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Comment:Update the [showdb] program so that the database file is read directly (bypassing the SQLite VFS) only if the --raw option is specified. Otherwise, it is read using the default VFS. An alternative VFS may be specified by specifying the database file to open using the URI syntax.
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SHA1: 9699e9bd9a0e813d04c9d37422920670697c46ed
User & Date: dan 2015-08-04 15:23:49
Context
2015-08-04
15:29
Update the [showdb] program so that the database file is read directly (bypassing the SQLite VFS) only if the --raw option is specified. Otherwise, it is read using the default VFS. Also, the URI syntax may be used on the command line to specify the name of the database file to examine, so an alternative VFS may be requested using a URI parameter. (check-in: e3c6d4b6 user: dan tags: trunk)
15:23
Update the [showdb] program so that the database file is read directly (bypassing the SQLite VFS) only if the --raw option is specified. Otherwise, it is read using the default VFS. An alternative VFS may be specified by specifying the database file to open using the URI syntax. (Closed-Leaf check-in: 9699e9bd user: dan tags: showdb-uri-option)
2015-08-03
17:03
Add the "--uri" option to utility program "showdb". This option causes showdb to use sqlite with the SQLITE_OPEN_URI option to open the database file, instead of opening it directly using the OS open() function. (check-in: 90e34d51 user: dan tags: showdb-uri-option)
Changes
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Changes to tool/showdb.c. 

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static struct GlobalData {
  int pagesize;                   /* Size of a database page */
  int dbfd;                       /* File descriptor for reading the DB */
  int mxPage;                     /* Last page number */
  int perLine;                    /* HEX elements to print per line */

  int bUri;                       /* True for URI mode */
  sqlite3_file *pFd;              /* File descriptor for URI mode */
  sqlite3 *pDb;                   /* Database handle that owns pFd */
} g = {1024, -1, 0, 16,   0, 0, 0};


typedef long long int i64;      /* Datatype for 64-bit integers */

................................................................................
*/

/*
** Open the database file.
*/
static void fileOpen(const char *zPrg, const char *zName){
  assert( g.dbfd<0 );
  if( g.bUri ){
    int rc;
    void *pArg = (void *)(&g.pFd);
    g.pDb = openDatabase(zPrg, zName);
    rc = sqlite3_file_control(g.pDb, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, pArg);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr, 
          "%s: failed to obtain fd for %s (SQLite too old?)\n", zPrg, zName
................................................................................
  }
}

/*
** Close the database file opened by fileOpen()
*/
static void fileClose(){
  if( g.bUri ){
    sqlite3_close(g.pDb);
    g.pDb = 0;
    g.pFd = 0;
  }else{
    close(g.dbfd);
    g.dbfd = -1;
  }
................................................................................
*/
static unsigned char *fileRead(sqlite3_int64 ofst, int nByte){
  unsigned char *aData;
  int got;
  aData = sqlite3_malloc(nByte+32);
  if( aData==0 ) out_of_memory();
  memset(aData, 0, nByte+32);
  if( g.bUri ){
    int rc = g.pFd->pMethods->xRead(g.pFd, (void*)aData, nByte, ofst);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){
      fprintf(stderr, "error in xRead() - %d\n", rc);
      exit(1);
    }
  }else{
    lseek(g.dbfd, ofst, SEEK_SET);
................................................................................
}

/*
** Return the size of the file in byte.
*/
static sqlite3_int64 fileGetsize(void){
  sqlite3_int64 res = 0;
  if( g.bUri ){
    int rc = g.pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(g.pFd, &res);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr, "error in xFileSize() - %d\n", rc);
      exit(1);
    }
  }else{
    struct stat sbuf;
................................................................................
/*
** Print a usage comment
*/
static void usage(const char *argv0){
  fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s ?--uri? FILENAME ?args...?\n\n", argv0);
  fprintf(stderr,
    "switches:\n"
    "    --uri           FILENAME is a URI\n"
    "args:\n"
    "    dbheader        Show database header\n"
    "    pgidx           Index of how each page is used\n"
    "    ptrmap          Show all PTRMAP page content\n"
    "    NNN..MMM        Show hex of pages NNN through MMM\n"
    "    NNN..end        Show hex of pages NNN through end of file\n"
    "    NNNb            Decode btree page NNN\n"
................................................................................
  unsigned char *zPgSz;
  const char *zPrg = argv[0];     /* Name of this executable */
  char **azArg = argv;
  int nArg = argc;

  /* Check for the "--uri" or "-uri" switch. */
  if( nArg>1 ){
    if( sqlite3_stricmp("-uri", azArg[1])==0 
     || sqlite3_stricmp("--uri", azArg[1])==0
    ){
      g.bUri = 1;
      azArg++;
      nArg--;
    }
  }

  if( nArg<2 ){
    usage(zPrg);
    exit(1);
  }

  fileOpen(azArg[0], azArg[1]);
  szFile = fileGetsize();

  zPgSz = fileRead(16, 2);
  g.pagesize = zPgSz[0]*256 + zPgSz[1]*65536;
  if( g.pagesize==0 ) g.pagesize = 1024;
  sqlite3_free(zPgSz);

