#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/*
** Run a checkpoint on the Btree passed as the first argument.
**
** Return SQLITE_LOCKED if this or any other connection has an open 
** transaction on the shared-cache the argument Btree is connected to.







*/
int sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(Btree *p){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( p ){
    BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
    sqlite3BtreeEnter(p);
    if( pBt->inTransaction!=TRANS_NONE ){
      rc = SQLITE_LOCKED;
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3PagerCheckpoint(pBt->pPager);
    }
    sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
  }
  return rc;
}
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/*
** Run a checkpoint on the Btree passed as the first argument.
**
** Return SQLITE_LOCKED if this or any other connection has an open 
** transaction on the shared-cache the argument Btree is connected to.
**
** If parameter bBlock is true, then the layers below invoke the 
** busy-handler callback while waiting for readers to release locks so
** that the entire WAL can be checkpointed. If it is false, then as
** much as possible of the WAL is checkpointed without waiting for readers
** to finish. bBlock is true for "PRAGMA wal_blocking_checkpoint" and false
** for "PRAGMA wal_checkpoint".
*/
int sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(Btree *p, int bBlock){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( p ){
    BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
    sqlite3BtreeEnter(p);
    if( pBt->inTransaction!=TRANS_NONE ){
      rc = SQLITE_LOCKED;
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3PagerCheckpoint(pBt->pPager, bBlock);
    }
    sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
  }
  return rc;
}
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3BtreeCursorInfo(BtCursor*, int*, int);
void sqlite3BtreeCursorList(Btree*);
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  int sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(Btree*);
#endif

/*
** If we are not using shared cache, then there is no need to
** use mutexes to access the BtShared structures.  So make the
** Enter and Leave procedures no-ops.
*/

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3BtreeCursorInfo(BtCursor*, int*, int);
void sqlite3BtreeCursorList(Btree*);
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  int sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(Btree*, int);
#endif

/*
** If we are not using shared cache, then there is no need to
** use mutexes to access the BtShared structures.  So make the
** Enter and Leave procedures no-ops.
*/

  if( zDb && zDb[0] ){
    iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
  }
  if( iDb<0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_ERROR, "unknown database: %s", zDb);
  }else{
    rc = sqlite3Checkpoint(db, iDb);
    sqlite3Error(db, rc, 0);
  }
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;
#endif
}
................................................................................
** The mutex on database handle db should be held by the caller. The mutex
** associated with the specific b-tree being checkpointed is taken by
** this function while the checkpoint is running.
**
** If iDb is passed SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED, then all attached databases are
** checkpointed. If an error is encountered it is returned immediately -
** no attempt is made to checkpoint any remaining databases.



*/
int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, int iDb){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
  int i;                          /* Used to iterate through attached dbs */

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );

  for(i=0; i<db->nDb && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
    if( i==iDb || iDb==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(db->aDb[i].pBt);
    }
  }

  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */

  if( zDb && zDb[0] ){
    iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
  }
  if( iDb<0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_ERROR, "unknown database: %s", zDb);
  }else{
    rc = sqlite3Checkpoint(db, iDb, 0);
    sqlite3Error(db, rc, 0);
  }
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;
#endif
}
................................................................................
** The mutex on database handle db should be held by the caller. The mutex
** associated with the specific b-tree being checkpointed is taken by
** this function while the checkpoint is running.
**
** If iDb is passed SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED, then all attached databases are
** checkpointed. If an error is encountered it is returned immediately -
** no attempt is made to checkpoint any remaining databases.
**
** Parameter bBlock is true for a blocking-checkpoint, false for an 
** ordinary, non-blocking, checkpoint.
*/
int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, int bBlock){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
  int i;                          /* Used to iterate through attached dbs */

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );

  for(i=0; i<db->nDb && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
    if( i==iDb || iDb==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(db->aDb[i].pBt, bBlock);
    }
  }

  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */

*/
sqlite3_backup **sqlite3PagerBackupPtr(Pager *pPager){
  return &pPager->pBackup;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/*
** This function is called when the user invokes "PRAGMA checkpoint".





