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Overview
Comment: | Add the shardvtab virtual table that uses the new cost estimation functions. |
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Downloads: | Tarball | ZIP archive |
Timelines: | family | ancestors | cost-est |
Files: | files | file ages | folders |
SHA3-256: |
9404300ac1dd0ef4e4b42f618901c612 |
User & Date: | drh 2019-04-27 20:39:38.045 |
Context
2019-04-27
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20:39 | Add the shardvtab virtual table that uses the new cost estimation functions. (Leaf check-in: 9404300ac1 user: drh tags: cost-est) | |
2019-04-26
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17:20 | An experimental interface for retrieving the estimated cost and estimated number of output rows for a query. (check-in: 1b25fa108a user: drh tags: cost-est) | |
Changes
Added ext/misc/shardvtab.c.
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In place of ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: ** ** May you do good and not evil. ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. ** ************************************************************************* ** ** This file implements a virtual-table that can be used to access a ** sharded table implemented as the UNION ALL of various separate tables. */ #if !defined(SQLITEINT_H) #include "sqlite3ext.h" #endif SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1 #include <string.h> #include <assert.h> #include <math.h> /* shardvtab_vtab is a subclass of sqlite3_vtab which is ** underlying representation of the virtual table */ typedef struct shardvtab_vtab shardvtab_vtab; struct shardvtab_vtab { sqlite3_vtab base; /* Base class - must be first */ sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection */ char *zView; /* Name of view that implements the shard */ int nCol; /* Number of columns in the view */ char **azCol; /* Names of the columns, individually malloced */ }; /* shardvtab_cursor is a subclass of sqlite3_vtab_cursor which will ** serve as the underlying representation of a cursor that scans ** over rows of the result */ typedef struct shardvtab_cursor shardvtab_cursor; struct shardvtab_cursor { sqlite3_vtab_cursor base; /* Base class - must be first */ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt; /* Prepared statement to access the shard */ int rcLastStep; /* Last return from sqlite3_step() */ }; /* ** The shardvtabConnect() method is invoked to create a new ** shard virtual table. ** ** Think of this routine as the constructor for shardvtab_vtab objects. ** ** All this routine needs to do is: ** ** (1) Allocate the shardvtab_vtab object and initialize all fields. ** ** (2) Tell SQLite (via the sqlite3_declare_vtab() interface) what the ** result set of queries against the virtual table will look like. */ static int shardvtabConnect( sqlite3 *db, void *pAux, int argc, const char *const*argv, sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab, char **pzErr ){ shardvtab_vtab *pNew; int rc; char *zSql; sqlite3_str *pSchema; sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0; const char *zView = 0; char **azCol = 0; int nCol = 0; char cSep; int i; if( argc!=4 || argv[0]==0 ){ *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("one argument requires: the name of a view"); return SQLITE_ERROR; } zView = argv[3]; zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM \"%w\"", zView); if( zSql==0 ){ return SQLITE_NOMEM; } rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0); sqlite3_free(zSql); if( rc ){ *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("not a valid view: \"%w\"", zView); return SQLITE_NOMEM; } pSchema = sqlite3_str_new(db); if( pSchema==0 ){ sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); return SQLITE_NOMEM; } sqlite3_str_appendall(pSchema, "CREATE TABLE x"); cSep = '('; for(i=0; i<sqlite3_column_count(pStmt); i++){ const char *zName = sqlite3_column_name(pStmt,i); char **azNew = sqlite3_realloc64(azCol, sizeof(azCol[0])*(i+1)); if( azNew==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; goto shardvtab_connect_error; } sqlite3_str_appendf(pSchema, "%c\"%w\"", cSep, zName); cSep = ','; azCol = azNew; azCol[nCol] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zName); if( azCol[nCol]==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; goto shardvtab_connect_error; } nCol++; } sqlite3_str_appendall(pSchema, ")"); sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); pStmt = 0; zSql = sqlite3_str_finish(pSchema); pSchema = 0; if( zSql==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; goto shardvtab_connect_error; } rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, zSql); sqlite3_free(zSql); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ goto shardvtab_connect_error; }else{ size_t n = strlen(zView) + 1; pNew = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pNew) + n ); *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew; if( pNew==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; goto shardvtab_connect_error; } memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew)); pNew->db = db; pNew->zView = (char*)&pNew[1]; memcpy(pNew->zView, zView, n); pNew->nCol = nCol; pNew->azCol = azCol; } return SQLITE_OK; shardvtab_connect_error: sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); for(i=0; i<nCol; i++) sqlite3_free(azCol[i]); sqlite3_free(azCol); sqlite3_free(sqlite3_str_finish(pSchema)); return rc; } /* ** This method is the destructor for shardvtab_vtab objects. */ static int shardvtabDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){ int i; shardvtab_vtab *p = (shardvtab_vtab*)pVtab; for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++) sqlite3_free(p->azCol[i]); sqlite3_free(p->azCol); sqlite3_free(p); return SQLITE_OK; } /* ** Constructor for a new shardvtab_cursor object. */ static int shardvtabOpen(sqlite3_vtab *p, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){ shardvtab_cursor *pCur; pCur = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCur) ); if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(*pCur)); *ppCursor = &pCur->base; return SQLITE_OK; } /* ** Destructor for a shardvtab_cursor. */ static int shardvtabClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){ shardvtab_cursor *pCur = (shardvtab_cursor*)cur; sqlite3_finalize(pCur->pStmt); sqlite3_free(pCur); return SQLITE_OK; } /* ** Advance a shardvtab_cursor to its next row of output. */ static int shardvtabNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){ shardvtab_cursor *pCur = (shardvtab_cursor*)cur; int rc; rc = pCur->rcLastStep = sqlite3_step(pCur->pStmt); if( rc==SQLITE_ROW || rc==SQLITE_DONE ) return SQLITE_OK; return rc; } /* ** Return values of columns for the row at which the shardvtab_cursor ** is currently pointing. */ static int shardvtabColumn( sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, /* The cursor */ sqlite3_context *ctx, /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */ int i /* Which column to return */ ){ shardvtab_cursor *pCur = (shardvtab_cursor*)cur; sqlite3_result_value(ctx, sqlite3_column_value(pCur->pStmt, i)); return SQLITE_OK; } /* ** Return the rowid for the current row. In this implementation, the ** rowid is the same as the output value. */ static int shardvtabRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){ *pRowid = 0; return SQLITE_OK; } /* ** Return TRUE if the cursor has been moved off of the last ** row of output. */ static int shardvtabEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){ shardvtab_cursor *pCur = (shardvtab_cursor*)cur; return pCur->rcLastStep!=SQLITE_ROW; } /* ** This method is called to "rewind" the shardvtab_cursor object back ** to the first row of output. This method is always called at least ** once prior to any call to shardvtabColumn() or shardvtabRowid() or ** shardvtabEof(). */ static int shardvtabFilter( sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, int idxNum, const char *idxStr, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv ){ shardvtab_cursor *pCur = (shardvtab_cursor *)pVtabCursor; shardvtab_vtab *pTab = (shardvtab_vtab *)pVtabCursor->pVtab; int rc; sqlite3_finalize(pCur->pStmt); pCur->pStmt = 0; rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, idxStr, -1, &pCur->pStmt, 0); if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ int i; for(i=0; i<argc; i++){ sqlite3_bind_value(pCur->pStmt, i+1, argv[i]); } }else{ sqlite3_finalize(pCur->pStmt); pCur->pStmt = 0; } pCur->rcLastStep = rc; return rc; } /* ** SQLite will invoke this method one or more times while planning a query ** that uses the virtual table. This routine needs to create ** a query plan for each invocation and compute an estimated cost for that ** plan. */ static int shardvtabBestIndex( sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *p ){ shardvtab_vtab *pTab = (shardvtab_vtab*)tab; int i; int n; sqlite3_stmt *pStmt; int rc; sqlite3_str *pSql; char *zSep = "WHERE"; char *zSql; pSql = sqlite3_str_new(pTab->db); if( pSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "SELECT * FROM \"%w\"", pTab->zView); for(i=n=0; i<p->nConstraint; i++){ const char *zOp; int iCol; if( p->aConstraint[i].usable==0 ) continue; iCol = p->aConstraint[i].iColumn; if( iCol<0 ) continue; zOp = 0; switch( p->aConstraint[i].op ){ case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ: zOp = "=="; break; case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT: zOp = ">"; break; case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE: zOp = "<="; break; case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT: zOp = "<"; break; case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE: zOp = ">="; break; case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH: zOp = "MATCH"; break; case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE: zOp = "LIKE"; break; case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB: zOp = "GLOB"; break; case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP: zOp = "REGEXP"; break; case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NE: zOp = "<>"; break; case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_IS: zOp = "IS"; break; } if( zOp ){ n++; p->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = n; sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " %s (\"%w\" %s ?%d)", zSep, pTab->azCol[iCol], zOp, n); zSep = "AND"; } } zSql = sqlite3_str_finish(pSql); if( zSql==0 ){ return SQLITE_NOMEM; } rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0); if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ int x = sqlite3_stmt_status(pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_EST_COST, 0); p->estimatedCost = pow(2.0, 0.1*x); p->estimatedRows = sqlite3_stmt_status(pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_EST_ROWS, 0); p->idxStr = zSql; p->needToFreeIdxStr = 1; }else{ sqlite3_free(zSql); } sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); return rc; } /* ** This following structure defines all the methods for the ** virtual table. */ static sqlite3_module shardvtabModule = { /* iVersion */ 0, /* xCreate */ shardvtabConnect, /* xConnect */ shardvtabConnect, /* xBestIndex */ shardvtabBestIndex, /* xDisconnect */ shardvtabDisconnect, /* xDestroy */ shardvtabDisconnect, /* xOpen */ shardvtabOpen, /* xClose */ shardvtabClose, /* xFilter */ shardvtabFilter, /* xNext */ shardvtabNext, /* xEof */ shardvtabEof, /* xColumn */ shardvtabColumn, /* xRowid */ shardvtabRowid, /* xUpdate */ 0, /* xBegin */ 0, /* xSync */ 0, /* xCommit */ 0, /* xRollback */ 0, /* xFindMethod */ 0, /* xRename */ 0, /* xSavepoint */ 0, /* xRelease */ 0, /* xRollbackTo */ 0, /* xShadowName */ 0 }; #ifdef _WIN32 __declspec(dllexport) #endif int sqlite3_shardvtab_init( sqlite3 *db, char **pzErrMsg, const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi ){ int rc = SQLITE_OK; SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi); rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "shardvtab", &shardvtabModule, 0); return rc; } |