**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.473 2008/07/09 13:28:54 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
# include "fts3.h"
#endif
................................................................................
  sqlite3 **ppDb,        /* OUT: Returned database handle */
  unsigned flags,        /* Operational flags */
  const char *zVfs       /* Name of the VFS to use */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  int rc;
  CollSeq *pColl;


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  rc = sqlite3_initialize();
  if( rc ) return rc;
#endif





  /* Remove harmful bits from the flags parameter */
  flags &=  ~( SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE |
               SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB |
               SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB | 
               SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB | 
               SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL | 
               SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL | 
               SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL | 
               SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL

             );

  /* Allocate the sqlite data structure */
  db = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(sqlite3) );
  if( db==0 ) goto opendb_out;
  if( sqlite3Config.bFullMutex ){
    db->mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
    if( db->mutex==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(db);
      db = 0;
      goto opendb_out;
    }
  }
................................................................................
  db->dfltLockMode = SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE;
  sqlite3PagerLockingMode(sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[0].pBt),
                          SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE);
#endif

opendb_out:
  if( db ){
    assert( db->mutex!=0 || sqlite3Config.bFullMutex==0 );
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  }
  if( SQLITE_NOMEM==(rc = sqlite3_errcode(db)) ){
    sqlite3_close(db);
    db = 0;
  }
  *ppDb = db;

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.474 2008/07/10 17:52:49 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
# include "fts3.h"
#endif
................................................................................
  sqlite3 **ppDb,        /* OUT: Returned database handle */
  unsigned flags,        /* Operational flags */
  const char *zVfs       /* Name of the VFS to use */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  int rc;
  CollSeq *pColl;
  int isThreadsafe = 1;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  rc = sqlite3_initialize();
  if( rc ) return rc;
#endif

  if( flags&SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX ){
    isThreadsafe = 0;
  }

  /* Remove harmful bits from the flags parameter */
  flags &=  ~( SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE |
               SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB |
               SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB | 
               SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB | 
               SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL | 
               SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL | 
               SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL | 
               SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL |
               SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX
             );

  /* Allocate the sqlite data structure */
  db = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(sqlite3) );
  if( db==0 ) goto opendb_out;
  if( sqlite3Config.bFullMutex && isThreadsafe ){
    db->mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
    if( db->mutex==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(db);
      db = 0;
      goto opendb_out;
    }
  }
................................................................................
  db->dfltLockMode = SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE;
  sqlite3PagerLockingMode(sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[0].pBt),
                          SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE);
#endif

opendb_out:
  if( db ){
    assert( db->mutex!=0 || isThreadsafe==0 || sqlite3Config.bFullMutex==0 );
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  }
  if( SQLITE_NOMEM==(rc = sqlite3_errcode(db)) ){
    sqlite3_close(db);
    db = 0;
  }
  *ppDb = db;

** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate.
**
** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
** part of the build process.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.365 2008/07/09 13:28:54 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
#define _SQLITE3_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB          0x00000100
#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB          0x00000200
#define SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB     0x00000400
#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL     0x00000800
#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL     0x00001000
#define SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL       0x00002000
#define SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL   0x00004000


/*
** CAPI3REF: Device Characteristics {F10240}
**
** The xDeviceCapabilities method of the [sqlite3_io_methods]
** object returns an integer which is a vector of the these
** bit values expressing I/O characteristics of the mass storage
................................................................................
**
** Whether or not an error occurs when it is opened, resources
** associated with the [database connection] handle should be released by
** passing it to [sqlite3_close()] when it is no longer required.
**
** The sqlite3_open_v2() interface works like sqlite3_open()
** except that it accepts two additional parameters for additional control
** over the new database connection.  The flags parameter can be one of:


**
** <dl>
** <dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]</dt>
** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode.  If the database does not
** already exist, an error is returned.</dd>
**
** <dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]</dt>
................................................................................
** <dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]</dt>
** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing, and is creates it if
** it does not already exist. This is the behavior that is always used for
** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16().</dd>
** </dl>
**
** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the

** combinations shown above then the behavior is undefined.





**
** If the filename is ":memory:", then a private, temporary in-memory database
** is created for the connection.  This in-memory database will vanish when
** the database connection is closed.  Future versions of SQLite might
** make use of additional special filenames that begin with the ":" character.
** It is recommended that when a database filename actually does begin with
** a ":" character you should prefix the filename with a pathname such as

** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate.
**
** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
** part of the build process.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.366 2008/07/10 17:52:49 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
#define _SQLITE3_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB          0x00000100
#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB          0x00000200
#define SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB     0x00000400
#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL     0x00000800
#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL     0x00001000
#define SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL       0x00002000
#define SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL   0x00004000
#define SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX          0x00008000