*/
int sqlite3PagerCheckpoint(Pager *pPager){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pPager->pWal ){
    u8 *zBuf = (u8 *)pPager->pTmpSpace;
    rc = sqlite3WalCheckpoint(pPager->pWal,

        (pPager->noSync ? 0 : pPager->sync_flags),
        pPager->pageSize, zBuf
    );
  }
  return rc;
}

*/
sqlite3_backup **sqlite3PagerBackupPtr(Pager *pPager){
  return &pPager->pBackup;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/*
** This function is called when the user invokes "PRAGMA wal_checkpoint",
** "PRAGMA wal_blocking_checkpoint" or calls the sqlite3_wal_checkpoint()
** or wal_blocking_checkpoint() API functions.
**
** Parameter bBlock is true for a blocking-checkpoint, false for an 
** ordinary, non-blocking, checkpoint.
*/
int sqlite3PagerCheckpoint(Pager *pPager, int bBlock){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pPager->pWal ){
    u8 *zBuf = (u8 *)pPager->pTmpSpace;
    rc = sqlite3WalCheckpoint(pPager->pWal,
        (bBlock ? pPager->xBusyHandler : 0), pPager->pBusyHandlerArg,
        (pPager->noSync ? 0 : pPager->sync_flags),
        pPager->pageSize, zBuf
    );
  }
  return rc;
}

int sqlite3PagerSync(Pager *pPager);
int sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseTwo(Pager*);
int sqlite3PagerRollback(Pager*);
int sqlite3PagerOpenSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int n);
int sqlite3PagerSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int op, int iSavepoint);
int sqlite3PagerSharedLock(Pager *pPager);

int sqlite3PagerCheckpoint(Pager *pPager);
int sqlite3PagerWalSupported(Pager *pPager);
int sqlite3PagerWalCallback(Pager *pPager);
int sqlite3PagerOpenWal(Pager *pPager, int *pisOpen);
int sqlite3PagerCloseWal(Pager *pPager);

/* Functions used to query pager state and configuration. */
u8 sqlite3PagerIsreadonly(Pager*);

int sqlite3PagerSync(Pager *pPager);
int sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseTwo(Pager*);
int sqlite3PagerRollback(Pager*);
int sqlite3PagerOpenSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int n);
int sqlite3PagerSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int op, int iSavepoint);
int sqlite3PagerSharedLock(Pager *pPager);

int sqlite3PagerCheckpoint(Pager *pPager, int);
int sqlite3PagerWalSupported(Pager *pPager);
int sqlite3PagerWalCallback(Pager *pPager);
int sqlite3PagerOpenWal(Pager *pPager, int *pisOpen);
int sqlite3PagerCloseWal(Pager *pPager);

/* Functions used to query pager state and configuration. */
u8 sqlite3PagerIsreadonly(Pager*);

    }
  }else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  /*
  **   PRAGMA [database.]wal_checkpoint

  **
  ** Checkpoint the database.
  */
  if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "wal_checkpoint")==0 ){





    if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Checkpoint, pId2->z?iDb:SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED, 0, 0);

  }else

  /*
  **   PRAGMA wal_autocheckpoint
  **   PRAGMA wal_autocheckpoint = N
  **
  ** Configure a database connection to automatically checkpoint a database

    }
  }else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  /*
  **   PRAGMA [database.]wal_checkpoint
  **   PRAGMA [database.]wal_blocking_checkpoint
  **
  ** Checkpoint the database.
  */
  if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "wal_checkpoint")==0 
   || sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "wal_blocking_checkpoint")==0 
  ){
    int bBlock = (zLeft[14]!=0);
    int iBt = (pId2->z?iDb:SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED);
    assert( bBlock==(sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "wal_checkpoint")!=0) );
    if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out;

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Checkpoint, iBt, bBlock);
  }else

  /*
  **   PRAGMA wal_autocheckpoint
  **   PRAGMA wal_autocheckpoint = N
  **
  ** Configure a database connection to automatically checkpoint a database

int sqlite3TransferBindings(sqlite3_stmt *, sqlite3_stmt *);
int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(Parse*, ExprList*, const char*);
CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *, Expr *, Expr *);
int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3*);
VTable *sqlite3GetVTable(sqlite3*, Table*);
const char *sqlite3JournalModename(int);
int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3*, int);
int sqlite3WalDefaultHook(void*,sqlite3*,const char*,int);