................................................................................
        continue;
      }
      if( strcmp(azArg[i], "ptrmap")==0 ){
        ptrmap_coverage_report(azArg[1]);
        continue;
      }
      if( strcmp(azArg[i], "help")==0 ){
        usage(azArg[0]);
        continue;
      }
      if( !isdigit(azArg[i][0]) ){
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option: [%s]\n", azArg[0], azArg[i]);
        continue;
      }
      iStart = strtol(azArg[i], &zLeft, 0);
      if( zLeft && strcmp(zLeft,"..end")==0 ){
        iEnd = g.mxPage;
      }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='.' && zLeft[1]=='.' ){
        iEnd = strtol(&zLeft[2], 0, 0);








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static struct GlobalData {
  int pagesize;                   /* Size of a database page */
  int dbfd;                       /* File descriptor for reading the DB */
  int mxPage;                     /* Last page number */
  int perLine;                    /* HEX elements to print per line */

  int bRaw;                       /* True to access db file via OS APIs */
  sqlite3_file *pFd;              /* File descriptor for URI mode */
  sqlite3 *pDb;                   /* Database handle that owns pFd */
} g = {1024, -1, 0, 16,   0, 0, 0};


typedef long long int i64;      /* Datatype for 64-bit integers */

................................................................................
*/

/*
** Open the database file.
*/
static void fileOpen(const char *zPrg, const char *zName){
  assert( g.dbfd<0 );
  if( g.bRaw==0 ){
    int rc;
    void *pArg = (void *)(&g.pFd);
    g.pDb = openDatabase(zPrg, zName);
    rc = sqlite3_file_control(g.pDb, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, pArg);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr, 
          "%s: failed to obtain fd for %s (SQLite too old?)\n", zPrg, zName
................................................................................
  }
}

/*
** Close the database file opened by fileOpen()
*/
static void fileClose(){
  if( g.bRaw==0 ){
    sqlite3_close(g.pDb);
    g.pDb = 0;
    g.pFd = 0;
  }else{
    close(g.dbfd);
    g.dbfd = -1;
  }
................................................................................
*/
static unsigned char *fileRead(sqlite3_int64 ofst, int nByte){
  unsigned char *aData;
  int got;
  aData = sqlite3_malloc(nByte+32);
  if( aData==0 ) out_of_memory();
  memset(aData, 0, nByte+32);
  if( g.bRaw==0 ){
    int rc = g.pFd->pMethods->xRead(g.pFd, (void*)aData, nByte, ofst);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){
      fprintf(stderr, "error in xRead() - %d\n", rc);
      exit(1);
    }
  }else{
    lseek(g.dbfd, ofst, SEEK_SET);
................................................................................
}

/*
** Return the size of the file in byte.
*/
static sqlite3_int64 fileGetsize(void){
  sqlite3_int64 res = 0;
  if( g.bRaw==0 ){
    int rc = g.pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(g.pFd, &res);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      fprintf(stderr, "error in xFileSize() - %d\n", rc);
      exit(1);
    }
  }else{
    struct stat sbuf;
................................................................................
/*
** Print a usage comment
*/
static void usage(const char *argv0){
  fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s ?--uri? FILENAME ?args...?\n\n", argv0);
  fprintf(stderr,
    "switches:\n"
    "    --raw           Read db file directly, bypassing SQLite VFS\n"
    "args:\n"
    "    dbheader        Show database header\n"
    "    pgidx           Index of how each page is used\n"
    "    ptrmap          Show all PTRMAP page content\n"
    "    NNN..MMM        Show hex of pages NNN through MMM\n"
    "    NNN..end        Show hex of pages NNN through end of file\n"
    "    NNNb            Decode btree page NNN\n"
................................................................................
  unsigned char *zPgSz;
  const char *zPrg = argv[0];     /* Name of this executable */
  char **azArg = argv;
  int nArg = argc;

  /* Check for the "--uri" or "-uri" switch. */
  if( nArg>1 ){
    if( sqlite3_stricmp("-raw", azArg[1])==0 
     || sqlite3_stricmp("--raw", azArg[1])==0
    ){
      g.bRaw = 1;
      azArg++;
      nArg--;
    }
  }

  if( nArg<2 ){
    usage(zPrg);
    exit(1);
  }

  fileOpen(zPrg, azArg[1]);
  szFile = fileGetsize();

  zPgSz = fileRead(16, 2);
  g.pagesize = zPgSz[0]*256 + zPgSz[1]*65536;
  if( g.pagesize==0 ) g.pagesize = 1024;
  sqlite3_free(zPgSz);

................................................................................
        continue;
      }
      if( strcmp(azArg[i], "ptrmap")==0 ){
        ptrmap_coverage_report(azArg[1]);
        continue;
      }
      if( strcmp(azArg[i], "help")==0 ){
        usage(zPrg);
        continue;
      }
      if( !isdigit(azArg[i][0]) ){
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option: [%s]\n", zPrg, azArg[i]);
        continue;
      }
      iStart = strtol(azArg[i], &zLeft, 0);
      if( zLeft && strcmp(zLeft,"..end")==0 ){
        iEnd = g.mxPage;
      }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='.' && zLeft[1]=='.' ){
        iEnd = strtol(&zLeft[2], 0, 0);

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