/*
** CAPI3REF: Device Characteristics {F10240}
**
** The xDeviceCapabilities method of the [sqlite3_io_methods]
** object returns an integer which is a vector of the these
** bit values expressing I/O characteristics of the mass storage
................................................................................
**
** Whether or not an error occurs when it is opened, resources
** associated with the [database connection] handle should be released by
** passing it to [sqlite3_close()] when it is no longer required.
**
** The sqlite3_open_v2() interface works like sqlite3_open()
** except that it accepts two additional parameters for additional control
** over the new database connection.  The flags parameter can take one of
** the following three values, optionally combined with the 
** SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX flag:
**
** <dl>
** <dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]</dt>
** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode.  If the database does not
** already exist, an error is returned.</dd>
**
** <dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]</dt>
................................................................................
** <dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]</dt>
** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing, and is creates it if
** it does not already exist. This is the behavior that is always used for
** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16().</dd>
** </dl>
**
** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the
** combinations shown above or one of the combinations shown above combined
** with the SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX flag, then the behavior is undefined.
**
** If the SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX flag is set, then the opened database handle  
** is not threadsafe. If two threads attempt to use the database handle or
** any of it's statement handles simultaneously, the results will be 
** unpredictable.
**
** If the filename is ":memory:", then a private, temporary in-memory database
** is created for the connection.  This in-memory database will vanish when
** the database connection is closed.  Future versions of SQLite might
** make use of additional special filenames that begin with the ":" character.
** It is recommended that when a database filename actually does begin with
** a ":" character you should prefix the filename with a pathname such as

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** A TCL Interface to SQLite.  Append this file to sqlite3.c and
** compile the whole thing to build a TCL-enabled version of SQLite.
**
** $Id: tclsqlite.c,v 1.218 2008/06/18 09:45:56 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "tcl.h"
#include <errno.h>

/*
** Some additional include files are needed if this file is not
** appended to the amalgamation.
................................................................................

  } /* End of the SWITCH statement */
  return rc;
}

/*
**   sqlite3 DBNAME FILENAME ?-vfs VFSNAME? ?-key KEY? ?-readonly BOOLEAN?
**                           ?-create BOOLEAN?
**
** This is the main Tcl command.  When the "sqlite" Tcl command is
** invoked, this routine runs to process that command.
**
** The first argument, DBNAME, is an arbitrary name for a new
** database connection.  This command creates a new command named
** DBNAME that is used to control that connection.  The database
................................................................................
      int b;
      if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[i+1], &b) ) return TCL_ERROR;
      if( b && (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY)==0 ){
        flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
      }else{
        flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
      }








    }else{
      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unknown option: ", zArg, (char*)0);
      return TCL_ERROR;
    }
  }
  if( objc<3 || (objc&1)!=1 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, 
      "HANDLE FILENAME ?-vfs VFSNAME? ?-readonly BOOLEAN? ?-create BOOLEAN?"

#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
      " ?-key CODECKEY?"
#endif
    );
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  zErrMsg = 0;

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** A TCL Interface to SQLite.  Append this file to sqlite3.c and
** compile the whole thing to build a TCL-enabled version of SQLite.
**
** $Id: tclsqlite.c,v 1.219 2008/07/10 17:52:49 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "tcl.h"
#include <errno.h>

/*
** Some additional include files are needed if this file is not
** appended to the amalgamation.
................................................................................

  } /* End of the SWITCH statement */
  return rc;
}

/*
**   sqlite3 DBNAME FILENAME ?-vfs VFSNAME? ?-key KEY? ?-readonly BOOLEAN?
**                           ?-create BOOLEAN? ?-nomutex BOOLEAN?
**
** This is the main Tcl command.  When the "sqlite" Tcl command is
** invoked, this routine runs to process that command.
**
** The first argument, DBNAME, is an arbitrary name for a new
** database connection.  This command creates a new command named
** DBNAME that is used to control that connection.  The database
................................................................................
      int b;
      if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[i+1], &b) ) return TCL_ERROR;
      if( b && (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY)==0 ){
        flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
      }else{
        flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
      }
    }else if( strcmp(zArg, "-nomutex")==0 ){
      int b;
      if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[i+1], &b) ) return TCL_ERROR;
      if( b ){
        flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX;
      }else{
        flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX;
      }
    }else{
      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unknown option: ", zArg, (char*)0);
      return TCL_ERROR;
    }
  }
  if( objc<3 || (objc&1)!=1 ){
    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, 
      "HANDLE FILENAME ?-vfs VFSNAME? ?-readonly BOOLEAN? ?-create BOOLEAN?"
      " ?-nomutex BOOLEAN?"
#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
      " ?-key CODECKEY?"
#endif
    );
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  zErrMsg = 0;

**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** 
** $Id: test_mutex.c,v 1.6 2008/07/08 02:12:37 drh Exp $
*/

#include "tcl.h"
#include "sqlite3.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>


/* defined in test1.c */
const char *sqlite3TestErrorName(int);

/* A countable mutex */
struct sqlite3_mutex {
  sqlite3_mutex *pReal;

**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** 
** $Id: test_mutex.c,v 1.7 2008/07/10 17:52:49 danielk1977 Exp $
*/

#include "tcl.h"
#include "sqlite3.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "mutex.h"

/* defined in test1.c */
const char *sqlite3TestErrorName(int);