/* Declarations for functions in fkey.c. All of these are replaced by
** no-op macros if OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is defined. In this case no foreign
** key functionality is available. If OMIT_TRIGGER is defined but
** OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is not, only some of the functions are no-oped. In
** this case foreign keys are parsed, but no other functionality is 

int sqlite3TransferBindings(sqlite3_stmt *, sqlite3_stmt *);
int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(Parse*, ExprList*, const char*);
CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *, Expr *, Expr *);
int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3*);
VTable *sqlite3GetVTable(sqlite3*, Table*);
const char *sqlite3JournalModename(int);
int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3*, int, int);
int sqlite3WalDefaultHook(void*,sqlite3*,const char*,int);

/* Declarations for functions in fkey.c. All of these are replaced by
** no-op macros if OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is defined. In this case no foreign
** key functionality is available. If OMIT_TRIGGER is defined but
** OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is not, only some of the functions are no-oped. In
** this case foreign keys are parsed, but no other functionality is 

  if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pMem) ){
    goto too_big;
  }
  break;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/* Opcode: Checkpoint P1 * * * *
**
** Checkpoint database P1. This is a no-op if P1 is not currently in
** WAL mode.
*/
case OP_Checkpoint: {
  rc = sqlite3Checkpoint(db, pOp->p1);
  break;
};  
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA
/* Opcode: JournalMode P1 P2 P3 * P5
**

  if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pMem) ){
    goto too_big;
  }
  break;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
/* Opcode: Checkpoint P1 P2 * * *
**
** Checkpoint database P1. This is a no-op if P1 is not currently in
** WAL mode. If P2 is non-zero, this is a blocking checkpoint.
*/
case OP_Checkpoint: {
  rc = sqlite3Checkpoint(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p2);
  break;
};  
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA
/* Opcode: JournalMode P1 P2 P3 * P5
**

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    walIteratorFree(p);
  }
  *pp = p;
  return rc;
}





















/*
** Copy as much content as we can from the WAL back into the database file
** in response to an sqlite3_wal_checkpoint() request or the equivalent.
**
** The amount of information copies from WAL to database might be limited
** by active readers.  This routine will never overwrite a database page
................................................................................
**
** The caller must be holding sufficient locks to ensure that no other
** checkpoint is running (in any other thread or process) at the same
** time.
*/
static int walCheckpoint(
  Wal *pWal,                      /* Wal connection */


  int sync_flags,                 /* Flags for OsSync() (or 0) */
  int nBuf,                       /* Size of zBuf in bytes */
  u8 *zBuf                        /* Temporary buffer to use */
){
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  int szPage;                     /* Database page-size */
  WalIterator *pIter = 0;         /* Wal iterator context */
................................................................................
  }

  /* Compute in mxSafeFrame the index of the last frame of the WAL that is
  ** safe to write into the database.  Frames beyond mxSafeFrame might
  ** overwrite database pages that are in use by active readers and thus
  ** cannot be backfilled from the WAL.
  */

  mxSafeFrame = pWal->hdr.mxFrame;
  mxPage = pWal->hdr.nPage;
  pInfo = walCkptInfo(pWal);
  for(i=1; i<WAL_NREADER; i++){
    u32 y = pInfo->aReadMark[i];
    if( mxSafeFrame>=y ){
      assert( y<=pWal->hdr.mxFrame );
      rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(i), 1);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pInfo->aReadMark[i] = READMARK_NOT_USED;
        walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(i), 1);
      }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
        mxSafeFrame = y;
      }else{
        goto walcheckpoint_out;
      }
    }
  }


  if( pInfo->nBackfill<mxSafeFrame
   && (rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(0), 1))==SQLITE_OK
  ){
    i64 nSize;                    /* Current size of database file */
    u32 nBackfill = pInfo->nBackfill;

    /* Sync the WAL to disk */
    if( sync_flags ){
      rc = sqlite3OsSync(pWal->pWalFd, sync_flags);
................................................................................
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pInfo->nBackfill = mxSafeFrame;
      }
    }

    /* Release the reader lock held while backfilling */
    walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(0), 1);










