SQLite

  FILE *out;             /* Write results here */
  FILE *traceOut;        /* Output for sqlite3_trace() */
  int nErr;              /* Number of errors seen */
  int mode;              /* An output mode setting */
  int writableSchema;    /* True if PRAGMA writable_schema=ON */
  int showHeader;        /* True to show column names in List or Column mode */
  char *zDestTable;      /* Name of destination table when MODE_Insert */
  char colSeparator[20]; /* Column separator character for several modes */
  char rowSeparator[20]; /* Row separator character for MODE_Ascii */
  int colWidth[100];     /* Requested width of each column when in column mode*/
  int actualWidth[100];  /* Actual width of each column */
  char nullvalue[20];    /* The text to print when a NULL comes back from
                         ** the database */
  struct previous_mode_data explainPrev;
                         /* Holds the mode information just before
                         ** .explain ON */

#define MODE_List     2  /* One record per line with a separator */
#define MODE_Semi     3  /* Same as MODE_List but append ";" to each line */
#define MODE_Html     4  /* Generate an XHTML table */
#define MODE_Insert   5  /* Generate SQL "insert" statements */
#define MODE_Tcl      6  /* Generate ANSI-C or TCL quoted elements */
#define MODE_Csv      7  /* Quote strings, numbers are plain */
#define MODE_Explain  8  /* Like MODE_Column, but do not truncate data */
#define MODE_Ascii    9  /* Use ASCII unit and record separators (0x1F/0x1E) */

static const char *modeDescr[] = {
  "line",
  "column",
  "list",
  "semi",
  "html",
  "insert",
  "tcl",
  "csv",
  "explain",
  "ascii",
};

/*
** These are the column/row separators used by the ASCII mode.
*/
#define SEP_Line      "\n"
#define SEP_Column    "\x1F"
#define SEP_Row       "\x1E"

/*
** Number of elements in an array
*/
#define ArraySize(X)  (int)(sizeof(X)/sizeof(X[0]))

/*
** Compute a string length that is limited to what can be stored in

*/
static void output_csv(struct callback_data *p, const char *z, int bSep){
  FILE *out = p->out;
  if( z==0 ){
    fprintf(out,"%s",p->nullvalue);
  }else{
    int i;
    int nSep = strlen30(p->colSeparator);
    for(i=0; z[i]; i++){
      if( needCsvQuote[((unsigned char*)z)[i]] 
         || (z[i]==p->colSeparator[0] && 
             (nSep==1 || memcmp(z, p->colSeparator, nSep)==0)) ){
        i = 0;
        break;
      }
    }
    if( i==0 ){
      putc('"', out);
      for(i=0; z[i]; i++){
        if( z[i]=='"' ) putc('"', out);
        putc(z[i], out);
      }
      putc('"', out);
    }else{
      fprintf(out, "%s", z);
    }
  }
  if( bSep ){
    fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
  }
}

#ifdef SIGINT
/*
** This routine runs when the user presses Ctrl-C
*/

    case MODE_Line: {
      int w = 5;
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        int len = strlen30(azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
        if( len>w ) w = len;
      }
      if( p->cnt++>0 ) fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        fprintf(p->out,"%*s = %s%s", w, azCol[i],
                azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue, p->rowSeparator);
      }
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Explain:
    case MODE_Column: {
      if( p->cnt++==0 ){
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){

            if( w<n ) w = n;
          }
          if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){
            p->actualWidth[i] = w;
          }
          if( p->showHeader ){
            if( w<0 ){
              fprintf(p->out,"%*.*s%s",-w,-w,azCol[i],
                      i==nArg-1 ? p->rowSeparator : "  ");
            }else{
              fprintf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,azCol[i],
                      i==nArg-1 ? p->rowSeparator : "  ");
            }
          }
        }
        if( p->showHeader ){
          for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
            int w;
            if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){
               w = p->actualWidth[i];
               if( w<0 ) w = -w;
            }else{
               w = 10;
            }
            fprintf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,"-----------------------------------"
                   "----------------------------------------------------------",
                    i==nArg-1 ? p->rowSeparator : "  ");
          }
        }
      }
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        int w;
        if( i<ArraySize(p->actualWidth) ){

