}
        if( longvalue==0 ) flag_alternateform = 0;
        if( flag_zeropad && precision<width-(prefix!=0) ){
          precision = width-(prefix!=0);
        }
        bufpt = &buf[etBUFSIZE-1];
        if( xtype==etORDINAL ){







          bufpt -= 2;
        }
        {
          register const char *cset;      /* Use registers for speed */
          register int base;
          cset = &aDigits[infop->charset];
          base = infop->base;
          do{                                           /* Convert to ascii */
            *(--bufpt) = cset[longvalue%base];
            longvalue = longvalue/base;
          }while( longvalue>0 );
        }
        if( xtype==etORDINAL ){
          static const char zOrd[] = "thstndrd";
          int x = buf[etBUFSIZE-4] - '0';
          if( x>=4 ) x = 0;
          buf[etBUFSIZE-3] = zOrd[x*2];
          buf[etBUFSIZE-2] = zOrd[x*2+1];
        }
        length = &buf[etBUFSIZE-1]-bufpt;
        for(idx=precision-length; idx>0; idx--){
          *(--bufpt) = '0';                             /* Zero pad */
        }
        if( prefix ) *(--bufpt) = prefix;               /* Add sign */
        if( flag_alternateform && infop->prefix ){      /* Add "0" or "0x" */
          const char *pre;

        }
        if( longvalue==0 ) flag_alternateform = 0;
        if( flag_zeropad && precision<width-(prefix!=0) ){
          precision = width-(prefix!=0);
        }
        bufpt = &buf[etBUFSIZE-1];
        if( xtype==etORDINAL ){
          static const char zOrd[] = "thstndrd";
          int x = longvalue % 10;
          if( x>=4 || (longvalue/10)%10==1 ){
            x = 0;
          }
          buf[etBUFSIZE-3] = zOrd[x*2];
          buf[etBUFSIZE-2] = zOrd[x*2+1];
          bufpt -= 2;
        }
        {
          register const char *cset;      /* Use registers for speed */
          register int base;
          cset = &aDigits[infop->charset];
          base = infop->base;
          do{                                           /* Convert to ascii */
            *(--bufpt) = cset[longvalue%base];
            longvalue = longvalue/base;
          }while( longvalue>0 );
        }







        length = &buf[etBUFSIZE-1]-bufpt;
        for(idx=precision-length; idx>0; idx--){
          *(--bufpt) = '0';                             /* Zero pad */
        }
        if( prefix ) *(--bufpt) = prefix;               /* Add sign */
        if( flag_alternateform && infop->prefix ){      /* Add "0" or "0x" */
          const char *pre;

#
#***********************************************************************
#
# This file is to test that the issues surrounding expressions in
# ORDER BY clauses on compound SELECT statements raised by ticket
# #2822 have been dealt with.
#
# $Id: tkt2822.test,v 1.3 2007/12/13 07:58:51 danielk1977 Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# The ORDER BY matching algorithm is three steps:
# 
................................................................................
#   (3)  Evaluate the term as an expression and sort by the
#        value of the expression.
# 
# For a compound SELECT the rules are modified slightly.
# In the third rule, the expression must exactly match one
# of the result columns.  The sequences of three rules is
# attempted first on the left-most SELECT.  If that doesn't
# work, we move to the right, one by one. This is not standard
# SQL, it is an SQLite extension.













#


# Test plan:
#
#   tkt2822-1.* - Simple identifier as ORDER BY expression.
#   tkt2822-2.* - More complex ORDER BY expressions.
................................................................................
    SELECT a, CAST (b AS TEXT) AS x, c FROM t1 
      UNION ALL 
    SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 
      ORDER BY CAST (b AS INTEGER);
  }
} {1 {1st ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set}}

finish_test

#
#***********************************************************************
#
# This file is to test that the issues surrounding expressions in
# ORDER BY clauses on compound SELECT statements raised by ticket
# #2822 have been dealt with.
#
# $Id: tkt2822.test,v 1.4 2007/12/13 17:50:23 drh Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# The ORDER BY matching algorithm is three steps:
# 
................................................................................
#   (3)  Evaluate the term as an expression and sort by the
#        value of the expression.
# 
# For a compound SELECT the rules are modified slightly.
# In the third rule, the expression must exactly match one
# of the result columns.  The sequences of three rules is
# attempted first on the left-most SELECT.  If that doesn't
# work, we move to the right, one by one.