  }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
    /* Reset the return code so as not to report a checkpoint failure
    ** just because active readers prevent any backfill.
    */

    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }

 walcheckpoint_out:
  walIteratorFree(pIter);
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
    ** The EXCLUSIVE lock is not released before returning.
    */
    rc = sqlite3OsLock(pWal->pDbFd, SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_NORMAL_MODE ){
        pWal->exclusiveMode = WAL_EXCLUSIVE_MODE;
      }
      rc = sqlite3WalCheckpoint(pWal, sync_flags, nBuf, zBuf);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        isDelete = 1;
      }
    }

    walIndexClose(pWal, isDelete);
    sqlite3OsClose(pWal->pWalFd);
................................................................................

/* 
** This routine is called to implement sqlite3_wal_checkpoint() and
** related interfaces.
**
** Obtain a CHECKPOINT lock and then backfill as much information as
** we can from WAL into the database.



*/
int sqlite3WalCheckpoint(
  Wal *pWal,                      /* Wal connection */


  int sync_flags,                 /* Flags to sync db file with (or 0) */
  int nBuf,                       /* Size of temporary buffer */
  u8 *zBuf                        /* Temporary buffer to use */
){
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  int isChanged = 0;              /* True if a new wal-index header is loaded */

  assert( pWal->ckptLock==0 );


  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: checkpoint begins\n", pWal));
  rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_CKPT_LOCK, 1);
  if( rc ){
    /* Usually this is SQLITE_BUSY meaning that another thread or process
    ** is already running a checkpoint, or maybe a recovery.  But it might
    ** also be SQLITE_IOERR. */
    return rc;
  }
  pWal->ckptLock = 1;










  /* Copy data from the log to the database file. */

  rc = walIndexReadHdr(pWal, &isChanged);

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = walCheckpoint(pWal, sync_flags, nBuf, zBuf);
  }
  if( isChanged ){
    /* If a new wal-index header was loaded before the checkpoint was 
    ** performed, then the pager-cache associated with pWal is now
    ** out of date. So zero the cached wal-index header to ensure that
    ** next time the pager opens a snapshot on this database it knows that
    ** the cache needs to be reset.
    */
    memset(&pWal->hdr, 0, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
  }

  /* Release the locks. */

  walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_CKPT_LOCK, 1);
  pWal->ckptLock = 0;
  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: checkpoint %s\n", pWal, rc ? "failed" : "ok"));
  return rc;
}

/* Return the value to pass to a sqlite3_wal_hook callback, the

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    walIteratorFree(p);
  }
  *pp = p;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Attempt to obtain the exclusive WAL lock defined by parameters lockIdx and
** n. If the attempt fails and parameter xBusy is not NULL, then it is a
** busy-handler function. Invoke it and retry the lock until either the
** lock is successfully obtained or the busy-handler returns 0.
*/
static int walBusyLock(
  Wal *pWal,                      /* WAL connection */
  int (*xBusy)(void*),            /* Function to call when busy */
  void *pBusyArg,                 /* Context argument for xBusyHandler */
  int lockIdx,                    /* Offset of first byte to lock */
  int n                           /* Number of bytes to lock */
){
  int rc;
  do {
    rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, lockIdx, n);
  }while( xBusy && rc==SQLITE_BUSY && xBusy(pBusyArg) );
  return rc;
}

/*
** Copy as much content as we can from the WAL back into the database file
** in response to an sqlite3_wal_checkpoint() request or the equivalent.
**
** The amount of information copies from WAL to database might be limited
** by active readers.  This routine will never overwrite a database page
................................................................................
**
** The caller must be holding sufficient locks to ensure that no other
** checkpoint is running (in any other thread or process) at the same
** time.
*/
static int walCheckpoint(
  Wal *pWal,                      /* Wal connection */
  int (*xBusy)(void*),            /* Function to call when busy */
  void *pBusyArg,                 /* Context argument for xBusyHandler */
  int sync_flags,                 /* Flags for OsSync() (or 0) */
  int nBuf,                       /* Size of zBuf in bytes */
  u8 *zBuf                        /* Temporary buffer to use */
){
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  int szPage;                     /* Database page-size */
  WalIterator *pIter = 0;         /* Wal iterator context */
................................................................................
  }