          if( p->iIndent<p->nIndent ){
            fprintf(p->out, "%*.s", p->aiIndent[p->iIndent], "");
          }
          p->iIndent++;
        }
        if( w<0 ){
          fprintf(p->out,"%*.*s%s",-w,-w,
              azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue,
              i==nArg-1 ? p->rowSeparator : "  ");
        }else{
          fprintf(p->out,"%-*.*s%s",w,w,
              azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue,
              i==nArg-1 ? p->rowSeparator : "  ");
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Semi:
    case MODE_List: {
      if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          fprintf(p->out,"%s%s",azCol[i],
                  i==nArg-1 ? p->rowSeparator : p->colSeparator);
        }
      }
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        char *z = azArg[i];
        if( z==0 ) z = p->nullvalue;
        fprintf(p->out, "%s", z);
        if( i<nArg-1 ){
          fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
        }else if( p->mode==MODE_Semi ){
          fprintf(p->out, ";%s", p->rowSeparator);
        }else{
          fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Html: {
      if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
        fprintf(p->out,"<TR>");

      fprintf(p->out,"</TR>\n");
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Tcl: {
      if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          output_c_string(p->out,azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
          if(i<nArg-1) fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
        }
        fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
      }
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        output_c_string(p->out, azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue);
        if(i<nArg-1) fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
      }
      fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Csv: {
      if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          output_csv(p, azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "", i<nArg-1);
        }
        fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
      }
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        output_csv(p, azArg[i], i<nArg-1);
      }
      fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Insert: {
      p->cnt++;
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      fprintf(p->out,"INSERT INTO %s VALUES(",p->zDestTable);
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){

        }else{
          if( zSep[0] ) fprintf(p->out,"%s",zSep);
          output_quoted_string(p->out, azArg[i]);
        }
      }
      fprintf(p->out,");\n");
      break;
    }
    case MODE_Ascii: {
      if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){
        for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
          if( i>0 ) fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
          fprintf(p->out,"%s",azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "");
        }
        fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
      }
      if( azArg==0 ) break;
      for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
        if( i>0 ) fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->colSeparator);
        fprintf(p->out,"%s",azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullvalue);
      }
      fprintf(p->out, "%s", p->rowSeparator);
      break;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** This is the callback routine that the SQLite library

/*
** Text of a help message
*/
static char zHelp[] =
  ".backup ?DB? FILE      Backup DB (default \"main\") to FILE\n"
  ".bail on|off           Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF\n"
  ".clone NEWDB           Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database\n"
  ".colseparator STRING   This is an alias for .separator\n"
  ".databases             List names and files of attached databases\n"
  ".dump ?TABLE? ...      Dump the database in an SQL text format\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only dump tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".echo on|off           Turn command echo on or off\n"
  ".eqp on|off            Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN\n"
  ".exit                  Exit this program\n"

  ".iotrace FILE          Enable I/O diagnostic logging to FILE\n"
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
  ".load FILE ?ENTRY?     Load an extension library\n"
#endif
  ".log FILE|off          Turn logging on or off.  FILE can be stderr/stdout\n"
  ".mode MODE ?TABLE?     Set output mode where MODE is one of:\n"
  "                         ascii    Columns/rows delimited with 0x1F and 0x1E\n"
  "                         csv      Comma-separated values\n"
  "                         column   Left-aligned columns.  (See .width)\n"
  "                         html     HTML <table> code\n"
  "                         insert   SQL insert statements for TABLE\n"
  "                         line     One value per line\n"
  "                         list     Values delimited by .separator string\n"
  "                         tabs     Tab-separated values\n"
  "                         tcl      TCL list elements\n"
  ".nullvalue STRING      Use STRING in place of NULL values\n"
  ".once FILENAME         Output for the next SQL command only to FILENAME\n"
  ".open ?FILENAME?       Close existing database and reopen FILENAME\n"
  ".output ?FILENAME?     Send output to FILENAME or stdout\n"
  ".print STRING...       Print literal STRING\n"
  ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE  Replace the standard prompts\n"
  ".quit                  Exit this program\n"
  ".read FILENAME         Execute SQL in FILENAME\n"
  ".restore ?DB? FILE     Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE\n"
  ".rowseparator STRING   Change row separator for output mode and .import\n"
  ".save FILE             Write in-memory database into FILE\n"
  ".schema ?TABLE?        Show the CREATE statements\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only show tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"
  ".separator STRING      Change column separator for output mode and .import\n"
  ".shell CMD ARGS...     Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell\n"
  ".show                  Show the current values for various settings\n"
  ".stats on|off          Turn stats on or off\n"
  ".system CMD ARGS...    Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell\n"
  ".tables ?TABLE?        List names of tables\n"
  "                         If TABLE specified, only list tables matching\n"
  "                         LIKE pattern TABLE.\n"