/* A countable mutex */
struct sqlite3_mutex {
  sqlite3_mutex *pReal;

#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# $Id: mutex1.test,v 1.7 2008/07/08 02:12:37 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
sqlite3_reset_auto_extension

proc mutex_counters {varname} {
  upvar $varname var
................................................................................
        }
      }
      lsort $res
    } [lsort $mutexes]
  }
}
sqlite3_enable_shared_cache $enable_shared_cache














do_test mutex1-X {
  catch {db close}
  sqlite3_shutdown
  clear_mutex_counters
  install_mutex_counters 0
  sqlite3_initialize
} {SQLITE_OK}

autoinstall_test_functions
finish_test

#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# $Id: mutex1.test,v 1.8 2008/07/10 17:52:49 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
sqlite3_reset_auto_extension

proc mutex_counters {varname} {
  upvar $varname var
................................................................................
        }
      }
      lsort $res
    } [lsort $mutexes]
  }
}
sqlite3_enable_shared_cache $enable_shared_cache

# Open and use a connection in "nomutex" mode. Test that no recursive
# mutexes are obtained.
do_test mutex1.3.1 {
  catch {db close}
  clear_mutex_counters
  sqlite3 db test.db -nomutex 1
  execsql { SELECT * FROM abc }
} {1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3}
do_test mutex1.3.2 {
  mutex_counters counters
  set counters(recursive)
} {0}

do_test mutex1-X {
  catch {db close}
  sqlite3_shutdown
  clear_mutex_counters
  install_mutex_counters 0
  sqlite3_initialize
} {SQLITE_OK}

autoinstall_test_functions
finish_test

#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# $Id: permutations.test,v 1.9 2008/06/27 14:05:25 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Argument processing.
#
set ::testmode [lindex $argv 0]
................................................................................
} -shutdown {
  do_test mutex2-X {
    catch {db close}
    sqlite3_shutdown
    sqlite3_config serialized
  } SQLITE_OK
}




















# Run some tests in SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD mode.
#
run_tests "multithread" -description {
  Tests run in SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD mode
} -initialize {
  do_test mutex2-multithread.0 {

#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# $Id: permutations.test,v 1.10 2008/07/10 17:52:49 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Argument processing.
#
set ::testmode [lindex $argv 0]
................................................................................
} -shutdown {
  do_test mutex2-X {
    catch {db close}
    sqlite3_shutdown
    sqlite3_config serialized
  } SQLITE_OK
}

run_tests "nomutex" -description {
  Tests run with the SQLITE_OPEN_SINGLETHREADED flag passed to sqlite3_open().
} -initialize {
  rename sqlite3 sqlite3_nomutex
  proc sqlite3 {args} {
    if {[string range [lindex $args 0] 0 0] ne "-"} {
      lappend args -nomutex 1
    }
    uplevel [concat sqlite3_nomutex $args]
  }
} -include {
  delete.test   delete2.test  insert.test  rollback.test  select1.test
  select2.test  trans.test    update.test  vacuum.test    types.test
  types2.test   types3.test
} -shutdown {
  rename sqlite3 {}
  rename sqlite3_nomutex sqlite3
}

# Run some tests in SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD mode.
#
run_tests "multithread" -description {
  Tests run in SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD mode
} -initialize {
  do_test mutex2-multithread.0 {

# This file implements regression tests for TCL interface to the
# SQLite library. 
#
# Actually, all tests are based on the TCL interface, so the main
# interface is pretty well tested.  This file contains some addition
# tests for fringe issues that the main test suite does not cover.
#
# $Id: tclsqlite.test,v 1.64 2008/04/28 13:02:58 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Check the error messages generated by tclsqlite
#
if {[sqlite3 -has-codec]} {
  set r "sqlite_orig HANDLE FILENAME ?-key CODEC-KEY?"
} else {
  set r "sqlite3 HANDLE FILENAME ?-vfs VFSNAME? ?-readonly BOOLEAN? ?-create BOOLEAN?"
}
do_test tcl-1.1 {
  set v [catch {sqlite3 bogus} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} [list 1 "wrong # args: should be \"$r\""]
do_test tcl-1.2 {
  set v [catch {db bogus} msg]

# This file implements regression tests for TCL interface to the
# SQLite library. 
#
# Actually, all tests are based on the TCL interface, so the main
# interface is pretty well tested.  This file contains some addition
# tests for fringe issues that the main test suite does not cover.
#
# $Id: tclsqlite.test,v 1.65 2008/07/10 17:52:49 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Check the error messages generated by tclsqlite
#
if {[sqlite3 -has-codec]} {
  set r "sqlite_orig HANDLE FILENAME ?-key CODEC-KEY?"
} else {
  set r "sqlite3 HANDLE FILENAME ?-vfs VFSNAME? ?-readonly BOOLEAN? ?-create BOOLEAN? ?-nomutex BOOLEAN?"
}
do_test tcl-1.1 {
  set v [catch {sqlite3 bogus} msg]
  lappend v $msg
} [list 1 "wrong # args: should be \"$r\""]
do_test tcl-1.2 {
  set v [catch {db bogus} msg]