  /* Compute in mxSafeFrame the index of the last frame of the WAL that is
  ** safe to write into the database.  Frames beyond mxSafeFrame might
  ** overwrite database pages that are in use by active readers and thus
  ** cannot be backfilled from the WAL.
  */
  do {
    mxSafeFrame = pWal->hdr.mxFrame;
    mxPage = pWal->hdr.nPage;
    pInfo = walCkptInfo(pWal);
    for(i=1; i<WAL_NREADER; i++){
      u32 y = pInfo->aReadMark[i];
      if( mxSafeFrame>=y ){
        assert( y<=pWal->hdr.mxFrame );
        rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(i), 1);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          pInfo->aReadMark[i] = READMARK_NOT_USED;
          walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(i), 1);
        }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
          mxSafeFrame = y;
        }else{
          goto walcheckpoint_out;
        }
      }
    }
  }while( xBusy && mxSafeFrame<pWal->hdr.mxFrame && xBusy(pBusyArg) );

  if( pInfo->nBackfill<mxSafeFrame
   && (rc = walBusyLock(pWal, xBusy, pBusyArg, WAL_READ_LOCK(0), 1))==SQLITE_OK
  ){
    i64 nSize;                    /* Current size of database file */
    u32 nBackfill = pInfo->nBackfill;

    /* Sync the WAL to disk */
    if( sync_flags ){
      rc = sqlite3OsSync(pWal->pWalFd, sync_flags);
................................................................................
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pInfo->nBackfill = mxSafeFrame;
      }
    }

    /* Release the reader lock held while backfilling */
    walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(0), 1);

    if( xBusy && rc==SQLITE_OK && pWal->hdr.mxFrame==mxSafeFrame ){
      assert( pWal->writeLock );
      rc = walBusyLock(pWal, xBusy, pBusyArg, WAL_READ_LOCK(1), WAL_NREADER-1);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(1), WAL_NREADER-1);
      }
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
    /* Reset the return code so as not to report a checkpoint failure


    ** just because there are active readers.  */
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }

 walcheckpoint_out:
  walIteratorFree(pIter);
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
    ** The EXCLUSIVE lock is not released before returning.
    */
    rc = sqlite3OsLock(pWal->pDbFd, SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_NORMAL_MODE ){
        pWal->exclusiveMode = WAL_EXCLUSIVE_MODE;
      }
      rc = sqlite3WalCheckpoint(pWal, 0, 0, sync_flags, nBuf, zBuf);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        isDelete = 1;
      }
    }

    walIndexClose(pWal, isDelete);
    sqlite3OsClose(pWal->pWalFd);
................................................................................

/* 
** This routine is called to implement sqlite3_wal_checkpoint() and
** related interfaces.
**
** Obtain a CHECKPOINT lock and then backfill as much information as
** we can from WAL into the database.
**
** If parameter xBusy is not NULL, it is a pointer to a busy-handler
** callback. In this case this function runs a blocking checkpoint.
*/
int sqlite3WalCheckpoint(
  Wal *pWal,                      /* Wal connection */
  int (*xBusy)(void*),            /* Function to call when busy */
  void *pBusyArg,                 /* Context argument for xBusyHandler */
  int sync_flags,                 /* Flags to sync db file with (or 0) */
  int nBuf,                       /* Size of temporary buffer */
  u8 *zBuf                        /* Temporary buffer to use */
){
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  int isChanged = 0;              /* True if a new wal-index header is loaded */

  assert( pWal->ckptLock==0 );
  assert( pWal->writeLock==0 );

  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: checkpoint begins\n", pWal));
  rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_CKPT_LOCK, 1);
  if( rc ){
    /* Usually this is SQLITE_BUSY meaning that another thread or process
    ** is already running a checkpoint, or maybe a recovery.  But it might
    ** also be SQLITE_IOERR. */
    return rc;
  }
  pWal->ckptLock = 1;

  /* If this is a blocking-checkpoint, then obtain the write-lock as well
  ** to prevent any writers from running while the checkpoint is underway.
  ** This has to be done before the call to walIndexReadHdr() below.
  */
  if( xBusy ){
    rc = walBusyLock(pWal, xBusy, pBusyArg, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) pWal->writeLock = 1;
  }