*/
static void test_breakpoint(void){
  static int nCall = 0;
  nCall++;
}

/*
** An object used to read a CSV and other files for import.
*/
typedef struct ImportCtx ImportCtx;
struct ImportCtx {
  const char *zFile;  /* Name of the input file */
  FILE *in;           /* Read the CSV text from this input stream */
  char *z;            /* Accumulated text for a field */
  int n;              /* Number of bytes in z */
  int nAlloc;         /* Space allocated for z[] */
  int nLine;          /* Current line number */
  int cTerm;          /* Character that terminated the most recent field */
  int cColSep;        /* The column separator character.  (Usually ",") */
  int cRowSep;        /* The row separator character.  (Usually "\n") */
};

/* Append a single byte to z[] */
static void import_append_char(ImportCtx *p, int c){
  if( p->n+1>=p->nAlloc ){
    p->nAlloc += p->nAlloc + 100;
    p->z = sqlite3_realloc(p->z, p->nAlloc);
    if( p->z==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
      exit(1);
    }
  }
  p->z[p->n++] = (char)c;
}

/* Read a single field of CSV text.  Compatible with rfc4180 and extended
** with the option of having a separator other than ",".
**
**   +  Input comes from p->in.
**   +  Store results in p->z of length p->n.  Space to hold p->z comes
**      from sqlite3_malloc().
**   +  Use p->cSep as the column separator.  The default is ",".
**   +  Use p->rSep as the row separator.  The default is "\n".
**   +  Keep track of the line number in p->nLine.
**   +  Store the character that terminates the field in p->cTerm.  Store
**      EOF on end-of-file.
**   +  Report syntax errors on stderr
*/
static char *csv_read_one_field(ImportCtx *p){
  int c;
  int cSep = p->cColSep;
  int rSep = p->cRowSep;
  p->n = 0;
  c = fgetc(p->in);
  if( c==EOF || seenInterrupt ){
    p->cTerm = EOF;
    return 0;
  }
  if( c=='"' ){
    int pc, ppc;
    int startLine = p->nLine;
    int cQuote = c;
    pc = ppc = 0;
    while( 1 ){
      c = fgetc(p->in);
      if( c==rSep ) p->nLine++;
      if( c==cQuote ){
        if( pc==cQuote ){
          pc = 0;
          continue;
        }
      }
      if( (c==cSep && pc==cQuote)
       || (c==rSep && pc==cQuote)
       || (c==rSep && pc=='\r' && ppc==cQuote)
       || (c==EOF && pc==cQuote)
      ){
        do{ p->n--; }while( p->z[p->n]!=cQuote );
        p->cTerm = c;
        break;
      }
      if( pc==cQuote && c!='\r' ){
        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: unescaped %c character\n",
                p->zFile, p->nLine, cQuote);
      }
      if( c==EOF ){
        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: unterminated %c-quoted field\n",
                p->zFile, startLine, cQuote);
        p->cTerm = c;
        break;
      }
      import_append_char(p, c);
      ppc = pc;
      pc = c;
    }
  }else{
    while( c!=EOF && c!=cSep && c!=rSep ){
      import_append_char(p, c);
      c = fgetc(p->in);
    }
    if( c==rSep ){
      p->nLine++;
      if( p->n>0 && p->z[p->n-1]=='\r' ) p->n--;
    }
    p->cTerm = c;
  }
  if( p->z ) p->z[p->n] = 0;
  return p->z;
}

/* Read a single field of ASCII delimited text.
**
**   +  Input comes from p->in.
**   +  Store results in p->z of length p->n.  Space to hold p->z comes
**      from sqlite3_malloc().
**   +  Use p->cSep as the column separator.  The default is "\x1F".
**   +  Use p->rSep as the row separator.  The default is "\x1E".
**   +  Keep track of the row number in p->nLine.
**   +  Store the character that terminates the field in p->cTerm.  Store
**      EOF on end-of-file.
**   +  Report syntax errors on stderr
*/
static char *ascii_read_one_field(ImportCtx *p){
  int c;
  int cSep = p->cColSep;
  int rSep = p->cRowSep;
  p->n = 0;
  c = fgetc(p->in);
  if( c==EOF || seenInterrupt ){
    p->cTerm = EOF;
    return 0;
  }
  while( c!=EOF && c!=cSep && c!=rSep ){
    import_append_char(p, c);
    c = fgetc(p->in);
  }
  if( c==rSep ){
    p->nLine++;
  }
  p->cTerm = c;
  if( p->z ) p->z[p->n] = 0;
  return p->z;
}