#
# Rule (3) is not in standard SQL - it is an SQLite extension,
# though one copied from PostgreSQL.  The rule for compound
# queries where a search is made of SELECTs to the right
# if the left-most SELECT does not match is not a part of
# standard SQL either.  This extension is unique to SQLite
# as far as we know.
#
# Rule (2) was added by the changes ticket #2822.  Prior to
# that changes, SQLite did not support rule (2), making it
# technically in violation of standard SQL semantics.  
# No body noticed because rule (3) has the same effect as
# rule (2) except in some obscure cases.
#


# Test plan:
#
#   tkt2822-1.* - Simple identifier as ORDER BY expression.
#   tkt2822-2.* - More complex ORDER BY expressions.
................................................................................
    SELECT a, CAST (b AS TEXT) AS x, c FROM t1 
      UNION ALL 
    SELECT a, b, c FROM t2 
      ORDER BY CAST (b AS INTEGER);
  }
} {1 {1st ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set}}

# Tests for rule (2).
#
# The "ORDER BY b" should match the column alias (rule 2), not the
# the t3.b value (rule 3).  
#
do_test tkt2822-5.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t3(a,b);
    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1,8);
    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(9,2);

    SELECT a AS b FROM t3 ORDER BY b;
  }
} {1 9}
do_test tkt2822-5.2 {
  # Case does not matter.  b should match B
  execsql {
    SELECT a AS b FROM t3 ORDER BY B;
  }
} {1 9}
do_test tkt2822-5.3 {
  # Quoting should not matter
  execsql {
    SELECT a AS 'b' FROM t3 ORDER BY "B";
  }
} {1 9}
do_test tkt2822-5.4 {
  # Quoting should not matter
  execsql {
    SELECT a AS "b" FROM t3 ORDER BY [B];
  }
} {1 9}

# In "ORDER BY +b" the term is now an expression rather than
# a label.  It therefore matches by rule (3) instead of rule (2).
# 
do_test tkt2822-5.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a AS b FROM t3 ORDER BY +b;
  }
} {9 1}

# Tests for rule 2 in compound queries
#
do_test tkt2822-6.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t6a(p,q);
    INSERT INTO t6a VALUES(1,8);
    INSERT INTO t6a VALUES(9,2);
    CREATE TABLE t6b(x,y);
    INSERT INTO t6b VALUES(1,7);
    INSERT INTO t6b VALUES(7,2);

    SELECT p, q FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x, y FROM t6b ORDER BY 1, 2
  }
} {1 7 1 8 7 2 9 2}
do_test tkt2822-6.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT p PX, q QX FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x XX, y YX FROM t6b
    ORDER BY PX, YX
  }
} {1 7 1 8 7 2 9 2}
do_test tkt2822-6.3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT p PX, q QX FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x XX, y YX FROM t6b
    ORDER BY XX, QX
  }
} {1 7 1 8 7 2 9 2}
do_test tkt2822-6.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT p PX, q QX FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x XX, y YX FROM t6b
    ORDER BY QX, XX
  }
} {7 2 9 2 1 7 1 8}
do_test tkt2822-6.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT p PX, q QX FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x XX, y YX FROM t6b
    ORDER BY t6b.x, QX
  }
} {1 7 1 8 7 2 9 2}
do_test tkt2822-6.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT p PX, q QX FROM t6a UNION ALL SELECT x XX, y YX FROM t6b
    ORDER BY t6a.q, XX
  }
} {7 2 9 2 1 7 1 8}

# More error message tests.  This is really more of a test of the
# %r ordinal value formatting capablity added to sqlite3_snprintf()
# by ticket #2822.
#
do_test tkt2822-7.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t7(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,a9,a10,a11,a12,a13,a14,
                    a15,a16,a17,a18,a19,a20,a21,a22,a23,a24,a25);
  }
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 0;
  }
} {1 {1st ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}}
do_test tkt2822-7.2 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 0;
  }
} {1 {2nd ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}}
do_test tkt2822-7.3 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 0;
  }
} {1 {3rd ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}}
do_test tkt2822-7.4 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 0;
  }
} {1 {4th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}}
do_test tkt2822-7.9 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 0;
  }
} {1 {9th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}}
do_test tkt2822-7.10 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0;
  }
} {1 {10th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}}
do_test tkt2822-7.11 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 0;
  }
} {1 {11th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}}
do_test tkt2822-7.12 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 0;
  }
} {1 {12th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}}
do_test tkt2822-7.13 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 0;
  }
} {1 {13th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}}
do_test tkt2822-7.20 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
                             11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19, 0
  }
} {1 {20th ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}}
do_test tkt2822-7.21 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
                             11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19, 20, 0
  }
} {1 {21st ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}}
do_test tkt2822-7.22 {
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t7 ORDER BY 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
                             11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19, 20, 21, 0
  }
} {1 {22nd ORDER BY term out of range - should be between 1 and 25}}


finish_test