  /* Copy data from the log to the database file. */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = walIndexReadHdr(pWal, &isChanged);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = walCheckpoint(pWal, xBusy, pBusyArg, sync_flags, nBuf, zBuf);
  }
  if( isChanged ){
    /* If a new wal-index header was loaded before the checkpoint was 
    ** performed, then the pager-cache associated with pWal is now
    ** out of date. So zero the cached wal-index header to ensure that
    ** next time the pager opens a snapshot on this database it knows that
    ** the cache needs to be reset.
    */
    memset(&pWal->hdr, 0, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
  }

  /* Release the locks. */
  sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(pWal);
  walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_CKPT_LOCK, 1);
  pWal->ckptLock = 0;
  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: checkpoint %s\n", pWal, rc ? "failed" : "ok"));
  return rc;
}

/* Return the value to pass to a sqlite3_wal_hook callback, the

# define sqlite3WalDbsize(y)                   0
# define sqlite3WalBeginWriteTransaction(y)    0
# define sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(x)      0
# define sqlite3WalUndo(x,y,z)                 0
# define sqlite3WalSavepoint(y,z)
# define sqlite3WalSavepointUndo(y,z)          0
# define sqlite3WalFrames(u,v,w,x,y,z)         0
# define sqlite3WalCheckpoint(u,v,w,x)         0
# define sqlite3WalCallback(z)                 0
# define sqlite3WalExclusiveMode(y,z)          0
# define sqlite3WalHeapMemory(z)               0
#else

#define WAL_SAVEPOINT_NDATA 4

................................................................................

/* Write a frame or frames to the log. */
int sqlite3WalFrames(Wal *pWal, int, PgHdr *, Pgno, int, int);

/* Copy pages from the log to the database file */ 
int sqlite3WalCheckpoint(
  Wal *pWal,                      /* Write-ahead log connection */


  int sync_flags,                 /* Flags to sync db file with (or 0) */
  int nBuf,                       /* Size of buffer nBuf */
  u8 *zBuf                        /* Temporary buffer to use */
);

/* Return the value to pass to a sqlite3_wal_hook callback, the
** number of frames in the WAL at the point of the last commit since

# define sqlite3WalDbsize(y)                   0
# define sqlite3WalBeginWriteTransaction(y)    0
# define sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(x)      0
# define sqlite3WalUndo(x,y,z)                 0
# define sqlite3WalSavepoint(y,z)
# define sqlite3WalSavepointUndo(y,z)          0
# define sqlite3WalFrames(u,v,w,x,y,z)         0
# define sqlite3WalCheckpoint(u,v,w,x,y,z)     0
# define sqlite3WalCallback(z)                 0
# define sqlite3WalExclusiveMode(y,z)          0
# define sqlite3WalHeapMemory(z)               0
#else

#define WAL_SAVEPOINT_NDATA 4

................................................................................

/* Write a frame or frames to the log. */
int sqlite3WalFrames(Wal *pWal, int, PgHdr *, Pgno, int, int);

/* Copy pages from the log to the database file */ 
int sqlite3WalCheckpoint(
  Wal *pWal,                      /* Write-ahead log connection */
  int (*xBusy)(void*),            /* Function to call when busy */
  void *pBusyArg,                 /* Context argument for xBusyHandler */
  int sync_flags,                 /* Flags to sync db file with (or 0) */
  int nBuf,                       /* Size of buffer nBuf */
  u8 *zBuf                        /* Temporary buffer to use */
);

/* Return the value to pass to a sqlite3_wal_hook callback, the
** number of frames in the WAL at the point of the last commit since