/*
** Try to transfer data for table zTable.  If an error is seen while
** moving forward, try to go backwards.  The backwards movement won't
** work for WITHOUT ROWID tables.
*/
static void tryToCloneData(

    char *zTable;               /* Insert data into this table */
    char *zFile;                /* Name of file to extra content from */
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL; /* A statement */
    int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the table */
    int nByte;                  /* Number of bytes in an SQL string */
    int i, j;                   /* Loop counters */
    int needCommit;             /* True to COMMIT or ROLLBACK at end */
    int nSep;                   /* Number of bytes in p->colSeparator[] */
    char *zSql;                 /* An SQL statement */
    ImportCtx sCtx;             /* Reader context */
    char *(*xRead)(ImportCtx*); /* Procecure to read one value */
    int (*xCloser)(FILE*);      /* Procedure to close th3 connection */

    if( nArg!=3 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .import FILE TABLE\n");
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    zFile = azArg[1];
    zTable = azArg[2];
    seenInterrupt = 0;
    memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(sCtx));
    open_db(p, 0);
    nSep = strlen30(p->colSeparator);
    if( nSep==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: non-null column separator required for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    if( nSep>1 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: multi-character column separators not allowed"
                      " for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    nSep = strlen30(p->rowSeparator);
    if( nSep==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: non-null row separator required for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    if( nSep>1 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: multi-character row separators not allowed"
                      " for import\n");
      return 1;
    }
    sCtx.zFile = zFile;
    sCtx.nLine = 1;
    if( sCtx.zFile[0]=='|' ){
      sCtx.in = popen(sCtx.zFile+1, "r");
      sCtx.zFile = "<pipe>";
      xCloser = pclose;
    }else{
      sCtx.in = fopen(sCtx.zFile, "rb");
      xCloser = fclose;
    }
    if( p->mode==MODE_Ascii ){
      xRead = ascii_read_one_field;
    }else{
      xRead = csv_read_one_field;
    }
    if( sCtx.in==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile);
      return 1;
    }
    sCtx.cColSep = p->colSeparator[0];
    sCtx.cRowSep = p->rowSeparator[0];
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM %s", zTable);
    if( zSql==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
      xCloser(sCtx.in);
      return 1;
    }
    nByte = strlen30(zSql);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    import_append_char(&sCtx, 0);    /* To ensure sCtx.z is allocated */
    if( rc && sqlite3_strglob("no such table: *", sqlite3_errmsg(db))==0 ){
      char *zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("CREATE TABLE %s", zTable);
      char cSep = '(';
      while( xRead(&sCtx) ){
        zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%c\n  \"%s\" TEXT", zCreate, cSep, sCtx.z);
        cSep = ',';
        if( sCtx.cTerm!=sCtx.cColSep ) break;
      }
      if( cSep=='(' ){
        sqlite3_free(zCreate);
        sqlite3_free(sCtx.z);
        xCloser(sCtx.in);
        fprintf(stderr,"%s: empty file\n", sCtx.zFile);
        return 1;
      }
      zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("%z\n)", zCreate);
      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zCreate, 0, 0, 0);
      sqlite3_free(zCreate);
      if( rc ){
        fprintf(stderr, "CREATE TABLE %s(...) failed: %s\n", zTable,
                sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        sqlite3_free(sCtx.z);
        xCloser(sCtx.in);
        return 1;
      }
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    if( rc ){
      if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      xCloser(sCtx.in);
      return 1;
    }
    nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    pStmt = 0;
    if( nCol==0 ) return 0; /* no columns, no error */
    zSql = sqlite3_malloc( nByte*2 + 20 + nCol*2 );
    if( zSql==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: out of memory\n");
      xCloser(sCtx.in);
      return 1;
    }
    sqlite3_snprintf(nByte+20, zSql, "INSERT INTO \"%w\" VALUES(?", zTable);
    j = strlen30(zSql);
    for(i=1; i<nCol; i++){
      zSql[j++] = ',';
      zSql[j++] = '?';
    }
    zSql[j++] = ')';
    zSql[j] = 0;
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    if( rc ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      xCloser(sCtx.in);
      return 1;
    }
    needCommit = sqlite3_get_autocommit(db);
    if( needCommit ) sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
    do{
      int startLine = sCtx.nLine;
      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
        char *z = xRead(&sCtx);
        /*
        ** Did we reach end-of-file before finding any columns?
        ** If so, stop instead of NULL filling the remaining columns.
        */
        if( z==0 && i==0 ) break;
        /*
        ** Did we reach end-of-file OR end-of-line before finding any
        ** columns in ASCII mode?  If so, stop instead of NULL filling
        ** the remaining columns.
        */
        if( p->mode==MODE_Ascii && (z==0 || z[0]==0) && i==0 ) break;
        sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, i+1, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
        if( i<nCol-1 && sCtx.cTerm!=sCtx.cColSep ){
          fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: expected %d columns but found %d - "
                          "filling the rest with NULL\n",
                          sCtx.zFile, startLine, nCol, i+1);
          i++;
          while( i<=nCol ){ sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, i); i++; }
        }
      }
      if( sCtx.cTerm==sCtx.cColSep ){
        do{
          xRead(&sCtx);
          i++;
        }while( sCtx.cTerm==sCtx.cColSep );
        fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: expected %d columns but found %d - "
                        "extras ignored\n",
                        sCtx.zFile, startLine, nCol, i);
      }
      if( i>=nCol ){
        sqlite3_step(pStmt);
        rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: INSERT failed: %s\n", sCtx.zFile, startLine,
                  sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        }
      }
    }while( sCtx.cTerm!=EOF );

