",               "TK_IS",           ALWAYS                 },

** A header comment placed at the beginning of generated code.
*/
static const char zHdr[] = 
  "/***** This file contains automatically generated code ******\n"
  "**\n"
  "** The code in this file has been automatically generated by\n"
  "**\n"
  "**     $Header: /home/drh/sqlite/trans/cvs/sqlite/sqlite/tool/mkkeywordhash.c,v 1.32 2008/10/06 05:32:19 danielk1977 Exp $\n"
  "**\n"
  "** The code in this file implements a function that determines whether\n"
  "** or not a given identifier is really an SQL keyword.  The same thing\n"
  "** might be implemented more directly using a hand-written hash table.\n"
  "** But by using this automatically generated code, the size of the code\n"
  "** is substantially reduced.  This is important for embedded applications\n"
  "** on platforms with limited memory.\n"
................................................................................
  { "GROUP",            "TK_GROUP",        ALWAYS                 },
  { "HAVING",           "TK_HAVING",       ALWAYS                 },
  { "IF",               "TK_IF",           ALWAYS                 },
  { "IGNORE",           "TK_IGNORE",       CONFLICT|TRIGGER       },
  { "IMMEDIATE",        "TK_IMMEDIATE",    ALWAYS                 },
  { "IN",               "TK_IN",           ALWAYS                 },
  { "INDEX",            "TK_INDEX",        ALWAYS                 },
  { "INDEXED",          "TK_INDEXED",      ALWAYS                 },
  { "INITIALLY",        "TK_INITIALLY",    FKEY                   },
  { "INNER",            "TK_JOIN_KW",      ALWAYS                 },
  { "INSERT",           "TK_INSERT",       ALWAYS                 },
  { "INSTEAD",          "TK_INSTEAD",      TRIGGER                },
  { "INTERSECT",        "TK_INTERSECT",    COMPOUND               },
  { "INTO",             "TK_INTO",         ALWAYS                 },
  { "IS",               "TK_IS",           ALWAYS                 },