# 2010 April 13
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is testing the operation of "blocking-checkpoint"
# operations.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
source $testdir/lock_common.tcl
source $testdir/wal_common.tcl
ifcapable !wal {finish_test ; return }

set testprefix wal5

do_multiclient_test tn {

  proc db_page_count  {} { expr [file size test.db] / 1024 }
  proc wal_page_count {} { wal_frame_count test.db-wal 1024 }

  set ::nBusyHandler 0
  set ::busy_handler_script ""
  proc busyhandler {n} {
    incr ::nBusyHandler 
    eval $::busy_handler_script
    return 0
  }

  proc reopen_all {} {
    code1 {db close}
    code2 {db2 close}
    code3 {db3 close}
    code1 {sqlite3 db test.db}
    code2 {sqlite3 db2 test.db}
    code3 {sqlite3 db3 test.db}
    sql1  { PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL }
    code1 { db busy busyhandler }
  }

  do_test 1.$tn.1 {
    reopen_all
    sql1 {
      PRAGMA page_size = 1024;
      PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 0;
      CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
      PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, zeroblob(1200));
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, zeroblob(1200));
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, zeroblob(1200));
    }
    expr [file size test.db] / 1024
  } {2}

  # Have connection 2 grab a read-lock on the current snapshot.
  do_test 1.$tn.2 { sql2 { BEGIN; SELECT x FROM t1 } } {1 2 3}

  # Attempt a checkpoint.
  do_test 1.$tn.3 {
    sql1 { PRAGMA wal_checkpoint }
    list [db_page_count] [wal_page_count]
  } {5 9}

  # Write to the db again. The log cannot wrap because of the lock still
  # held by connection 2. The busy-handler has not yet been invoked.
  do_test 1.$tn.4 {
    sql1 { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, zeroblob(1200)) }
    list [db_page_count] [wal_page_count] $::nBusyHandler
  } {5 12 0}

  # Now do a blocking-checkpoint. Set the busy-handler up so that connection
  # 2 releases its lock on the 6th invocation. The checkpointer should then
  # proceed to checkpoint the entire log file. Next write should go to the 
  # start of the log file.
  #
  set ::busy_handler_script { if {$n==5} { sql2 COMMIT } }
  do_test 1.$tn.5 {
    sql1 { PRAGMA wal_blocking_checkpoint }
    list [db_page_count] [wal_page_count] $::nBusyHandler
  } {6 12 6}
  do_test 1.$tn.6 {
    set ::nBusyHandler 0
    sql1 { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, zeroblob(1200)) }
    list [db_page_count] [wal_page_count] $::nBusyHandler
  } {6 12 0}

  do_test 1.$tn.7 {
    reopen_all
    list [db_page_count] [wal_page_count] $::nBusyHandler
  } {7 0 0}

  do_test 1.$tn.8  { sql2 { BEGIN ; SELECT x FROM t1 } } {1 2 3 4 5}
  do_test 1.$tn.9  {
    sql1 { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6, zeroblob(1200)) }
    list [db_page_count] [wal_page_count] $::nBusyHandler
  } {7 5 0}
  do_test 1.$tn.10 { sql3 { BEGIN ; SELECT x FROM t1 } } {1 2 3 4 5 6}

  set ::busy_handler_script { 
    if {$n==5} { sql2 COMMIT } 
    if {$n==6} { set ::db_file_size [db_page_count] }
    if {$n==7} { sql3 COMMIT }
  }
  do_test 1.$tn.11 {
    sql1 { PRAGMA wal_blocking_checkpoint }
    list [db_page_count] [wal_page_count] $::nBusyHandler
  } {10 5 8}
  do_test 1.$tn.12 { set ::db_file_size } 10
}

finish_test

#

proc wal_file_size {nFrame pgsz} {
  expr {32 + ($pgsz+24)*$nFrame}
}

proc wal_frame_count {zFile pgsz} {

  set f [file size $zFile]

  expr {($f - 32) / ($pgsz+24)}
}

proc wal_cksum_intlist {ckv1 ckv2 intlist} {
  upvar $ckv1 c1
  upvar $ckv2 c2
  foreach {v1 v2} $intlist {

#

proc wal_file_size {nFrame pgsz} {
  expr {32 + ($pgsz+24)*$nFrame}
}

proc wal_frame_count {zFile pgsz} {
  if {[file exists $zFile]==0} { return 0 }
  set f [file size $zFile]
  if {$f < 32} { return 0 }
  expr {($f - 32) / ($pgsz+24)}
}

proc wal_cksum_intlist {ckv1 ckv2 intlist} {
  upvar $ckv1 c1
  upvar $ckv2 c2
  foreach {v1 v2} $intlist {