    xCloser(sCtx.in);
    sqlite3_free(sCtx.z);
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    if( needCommit ) sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
  }else

  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0 ){
    struct callback_data data;
    char *zErrMsg = 0;

      p->mode = MODE_Column;
    }else if( c2=='l' && n2>2 && strncmp(azArg[1],"list",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_List;
    }else if( c2=='h' && strncmp(azArg[1],"html",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Html;
    }else if( c2=='t' && strncmp(azArg[1],"tcl",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Tcl;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, " ");
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Line);
    }else if( c2=='c' && strncmp(azArg[1],"csv",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Csv;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, ",");
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Line);
    }else if( c2=='t' && strncmp(azArg[1],"tabs",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_List;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, "\t");
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Line);
    }else if( c2=='i' && strncmp(azArg[1],"insert",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Insert;
      set_table_name(p, nArg>=3 ? azArg[2] : "table");
    }else if( c2=='a' && strncmp(azArg[1],"ascii",n2)==0 ){
      p->mode = MODE_Ascii;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Column);
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
    }else {
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: mode should be one of: "
         "ascii column csv html insert line list tabs tcl\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='n' && strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->nullvalue), p->nullvalue,

        v = integerValue(azArg[i]);
        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%s: %lld 0x%llx\n", azArg[i],v,v);
        fprintf(p->out, "%s", zBuf);
      }
    }
  }else
#endif

  if( c=='r' && strncmp(azArg[0], "rowseparator", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator,
                       "%.*s", (int)sizeof(p->rowSeparator)-1, azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .rowseparator STRING\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "colseparator", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator,
                       "%.*s", (int)sizeof(p->colSeparator)-1, azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .colseparator STRING\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 ){
    if( nArg==2 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator,
                       "%.*s", (int)sizeof(p->colSeparator)-1, azArg[1]);
    }else{
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .separator STRING\n");
      rc = 1;
    }
  }else

  if( c=='s'

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
    int i;
    if( nArg!=1 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: .show\n");
      rc = 1;
      goto meta_command_exit;
    }
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","echo", p->echoOn ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","eqp", p->autoEQP ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","explain", p->explainPrev.valid ? "on" :"off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","headers", p->showHeader ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","mode", modeDescr[p->mode]);
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: ", "nullvalue");
      output_c_string(p->out, p->nullvalue);
      fprintf(p->out, "\n");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","output",
            strlen30(p->outfile) ? p->outfile : "stdout");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: ", "colseparator");
      output_c_string(p->out, p->colSeparator);
      fprintf(p->out, "\n");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: ", "rowseparator");
      output_c_string(p->out, p->rowSeparator);
      fprintf(p->out, "\n");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: %s\n","stats", p->statsOn ? "on" : "off");
    fprintf(p->out,"%12.12s: ","width");
    for (i=0;i<(int)ArraySize(p->colWidth) && p->colWidth[i] != 0;i++) {
      fprintf(p->out,"%d ",p->colWidth[i]);
    }
    fprintf(p->out,"\n");
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 ){

  return rc;
}

/*
** Show available command line options
*/
static const char zOptions[] = 
  "   -ascii               set output mode to 'ascii'\n"
  "   -bail                stop after hitting an error\n"
  "   -batch               force batch I/O\n"
  "   -colseparator SEP    same as -separator\n"
  "   -column              set output mode to 'column'\n"
  "   -cmd COMMAND         run \"COMMAND\" before reading stdin\n"
  "   -csv                 set output mode to 'csv'\n"
  "   -echo                print commands before execution\n"
  "   -init FILENAME       read/process named file\n"
  "   -[no]header          turn headers on or off\n"
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
  "   -heap SIZE           Size of heap for memsys3 or memsys5\n"
#endif
  "   -help                show this message\n"
  "   -html                set output mode to HTML\n"
  "   -interactive         force interactive I/O\n"
  "   -line                set output mode to 'line'\n"
  "   -list                set output mode to 'list'\n"
  "   -mmap N              default mmap size set to N\n"
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
  "   -multiplex           enable the multiplexor VFS\n"
#endif
  "   -nullvalue TEXT      set text string for NULL values. Default ''\n"
  "   -rowseparator SEP    set output line separator. Default: '\\n'\n"
  "   -separator SEP       set output field separator. Default: '|'\n"
  "   -stats               print memory stats before each finalize\n"
  "   -version             show SQLite version\n"
  "   -vfs NAME            use NAME as the default VFS\n"
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
  "   -vfstrace            enable tracing of all VFS calls\n"
#endif

/*
** Initialize the state information in data
*/
static void main_init(struct callback_data *data) {
  memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
  data->mode = MODE_List;
  memcpy(data->colSeparator,"|", 2);
  memcpy(data->rowSeparator,"\n", 2);
  data->showHeader = 0;
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI, 1);
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG, shellLog, data);
  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(mainPrompt), mainPrompt,"sqlite> ");
  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(continuePrompt), continuePrompt,"   ...> ");
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD);
}

      data.mode = MODE_List;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-line")==0 ){
      data.mode = MODE_Line;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-column")==0 ){
      data.mode = MODE_Column;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
      data.mode = MODE_Csv;
      memcpy(data.colSeparator,",",2);
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
      data.mode = MODE_Ascii;
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,
                       SEP_Column);
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,
                       SEP_Row);
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0 || strcmp(z,"-colseparator")==0 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,
                       "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-rowseparator")==0 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,
                       "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0 ){
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.nullvalue), data.nullvalue,
                       "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-header")==0 ){
      data.showHeader = 1;
    }else if( strcmp(z,"-noheader")==0 ){

  catchcmd "test.db" ".explain \"OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-2.2.4 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".explain \'OFF"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-2.2.5 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode \"insert FOO"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: ascii column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}
do_test shell1-2.2.6 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode \'insert FOO"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: ascii column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}

# check multiple tokens, and quoted tokens
do_test shell1-2.3.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".explain 1"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-2.3.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".explain on"

do_test shell1-2.3.7 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".\'explain\' \'OFF\'"
} {0 {}}

# check quoted args are unquoted
do_test shell1-2.4.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode FOO"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: ascii column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}
do_test shell1-2.4.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode csv"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-2.4.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode \"csv\""
} {0 {}}

} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.12.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".indices FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .indices ?LIKE-PATTERN?}}

# .mode MODE ?TABLE?     Set output mode where MODE is one of:
#                          ascii    Columns/rows delimited with 0x1F and 0x1E
#                          csv      Comma-separated values
#                          column   Left-aligned columns.  (See .width)
#                          html     HTML <table> code
#                          insert   SQL insert statements for TABLE
#                          line     One value per line
#                          list     Values delimited by .separator string
#                          tabs     Tab-separated values
#                          tcl      TCL list elements
do_test shell1-3.13.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: ascii column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}
do_test shell1-3.13.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode FOO"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: ascii column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}
do_test shell1-3.13.3 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode csv"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.13.4 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode column"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.13.5 {

  # extra arguments ignored
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode tcl BAD"
} {0 {}}

# don't allow partial mode type matches
do_test shell1-3.13.12 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode l"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: ascii column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}
do_test shell1-3.13.13 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode li"
} {1 {Error: mode should be one of: ascii column csv html insert line list tabs tcl}}
do_test shell1-3.13.14 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".mode lin"
} {0 {}}

# .nullvalue STRING      Print STRING in place of NULL values
do_test shell1-3.14.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".nullvalue"

  }
  catchcmd "test.db" ".schema"
} {0 {CREATE TABLE t1(x);
CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT x+1 AS y FROM t1;
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT y+1 FROM v2;}}
db eval {DROP VIEW v1; DROP VIEW v2; DROP TABLE t1;}

# .separator STRING  Change column separator used by output and .import
do_test shell1-3.22.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator"
} {1 {Usage: .separator STRING}}
do_test shell1-3.22.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-3.22.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .separator STRING}}

# .show                  Show the current values for various settings
do_test shell1-3.23.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".show"]
  list [regexp {echo:} $res] \
       [regexp {explain:} $res] \
       [regexp {headers:} $res] \
       [regexp {mode:} $res] \
       [regexp {nullvalue:} $res] \
       [regexp {output:} $res] \
       [regexp {colseparator:} $res] \
       [regexp {rowseparator:} $res] \
       [regexp {stats:} $res] \
       [regexp {width:} $res]
} {1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1}
do_test shell1-3.23.2 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".show BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .show}}

# .stats ON|OFF          Turn stats on or off
do_test shell1-3.23b.1 {

} {0 {"\""
"["
"]"
"\\{"
"\\}"
";"
"$"} 7}

# .colseparator STRING  Change column separator used by output and .import
do_test shell1-5.1.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".colseparator"
} {1 {Usage: .colseparator STRING}}
do_test shell1-5.1.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".colseparator FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-5.1.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".colseparator FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .colseparator STRING}}

# .rowseparator STRING  Change row separator used by output and .import
do_test shell1-6.1.1 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".rowseparator"
} {1 {Usage: .rowseparator STRING}}
do_test shell1-6.1.2 {
  catchcmd "test.db" ".rowseparator FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell1-6.1.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".rowseparator FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .rowseparator STRING}}

finish_test

  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator FOO"
} {0 {}}
do_test shell5-1.2.3 {
  # too many arguments
  catchcmd "test.db" ".separator FOO BAD"
} {1 {Usage: .separator STRING}}

# column separator should default to "|"
do_test shell5-1.3.1.1 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".show"]
  list [regexp {colseparator: \"\|\"} $res]
} {1}

# row separator should default to "\n"
do_test shell5-1.3.1.2 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" ".show"]
  list [regexp {rowseparator: \"\\n\"} $res]
} {1}

# set separator to different value.
# check that .show reports new value
do_test shell5-1.3.2 {
  set res [catchcmd "test.db" {.separator ,
.show}]

.mode csv
CREATE TABLE t4(a, b);
.import shell5.csv t4
  }]
  db eval { SELECT * FROM t4 }
} {xy\" hello one 2 {} {}}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tests for the shell "ascii" import/export mode.
#
do_test shell5-3.1 {
  set fd [open shell5.csv w]
  fconfigure $fd -encoding binary -translation binary
  puts -nonewline $fd "\"test 1\"\x1F,test 2\r\n\x1E"
  puts -nonewline $fd "test 3\x1Ftest 4\n"
  close $fd
  catchcmd test.db {
.mode ascii
CREATE TABLE t5(a, b);
.import shell5.csv t5
  }
  db eval { SELECT * FROM t5 }
} "\{\"test 1\"} \{,test 2\r\n\} \{test 3\} \{test 4\n\}"

#
# NOTE: This test ends up converting the "\r\n" to "\n\n" due
#       to end-of-line translation on the "stdout" channel.
#
do_test shell5-3.2 {
  catchcmd test.db {
.mode ascii
SELECT * FROM t5;
  }
} "0 \{\"test 1\"\x1F,test 2\n\n\x1Etest 3\x1Ftest 4\n\x1E\}"

finish_test